精品解析：广东惠州市合生实验学校2026-2027学年秋季阶段性训练八年级英语试卷

合生实验学校2026-2027学年秋季阶段性训练 八年级英语试卷 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Su Bingtian is one of the greatest runners in Chinese history. He ____1____ his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia ____2____ run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became ____3____ the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. But Su was not satisfied. In 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was ____4____ risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Many people doubted ____5____ decision. ____6____, Su did not give up. He fought his fears and kept training. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished ____7____ 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete ____8____ in the Olympic 100 m final. Su Bingtian once told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try ____9____. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible ____10____ you try and stick to it. 1. A. begin B. began C. has begun 2. A. can B. could C. had 3. A. one of B. one C. the one 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. he B. him C. his 6. A. But B. However C. So 7. A. in B. at C. on 8. A. run B. to run C. running 9. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 10. A. if B. unless C. although 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述苏炳添的职业生涯。他刻苦训练，改变起跑方式，突破极限，创造历史，鼓励年轻人坚持梦想，证明只要努力没有什么是不可能的。 【1题详解】 句意：他在2006年开始了他的运动生涯。 根据时间状语“in 2006”，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选用过去式began。 【2题详解】 句意：在那个时候，没有一个亚洲人能做到在10秒内跑完100米。 描述过去的能力，应用情态动词could。can“能”用于一般现在时，had“有”不符合“能够”的含义。 【3题详解】 句意：苏炳添刻苦训练，迅速成为亚洲跑得最快的运动员之一。 “one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”，应选用one of。 【4题详解】 句意：这是一个冒险的决定。 decision为可数名词单数，且第一次提及，应用不定冠词；risky以辅音音素开头，应用a。an用于元音音素前，the表特指，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：很多人怀疑他的决定。 空格修饰名词decision，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。he“他”为主格，him“他”为宾格，均不符合语法要求。 【6题详解】 句意：然而，苏炳添没有放弃。 上文说很多人怀疑他的决定，下文说他没放弃，前后为转折关系，应用However表示“然而”。But“但是”也可表转折但通常不加逗号，So“因此”表结果，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：2021年，他在东京奥运会上跑出了9.83秒的成绩。 “finish in + 时长”用来表示完成某件事所用的时间，in后接具体时长。at用于具体时刻，on用于具体某天，均不符合搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：他也成为了第一位进入奥运会100米决赛的中国运动员。 “the + 序数词 + 名词 + to do”是固定结构，表示“第……个做某事的……”，应用不定式to run。run为原形，running为动名词，均不符合结构。 【9题详解】 句意：苏炳添曾对年轻人说：“永远不要让年龄阻碍你。试一试，再努力一点。我相信你能书写自己的故事。” 根据语境，鼓励年轻人“更努力”地尝试，应用比较级harder。hard为原级，hardest为最高级，均不符合“比之前更努力”的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 前后为条件关系：尝试并坚持才能让“不可能”成为可能，应用if引导条件状语从句。unless“除非”表否定条件，although“虽然”表让步，均不符合逻辑。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Friendship is very important in our lives. Everyone needs friends. But how can we ____11____ on well with our friends? First, we should be ____12____. A good friend never tells lies. If you are honest, your friends will ____13____ you. They will feel safe when they stay with you. Second, we should learn to ____14____. Friends may have different ideas. When you don’t agree with your friend, don’t argue. Instead, listen to him or her ____15____. Try to understand his or her feelings. Third, we should ____16____ our friends when they are in trouble. A true friend always gives a hand. When your friend is sad, you can talk with him or her and ____17____ him or her up. Fourth, we should learn to say sorry. We all make mistakes. If you do something wrong, say sorry ____18____. A simple “I’m sorry” can make your friendship ____19____. In a word, friendship needs care and effort. If we treat our friends ____20____, our friendship will last long. 11. A. get B. take C. put D. turn 12. A. lazy B. honest C. shy D. quiet 13. A. believe B. leave C. forget D. hate 14. A. fight B. argue C. listen D. run 15. A. angrily B. patiently C. quickly D. carelessly 16. A. laugh at B. look after C. help D. leave 17. A. give B. cheer C. put D. take 18. A. in time B. in a hurry C. at last D. on time 19. A. worse B. weaker C. stronger D. shorter 20. A. badly B. rudely C. well D. carelessly 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了友谊在生活中的重要性，并且给出了四条和朋友友好相处的建议。 【11题详解】 句意：但是我们怎样才能和朋友和睦相处呢？ 全文围绕如何维系友谊、和朋友相处展开，本句抛出核心问题，固定短语get on well with，表示“和……相处融洽”，get“得到”符合语境。take“拿走”，put“放”，turn“转动”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该诚实。 后文“A good friend never tells lies”好朋友从不撒谎，提示这里要诚实，honest“诚实的”符合语境。lazy“懒惰的”，shy“害羞的”，quiet“安静的”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你诚实，你的朋友将会相信你。 诚实会让朋友信任你，believe“相信”符合语境。leave“离开”，forget“忘记”，hate“讨厌”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：第二，我们应该学会倾听。 后文提到意见不同时不要争吵，而是听对方诉说，listen“倾听”符合语境。fight“打架”，argue“争论”，run“跑”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：相反，耐心地听他或她说。 和朋友有分歧时，要耐心倾听，patiently“耐心地”符合语境。angrily“生气地”，quickly“快速地”，carelessly“粗心地”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：第三，当朋友陷入困境时，我们应该帮助他们。 后文“A true friend always gives a hand”真正的朋友总会伸出援手，help“帮助”符合语境。laugh at“嘲笑”，look after“照顾”，leave“离开”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：当你的朋友难过时，你可以和他聊聊，让他振作起来。 前面交代朋友处在难过低落的状态，这里需要一个搭配表达安慰、鼓舞对方，固定搭配cheer sb. up，使某人振作起来，cheer“使振奋”符合语境。give“给”，put“放”，take“拿”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你做错了事，及时道歉。 做错事情要及时说对不起，in time“及时”符合语境。in a hurry“匆忙”，at last“最后”，on time“准时”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：一句简单的“对不起”可以让我们的友谊更牢固。 道歉能够巩固友谊，stronger“更强的”符合语境。worse“更差的”，weaker“更弱的”，shorter“更短的”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们好好对待朋友，我们的友谊会维持很久。 好好对待朋友，友谊才能长久，well“好地”符合语境。badly“糟糕地”，rudely“粗鲁地”，carelessly“粗心地”，均不符合。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题，或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A篇 情境 Bob认为掌握外向社交的技巧很重要,分享了四个如何变得外向的方法。 Here are some ways to help you become more outgoing. Say thank you to someone. To become outgoing, it is important to start knowing the people around you more often. The next time when you order a coffee or pay for a coffee at the store, smile at the people who help you. Make eye contact(联系)and say,“Thank you.”These ways will help you talk with others better, and they will probably make other people happier.    ▲   .You don't have to be a sweet talker, but be friendly and outgoing. Maybe you can try introducing yourself by saying you're new to the place, or pointing out the strong points of the other people. Talk to everyone. After you become much better at talking to people you know, try approaching(与人交谈) new people.At first you might feel uncomfortable talking with people you don't know. But the more you talk with people,the more natural you will feel. Join a club. If you aren't sure how to stay with others in life, try joining a club for a particular(特定的) interest. This helps you talk with others and you can share an interest with him or her. 21. How can you talk with others better according to the passage? A. Say thanks and look at their eyes. B. Point out the strong points of other people. C. Be friendly and outgoing. D. Talk to everyone around you. 22. Which of the following sentences can be put in the“   ▲   ”? A. To be friendly B. Introduce yourself C. Don't be a sweet taller D. Point out your strong points 23. When you introduce yourself, you can say “________”to start the talk. A. Have you eaten your lunch? B. I moved here many years ago. C. I don't know anything about here. D. The dress you wear is not right for you. 24. If you want to have a natural feeling during the talk, you need to ________. A. show your smile B. find your interests C. meet some strangers D. talk more with others 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to say thank you. B. How to be a sweet taller. C. How to become outgoing. D. How to get up early. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了帮助人们变得更外向的几种方法，分别介绍了道谢、自我介绍、与人交谈、加入俱乐部这些具体做法。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Make eye contact (联系) and say, ‘Thank you.’These ways will help you talk with others better”，可知要道谢并进行眼神交流。 【22题详解】 根据空后“You don’t have to be a sweet talker, but be friendly and outgoing. Maybe you can try introducing yourself by saying you’re new to the place…”，该段围绕自我介绍展开，B项Introduce yourself 契合段落主旨。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“by saying you’re new to the place”，C项“I don’t know anything about here.” 符合初到陌生地点的自我介绍语境。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“But the more you talk with people,the more natural you will feel.”，可知多和他人交谈会让你感觉更自然。 【25题详解】 根据文章首句“Here are some ways to help you become more outgoing.”，全文介绍如何变得外向。 B篇 Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time? It’s because you have different personalities. Then what is personality? It’s about how people think, behave and react to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets his or her genes (基因) and blood type (血型) before birth. These may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. But this doesn’t mean you can’t change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you don’t have a good personality. ▲ There are some good ways to start making changes. For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying, one day you will see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 26. Personality is about the following except ________. A. what people look like B. how people think C. how people behave D. how people react to something 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Just change everything in one night. B. Just be yourself and stay alone. C. Just face it and take action. D. Just give yourself a hard time. 28. What can help decide a person’s personality? ①The blood type. ②Genes. ③Family life. ④School learning. ⑤Height. ⑥Life experiences. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥ 29. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. it’s hard for a shy person to make friends B. there is no way to change lifelong habits C. people can change themselves in a short time D. people can change themselves by keeping trying 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Facts about genes B. Be a new you C. Personality decides life D. Personality is important 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了性格的定义，分析了影响性格形成的因素(如基因、血型、家庭、学校及经历)，并探讨了如何通过努力改变性格，成为更好的自己。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s about how people think, behave and react to everything around them.”可推知性格关乎人们如何思考、行为以及对周围事物的反应，文中未提及外貌特征，得出性格不包含人们长什么样子的结论。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Don’t get too worried if you don’t have a good personality.”及后文“There are some good ways to start making changes.”可推知此处应填入鼓励面对现状并采取行动的句子，得出只要面对它并采取行动符合语境的结论。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A baby gets his or her genes... and blood type... before birth.”及第三段“Family life. school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are.”可推知基因、血型、家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历能决定性格，文中未提及身高，得出①②③④⑥符合文意的结论。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Just keep trying, one day you will see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!”可推知只要坚持尝试，人们是可以改变自己的，得出人们可以通过不断尝试来改变自己的结论。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“be a new you!”及全文关于性格形成及改变性格成为更好的自己的论述可推知文章核心旨在鼓励人们改变自我，得出“成为全新的自己”最适合做标题的结论。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七个新奇的发明。请为每个人选择最感兴趣的发明。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ A few months ago, James lost an arm. He is now looking for an artificial one. ____32____ Rebecca often goes hiking and camping in the mountains. She needs one thing to help her walk for long hours at night. ____33____ Ben doesn’t like cleaning his teeth because he can’t get the toothpaste (牙膏) out by himself and his mother sometimes gets angry with him because of that. ____34____ Miss Grew lives in a small house and there’s no room for flowers or plants. She wants to have some plants that don’t take up much room. ____35____ Mike works in Shanghai. He used to drive to work but always arrived late because of the heavy traffic. Now he tries riding a bike but worries about the parking. A. Parking (停车) a bike is not easy in big cities. Here comes the bicycle-parking machine. You only need to touch it with a card. Then the machine can hold your bike into an empty place inside it. B. Let’s wear real plants to make you look beautiful! The plants can keep growing for weeks without water or soil. You can wear them for two to four weeks before they become dry. C. In some places in Africa, people have to walk miles to get water. So they invent Water Loop, a water box. It helps people carry water easily. D. You can put the small machine in your pocket (口袋). When it’s dark, it can turn into a light! This solar light can be on for 16 hours after recharging (充电) with just seven hours of sunlight. E. It’s an artificial arm. The cool arm has a smart watch, and it doesn’t weigh much. F. Do you always find it difficult to get the last drop (少量) of toothpaste? A designer has created a new kind of toothpaste. It can help you solve the problem. G. It’s great to grow plants inside your home. But the Livi planter will make it more fun. It is a kind of flower pot. You can put it onto windows. It’s also OK if you want to put it on the table. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五个人的具体需求以及七种新奇的发明，要求将人物需求与对应的发明进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“James lost an arm. He is now looking for an artificial one.”可知，James失去了手臂，正在寻找假肢，E项“It’s an artificial arm.”介绍的人造手臂符合其需求。 【32题详解】 根据“She needs one thing to help her walk for long hours at night.”可知，Rebecca需要夜间长时间行走的辅助工具，D项“This solar light can be on for 16 hours after recharging (充电) with just seven hours of sunlight.”提到的可通过太阳能充电、续航久的便携太阳能灯，符合其需求。 【33题详解】 根据“Ben doesn’t like cleaning his teeth because he can’t get the toothpaste (牙膏) out by himself”可知，Ben需要解决牙膏难挤问题的发明，F项“Do you always find it difficult to get the last drop (少量) of toothpaste? A designer has created a new kind of toothpaste. It can help you solve the problem.”提及的能解决牙膏难以挤出问题的新型牙膏，和Ben的烦恼匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“She wants to have some plants that don’t take up much room.”可知，Miss Grew需要适合小空间种植植物的方案，G项“It is a kind of flower pot. You can put it onto windows. It’s also OK if you want to put it on the table.”介绍可贴在窗户上、不占多余空间的Livi花盆，符合其需求。 【35题详解】 根据“Now he tries riding a bike but worries about the parking.”可知，Mike需要解决自行车停车难的发明，A项“Here comes the bicycle-parking machine.”提及的自行车停车机器，符合其需求。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 move, he, kind, between, act, narrow, step, find, write, whenever, among, wide In ancient China, there was a famous story about two families. The Zhang family and the Wu family lived next to each other. One day, they had a disagreement about the land ____36____ their houses. Both families wanted to build walls, but the space was too ____37____. The Zhang family ____38____ a letter to their relative, Zhang Ying, who had a high position in the government. They asked for ____39____ advice. When his reply came, they opened it and ____40____ a poem inside. The poem said, “A letter from home, just for a wall. What’s the harm to give up three chi?” The Zhang family was deeply ____41____ by the poem. They decided to ____42____ back and give up three chi of their land. The Wu family saw this ____43____ and felt ashamed. They also stepped back three chi. In the end, a six-chi-wide lane was formed between the two houses. This story teaches us an important lesson. ____44____ we face disagreements with others, we should remember that kindness encourages more ____45____. Sometimes, giving up a little can bring us closer together. 【答案】36. between 37. narrow 38. wrote 39. his 40. found 41. moved 42. step 43. act 44. Whenever 45. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代“六尺巷”的故事，说明了谦让和友善能化解矛盾的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：有一天，他们在两家房子之间的土地问题上产生了分歧。此处需要一个介词在句中作定语，根据“the land”及“their houses”可知，表示“在……之间”的土地，结合“between...and...”固定搭配，所以选择between。 【37题详解】 句意：两家都想建墙，但空间太狭窄了。此处需要一个形容词在句中作表语，根据“Both families wanted to build walls”可知，空间不够，需要填表示“狭窄的”，所以选择narrow。 【38题详解】 句意：张家给他们的亲戚张英写了一封信，张英在政府中身居高位。此处需要一个动词在句中作谓语，根据“a letter to their relative”可知，动作是写信，结合本句描述过去发生的动作，所以选择write的过去式wrote。 【39题详解】 句意：他们寻求他的建议。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，根据“Zhang Ying”可知，是寻求他的建议，所以选择he的形容词性物主代词his。 【40题详解】 句意：当他的回信到来时，他们打开它，在里面发现了一首诗。此处需要一个动词在句中作谓语，根据“opened it and”及“a poem inside”可知，动作是发现，结合本句描述过去发生的动作，所以选择find的过去式found。 【41题详解】 句意：张家被这首诗深深感动了。此处需要一个动词的过去分词在句中构成被动语态，根据“by the poem”可知，动作是被感动，结合主语The Zhang family为复数，所以选择move的过去分词moved。 【42题详解】 句意：他们决定退后一步，让出三尺土地。此处需要一个动词在句中作宾语，根据“back and give up three chi”可知，动作是退让，固定搭配decide to do sth.，所以选择step。 【43题详解】 句意：吴家看到这一举动，感到羞愧。此处需要一个名词在句中作宾语，根据“The Wu family saw this”可知，看到的是这个行动，所以选择act。 【44题详解】 句意：每当我们与他人面临分歧时，我们应该记住善良会鼓励更多的善良。此处需要一个连词在句中引导时间状语从句，根据“we face disagreements with others”可知，表示“每当……”，结合位于句首首字母需大写，所以选择Whenever。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该记住善良会鼓励更多的善良。此处需要一个名词在句中作宾语，根据“kindness encourages more”可知，善良鼓励的是更多的善良，所以选择kind的名词形式kindness。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请仔细阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Everyone lives in social groups from the day we are born. In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders. Sometimes, small things can cause misunderstandings (误解) and make our relationships worse. But if we want to fix things, we should try to understand others’ feelings. It’s important to treat relationships correctly. To understand others better, we should learn some basic knowledge. Our feelings such as tiredness or illness can all influence our ability (能力) to understand others. When we’re happy, we’re more willing to help and understand others. But when we’re angry, it’s harder to consider others’ thoughts. One of the best ways to understand others is by listening. When someone is talking, listen carefully. It makes them feel good and more likely to share their problems. Sometimes, we only think about our own opinions and refuse to listen to others. However, if we do that, we won’t accept each other. No matter where we are in life, when we have different opinions or face difficulties, we should stay calm and think carefully. We can build good relationships by listening and trying to understand others. This makes us understand each other better. 46. How many social groups does the writer talk about in Paragraph 1? ______________________________ 47. Whose feelings should we try to understand if we want to fix things? ______________________________ 48. Why should we learn some basic knowledge? ______________________________ 49. When is it harder for us to consider others’ thoughts? ______________________________ 50. How can we build good relationships with others? ______________________________ 51. B.书面表达 成长的路上，我们需要处理各种关系，并学会与他人友好相处。假如你叫李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在举办一场“How to get on well with others”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿参赛。 注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 How to get on well with others For everyone, getting along well with others is important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】46. Three. 47. We should try to understand others’ feelings. 48. Because it can help us understand others better. 49. When we’re angry, it’s harder for us to consider others’ thoughts. 50. We can build good relationships by listening and trying to understand others. 51. 例文 How to get on well with others For everyone, getting along well with others is important. It makes us healthier and happier in daily life. What’s more, it helps us grow better—we can get support from friends and pick up new skills together. To get on well with others, here are some tips. First, learn to listen. When others speak, listen carefully to understand their thoughts. Second, respect each other. We should care about others’ ideas even if they’re different. Third, be kind and help others. Small acts like sharing books can make us closer. I hope we all can build nice relationships with others. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们自出生起便处于不同的社交群体中，阐述了正确处理人际关系的重要性，并提出通过理解他人感受、学习基础知识、倾听等方式来建立良好关系的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“In a family...In the school...At work...”可知，第一段提到了家庭、学校、工作场所这3个社交群体，故填Three. 【47题详解】 根据“But if we want to fix things, we should try to understand others’ feelings.”可知，若想解决问题，我们应该尝试理解他人的感受，故填We should try to understand others’ feelings. 【48题详解】 根据“To understand others better, we should learn some basic knowledge.”可知，学习基础知识是为了更好地理解他人，故填Because it can help us understand others better. 【49题详解】 根据“But when we’re angry, it’s harder to consider others’ thoughts.”可知，当我们生气的时候，更难考虑他人的想法，故填When we’re angry, it’s harder for us to consider others’ thoughts. 【50题详解】 根据“We can build good relationships by listening and trying to understand others.”可知，我们可以通过倾听和努力理解他人来建立良好的关系，故填We can build good relationships by listening and trying to understand others. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作涵盖了“良好关系的重要性”、“与人友好相处的建议”、“表达希望”等提示要点，同时适当添加了细节（如“分享书籍”的具体友善行为），语言规范，标点与字母大小写使用准确。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接已给开头，阐述良好关系的重要性（让我们日常更健康快乐、助力自身成长）； 第二步：给出与人友好相处的具体建议（学会倾听、互相尊重、友善助人）； 第三步：表达对建立良好人际关系的希望，以礼貌用语“Thank you for listening!”收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①get along well with与……相处融洽 ②care about关心 ③make us closer让我们更亲近 [高分句型] ①It makes us healthier and happier in daily life.（more and more比较级结构） ②We should care about others’ ideas even if they’re different.（even if引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合生实验学校2026-2027学年秋季阶段性训练 八年级英语试卷 本卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Su Bingtian is one of the greatest runners in Chinese history. He ____1____ his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia ____2____ run the 100 m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became ____3____ the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. But Su was not satisfied. In 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was ____4____ risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Many people doubted ____5____ decision. ____6____, Su did not give up. He fought his fears and kept training. In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished ____7____ 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete ____8____ in the Olympic 100 m final. Su Bingtian once told youngsters, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try ____9____. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible ____10____ you try and stick to it. 1. A. begin B. began C. has begun 2. A. can B. could C. had 3. A. one of B. one C. the one 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. he B. him C. his 6. A. But B. However C. So 7. A. in B. at C. on 8. A. run B. to run C. running 9. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 10. A. if B. unless C. although 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Friendship is very important in our lives. Everyone needs friends. But how can we ____11____ on well with our friends? First, we should be ____12____. A good friend never tells lies. If you are honest, your friends will ____13____ you. They will feel safe when they stay with you. Second, we should learn to ____14____. Friends may have different ideas. When you don’t agree with your friend, don’t argue. Instead, listen to him or her ____15____. Try to understand his or her feelings. Third, we should ____16____ our friends when they are in trouble. A true friend always gives a hand. When your friend is sad, you can talk with him or her and ____17____ him or her up. Fourth, we should learn to say sorry. We all make mistakes. If you do something wrong, say sorry ____18____. A simple “I’m sorry” can make your friendship ____19____. In a word, friendship needs care and effort. If we treat our friends ____20____, our friendship will last long. 11. A. get B. take C. put D. turn 12. A. lazy B. honest C. shy D. quiet 13. A. believe B. leave C. forget D. hate 14. A. fight B. argue C. listen D. run 15. A. angrily B. patiently C. quickly D. carelessly 16. A. laugh at B. look after C. help D. leave 17. A. give B. cheer C. put D. take 18. A. in time B. in a hurry C. at last D. on time 19. A. worse B. weaker C. stronger D. shorter 20. A. badly B. rudely C. well D. carelessly 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题，或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A篇 情境 Bob认为掌握外向社交的技巧很重要,分享了四个如何变得外向的方法。 Here are some ways to help you become more outgoing. Say thank you to someone. To become outgoing, it is important to start knowing the people around you more often. The next time when you order a coffee or pay for a coffee at the store, smile at the people who help you. Make eye contact(联系)and say,“Thank you.”These ways will help you talk with others better, and they will probably make other people happier.    ▲   .You don't have to be a sweet talker, but be friendly and outgoing. Maybe you can try introducing yourself by saying you're new to the place, or pointing out the strong points of the other people. Talk to everyone. After you become much better at talking to people you know, try approaching(与人交谈) new people.At first you might feel uncomfortable talking with people you don't know. But the more you talk with people,the more natural you will feel. Join a club. If you aren't sure how to stay with others in life, try joining a club for a particular(特定的) interest. This helps you talk with others and you can share an interest with him or her. 21. How can you talk with others better according to the passage? A. Say thanks and look at their eyes. B. Point out the strong points of other people. C. Be friendly and outgoing. D. Talk to everyone around you. 22. Which of the following sentences can be put in the“   ▲   ”? A. To be friendly B. Introduce yourself C. Don't be a sweet taller D. Point out your strong points 23. When you introduce yourself, you can say “________”to start the talk. A. Have you eaten your lunch? B. I moved here many years ago. C. I don't know anything about here. D. The dress you wear is not right for you. 24. If you want to have a natural feeling during the talk, you need to ________. A. show your smile B. find your interests C. meet some strangers D. talk more with others 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to say thank you. B. How to be a sweet taller. C. How to become outgoing. D. How to get up early. B篇 Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time? It’s because you have different personalities. Then what is personality? It’s about how people think, behave and react to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets his or her genes (基因) and blood type (血型) before birth. These may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. But this doesn’t mean you can’t change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you don’t have a good personality. ▲ There are some good ways to start making changes. For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying, one day you will see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 26. Personality is about the following except ________. A. what people look like B. how people think C. how people behave D. how people react to something 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Just change everything in one night. B. Just be yourself and stay alone. C. Just face it and take action. D. Just give yourself a hard time. 28. What can help decide a person’s personality? ①The blood type. ②Genes. ③Family life. ④School learning. ⑤Height. ⑥Life experiences. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥ 29. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ________. A. it’s hard for a shy person to make friends B. there is no way to change lifelong habits C. people can change themselves in a short time D. people can change themselves by keeping trying 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Facts about genes B. Be a new you C. Personality decides life D. Personality is important C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七个新奇的发明。请为每个人选择最感兴趣的发明。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ A few months ago, James lost an arm. He is now looking for an artificial one. ____32____ Rebecca often goes hiking and camping in the mountains. She needs one thing to help her walk for long hours at night. ____33____ Ben doesn’t like cleaning his teeth because he can’t get the toothpaste (牙膏) out by himself and his mother sometimes gets angry with him because of that. ____34____ Miss Grew lives in a small house and there’s no room for flowers or plants. She wants to have some plants that don’t take up much room. ____35____ Mike works in Shanghai. He used to drive to work but always arrived late because of the heavy traffic. Now he tries riding a bike but worries about the parking. A. Parking (停车) a bike is not easy in big cities. Here comes the bicycle-parking machine. You only need to touch it with a card. Then the machine can hold your bike into an empty place inside it. B. Let’s wear real plants to make you look beautiful! The plants can keep growing for weeks without water or soil. You can wear them for two to four weeks before they become dry. C. In some places in Africa, people have to walk miles to get water. So they invent Water Loop, a water box. It helps people carry water easily. D. You can put the small machine in your pocket (口袋). When it’s dark, it can turn into a light! This solar light can be on for 16 hours after recharging (充电) with just seven hours of sunlight. E. It’s an artificial arm. The cool arm has a smart watch, and it doesn’t weigh much. F. Do you always find it difficult to get the last drop (少量) of toothpaste? A designer has created a new kind of toothpaste. It can help you solve the problem. G. It’s great to grow plants inside your home. But the Livi planter will make it more fun. It is a kind of flower pot. You can put it onto windows. It’s also OK if you want to put it on the table. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 move, he, kind, between, act, narrow, step, find, write, whenever, among, wide In ancient China, there was a famous story about two families. The Zhang family and the Wu family lived next to each other. One day, they had a disagreement about the land ____36____ their houses. Both families wanted to build walls, but the space was too ____37____. The Zhang family ____38____ a letter to their relative, Zhang Ying, who had a high position in the government. They asked for ____39____ advice. When his reply came, they opened it and ____40____ a poem inside. The poem said, “A letter from home, just for a wall. What’s the harm to give up three chi?” The Zhang family was deeply ____41____ by the poem. They decided to ____42____ back and give up three chi of their land. The Wu family saw this ____43____ and felt ashamed. They also stepped back three chi. In the end, a six-chi-wide lane was formed between the two houses. This story teaches us an important lesson. ____44____ we face disagreements with others, we should remember that kindness encourages more ____45____. Sometimes, giving up a little can bring us closer together. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请仔细阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Everyone lives in social groups from the day we are born. In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders. Sometimes, small things can cause misunderstandings (误解) and make our relationships worse. But if we want to fix things, we should try to understand others’ feelings. It’s important to treat relationships correctly. To understand others better, we should learn some basic knowledge. Our feelings such as tiredness or illness can all influence our ability (能力) to understand others. When we’re happy, we’re more willing to help and understand others. But when we’re angry, it’s harder to consider others’ thoughts. One of the best ways to understand others is by listening. When someone is talking, listen carefully. It makes them feel good and more likely to share their problems. Sometimes, we only think about our own opinions and refuse to listen to others. However, if we do that, we won’t accept each other. No matter where we are in life, when we have different opinions or face difficulties, we should stay calm and think carefully. We can build good relationships by listening and trying to understand others. This makes us understand each other better. 46. How many social groups does the writer talk about in Paragraph 1? ______________________________ 47. Whose feelings should we try to understand if we want to fix things? ______________________________ 48. Why should we learn some basic knowledge? ______________________________ 49. When is it harder for us to consider others’ thoughts? ______________________________ 50. How can we build good relationships with others? ______________________________ 51. B.书面表达 成长的路上，我们需要处理各种关系，并学会与他人友好相处。假如你叫李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在举办一场“How to get on well with others”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿参赛。 注意：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 How to get on well with others For everyone, getting along well with others is important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $