精品解析：四川省成都市盐道街中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

初2025级2026-2027学年秋季学期 半期考试英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 一 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节听问题，选择正确答语（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A lawyer. B. Play games. C. To keep healthy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. A few hours. C. Two cups. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m OK. B. I’m not sure. C. See you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In three years. B. For three years. C. Three years ago. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I went with my friends. B. Yes, I tried Beijing roast duck. C. No, I met my classmates. 第二节听对话，根据对话内容和问题选择正确答语（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6. What may Jane help the boy wash next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The trousers. B. The T-shirt. C. The sweater. 7. How many books does Sandy have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5. B. 14. C. 19. 8. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. In the shop. 9. Who cleans up the house in Sally’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Sally. 10. Where does this dialogue probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. In the cinema. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Kate borrow a pen from? A. Her cousin. B. Her classmate. C. Her brother. 12. When did Kate last use the pen yesterday afternoon? A. At about 3:00. B. At about 4:00. C. At about 5:00. 13. What subject does Mr. Hunt teach? A. Geography. B. Science. C. Chinese. 14. Where is Mr. Hunt now? A. In the library. B. In the computer room. C. In the classroom. 15. How does Kate probably feel now? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Happy. 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Lily usually do after school? A. She usually waters the plants. B. She usually washes the clothes. C. She usually makes soup. 17. When does Lily help her mum wash the clothes? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 18. How old is Lily’s brother? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 19. Who often cooks dinner in Lily’s family? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 20. What does Lily think of doing housework now? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Easy. 二. 语言知识运用（10分） （一）语音（共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 21. A. anyone B. ant C. hat D. map 22. A. outgoing B. though C. house D. blouse 23. A. mice B. find C. high D. prince 24. A. good B. food C. cook D. look 25. A. meat B. cheaply C. reach D. head （二）选词填空（共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. ourselves B. happily C. biggest D. rained E. twice Last summer, I went to a small town with my best friend Lisa. We went there ___26___ a week before? No, only once. Lisa is more hard-working than me, and she always plans trips carefully. Although it ___27___ a little, we still enjoyed ____28____. The town has the friendliest people, and the food there tasted really good. We visited a wonderful cinema, it had the ___29___ screen. We talked loudly and laughed ____30____. Both Lisa and I think it was the best trip. Because we learned a lot, so we decided to go there again next year. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） My cousin Lily from Scotland wants to visit us! I’m so excited to ____31____ her to my home. To prepare for her visit, Mom and I spent the whole weekend getting everything ready. Our first job was to ____32____ the house. We started with my bedroom. I had to ____33____ all the books and magazines on my floor. Then, I ____34____ my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice, Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean. Next, we decided to ____35____. We made a long shopping list. Mom said we should ____36____ some fresh fruit and her favorite biscuits to the list. We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to ____37____ home! Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, while I am a little ____38____ sometimes. But it doesn’t ____39____. We always have fun together. I can’t wait ____40____ her! 31. A. invite B. pull C. share D. describe 32. A. pack up B. clean up C. hang up D. add to 33. A. sort B. smell C. matter D. nod 34. A. added up B. packed up C. pulled up D. hung up 35. A. give a lift B. take notes C. go shopping D. treasure hunt 36. A. add B. borrow C. glue D. invite 37. A. push B. carry C. nod D. decorate 38. A. loud B. lazy C. shy D. familiar 39. A. nod B. smell C. matter D. hunt 40. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see 四、阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you have problems in learning English, come to the Olive School of English. Here you can improve your speaking, writing, listening and more. The OLIVE SCHOOL of English Courses (课程) Speaking ♦ at most 10 students ♦ 30-hour course ♦ every day of the week ♦ teachers from the UK, the US, Canada £ 125.00 Listening ♦ at most 50 students ♦ 50-hour course ♦ Monday to Friday ♦ experienced teachers ♦ £ 95.00 Writing ♦ at most 20 students ♦ 10-hour course ♦ Saturday only ♦ experienced teachers ♦ £ 30.00 Opening times Monday—Friday 9 am—8 pm Saturday—Sunday 10 am—5 pm Contact as For more information, call us at 02-0443-1566. 41. How long is the speaking course? A. 10 hours. B. 20 hours. C. 30 hours. D. 50 hours. 42. When can we take the listening course? A. On Saturdays only. B. At weekends. C. On weekdays. D. Every day. 43. How many students are there in a writing class? A. At most 10. B. At most 20. C. At most 30. D. At most 50. 44. How can we get more information? A. By sending emails. B. By asking classmates. C. By visiting the school. D. By making a phone call. 45. Who may be the readers of the passage? A. Doctors. B. Travellers. C. Workers. D. Students. B On August 14, 2025, Beijing hosted the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games (首届人形机器人运动会) at the National Speed Skating Oval, also known as the “Ice Ribbon”. Over 500 robots from 16 countries formed 280 teams to take part in sports, dances, and practical tasks during the three-day event. The opening ceremony (开幕式) amazed the audience with robots dancing hip-hop, performing martial arts, and playing instruments like keyboards. In a futuristic fashion show, robots modeled clothes with humans, though one fell and needed help. The competitions included three types: 1 Athletics (体育竞技): Running races, high jump, and soccer-even a 5v5 game where robots made decisions alone. 2 Performances (文艺表演): Group dances and martial arts, such as 60 mini-robots in Chinese opera costumes. 3 Real-world challenges (限时任务挑战): Tasks like sorting hospital medicines or cleaning hotel rooms in 20 minutes. Teams from top universities (like Tsinghua University and Peking University) and companies joined international event. A Chinese official said every robot was “making history.” Though robots sometimes made mistakes, the events aimed to improve technology through practice. The Games show China’s progress in AI robotics and give us a look at a future where humans and machines work together. 46. How long did the Humanoid Robot Games last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 47. Where was the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games? A. A famous soccer stadium in Beijing. B. The National Speed Skating Oval (“Ice Ribbon”). C. A large hall in Tsinghua University. D. An international exhibition center in China. 48. Which of the following is NOT included in the opening ceremony? A. Robots dancing hip-hop. B. Robots playing keyboard. C. Robots sorting hospital medicines. D. A futuristic robot-human fashion show. 49. What can we learn about the soccer game in the Athletics competition? A. Humans and robots played together. B. Robots made decisions by themselves. C. It was the most popular game among audiences. D. No robot made mistakes during the game. 50. What is the main aim of holding the Humanoid Robot Games? A. To entertain the audience with robot shows. B. To improve robotics technology through practice. C. To help robots win more competitions worldwide. D. To show China’s leading position in AI technologies. C Our teacher asked us to do a chick-hatching (雏鸡孵化) project. I felt excited because I had never done it before. But he told us that hatching chicks wasn’t easy. It has something to do with many things, especially the temperature (温度). It can’t be too hot or too cold. First, I got some eggs. Our teacher said we should choose good eggs. To keep them from breaking, I picked them up carefully and then put them in a box. I thought the temperature outside was comfortable enough for them to grow up. So I took them out and used a cloth to keep them warm. But the temperature at night was low. Days later, none of them hatched. I cried when I saw that. Our teacher said, “We can’t tell how fragile (脆弱的) life is. The chance to live is always important. Don’t give up just because you didn’t do something successfully.” So I read books and looked up information online. I knew a lot about how to hatch a chick. Days later, two chickens came out slowly and happily to see the world. Seeing the little chickens, I couldn’t express how excited I was. I saw them getting older day by day. The feeling is just like parents seeing their children growing up. I’m happy that I did this work successfully in the end and I learned a lot from it. We should value (重视) life. 51. ________ is especially important when people hatch chicks according to Paragraph 1. A. The way B. The number of eggs C. The time D. The temperature 52. Put the following things in the correct order. ①The writer took the eggs outside. ②The writer chose some good eggs. ③The writer was happy to see the new chickens. ④The writer looked up information on the Internet. A. ④①②③ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ①③②④ 53. How did the writer’s feelings change? A. bored—sad—happy B. excited—sad—happy C. happy—worried—sad D. nervous—happy—bored 54. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The eggs were not good enough. B. The writer was careless and fragile. C. The writer kept the eggs in the room all the way. D. The teacher asked the writer not to give up easily. 55. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should love life and value life. B. We should learn to ask others for help. C. We should make a good plan before acting. D. We should love our parents and care about them. D Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, passed away at the age of 99 in Wuhan. His life was a story of dedication and hard work for China’s defense technology. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang grew up during war time. He studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and joined the Communist Party of China in 1949. In 1958, he was chosen to lead a secret project: designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At that time, China had no experience in this field, and foreign countries refused to share technology. Huang and his team faced huge challenges. They collected information from newspapers and studied two American submarine models. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. To avoid mistakes, three groups checked every calculation. Even when the project was paused (暂停) from 1962 to 1965 due to economic difficulties, Huang never gave up. Finally, in 1970, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine, becoming the fifth country in the world to do so. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 because the project was highly confidential. Even in his 90s, Huang worked daily to teach young engineers and share his knowledge. His first submarine is now displayed in a museum, and he received China’s highest honor, the Medal of the Republic, in 2019. 56. Why did Huang’s team use three groups to check calculations? A. To compete for faster results. B. To be sure about the accuracy (准确性) without modern tools. C. To train more engineers. D. To follow foreign guidelines. 57. How did Huang’s team solve the problem of no computers? A. They used abacuses and repeated calculations. B. They borrowed computers from universities. C. They stopped working until computers arrived. D. They asked foreign experts for help. 58. What does the word “confidential” mean in the article? A. Well-known to the public. B. Related to school education. C. Kept private for safety reasons. D. Unimportant. 59. Why did China pause the submarine project from 1962 to 1965? A. Huang retired during this time. B. The team has little interest. C. The country faced economic difficulties. D. Foreign technology became available. 60. What lesson can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s story? A. Success needs teamwork and never giving up. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. Keeping secrets is unnecessary. D. Foreign help is always needed. 五、补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. Where did you go on your vacation last week? B: ____61____. It was wonderful and quite relaxing. A: Sounds great! ____62____? B: Not really. I only travel once a month. I usually exercise three times a week to keep healthy. What about you? A: I exercise every day. ____63____. B: No wonder you are so energetic. By the way, do you like watching movies? A: Sure! I always watch movies on weekends. ____64____? B: I think Sun Cinema is the best. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. Also, it’s cheaper than other theaters. A: Wow! That’s fantastic. ____65____? B: Of course! I’m sure we’ll have a great time. A. I’m more active and outgoing than most of my classmates B. Can we go there this Saturday C. Which is the best movie theater in our town D. Do you often take trips in your free time E. I went to the countryside with my sister 第II卷（50分） 一、语块填空（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的材料，从方框中选择一个填空。 A. exercises four times a week B. the best restaurant in the village C. more hard-working than me D. to visit this lovely village again E. went on vacation Last summer, my best friend Mike and I ____66____ to a beautiful mountain village far from our city. Mike, the boy who is ____67____, loves sports and always makes careful plans before travelling. He ____68____ so he is much stronger and more energetic than me. Every morning , we climbed the hill slowly and enjoyed the clean fresh air and beautiful natural views. The village is quiet and peaceful. The local people are very friendly and warm-hearted. We found ____69____, and we tasted delicious home-made local food. In the afternoon, we read books under big trees, took lots of photos and talked about our school life. Sometimes we visited a small shop and bought some special gifts. We learned a lot from this special trip. We both think this vacation was really wonderful and unforgettable. It helped us know each other better, and we hope ____70____ in the coming summer. 二、语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Several months ago, I took a trip to Yunnan. Yunnan is a beautiful place with green mountains, clear rivers and ____71____ (friend) people. Wherever I looked, I saw flowers and trees. It’s not surprising that so many tourists go there every year! My first stop was the Stone Forest. The strange stones (石头) surprised me! Some looked like beautiful girls, some looked like handsome ____72____ (man), and some looked like lovely animals. One of ____73____ (famous) stones is called “Ashima”, named after a girl in a local story. Our guide told ____74____ (we) her story, and I even took photos of myself pretending to “talk” to the stone! Next, I visited Lijiang Old Town. Walking along the river was like stepping ____75____ a painting! The water was so clear that I could see fish swimming under the bridges (桥). In the evening, the local people invited us ____76____ (join) them for a camp fire dance. Dressed in bright traditional clothes, they taught us some easy steps. We laughed and clapped (拍手), feeling ____77____ joy of their culture. In Xishuangbanna, I saw elephants and even got to ride one. At a market, a farmer shared ____78____ (fresh) picked mangoes with me. They were delicious! One day ____79____ I left, I bought a poster of Yunnan’s mountains and rivers. Now my father ____80____ (hang) it on the wall in my bedroom. Whenever I look at it, I remember the strange stones, the lively nightlife and the smiles of the local people. 三、信息归纳（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词 (每空限填一词)。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till finally it reaches the sea. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. The major renovations (修复) of the Great Wall took place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties. Most of the Great Wall we see today was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It is more than 6,000 kilometers long, about 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In most places it has enough room for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. It has great gateways which connect the main roads of North China. The hardships involved in building the Great Wall are beyond imagination. Lots of people had to leave their homes and families, they worked hard. Many died on the worksites. Of the many legends about the Great Wall, the story of Lady Mengjiang is the most moving. After her husband went to build the Great Wall, she expected to see him so much that she traveled many miles to see him. A man told her that her husband had died and was buried under the wall. After hearing that, Mengjiang cried for three days and nights. At last, the Great Wall fell down. Over the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of consolidation and strength for the Chinese people. It symbolizes that great achievement can be made by people. For example, the national anthem (国歌) called on the people to “build our new Great Wall with our flesh and blood”. We all know that nothing is impossible, if we put our whole heart into it. Title: The Great Wall Main Parts Detailed Information Introduction It runs across North China like a dragon. The Great Wall was mainly renovated by ____81____ dynasties. The Great Wall is so ____82____ that five horses or ten men can walk side by side. Hardships Lots of people lost their ____83____ to build the Great Wall. Lady Mengjiang’s story showed the ____84____to her husband. Spirit A ____85____ of consolidation and strength. 第三节：书面表达（共20分） 86. 同学们，假期是探索世界、体验生活的最佳时机。以My Best Trip为题。 提示词：vacation, countryside, quiet, fresh, delicious, beautiful, relaxing 要求： 1. 谈谈你的一次旅行，和谁去的、怎么去的、去了哪里； 2. 做了什么、吃了什么，感受如何？ 3. 至少有一处使用形容词/副词的比较级和最高级； 4. 80词左右，语句通顺。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Best Trip Last summer, I went on vacation to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2025级2026-2027学年秋季学期 半期考试英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 一 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节听问题，选择正确答语（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A lawyer. B. Play games. C. To keep healthy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What does Bob want to be? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 yuan. B. A few hours. C. Two cups. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How much yogurt do we need? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m OK. B. I’m not sure. C. See you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What time are you going to come home tonight? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In three years. B. For three years. C. Three years ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Helen, how long did you stay in Malaysia? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I went with my friends. B. Yes, I tried Beijing roast duck. C. No, I met my classmates. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you try anything special in Beijing? 第二节听对话，根据对话内容和问题选择正确答语（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6. What may Jane help the boy wash next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The trousers. B. The T-shirt. C. The sweater. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I am so busy today. Could you please help me wash my T-shirt, Jane? B: No problem. 7. How many books does Sandy have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5. B. 14. C. 19. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I have got fourteen books. What about you, Sandy? B: I have five more than you. 8. Where does the conversation probably happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. In the shop. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? B: Yes, thank you. I’d like to buy a toy plane for my son. 9. Who cleans up the house in Sally’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Sally. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Does everyone share the chores in your home, Sally? B: Yes. My mother cooks meals, my father cleans up the house and I water plants. 10. Where does this dialogue probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. In the cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The children want to stay longer to see more animals. B: OK. There must be more fun over there. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Kate borrow a pen from? A. Her cousin. B. Her classmate. C. Her brother. 12. When did Kate last use the pen yesterday afternoon? A. At about 3:00. B. At about 4:00. C. At about 5:00. 13. What subject does Mr. Hunt teach? A. Geography. B. Science. C. Chinese. 14. Where is Mr. Hunt now? A. In the library. B. In the computer room. C. In the classroom. 15. How does Kate probably feel now? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Happy. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Help me, Rick. I borrowed a pen from my brother and maybe I lost it. What should I do? B: Don’t worry, Kate. When did you last use it? A: In the computer room at around four o’clock yesterday afternoon. B: Did you go back to the room to look for it? A: Well. I went there just now, but it was closed. I know Mr Hunt my science teacher has the key, but I don’t know where he is. B: Oh, I know he is in the library now. Let’s go and ask him for help. A: OK. B: Oh, look. A pen fell out of your schoolbag. A: Oh. That’s the pen, my brother’s pen. It was in my schoolbag. How careless of me. B: Anyway, we found it. A: Thanks. Questions: Who did Kate borrow up PN from? When did Kate last use the pen yesterday afternoon? What subject does Mr Hunt teach? Where’s Mr Hunt now? How does Kate probably feel now? 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Lily usually do after school? A. She usually waters the plants. B. She usually washes the clothes. C. She usually makes soup. 17. When does Lily help her mum wash the clothes? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 18. How old is Lily’s brother? A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. 19. Who often cooks dinner in Lily’s family? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother. 20. What does Lily think of doing housework now? A. Boring. B. Funny. C. Easy. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Lily. I’m in Grade 8. At home, I often help my parents do housework. I usually water the plans afterschool. On Sundays, I help my mom wash the clothes. My brother is only five years old, so he can’t do much. But he likes helping. He can put his toys back after playing. My dad often cooks dinner. He is good at cooking. On Sundays, my mom cleans the house and I set the table. We always eat together and talk about our day. Doing housework is easy for me now. I think it’s a good way to help my parents. I feel happy when I can do something for them. 二. 语言知识运用（10分） （一）语音（共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 21. A. anyone B. ant C. hat D. map 22. A. outgoing B. though C. house D. blouse 23. A. mice B. find C. high D. prince 24. A. good B. food C. cook D. look 25. A. meat B. cheaply C. reach D. head 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 anyone中划线a发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【22题详解】 though中划线ou发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 【23题详解】 prince中划线i发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【24题详解】 food中划线oo发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【25题详解】 head中划线ea发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 （二）选词填空（共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. ourselves B. happily C. biggest D. rained E. twice Last summer, I went to a small town with my best friend Lisa. We went there ___26___ a week before? No, only once. Lisa is more hard-working than me, and she always plans trips carefully. Although it ___27___ a little, we still enjoyed ____28____. The town has the friendliest people, and the food there tasted really good. We visited a wonderful cinema, it had the ___29___ screen. We talked loudly and laughed ____30____. Both Lisa and I think it was the best trip. Because we learned a lot, so we decided to go there again next year. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天和好朋友Lisa去一个小镇旅行的经历及感受。 【26题详解】 句意：我们一周前去过那里两次吗？不，只去过一次。根据后文“No, only once”及备选词可知，此处询问次数，twice表示“两次”，与“once”对应，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然下了一点雨，但我们仍然玩得很开心。根据Although引导让步状语从句、句子缺少谓语动词，且全文为一般过去时及备选词可知，rained是rain的过去式，表示“下雨”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然下了一点雨，但我们仍然玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”、主语是“we”及备选词可知，we对应的反身代词是ourselves，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我们参观了一家精彩的电影院，它有着最大的屏幕。根据定冠词the常搭配形容词最高级、此处修饰名词“screen”及备选词可知，biggest是big的最高级，意为“最大的”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我们大声交谈，开心地大笑。句中“laughed”是实义动词，需要副词修饰动作及备选词可知，happily是副词，意为“开心地”，修饰“laughed”，符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） My cousin Lily from Scotland wants to visit us! I’m so excited to ____31____ her to my home. To prepare for her visit, Mom and I spent the whole weekend getting everything ready. Our first job was to ____32____ the house. We started with my bedroom. I had to ____33____ all the books and magazines on my floor. Then, I ____34____ my favorite movie posters on the wall to make the room look nice, Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom until they were sparkling clean. Next, we decided to ____35____. We made a long shopping list. Mom said we should ____36____ some fresh fruit and her favorite biscuits to the list. We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy to ____37____ home! Lily and I are very different. She is quite hard-working, while I am a little ____38____ sometimes. But it doesn’t ____39____. We always have fun together. I can’t wait ____40____ her! 31. A. invite B. pull C. share D. describe 32. A. pack up B. clean up C. hang up D. add to 33. A. sort B. smell C. matter D. nod 34. A. added up B. packed up C. pulled up D. hung up 35. A. give a lift B. take notes C. go shopping D. treasure hunt 36. A. add B. borrow C. glue D. invite 37. A. push B. carry C. nod D. decorate 38. A. loud B. lazy C. shy D. familiar 39. A. nod B. smell C. matter D. hunt 40. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者为迎接苏格兰表妹来访，与家人打扫房间、购物准备，以及两人性格不同但相处愉快的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能邀请她来我家。 根据“cousin Lily from Scotland is going to visit us”可知，作者要邀请表妹来家里做客。invite“邀请”符合语境。pull“拉”，share“分享”，describe“描述”都不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我们的第一项工作是打扫房子。 根据后文“Mom cleaned the living room and bathroom”可知，首要任务是打扫房屋。clean up“打扫干净”符合语境。pack up“打包”，hang up“悬挂”，add to“增加”都不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我不得不整理地板上所有的书和杂志。 根据打扫卧室的语境，需要整理散落在地上的书刊。sort“整理，分类”符合语境。smell“闻”，matter“要紧”，nod“点头”都不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：然后，我把最喜欢的电影海报挂在墙上，让房间看起来漂亮些。 根据“on the wall”可知，是将海报悬挂在墙上。hung up“悬挂”符合语境。added up“合计”，packed up“打包”，pulled up“拉起”都不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：接下来，我们决定去购物。 根据后文“We made a long shopping list”可知，准备去购物。go shopping“去购物”符合语境。give a lift“捎一程”，take notes“记笔记”，treasure hunt“寻宝游戏”都不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：妈妈说我们应该把一些新鲜水果和她爱吃的饼干加到清单上。 根据“to the list”可知，往购物清单上添加物品。add“添加”符合语境。borrow“借”，glue“粘贴”，invite“邀请”都不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我们买了太多东西，以至于提着袋子回家时非常沉！ 根据“We bought so many things that our bags were very heavy”可知，此处指提着袋子回家。carry“拿，搬运，提”符合语境。push“推”，nod“点头”，decorate“装饰”都不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：她十分勤奋，然而我有时候有点懒。 while表对比，和hard-working（勤奋的）形成反差。lazy“懒惰的”符合语境。loud“大声的”，shy“害羞的”，familiar“熟悉的”都不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：但是这没关系。 根据前后句，虽然两人性格不同，但不影响相处。 matter“要紧，有重大影响”，固定搭配it doesn’t matter“没关系”符合语境。nod“点头”，smell“闻”，hunt“搜寻”都不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我迫不及待想见到她！ 固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，要用不定式to see。 四、阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you have problems in learning English, come to the Olive School of English. Here you can improve your speaking, writing, listening and more. The OLIVE SCHOOL of English Courses (课程) Speaking ♦ at most 10 students ♦ 30-hour course ♦ every day of the week ♦ teachers from the UK, the US, Canada £ 125.00 Listening ♦ at most 50 students ♦ 50-hour course ♦ Monday to Friday ♦ experienced teachers ♦ £ 95.00 Writing ♦ at most 20 students ♦ 10-hour course ♦ Saturday only ♦ experienced teachers ♦ £ 30.00 Opening times Monday—Friday 9 am—8 pm Saturday—Sunday 10 am—5 pm Contact as For more information, call us at 02-0443-1566. 41. How long is the speaking course? A. 10 hours. B. 20 hours. C. 30 hours. D. 50 hours. 42. When can we take the listening course? A. On Saturdays only. B. At weekends. C. On weekdays. D. Every day. 43. How many students are there in a writing class? A. At most 10. B. At most 20. C. At most 30. D. At most 50. 44. How can we get more information? A. By sending emails. B. By asking classmates. C. By visiting the school. D. By making a phone call. 45. Who may be the readers of the passage? A. Doctors. B. Travellers. C. Workers. D. Students. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Olive School of English提供的英语课程，包括口语、听力和写作课程的详细信息，以及如何获取更多信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“30-hour course”可知，口语课程的时长是30小时。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday”可知，听力课程在工作日进行。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“at most 20 students”可知，写作班最多有20名学生。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, call us at 02-0443-1566.”可知，可以通过打电话获取更多信息。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，文章是关于英语课程的，目标读者是需要学习英语的人，通常是学生。故选D。 B On August 14, 2025, Beijing hosted the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games (首届人形机器人运动会) at the National Speed Skating Oval, also known as the “Ice Ribbon”. Over 500 robots from 16 countries formed 280 teams to take part in sports, dances, and practical tasks during the three-day event. The opening ceremony (开幕式) amazed the audience with robots dancing hip-hop, performing martial arts, and playing instruments like keyboards. In a futuristic fashion show, robots modeled clothes with humans, though one fell and needed help. The competitions included three types: 1 Athletics (体育竞技): Running races, high jump, and soccer-even a 5v5 game where robots made decisions alone. 2 Performances (文艺表演): Group dances and martial arts, such as 60 mini-robots in Chinese opera costumes. 3 Real-world challenges (限时任务挑战): Tasks like sorting hospital medicines or cleaning hotel rooms in 20 minutes. Teams from top universities (like Tsinghua University and Peking University) and companies joined international event. A Chinese official said every robot was “making history.” Though robots sometimes made mistakes, the events aimed to improve technology through practice. The Games show China’s progress in AI robotics and give us a look at a future where humans and machines work together. 46. How long did the Humanoid Robot Games last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 47. Where was the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games? A. A famous soccer stadium in Beijing. B. The National Speed Skating Oval (“Ice Ribbon”). C. A large hall in Tsinghua University. D. An international exhibition center in China. 48. Which of the following is NOT included in the opening ceremony? A. Robots dancing hip-hop. B. Robots playing keyboard. C. Robots sorting hospital medicines. D. A futuristic robot-human fashion show. 49. What can we learn about the soccer game in the Athletics competition? A. Humans and robots played together. B. Robots made decisions by themselves. C. It was the most popular game among audiences. D. No robot made mistakes during the game. 50. What is the main aim of holding the Humanoid Robot Games? A. To entertain the audience with robot shows. B. To improve robotics technology through practice. C. To help robots win more competitions worldwide. D. To show China’s leading position in AI technologies. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2025年8月14日在北京国家速滑馆举办的首届人形机器人运动会，包括开幕式表演、比赛项目以及活动的意义。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“during the three-day event”可知，运动会持续了三天。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Beijing hosted the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games at the National Speed Skating Oval, also known as the ‘Ice Ribbon’”可知，举办地点是国家速滑馆“冰丝带”。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段，开幕式表演包括机器人跳嘻哈舞、武术表演、演奏键盘乐器，而“sorting hospital medicines”属于限时任务挑战（第三类比赛），未出现在开幕式。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“a 5v5 game where robots made decisions alone”可知，足球比赛中机器人独立决策。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“the events aimed to improve technology through practice”可知，活动的主要目的是通过实践提升技术。故选B。 C Our teacher asked us to do a chick-hatching (雏鸡孵化) project. I felt excited because I had never done it before. But he told us that hatching chicks wasn’t easy. It has something to do with many things, especially the temperature (温度). It can’t be too hot or too cold. First, I got some eggs. Our teacher said we should choose good eggs. To keep them from breaking, I picked them up carefully and then put them in a box. I thought the temperature outside was comfortable enough for them to grow up. So I took them out and used a cloth to keep them warm. But the temperature at night was low. Days later, none of them hatched. I cried when I saw that. Our teacher said, “We can’t tell how fragile (脆弱的) life is. The chance to live is always important. Don’t give up just because you didn’t do something successfully.” So I read books and looked up information online. I knew a lot about how to hatch a chick. Days later, two chickens came out slowly and happily to see the world. Seeing the little chickens, I couldn’t express how excited I was. I saw them getting older day by day. The feeling is just like parents seeing their children growing up. I’m happy that I did this work successfully in the end and I learned a lot from it. We should value (重视) life. 51. ________ is especially important when people hatch chicks according to Paragraph 1. A. The way B. The number of eggs C. The time D. The temperature 52. Put the following things in the correct order. ①The writer took the eggs outside. ②The writer chose some good eggs. ③The writer was happy to see the new chickens. ④The writer looked up information on the Internet. A. ④①②③ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ①③②④ 53. How did the writer’s feelings change? A. bored—sad—happy B. excited—sad—happy C. happy—worried—sad D. nervous—happy—bored 54. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The eggs were not good enough. B. The writer was careless and fragile. C. The writer kept the eggs in the room all the way. D. The teacher asked the writer not to give up easily. 55. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should love life and value life. B. We should learn to ask others for help. C. We should make a good plan before acting. D. We should love our parents and care about them. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参与孵化小鸡项目的经历，从失败到成功的过程，并从中领悟到珍惜生命的重要性。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has something to do with many things, especially the temperature.”可知，温度在孵化小鸡时尤其重要。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事发展顺序：②选择鸡蛋 → ①将鸡蛋带到室外 → ④上网查阅信息 → ③看到小鸡很高兴。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I felt excited... I cried when I saw that... I couldn’t tell how excited I was.”（我感到兴奋……当我看到那个时我哭了……我说不出我有多兴奋。）可推知，作者的情感变化是兴奋—难过—高兴。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our teacher said, ‘... Don’t give up just because you didn’t do something successfully.’ ”可知，老师要求作者不要轻易放弃。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We should value life.”及全文内容可知，作者想告诉我们应热爱和珍惜生命。故选A。 D Huang Xuhua, the chief designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines, passed away at the age of 99 in Wuhan. His life was a story of dedication and hard work for China’s defense technology. Born in Guangdong in 1926, Huang grew up during war time. He studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and joined the Communist Party of China in 1949. In 1958, he was chosen to lead a secret project: designing China’s first nuclear-powered submarine. At that time, China had no experience in this field, and foreign countries refused to share technology. Huang and his team faced huge challenges. They collected information from newspapers and studied two American submarine models. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. To avoid mistakes, three groups checked every calculation. Even when the project was paused (暂停) from 1962 to 1965 due to economic difficulties, Huang never gave up. Finally, in 1970, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine, becoming the fifth country in the world to do so. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 because the project was highly confidential. Even in his 90s, Huang worked daily to teach young engineers and share his knowledge. His first submarine is now displayed in a museum, and he received China’s highest honor, the Medal of the Republic, in 2019. 56. Why did Huang’s team use three groups to check calculations? A. To compete for faster results. B. To be sure about the accuracy (准确性) without modern tools. C. To train more engineers. D. To follow foreign guidelines. 57. How did Huang’s team solve the problem of no computers? A. They used abacuses and repeated calculations. B. They borrowed computers from universities. C. They stopped working until computers arrived. D. They asked foreign experts for help. 58. What does the word “confidential” mean in the article? A. Well-known to the public. B. Related to school education. C. Kept private for safety reasons. D. Unimportant. 59. Why did China pause the submarine project from 1962 to 1965? A. Huang retired during this time. B. The team has little interest. C. The country faced economic difficulties. D. Foreign technology became available. 60. What lesson can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s story? A. Success needs teamwork and never giving up. B. Interest is the best teacher. C. Keeping secrets is unnecessary. D. Foreign help is always needed. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的人生故事，涵盖其早年经历、在设计中国首艘核潜艇秘密项目中面临的挑战、项目取得的成功以及他后续做出的贡献。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. To avoid mistakes, three groups checked every calculation.”可知，三个小组检查每一次计算，是为了确保在没有现代工具的情况下计算的准确性。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers.”可知，在没有计算机的情况下，他们使用算盘等工具并进行反复计算。故选A。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 because the project was highly confidential.”可知，黄旭华的名字直到1987年才公开，因为这个项目是高度保密的，由此可猜测confidential的意思是出于安全原因保密的。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even when the project was paused (暂停) from 1962 to 1965 due to economic difficulties ...”可知，由于经济困难，项目在1962-1965年暂停了。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了黄旭华和他的团队在缺乏经验、技术封锁、没有现代工具以及面临经济困难等情况下，通过团队合作和坚持不懈，最终成功设计出中国第一艘核潜艇的故事，由此我们可以从中学到成功需要团队合作和永不放弃。故选A。 五、补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom! Long time no see. Where did you go on your vacation last week? B: ____61____. It was wonderful and quite relaxing. A: Sounds great! ____62____? B: Not really. I only travel once a month. I usually exercise three times a week to keep healthy. What about you? A: I exercise every day. ____63____. B: No wonder you are so energetic. By the way, do you like watching movies? A: Sure! I always watch movies on weekends. ____64____? B: I think Sun Cinema is the best. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. Also, it’s cheaper than other theaters. A: Wow! That’s fantastic. ____65____? B: Of course! I’m sure we’ll have a great time. A. I’m more active and outgoing than most of my classmates B. Can we go there this Saturday C. Which is the best movie theater in our town D. Do you often take trips in your free time E. I went to the countryside with my sister 【答案】61. E 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的一段对话，围绕度假经历、运动习惯及看电影的计划展开。 【61题详解】 A询问B上周假期去了哪里，B在应答后，进一步评价“It was wonderful and quite relaxing.”，可见此处B应回答度假地点，E项“I went to the countryside with my sister”符合语境。 【62题详解】 A感叹后提出问题，B回答“Not really. I only travel once a month.”，可见此处是A询问B是否经常旅行，D项“Do you often take trips in your free time”符合语境。 【63题详解】 A表示自己每天锻炼，B回应“No wonder you are so energetic.”（难怪你这么有活力），可见A在此处说明自己活跃的特点，A项“I’m more active and outgoing than most of my classmates”符合语境。 【64题详解】 B询问A是否喜欢看电影，A肯定回答后进一步提问，引出下文B回答“Sun Cinema”，说明此处A应反问B哪个电影院最好，C项“Which is the best movie theater in our town”符合语境。 【65题详解】 B介绍完最佳电影院后，A发出感叹并进一步提问，引出下文B“Of course! I’m sure we’ll have a great time.”，说明此处A应询问“Can we go there this Saturday”，B项符合语境。 第II卷（50分） 一、语块填空（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的材料，从方框中选择一个填空。 A. exercises four times a week B. the best restaurant in the village C. more hard-working than me D. to visit this lovely village again E. went on vacation Last summer, my best friend Mike and I ____66____ to a beautiful mountain village far from our city. Mike, the boy who is ____67____, loves sports and always makes careful plans before travelling. He ____68____ so he is much stronger and more energetic than me. Every morning , we climbed the hill slowly and enjoyed the clean fresh air and beautiful natural views. The village is quiet and peaceful. The local people are very friendly and warm-hearted. We found ____69____, and we tasted delicious home-made local food. In the afternoon, we read books under big trees, took lots of photos and talked about our school life. Sometimes we visited a small shop and bought some special gifts. We learned a lot from this special trip. We both think this vacation was really wonderful and unforgettable. It helped us know each other better, and we hope ____70____ in the coming summer. 【答案】66. E 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和好朋友Mike去年夏天去一个美丽的山村度假的经历、活动及感受。 【66题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我最好的朋友Mike和我去一个远离城市的美丽山村度假了。根据时间状语“Last summer”、后文多次出现“vacation”及备选词可知，此处描述过去出发度假的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，此处缺少谓语动词，went on vacation意为“去度假”，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：Mike，那个比我更努力的男孩，热爱运动并且在旅行前总是制定详细的计划。此处是定语从句修饰Mike，be动词is后接形容词作表语，结合备选词及后文他热爱运动且做事有计划可知，more hard-working than me意为“比我更努力”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：他每周锻炼四次，所以他比我更强壮更有活力。根据后半句说他更强壮、精力更充沛的语境及备选词可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，exercises four times a week意为“每周锻炼四次”，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：我们发现了村里最好的餐厅，并且品尝了美味的自制当地食物。根据后文“tasted delicious...food”的语境及备选词可知，此处应填表示地点的名词短语，the best restaurant in the village意为“村里最好的餐厅”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：它让我们更加了解彼此，我们希望明年夏天再来参观这个可爱的村庄。根据固定搭配hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”、旅途体验很好想再来一次的语境及备选词可知，to visit this lovely village again表示“再次拜访这个可爱的村庄”，符合语境。 二、语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Several months ago, I took a trip to Yunnan. Yunnan is a beautiful place with green mountains, clear rivers and ____71____ (friend) people. Wherever I looked, I saw flowers and trees. It’s not surprising that so many tourists go there every year! My first stop was the Stone Forest. The strange stones (石头) surprised me! Some looked like beautiful girls, some looked like handsome ____72____ (man), and some looked like lovely animals. One of ____73____ (famous) stones is called “Ashima”, named after a girl in a local story. Our guide told ____74____ (we) her story, and I even took photos of myself pretending to “talk” to the stone! Next, I visited Lijiang Old Town. Walking along the river was like stepping ____75____ a painting! The water was so clear that I could see fish swimming under the bridges (桥). In the evening, the local people invited us ____76____ (join) them for a camp fire dance. Dressed in bright traditional clothes, they taught us some easy steps. We laughed and clapped (拍手), feeling ____77____ joy of their culture. In Xishuangbanna, I saw elephants and even got to ride one. At a market, a farmer shared ____78____ (fresh) picked mangoes with me. They were delicious! One day ____79____ I left, I bought a poster of Yunnan’s mountains and rivers. Now my father ____80____ (hang) it on the wall in my bedroom. Whenever I look at it, I remember the strange stones, the lively nightlife and the smiles of the local people. 【答案】71. friendly 72. men 73. the most famous 74. us 75. into 76. to join 77. the 78. freshly 79. before 80. has hung 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了几个月前去云南旅行的经历，游览了石林、丽江古城和西双版纳，感受了当地的美景与深厚的文化底蕴。 【71题详解】 句意：云南是一个有着青山、清澈的河流和友善的人们的美丽地方。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词people，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”，符合语境，故填friendly。 【72题详解】 句意：一些（石头）看起来像美丽的女孩，一些看起来像英俊的男人，还有一些看起来像可爱的动物。根据前面的代词some（一些）可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式；man的复数形式是不规则变化，故填men。 【73题详解】 句意：其中最著名的一块石头叫“阿诗玛”，是以当地故事中的一个女孩命名的。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……的……之一”。此处需填famous的最高级形式，且前面必须加上the，故填the most famous。 【74题详解】 句意：我们的导游给我们讲了她的故事，我甚至还拍了自己假装和石头“说话”的照片！tell sb. sth.是固定句型，意为“给某人讲某事/告诉某人某事”。动词told之后需接代词的宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格为us，故填us。 【75题详解】 句意：沿着河走就像步入了一幅画！结合语境，美丽的风景让人感觉像是“走进了”画中。step into是固定搭配，意为“步入，走进”，故填into。 【76题详解】 句意：晚上，当地人邀请我们加入他们，一起跳篝火舞。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to join。 【77题详解】 句意：我们又笑又拍手，感受着他们文化的乐趣。此处特指“他们文化的”乐趣（the joy of their culture），后面有of短语作后置定语，因此需用定冠词表特指，故填the。 【78题详解】 句意：在一个市场上，一位农民和我分享了新鲜采摘的芒果。此处需填副词作状语，修饰后面的picked。fresh的副词形式为freshly，freshly picked意为“新鲜采摘的”，故填freshly。 【79题详解】 句意：在我离开的前一天，我买了一张云南山水的海报。根据前后句逻辑，买海报这个动作发生在外出旅行结束“离开之前”，需用连词before（在……之前）引导时间状语从句，故填before。 【80题详解】 句意：现在我的父亲把它挂在我卧室的墙上。强调动作已经完成，对现在有影响，用现在完成时；主语my father（我的父亲）为第三人称单数，用has hung。 三、信息归纳（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词 (每空限填一词)。 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till finally it reaches the sea. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. The major renovations (修复) of the Great Wall took place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties. Most of the Great Wall we see today was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It is more than 6,000 kilometers long, about 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In most places it has enough room for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. It has great gateways which connect the main roads of North China. The hardships involved in building the Great Wall are beyond imagination. Lots of people had to leave their homes and families, they worked hard. Many died on the worksites. Of the many legends about the Great Wall, the story of Lady Mengjiang is the most moving. After her husband went to build the Great Wall, she expected to see him so much that she traveled many miles to see him. A man told her that her husband had died and was buried under the wall. After hearing that, Mengjiang cried for three days and nights. At last, the Great Wall fell down. Over the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of consolidation and strength for the Chinese people. It symbolizes that great achievement can be made by people. For example, the national anthem (国歌) called on the people to “build our new Great Wall with our flesh and blood”. We all know that nothing is impossible, if we put our whole heart into it. Title: The Great Wall Main Parts Detailed Information Introduction It runs across North China like a dragon. The Great Wall was mainly renovated by ____81____ dynasties. The Great Wall is so ____82____ that five horses or ten men can walk side by side. Hardships Lots of people lost their ____83____ to build the Great Wall. Lady Mengjiang’s story showed the ____84____to her husband. Spirit A ____85____ of consolidation and strength. 【答案】81. three##3 82. wide 83. lives 84. love 85. symbol 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长城的历史、建筑特点、修建过程中的艰辛以及它作为中华民族团结和力量象征的重要意义。 【81题详解】 根据“The major renovations (修复) of the Great Wall took place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties.”可知长城的重大修复发生在秦、汉和明朝。是三个朝代，故填three/3。 【82题详解】 根据“It is more than 6,000 kilometers long, about 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In most places it has enough room for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.”可知长城非常宽阔。故填wide。 【83题详解】 根据“Many died on the worksites.”可知许多人失去了生命。故填lives。 【84题详解】 根据“After her husband went to build the Great Wall, she expected to see him so much that she traveled many miles to see him.”可知孟姜女的故事表达了她对丈夫的爱。故填love。 【85题详解】 根据“Over the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of consolidation and strength for the Chinese people.”可知长城是团结和力量的象征。故填symbol。 第三节：书面表达（共20分） 86. 同学们，假期是探索世界、体验生活的最佳时机。以My Best Trip为题。 提示词：vacation, countryside, quiet, fresh, delicious, beautiful, relaxing 要求： 1. 谈谈你的一次旅行，和谁去的、怎么去的、去了哪里； 2. 做了什么、吃了什么，感受如何？ 3. 至少有一处使用形容词/副词的比较级和最高级； 4. 80词左右，语句通顺。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Best Trip Last summer, I went on vacation to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Trip Last summer, I went on vacation to the countryside with my parents. We went there by car. It took us about two hours. The air was fresher than that in the city. The village was quiet and beautiful. We walked around and took many photos. For lunch, we ate delicious local food. It was so tasty. This trip was really relaxing and left me with warm memories. I really enjoyed myself and I hope to go there again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：本文为记叙文 确定时态：一般过去时 确定要点和要求：①交代同行人，出行方式，目的地；②写明活动，食物，旅行感受；③使用至少一处比较级和最高级；④用上提示词vacation, countryside, quiet, fresh, delicious, beautiful, relaxing；⑤80词左右，行文通顺。 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段：点明假期旅行目的地、同行人和交通方式 主体段：描写乡村景色，写出游玩活动、品尝美食，融入比较级 结尾段：表达感受，用最高级评价这次旅行，表达期许 第三步：要点展开 要点一：出行基本信息 核心词汇/短语：vacation, countryside等 拓展词汇/短语：last summer, with my parents, by car, spend time等 要点二：乡村景色描写 核心词汇/短语：quiet, fresh, beautiful等 拓展词汇/短语：green trees, clear rivers, fresher than, slow life等 要点三：游玩活动与美食 核心词汇/短语：delicious 拓展词汇/短语：take photos, walk along paths, farm food, taste great等 要点四：旅行感受评价 核心词汇/短语：relaxing 拓展词汇/短语：the most relaxing, enjoy oneself, hope to visit again, keep good memories, look forward to coming again等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What does bob . on to be? Listen to the next question. how much good do we need? Listen to the next question. What time are you going to come home tonight? Listen to the next question. Helen, how long did you stay in malaya? Listen to the next question. Did you try anything special in beijing? Did you try anything special in beijing? Listen to the next question. I am so busy today. Could you please help me wash my t shirt? Jane. no problem. I am so busy today. Could you please help me wash my t shirt? Jane. no problem. Listen to the next . question. I have got fourteen books. What about you? Sandy? I have five more than you. I have got fourteen books. What about you? Sandy? I have five more than you. Listen to the next . question. Good morning, sir. Can I help you? Yes, thank you. I'd like to buy a toy plane for my son. Listen to the next question. Does everyone share the chores in your home? Sally. yes, my mother cooks meals. My father cleaned up the house, and I water plants. Does everyone share the chores in your home? Sally. yes, my mother cook meals. My father cleaned up the house and I water plants. Listen to the next question. the children want to stay longer to see more animals. Okay. there must be more . fun over there. Listen to the next question. Help me, rick. I borrowed a pen from my brother and maybe I lost IT. What should I do? Don't worry. Kate, when did you last use IT in . the computer room? Add round four o'clock yesterday afternoon. Did you go back to the room . to look for IT? Well, I went. They're just now, but IT was closed. I know mr. Hunt, my science teacher, has the key, but I don't know where he is. Oh, I know he is in the library. Now let's go and ask him for help. okay? Oh. look, a pen fell out of your schoolbag. Oh, that's the pen. My brother's pen. IT was in my schoolbag. How careless. Save me. Anyway, we found IT. thanks. Help me, rick. I borrowed a pen from my brother and maybe I lost IT. What should I do? Don't worry, kate, when did you last use IT in . the computer room? Add a round four o'clock yesterday afternoon. Did you go back to the room . to look for IT? Well, I went. They're just now. But IT was closed. I know mr. Hunt, my science teacher, has the key, but I don't know where he is. Oh, I know he is in the library. Now let's go and ask him for help. okay? Oh. look, a pen fell out of your schoolbag. Oh, that's the pen. My brother's pen. IT was in my school bag. How careless . save me anyway, we found IT . thanks questions. Who did get borrow pin from? Who did kate borrows a pen from? When did kate last used the pen yesterday afternoon? When did cake last use the pen yesterday . afternoon? What subject does mr. Hot teach? What subject does mr. Hunt. teach, where's mr. Hunt now? Where is mr. Hunt now? How does keep probably feel now? How does kate probably feel now? Listen to the next . question. My name is lily. I'm in great eight at home. I often help my parents do housework. I usually water the plans. After school on sundays, I have my mom wash the clothes. My brother is only five years old, so he can't do much, but he likes helping. He can put his toys back after playing. My dad often cook dinner. He is good at cooking. On sundays, my mom cleaned the house and I set the table. We always eat together and talk about our day. Doing housework is easy for me. now. I think it's a good way to you have my parents. I feel happy when I can do something for them. My name is lily. I'm in great eight at home. I often help my parents do housework. I usually water the plans after school on sundays, I have my mom wash the clothes. My brother is only five years old, so he can't do much, but he likes helping. He can put his toys back after playing. My dad often cooks dinner. He is good at cooking. On sundays, my mom cleaned the house and I set the table. We always eat together and talk about our day. Doing housework is easy for me. now. I think it's a good way to help my parents. I feel happy when I can do something for them. 听力部分到此结束。