精品解析：青海省西宁市海湖中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

西宁市海湖中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试测试题 八年级英语 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 听说部分 (30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的答案。 (读一遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. the Great Wall B. the Palace Museum C. the Victory Museum 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. the red hair B. the short hair C. the long hair 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a cup of tea B. milk C. a cup of coffee 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. cleaning B. cooking C. reading 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。 (读两遍) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was tiring but exciting. B. I went there by plane. C. I visited my uncle. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. I’m reading a book. C. It’s very clean. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is 170 cm tall. B. No, he is shorter. C. He is a good student. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like dogs very much. B. I think dolphins are amazing. C. Animals are our friends. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I arrived late. B. There were many people. C. Yes, it was really fun. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。 (读两遍) 11. What did the man do on his holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went shopping. B. He visited the Great Wall. C. He stayed at home and read books. 12. What will the woman do for the guests? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’ll buy some new flowers. B. She’ll make a fruit salad. C. She’ll clean the guest room. 13. How is the girl different from her sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is more outgoing. B. She is taller. C. She is better at maths. 14. What’s the amazing thing about bamboo according to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It can grow very fast. B. It can live for a long time. C. It can change colour. 15. Where did the boy go on his last holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went to the countryside. B. He went to the beach. C. He went to the mountains. 第四部分： 听短文，根据短文内容填空 (读两遍) (每空仅填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Trip to Xizang Rick’s age He is ____16____ years old. The country where Rick comes from He comes from ____17____ The way Rick travelled to Xizang He went there by ____18____ The time period Two ____19____ Rick’s dream His dream is to travel around ____20____ (一) 找应答语。 ____21____ Where did you go on holiday? ____22____ Could you please sweep the floor? ____23____ Does Ella dance better than Emma? ____24____ Who is the tallest in our class? ____25____ Did you go anywhere interesting? A. Yes, I went to Yunnan. B. No, she doesn’t. She sings better than her sister. C. I think Teng Fei is the tallest in our class. D. I didn’t go anywhere special. I just stayed at home. E. Ok, Mum. I’ll do it at once. (二) 选出下列每组单词中划线字母或字母组合发音不同的一项。 26. A. even B. end C. egg D. every 27. A. feel B. see C. tree D. beer 28. A. please B. heat C. bread D. team 29. A. kick B. live C. bike D. fill 30. A. map B. cat C. face D. bag 笔试部分 二、完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I don’t like to stay at home on holidays. Last summer, my family took a ____31____ to Hong Kong. It ____32____ an interesting trip. We went there by plane, because we wanted to get there quickly. We ____33____ there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ate the seafood. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and ____34____, so we swam in the sea. There were ____35____ people on the beach. Disneyland is the place that I like best, so we ____36____ visited it. It is a ____37____ place. We stayed in Hong Kong ____38____ a week. We took many photos and bought lots of souvenirs (纪念品). And then, we went home ____39____. We just ____40____ a good time. I enjoyed the trip. It was really a fantastic trip. 31. A. travel B. trip C. trips D. photo 32. A. was B. am C. were D. be 33. A. arrived B. arrived in C. arrived at D. got to 34. A. rainy B. hot C. cloudy D. cold 35. A. little B. much C. large D. many 36. A. as well B. too C. also D. either 37. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. bad 38. A. of B. in C. at D. for 39. A. sad B. happiness C. happy D. happily 40. A. had B. took C. stayed D. decided 三、阅读理解 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A I have a good friend named Jack. We are in the same class. We both like sports and music, but we are different in many other ways. Jack is taller and stronger than me. He is better at basketball. He can jump higher and run faster. He often plays basketball after school and he is on the school basketball team. I like football. I think it’s more interesting than basketball. I play football with my friends on weekends. In music, I’m more talented than Jack. I can sing better and play the guitar better. Jack likes listening to music, but he can’t sing well. He often asks me to teach him to sing. We also have different personalities. Jack is more outgoing than me. He likes to talk to people and make new friends. I’m a little quieter, but I’m more hard-working. I always spend more time on my studies. We help each other with our studies. Jack helps me with my math, and I help him with his English. Our differences make our friendship special. We learn from each other and have a lot of fun together. 41. What sport is Jack better at? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Tennis. 42. Who is more talented in music? A. Jack. B. The writer. C. Jack’s brother. D. The writer’s sister. 43. What’s the writer like? A. He is more outgoing. B. He is quieter and more hard-working. C. He is taller and stronger. D. He is more talented in sports. 44. What subject does the writer help Jack with? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. D. History. 45. Why is their friendship special? A. Because they both like sports. B. Because they are in the same class. C. Because they have different personalities. D. Because their differences make them learn from each other. B Hi John, It was fun to decorate your room last month. I share a room with my brother. We want to decorate it too. Can you help us? Right now, the walls are blue. There’re cute animals on them, but the animals look too young for us. We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green. What do you think about the colour? On Sunday, we can meet at the paint shop near the shopping centre and choose the paint together. Then we can paint the room with my brother. I loved the brushes we used for your room. Can you bring them? After painting, could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls? Let me know what you think. Best, Zhang Peng 46. What color are Zhang Peng’s room walls now? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. D. Yellow. 47. What color does Zhang Peng want to paint his room walls? A. Blue. B. Light blue. C. White. D. Light green. 48. Where will Zhang Peng and John meet on Sunday? A. at home B. at the school C. at the park D. At the paint shop near the shopping centre. 49. Why does Zhang Peng ask John to bring the brushes? A. Because he loved the brushes’ colour. B. Because he loved the brushes they used for John’s room. C. Because he loved to take it. D. Because he loved to do the cleaning . 50. What is the main purpose of Zhang Peng’s letter? A. A birthday party. B. To attend the school music festival. C. To help John clean the house. D. To ask John for help in decorating his room. C People didn’t pay much attention (注意) to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure (确保) that they are healthy. ____51____ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in our life. ____52____ Some people think that doing some things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food (垃圾食品) every day. ____53____ ____54____ Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, so we should try to relax ourselves. And you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. ____55____ So you need to know the reason (原因) for the stress and find ways to feel better. Think about things in an active (积极) way, try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A. It is always with you. B. Learn to relax yourself. C. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. D. People have different ideas about ways to exercise. E. Healthy food plays an important role (作用) in a strong body. 四、综合填空， (共10小题，每小题1分，10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词或音标的正确形式。 I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different ____56____ me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is ____57____ (smart) than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes ____58____ (I) laugh and feel better. She helps me ____59____ (/si:/) the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as ____60____ (funny) as Lily. Lucy is ____61____ (quiet) than Lily, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she ____62____ (care) about me because she is always there to listen. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true ____63____ (friend). We are always ready ____64____ (help) each other by ____65____ (lend) a hand. 五、填空 (每空1分，共10分) 66. I went somewhere interesting this summer vacation . (改为否定句) I ________ go ________ interesting this summer vacation. 67. 你能帮我挂一下照片吗？ Could you please help me ________ ________ the photos? 68. 莉莉和露西学习一样努力。 Lily studies as ________ ________ her sister Lucy. 69. 记住在上课时一定要记笔记。 Remember to ________ ________ in class. 70. 我在空闲时间喜欢阅读，因为我可以从书籍中收获很多知识。 I enjoy reading in my ________ ________ because I can learn a lot from books. 六、阅读表达。 (每空1分，共10分) 根据短文填空，词数不限。 The Blue Whale The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful sights to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many of the animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them. The facts of blue whales Identity the ____71____ and heaviest animal on ____72____ Weight can weigh as much as ____73____ tons Oceans live in all oceans except the ____74____ Ocean Prey (捕食) some of the ____75____ animals in the ocean Daily intake can eat around ____76____ tons Maximum years can live up to ____77____ years Post-death role become ____78____ for sea-living creatures. help create a ____79____ ecosystem Human action We must ____80____ them. 七、连词成文。 (5分) 81. 陈洁在今年的暑假去了云南旅游，请用下列词汇连成一篇短文，介绍陈洁的暑期生活。 went, Yunnan, to, with, family, her, Chen Jie, summer, this, holiday fantastic, was, it, really stayed, they, in, Lijiang, a, few, days, for, and, they, very, it, much, enjoyed visited, they, also, Yulong, Mountain, and, just, took their breath away, it a lot of, great, photos, they, took, there good, everything, tasted, the, steamed chicken soup, especially _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、文段表达。 (10分) 82. 假如你是李华，想介绍你的双胞胎同学Emma和Ella，请以My Twin Classmates为题写一篇70词左右的文章，以下信息必须包括，可以自由发挥。 1、Emma和 Ella来自美国，现在在北京上中学。 2、介绍Emma和 Ella的性格, outgoing, quiet... 3、Emma喜欢做家务，她每天拖地，清理浴室，喂鱼。 4、Ella喜欢阅读，尤其喜欢读历史书。 5、Emma和Ella都喜欢运动，Emma羽毛球打得比Ella更好；Ella篮球打得比Emma更好。 6、Emma在她的班里跑得最快，Ella的英语最好，她总是帮助别人学习英语。 7、…… My Twin Classmates _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元检测湖。一、听力测试第一部分听句子，选择相对应的图片，每个句子仅读一遍。One, I had a good time at the great wall last summer vacation. Too, I have a sister with long hair and a big pair of glasses. Three IT will be cloudy tomorrow. Hope you have a great time. For I prefer a cup of tea coffee. Five, I enjoy reading, of course i'm afraid of writing. 第二部分，听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。Six how was your holiday? How was your holiday? Seven, could you please help me clean the living room? Could you please help me clean the living room? Eight, is your brother taller than you? Is your brother taller than you? Nine, what's the most amazing animal in your opinion? What's the most amazing animal in your opinion? Ten, did you have a good time at the party last night? Did you have a good time at the party last night? 第三部分，听对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。eleven. Hi jack, how was your holiday? IT was great. I went to beijing and visited the great wall. IT was really amazing. Hi jack, how was your holiday? IT was great. I went to beijing and visited the great wall. IT was really amazing. Twelve, our guests are coming this weekend. What preparations do we need to make? Clean the guest room first, and then I might prepare some snack. Our guests are coming this weekend. What preparations do we need to make? I'll clean the guest room first, and then I might prepare some snacks. Thirteen, are you and your sister similar? No, we're quite different. I wore out going, but my sister is very quiet. Are you and your sister similar? No, we're quite different. I'm more outgoing, but my sister is very quiet. Forty, what do you think is amazing about bamboo? IT can grow . extremely fast. Some kinds can grow several centimetres in A. What do you think is amazing about bamboo? IT can grow extremely fast. Some kinds can grow several centimetres in a day. Fifteen, did you have a good holiday last time? Where did you go? Yeah, IT was great. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. Did you have a good holiday last time? Where did you go? yeah. IT was great. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. 第四部分，听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍，每空只填一词。Rick is a twelve year old boy. He comes from england. Both he and his brother tom study in guangzhou one middle school. Now, because their parents work there, he likes traveling very much. Last summer vacation, he traveled to sheds on by bike with tom IT was an unusual experience. IT took them two months to ride there. They took a lot of beautiful photos and tasted many kinds of delicious food. They stayed in lsa for five days because the food was special and the people were very friendly. Their favorite food was cheese. Rick thinks that china is an interesting country with many places of interest. His dream is to travel around china. He hopes that his dream will come true one day. Rick is a twelve year old boy. He comes from england. Both he and his brother tom study in guangzhou one middle school. Now, because their parents work there, he likes traveling very much. Last summer vacation, he travelled to the song by bike with tom IT was an unusual experience. IT took them two months to write there. They took a lot of beautiful photos and tasted many kinds of delicious food. They stayed in losses for five days because the food was special and the people were very friendly. Their favorite food was cheese. Rick thinks that china is an interesting country with many places of interest. His dream is to travel around china. He hopes that his dream will come true one day. 西宁市海湖中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试测试题 八年级英语 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 听说部分 (30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的答案。 (读一遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. the Great Wall B. the Palace Museum C. the Victory Museum 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I had a good time at the Great Wall last summer vacation. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. the red hair B. the short hair C. the long hair 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I have a sister with long hair and a big pair of glasses. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. sunny B. cloudy C. windy 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It will be cloudy tomorrow. Hope you have a great time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a cup of tea B. milk C. a cup of coffee 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I prefer a cup of tea to coffee. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. cleaning B. cooking C. reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I enjoy reading, of course. I’m afraid of writing. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。 (读两遍) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was tiring but exciting. B. I went there by plane. C. I visited my uncle. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How was your holiday? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. I’m reading a book. C. It’s very clean. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please help me clean the living room? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is 170 cm tall. B. No, he is shorter. C. He is a good student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is your brother taller than you? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like dogs very much. B. I think dolphins are amazing. C. Animals are our friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the most amazing animal in your opinion? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I arrived late. B. There were many people. C. Yes, it was really fun. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did you have a good time at the party last night? 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。 (读两遍) 11. What did the man do on his holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went shopping. B. He visited the Great Wall. C. He stayed at home and read books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jack, how was your holiday? M: It was great. I went to Beijing and visited the Great Wall. It was really amazing. 12. What will the woman do for the guests? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’ll buy some new flowers. B. She’ll make a fruit salad. C. She’ll clean the guest room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Our guests are coming this weekend. What preparations do we need to make? W: I’ll clean the guest room first, and then I might prepare some snacks. 13. How is the girl different from her sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is more outgoing. B. She is taller. C. She is better at maths. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you and your sister similar? W: No, we’re quite different. I’m more outgoing, but my sister is very quiet. 14. What’s the amazing thing about bamboo according to the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It can grow very fast. B. It can live for a long time. C. It can change colour. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think is amazing about bamboo? M: It can grow extremely fast. Some kinds can grow several centimeters in a day. 15. Where did the boy go on his last holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went to the countryside. B. He went to the beach. C. He went to the mountains. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a good holiday last time? Where did you go? M: Yeah, it was great. I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. 第四部分： 听短文，根据短文内容填空 (读两遍) (每空仅填一词) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Trip to Xizang Rick’s age He is ____16____ years old. The country where Rick comes from He comes from ____17____ The way Rick travelled to Xizang He went there by ____18____ The time period Two ____19____ Rick’s dream His dream is to travel around ____20____ 【答案】16. 12##twelve 17. England 18. bike 19. months 20. China 【解析】 【原文】Rick is a 12-year-old boy. He comes from England. Both he and his brother Tom study in Guangzhou Number One Middle School now because their parents work there. He likes traveling very much. Last summer vacation, he traveled to Xizang by bike with Tom. It was an unusual experience. It took them two months to ride there. They took a lot of beautiful photos and tasted many kinds of delicious food. They stayed in Lhasa for five days because the food was special and the people were very friendly. Their favorite food was cheese. Rick thinks that China is an interesting country with many places of interest. His dream is to travel around China. He hopes that his dream will come true one day. (一) 找应答语。 ____21____ Where did you go on holiday? ____22____ Could you please sweep the floor? ____23____ Does Ella dance better than Emma? ____24____ Who is the tallest in our class? ____25____ Did you go anywhere interesting? A. Yes, I went to Yunnan. B. No, she doesn’t. She sings better than her sister. C. I think Teng Fei is the tallest in our class. D. I didn’t go anywhere special. I just stayed at home. E. Ok, Mum. I’ll do it at once. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 “Where did you go on holiday?”是询问地点，D选项“I didn’t go anywhere special. I just stayed at home.”刚好回应假期的去向，匹配语境。 【22题详解】 “Could you please sweep the floor?”是提出请求，E选项“Ok, Mum. I’ll do it at once.”是对请求的得体应允，符合对话逻辑。 【23题详解】 “Does Ella dance better than Emma?”是助动词“Does”引导的一般疑问句，B选项“No, she doesn’t. She sings better than her sister.”作对应否定回答，内容也围绕两人的能力对比展开，匹配问题。 【24题详解】 “Who is the tallest in our class?”是询问特定人物，C选项“I think Teng Fei is the tallest in our class.”直接回应了“谁最高”的疑问。 【25题详解】 “Did you go anywhere interesting?”是助动词“Did”引导的一般疑问句，A选项“Yes, I went to Yunnan.”作肯定回答，还具体说明去了云南，刚好对应问题。 (二) 选出下列每组单词中划线字母或字母组合发音不同的一项。 26. A. even B. end C. egg D. every 27. A. feel B. see C. tree D. beer 28. A. please B. heat C. bread D. team 29. A. kick B. live C. bike D. fill 30. A. map B. cat C. face D. bag 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【26题详解】 even中划线字母e发音为/iː/，其他选项中划线字母e发音为/e/。 【27题详解】 beer中划线部分发音为/ɪə/，其他选项中划线部分发音为/iː/。 【28题详解】 bread中划线部分发音为/e/，其他选项中划线部分发音为/iː/。 【29题详解】 bike中划线字母i发音为/aɪ/，其他选项中划线字母i发音为/ɪ/。 【30题详解】 face中划线字母a发音为/eɪ/，其他选项中划线字母a发音为/æ/。 笔试部分 二、完形填空 (10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I don’t like to stay at home on holidays. Last summer, my family took a ____31____ to Hong Kong. It ____32____ an interesting trip. We went there by plane, because we wanted to get there quickly. We ____33____ there at about eleven o’clock and we had lunch there. We ate the seafood. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and ____34____, so we swam in the sea. There were ____35____ people on the beach. Disneyland is the place that I like best, so we ____36____ visited it. It is a ____37____ place. We stayed in Hong Kong ____38____ a week. We took many photos and bought lots of souvenirs (纪念品). And then, we went home ____39____. We just ____40____ a good time. I enjoyed the trip. It was really a fantastic trip. 31. A. travel B. trip C. trips D. photo 32. A. was B. am C. were D. be 33. A. arrived B. arrived in C. arrived at D. got to 34. A. rainy B. hot C. cloudy D. cold 35. A. little B. much C. large D. many 36. A. as well B. too C. also D. either 37. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. bad 38. A. of B. in C. at D. for 39. A. sad B. happiness C. happy D. happily 40. A. had B. took C. stayed D. decided 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天和家人一起去香港旅行的经历，描述了坐飞机、吃海鲜、游泳、去迪士尼乐园等活动，表达了对这次旅行的喜爱。 【31题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我的家人去香港旅行了。 “take a trip”是固定搭配，意为“去旅行”，应用trip。travel泛指旅行，trips是复数与a连用不当，photo意为“照片”，均不能与take a构成“去旅行”的含义。 【32题详解】 句意：那是一次有趣的旅行。 主语It指代前文的trip，是单数，且全文为过去时，应用was。am是一般现在时，were是复数过去时，be是原形，均不符合单数主语和过去时态。 【33题详解】 句意：我们大约十一点到达那里，并在那里吃了午饭。 “arrive there”中there是副词，前面不加介词，应用arrived。arrived in后接大地点，arrived at后接小地点，got to后接地点名词，均不能直接与there连用。 【34题详解】 句意：天气晴朗又炎热，所以我们去海里游泳了。 后文“we swam in the sea”说明天气适合游泳，应是“炎热”的，应用hot。rainy意为“下雨的”，cloudy意为“多云的”，cold意为“寒冷的”，均不适合下海游泳。 【35题详解】 句意：海滩上有很多人。 修饰可数名词people，表示“很多”应用many。little意为“几乎没有”，much修饰不可数名词，large意为“大的”，均不能修饰people表示“很多”。 【36题详解】 句意：迪士尼乐园是我最喜欢的地方，所以我们也参观了它。 “also”用于句中，表示“也”，符合“除了其他活动还去了迪士尼”的语境。as well和too用于句末，either用于否定句末，均不能放在动词visited之前。 【37题详解】 句意：它是一个美妙的地方。 作者最喜欢迪士尼，说明它“美妙”，应用wonderful。terrible意为“糟糕的”，boring意为“无聊的”，bad意为“坏的”，均与作者喜爱之情相反。 【38题详解】 句意：我们在香港待了一周。 “for+时间段”表示持续多长时间，应用for。of意为“……的”，in意为“在……里面”，at意为“在”，均不能与a week连用表示持续时间。 【39题详解】 句意：然后，我们开心地回家了。 修饰动词went home应用副词happily。sad是形容词，happiness是名词，happy是形容词，均不能修饰动词。 【40题详解】 句意：我们只是玩得很开心。 “have a good time”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，全文为过去时，应用had。took意为“拿”，stayed意为“停留”，decided意为“决定”，均不能与a good time构成此固定短语。 三、阅读理解 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A I have a good friend named Jack. We are in the same class. We both like sports and music, but we are different in many other ways. Jack is taller and stronger than me. He is better at basketball. He can jump higher and run faster. He often plays basketball after school and he is on the school basketball team. I like football. I think it’s more interesting than basketball. I play football with my friends on weekends. In music, I’m more talented than Jack. I can sing better and play the guitar better. Jack likes listening to music, but he can’t sing well. He often asks me to teach him to sing. We also have different personalities. Jack is more outgoing than me. He likes to talk to people and make new friends. I’m a little quieter, but I’m more hard-working. I always spend more time on my studies. We help each other with our studies. Jack helps me with my math, and I help him with his English. Our differences make our friendship special. We learn from each other and have a lot of fun together. 41. What sport is Jack better at? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. D. Tennis. 42. Who is more talented in music? A. Jack. B. The writer. C. Jack’s brother. D. The writer’s sister. 43. What’s the writer like? A. He is more outgoing. B. He is quieter and more hard-working. C. He is taller and stronger. D. He is more talented in sports. 44. What subject does the writer help Jack with? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. D. History. 45. Why is their friendship special? A. Because they both like sports. B. Because they are in the same class. C. Because they have different personalities. D. Because their differences make them learn from each other. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和好朋友Jack之间的异同，以及他们如何互相帮助、取长补短，并说明正是这些差异让他们的友谊变得特别。 【41题详解】 第二段提到：“He is better at basketball.” 这说明Jack更擅长篮球。 【42题详解】 第三段提到：“In music, I’m more talented than Jack.” 这里的“I”指作者，因此作者在音乐方面更有天赋。 【43题详解】 第四段提到：“I’m a little quieter, but I’m more hard-working.” 这说明作者更安静，也更勤奋。 【44题详解】 第四段提到：“Jack helps me with my math, and I help him with his English.” 这说明作者帮助Jack学习英语。 【45题详解】 最后一段提到：“Our differences make our friendship special. We learn from each other...” 这说明他们的友谊特别，是因为他们的差异让他们互相学习。 B Hi John, It was fun to decorate your room last month. I share a room with my brother. We want to decorate it too. Can you help us? Right now, the walls are blue. There’re cute animals on them, but the animals look too young for us. We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green. What do you think about the colour? On Sunday, we can meet at the paint shop near the shopping centre and choose the paint together. Then we can paint the room with my brother. I loved the brushes we used for your room. Can you bring them? After painting, could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls? Let me know what you think. Best, Zhang Peng 46. What color are Zhang Peng’s room walls now? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. D. Yellow. 47. What color does Zhang Peng want to paint his room walls? A. Blue. B. Light blue. C. White. D. Light green. 48. Where will Zhang Peng and John meet on Sunday? A. at home B. at the school C. at the park D. At the paint shop near the shopping centre. 49. Why does Zhang Peng ask John to bring the brushes? A. Because he loved the brushes’ colour. B. Because he loved the brushes they used for John’s room. C. Because he loved to take it. D. Because he loved to do the cleaning . 50. What is the main purpose of Zhang Peng’s letter? A. A birthday party. B. To attend the school music festival. C. To help John clean the house. D. To ask John for help in decorating his room. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了张鹏写信给John，希望John能帮助他和弟弟一起装饰房间，包括刷墙、选油漆和挑照片等。 【46题详解】 第二段提到：“Right now, the walls are blue.” 这说明张鹏的房间墙壁现在是蓝色的，因此选A。 【47题详解】 第二段提到：“We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green.” 这说明张鹏想把房间墙壁刷成浅绿色，因此选D。 【48题详解】 第三段提到：“On Sunday, we can meet at the paint shop near the shopping centre and choose the paint together.” 这说明他们周日将在购物中心附近的油漆店见面，因此选D。 【49题详解】 第三段提到：“I loved the brushes we used for your room. Can you bring them?” 这说明张鹏让John带刷子，是因为他喜欢他们给John房间刷墙时用的那些刷子，因此选B。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，张鹏写这封信的主要目的是请John帮忙装饰他和弟弟的房间，因此选D。 C People didn’t pay much attention (注意) to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure (确保) that they are healthy. ____51____ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in our life. ____52____ Some people think that doing some things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food (垃圾食品) every day. ____53____ ____54____ Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, so we should try to relax ourselves. And you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. ____55____ So you need to know the reason (原因) for the stress and find ways to feel better. Think about things in an active (积极) way, try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. A. It is always with you. B. Learn to relax yourself. C. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. D. People have different ideas about ways to exercise. E. Healthy food plays an important role (作用) in a strong body. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. E 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几种实用方法，涵盖日常锻炼、健康饮食、调节压力放松身心三个方面，给出了具体的建议。 【51题详解】 第一段末尾设空，前文点明“现在越来越多的人开始重视健康”的背景，后文分点介绍保持健康的具体方法，C选项“Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy”，起到承上启下、引出下文的作用。 【52题详解】 第二段中间设空，前文提到“生活中有很多种锻炼的方式”，后文分别介绍了人们对锻炼方式的两种不同看法，D选项“People have different ideas about ways to exercise”，总起后文的不同观点，贴合段落逻辑。 【53题详解】 第三段末尾设空，本段围绕“吃健康的食物”展开，给出了多吃蔬果、少吃垃圾食品的建议，E选项“Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body”，对健康饮食的意义进行总结，契合段落主题。 【54题详解】 第四段段首设空，后文围绕“生活中的压力”展开，给出了放松自我、调节压力的建议，B选项“Learn to relax yourself”，是本段的主题句，点明本段的核心建议。 【55题详解】 第四段中间设空，前文提到“你永远无法在生活中摆脱压力”，后文说明要找到压力的原因、想办法缓解，A选项“It is always with you”，句中it指代前文的stress，承接前文说明压力始终存在的特点，引出后文的应对方法。 四、综合填空， (共10小题，每小题1分，10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词或音标的正确形式。 I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different ____56____ me. I have two amazing friends. Lily is ____57____ (smart) than anyone else I know. When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes ____58____ (I) laugh and feel better. She helps me ____59____ (/si:/) the silver lining in difficult situations. My other friend, Lucy, is not as ____60____ (funny) as Lily. Lucy is ____61____ (quiet) than Lily, but she listens better than others. Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she ____62____ (care) about me because she is always there to listen. My favourite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Both Lily and Lucy are true ____63____ (friend). We are always ready ____64____ (help) each other by ____65____ (lend) a hand. 【答案】56. from 57. smarter 58. me 59. see 60. funny 61. quieter 62. cares 63. friends 64. to help 65. lending 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者的两位好朋友Lily和Lucy，讲述她们各自的性格特点，表达真正的朋友会彼此陪伴、互相扶持的观点。 【56题详解】 句意：我并不在乎我的朋友和我相似还是不同。固定短语be different from表示“与……不同”，因此应填from。 【57题详解】 句意：Lily比我认识的任何人都聪明。句中有比较级标志词than，形容词smart需要使用比较级形式，因此应填smarter。 【58题详解】 句意：当我感到难过或者遇到麻烦时，她会让我笑起来，让我心情变好。动词makes后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，I对应的宾格形式为me，因此应填me。 【59题详解】 句意：她帮我在困境中看到一线希望。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，表示“帮助某人做某事”；see the silver lining是固定表达，意为“看到困境中的希望”，因此应填see。 【60题详解】 句意：我的另一个朋友Lucy，不如Lily有趣。固定结构not as+形容词原级+as，表示“不如……”，中间要用形容词原形，因此应填funny。 【61题详解】 句意：Lucy比Lily更安静，但是她比其他人更善于倾听。句中有比较级标志词than，形容词quiet需要使用比较级形式，因此应填quieter。 【62题详解】 句意：我知道她关心我，因为她总是在那里倾听。主语she是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，因此应填cares。 【63题详解】 句意：Lily和Lucy都是真正的朋友。主语“Both Lily and Lucy”表示两个人，名词friend需要变为复数形式，因此应填friends。 【64题详解】 句意：们时刻准备着通过伸出援手来互相帮助。固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，因此应填to help。 【65题详解】 句意：们时刻准备着通过伸出援手来互相帮助。介词by后面需要接动名词形式，lend的动名词是lending，因此应填lending。 五、填空 (每空1分，共10分) 66. I went somewhere interesting this summer vacation . (改为否定句) I ________ go ________ interesting this summer vacation. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个暑假我去了某个有趣的地方。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词went是go的过去式。变否定：主语+ didn’t+动词原形+其他.；somewhere在否定句中要改为anywhere。故填didn’t；anywhere。 67. 你能帮我挂一下照片吗？ Could you please help me ________ ________ the photos? 【答案】 ①. hang##put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“挂”是关键词，表示“挂起”的短语是hang up或者put up。本句用到help sb. (to) do sth.结构，动词使用原形。故填hang/put；up。 68. 莉莉和露西学习一样努力。 Lily studies as ________ ________ her sister Lucy. 【答案】 ①. hard ②. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一样努力”是关键词，as+副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，hard表示“努力地”，是副词原级，构成as hard as结构。故填hard；as。 69. 记住在上课时一定要记笔记。 Remember to ________ ________ in class. 【答案】 ①. take ②. notes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“记笔记”是关键词，表示“记笔记”的常用英文表达是take notes；remember to do sth.是固定搭配，to后面接动词原形，因此①填take，②填notes。 70. 我在空闲时间喜欢阅读，因为我可以从书籍中收获很多知识。 I enjoy reading in my ________ ________ because I can learn a lot from books. 【答案】 ①. free##spare ②. time 【解析】 【详解】原文中“空闲时间”是关键词。根据汉语提示，表示“空闲时间”的短语是free time或者spare time。 六、阅读表达。 (每空1分，共10分) 根据短文填空，词数不限。 The Blue Whale The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful sights to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many of the animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them. The facts of blue whales Identity the ____71____ and heaviest animal on ____72____ Weight can weigh as much as ____73____ tons Oceans live in all oceans except the ____74____ Ocean Prey (捕食) some of the ____75____ animals in the ocean Daily intake can eat around ____76____ tons Maximum years can live up to ____77____ years Post-death role become ____78____ for sea-living creatures. help create a ____79____ ecosystem Human action We must ____80____ them. 【答案】71. largest 72. earth 73. 200##two hundred 74. Arctic 75. tiniest 76. 4##four 77. 90##ninety 78. food 79. lively and healthy 80. protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蓝鲸的基本事实，包括其身份地位、体重、栖息地、捕食习惯、寿命以及死后对生态系统的贡献，最后呼吁人类保护蓝鲸。 【71题详解】 根据文章“The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth.”可知，蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。heaviest意为“最重的”，与之并列的形容词应为largest，意为“最大的”，符合语境。 【72题详解】 根据文章“The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth.”可知，此处指在地球上。earth意为“地球”，符合语境。 【73题详解】 根据文章“It can weigh as much as 200 tons.”可知，蓝鲸的体重可达200吨。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【74题详解】 根据文章“Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.”可知，除了北冰洋，蓝鲸生活在所有海洋中。Arctic意为“北极的”，此处指北冰洋，符合语境。 【75题详解】 根据文章“They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean.”可知，它们吃的是海洋中最小的动物。tiniest意为“最小的”，符合语境。 【76题详解】 根据文章“A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day.”可知，蓝鲸每天大约吃四吨食物。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【77题详解】 根据文章“Blue whales can live up to 90 years.”可知，蓝鲸最长寿命可达90年。直接提取答案。 【78题详解】 根据文章“When a whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many of the animals living in and around the sea.”可知，鲸鱼死后会成为其他动物的食物。food意为“食物”，符合语境。 【79题详解】 根据文章“This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem.”可知，这有助于创造一个充满活力和健康的生态系统。lively and healthy意为“充满活力和健康的”，符合语境。 【80题详解】 根据文章“Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them.”可知，我们必须保护蓝鲸。protect意为“保护”，符合语境。 七、连词成文。 (5分) 81. 陈洁在今年的暑假去了云南旅游，请用下列词汇连成一篇短文，介绍陈洁的暑期生活。 went, Yunnan, to, with, family, her, Chen Jie, summer, this, holiday fantastic, was, it, really stayed, they, in, Lijiang, a, few, days, for, and, they, very, it, much, enjoyed visited, they, also, Yulong, Mountain, and, just, took their breath away, it a lot of, great, photos, they, took, there good, everything, tasted, the, steamed chicken soup, especially _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 This summer holiday, Chen Jie went to Yunnan with her family. It was really fantastic. They stayed in Lijiang for a few days and they enjoyed it very much. They also visited Yulong Mountain and it just took their breath away. They took a lot of great photos there. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 【解析】 【详解】本题是连词成篇题，时态是一般过去时。句子结构是主谓宾及主系表结构。故组成短文如下。中文翻译：陈洁今年暑假和家人去了云南。那里真的很棒。他们在丽江待了几天，非常享受。他们还参观了玉龙雪山，景色令他们惊叹。他们在那里拍了很多精彩的照片。一切都很好吃，尤其是蒸鸡汤。 八、文段表达。 (10分) 82. 假如你是李华，想介绍你的双胞胎同学Emma和Ella，请以My Twin Classmates为题写一篇70词左右的文章，以下信息必须包括，可以自由发挥。 1、Emma和 Ella来自美国，现在在北京上中学。 2、介绍Emma和 Ella的性格, outgoing, quiet... 3、Emma喜欢做家务，她每天拖地，清理浴室，喂鱼。 4、Ella喜欢阅读，尤其喜欢读历史书。 5、Emma和Ella都喜欢运动，Emma羽毛球打得比Ella更好；Ella篮球打得比Emma更好。 6、Emma在她的班里跑得最快，Ella的英语最好，她总是帮助别人学习英语。 7、…… My Twin Classmates _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Twin Classmates Emma and Ella are my twin classmates from America. They study in a Beijing middle school. Emma is lively and outgoing, while Ella is gentle and quiet. Emma loves housework—she mops floors, cleans bathrooms and feeds fish daily. Ella prefers reading, especially history books. Both enjoy sports: Emma plays badminton better, Ella is better at basketball. Emma runs fastest in class, and Ella has best English, often helping others with it. Different but lovely, they’re my best friends! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：双胞胎Emma和Ella的国籍与就读学校、性格、爱好、运动特长、班级优势 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)引入，第三人称(she/they)介绍人物 注意事项：词数70左右；包含全部提示信息，可适当自由发挥；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍双胞胎同学的基本信息 主体段：分别介绍两人性格、爱好、运动特长与个人优势 结尾段：总结评价，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息与性格 人物选择：Emma/Ella 身份描述：from America/study in a Beijing middle school等 性格内容：outgoing/quiet/lively/gentle等 作用效果：They have totally different personalities. 要点二：爱好与特长 爱好选择：do housework/read history books/play sports等 活动内容：mop floors/clean bathrooms/feed fish/play badminton/play basketball/run fast/help others with English等 作用效果：They are good at different things and ready to help classmates. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $