精品解析：青海西宁市第一中学教学集团2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语期中学业水平测试卷

西宁市第一中学教学集团2026-2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语期中学业水平测试卷 一. 听力理解（每小题一分共20分） 第一节 听对话, 根据对话内容和所给问题, 选择正确图片 1. Which picture shows the holiday activity? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl do at home? A. B. C. 3. Which picture shows their difference? A. B. C. 4. Which animal is talked about? A. B. C. 5. Which picture uses “the tallest”？ A. B. C. 第二节 听对话, 根据对话内容和所给问题, 选择正确答案。（读两遍） 6. What club is Mary in? A. Art club. B. Music club. C. Sports club. 7. What will Tom do this weekend? A. Watch a movie. B. Visit grandparents. C. Do homework. 8. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 9. What does Jack like doing? A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Playing games. 10. How does Lily go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第三节 听长对话, 根据对话内容和所给问题, 选择正确答案。（读两遍） 听第一段对话, 回答11至12小题。 11. Where is Tom going this weekend? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 12. What will Lily do at home? A. Clean and cook. B. Watch TV. C. Read books. 听第二段对话, 回答13至15小题。 13. When did Mike go on the school trip? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Yesterday. 14. What animals did Mike see on the farm? A. Tigers and lions. B. Cows, horses, and chickens. C. Elephants and giraffes. 15. How were the apples on the farm? A. Sour. B. Sweet. C. Small. 第四节 听短文, 完成信息记录表, 每空1词。（读两遍） Summer Vacation When Lily got up at 16.________ o’clock today. Where After breakfast, Lily went 17.________. How The weather was 18.________ and hot in the afternoon. Where Lily rode a bike to the 19.________ with Mary. Who Lily’s 20.________ cooked Sichuan food for her. 二.情景表达（5分） 五选五，补对话。 A: Is that Jack? B: ____1____ Jack is shorter than John. A: They look the same. ____2____ B: Yes, they are. And they are my best friends. We have the same hobbies. A: Then what are your hobbies? B: ____3____ A: Do you have any differences? B: Yes. ____4____ A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: ____5____ A: Great! I hope your dreams can come true. B: Thank you! A. Are they brothers? B. Jack and John want to be pop singers, and I want to be a doctor. C. They are more hard-working than me and I am quieter. D. No, that’s John. E. We all enjoy playing the guitar and playing sports. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇情景对话，对话围绕Jack和John展开，谈论了他们的外貌、关系、爱好、差异以及未来理想。 【1题详解】 空格前A询问那是不是杰克，空格后B补充杰克比约翰矮。D选项“No, that’s John.（不，那是约翰。）”回应上文的一般疑问句，同时引出下文两人身高对比的内容。 【2题详解】 空格前提到他们看起来长得一样，空格后B用Yes回答，说明他们是。A选项“Are they brothers?（他们是兄弟吗？）”为一般疑问句，承接上文外貌相似的描述，匹配下文的肯定回答。 【3题详解】 空格前A询问爱好是什么，E选项“We all enjoy playing the guitar and playing sports.（我们都喜欢弹吉他和做运动。）”承接上文问题，回答共同的爱好。 【4题详解】 空格前A问他们有没有不同之处，B给出肯定回答。C选项“They are more hard-working than me and I am quieter.（他们比我更勤奋，而我更安静。）”承接上文，介绍彼此之间存在的性格方面的差异。 【5题详解】 空格前A询问长大之后想成为什么，B选项“Jack and John want to be pop singers, and I want to be a doctor.（杰克和约翰想成为流行歌手，我想成为一名医生。）”承接上文，回答各自的理想职业。 三. 清语音, 亮口语（5分） 6. 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. spoon B. food C. school D. cook 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项为cook。 spoon/spuːn/；food/fuːd/；school/skuːl/；cook/kʊk/。根据音标可知，cook画线部分的发音为/ʊ/，与其他选项画线部分发音/uː/不同。故选D。 7. 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项：________. A. head B. peace C. sea D. teach 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】head中画线部分发音为/e/，其他单词画线部分发音为/iː/。 8. 下列句子中哪一个重读的单词能够回答这个问题：“Who bought a red skirt?” A. She bought a red skirt. B. She bought a red skirt. C. She bought a red skirt. D. She bought a red skirt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子中哪一个重读的单词能够回答这个问题：“Who bought a red skirt?” She bought a red skirt.重读She，强调人物；She bought a red skirt.重读bought，强调动作；She bought a red skirt.重读red，强调颜色；She bought a red skirt.重读skirt，强调物品。问句“Who bought a red skirt?”意为“谁买了一条红裙子？”，特殊疑问词Who询问的是人物。根据英语语调规则，答句中对应疑问词的信息需要重读。因此为了回答“谁”，应重读主语She。 9. 下列句子语调正确的是 ________. A. —What’s your favorite subject?↑ B. —Is your birthday in October?↑ C. —He will come here tomorrow. ↑ D. —Which city do you live in?↑ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子语调正确的是……。 特殊疑问句一般用降调；一般疑问句用升调；陈述句用降调。A是特殊疑问句，要用降调；B是一般疑问句，用升调；C是陈述句，要用降调；D是特殊疑问句，要用降调。故选B。 10. 找出含有所给音标的选项[æ] A. fat B. face C. lake D. cake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】fat发音为/fæt/，划线字母a发[æ]音，符合题意。face发音为/feɪs/，划线字母a发[eɪ]音。lake发音为/leɪk/，划线字母a发[eɪ]音。cake发音为/keɪk/，划线字母a发[eɪ] 音。B、C、D三项均为“元音 + 辅音 + e”结构（相对开音节），字母a通常发字母本音[eɪ]。所以选A。 四.阅读理解（15小题, 每小题一分, 共15分） A Hi, my name is Mike. I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Hello, I’m Monica. I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing a lot. She likes swing dance. Hi, I’m Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths. Hello, I’m Eric. Ben is my best friend. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing. I like singing and swimming. 11. From the above (上面的) information, we know Lisa ________. A. likes swing dance best B. plays basketball twice a week C. is good at maths D. is quiet and friendly 12. Who joined a club recently according to the passage? A. Grace B. Ben C. Mike D. Lisa 13. What do Mike and Victor have in common? A. They are both quiet. B. They both like dancing. C. They both like sports. D. They are both good at maths. 14. ________ are quiet according to the above information. A. Mike and Monica B. Eric and Ben C. Victor and Ben D. Monica and Ben 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Eric is a quiet boy. B. Tara is different from Lisa. C. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. D. Grace doesn’t like going to parties or dancing. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mike、Monica、Tara、Eric四位学生的性格特点，以及他们各自最好的朋友的性格、爱好等相关情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths.”可知，Lisa学习成绩优异，还能帮助他人学习数学，说明她擅长数学。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四行“Ben is my best friend…He joined an art club a week ago.”可知，Ben一周前加入了美术俱乐部，符合“最近加入俱乐部”的描述。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“We both like sports very much.”可知，Mike和Victor的共同点是都喜欢运动。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I’m a little quiet.”和第四行“Ben is my best friend…He is quiet.”可知，Monica和Ben性格安静。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Victor is one of my best friends…We play tennis three times a week”可知，Mike和Victor每周打三次网球。 B Hi John, It was fun to decorate your room last month. I share a room with my brother. We want to decorate it too. Can you help us? Right now, the walls are blue. There’re cute animals on them, but the animals look too young for us. We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green. What do you think about the colour? On Sunday, we can meet at the paint shop near the shopping centre and choose the paint together. Then we can paint the room with my brother. I loved the brushes we used for your room. Can you bring them? After painting, could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls? Let me know what you think. Best, Zhang Peng 16. What color are Zhang Peng’s room walls now? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. D. Yellow. 17. What color does Zhang Peng want to paint his room walls? A. Blue. B. Light blue. C. White. D. Light green. 18. Where will Zhang Peng and John meet on Sunday? A. at home B. at the school C. at the park D. At the paint shop near the shopping centre. 19. Why does Zhang Peng ask John to bring the brushes? A. Because he loved the brushes’ colour. B. Because he loved the brushes they used for John’s room. C. Because he loved to take it. D. Because he loved to do the cleaning . 20. What is the main purpose of Zhang Peng’s letter? A. A birthday party. B. To attend the school music festival. C. To help John clean the house. D. To ask John for help in decorating his room. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了张鹏写信给John，希望John能帮助他和弟弟一起装饰房间，包括刷墙、选油漆和挑照片等。 【16题详解】 第二段提到：“Right now, the walls are blue.” 这说明张鹏的房间墙壁现在是蓝色的，因此选A。 【17题详解】 第二段提到：“We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green.” 这说明张鹏想把房间墙壁刷成浅绿色，因此选D。 【18题详解】 第三段提到：“On Sunday, we can meet at the paint shop near the shopping centre and choose the paint together.” 这说明他们周日将在购物中心附近的油漆店见面，因此选D。 【19题详解】 第三段提到：“I loved the brushes we used for your room. Can you bring them?” 这说明张鹏让John带刷子，是因为他喜欢他们给John房间刷墙时用的那些刷子，因此选B。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，张鹏写这封信的主要目的是请John帮忙装饰他和弟弟的房间，因此选D。 C 阅读还原。 Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. ___21___ Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍), and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. ___22___ Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “___23___ What could we do?” Dad looked up at the starry (布满星星的) sky. ___24___ “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. ___25___ The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. A. I left them at home. B. We slept well that night. C. Everything tasted delicious. D. The night was clear and the air was warm. E. There was enough room to start a campfire. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者和爸爸、弟弟吉姆上周末的露营过程，包括到达营地、生火做饭、搭建帐篷时发现忘记带帐篷杆，最终在星空下露宿并度过愉快夜晚的经历，体现了这次露营的特别之处和美好感受。 【21题详解】 根据下文“Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks, and Dad started a campfire.”可知，作者一家忙着准备篝火；因此，这里应该与准备篝火有关；选项E“有足够的空间生火。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes.”可知，然后他们做了土豆、卷心菜当晚餐，还吃了苹果蛋糕，所以这里应对食物进行评价；选项C“所有东西尝起来都很美味。”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据上文“we found no poles to hold it up”可知，他们发现没有支撑帐篷的杆子，所以此处应解释为什么没有帐篷杆；选项A“我把它们落在家里了。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Dad looked up at the starry sky.”和下文“It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.”可知，爸爸看到没有帐篷杆后，抬头看布满星星的天空，认为不需要帐篷，所以此处应解释不需要帐篷的原因——天气条件好，适合露天睡觉；选项D“夜晚很晴朗，空气很温暖。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据下文“The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning.”可知，第二天早上醒来时，阳光照在他们身上，所以此处是指那天晚上作者和家人睡得很好；选项B“那晚我们睡得很好。”符合语境。故选B。 五. 完型填空（10小题, 每小题一分, 共10分） When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was ___26___ in a mess (凌乱). One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of ___27___ in our house, she was so angry. She told me seriously (严肃地) that I must ___28___ the litter and try to learn to do housework. At first, I was ___29___ to hear that because I thought housework was what grown-ups should do. But I ___30___ what my mother said. After a few months, I ___31___ that doing housework was harder than I used to think. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day’s ___32___. I thought I must help them. I began to do some housework, so they could take a ___33___ when they came back. They were also very happy about my ___34___. We children should not always depend on (依赖) our parents, instead, learn to do housework by ourselves. It can ____35____ the development of many life skills. They are necessary for success in life. 26. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom 27. A. advice B. water C. rubbish D. food 28. A. look for B. clean up C. turn around D. put on 29. A. unhappy B. interested C. excited D. familiar 30. A. reminded B. fought C. described D. followed 31. A. searched B. wasted C. understood D. covered 32. A. study B. work C. match D. hunt 33. A. skill B. rest C. lift D. journey 34. A. texts B. jokes C. towers D. changes 35. A. improve B. order C. stop D. agree 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者回忆小学时从不做家务、使家里凌乱，在母亲要求下开始尝试家务后，逐渐理解父母的辛苦，最终意识到做家务能培养生活技能、不应依赖父母的成长经历。 【26题详解】 句意：所以我们家总是乱糟糟的。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少。根据上文“When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere.”可知，作者从不做家务，东西扔得到处都是，由此可推断家里总是很凌乱，“always”符合逻辑，其他选项均与“从不做家务”的结果矛盾。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，妈妈下班后回家，发现家里有很多垃圾，她非常生气。 advice建议；water水；rubbish垃圾；food食物。下文提到妈妈让作者清理垃圾 (the litter)，“rubbish”与“litter”语义一致，且家里有垃圾能合理引出妈妈生气的原因，因此这里是指家里有很多垃圾。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她严肃地告诉我，我必须清理垃圾，并且要学着做家务。 look for寻找；clean up清理；turn around转身；put on穿上。结合语境，妈妈看到垃圾后，自然会要求作者清理垃圾，clean up the litter“清理垃圾”为固定搭配，其他选项均不符合“处理垃圾”的动作逻辑。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：一开始，听到这话我很不高兴，因为我觉得家务是成年人该做的事。 unhappy不高兴的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；familiar熟悉的。根据下文“I thought housework was what grown-ups should do”可知，作者认为家务是成年人该做的事，表明作者不愿做家务，因此听到妈妈的要求会不高兴，其他选项均与“不愿做”的态度矛盾。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：但我还是照妈妈说的做了。 reminded提醒；fought打架，反对；described描述；followed遵循，照做。上文用“But”表转折，说明尽管不高兴，作者还是遵循了妈妈的要求，“followed what my mother said” (照妈妈说的做) 符合逻辑，其他选项无法体现转折后的行动。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：几个月后，我明白了做家务比我以前想的要难。 searched寻找，调查；wasted浪费；understood明白，理解；covered覆盖。根据下文“How great my parents were!”可知，作者意识到了父母很伟大，这是作者做家务后的感悟，因此这里应是明白了做家务的难度，“understood”符合“产生感悟”的逻辑，其他选项无“理解、感悟”含义。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他们工作了一天后，还得做很多家务。 study学习；work工作；match比赛；hunt打猎，搜寻。根据上文“my mother went back home after work”可知，妈妈下班后回家，因此这里是指父母的日常是工作，“after one day’s work”符合父母的身份场景，其他选项与父母的日常活动不符。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我开始做一些家务，这样他们回来后就能休息一下。 skill技能；rest休息；lift电梯，举起；journey旅行。根据语境可知，作者做家务的目的是减轻父母负担，让他们休息，take a rest“休息一下”为固定短语，符合“减轻负担”的逻辑，其他选项无法体现该目的。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他们对我的变化也很开心。 texts文本，信息；jokes笑话；towers塔；changes变化。根据语境可知，作者从从不做家务到开始做家务，这是明显的变化，父母开心就是因为这些变化，其他选项均与“我做家务的转变”无关。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：它 (做家务) 能提升多种生活技能的发展。 improve提升，改善；order命令，整理；stop停止；agree同意。根据下文“They are necessary for success in life.”可知，这些技能对人生成功很必要，说明做家务对技能是积极作用，improve the development of skills“提升技能发展”符合积极作用的逻辑，其他选项均无“积极促进”含义。故选A。 六. 综合填空（8小题, 每小题一分, 共8分） 用方框中和括号内词的适当形式完成短文。（每词限用一次） and friend up in Do you know elephants? They are one of the ____36____ (big) animals in the world. An elephant has got a long ____37____ big nose. It is called a trunk. The elephant can use its trunk to do many things. Its trunk is like a hand. With its trunk, an elephant can pick ____38____ a big tree. Elephants also have big ears and ivory. Some elephants can work for people. In India, elephants live with people and they help people ____39____ (carry) heavy things. People are ____40____ to them. Elephants have ____41____ (feel) like people. If an elephant dies, its family members will feel sad. Some people go into ____42____ (elephant) houses. If the elephants don’t like them, they will drive them out of their houses. Elephants are important to us. But elephants are ____43____ danger now. We should try our best to help them. 【答案】36. biggest 37. and 38. up 39. carry 40. friendly 41. feelings 42. elephants’ 43. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的外形特征、能力、情感以及它们目前面临的危险处境，呼吁人们保护大象。 【36题详解】 句意：它们是世界上最大的动物之一。固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表“最……之一”。big 的最高级需双写g加est。填biggest。 【37题详解】 句意：大象有一个又长又大的鼻子。空格前后long和big均为形容词，修饰nose，表示并列关系，需用方框中的连词and连接。 【38题详解】 句意：用它的鼻子，大象可以捡起一棵大树。pick up为固定短语，意为“捡起”，符合语境，需用方框中的up。 【39题详解】 句意：在印度，大象和人住在一起，它们帮助人们搬运重物。help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形carry。 【40题详解】 句意：人们对它们很友好。be动词are后接形容词作表语，此处表达“对……友好”，用friend的形容词形式friendly，be friendly to意为“对……友好”。 【41题详解】 句意：大象像人一样有情感。have后接名词作宾语，feel的名词形式为feeling，此处表示多种情感，需用复数形式feelings。 【42题详解】 句意：有些人走进大象的住所。此处表示“大象们的房子”，需用名词所有格形式。elephant为可数名词，此处泛指大象群体，用复数所有格elephants’。 【43题详解】 句意：但是大象现在处于危险之中。in danger为固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，需用方框中的介词in。 七.词汇运用（10小题, 每小题一分, 共10分） 根据首字母、汉语及音标提示完成短文。（请将完整的单词或短语填在答题卡上） The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous n____44____, The Prince and the Pauper. They look a____45____ and both had kind ____46____ (性格). They changed their lives by ____47____ (意外). D____48____ his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. ____49____ (除……之外还) this, he also realized that people’s lives were much ____50____ (更难) than he expected. After becoming a king, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country. King Edward died when he was only sixteen. Tom was very ____51____ [sæd] because he lost his ____52____ [best] friend, but Tom and all the people of England never ____53____ (忘记) young king Edward. （From The Prince and the Pauper） 【答案】44. novel##ovel 45. alike##like 46. personalities 47. accident 48. During##uring 49. Besides 50. harder 51. sad 52. best 53. forgot 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了马克·吐温的著名小说《王子与贫儿》的故事梗概，讲述了王子爱德华和贫儿汤姆互换身份后的经历及感悟。 【44题详解】 句意：王子爱德华和贫儿汤姆是马克·吐温著名小说《王子与贫儿》中的两个角色。根据首字母及常识可知，《王子与贫儿》是一部小说，novel意为“小说”，此处指一部小说，用单数。 【45题详解】 句意：他们看起来很像，并且都有善良的性格。根据首字母及语境可知，两人互换身份的前提是长得像，look alike意为“看起来很像”，alike意为“相似的”。 【46题详解】 句意：他们看起来很像，并且都有善良的性格。根据汉语提示“性格”可知，单词为personality。因主语是They且前有both，暗示复数概念，需变为复数形式personalities。 【47题详解】 句意：他们意外地改变了彼此的生活。根据汉语提示“意外”及介词by可知，此处考查固定短语by accident，意为“意外地”。 【48题详解】 句意：在他做贫儿期间，爱德华学会了尊重他人。根据首字母及语境可知，此处表示“在……期间”，during意为“在……期间”，位于句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：除此之外，他还意识到人们的生活比他预期的要难得多。besides意为“除……之外（还有）”，位于句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：除此之外，他还意识到人们的生活比他预期的要难得多。根据汉语提示及修饰词much可知，此处应用形容词比较级，hard“难的”，比较级为harder。 【51题详解】 句意：汤姆非常悲伤，因为他失去了他最好的朋友。根据音标[sæd]可知，单词为sad，意为“悲伤的”，作表语。 【52题详解】 句意：汤姆非常悲伤，因为他失去了他最好的朋友。根据音标[best]可知，单词为best，意为“最好的”，修饰friend。 【53题详解】 句意：但汤姆和所有英国人民从未忘记年轻的国王爱德华。根据汉语提示“忘记”可知，单词为forget。全文主要讲述过去的故事，时态为一般过去时，故用forget的过去式forgot。 八. 阅读表达（6小题, 每小题2分, 共12分） Lin Tao My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the biggest city in Central China. That summer, I decided to do something cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. I made a cycling plan. I packed everything I needed and started the trip. The cycling took us almost a month to complete. It was tiring but worthwhile. I saw beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. I made lots of new friends, and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way. But there were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to give up. However, when I finally arrived at the Tian’anmen Square, I was so proud of myself. Amanda My best holiday experience was when I learned to scuba dive (水肺潜水). My family and I went to a town beside the ocean. At first, I took some classes to learn how to scuba dive safely. I practised in a swimming pool for a few days. Then, I lived on a boat for a week in order to do scuba diving in the ocean. Every day, I went scuba diving with a guide. I saw so many colourful fish, amazing sea animals, and fantastic coral everywhere. While I was diving, another diver pointed, and I realized there was a baby shark near me. It was a stunning experience, and I will never forget it! （一）阅读文章, 完成下表, 总结Lin Tao和Amanda的旅行经历, 每空一词。 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ （二）回答问题 59. Do you like their holiday experiences? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 【答案】54. two##2 55. cycled 56. proud 57. classes 58. guide 59. Yes, I do. Because their experiences are full of freshness and challenge. They not only saw amazing scenery but also gained a sense of achievement, which are precious memories.（答案不唯一，表述合理、语法正确即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了林涛两年前从武汉骑行到北京的难忘假期经历，以及阿曼达学习水肺潜水、在海洋中潜水的精彩假期经历。 【54题详解】 根据原文林涛部分第一句“My best holiday experience was two years ago.”，可知此处表示他的最佳假期经历是两年前，故填two/2。 【55题详解】 根据原文林涛部分“That summer, I decided to do something cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college.”可知，作者决定从武汉骑车去北京，此处主语是He，描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，故填cycled。 【56题详解】 根据原文林涛部分“However, when I finally arrived at the Tian’anmen Square, I was so proud of myself.”，可知此处对应固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，故填proud。 【57题详解】 根据原文阿曼达部分“At first, I took some classes to learn how to scuba dive safely.”，可知此处表示她上了一些课程来学习安全水肺潜水，some后接可数名词复数，故填classes。 【58题详解】 根据原文阿曼达部分“Every day, I went scuba diving with a guide.”，可知此处表示她和一名向导一起去水肺潜水，空前有不定冠词a，用名词单数即可，故填guide。 【59题详解】 此处要求写出是否喜欢他们的假期经历，答案不唯一，表述合理、语法正确即可。 九.连词成文（共5分） 60. 陈洁在今年的暑假去了云南旅游，请用下列词汇连成一篇短文，介绍陈洁的暑期生活。 went, Yunnan, to, with, family, her, Chen Jie, summer, this, holiday; stayed, they, in, Lijiang, a, few, days, for; visited, they, Yulong, Mountain, and, just, took their breath away, it; a lot of, great, photos, they, took, there; good, everything, tasted, the, steamed chicken soup, especially. Chen Jie’s Summer Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Chen Jie’s Summer Vacation Chen Jie went to Yunnan with her family this summer holiday. They stayed in Lijiang for a few days. They visited Yulong Mountain and it just took their breath away. They took a lot of great photos there. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：人物陈洁的暑期旅行，旅行地点、停留时长、游览景点、拍照、品尝美食 确定人称：第三人称（she/her/they） 注意事项：用上所给全部词汇，语句通顺，不得添加无关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头句：交代人物、出行时间、目的地以及同行人员 主体句：介绍在丽江的停留时间、游览玉龙雪山的经历和拍照活动 结尾句：描述品尝美食的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行基本信息 人物行程：Chen Jie went to Yunnan with her family this summer holiday 要点二：游玩经历 停留安排：They stayed in Lijiang for a few days 游览景点：They visited Yulong Mountain and it just took their breath away 活动内容：They took a lot of great photos there 要点三：美食体验 美食感受：Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup 十. 文段表达（共10分） 61. Lin Tao和Amanda在各自难忘的假期经历后也结交了很多的朋友。Lin Tao表示他的新朋友虽然和他性格不同，但他们一路互相帮助、鼓励，最后坚持到了天安门广场，这段友谊“使他们痛苦减半”。然而，Amanda的新朋友和她有共同的习惯和爱好，他们在一起总是“快乐加倍”。之后，同学们就“Should friends be similar to or different from you?”展开了激烈的讨论，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你对朋友的看法。要求：字数不少于70字，开头已给出，不计入总数，文中不得出现真实姓名。 写作要求： 1. 开篇点题：表达你对“友谊”的看法。 2. 具体说明：通过举例你和你的好朋友的相似或差异之处来支持你的观点。 3. 给出如何和朋友友好相处的建议。 4. 参考词汇： friendship, be similar to/be different from, outgoing, care about. Should friends be similar to or different from you? Everyone has different ideas about friendship. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should friends be similar to or different from you? Everyone has different ideas about friendship. Some people think friends should be similar to each other. However, I believe friends can be different. My best friend Tom is different from me. I am quiet, but he is very outgoing. He likes sports, while I enjoy reading. Although we have different hobbies, we care about each other. We always help when needed. To get along well, we should respect and understand each other. Friendship is not about being the same, but about growing together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 观点类议论文，用一般现在时 明确要点：表达自己对友谊的看法（应该相似还是不同）、通过举例自己和好朋友的相似或差异之处来支持观点、给出如何和朋友友好相处的建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：需符合题干中的写作要求，不得出现真实姓名，字数不少于70（不含已给开头） [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：承接已给开头，表达自己对友谊的看法（应该相似还是不同） 中间：通过举例自己和好朋友的相似或差异之处来支持观点 结尾：给出如何和朋友友好相处的建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达自己对友谊的看法（应该相似还是不同） 相似看法：I hope my friends are similar to me/I think friends should be similar to us/I believe good friends should be similar/in my opinion, it’s better for friends to be similar等 不同看法：I believe friends can be different/I think good friends can be different from us/I think it is better to have friends who are different from us/I hope my friends are different from me等 要点二：通过举例自己和好朋友的相似或差异之处来支持观点 相似例子：we are both outgoing and enjoy music/we often listen to songs and talk about our favourite singers together/we share the same ideas and understand each other easily/we are both outgoing and love playing basketball/we can share our feelings easily because we have the same hobbies等 不同例子：I am quiet, but he is very outgoing/he likes sports, while I enjoy reading/although we have different hobbies, we care about each other/I am outgoing, but he is quiet/he is good at study and often helps me with my lessons/my best friend is outgoing, but I am a little shy/we have different hobbies, but we care about each other等 要点三：给出如何和朋友友好相处的建议 建议选择：we should respect and understand each other/we should listen to them and respect their differences/we should care about our friends and be ready to help them/we should be honest and always help one another/the key to friendship is to understand and support one another/we must care about our friends and listen to their feelings等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西宁市第一中学教学集团2026-2027学年度第一学期 八年级英语期中学业水平测试卷 一. 听力理解（每小题一分共20分） 第一节 听对话, 根据对话内容和所给问题, 选择正确图片 1. Which picture shows the holiday activity? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl do at home? A. B. C. 3. Which picture shows their difference? A. B. C. 4. Which animal is talked about? A. B. C. 5. Which picture uses “the tallest”？ A. B. C. 第二节 听对话, 根据对话内容和所给问题, 选择正确答案。（读两遍） 6. What club is Mary in? A. Art club. B. Music club. C. Sports club. 7. What will Tom do this weekend? A. Watch a movie. B. Visit grandparents. C. Do homework. 8. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 9. What does Jack like doing? A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Playing games. 10. How does Lily go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第三节 听长对话, 根据对话内容和所给问题, 选择正确答案。（读两遍） 听第一段对话, 回答11至12小题。 11. Where is Tom going this weekend? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the library. 12. What will Lily do at home? A. Clean and cook. B. Watch TV. C. Read books. 听第二段对话, 回答13至15小题。 13. When did Mike go on the school trip? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Yesterday. 14. What animals did Mike see on the farm? A. Tigers and lions. B. Cows, horses, and chickens. C. Elephants and giraffes. 15. How were the apples on the farm? A. Sour. B. Sweet. C. Small. 第四节 听短文, 完成信息记录表, 每空1词。（读两遍） Summer Vacation When Lily got up at 16.________ o’clock today. Where After breakfast, Lily went 17.________. How The weather was 18.________ and hot in the afternoon. Where Lily rode a bike to the 19.________ with Mary. Who Lily’s 20.________ cooked Sichuan food for her. 二.情景表达（5分） 五选五，补对话。 A: Is that Jack? B: ____1____ Jack is shorter than John. A: They look the same. ____2____ B: Yes, they are. And they are my best friends. We have the same hobbies. A: Then what are your hobbies? B: ____3____ A: Do you have any differences? B: Yes. ____4____ A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: ____5____ A: Great! I hope your dreams can come true. B: Thank you! A. Are they brothers? B. Jack and John want to be pop singers, and I want to be a doctor. C. They are more hard-working than me and I am quieter. D. No, that’s John. E. We all enjoy playing the guitar and playing sports. 三. 清语音, 亮口语（5分） 6. 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 A. spoon B. food C. school D. cook 7. 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项：________. A. head B. peace C. sea D. teach 8. 下列句子中哪一个重读的单词能够回答这个问题：“Who bought a red skirt?” A. She bought a red skirt. B. She bought a red skirt. C. She bought a red skirt. D. She bought a red skirt. 9. 下列句子语调正确的是 ________. A. —What’s your favorite subject?↑ B. —Is your birthday in October?↑ C. —He will come here tomorrow. ↑ D. —Which city do you live in?↑ 10. 找出含有所给音标的选项[æ] A. fat B. face C. lake D. cake 四.阅读理解（15小题, 每小题一分, 共15分） A Hi, my name is Mike. I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Hello, I’m Monica. I’m a little quiet. My best friend is Grace. She is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing a lot. She likes swing dance. Hi, I’m Tara. My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard-working. She studies better than me. She always helps me with my maths. Hello, I’m Eric. Ben is my best friend. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing. I like singing and swimming. 11. From the above (上面的) information, we know Lisa ________. A. likes swing dance best B. plays basketball twice a week C. is good at maths D. is quiet and friendly 12. Who joined a club recently according to the passage? A. Grace B. Ben C. Mike D. Lisa 13. What do Mike and Victor have in common? A. They are both quiet. B. They both like dancing. C. They both like sports. D. They are both good at maths. 14. ________ are quiet according to the above information. A. Mike and Monica B. Eric and Ben C. Victor and Ben D. Monica and Ben 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Eric is a quiet boy. B. Tara is different from Lisa. C. Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. D. Grace doesn’t like going to parties or dancing. B Hi John, It was fun to decorate your room last month. I share a room with my brother. We want to decorate it too. Can you help us? Right now, the walls are blue. There’re cute animals on them, but the animals look too young for us. We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green. What do you think about the colour? On Sunday, we can meet at the paint shop near the shopping centre and choose the paint together. Then we can paint the room with my brother. I loved the brushes we used for your room. Can you bring them? After painting, could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls? Let me know what you think. Best, Zhang Peng 16. What color are Zhang Peng’s room walls now? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. D. Yellow. 17. What color does Zhang Peng want to paint his room walls? A. Blue. B. Light blue. C. White. D. Light green. 18. Where will Zhang Peng and John meet on Sunday? A. at home B. at the school C. at the park D. At the paint shop near the shopping centre. 19. Why does Zhang Peng ask John to bring the brushes? A. Because he loved the brushes’ colour. B. Because he loved the brushes they used for John’s room. C. Because he loved to take it. D. Because he loved to do the cleaning . 20. What is the main purpose of Zhang Peng’s letter? A. A birthday party. B. To attend the school music festival. C. To help John clean the house. D. To ask John for help in decorating his room. C 阅读还原。 Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. ___21___ Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍), and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. ___22___ Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “___23___ What could we do?” Dad looked up at the starry (布满星星的) sky. ___24___ “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. ___25___ The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. A. I left them at home. B. We slept well that night. C. Everything tasted delicious. D. The night was clear and the air was warm. E. There was enough room to start a campfire. 五. 完型填空（10小题, 每小题一分, 共10分） When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was ___26___ in a mess (凌乱). One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of ___27___ in our house, she was so angry. She told me seriously (严肃地) that I must ___28___ the litter and try to learn to do housework. At first, I was ___29___ to hear that because I thought housework was what grown-ups should do. But I ___30___ what my mother said. After a few months, I ___31___ that doing housework was harder than I used to think. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day’s ___32___. I thought I must help them. I began to do some housework, so they could take a ___33___ when they came back. They were also very happy about my ___34___. We children should not always depend on (依赖) our parents, instead, learn to do housework by ourselves. It can ____35____ the development of many life skills. They are necessary for success in life. 26. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom 27. A. advice B. water C. rubbish D. food 28. A. look for B. clean up C. turn around D. put on 29. A. unhappy B. interested C. excited D. familiar 30. A. reminded B. fought C. described D. followed 31. A. searched B. wasted C. understood D. covered 32. A. study B. work C. match D. hunt 33. A. skill B. rest C. lift D. journey 34. A. texts B. jokes C. towers D. changes 35. A. improve B. order C. stop D. agree 六. 综合填空（8小题, 每小题一分, 共8分） 用方框中和括号内词的适当形式完成短文。（每词限用一次） and friend up in Do you know elephants? They are one of the ____36____ (big) animals in the world. An elephant has got a long ____37____ big nose. It is called a trunk. The elephant can use its trunk to do many things. Its trunk is like a hand. With its trunk, an elephant can pick ____38____ a big tree. Elephants also have big ears and ivory. Some elephants can work for people. In India, elephants live with people and they help people ____39____ (carry) heavy things. People are ____40____ to them. Elephants have ____41____ (feel) like people. If an elephant dies, its family members will feel sad. Some people go into ____42____ (elephant) houses. If the elephants don’t like them, they will drive them out of their houses. Elephants are important to us. But elephants are ____43____ danger now. We should try our best to help them. 七.词汇运用（10小题, 每小题一分, 共10分） 根据首字母、汉语及音标提示完成短文。（请将完整的单词或短语填在答题卡上） The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous n____44____, The Prince and the Pauper. They look a____45____ and both had kind ____46____ (性格). They changed their lives by ____47____ (意外). D____48____ his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. ____49____ (除……之外还) this, he also realized that people’s lives were much ____50____ (更难) than he expected. After becoming a king, he made a difference by trying to help the people of his country. King Edward died when he was only sixteen. Tom was very ____51____ [sæd] because he lost his ____52____ [best] friend, but Tom and all the people of England never ____53____ (忘记) young king Edward. （From The Prince and the Pauper） 八. 阅读表达（6小题, 每小题2分, 共12分） Lin Tao My best holiday experience was two years ago. My family lives in Wuhan, the biggest city in Central China. That summer, I decided to do something cool: cycling from Wuhan to Beijing with some friends from college. I made a cycling plan. I packed everything I needed and started the trip. The cycling took us almost a month to complete. It was tiring but worthwhile. I saw beautiful mountains, forests, and rivers. I made lots of new friends, and some of them gave me a lot of help along the way. But there were also difficulties, and sometimes I just wanted to give up. However, when I finally arrived at the Tian’anmen Square, I was so proud of myself. Amanda My best holiday experience was when I learned to scuba dive (水肺潜水). My family and I went to a town beside the ocean. At first, I took some classes to learn how to scuba dive safely. I practised in a swimming pool for a few days. Then, I lived on a boat for a week in order to do scuba diving in the ocean. Every day, I went scuba diving with a guide. I saw so many colourful fish, amazing sea animals, and fantastic coral everywhere. While I was diving, another diver pointed, and I realized there was a baby shark near me. It was a stunning experience, and I will never forget it! （一）阅读文章, 完成下表, 总结Lin Tao和Amanda的旅行经历, 每空一词。 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ （二）回答问题 59. Do you like their holiday experiences? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 九.连词成文（共5分） 60. 陈洁在今年的暑假去了云南旅游，请用下列词汇连成一篇短文，介绍陈洁的暑期生活。 went, Yunnan, to, with, family, her, Chen Jie, summer, this, holiday; stayed, they, in, Lijiang, a, few, days, for; visited, they, Yulong, Mountain, and, just, took their breath away, it; a lot of, great, photos, they, took, there; good, everything, tasted, the, steamed chicken soup, especially. Chen Jie’s Summer Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 十. 文段表达（共10分） 61. Lin Tao和Amanda在各自难忘的假期经历后也结交了很多的朋友。Lin Tao表示他的新朋友虽然和他性格不同，但他们一路互相帮助、鼓励，最后坚持到了天安门广场，这段友谊“使他们痛苦减半”。然而，Amanda的新朋友和她有共同的习惯和爱好，他们在一起总是“快乐加倍”。之后，同学们就“Should friends be similar to or different from you?”展开了激烈的讨论，用英语写一篇短文谈谈你对朋友的看法。要求：字数不少于70字，开头已给出，不计入总数，文中不得出现真实姓名。 写作要求： 1. 开篇点题：表达你对“友谊”的看法。 2. 具体说明：通过举例你和你的好朋友的相似或差异之处来支持你的观点。 3. 给出如何和朋友友好相处的建议。 4. 参考词汇： friendship, be similar to/be different from, outgoing, care about. Should friends be similar to or different from you? Everyone has different ideas about friendship. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $