精品解析：广东深圳市南山文理实验学校2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷

南山文理实验学校2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试 八年级　英语试卷 （试卷总分：100分　考试时间：90分钟） 请将答案写在答题卷上 第一部分　基础运用（25分） I. 单词匹配（共10小题，每小题1分） 根据所给单词选出相应的英文释义，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____1____. suffering A. to invite someone to enter a competition ____2____. editor B. how heavy something or somebody is ____3____. intelligent C. to move something in a certain direction ____4____. interview D. to tell someone that something dangerous may happen ____5____. hesitation E. to stop something bad from happening ____6____. weight F. good at understanding ideas and thinking clearly ____7____. avoid G. being slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous ____8____. warn H. a feeling of pain or unhappiness that you experience ____9____. pull I. to ask somebody questions about their life, opinions and so on ____10____. challenge J. a person who prepares books, or magazines for publication II. 单项选择 i. 选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分） 11. The dodo, a large bird that couldn’t fly, became extinct hundreds of years ago, so there aren’t any living dodos on Earth. A. died out B. died of C. died from 12. Let’s give away the books in place of throwing them away. A. because of B. instead of C. ahead of 13. The computer has had a big effect on us. A. influence B. data C. opinion 14. Don’t worry. I will deal with the matter in person. A. smoothly B. exactly C. personally 15. All living things depend on the sun for their growth. A. rely on B. reply to C. call on ii. 选出最佳答案填入空白处，使句子意思连贯、语法正确，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） 16. Some students in our class are very _________ and they love to paint so much. A. original B. social C. positive D. artistic 17. The new bridge will _________ the two sides of the river, and make it easier for people to trade with each other. A. connect B. heat C. attach D. press 18. The Roman _________ IV represents the number 4 in Arabic numerals. A. symbol B. path C. system D. budget 19. The meeting will _________ tomorrow morning. A. take down B. take place C. take away D. take off 20. Nowadays, we can contact people in different ways, _________, we can talk to them by phone or send them an email. A. like B. such as C. including D. for instance 21. Suwen drinks _________ apple juice as before. A. as much B. as many C. much as D. many as 22. —How are you feeling today, Su Li? —Much _________. The medicine seems to be working. A. bad B. worse C. better D. well 23. There isn’t _________ milk in my bottle. Please give me _________. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 24. There are ________ months in a year and the ________ is December. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 25. The Great Wall attracts _________ visitors from all over the world every year. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 第二部分　素养提升（75分） 一、选择题 I. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） From a young age, Leo loved learning how things worked. While other kids played with toys, he liked ____26____ them to see the small parts inside. His room was full of broken clocks, radios, and many small pieces. One day, Leo’s school planned to hold a science fair. Since it was his ____27____ thing, he was really excited. He remembered that watering the garden was a(n) ____28____ for his grandmother because her feet always hurt. “What if I could make something to help her?” he thought. Leo decided to create a machine to water plants by itself. He spent hours reading online, and then drew pictures and collected materials. But his first try ____29____. The machine didn’t work, and the whole thing stopped. Leo was sad but didn’t ____30____. He started again. Over the next few weeks, Leo worked very hard. He woke up ____31____ than usual to spend more time on the machine. He even went to a store to learn more about water pipes (水管) and wires (电线). His hands were often dirty, and his room was in a mess, but Leo didn’t ____32____. He enjoyed making something useful. Finally, after many ____33____, Leo finished his machine. It used a moisture sensor (湿度传感器) to check if the soil was dry and another part to control the water. ____34____ it was simple, it worked well, and more importantly, it helped his grandmother! At the science fair, Leo won the first prize because of his hard work and creativity. He ____35____ accepted the prize, but for him, the best part of the science fair was that he had created something helpful. 26. A. opening B. following C. keeping D. touching 27. A. similar B. favorite C. boring D. different 28. A. trouble B. chance C. excuse D. mistake 29. A. happened B. changed C. failed D. stopped 30. A. wake up B. give up C. take up D. stay up 31. A. slower B. better C. later D. earlier 32. A. continue B. mind C. wait D. pay 33. A. terms B. risks C. tries D. trips 34. A. Because B. When C. If D. Although 35. A. surprisingly B. proudly C. sadly D. angrily II. 阅读理解（共40分） 第一节　阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Wang Jibing is a food delivery rider, but he is also a poet. He won the Lu Xun Literary Prize (鲁迅文学奖) on July 15, 2026, because of his poetry book Low Flight. Now he is famous all over China. People call him “a delivery rider by day and a poet by night”. Wang is 57 years old and he comes from Jiangsu Province. Before he worked as a food delivery rider in Kunshan in 2019, he had many different jobs. He once helped build houses. Life was hard for him, but he never stopped writing poems. After he became a delivery rider, he travelled more than 150,000 kilometers and wrote over 6,000 poems. Most of his poems come from his daily work and the common people he meets. Wang started publishing his works in magazines in the 1990s. Later, he shared his poems on the Internet. In 2022, his poem Man in a Hurry became popular online. It describes the busy life of delivery riders and moved many readers. The poem came from his real experience. Once a customer wrote down the wrong place, so Wang got a fine (罚款). Although Wang has become a famous poet, he says the prize will not change his life. He still delivered food the day before people knew he won the prize. He hopes his poems can help more people understand common workers‘ lives. He also wants readers to know that great literature (文学) can come from everyday life. 36. When did Wang Jibing win the Lu Xun Literary Prize? A. In 1990. B. In 2019. C. In 2022. D. In 2026. 37. How many poems did Wang Jibing write after he became a delivery rider? A. More than 150,000 B. Less than 6,000. C. More than 6,000. D. About 1,990. 38. Why did Wang Jibing get a fine once? A. Because he was late for delivering food. B. Because a customer wrote down the wrong place. C. Because he wrote poems during working hours. D. Because he published his poems on the Internet. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang Jibing started publishing his works in 2022. B. The poem Man in a Hurry is about teachers’ busy life. C. Wang stopped delivering food after he won the prize. D. Wang’s poems are from his daily work and common people. 40. Which word can best describe Wang Jibing? A. Strict. B. Hard-working. C. Kind. D. Generous. B Last week, our history teacher gave us a special task: to “travel” to ancient Guangxi by using VR glasses. When I put them on, I suddenly found myself standing in a busy place by the side of the sea with many ships and people in old-style clothes. It was the starting point of the Sea Silk Road over 2000 years ago. My guide, named Li, smiled and said, “Welcome! This place was famous for trading long ago.” Li showed me a beautiful special bronze lamp (青铜灯) shaped like a bird. “This lamp is very special. It can use water to keep the air clean.” He explained. Then, we met a foreign trader. Li traded beautiful silk for sweet-smelling spices (香料) with him. We used simple English, “Two boxes of silk for one box of spices?” The trader nodded, and everyone laughed. Next, we visited a workshop where people made big drums. “These drums are the symbols of Guangxi culture. They are important for our festivals.” Li said. I tried to draw a picture on a drum, but my lines were in a mess. Li said, “It doesn’t matter. Practise more and you will do better!” When the trip ended, I took off the glasses. I felt excited and proud. I really understood the history of ancient Guangxi through this trip. I learned that the history of ancient Guangxi was full of smart ideas and happy stories. I had not only “visited” the past, but also understood how Guangxi connected with the world long ago. Now, whenever I see drums or lamps in museums, I remember my special trip to ancient Guangxi. History is never just old stories—it shapes who we are today! 41. How did the class visit ancient Guangxi on this trip? A. By learning history. B. By watching movies. C. By using VR glasses. D. By reading old books. 42. What is special about this bronze lamp? A. It can clean the air with water. B. It can play music during festivals. C. It can cook many kinds of food. D. It can shine at night for a long time. 43. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A. The lamps. B. The spices. C. The drums. D. The silk. 44. Why did the writer feel excited and proud after the trip? A. Because he could trade with ancient people of Guangxi. B. Because he learned how to draw on the drum in history class. C. Because he really understood the history of ancient Guangxi. D. Because he made a nice picture on the big drum. 45. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Sea Silk Road in Guangxi. B. My Special Trip to Ancient Guangxi. C. How to Use VR Glasses in History Class. D. Different old things in ancient Guangxi. C Do you have a lucky number? Many people have a special number and they hope that it will bring them good luck. In China, people think some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers sound similar to some Chinese words with good or bad meanings. For example, the word for number 8 sounds like “making lots of money” in Chinese. So, people think it is a very lucky number. Some people even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers. Do you remember the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing? It opened at 8:00 p.m. on August 8, 2008 The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on the emperors’ robes (龙袍) and it’s told in many ancient Chinese stories that the dragon has nine children. The number 9 also means “long lasting”. In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long-lasting. What’s more, the Chinese think that the number 2 is lucky as it’s said that “all good things come in pairs”. For example, during wedding celebrations, you usually find pairs of red candles, double pillows and many other things in pairs. And people often give gifts in pairs for someone’s birthday, wedding or other celebrations. So what’s an unlucky number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the Chinese word “death”. Because of this, many buildings skip the fourth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24 and 34. As a result, a building with 50 floors may have only 36 floors actually. 46. What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky? A. The shape of the number. B. The quantity of the number. C. The history of the number. D. The sound of the number in Chinese. 47. Some people would pay much more money for ________. A. the Summer Olympic Games B. the phone numbers with 8s C. the emperors’ robes D. the wedding celebrations 48. Why would a man like to send 99 roses to his lover? A. Because he thinks that women love roses the best. B. Because the number 9 has a connection to the emperors of China. C. Because he hopes that he will be in love with the woman for a long time. D. Because he wishes that he will have lots of children with the woman in the future. 49. In Hong Kong, you may NOT find the ________ floor in some buildings. A. 50th B. 35th C. 46th D. 17th 50. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To describe numbers and ancient stories in China. B. To introduce lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture. C. To help readers find their lucky and unlucky numbers. D. To compare different meanings of numbers in different countries. 第二节　阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Communication is important for teens and parents. In fact, many parents don’t know how to communicate with their teens. ____51____ Make time to communicate with your teens. ____52____ It is necessary to choose a time that works for both of you. Find things to talk about Some parents don’t know what to talk about. They feel worried about it. ____53____ After your teens finish telling you something, say part of what was said again. Next, follow up with a related (相关的) question. Then talk about your day and let your teen ask a question about it. Play word games with your teens. ____54____ When teens play games that are connected with language skills, they may not know how much communication is going on. Some games ask players to talk about scenes (情景). They help your teens communicate with you. ____55____ Keeping a diary is a good way to show ideas and feelings. Writing about daily activities lets teens think more. It can also help them feel more confident when it’s time to talk with others. A. Get your teens to keep a diary. B. Many word games are great for teens. C. It takes practice to find the right things to talk about. D. In people’s busy life, it is hard for them to find time to talk. E. These books get readers to think about related words and ideas. F. If you have trouble communicating with your teens, these ways can help you. 第三节　信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料 A~F 分别介绍了六种不同的电子产品，请根据五个人的情况，为他们选择最合适的产品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____56____ Tom needs to write a long report and make a slideshow (幻灯片演示文稿) for his history class. ____57____ Mike wants to play the music from his phone out loud so everyone can hear it in the room. ____58____ Anna wants to know how many steps she walks every day. ____59____ Sarah wants to take photos, call her parents, and use a map when she goes to a new place. ____60____ Lucy loves reading and wants a device that is only for books. She hopes it can last a long time. A. Tablet It has a bigger screen than a phone. You can watch movies, and draw on it. It is light and easy to carry in a bag for school. B. E-reader This device is only for reading books. The screen looks like real paper, so it does not hurt your eyes. Its battery can last for many weeks. C. Bluetooth Speaker You can connect it to your phone without wires. Then you can play music from your phone with a louder and clearer sound. D. Laptop This is a small computer. It is good for writing long homework, making slideshows, and searching for information online. E. Smartwatch You wear it on your wrist (手腕). It can count your steps. It helps you remember to move more. F. Smartphone You can call people, send messages, and take photos with it. You can also use apps to find a place on a map. 二、非选择题 III. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使句子意思连贯、语法正确，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置。 Tai Chi, also known as Tai Chi Chuan, is a ____61____ (tradition) Chinese martial art. It started in ancient China a long time ago. It has been ____62____ (successful) passed down from generation to generation. Tai Chi is famous for ____63____ (it) slow and gentle movements. These movements are not only beautiful to watch ____64____ also good for our bodies. The slow pace allows people ____65____ (focus) on their breathing and body movements. This helps to relax the body. One of the greatest ____66____ (advantage) of Tai Chi is its positive effects on health. Regular practice of Tai Chi can also reduce stress. It makes us feel calmer and ____67____ (peaceful). Moreover, Tai Chi is suitable for everyone. Tai Chi ____68____ (play) an important role in Chinese culture. More and more people are interested ____69____ it. If you want to try something new and healthy, why not give Tai Chi ____70____ try? IV. 书面表达（15分） 71. 假设你校英文报正在举办“科技改变生活 (Technology Changes Life)”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍宇树科技创始人王兴兴及其团队发明的四足机器人。 提示词：Unitree Robotics（宇树科技），founder（创始人），four-legged robot（四足机器人），rescue work（救援工作） 人物简介 王兴兴1990年3月出生于浙江省，宇树科技创始人； 发明名称及其 功能和影响 1. 四足机器人：外观是金属机身、像机械狗； 2. 它可以检查电力线路、救援、保护人类安全；而且价格比国外的便宜； 3. 对社会积极影响：自行补充…… 学到的品质 1. 专注热爱 2. 自行补充 要求： 1. 作文必须包括以上所有内容要点； 2. 可以适当发挥，注意行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 不少于80词，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The young inventor I admire most is Wang Xingxing, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南山文理实验学校2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试 八年级　英语试卷 （试卷总分：100分　考试时间：90分钟） 请将答案写在答题卷上 第一部分　基础运用（25分） I. 单词匹配（共10小题，每小题1分） 根据所给单词选出相应的英文释义，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____1____. suffering A. to invite someone to enter a competition ____2____. editor B. how heavy something or somebody is ____3____. intelligent C. to move something in a certain direction ____4____. interview D. to tell someone that something dangerous may happen ____5____. hesitation E. to stop something bad from happening ____6____. weight F. good at understanding ideas and thinking clearly ____7____. avoid G. being slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous ____8____. warn H. a feeling of pain or unhappiness that you experience ____9____. pull I. to ask somebody questions about their life, opinions and so on ____10____. challenge J. a person who prepares books, or magazines for publication 【答案】1. H 2. J 3. F 4. I 5. G 6. B 7. E 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 suffering“痛苦”，与H“a feeling of pain or unhappiness that you experience你所经历的痛苦或不快的情绪”匹配。 【2题详解】 editor“编辑”，与J“a person who prepares books, or magazines for publication负责准备书籍或杂志以供出版的人”匹配。 【3题详解】 intelligent“聪明的”，与F“good at understanding ideas and thinking clearly善于理解想法，思维清晰”匹配。 【4题详解】 interview“采访”，与I“to ask somebody questions about their life, opinions and so on向某人询问他们的人生、观点等方面的问题”匹配。 【5题详解】 hesitation“犹豫”，与G“being slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous因为感到不确定或紧张而说话或行动迟缓”匹配。 【6题详解】 weight“重量”，与B“how heavy something or somebody is某物或某人有多重”匹配。 【7题详解】 avoid“避免”，与E“to stop something bad from happening阻止某件坏事发生”匹配。 【8题详解】 warn“警告”，与D“to tell someone that something dangerous may happen告诉某人可能会发生危险的事情”匹配。 【9题详解】 pull“拉”，与C“to move something in a certain direction将某物朝某个方向移动”匹配。 【10题详解】 challenge“挑战”，与A“to invite someone to enter a competition邀请某人参加比赛”匹配。 II. 单项选择 i. 选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分） 11. The dodo, a large bird that couldn’t fly, became extinct hundreds of years ago, so there aren’t any living dodos on Earth. A. died out B. died of C. died from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：渡渡鸟，一种不会飞的大鸟，几百年前就灭绝了，所以地球上没有任何活着的渡渡鸟。 died out物种灭绝；died of死于疾病等内因；died from死于事故等外因。根据句中“became extinct hundreds of years ago, so there aren’t any living dodos on Earth”可知，地球上没有任何活着的渡渡鸟，所以是灭绝了。 12. Let’s give away the books in place of throwing them away. A. because of B. instead of C. ahead of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们把这些书捐赠出去，而不是扔掉它们。 because of因为；instead of代替/而不是；ahead of在……之前。根据语境可知，“give away”（捐赠）和“throwing them away”（扔掉）是两种相对的处理方式，此处表示选择前者而放弃后者，in place of意为“代替”，与instead of意思相近，符合语境。 13. The computer has had a big effect on us. A. influence B. data C. opinion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑对我们产生了巨大的影响。 influence影响；data数据；opinion观点。根据固定短语have an effect on表示“对……产生影响”，这里的effect和influence含义一致。 14. Don’t worry. I will deal with the matter in person. A. smoothly B. exactly C. personally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心，我会亲自处理这件事。 smoothly顺利地；exactly确切地；personally亲自地。句中短语“in person”意为“亲自”，与personally含义相同，应填personally。 15. All living things depend on the sun for their growth. A. rely on B. reply to C. call on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有生物的生长都依赖太阳。 rely on依赖，依靠；reply to回复；call on号召，拜访。生物的生长需要“依赖”太阳，depend on意为“依赖”，与rely on同义。 ii. 选出最佳答案填入空白处，使句子意思连贯、语法正确，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） 16. Some students in our class are very _________ and they love to paint so much. A. original B. social C. positive D. artistic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的一些学生非常有艺术天赋，他们非常喜欢画画。 original独创的；social社交的；positive积极的；artistic有艺术天赋的。根据“they love to paint so much”可知，喜欢画画说明具有艺术方面的特质，应填artistic。 17. The new bridge will _________ the two sides of the river, and make it easier for people to trade with each other. A. connect B. heat C. attach D. press 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座新桥将连接河的两岸，使人们更容易相互贸易。 connect连接；heat加热；attach附上；press按压。根据“The new bridge”和“the two sides of the river”可知，桥的作用是连接两岸，方便贸易。应填connect。 18. The Roman _________ IV represents the number 4 in Arabic numerals. A. symbol B. path C. system D. budget 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：罗马符号IV在阿拉伯数字中代表数字4。 symbol符号；path路径；system系统；budget预算。根据“IV represents the number 4”及常识可知，IV是罗马数字中的一个具体符号，应填symbol。 19. The meeting will _________ tomorrow morning. A. take down B. take place C. take away D. take off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议将在明天早上举行。 take down记下；take place发生、举行；take away拿走；take off起飞。根据主语“The meeting”可知，此处指会议将要“举行”，应用take place“发生、举行”。故选B。 20. Nowadays, we can contact people in different ways, _________, we can talk to them by phone or send them an email. A. like B. such as C. including D. for instance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，我们可以用不同的方式联系人们，例如，我们可以通过电话与他们交谈或给他们发送电子邮件。 like像，后通常接名词或短语；such as例如，后通常接名词或短语；including包括，后接名词；for instance例如，常作插入语，后用逗号隔开，可接完整句子。根据空后逗号及完整句子结构可知，此处应用for instance。 21. Suwen drinks _________ apple juice as before. A. as much B. as many C. much as D. many as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Suwen喝的苹果汁和以前一样多。 much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间需用形容词或副词原级。apple juice是不可数名词，故用much，且结构需完整，应填as much。 22. —How are you feeling today, Su Li? —Much _________. The medicine seems to be working. A. bad B. worse C. better D. well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏丽，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。药似乎起作用了。 bad坏的；worse更坏的；better更好的；well好的。根据“The medicine seems to be working.”可知药起作用了，身体状况应有所好转，且much修饰比较级，better符合语境。 23. There isn’t _________ milk in my bottle. Please give me _________. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的瓶子里没有牛奶了，请给我一些。 some一些，常用于肯定句；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句。前半句是否定句，用any；后半句是肯定的祈使句，希望得到对方肯定答复，用some。故选B。 24. There are ________ months in a year and the ________ is December. A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有12个月，第十二个月是十二月。 考查数词用法。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。第一空表示一年有12个月份，用基数词表示数量。第二空表示第十二个月，用序数词表示顺序，故选B。 25. The Great Wall attracts _________ visitors from all over the world every year. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城每年吸引着来自世界各地的成千上万的游客。 thousand前有具体数字时用单数，不加of；表示概数时用复数加of，构成短语thousands of。此处表示概数。 第二部分　素养提升（75分） 一、选择题 I. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） From a young age, Leo loved learning how things worked. While other kids played with toys, he liked ____26____ them to see the small parts inside. His room was full of broken clocks, radios, and many small pieces. One day, Leo’s school planned to hold a science fair. Since it was his ____27____ thing, he was really excited. He remembered that watering the garden was a(n) ____28____ for his grandmother because her feet always hurt. “What if I could make something to help her?” he thought. Leo decided to create a machine to water plants by itself. He spent hours reading online, and then drew pictures and collected materials. But his first try ____29____. The machine didn’t work, and the whole thing stopped. Leo was sad but didn’t ____30____. He started again. Over the next few weeks, Leo worked very hard. He woke up ____31____ than usual to spend more time on the machine. He even went to a store to learn more about water pipes (水管) and wires (电线). His hands were often dirty, and his room was in a mess, but Leo didn’t ____32____. He enjoyed making something useful. Finally, after many ____33____, Leo finished his machine. It used a moisture sensor (湿度传感器) to check if the soil was dry and another part to control the water. ____34____ it was simple, it worked well, and more importantly, it helped his grandmother! At the science fair, Leo won the first prize because of his hard work and creativity. He ____35____ accepted the prize, but for him, the best part of the science fair was that he had created something helpful. 26. A. opening B. following C. keeping D. touching 27. A. similar B. favorite C. boring D. different 28. A. trouble B. chance C. excuse D. mistake 29. A. happened B. changed C. failed D. stopped 30. A. wake up B. give up C. take up D. stay up 31. A. slower B. better C. later D. earlier 32. A. continue B. mind C. wait D. pay 33. A. terms B. risks C. tries D. trips 34. A. Because B. When C. If D. Although 35. A. surprisingly B. proudly C. sadly D. angrily 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了从小喜欢探究事物原理的Leo，为了帮助脚疼的奶奶解决浇花的难题，经过多次尝试和不懈努力，最终发明出自动浇花机器，在学校科学展获奖的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：当其他孩子玩玩具的时候，他喜欢拆开它们看里面的小零件。 根据下文“to see the small parts inside”以及“His room was full of broken clocks, radios, and many small pieces”，Leo想要看玩具内部的零件，房间里还有很多拆坏的物品，说明他喜欢“拆开”玩具，opening“打开，拆开”符合语境。following“跟随”、keeping“保存”、touching“触摸”都无法实现看内部零件的目的，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：因为这是他最喜欢的事，他非常兴奋。 根据上文“From a young age, Leo loved learning how things worked”以及下文“he was really excited”，科学展和科学相关，是Leo感兴趣的内容，他才会很兴奋，favorite“最喜欢的”符合语境。similar“相似的”、boring“无聊的”、different“不同的”均不符合“兴奋”的情绪逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：他想起给花园浇水对奶奶来说是一件麻烦事，因为她的脚总是疼。 根据下文“because her feet always hurt”，奶奶脚疼，所以浇花对她来说是“麻烦事”，trouble“麻烦，困难”符合语境。chance“机会”、excuse“借口”、mistake“错误”均和脚疼导致浇花困难的逻辑不符。 【29题详解】 句意：但是他的第一次尝试失败了。 根据下文“The machine didn’t work, and the whole thing stopped”，机器不能运转，说明第一次尝试“失败”了，failed“失败”符合语境。happened“发生”、changed“改变”、stopped“停止”都不能准确表达尝试不成功的含义。 【30题详解】 句意：Leo很伤心，但没有放弃。 根据下文“He started again”，他重新开始，说明他没有“放弃”，give up“放弃”符合语境。wake up“醒来”、take up“开始从事；占据”、stay up“熬夜”均不符合重新开始的逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：他比平时醒得更早，花更多时间在机器上。 根据下文“to spend more time on the machine”，他想要花更多时间研究机器，所以应该是醒得“更早”，earlier“更早地”符合语境。slower“更慢地”、better“更好地”、later“更晚地”都不能增加研究的时长，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：他的手经常很脏，房间也一团糟，但Leo并不介意。 根据下文“He enjoyed making something useful”，他享受制作有用的东西，所以对于手脏、房间乱的情况他并不“介意”，mind“介意”符合语境。continue“继续”、wait“等待”、pay“支付”均不符合语境逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：终于，在多次尝试之后，Leo完成了他的机器。 根据上文提到第一次尝试失败，之后他又努力研究了很久，说明是经过很多次“尝试”才成功，tries“尝试”符合语境。terms“学期；条款”、risks“风险”、trips“旅行”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然它很简单，但运转良好，更重要的是，它帮助了他的奶奶！ 根据“it was simple”和“it worked well”的逻辑，机器简单但好用，前后是转折让步关系，Although“虽然，尽管”符合语境。Because“因为”表原因，When“当……时”表时间，If“如果”表条件，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：他自豪地接过奖品，但对他来说，科学展最棒的部分是他创造出了有用的东西。 根据上文“Leo won the first prize because of his hard work and creativity”，Leo凭借努力和创意获得一等奖，接过奖品时的心情应该是“自豪地”，proudly“自豪地”符合语境。surprisingly“惊讶地”、sadly“伤心地”、angrily“生气地”均不符合获奖的情绪。 II. 阅读理解（共40分） 第一节　阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Wang Jibing is a food delivery rider, but he is also a poet. He won the Lu Xun Literary Prize (鲁迅文学奖) on July 15, 2026, because of his poetry book Low Flight. Now he is famous all over China. People call him “a delivery rider by day and a poet by night”. Wang is 57 years old and he comes from Jiangsu Province. Before he worked as a food delivery rider in Kunshan in 2019, he had many different jobs. He once helped build houses. Life was hard for him, but he never stopped writing poems. After he became a delivery rider, he travelled more than 150,000 kilometers and wrote over 6,000 poems. Most of his poems come from his daily work and the common people he meets. Wang started publishing his works in magazines in the 1990s. Later, he shared his poems on the Internet. In 2022, his poem Man in a Hurry became popular online. It describes the busy life of delivery riders and moved many readers. The poem came from his real experience. Once a customer wrote down the wrong place, so Wang got a fine (罚款). Although Wang has become a famous poet, he says the prize will not change his life. He still delivered food the day before people knew he won the prize. He hopes his poems can help more people understand common workers‘ lives. He also wants readers to know that great literature (文学) can come from everyday life. 36. When did Wang Jibing win the Lu Xun Literary Prize? A. In 1990. B. In 2019. C. In 2022. D. In 2026. 37. How many poems did Wang Jibing write after he became a delivery rider? A. More than 150,000 B. Less than 6,000. C. More than 6,000. D. About 1,990. 38. Why did Wang Jibing get a fine once? A. Because he was late for delivering food. B. Because a customer wrote down the wrong place. C. Because he wrote poems during working hours. D. Because he published his poems on the Internet. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Wang Jibing started publishing his works in 2022. B. The poem Man in a Hurry is about teachers’ busy life. C. Wang stopped delivering food after he won the prize. D. Wang’s poems are from his daily work and common people. 40. Which word can best describe Wang Jibing? A. Strict. B. Hard-working. C. Kind. D. Generous. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了外卖骑手王计兵坚持写诗并获得鲁迅文学奖的故事，介绍了他的创作来源、代表作以及获奖后依旧保持初心继续工作的态度。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He won the Lu Xun Literary Prize (鲁迅文学奖) on July 15, 2026”可推知王计兵获得鲁迅文学奖的时间是2026年。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“After he became a delivery rider, he travelled more than 150,000 kilometers and wrote over 6,000 poems”可推知他成为外卖骑手后创作的诗歌数量超过6000首。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Once a customer wrote down the wrong place, so Wang got a fine (罚款).”可推知他被罚款是因为顾客写错了地址。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Most of his poems come from his daily work and the common people he meets.”可推知王计兵的诗歌来源于日常工作和身边普通人。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，王计兵一边做辛苦的外卖工作，一边坚持写诗，写了六千多首诗歌，即便获奖也坚持工作创作，可推知他十分勤奋努力，Hard-working符合人物特质。 B Last week, our history teacher gave us a special task: to “travel” to ancient Guangxi by using VR glasses. When I put them on, I suddenly found myself standing in a busy place by the side of the sea with many ships and people in old-style clothes. It was the starting point of the Sea Silk Road over 2000 years ago. My guide, named Li, smiled and said, “Welcome! This place was famous for trading long ago.” Li showed me a beautiful special bronze lamp (青铜灯) shaped like a bird. “This lamp is very special. It can use water to keep the air clean.” He explained. Then, we met a foreign trader. Li traded beautiful silk for sweet-smelling spices (香料) with him. We used simple English, “Two boxes of silk for one box of spices?” The trader nodded, and everyone laughed. Next, we visited a workshop where people made big drums. “These drums are the symbols of Guangxi culture. They are important for our festivals.” Li said. I tried to draw a picture on a drum, but my lines were in a mess. Li said, “It doesn’t matter. Practise more and you will do better!” When the trip ended, I took off the glasses. I felt excited and proud. I really understood the history of ancient Guangxi through this trip. I learned that the history of ancient Guangxi was full of smart ideas and happy stories. I had not only “visited” the past, but also understood how Guangxi connected with the world long ago. Now, whenever I see drums or lamps in museums, I remember my special trip to ancient Guangxi. History is never just old stories—it shapes who we are today! 41. How did the class visit ancient Guangxi on this trip? A. By learning history. B. By watching movies. C. By using VR glasses. D. By reading old books. 42. What is special about this bronze lamp? A. It can clean the air with water. B. It can play music during festivals. C. It can cook many kinds of food. D. It can shine at night for a long time. 43. What does the underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to? A. The lamps. B. The spices. C. The drums. D. The silk. 44. Why did the writer feel excited and proud after the trip? A. Because he could trade with ancient people of Guangxi. B. Because he learned how to draw on the drum in history class. C. Because he really understood the history of ancient Guangxi. D. Because he made a nice picture on the big drum. 45. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Sea Silk Road in Guangxi. B. My Special Trip to Ancient Guangxi. C. How to Use VR Glasses in History Class. D. Different old things in ancient Guangxi. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述历史老师布置特殊任务，作者借助VR眼镜 “穿越” 回到古代广西，沉浸式体验海上丝绸之路起点的商贸场景，了解特色青铜灯、丝绸香料贸易、文化大鼓等古广西风物，这次虚拟之旅让作者真切读懂古广西历史，感悟历史对当下的意义。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Last week, our history teacher gave us a special task: to ‘travel’ to ancient Guangxi by using VR glasses.”可知，班级是通过使用VR眼镜来参观古代广西的。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段中“This lamp is very special. It can use water to keep the air clean.”可知，这盏青铜灯的特别之处在于它能用水净化空气。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段中“These drums are the symbols of Guangxi culture. They are important for our festivals.（这些鼓是广西文化的象征。它们对我们的节日很重要。）”可知，代词“They”指代的是前一句提到的主语“These drums”。 【44题详解】 根据文章第三段中“I felt excited and proud. I really understood the history of ancient Guangxi through this trip.”可知，作者感到兴奋和自豪是因为他真正了解了古代广西的历史。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者通过VR眼镜进行的一次特殊的“穿越”到古代广西的经历，包括看到的景象、遇到的人和事以及感悟。选项B“我的古代广西特别之旅”最能概括文章主旨。 C Do you have a lucky number? Many people have a special number and they hope that it will bring them good luck. In China, people think some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers sound similar to some Chinese words with good or bad meanings. For example, the word for number 8 sounds like “making lots of money” in Chinese. So, people think it is a very lucky number. Some people even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers. Do you remember the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing? It opened at 8:00 p.m. on August 8, 2008 The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its connection to the emperors of China. There were nine dragons on the emperors’ robes (龙袍) and it’s told in many ancient Chinese stories that the dragon has nine children. The number 9 also means “long lasting”. In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long-lasting. What’s more, the Chinese think that the number 2 is lucky as it’s said that “all good things come in pairs”. For example, during wedding celebrations, you usually find pairs of red candles, double pillows and many other things in pairs. And people often give gifts in pairs for someone’s birthday, wedding or other celebrations. So what’s an unlucky number in China? It might be 4. Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the Chinese word “death”. Because of this, many buildings skip the fourth floor. In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24 and 34. As a result, a building with 50 floors may have only 36 floors actually. 46. What makes Chinese people believe a number is lucky or unlucky? A. The shape of the number. B. The quantity of the number. C. The history of the number. D. The sound of the number in Chinese. 47. Some people would pay much more money for ________. A. the Summer Olympic Games B. the phone numbers with 8s C. the emperors’ robes D. the wedding celebrations 48. Why would a man like to send 99 roses to his lover? A. Because he thinks that women love roses the best. B. Because the number 9 has a connection to the emperors of China. C. Because he hopes that he will be in love with the woman for a long time. D. Because he wishes that he will have lots of children with the woman in the future. 49. In Hong Kong, you may NOT find the ________ floor in some buildings. A. 50th B. 35th C. 46th D. 17th 50. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To describe numbers and ancient stories in China. B. To introduce lucky and unlucky numbers in Chinese culture. C. To help readers find their lucky and unlucky numbers. D. To compare different meanings of numbers in different countries. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在中国文化中，人们根据数字的中文发音来判断其为幸运数或不幸运数字，并说明了相关原因和体现。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, people think some numbers are lucky or unlucky because those numbers sound similar to some Chinese words with good or bad meanings.”可知，中国人认为数字幸运或不幸运是因为数字在中文里的发音。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people even spend much more money to have 8s in their phone numbers.”可知，有些人会花更多的钱买带8的电话号码。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The number 9 also means ‘long lasting’. In China, a man would send 99 or 999 roses to his lover with the wishes that the love between them will be long-lasting.”可知，男人喜欢送99朵玫瑰给爱人是因为他希望能和这个女人相爱很长时间。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Hong Kong, some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4, such as 4, 14, 24 and 34.”可知，在香港，一些建筑物会跳过所有带4的楼层，46中含4，而选项中其他楼层也不涉及4。选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国文化中的幸运数和不幸运数。故选B。 第二节　阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Communication is important for teens and parents. In fact, many parents don’t know how to communicate with their teens. ____51____ Make time to communicate with your teens. ____52____ It is necessary to choose a time that works for both of you. Find things to talk about Some parents don’t know what to talk about. They feel worried about it. ____53____ After your teens finish telling you something, say part of what was said again. Next, follow up with a related (相关的) question. Then talk about your day and let your teen ask a question about it. Play word games with your teens. ____54____ When teens play games that are connected with language skills, they may not know how much communication is going on. Some games ask players to talk about scenes (情景). They help your teens communicate with you. ____55____ Keeping a diary is a good way to show ideas and feelings. Writing about daily activities lets teens think more. It can also help them feel more confident when it’s time to talk with others. A. Get your teens to keep a diary. B. Many word games are great for teens. C. It takes practice to find the right things to talk about. D. In people’s busy life, it is hard for them to find time to talk. E. These books get readers to think about related words and ideas. F. If you have trouble communicating with your teens, these ways can help you. 【答案】51. F 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亲子沟通对青少年和家长的重要性，针对不少家长不知如何与青少年沟通的问题，给出了留出沟通时间、寻找合适的沟通话题、和青少年玩文字游戏、引导青少年写日记这几个实用的改善亲子沟通的方法。 【51题详解】 前文提到很多父母不知道如何和自己的孩子沟通，后文开始逐条介绍和青少年沟通的具体方法。F选项“如果你与青少年沟通有困难，这些方法可以帮到你。”承接上文父母不懂和青少年沟通的困境，引出下文的各类沟通方法，逻辑衔接自然。 【52题详解】 前文给出第一条建议“腾出时间和你的青少年孩子沟通”，后文提到“选择一个对你们双方都合适的时间是很有必要的”。D选项“在人们忙碌的生活中，他们很难找到时间交谈。”承接上文“腾出沟通时间”的主题，解释了选合适时间的原因，和后文内容呼应，逻辑衔接自然。 【53题详解】 前文提到一些父母不知道要聊什么，对此感到很焦虑，后文具体介绍了和孩子对话的操作步骤。C选项“找到合适的话题需要练习。”承接上文父母不知道聊天话题的困扰，引出后文练习找合适聊天内容的具体做法，逻辑衔接自然。 【54题详解】 前文给出建议“和你的青少年孩子玩文字游戏”，B选项“许多文字游戏对青少年很有好处。”承接上文玩文字游戏的主题，引出后文介绍文字游戏对青少年沟通的益处，逻辑衔接自然。 【55题详解】 后文整段介绍写日记的作用。A选项“让你的孩子坚持写日记。”作为该段的主题句，引出后文对写日记益处的详细说明，逻辑衔接自然。 第三节　信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 下面的材料 A~F 分别介绍了六种不同的电子产品，请根据五个人的情况，为他们选择最合适的产品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 ____56____ Tom needs to write a long report and make a slideshow (幻灯片演示文稿) for his history class. ____57____ Mike wants to play the music from his phone out loud so everyone can hear it in the room. ____58____ Anna wants to know how many steps she walks every day. ____59____ Sarah wants to take photos, call her parents, and use a map when she goes to a new place. ____60____ Lucy loves reading and wants a device that is only for books. She hopes it can last a long time. A. Tablet It has a bigger screen than a phone. You can watch movies, and draw on it. It is light and easy to carry in a bag for school. B. E-reader This device is only for reading books. The screen looks like real paper, so it does not hurt your eyes. Its battery can last for many weeks. C. Bluetooth Speaker You can connect it to your phone without wires. Then you can play music from your phone with a louder and clearer sound. D. Laptop This is a small computer. It is good for writing long homework, making slideshows, and searching for information online. E. Smartwatch You wear it on your wrist (手腕). It can count your steps. It helps you remember to move more. F. Smartphone You can call people, send messages, and take photos with it. You can also use apps to find a place on a map. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. E 59. F 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六种电子产品的功能特点，要求根据五个人的具体需求为他们匹配最合适的产品。 【56题详解】 根据“Tom needs to write a long report and make a slideshow”可知Tom的需求是写长篇报告并制作幻灯片。根据选项D“It is good for writing long homework, making slideshows...”可知笔记本电脑适合写长篇作业、制作幻灯片，能够满足Tom的需求。 【57题详解】 根据“Mike wants to play the music from his phone out loud...”可知，Mike的需求是想把手机里的音乐外放。根据选项C“...you can play music from your phone with a louder and clearer sound.”可知蓝牙音箱可以用手机播放音乐，声音更大更清晰，符合需求。 【58题详解】 根据“Anna wants to know how many steps she walks every day.”可知Anna的需求是想知道她每天走多少步。根据选项E“It can count your steps.”可知智能手表可以计算步数符合需求。 【59题详解】 根据“Sarah wants to take photos, call her parents, and use a map...”可知Sarah的需求是想要拍照、给父母打电话并使用地图。选项F描述了智能手机的功能“你可以用它打电话、发信息、拍照。你也可以用应用程序在地图上找地方”。可知其完全符合Sarah的需求。 【60题详解】 根据“Lucy loves reading and wants a device that is only for books...”可知Lucy的需求是想要一个专门用于看书且能够持续长时间的设备。根据选项B“This device is only for reading books... Its battery can last for many weeks.”可知电子阅读器符合需求，且能够持续长时间，适合Lucy。 二、非选择题 III. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使句子意思连贯、语法正确，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置。 Tai Chi, also known as Tai Chi Chuan, is a ____61____ (tradition) Chinese martial art. It started in ancient China a long time ago. It has been ____62____ (successful) passed down from generation to generation. Tai Chi is famous for ____63____ (it) slow and gentle movements. These movements are not only beautiful to watch ____64____ also good for our bodies. The slow pace allows people ____65____ (focus) on their breathing and body movements. This helps to relax the body. One of the greatest ____66____ (advantage) of Tai Chi is its positive effects on health. Regular practice of Tai Chi can also reduce stress. It makes us feel calmer and ____67____ (peaceful). Moreover, Tai Chi is suitable for everyone. Tai Chi ____68____ (play) an important role in Chinese culture. More and more people are interested ____69____ it. If you want to try something new and healthy, why not give Tai Chi ____70____ try? 【答案】61. traditional 62. successfully 63. its 64. but 65. to focus 66. advantages 67. more peaceful 68. plays 69. in 70. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太极拳这一中国传统武术的起源、特点、对健康的益处以及它在中华文化中的重要地位，并鼓励人们尝试太极拳。 【61题详解】 句意：太极，也被称为太极拳，是一种中国传统的武术。根据空后“Chinese martial art”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词短语，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语。故填traditional。 【62题详解】 句意：它已经被成功地一代一代传承下来。根据空后动词“passed down”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，successful的副词形式为successfully“成功地”，在句中作状语。故填successfully。 【63题详解】 句意：太极拳以其缓慢而轻柔的动作而闻名。根据空后名词短语“slow and gentle movements”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语，it的形容词性物主代词为its“它的”。故填its。 【64题详解】 句意：这些动作不仅看起来很美，而且对我们的身体也有好处。根据空前“not only”可知，此处构成“not only...but also...”固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 【65题详解】 句意：缓慢的节奏让人们专注于他们的呼吸和身体动作。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应用动词不定式to focus作宾语补足语。故填to focus。 【66题详解】 句意：太极拳最大的优点之一是它对健康有积极的影响。根据空前“One of the greatest”可知，此处构成“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，所以应用advantage的复数形式advantages。故填advantages。 【67题详解】 句意：它让我们感到更平静、更平和。根据空前“calmer and”可知，此处与calmer并列，应用peaceful的比较级形式more peaceful“更平和”。故填more peaceful。 【68题详解】 句意：太极拳在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据全文时态为一般现在时，主语“Tai Chi”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，play的第三人称单数为plays。故填plays。 【69题详解】 句意：越来越多的人对它感兴趣。be interested in...“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，故填in。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你想尝试一些新的、健康的东西，为什么不试试太极拳呢？give sth. a try“试一试某物”，固定搭配，故填a。 IV. 书面表达（15分） 71. 假设你校英文报正在举办“科技改变生活 (Technology Changes Life)”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍宇树科技创始人王兴兴及其团队发明的四足机器人。 提示词：Unitree Robotics（宇树科技），founder（创始人），four-legged robot（四足机器人），rescue work（救援工作） 人物简介 王兴兴1990年3月出生于浙江省，宇树科技创始人； 发明名称及其 功能和影响 1. 四足机器人：外观是金属机身、像机械狗； 2. 它可以检查电力线路、救援、保护人类安全；而且价格比国外的便宜； 3. 对社会积极影响：自行补充…… 学到的品质 1. 专注热爱 2. 自行补充 要求： 1. 作文必须包括以上所有内容要点； 2. 可以适当发挥，注意行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 不少于80词，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 The young inventor I admire most is Wang Xingxing, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The young inventor I admire most is Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree Robotics. Born in Zhejiang Province in March 1990, he has made great achievements in the field of robotics. His team invented the four-legged robot. It has a metal body and looks like a mechanical dog. This robot is very useful. It can check power lines, do rescue work, and protect human safety. Also, it is much cheaper than foreign ones. It has a positive influence on our society, making our lives safer and more convenient. From him, I have learned the importance of focus and love for what we do. Besides, we should be brave to try new things. Only in this way can we make a difference. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：王兴兴的个人简介、四足机器人的外观与功能、对社会的积极影响、学到的品质 确定人称：第三人称（he/it）和第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，可使用提示词或其同义表达，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出最敬佩的年轻发明家王兴兴及个人简介 主体段：介绍四足机器人的外观、功能和价格优势，阐述该发明对社会的积极影响（自行补充） 结尾段：表达从王兴兴身上学到的品质（专注热爱及自行补充） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物简介 创始人身份：the founder of Unitree Robotics/creator of the company/leader of the team等 基本信息：born in Zhejiang Province in March 1990/make great achievements/be a young inventor等 要点二：四足机器人的功能 外观描述：has a metal body/looks like a mechanical dog/have four legs等 功能用途：check power lines/do rescue work/protect human safety等 价格优势：much cheaper than foreign ones/lower cost/save money等 要点三：积极影响 影响表达：making our lives safer and more convenient/make a difference/improve our life等 自行补充：help improve work efficiency/save lives in danger/do dangerous tasks for humans等 要点四：学到的品质 专注热爱：the importance of focus and love for what we do/focus on one thing/show great passion for等 自行补充：be brave to try new things/never give up/work hard等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $