精品解析：福建莆田三中2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中英语试题

莆田三中2025-2026学年八上期中考英语试题 一、听力(共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 听下面句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(句子读两遍) 二、单项选择 (每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Good job! You passed the math exam. —________ your help, I made it. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. According to 2. —Look at the photograph. _________ lively the ancient city was! —Yes, it’s amazing. _________ beautiful city it is now! A. How; What B. What a; How C. How; What a 3. —Dad, I can’t find my book _________. —Take it easy. It must be _________ in the room. A. everywhere; somewhere B. anywhere; everywhere C. anywhere; somewhere 4. The little boy ________ how stars shine (发光), so he asked his father many questions. A. was curious about B. was strict with C. was good at 5. — My son is not interested in studying. What should I do? — You should often encourage him ________ more books. It will be helpful. A. read B. to read C. reading 6. Having a(n) ________ stomach for a long time is not good for your body. A. sleepy B. unhealthy C. empty 7. ________ the news quickly, they shared it on WeChat and posted it on the school website. A. Spreading B. To spread C. Spread 8. ________ he is 60 years old, he still has a good memory (记忆). A. When B. Because C. Though 9. — I had a hard time last month, but I finally ________ it. — I’m glad to hear that. Taking good care of yourself is important. A. got through B. came across C. focused on 10. —Peter is a shy boy, so he can’t ________ his own opinions in front of others. —I think he should believe in himself and be more confident. A. choose B. express C. create 11. —Be careful! You ________ poured (洒) your coffee all over my computer! —I’m so sorry. A. especially B. nearly C. mostly 12. —It was so crowded on Nanbin Road yesterday. Do you know the ________? —There was an amazing light show, so lots of people came to watch it. A. reason B. knowledge C. chance 13. Instructions (操作指南) are important. You shouldn’t begin your work ________ reading them. A. for B. on C. without 14. —Alice, do you have any plans next weekend? —I ________ the science museum with my parents . A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited 15. He is a ________ boy. He never helps his mother do the housework at home. A. lively B. excellent C. lazy 三、完形填空 (每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Do you know about cultural and creative products (文创产品)? These years, they become very popular ____16____ young people in China. This makes the cultural tourism market more interesting and also helps create new jobs and start new ____17____. Zhao Dan is a cultural and creative products designer. He began his work six years ago. He ____18____ a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing. He made many products to show Chinese culture. His most famous work is an ice cream. It has the shape like the famous Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) in Wuhan city. People love the design and like to show their ice cream on social ____19____. This makes more people buy the ice cream ____20____ helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan. The businessmen need to know what ____21____ want. They also try to come up with new ideas to make the business ____22____. For example, Zhao and his team ____23____ a bottle opener and fridge magnet (冰箱贴). It looked like a special two-faced bronze mask (双面青铜面具). It sold very well. ____24____, Zhao’s products are more than just pretty. The packaging (包装材料) and inside cards tell stories about culture. Zhao said, “This job helps to make others more interested in Chinese history and ____25____.” 16. A. in B. among C. for 17. A. businesses B. tools C. traditions 18. A. found B. finished C. started 19. A. books B. media C. computers 20. A. or B. but C. and 21. A. customers B. students C. children 22. A. go back B. go out C. go well 23. A. drew B. introduced C. designed 24. A. But B. Also C. However 25. A. literature B. culture C. painting 四、阅读理解(共两节, 满分45分) 第一节 阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A Healthy Living Habits for Children Things to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits Right time After getting up and before going to bed During breakfast Around 22:00 After meals Advantages (优点) To make germs (细菌) leave the mouth To keep the body strong and help sleep well To be good for a good sleep To keep the body strong More advice Brush the tongue (舌头) while brushing teeth Don’t drink it when having a stomachache Sleep for at least 8 hours every night Wash carefully before eating them 26. Brushing teeth ________. A. can keep the body strong B. helps sleep well C. helps have a good voice D. can make germs leave the mouth 27. The right time for children to drink milk is ________. A. before going to bed B. during breakfast C. after getting up D. after meals 28. The underlined word “them” refers to “________”. A. fruits B. meals C. apples D. vegetables 29. ________ are helpful to keep the body strong according to the text. A. Drinking milk and eating fruits B. Going to bed and brushing teeth C. Eating fruits and brushing teeth D. Drinking milk and going to bed 30. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Science. B. Food. C. Health. D. Sport. B Chen Lijun is one of the most famous Yue opera actresses. She was born in Shengzhou, Zhejiang in 1992. At the age of 13, she made a brave decision to study Yue opera, though her parents were worried about her choice. In 2008, she joined the Yue Opera Little Hundred Flowers Class. She was really hard-working and spent hours every day practicing singing, acting and dancing. Though she sometimes got hurt during the training, she never gave up. Her efforts finally paid off. In 2024, she won the “Best Actress” award (奖) at the first “Film China” Chinese Opera Film Exhibition because of her excellent performance in “New Dragon Gate Inn”. This achievement (成就) not only brought her great honor (荣誉) but also made her a role model for many young people. Now, she is still actively working in the field of Yue opera, trying her best to bring more excellent works to the audience (观众). Many people are deeply moved by her spirit. She realized her dream through hard work. One can get through the difficulties and reach the top. All of us should learn from her and be brave to make our own dreams come true. 31. Where was Chen Lijun born? A. In Shanghai. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Zhejiang. D. In Anhui. 32. When did Chen Lijun decide to learn Yue Opera? A. In 1995. B. In 2005. C. In 2011. D. In 2024. 33. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) about Chen Lijun’s life? ① She won the “Best Actor” award at the first “Film China” Chinese Opera Film Exhibition. ② She joined the Yue Opera Little Hundred Flowers Class. ③ She made a decision to study Yue Opera. ④ She was born in Shengzhou, Zhejiang. A. ④③②① B. ④②③① C. ③④②① D. ③②④① 34. Why did Chen Lijun become a role model for many young people? A. Because she was born in a famous place for Yue opera. B. Because she was very young when she started learning Yue opera. C. Because she won an important award for her excellent performance. D. Because she actively joined in many different activities. 35. What is the main idea of this text? A. The development of Yue opera. B. The story of a famous Yue opera actress—Chen Lijun. C. How to win an award in the opera field. D. The importance of perseverance (坚持) in learning. C Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid—all of them can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech in public. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep in mind: sleep, exercise, relaxation, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time to have fun, you will feel less stressed. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How will you feel if you have stress? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Quiet. 37. Which of the following is an example of good stress? A. Being worried about your sick family member. B. Having problems at school every day. C. Being called to answer questions in class. D. Feeling unhappy because of something. 38. Bad stress may happen when ________. A. you do a better job on your test B. the stress lasts too long C. you prepare better before a test D. you have a balanced life 39. What’s the best way to fight stress according to the passage? A. To have a balanced life. B. To get less sleep. C. To eat less healthy food. D. To do less exercise. 40. What’s the structure of the text?（①=Paragraph 1…） A. B. C. D. D We know that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and we have lunch breaks at school. However, is this the healthiest way to eat? Should we eat three meals a day? Before thinking about how often we should eat, scientists ask us to think about when we should eat. For example, some people may overeat at night, which is not a good time to eat too much food. Intermittent fasting (间歇性断食) means stopping eating food for many hours. It becomes a popular topic of research. It allows our stomach to rest. It helps our body to clear broken proteins (分解的蛋白质), and protects us from many diseases. But if intermittent fasting is a healthy way to eat, how many meals should we eat every day? Some experts think that it is best to have one meal a day. David Levitsky, a teacher at Cornell University, does this himself. Wouldn’t one meal a day make us feel hungry (饥饿的)? Not always, because hunger is often a feeling. Sometimes, we may think we are hungry, but in fact, we aren’t. Another expert, Manoogan, doesn’t agree with it. He says it can make our blood glucose rise (血糖升高). To keep our blood glucose low, we need to eat at set times. “Two or three meals a day is the best. And we should eat most of our food earlier in the day. Then our bodies can use the energy from our food all day, and not save it as fat. ” Even if intermittent fasting is the healthiest way to eat, it may not be a good idea for everyone. If you want to try it, remember to check with your doctor first. 41. What do scientists ask us to think about in Paragraph 1? A. The food for lunch. B. The right time to eat. C. The healthiest way to eat. D. The importance of breakfast. 42. What are the advantages of intermittent fasting? ①Clearing broken proteins. ②Allowing the stomach to rest. ③Helping us sleep well at night. ④Keeping us safe from some illnesses. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Too much sugar. B. Broken protein. C. Eating three meals a day. D. Intermittent fasting. 44. What can we know from the text? A. All of us can try intermittent fasting if we want. B. Eating most of our food earlier can help lower (减少) our fat. C. All the experts think having one meal a day is the best way to eat. D. Intermittent fasting means we should stop eating fruit for many hours. 45. The text is probably from ________. A. ad B. diary C. newspaper D. storybook 第二节 (每小题1分, 满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Some people say life is like crossing a river. ____46____ I think our life is more like climbing a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. To reach our goals, we work hard to make progress (进步) day after day. ____47____ We can complain (抱怨) about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day. Or we can just make ourselves busy. Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice. ____48____ Or we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again. If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach the goal for next year. We shouldn’t spend our time looking at the past. ____49____ Many people will waste time worrying, “Can I reach my final goal?” or “Is it valuable?” ____50____ The question should be, “Can I take the next step in the right direction?” Take one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrow’s steps. A. Here we have a choice. B. That is not the question. C. Instead, we should face the future. D. Some say it is like climbing a mountain. E. We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost. 五、情景交际 (每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题 51. A: ___________________ with you? B: I feel sick. 52. A: ____________________ form of art? B: I like literature best. 53. A: We shouldn’t stay up late. B: ___________________. 54. A: My mother is ill in hospital. B: ___________________. 55. A: Thank you for your advice. B: ___________________. 六、看图写话 (每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子. 56. in the future ___________________________ 57. yesterday ___________________________ 58. diary, now ___________________________ 59. need ___________________________ 60. good for ___________________________ 七、短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common (普遍的) question for most ____61____ (child). I remember (记得) I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very ____62____ (good). Before I said something, my father ____63____ (quick) answered. “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t reply to my father’s ____64____ (word) at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I ____65____ (grow) up. I remember my parents always said to ____66____ (I), “You can be a lawyer, an official or a teacher. You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You decide what you do. You just need to try your best to make it.” When I started my college (大学), I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me once a week, ____67____ I always didn’t hear it. After I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up ____68____ hour earlier (更早) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be ____69____ (success). However, after many years’ study, I believe I will become a doctor ____70____ the near future. 八、书面表达(15分) 71. 学校正在开展以“健康”为主题的演讲活动，请你根据以下要点和要求，写一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的英语演讲稿。词数80左右。 要点： 1. eat healthy food… 2. do some exercise… 3. stay positive… 4. enough sleep… 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，适当发挥展开说明，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone. I’m very happy to be here to give a speech about health. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田三中2025-2026学年八上期中考英语试题 一、听力(共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 听下面句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(句子读两遍) 二、单项选择 (每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Good job! You passed the math exam. —________ your help, I made it. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. According to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——干得好！你通过了数学考试。——多亏了你的帮助，我成功了。 Thanks for因……而感谢；Thanks to多亏，由于；According to根据。根据后文“ I made it”可知，此处强调能够通过考试是得益于对方的帮助，应填Thanks to。 2. —Look at the photograph. _________ lively the ancient city was! —Yes, it’s amazing. _________ beautiful city it is now! A. How; What B. What a; How C. How; What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看这张照片。这座古城曾经多么生机勃勃啊！——是的，太棒了。它现在是一座多么美丽的城市啊！ How怎样；What什么；What a好一个。第一空中心词是形容词lively，应用How引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”；第二空中心词是单数可数名词city，应用What a引导感叹句，结构为“What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!”。应填How; What a。 3. —Dad, I can’t find my book _________. —Take it easy. It must be _________ in the room. A. everywhere; somewhere B. anywhere; everywhere C. anywhere; somewhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我到处都找不到我的书。——别着急。它一定在房间的某个地方。 everywhere到处；somewhere某个地方，常用于肯定句中；anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句中。上句是否定句，用anywhere，not与anywhere构成全部否定，表示“到处都不”；答句中的第二句是肯定句，表示“在某个地方”，用somewhere。not与everywhere构成部分否定，表示“并非到处都”，语义不符。 4. The little boy ________ how stars shine (发光), so he asked his father many questions. A. was curious about B. was strict with C. was good at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩对星星如何发光感到好奇，所以他问了父亲很多问题。 考查形容词短语辨析。was curious about对……感到好奇；was strict with对……严格；was good at擅长……。根据后半句“so he asked his father many questions.”可知，小男孩是因为好奇才提问的。故选A。 5. — My son is not interested in studying. What should I do? — You should often encourage him ________ more books. It will be helpful. A. read B. to read C. reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我儿子对学习不感兴趣。我该怎么办？——你应该经常鼓励他去读更多的书。这会有帮助的。 encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语补足语。 6. Having a(n) ________ stomach for a long time is not good for your body. A. sleepy B. unhealthy C. empty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长时间保持空腹对你的身体不好。 sleepy困倦的；unhealthy不健康的；empty空的。根据语境及常识可知，长时间“空腹”对身体有害，empty stomach意为“空腹”，符合句意。 7. ________ the news quickly, they shared it on WeChat and posted it on the school website. A. Spreading B. To spread C. Spread 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了迅速传播这一消息，他们在微信上分享了这条消息，并将其发布在学校网站上。 根据“…the news quickly, they shared it on WeChat and posted it on the school website.”可知，他们在微信上分享了这条消息，并将其发布在学校网站上的目的是迅速传播这一消息，应用动词不定式“To spread”作目的状语。 8. ________ he is 60 years old, he still has a good memory (记忆). A. When B. Because C. Though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他60岁了，但他仍然记忆力很好。 When当……时候；Because因为；Though尽管。“he is 60 years old”与“he still has a good memory”之间存在转折让步关系，表示尽管年纪大，但是记忆力依旧很好，应填Though。 9. — I had a hard time last month, but I finally ________ it. — I’m glad to hear that. Taking good care of yourself is important. A. got through B. came across C. focused on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上个月我过得很艰难，但我最终渡过难关了。——很高兴听到这个消息。照顾好自己很重要。 got through渡过（难关）；came across偶然遇见；focused on专注于。根据上文提到经历艰难时期以及转折连词but可知，说话人最终克服了困难，结合答语表示欣慰可知此处应填表示度过难关的短语。 10. —Peter is a shy boy, so he can’t ________ his own opinions in front of others. —I think he should believe in himself and be more confident. A. choose B. express C. create 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得是个害羞的男孩，所以他不能在别人面前表达他自己的观点。——我认为他应该相信自己，更加自信。 choose选择；express表达；create创造。根据“Peter is a shy boy”可知，因为性格害羞，所以不敢在别人面前“表达”观点，且express opinions为固定搭配，意为“表达观点”，符合语境。choose和create代入句子语义不通。 11. —Be careful! You ________ poured (洒) your coffee all over my computer! —I’m so sorry. A. especially B. nearly C. mostly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小心！你差点把咖啡洒在我的电脑上了！——我很抱歉。 especially 尤其；nearly 几乎；mostly 主要地。根据“Be careful! You…poured (洒) your coffee all over my computer!”可知，此处表示提醒对方注意，差点把咖啡洒了，nearly符合逻辑。 12. —It was so crowded on Nanbin Road yesterday. Do you know the ________? —There was an amazing light show, so lots of people came to watch it. A. reason B. knowledge C. chance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天南滨路太拥挤了。你知道原因吗？——有一场精彩的灯光秀，所以很多人来观看。 reason原因；knowledge知识；chance机会。根据答语“There was an amazing light show, so lots of people came to watch it.”可知是在解释拥挤的原因。故选A。 13. Instructions (操作指南) are important. You shouldn’t begin your work ________ reading them. A. for B. on C. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：操作指南很重要。在没有阅读它们的情况下你不应该开始你的工作。 for为了；on在……上面；without没有。根据“Instructions (操作指南) are important.”可知操作指南很重要，因此不应该在没有阅读的情况下开始工作。应填without。 14. —Alice, do you have any plans next weekend? —I ________ the science museum with my parents . A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你下周末有什么计划吗？——我打算和父母一起去参观科学博物馆。 问句中提到时间状语“next weekend”，表明谈论的是将来的计划，表示“打算做某事”，应用 be going to结构。应填am going to visit。 15. He is a ________ boy. He never helps his mother do the housework at home. A. lively B. excellent C. lazy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个懒惰的男孩。他在家里从不帮他的妈妈做家务。 lively活泼的；excellent优秀的；lazy懒惰的。根据“He never helps his mother do the housework at home.”可知，从不做家务说明他是懒惰的。 三、完形填空 (每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Do you know about cultural and creative products (文创产品)? These years, they become very popular ____16____ young people in China. This makes the cultural tourism market more interesting and also helps create new jobs and start new ____17____. Zhao Dan is a cultural and creative products designer. He began his work six years ago. He ____18____ a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing. He made many products to show Chinese culture. His most famous work is an ice cream. It has the shape like the famous Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) in Wuhan city. People love the design and like to show their ice cream on social ____19____. This makes more people buy the ice cream ____20____ helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan. The businessmen need to know what ____21____ want. They also try to come up with new ideas to make the business ____22____. For example, Zhao and his team ____23____ a bottle opener and fridge magnet (冰箱贴). It looked like a special two-faced bronze mask (双面青铜面具). It sold very well. ____24____, Zhao’s products are more than just pretty. The packaging (包装材料) and inside cards tell stories about culture. Zhao said, “This job helps to make others more interested in Chinese history and ____25____.” 16. A. in B. among C. for 17. A. businesses B. tools C. traditions 18. A. found B. finished C. started 19. A. books B. media C. computers 20. A. or B. but C. and 21. A. customers B. students C. children 22. A. go back B. go out C. go well 23. A. drew B. introduced C. designed 24. A. But B. Also C. However 25. A. literature B. culture C. painting 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍文创产品在中国年轻人中流行，以设计师赵丹为例，讲述其创办公司设计产品的经历，说明产品不仅美观还能传播中国文化，助力市场发展。 【16题详解】 句意：这些年来，它们在中国年轻人当中变得非常受欢迎。 be popular among sb.​表示“在某一群体中受欢迎”，此处指年轻人群体，应用among。in“在……里”以及for“为了”均不符合该搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：这让文化旅游市场更有趣，也帮助创造新的就业岗位、开办新的企业。 文创带动新的商业机会，此处与create new jobs并列，应用businesses。tools“工具”以及traditions“传统”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他在北京创办了一家公司来制作文创产品。 结合前文“他六年前开始这份工作”，start a company“创办公司”是常用搭配，符合身份背景。found作“创立”讲过去式应为founded，形式不符；finished“完成”语义不通。 【19题详解】 句意：人们喜欢这个设计，并且喜欢在社交媒体上展示他们的冰淇淋。 social media为固定短语，表示“社交媒体”。books“书籍”以及computers“电脑”均与社交分享场景不匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：这使得更多人购买这款冰淇淋，并且帮助人们更多地了解黄鹤楼和武汉。 前后是两个同向的积极效果：一是带动销量，二是传播城市文化，属于并列顺承关系，应用and。or“或者”表选择，but“但是”表转折，均不符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：商人需要知道顾客想要什么。 商人经营的核心服务对象是顾客，应用customers。students“学生”以及children“儿童”均不符合商家面向大众客群的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他们也努力想出新点子，让生意进展顺利。 商家创新的目的就是让业务发展得好，应用go well。go back“返回”以及go out“外出”均与经营生意语境无关。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，赵和他的团队设计了一个开瓶器和冰箱贴。 赵丹的身份是文创产品设计师，design“设计”完全匹配职业。drew“画”仅为环节之一，introduced“介绍”不符合原创开发新品的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，赵的产品不只是好看。 前半句说销量好，后半句转折强调还有文化内涵，应用However表转折。Also表递进，But一般不放句首单独加逗号使用。 【25题详解】 句意：赵说：“这份工作帮助其他人对中国历史和文化更加感兴趣。” 全文主旨为文创传播中国文化，与history并列，应用culture。literature“文学”以及painting“绘画”均属于文化分支，不符合广义文化语境。 四、阅读理解(共两节, 满分45分) 第一节 阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 A Healthy Living Habits for Children Things to do Brushing teeth Drinking milk Going to bed Eating fruits Right time After getting up and before going to bed During breakfast Around 22:00 After meals Advantages (优点) To make germs (细菌) leave the mouth To keep the body strong and help sleep well To be good for a good sleep To keep the body strong More advice Brush the tongue (舌头) while brushing teeth Don’t drink it when having a stomachache Sleep for at least 8 hours every night Wash carefully before eating them 26. Brushing teeth ________. A. can keep the body strong B. helps sleep well C. helps have a good voice D. can make germs leave the mouth 27. The right time for children to drink milk is ________. A. before going to bed B. during breakfast C. after getting up D. after meals 28. The underlined word “them” refers to “________”. A. fruits B. meals C. apples D. vegetables 29. ________ are helpful to keep the body strong according to the text. A. Drinking milk and eating fruits B. Going to bed and brushing teeth C. Eating fruits and brushing teeth D. Drinking milk and going to bed 30. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage? A. Science. B. Food. C. Health. D. Sport. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过表格形式介绍了儿童健康生活习惯，包含刷牙、喝牛奶、睡觉和吃水果四项活动的时间、优点及更多建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Brushing teeth列对应的Advantages栏“To make germs (细菌) leave the mouth”可知，刷牙可以使细菌离开口腔。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Drinking milk列对应的Right time栏“During breakfast”可知，喝牛奶的正确时间是在早餐期间。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格中Eating fruits列对应的More advice栏“Wash carefully before eating them”可知，吃之前需要清洗的是水果，them指代fruits。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Drinking milk和Eating fruits列对应的Advantages栏均包含“To keep the body strong”可知，喝牛奶和吃水果有助于保持身体强壮。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Healthy Living Habits for Children”及全文关于健康习惯的内容可知，这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的健康板块。 B Chen Lijun is one of the most famous Yue opera actresses. She was born in Shengzhou, Zhejiang in 1992. At the age of 13, she made a brave decision to study Yue opera, though her parents were worried about her choice. In 2008, she joined the Yue Opera Little Hundred Flowers Class. She was really hard-working and spent hours every day practicing singing, acting and dancing. Though she sometimes got hurt during the training, she never gave up. Her efforts finally paid off. In 2024, she won the “Best Actress” award (奖) at the first “Film China” Chinese Opera Film Exhibition because of her excellent performance in “New Dragon Gate Inn”. This achievement (成就) not only brought her great honor (荣誉) but also made her a role model for many young people. Now, she is still actively working in the field of Yue opera, trying her best to bring more excellent works to the audience (观众). Many people are deeply moved by her spirit. She realized her dream through hard work. One can get through the difficulties and reach the top. All of us should learn from her and be brave to make our own dreams come true. 31. Where was Chen Lijun born? A. In Shanghai. B. In Jiangsu. C. In Zhejiang. D. In Anhui. 32. When did Chen Lijun decide to learn Yue Opera? A. In 1995. B. In 2005. C. In 2011. D. In 2024. 33. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) about Chen Lijun’s life? ① She won the “Best Actor” award at the first “Film China” Chinese Opera Film Exhibition. ② She joined the Yue Opera Little Hundred Flowers Class. ③ She made a decision to study Yue Opera. ④ She was born in Shengzhou, Zhejiang. A. ④③②① B. ④②③① C. ③④②① D. ③②④① 34. Why did Chen Lijun become a role model for many young people? A. Because she was born in a famous place for Yue opera. B. Because she was very young when she started learning Yue opera. C. Because she won an important award for her excellent performance. D. Because she actively joined in many different activities. 35. What is the main idea of this text? A. The development of Yue opera. B. The story of a famous Yue opera actress—Chen Lijun. C. How to win an award in the opera field. D. The importance of perseverance (坚持) in learning. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名越剧演员陈丽君的生平经历，包括她的出生地、学艺过程、获奖成就以及她通过努力实现梦想的精神对年轻人的激励。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She was born in Shengzhou, Zhejiang in 1992.”可知，她出生于浙江。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She was born in Shengzhou, Zhejiang in 1992. At the age of 13, she made a brave decision to study Yue opera”可知，她1992年出生，13岁决定学戏，计算时间为2005年。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She was born…in 1992”、“At the age of 13…study Yue opera”，第二段“In 2008, she joined…”，第三段“In 2024, she won…”可知，事件发生的时间顺序为出生→决定学戏→加入班级→获奖，即④③②①。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This achievement...made her a role model for many young people.”可知，她因获得重要奖项成就而成为年轻人的榜样。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了著名越剧演员陈丽君的故事。 C Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid—all of them can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech in public. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep in mind: sleep, exercise, relaxation, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time to have fun, you will feel less stressed. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How will you feel if you have stress? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Worried. D. Quiet. 37. Which of the following is an example of good stress? A. Being worried about your sick family member. B. Having problems at school every day. C. Being called to answer questions in class. D. Feeling unhappy because of something. 38. Bad stress may happen when ________. A. you do a better job on your test B. the stress lasts too long C. you prepare better before a test D. you have a balanced life 39. What’s the best way to fight stress according to the passage? A. To have a balanced life. B. To get less sleep. C. To eat less healthy food. D. To do less exercise. 40. What’s the structure of the text?（①=Paragraph 1…） A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了压力的相关知识，包括压力的定义、压力的种类（好压力和坏压力）以及应对压力的最佳方法 。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.”可知，有压力时会感到担忧，故选C 。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech in public.”可知，在课堂上被叫起来回答问题是好压力的例子，故选C 。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long.（另一方面，如果压力持续太久，坏压力就会产生 。）”可知，坏压力可能在压力持续太久时出现，故选B 。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life.”可知，应对压力的最佳方式是平衡生活，故选A 。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。 文章第1段引出压力的话题；第2段讲好压力，第3段讲坏压力，第2段和第3段是并列关系；第4段讲应对压力的最佳方法。整体结构是总分总，即①/②③/④ ，对应C选项的结构，故选C 。 D We know that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and we have lunch breaks at school. However, is this the healthiest way to eat? Should we eat three meals a day? Before thinking about how often we should eat, scientists ask us to think about when we should eat. For example, some people may overeat at night, which is not a good time to eat too much food. Intermittent fasting (间歇性断食) means stopping eating food for many hours. It becomes a popular topic of research. It allows our stomach to rest. It helps our body to clear broken proteins (分解的蛋白质), and protects us from many diseases. But if intermittent fasting is a healthy way to eat, how many meals should we eat every day? Some experts think that it is best to have one meal a day. David Levitsky, a teacher at Cornell University, does this himself. Wouldn’t one meal a day make us feel hungry (饥饿的)? Not always, because hunger is often a feeling. Sometimes, we may think we are hungry, but in fact, we aren’t. Another expert, Manoogan, doesn’t agree with it. He says it can make our blood glucose rise (血糖升高). To keep our blood glucose low, we need to eat at set times. “Two or three meals a day is the best. And we should eat most of our food earlier in the day. Then our bodies can use the energy from our food all day, and not save it as fat. ” Even if intermittent fasting is the healthiest way to eat, it may not be a good idea for everyone. If you want to try it, remember to check with your doctor first. 41. What do scientists ask us to think about in Paragraph 1? A. The food for lunch. B. The right time to eat. C. The healthiest way to eat. D. The importance of breakfast. 42. What are the advantages of intermittent fasting? ①Clearing broken proteins. ②Allowing the stomach to rest. ③Helping us sleep well at night. ④Keeping us safe from some illnesses. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Too much sugar. B. Broken protein. C. Eating three meals a day. D. Intermittent fasting. 44. What can we know from the text? A. All of us can try intermittent fasting if we want. B. Eating most of our food earlier can help lower (减少) our fat. C. All the experts think having one meal a day is the best way to eat. D. Intermittent fasting means we should stop eating fruit for many hours. 45. The text is probably from ________. A. ad B. diary C. newspaper D. storybook 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了最健康的饮食方式，重点介绍了“间歇性断食”的益处以及专家对此的不同看法（一天一顿还是两三顿），并提醒人们尝试前应先咨询医生。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“Before thinking about how often we should eat, scientists ask us to think about when we should eat.”，说明科学家让我们思考的是“什么时候吃”，即吃东西的合适时间。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。第二段明确列出了间歇性断食的好处：“It allows our stomach to rest. It helps our body to clear broken proteins, and protects us from many diseases.”，分别对应①清理分解的蛋白质、②让胃休息、④保护我们免受疾病侵害。文中并未提及③帮助我们晚上睡得好。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段提到另一位专家Manoogan不同意一天吃一顿，他说“it can make our blood glucose rise”，结合前文讨论的饮食方式（一天一顿），这里的“it”指代的是前文提到的一天只吃一顿饭的做法，结合选项，对应D项“Intermittent fasting（间歇性断食）”，因为一天一顿饭正是间歇性断食的一种形式。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到：“And we should eat most of our food earlier in the day. Then our bodies can use the energy from our food all day, and not save it as fat.”，说明在一天中早些时候吃掉大部分食物，身体可以一整天利用这些能量，而不会将其储存为脂肪，从而有助于减少脂肪，与B项表述一致。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了一项关于健康饮食（间歇性断食）的科学研究，并引用了专家的不同观点，属于科普类文章，最可能出自报纸的科学或健康版块。 第二节 (每小题1分, 满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Some people say life is like crossing a river. ____46____ I think our life is more like climbing a mountain. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. To reach our goals, we work hard to make progress (进步) day after day. ____47____ We can complain (抱怨) about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every day. Or we can just make ourselves busy. Sometimes, we fall over. Here we also have another choice. ____48____ Or we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again. If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach the goal for next year. We shouldn’t spend our time looking at the past. ____49____ Many people will waste time worrying, “Can I reach my final goal?” or “Is it valuable?” ____50____ The question should be, “Can I take the next step in the right direction?” Take one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrow’s steps. A. Here we have a choice. B. That is not the question. C. Instead, we should face the future. D. Some say it is like climbing a mountain. E. We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文把人生比作登山，告诉我们面对人生要做好选择、不纠结过往和最终结果，一步一个脚印向着未来稳步前行。 【46题详解】 上文提到“有人说生活像过河”，D选项“Some say it is like climbing a mountain.”引出另一种观点，与下文作者进一步阐述爬山相衔接。 【47题详解】 下文列举了“抱怨”或“忙碌”两种做法，A选项“Here we have a choice.”起到总起下文的作用。 【48题详解】 上文提到摔倒后有另一个选择，下文介绍了“站起来继续爬”的积极做法，E选项“We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost.”描述了“停下来抱怨”的消极做法，与之构成对比选择。 【49题详解】 上文说“我们不应回顾过去”，C选项“Instead, we should face the future.”与之形成转折呼应，逻辑通顺。 【50题详解】 上文列举了人们担心的错误问题，下文指出真正的问题应该是什么，B选项“That is not the question.”承上启下，否定上文疑问。 五、情景交际 (每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题 51. A: ___________________ with you? B: I feel sick. 【答案】What’s wrong/What’s the matter 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I feel sick.”可知，问句是询问对方身体状况，常用句型为“What’s wrong with you?”或“What’s the matter with you?”，故“What’s wrong/What’s the matter”两种问法均符合语境。 52. A: ____________________ form of art? B: I like literature best. 【答案】What’s your favorite 【解析】 【详解】答句“I like literature best.”提示B在回答自己最喜欢的艺术类别，What’s your favorite用于询问对方最喜欢的事物，符合对话语境。 53. A: We shouldn’t stay up late. B: ___________________. 【答案】I agree/You are right/That’s right 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“We shouldn’t stay up late”可知，此句是表示赞同对方的建议，此处表达“我同意/你是对的”，时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，故填I agree/You are right/That’s right。 54. A: My mother is ill in hospital. B: ___________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that 【解析】 【详解】根据上文“My mother is ill in hospital”可知，此句是表示同情或遗憾的交际用语，可表达为“听到这个消息我很难过”,时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态，故填I’m sorry to hear that。 55. A: Thank you for your advice. B: ___________________. 【答案】You are welcome/Not at all/That’s all right/That’s OK 【解析】 【详解】上文“Thank you for your advice.”是在表示感谢，答语应回应感谢，“You are welcome/Not at all/That’s all right/That’s OK”是常用的回应感谢的用语，符合语境。 六、看图写话 (每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子. 56. in the future ___________________________ 57. yesterday ___________________________ 58. diary, now ___________________________ 59. need ___________________________ 60. good for ___________________________ 【答案】56. She wants to be an artist in the future. 57. He had a toothache yesterday. 58. He is writing a diary now. 59. He needs to drink water. 60. Playing basketball is good for health. 【解析】 【56题详解】 图片中一个女孩正在画画，提示词为“in the future”，可以联想到她未来的梦想是成为一名艺术家。“想要成为”用want to be，主语是第三人称单数，动词加s变为wants；“艺术家”表达为artist。 【57题详解】 图片中一个男孩捂着脸哭，旁边画着一颗坏牙，表示他牙痛，提示词为“yesterday”。“牙痛”的固定表达是have a toothache，因为时间状语是yesterday，所以句子需要使用一般过去时，动词have变为过去式had。 【58题详解】 图片中一个男孩正在书桌前写字，提示词为“diary”和“now”。“写日记”表达为write a diary，时间状语now标志着句子需要使用现在进行时，结构为“be doing”形式；主语是He，be动词用is，write变为现在分词writing。 【59题详解】 图片中一个男孩正在喝水，提示词为“need”。“需要做某事”的句型是need to do sth.，“喝水”是drink water；主语是He，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式needs。 【60题详解】 图片中一个男孩在打篮球，提示词为“good for”，可以表达为“打篮球对健康有好处”。“打篮球”是play basketball，在句首作主语时需要用动名词形式Playing basketball，谓语动词用单数is；“对健康有益”表达为be good for health。 七、短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common (普遍的) question for most ____61____ (child). I remember (记得) I first got this question at an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very ____62____ (good). Before I said something, my father ____63____ (quick) answered. “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t reply to my father’s ____64____ (word) at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than saving people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I ____65____ (grow) up. I remember my parents always said to ____66____ (I), “You can be a lawyer, an official or a teacher. You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You decide what you do. You just need to try your best to make it.” When I started my college (大学), I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me once a week, ____67____ I always didn’t hear it. After I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up ____68____ hour earlier (更早) than others to study every day. It’s hard to be ____69____ (success). However, after many years’ study, I believe I will become a doctor ____70____ the near future. 【答案】61. children 62. well 63. quickly 64. words 65. grew 66. me 67. but 68. an 69. successful 70. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者Karen从小就被问到“长大想做什么”，父亲非常了解她，替她回答说“要当医生”；父母鼓励她自主选择并尽力去做；上大学后她刻苦学习，坚信在不久的将来会成为一名医生。 【61题详解】 句意：那是大多数孩子都会遇到的一个常见问题。most后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。 【62题详解】 句意：我父亲非常了解我。修饰动词knew要用副词，good的副词形式为well。 【63题详解】 句意：在我开口之前，父亲就迅速地回答了。修饰动词answered要用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。 【64题详解】 句意：那时我没有回应父亲的话。word表示“话、言语”时是可数名词，此处指父亲说的话，用复数words。 【65题详解】 句意：我真的很想长大后成为一名医生。全文叙述过去的事，此处表示过去想要做的事，用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。 【66题详解】 句意：我记得父母总是对我说……。介词to后接人称代词的宾格，I的宾格形式为me。 【67题详解】 句意：我记得爸爸每周给我打一次电话，但我并非总是听到。前面说爸爸打电话，后面说没听到，前后为转折关系，用but。 【68题详解】 句意：我每天比别人早起一个小时学习。hour以元音音素开头，表示“一个小时”要用不定冠词an。 【69题详解】 句意：要想成功是很难的。be动词后接形容词作表语，success的形容词形式为successful。 【70题详解】 句意：……我相信在不久的将来我会成为一名医生。in the near future为固定搭配，意为“在不久的将来”。 八、书面表达(15分) 71. 学校正在开展以“健康”为主题的演讲活动，请你根据以下要点和要求，写一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的英语演讲稿。词数80左右。 要点： 1. eat healthy food… 2. do some exercise… 3. stay positive… 4. enough sleep… 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，适当发挥展开说明，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone. I’m very happy to be here to give a speech about health. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m very happy to be here to give a speech about health. ​ To live a healthy and happy life, first, we should eat healthy food. We can eat more fruit and vegetables and stay away from junk food. Second, do some exercise every day, such as running or walking. It makes us strong. Third, stay positive. When we are in trouble, we can share our feelings with others. Fourth, we need enough sleep. It’s good for us to sleep for eight hours every night. Follow these tips, and we’ll enjoy a healthy and happy life!​ 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 时态：一般现在时（介绍生活习惯、客观建议） 明确要点：①吃健康食物 ②做运动 ③保持积极心态 ④充足睡眠 确定人称：第一人称we（面向同学演讲） 注意事项：词数约80词；开头已给不计入词数；包含全部要点；不出现真实姓名、校名、地名；语句通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已给出，问候+点明演讲主题 主体段：依次介绍4条健康做法，串联四个要点 结尾段：发出倡议，总结祝愿，呼应标题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：吃健康食物 We can eat more fruit and vegetables and stay away from junk food./We should have more fresh fruit and vegetables and keep away from junk food./It’s good for us to eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.等 要点二：做运动 do some exercise every day, such as running or walking. It makes us strong./We can take exercise every day, like running and walking. It helps us keep strong./Doing sports regularly, such as running or walking, can make our bodies strong.等 要点三：保持积极心态 When we are in trouble, we can share our feelings with others./We should keep positive. Talk with others when we feel upset./Stay in a good mood. Share our problems with family or friends when we meet difficulties.等 要点四：充足睡眠 It’s good for us to sleep for eight hours every night./We need enough sleep. We should sleep at least eight hours each night./Getting enough sleep is important. We’d better sleep eight hours every night.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $