精品解析：吉林长春市第四十五中学 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语学科阶段练习（A/B）

九年级英语学科阶段练习（A/B） 一、基础知识（共10分） I．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. There ________ bookstores near my school. I often buy books there. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. ________ more about Chinese history, Tom reads historical books every weekend. A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. To learn 3. We still finished the task on time ________ we met many difficulties. A. if B. though C. so D. because 4. Though the scientist passed away, his spirit ________ in people’s hearts. A. moves on B. lives on C. goes on D. puts on 5. The fire ________ quickly through the dry grass and soon reached the forest. A. spread B. dropped C. landed D. developed 6. It’s a custom for the Chinese ________ a gift for friends when visiting them. A. bringing B. to bring C. brings D. brought 7. —I heard that Jim gave up his job. ________, it’s not a smart decision. —I agree with you. A. In the end B. As a result C. First of all D. In my opinion 8. ________ you use proper learning methods, ________ progress you will make in your study. A. The much; the great B. The more; the greater C. More; greater D. Much; great 9. ________ useful advice our teacher gave us before the exam! It helped a lot. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________ the book about aliens? —Sure, take the escalator to the second floor. A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when I can buy D. when can I buy 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Life is always busy, especially in big cities like Changchun. People are always rushing to meet deadlines (截止日期). However, a short ____11____ on a bus taught me a valuable lesson this summer afternoon. It was a sunny afternoon. The sun shone brightly and the air was full of ____12____. I took a bus home after work. Everyone on the bus felt sleepy and all hoped to get home ____13____. At one station, after all passengers got on or off, the doors were closed slowly. The driver was about to ____14____ the bus and leave. Suddenly, he pressed the brake (踩刹车) gently and stopped. Some passengers looked up in ____15____. An old grandma was seen walking slowly to the bus when I ____16____ the driver’s eyes. She walked with difficulty, trying her best to ____17____ the bus before it left. According to the bus ____18____, the driver could drive away without opening the door again. But he didn’t do that. He opened the door again and said to all passengers ____19____, “The old grandma walks slowly. Let’s wait for her for a little while.” All of us kept ____20____ and waited quietly. At this point, the short 30 seconds became ____21____ and meaningful. At last, the grandma got on the bus out of breath. She thanked the driver again and again, ____22____ to him at the same time. The driver just smiled when a college girl stood up from her seat to guide the grandma. At this moment, nobody was in a ____23____. This warm sight (一幕) has ____24____ in my mind since then. I understood that warmth is always around us. It is not big acts, but small and warm moments. It is a gentle brake from a driver, and the ____25____ wait in a warm world. 11. A. drive B. wait C. idea D. plan 12. A. noise B. smoke C. cloud D. heat 13. A. comfortably B. excitedly C. quickly D. happily 14. A. start B. stop C. lock D. clean 15. A. joy B. fear C. anger D. wonder 16. A. followed B. noticed C. missed D. left 17. A. miss B. leave C. catch D. watch 18. A. rules B. promises C. messages D. notices 19. A. bravely B. sadly C. politely D. nervously 20. A. noisy B. silent C. busy D. relaxed 21. A. touching B. cold C. long D. difficult 22. A. nodding B. crying C. shouting D. singing 23. A. mess B. secret C. hurry D. row 24. A. left B. arrived C. waited D. remained 25. A. awful B. serious C. patient D. scary Ⅲ．阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) Hi Kate, We have to start planning for Betty’s surprise party. It’s about a month away! I started a list and just gave people jobs. Please feel free to add to the to-do list! ☆ Date: We said July 16? Is that decided? ☆ Place: Wendy — find a place to have the party. ☆ Food: Matt — decide on a sit-down meal? Dessert (甜点) table? Or just a cake? ☆ Entertainment (娱乐): Jess — consider whether to hire a band (租乐队) or just play our own music? ☆ Invitation: Kate & Adam — think about who to invite! Send out a “Save-the-Date” by July 12. Am I missing anything else? I feel like I’m forgetting something. Is it practical? Maybe we should make another plan, just in case (以防万一). Let me know! Adam 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The email is from ________. A. Adam B. Kate C. Betty D. Wendy 27. The students plan to have a ________. A. welcome party B. graduation party C. class party D. surprise party 28. They might have the party ________. A. On June 16 B. June 11 C. On July 16 D. July 11 29. Kate and Adam have to think about ________. A. where to go B. when to start C. who to invite D. what to eat 30. The email tells you that ________. A. Adam has prepared everything well B. the students might make another plan C. the students will play their own music at the party D. the students have decided the place to have the party (B) Parenting can be difficult, but at the end of the day, the No. 1 thing any parent needs to do is to love and support. Everything else is not necessary. That means even if a parent doesn’t make much money, they can still be a successful parent. Quimado doesn’t have much in life, but he has a family. And to him, that is everything. The rubbish collector became well-known after a GMA News article showed just how much he loves his family. In the story, the father of four explained how he got to work at 4 a.m. From there he collects rubbish and risks his health by touching a lot of harmful objects. It’s far from a good job, but it’s a job. He does it because he wants a better life for his kids. He wants them to finish their studies, and he’ll do whatever it takes to support them. “It’s challenging because I have many children. Though it’s hard, I can deal with it,” he said. Quimado’s dream came true when his daughter Jenny graduated from college in April 2018. It’s been a long journey, but the dad said he was proud of her. Jenny is also proud of how hard her father has worked to get her to this position. “His work is honorable, and I’m proud of him,” Jenny often says. And that’s what pleases Quimado the most. Some kids might feel it’s a shame to have a father who is a rubbish collector. She strongly believes hard work is hard work. She also knows what you do for a living doesn’t fully show who you are. “When people ask, ‘What does your father do?’ she answers, ‘A rubbish collector!’ She is not shy,” Quimado added. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Which of the following is the No.1 thing that parents need to do? A. Have a good job B. Send kids to college C. Make much money D. Love and support their children 32. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. His family. B. His work. C. His love. D. His support. 33. When did Quimado’s dream come true? A. When Jenny found a good job B. When a news article about him came out C. When he started working as a rubbish collector D. When his daughter Jenny graduated from college 34. How does Jenny feel about her father? A. Worried B. Angry C. Proud D. Embarrassed 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Jenny is a good student. B. It’s hard to have a big family. C. Collecting rubbish is an easy job. D. Love from parents is more important than money. (C) We all forget things. But scientists say sleep is like a saving button for our brain. In a study, two groups of students tried to memorize 20 words. Group A reviewed the words at 9 p.m. and went to sleep. Group B reviewed at 9 p.m. but stayed awake playing games. The next morning, Group A remembered 15 words on average (平均), while Group B only remembered 9. Why? During sleep, especially deep sleep, the brain repeats the day’s information. It moves facts from short-term memory to long-term memory. That is why you can recall a poem better after a good night’s rest. However, watching screens before bed harms this process. The blue light stops the brain from relaxing. Also, cramming (突击学习) all night never works as well as spaced study plus sleep. Schools should teach students to respect sleep. A teenager needs about 8 hours. If you sleep well, your memory becomes sharper, and you feel happier in class. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What did Group A do after reviewing words? A. Played games. B. Went to sleep. C. Watched TV. D. Ran outside. 37. The underlined word “sharper” in the last paragraph means ________. A. 更敏锐 B. 更困倦 C. 更缓慢 D. 更庞大 38. Why does the brain repeat information during sleep? A. To play games. B. To make people dream. C. To stop blue light. D. To move facts to long-term memory. 39. What is the writer’s suggestion to students? A. Never review. B. Stay up late to study. C. Watch screens before bed. D. Respect sleep and do spaced study. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why We Dream. B. How to Play Games. C. Group Study Wins. D. The Magic of Sleep on Memory. (D) Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you make sure of your success in study. Then, how can you make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and know what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won’t be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study. Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. A good study plan is helpful in achieving your success in study. 42. Make a study plan of the most important subject you need to study. 43. Arrange time for family, friends and rest to balance your personal life and your study. 44. Studying at the same time every day can help you remember your plan easily. 45. Email your plan to your teachers so they know when you are free. (E) Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? A study shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ____46____ Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking vitamin D3 can also help you make your memory stronger. ____47____ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increased brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as a regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. ____48____ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ____49____ A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! ____50____ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Or even just take a shower! B. The role of exercise is really important, too. C. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. D. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. E. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. (F) When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulties, and later, a canal project (灌溉工程) began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Then, I moved to another city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were truly surprised because everything changed. We saw the canal running through every orchard. And my grandma told us that after the canal project was completed, villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore. And more and more people started planting fruit and the production increased a lot. Thanks to the government’s canal project, it makes the development of our countryside better. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometown. That is where we are from. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did the writer’s grandma always take him when he was young? ________________________________________________________________ 52. Why was their production of fruit still low despite their hard work? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Who might the two young men be? ________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the writer and his parents feel when they saw the change? ________________________________________________________________ 55. What helps make the development of the writer’s countryside better? ________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cool autumn day in 1934, around 86,000 soldiers set off on a great journey from Ruijin, Jiangxi. This journey would later become known ____56____ the Long March (长征). Then, the Red Army set up central bases in southern China and ____57____ (win) people’s support. But these areas came under attack (袭击) from the Kuomintang. The Red Army failed the ____58____ (five) counter-encirclement and suppression campaign (反“围剿”). This forced the Red Army ____59____ (start) the Long March. The Long March was a very hard journey. It showed the soldiers ____60____ (amaze) courage and strong will (意志). On the way, Red Army soldiers ____61____ (have) fought over 600 battles (战役), crossed nearly 100 rivers, climbed more than 40 high mountains and walked through dangerous wetlands. In October 1936, the main forces of the Red Army met in Huining, Gansu. This marked ____62____ end of the Long March. It ____63____ (be) 90 years since the victory of this famous march. Today, we no longer need to go on such a hard journey. Still, the Long March spirit is with us forever, guiding every one of us. It makes us less afraid to face challenges, try our hardest to reach our goals and keep ____64____ (move) forward. Let us carry this great spirit and write our own wonderful ____65____ (story). With this spirit in our hearts, the best is yet to come. 四、书面表达（共20分） V．(A) 66. 我校计划邀请王虹（菲尔兹数学奖获得者）来给全校学生做一次英语讲座，分享自己的成长经验，同时给同学们一些关于数学学习的建议。假设你是该学生会主席李华，请根据要点用英语写一封不少于40词的邀请信。 要点： 1．活动时间：11月27日下午3:00 2．回复时间：下周三前。 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Miss Wang, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (B) 67. 生活中，总会有那么一刻让你为自己感到骄傲和自豪，请你以“I was proud of myself at that moment”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求： 1. 讲述一个自己或他人的经历； 2. 你的感悟； 3. 适当增加细节，行文连贯； 4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 I was proud of myself at that moment ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学科阶段练习（A/B） 一、基础知识（共10分） I．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. There ________ bookstores near my school. I often buy books there. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校附近有一些书店。我经常在那里买书。 句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语bookstores是复数，be动词用are。 2. ________ more about Chinese history, Tom reads historical books every weekend. A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. To learn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了更多地了解中国历史，汤姆每个周末都读历史书。 根据“Tom reads historical books every weekend.”可知，汤姆读历史书的目的是了解更多中国历史，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 3. We still finished the task on time ________ we met many difficulties. A. if B. though C. so D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们遇到了许多困难，但我们仍然按时完成了任务。 if如果；though虽然，尽管；so所以；because因为。根据“We still finished the task on time”和“we met many difficulties”可知，前后句是让步关系，表示虽然遇到困难但仍然按时完成，still提示了转折意味，though符合语境。 4. Though the scientist passed away, his spirit ________ in people’s hearts. A. moves on B. lives on C. goes on D. puts on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这位科学家已经去世了，但他的精神在人们心中永存。 moves on继续前进；lives on继续存在、留存；goes on继续（做）；puts on穿上、上演。根据“Though the scientist passed away, his spirit...in people’s hearts.”可知，前后句意出现转折，虽然科学家去世了，但精神应该“继续存在”，lives on符合语境。 5. The fire ________ quickly through the dry grass and soon reached the forest. A. spread B. dropped C. landed D. developed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大火迅速蔓延过干燥的草地，很快就到达了森林。 spread蔓延；dropped掉落；landed着陆；developed发展。根据“The fire...quickly through the dry grass”及常识可知，大火在干草中应是迅速“蔓延”，spread符合语境。故填spread。 6. It’s a custom for the Chinese ________ a gift for friends when visiting them. A. bringing B. to bring C. brings D. brought 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：拜访朋友时给他们带礼物是中国人的一种习俗。 句中是固定句型“It’s a custom for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是一种习俗”，it为形式主语，此处是动词不定式作真正主语。应填to bring。 7. —I heard that Jim gave up his job. ________, it’s not a smart decision. —I agree with you. A. In the end B. As a result C. First of all D. In my opinion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说吉姆放弃了工作。在我看来，这不是一个明智的决定。——我同意你的看法。 In the end最后；As a result结果；First of all首先；In my opinion在我看来。根据“it’s not a smart decision”和“I agree with you.”可知，这是表达个人观点，应填“In my opinion”。 8. ________ you use proper learning methods, ________ progress you will make in your study. A. The much; the great B. The more; the greater C. More; greater D. Much; great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你使用正确的学习方法越多，你在学习中取得的进步就越大。 “The + 比较级，the + 比较级”固定结构意为“越……，就越……”，表示两者随条件变化而同步变化。第一空修饰动词use，应用much的比较级more，且前面加the；第二空修饰不可数名词progress，应用great的比较级greater，且前面加the。 9. ________ useful advice our teacher gave us before the exam! It helped a lot. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试前老师给了我们多么有用的建议啊！它帮助很大。 感叹句的两大基本结构：①What引导：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语+谓语！②How引导：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+谓语！。本句中心词为advice，是不可数名词，由形容词useful修饰。感叹句修饰名词应用What引导，且不可数名词前不加冠词a/an。 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________ the book about aliens? —Sure, take the escalator to the second floor. A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when I can buy D. when can I buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我在哪里能买到关于外星人的书吗？——当然，乘自动扶梯到二楼。 where I can buy我在哪里能买到，陈述语序；where can I buy我在哪里能买到，疑问语序；when I can buy我什么时候能买到，陈述语序；when can I buy我什么时候能买到，疑问语序。根据答句“take the escalator to the second floor”可知，问句询问地点，且宾语从句应用陈述语序，应填“where I can buy”。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Life is always busy, especially in big cities like Changchun. People are always rushing to meet deadlines (截止日期). However, a short ____11____ on a bus taught me a valuable lesson this summer afternoon. It was a sunny afternoon. The sun shone brightly and the air was full of ____12____. I took a bus home after work. Everyone on the bus felt sleepy and all hoped to get home ____13____. At one station, after all passengers got on or off, the doors were closed slowly. The driver was about to ____14____ the bus and leave. Suddenly, he pressed the brake (踩刹车) gently and stopped. Some passengers looked up in ____15____. An old grandma was seen walking slowly to the bus when I ____16____ the driver’s eyes. She walked with difficulty, trying her best to ____17____ the bus before it left. According to the bus ____18____, the driver could drive away without opening the door again. But he didn’t do that. He opened the door again and said to all passengers ____19____, “The old grandma walks slowly. Let’s wait for her for a little while.” All of us kept ____20____ and waited quietly. At this point, the short 30 seconds became ____21____ and meaningful. At last, the grandma got on the bus out of breath. She thanked the driver again and again, ____22____ to him at the same time. The driver just smiled when a college girl stood up from her seat to guide the grandma. At this moment, nobody was in a ____23____. This warm sight (一幕) has ____24____ in my mind since then. I understood that warmth is always around us. It is not big acts, but small and warm moments. It is a gentle brake from a driver, and the ____25____ wait in a warm world. 11. A. drive B. wait C. idea D. plan 12. A. noise B. smoke C. cloud D. heat 13. A. comfortably B. excitedly C. quickly D. happily 14. A. start B. stop C. lock D. clean 15. A. joy B. fear C. anger D. wonder 16. A. followed B. noticed C. missed D. left 17. A. miss B. leave C. catch D. watch 18. A. rules B. promises C. messages D. notices 19. A. bravely B. sadly C. politely D. nervously 20. A. noisy B. silent C. busy D. relaxed 21. A. touching B. cold C. long D. difficult 22. A. nodding B. crying C. shouting D. singing 23. A. mess B. secret C. hurry D. row 24. A. left B. arrived C. waited D. remained 25. A. awful B. serious C. patient D. scary 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者乘公交时，司机耐心等待老奶奶上车，乘客们安静配合。作者感悟到温暖存在于小事中，善意让世界更美好。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，这个夏天下午在公交车上的一次短暂等待，给我上了宝贵的一课。 根据后文公交车司机停下来耐心等待行动不便的老奶奶，可知这是一次“等待”，用wait。drive“开车”，idea“主意”，plan“计划”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：阳光明媚，空气中充满了热气。 根据前文“It was a sunny afternoon. The sun shone brightly”，可知夏天晴朗的下午空气中充满了“热气”，故选heat。noise“噪音”，smoke“烟”，cloud“云”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：公交车上的每个人都感到困倦，都希望能快点儿到家。 根据前文“Everyone on the bus felt sleepy”，可知大家都希望“快点儿”到家，故选quickly。comfortably“舒服地”，excitedly“兴奋地”，happily“快乐地”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：司机正准备启动公交车离开。 根据后文“Suddenly, he pressed the brake gently and stopped.”，可知司机原本正准备“启动”车，故选start。stop“停止”，lock“锁上”，clean“清洁”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：一些乘客惊奇地抬起头。 根据前文司机本来准备走却突然刹车停下，以及后文看到老奶奶在赶车，乘客们应该是感到“惊奇”，用wonder。joy“快乐”，fear“恐惧”，anger“愤怒”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：当我注意到司机的眼神时，看到一位老奶奶正缓慢地走向公交车。 根据后文“An old grandma was seen walking slowly to the bus”，这是作者看到的现象，用noticed。followed“跟随”，missed“错过”，left“离开”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：她艰难地走着，尽力想在公交车离开前赶上它。 根据前文老奶奶“walked with difficulty”，可知她想要“赶上”公交车，故选catch。miss“错过”，leave“离开”，watch“观看”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：根据公交车的规定，司机本可以在不再开门的情况下开走。 根据后文“the driver could drive away without opening the door again，可知这是公交车的规定，用rules。promises“承诺”，messages“信息”，notices“通知”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：他再次打开车门，礼貌地对所有乘客说：“老奶奶走得很慢。我们等她一会儿吧。” 根据后文“‘The old grandma walks slowly. Let’s wait for her for a little while.’”，司机是在请求乘客等待，语气应该是礼貌的，用politely。bravely“勇敢地”，sadly“悲伤地”，nervously“紧张地”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我们都保持安静，静静地等待着。 根据后文“and waited quietly”，可知车厢里非常安静，用silent。noisy“吵闹的”，busy“忙碌的”，relaxed“放松的”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：此时，这短短的30秒变得感人且有意义。 根据前文大家为了等待老奶奶而安静等待，以及后文“This warm sight”，可知这是“感人的”时刻，故选touching。cold“寒冷的”，long“长的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：她一遍又一遍地感谢司机，同时向他点头。 根据前文“She thanked the driver again and again”，表示感激的肢体动作通常是点头，用nodding。crying“哭泣”，shouting“喊叫”，singing“唱歌”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：此时，没有人在匆忙。 根据前文整个车厢都在耐心等待老奶奶，没有人抱怨催促，可知大家都不着急，用hurry。mess“混乱”，secret“秘密”，row“排”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：这温暖的一幕从此留在了我的脑海里。 “remain in one’s mind”是固定搭配，意为“留在某人脑海里”，符合句意，故选remained。left“离开”，arrived“到达”，waited“等待”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：是司机温柔的刹车，以及这个温暖世界里耐心的等待。 根据前文大家安静耐心地等待老奶奶上车，故选patient。awful“糟糕的”，serious“严肃的”，scary“可怕的”，均不符合。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共30小题；26~50题，每小题1分；51~55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) Hi Kate, We have to start planning for Betty’s surprise party. It’s about a month away! I started a list and just gave people jobs. Please feel free to add to the to-do list! ☆ Date: We said July 16? Is that decided? ☆ Place: Wendy — find a place to have the party. ☆ Food: Matt — decide on a sit-down meal? Dessert (甜点) table? Or just a cake? ☆ Entertainment (娱乐): Jess — consider whether to hire a band (租乐队) or just play our own music? ☆ Invitation: Kate & Adam — think about who to invite! Send out a “Save-the-Date” by July 12. Am I missing anything else? I feel like I’m forgetting something. Is it practical? Maybe we should make another plan, just in case (以防万一). Let me know! Adam 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The email is from ________. A. Adam B. Kate C. Betty D. Wendy 27. The students plan to have a ________. A. welcome party B. graduation party C. class party D. surprise party 28. They might have the party ________. A. On June 16 B. June 11 C. On July 16 D. July 11 29. Kate and Adam have to think about ________. A. where to go B. when to start C. who to invite D. what to eat 30. The email tells you that ________. A. Adam has prepared everything well B. the students might make another plan C. the students will play their own music at the party D. the students have decided the place to have the party 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（电子邮件），是Adam发给Kate的邮件，围绕Betty的惊喜派对筹备工作展开，列出了派对筹备的各项任务及对应负责人，同时提出可能需要制定备用计划以防万一。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件发件人栏“From: Adam Smith (adamboss@gmail.com)”及邮件结尾署名“Adam”，可知这封邮件来自Adam。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We have to start planning for Betty’s surprise party.”，可知学生们计划举办一场惊喜派对。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Date: We said July 16? Is that decided?”，可知派对的拟定举办日期是7月16日。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Invitation: Kate & Adam — think about who to invite!”，可知Kate和Adam需要考虑邀请哪些人。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Maybe we should make another-plan, just in case.”，可知学生们可能会制定另一个备用计划。 (B) Parenting can be difficult, but at the end of the day, the No. 1 thing any parent needs to do is to love and support. Everything else is not necessary. That means even if a parent doesn’t make much money, they can still be a successful parent. Quimado doesn’t have much in life, but he has a family. And to him, that is everything. The rubbish collector became well-known after a GMA News article showed just how much he loves his family. In the story, the father of four explained how he got to work at 4 a.m. From there he collects rubbish and risks his health by touching a lot of harmful objects. It’s far from a good job, but it’s a job. He does it because he wants a better life for his kids. He wants them to finish their studies, and he’ll do whatever it takes to support them. “It’s challenging because I have many children. Though it’s hard, I can deal with it,” he said. Quimado’s dream came true when his daughter Jenny graduated from college in April 2018. It’s been a long journey, but the dad said he was proud of her. Jenny is also proud of how hard her father has worked to get her to this position. “His work is honorable, and I’m proud of him,” Jenny often says. And that’s what pleases Quimado the most. Some kids might feel it’s a shame to have a father who is a rubbish collector. She strongly believes hard work is hard work. She also knows what you do for a living doesn’t fully show who you are. “When people ask, ‘What does your father do?’ she answers, ‘A rubbish collector!’ She is not shy,” Quimado added. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Which of the following is the No.1 thing that parents need to do? A. Have a good job B. Send kids to college C. Make much money D. Love and support their children 32. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. His family. B. His work. C. His love. D. His support. 33. When did Quimado’s dream come true? A. When Jenny found a good job B. When a news article about him came out C. When he started working as a rubbish collector D. When his daughter Jenny graduated from college 34. How does Jenny feel about her father? A. Worried B. Angry C. Proud D. Embarrassed 35. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Jenny is a good student. B. It’s hard to have a big family. C. Collecting rubbish is an easy job. D. Love from parents is more important than money. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了垃圾收集工Quimado虽然收入微薄，但深知父母最重要的职责是给予孩子爱与支持。文章介绍了Quimado为供养四个孩子而从事危险的工作，最终在他的努力下女儿Jenny大学毕业。Jenny对父亲的辛勤工作充满自豪，她认为职业不能定义一个人的全部，文章强调了父母的爱与支持远比金钱更重要。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the No. 1 thing any parent needs to do is to love and support.”可知，父母的首要任务是去爱并支持孩子。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Quimado doesn’t have much in life, but he has a family.”可知，紧接着的“And to him, that is everything.”中的“that”指代的是前句提到的“他的家庭”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Quimado’s dream came true when his daughter Jenny graduated from college in April 2018.”可知，梦想实现的时间是女儿大学毕业时。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中Jenny所说的话“His work is honorable, and I’m proud of him”可知，Jenny对父亲的感觉是骄傲的。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇指出父母最重要的是爱和支持，并通过Quimado一家的真实故事，表达了即使物质贫乏，父母的爱依然能让孩子获得成长，旨在告诉读者“父母的爱比金钱更重要”。 (C) We all forget things. But scientists say sleep is like a saving button for our brain. In a study, two groups of students tried to memorize 20 words. Group A reviewed the words at 9 p.m. and went to sleep. Group B reviewed at 9 p.m. but stayed awake playing games. The next morning, Group A remembered 15 words on average (平均), while Group B only remembered 9. Why? During sleep, especially deep sleep, the brain repeats the day’s information. It moves facts from short-term memory to long-term memory. That is why you can recall a poem better after a good night’s rest. However, watching screens before bed harms this process. The blue light stops the brain from relaxing. Also, cramming (突击学习) all night never works as well as spaced study plus sleep. Schools should teach students to respect sleep. A teenager needs about 8 hours. If you sleep well, your memory becomes sharper, and you feel happier in class. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What did Group A do after reviewing words? A. Played games. B. Went to sleep. C. Watched TV. D. Ran outside. 37. The underlined word “sharper” in the last paragraph means ________. A. 更敏锐 B. 更困倦 C. 更缓慢 D. 更庞大 38. Why does the brain repeat information during sleep? A. To play games. B. To make people dream. C. To stop blue light. D. To move facts to long-term memory. 39. What is the writer’s suggestion to students? A. Never review. B. Stay up late to study. C. Watch screens before bed. D. Respect sleep and do spaced study. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why We Dream. B. How to Play Games. C. Group Study Wins. D. The Magic of Sleep on Memory. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比实验说明睡眠有助于巩固记忆，解释大脑在睡眠中处理信息的原理，指出睡前看屏幕的危害，并建议学生重视睡眠并结合间隔学习。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Group A reviewed the words at 9 p.m. and went to sleep.”可知，A 组学生在复习完单词后就去睡觉了。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“If you sleep well, your memory becomes sharper, and you feel happier in class.”可知，睡眠充足会让记忆力变得更好，因此sharper含义为“更敏锐”。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It moves facts from short-term memory to long-term memory.”可知，大脑在睡眠中重复信息是为了将事实从短期记忆转移到长期记忆。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“spaced study plus sleep”和第4段“Schools should teach students to respect sleep.”可推知，作者建议学生尊重睡眠并进行间隔学习。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕睡眠对记忆力的作用展开实验与讲解，包括原理、危害及建议，可推知“The Magic of Sleep on Memory”能概括全文中心。 (D) Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you make sure of your success in study. Then, how can you make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and know what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging (安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won’t be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study. Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract (使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 41. A good study plan is helpful in achieving your success in study. 42. Make a study plan of the most important subject you need to study. 43. Arrange time for family, friends and rest to balance your personal life and your study. 44. Studying at the same time every day can help you remember your plan easily. 45. Email your plan to your teachers so they know when you are free. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制定学习计划的重要性，如何制定学习计划以及如何坚持执行计划的具体建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“So a good plan helps you make sure of your success in study.”可知，一个好的计划有助于确保学习成功，题干表述与原文一致。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study”可知，需要列出所有需要学习的科目，题干写“most important subject（最重要的科目）”范围不符。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study.”可知，需要为家人朋友和休息安排时间以平衡生活和学习，题干表述与原文一致。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily.”可知，每天同一时间学习有助于容易记住计划，题干表述与原文一致。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.”可知，是发邮件给朋友让他们知道空闲时间，题干写“to your teachers（给老师）”对象不符。 (E) Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? A study shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ____46____ Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking vitamin D3 can also help you make your memory stronger. ____47____ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increased brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as a regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. ____48____ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ____49____ A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! ____50____ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Or even just take a shower! B. The role of exercise is really important, too. C. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. D. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. E. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高记忆力的五个建议：健康饮食、坚持锻炼、冥想放松、充足睡眠以及积极用脑。 【46题详解】 前文说“eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins improves memory”，后文说“Eating oily fish or dark chocolate...can also help”，说明空白处应提出避免含糖食物的建议。E项“尽量避免蛋糕和牛奶巧克力等含糖食物”符合语境。 【47题详解】 该段后文说“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increased brain size.”，说明本段主题是锻炼对大脑的作用。B项“锻炼的作用也很重要”符合语境。 【48题详解】 前文说“Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.”，说明空白处应补充其他放松方式。A项“甚至只是洗个澡！”符合语境。 【49题详解】 前文说“sleep can help”，后文说“students learned things better before and after a short sleep”，说明空白处应说明充足睡眠的必要性。D项“为了让大脑良好运转，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的”符合语境。 【50题详解】 该段后文说“Try to memorize information...rather than putting the information in your phone...do brain training”，说明本段主题是积极用脑。C项“为了让大脑保持良好状态，你需要使用它”符合语境。 (F) When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulties, and later, a canal project (灌溉工程) began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Then, I moved to another city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were truly surprised because everything changed. We saw the canal running through every orchard. And my grandma told us that after the canal project was completed, villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore. And more and more people started planting fruit and the production increased a lot. Thanks to the government’s canal project, it makes the development of our countryside better. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometown. That is where we are from. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did the writer’s grandma always take him when he was young? ________________________________________________________________ 52. Why was their production of fruit still low despite their hard work? ________________________________________________________________ 53. Who might the two young men be? ________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the writer and his parents feel when they saw the change? ________________________________________________________________ 55. What helps make the development of the writer’s countryside better? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. To the orchard on the hill. 52. Because it was short of water there. 53. They might be good men from the government. 54. They felt truly surprised. 55. The government's canal project. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡过去因缺水而果树产量低，后来政府修建灌溉工程使乡村得到发展的故事，表达了作者对家乡的感恩与不忘本的情感。 【51题详解】 第一段指出奶奶总是带作者去山上的果园“My grandmother always took me to the orchard on the hill”，因此答案是原文直接信息，回答去山上的果园。 【52题详解】 第一段明确指出尽管他们很努力，水果产量仍然很低是因为那里缺水“it was short of water there”，这是原文中的具体原因，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第二段中作者问“他们是谁”，奶奶回答“They are good men from our government”，因此这两位年轻人可能是政府派来的好人，答案依据原文推断得出。 【54题详解】 第三段指出作者和父母回到家乡时看到一切变化感到非常惊讶“we were truly surprised”，这是原文中的直接表述，回答他们感到非常惊讶。 【55题详解】 第四段明确指出多亏了政府的灌溉工程，它使乡村发展得更好“Thanks to the government’s canal project, it makes the development of our countryside better”，因此答案是政府的灌溉工程，直接提取原文信息。 三、语言运用（共10分） IV．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cool autumn day in 1934, around 86,000 soldiers set off on a great journey from Ruijin, Jiangxi. This journey would later become known ____56____ the Long March (长征). Then, the Red Army set up central bases in southern China and ____57____ (win) people’s support. But these areas came under attack (袭击) from the Kuomintang. The Red Army failed the ____58____ (five) counter-encirclement and suppression campaign (反“围剿”). This forced the Red Army ____59____ (start) the Long March. The Long March was a very hard journey. It showed the soldiers ____60____ (amaze) courage and strong will (意志). On the way, Red Army soldiers ____61____ (have) fought over 600 battles (战役), crossed nearly 100 rivers, climbed more than 40 high mountains and walked through dangerous wetlands. In October 1936, the main forces of the Red Army met in Huining, Gansu. This marked ____62____ end of the Long March. It ____63____ (be) 90 years since the victory of this famous march. Today, we no longer need to go on such a hard journey. Still, the Long March spirit is with us forever, guiding every one of us. It makes us less afraid to face challenges, try our hardest to reach our goals and keep ____64____ (move) forward. Let us carry this great spirit and write our own wonderful ____65____ (story). With this spirit in our hearts, the best is yet to come. 【答案】56. as 57. won 58. fifth 59. to start 60. amazing 61. had 62. the 63. has been 64. moving 65. stories 【解析】 【导语】本文回顾了1934年红军从江西瑞金出发开始长征的历史。红军在南方建立根据地并赢得人民支持，但在遭遇国民党攻击后被迫开始长征。长征途中红军战士展现了惊人的勇气和坚强意志，进行了600多次战斗，跨越近百条河流，翻越40多座高山。1936年10月，红军主力在甘肃会宁会师，标志着长征结束。如今长征精神依然指引着我们，让我们不怕困难、努力实现目标、不断前进。 【56题详解】 句意：这段旅程后来被称为长征。“become known as”为固定搭配，表示“被称为”，符合句意，需填介词“as”。 【57题详解】 句意：后来，红军在中国南方建立了中央根据地，并赢得了人民的支持。括号内提示词“win”意为“赢得”，与“set up”并列（set过去式与原形同形），描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时“won”。 【58题详解】 句意：红军第五次反“围剿”失败了。括号内提示词“five”意为“五”，此处表示“第五次”，需用序数词“fifth”。 【59题详解】 句意：这迫使红军开始长征。括号内提示词“start”意为“开始”，“force sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“迫使某人做某事”，需用不定式“to start”。 【60题详解】 句意：它展示了士兵们惊人的勇气和坚强的意志。括号内提示词“amaze”意为“使惊讶”，此处修饰名词“courage”，表示“惊人的”，需用形容词“amazing”。 【61题详解】 句意：在途中，红军战士们已经经历了600多场战役，渡过了近百条河流，翻越了40多座高山，并穿过了危险的沼泽地。“On the way”是过去的时间节点，表示过去的过去，句子为过去完成时，括号内提示词“have”为助动词，过去完成时，需填“had”。 【62题详解】 句意：这标志着长征的结束。此处表示特指“长征的结束”，需填定冠词“the”。 【63题详解】 句意：这场著名长征的胜利距今已有90年了。括号内提示词“be”意为“是”，“since”表示从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，主语“It”为单数，故填“has been”。 【64题详解】 句意：它让我们更敢于面对挑战，努力实现目标并不断前进。括号内提示词“move”意为“移动”，“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”，需用动名词“moving”。 【65题详解】 句意：让我们继承这种伟大精神，书写我们自己的精彩故事。括号内提示词“story”意为“故事”，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式“stories”。 四、书面表达（共20分） V．(A) 66. 我校计划邀请王虹（菲尔兹数学奖获得者）来给全校学生做一次英语讲座，分享自己的成长经验，同时给同学们一些关于数学学习的建议。假设你是该学生会主席李华，请根据要点用英语写一封不少于40词的邀请信。 要点： 1．活动时间：11月27日下午3:00 2．回复时间：下周三前。 要求：要点齐全；表达通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Miss Wang, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Miss Wang, I am Li Hua, the president of the Student Union. I am writing to invite you to give an English lecture to our students. The lecture will start at 3:00 pm on November 27th. We hope you can share your personal growth experience and give us some advice on math learning. Your success inspires us a lot. Please reply to this letter before next Wednesday. We are looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邀请信，使用一般现在时、一般将来时 明确要点：邀请菲尔兹数学奖获得者王虹于11月27日下午3点来校给全校学生做英语讲座，分享个人成长经验、给出数学学习相关建议，要求对方在下周三前回复 确定人称：第一人称、第二人称 注意事项：要点需完整覆盖，表达简洁得体符合邀请信的正式礼貌语境，词数不少于40词，语言通顺自然 [第二步：构思布局] 按“三段式”梳理结构： 开头段：自我介绍身份，点明写信目的是发出讲座邀请 主体段：说明讲座的具体举办时间，同时清晰告知对方希望她在讲座中分享的相关内容，补充说明她的经历对学生有很强的激励意义 结尾段：提醒对方需要在下周三前回复，表达对她到来的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：告知讲座相关安排与内容需求 告知讲座举办时间：at 3:00 pm on November 27th/at 3 o’clock in the afternoon on November 27等 说明讲座的内容要求：share your personal growth experience/give us some advice on math learning/share your own growth stories/offer us some suggestions on learning math等 要点二：告知回复时限并表达期待 明确要求的回复截止时间：before next Wednesday/by the coming Wednesday等 表达对受邀人到场的期盼：looking forward to your coming/expect you to come/hope you can join us等 (B) 67. 生活中，总会有那么一刻让你为自己感到骄傲和自豪，请你以“I was proud of myself at that moment”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 要求： 1. 讲述一个自己或他人的经历； 2. 你的感悟； 3. 适当增加细节，行文连贯； 4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 I was proud of myself at that moment ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I was proud of myself at that moment Last term, our school held a 1000-meter race. I was afraid of running because I was slow and easily tired. I almost gave up at first, but I decided to give it a try. During the race, I fell behind soon. My legs felt heavy, and I wanted to stop. However, I kept telling myself not to give up. I took deep breaths and kept running step by step. At last, I crossed the finish line, though I didn’t win a prize. At that moment, I was proud of myself. I learned that success does not always mean getting first place. The real victory is beating our own weakness. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：经历、个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代事件背景，点明自己原本的顾虑 主体段：详细描写比赛过程，写出内心挣扎与坚持 结尾段：抒发自豪心情，点明收获的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：讲述经历 事件选择：Last term, our school held a 1000-meter race./A running competition took place in our school last term./We had a 1000-metre running test at school last term.等 比赛前：I was afraid of running because I was slow and easily tired./I almost gave up at first, but I decided to give it a try./I made up my mind to face the challenge bravely./I worried I could not finish the long run.等 比赛中：During the race, I fell behind soon./My legs felt heavy, and I wanted to stop./However, I kept telling myself not to give up./I took deep breaths and kept running step by step./Shouts from my classmates gave me strength./I pushed myself forward no matter how tired I was.等 要点二：感悟 感悟：I was proud of myself./I learned that success does not always mean getting first place./The real victory is beating our own weakness./It is great to beat myself./Trying my best is the most valuable thing.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $