精品解析：四川成都市石室天府中学2026—2027学年度上期初2025级半期素养测试英语

2026—2027学年度上期初2025级半期素养测试 英语(学科) (满分150分，考试时间120分钟，定时练习结束后，只将答题卡交回) A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. It was great. B. Yes, I did. C. Thank you so much! 2. A. Congratulations! B. I’d love to. C. Thank you! 3. A. Here you are. B. Yes, I could. C. Sure, no problem. 4. A. Me, too. B. I have many friends. C. We both like music. 5. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am C. No. I don’t. 二、 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分) 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. How was Mattis weekend? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C.Busy. 12. What did Diana do last weekend? A. Did some chorist B. Learnt to plant vegetables. C. Fed some animals. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13. Why does Mum ask Ben for help? A. Because the balcony is full of plants. B. Because Grandma is visiting them soon. C. Because Ben wants a more comfortable home. 14. What will Ben do first? A. Clean up the balcony. B. Move the new boxes away. C. Water the plants on the balcony. 听对话，回答下列小题。 15. How is Sam different from his sister? A. Sam is more outgoing. B. Sam is quieter. C. Sam talks a lot. 16. What does Sam want to be? A. A scientist. B. An English teacher. C.A science teacher. 17. What do Sam and his sister both enjoy? A. Playing the same sports. B. Watching sports shows. C. Studying science together. 听对话，回答下列小题。 18. Where did David go last week? A. To the mountains. B. To his cousin’s home. C. To a museum. 19. What does David think of the new science museum? A. It is cleaner than the old one. B. It is bigger than the old one. C. It is dirtier than the old one. 20. How many chores did David do last Saturday? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 四、 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表所缺信息。一空一词，短文念三遍。 A(n) ________ Summer Holiday Experience When & Where We went to a small town during the summer holiday. What we saw At the top of the mountain, we enjoyed the beautiful ________. What we did ·cleaned the spare rooms. ·got everything ready for the guests’ ________ ·helped pull the heavy luggage. Who we met ·Mr. Li was a local guide. He was very ________ ·His brother was much ________ than Mr. Li. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题；计40分) 五、 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. feel at home B. did nothing but C. No matter how long D. have a lot in common E. In our spare time Last summer holiday, I went to visit my pen-pal Lucy in another city. We keep writing to each other because we____1____. We both love travelling and enjoy reading interesting storybooks. ____2____, we share our holiday stories and talk about our favourite writers. When I arrived at Lucy’s home, she prepared lots of delicious snacks for me. She tried her best to make me ____3____.On rainy afternoons, the weather was so bad that we didn’t go out. So we____4____read interesting books and talk about our school life in her warm bedroom. ____5____we stay together, we always have great fun. I hope we can meet again someday. 六、补全对话 根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Sue! Did you go to Central Park yesterday? I saw someone who looked like you so much! B: Hum... ____6____ A: Yes! How do you know that? B: That’s my sister Susan. ____7____Yesterday she went there with my mom. A: So, which one of you is older? B: She is. ____8____ A: Is she as quiet as you? B: No. ____9____ A: Outgoing people always have more friends. How about the study? ____10____ B: Not really. She is talented in English. But she isn’t good at history and maths. A: Sounds interesting! You’re twins, but you’re so different. A. But she is a little shorter than me. B. We look similar because we are twin sisters. C. Does she always do her best at study like you? D. Susan is more outgoing and she is very popular in the school. E. Did that person wear red glasses and have shorter hair than me? 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In many families, sometimes we may find that the relationship between parents and their children is not very friendly. This is because parents and children ____11____ things in different ways. Some children ____12____ often hear their parents say, “Look at other children, and look at you!” When they say this, they’re ____13____ kids with others. For parents, they say this to make their children work hard. Although some children are very excellent, parents ____14____ want their children to be better. So they try to play a serious role in front of their children in real life.____15____, for children, their parents’ words are like thorns (刺) in their hearts. Although they may be useful, they can’t work as parents ____16____. As a result, this makes it ____17____ for children to reach the best of them and to get close to their parents. Parents should see their children’s good sides and praise them in time when they do ____18____ good. In this way, children will be encouraged to be more and more ____19____. Also, they will be glad to communicate ____20____ with their parents. At last, the relationship between parents and children will be closer and closer. 11. A. find B. hear C. see 12. A. hardly B. probably C. specially 13. A. communicating B. exchanging C. comparing 14. A. still B. never C. yet 15. A. However B. Besides C. But 16. A. prepare B. expect C. decide 17. A. faster B. easier C. harder 18. A. something B. nothing C. everything 19. A. serious B. hard-working C. outgoing 20. A. less B. fewer C. more 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分) 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A Should friends be different or similar? Different people have different opinions. The following is what four of my classmates talk about their friends. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. Last summer holiday, Linda went to London while I went to Italy with my family. I stayed there for two weeks with my family. Next year, I want to go to Paris. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet, and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems, but he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. I like to have both kinds of friends. Some of them have the same hobbies as me. We often hang out and take part in our favorite activities in our free time. Other friends are different from me in hobbies. They can bring me new ideas and help me learn lots of new things. I think having these two kinds of friends is great. It makes my life much more interesting. 21. Where did Susan and her family go for their summer holiday? A. Paris. B. London. C. Italy. 22. What sport is Betty good at? A. B. C. 23. What can we infer (推断) from Bill’s words? A. All Bill’s friends love the same sports as Bill. B. Bill may get fresh ideas from friends with different hobbies. C. Bill usually takes different kinds of after-school classes with his friends. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mary is quiet and likes sports. B. Peter hardly shares his problems with his friends. C. The writer thinks different people have different opinions about friends. 25. How many students like to have friends who are similar? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. B In the cool autumn of 1934, about 86,000 Red Army soldiers (红军士兵) began a great trip from Ruijin, Jiangxi. People later called this great trip the Long March (长征). In 1931, the Red Army built many bases in southern China and won the support of local people. However, the Kuomintang army attacked (袭击) these places. In 1934, the Red Army lost an important fight against the enemy (敌人). This made the Red Army start the long and difficult journey. The Long March was full of difficulties. It showed the soldiers’ great courage (勇气) and strong spirit. During the long trip, the Red Army soldiers joined more than 600 fights, crossed almost 100 rivers, climbed over 40 high mountains and walked through dangerous wet places. In October 1936, the main Red Army soldiers got together in Huining, Gansu. This meant the end of the Long March. This year is the 90th year of the Long March’s victory. We do not need to take such a hard trip today. But the spirit of the Long March is still alive and guides us all. It teaches us to be brave when we meet difficulties, try our best to achieve our dreams and keep moving forward all the time. 26. Where did the Red Army start the great Long March trip? A. Huining, Gansu B. Ruijin, Jiangxi C. Southern mountains 27. How long did the Long March last? A. For about two years B. For about three years C. For about five years 28. What did they experience during the Long March? ①crossed almost 100 rivers ② joined more than 600 fights ③ climbed over 40 high mountains ④ walked through dangerous wet places ⑤ lost an important fight against the enemy A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ②③④⑤ 29. What does the Long March spirit help us do in our life? A. Get close to nature more often B. Take long trips to exercise ourselves. C. Face difficulties bravely and keep working hard. 30. Which title is the best for the passage? A. Beautiful Places Along The Long March B. Bases the Red Army Built Across China C. A Courageous Journey-The Long March C ①There is always a discussion about whether (是否) parents should let their kids do chores at home or not. I think parents should let their kids do some chores. ②The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills. They need to understand how to clean, how to cook, how to shop and so on. It is very beneficial for kids to learn these skills. When they grow up and have a family, they can know how to build a better home. ③Kids will feel proud about their achievements (成就). Helping parents clean the house can really give them this kind of feeling. When kids do chores well, their parents will also say some nice words to them. It will make them happier and they may want to do more chores. ④Parents should give kids something to do at home. It can help kids be a responsible (负责任的) person in life. They will see the good side of keeping things clean and tidy, and they will also be thankful for everything parents do for them. ⑤Making plans is a life skill that can be got from doing chores. As kids get older, parents can start to teach them how to plan their own time and things well. ⑥So if you want your kids to grow up with a set of life skills, then why not let them do some chores from now on? 31. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. relaxing. B. useful. C. enjoyable. 32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Doing chores can teach kids a lot of life skills. B. Doing chores can make kids feel proud and happy. C. Doing chores can help kids be a responsible person in life. 33. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. teachers. B. parents. C. kids. 34. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To tell us why kids should do some chores. B. To tell us what life skills kids should learn. C. To show us how kids help parents do chores. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 expect famous forget fight interest leave much need one other share tell The Silk Road started from Chang’an and ended in Rome. Although its name is the Silk Road, people sold, bought or exchanged much ____36____ than silk. It was a bridge between western countries and ancient China. Last summer, my family went to some places along the Silk Road. This trip was so ____37____ because it reminded me of China’s glorious (辉煌的) past. We started at Wuwei. In ancient times, people from different countries came here to travel and work. Locals (当地人) were excited to ____38____ many stories of Wuwei’s history with us. The next stop was Jiayuguan, ____39____ important city along the Silk Road. It used to be a place for people ____40____ against others to protect their country. Today, it’s still a popular city that many people travel through. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about it in Wang Zhihuan’s ____41____ poem—No spring wind ever blows over Yumenguan. Almost every Chinese knows the poem. Yumenguan was ____42____ an important connection (连接) between Central Asia and China. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a 2000-year-old city with great artwork. Many different cultures ____43____ their mark there. For example, the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌莫高窟) are a must-see for anyone who’s ____44____ in Buddhist culture (佛教文化). The trip wasn’t just about seeing the sights; it helped me learn more than I ____45____: I learned about the history of the area and saw how people from different places exchanged ideas and cultures. 二、补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do you ever compare yourself with other people? ____46____ Accepting (接受) who you are can help you feel happier and more positive (积极的) about yourself. Many teenagers spend lots of time looking at others’ lives online and wish they could be someone else. But no one is exactly the same as another person. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) means learning to accept the things that make you who you are, and taking note of what you’re good at. Self-acceptance means caring about the parts of you that don’t show well, like being careless or untidy. ____47____ When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. ____48____ Many young people may think they have to perform best in every subject or sport. In fact, it’s not true. Some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, for example, but they might be talented in other places, like finding a creative way to work out problems. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. ____49____ Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. They can tell you your shining points. Also, try saying kind, positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to pick yourself up, like taking a long bath or watching your favorite film. ____50____ Learning to accept yourself is a lifelong journey and it will bring you inner peace. A. We are all different in our ways. B. It’s about being kind to yourself even when you make mistakes. C. Everyone has good and bad sides, and no one can be perfect all the time. D. This makes you feel more confident and more comfortable with who you are. E. You can also look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting enough sleep. F. To accept yourself, start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. 三、阅读表达(共10小题；计20分) A.完成图表。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个单词。 Many people thought farming was a countryside thing. But now, we can see more and more “farms” on the balconies of city apartments. A report shows that in the first three months of 2026, sales of farming things online grew by two times compared with the same months in 2025. Of these buyers, most were young people. Zhang Chao, 17, from Anhui, is one young “farmer”. The student said his love for planting started in the primary school when he lived in the countryside. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa, a real farmer there. Though farming takes hard work, Zhang said he felt happy when he saw seeds turn into plants. Now Zhang still keeps his hobby with a balcony garden. He grows strawberries and tomatoes. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings me fresh and delicious food. Also, it lets me remember the happy times with my grandpa,” said Zhang. Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from a school in Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax. With lots of schoolwork, the 16-year-old girl sometimes feels stressed (有压力的). So, she started planting on her balcony in 2025. Most of the seeds were from her friends. Not knowing what plants the seeds were, she just planted them and waited. After half a year, her balcony became a small garden, full of different flowers and vegetables. After she spends long hours on homework, she likes to walk around her balcony garden. “Seeing the plants and enjoying the fresh air, I feel closer to nature,” Fang said. “Planting vegetables and flowers is now more than just a way to make a living. It also brings joy to young people’s lives.” Farming on the Balconies Facts ·Farming is not just a countryside thing now, it becomes ____51____ on the balconies of city apartments. ·People, especially the young, bought ____52____ online during the last year. ____53____ Names Reasons for farming on the balconies Zhang Chao ·It brings him fresh and delicious food. ·It ____54____ him ____55____ the happy times with his grandpa. Fang Minke ·Planting a garden on her balcony makes her ____56____. ·She felt closer to nature and got much joy. B. 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A puzzle is a fun game that you put many small pieces together to make a complete picture. It is popular around the world as it can help people relax and train their thinking. When I was 10, I decided to finish a 1,000-piece puzzle to pass the time. After completing it, a great sense of satisfaction (满足) suddenly came to me. After that, puzzles grew into a regular part of my life-not only easy ones but also challenges (挑战) during the holidays. A few years later, I started sharing puzzle videos on my social media. At first, it was just a fun hobby. Then I made a brave decision to try a 24,000-piece puzzle, recording the whole process for months and posting the videos online. To my surprise, many people enjoyed watching them. This made me realize puzzles might be more than just a hobby. Later, I began taking part in national and international puzzle competitions. It needs both speed and good ways: my brain looks for colors and patterns (图案), while my hands keep putting the pieces in place. Different players have different skills-I like starting from the middle with special parts instead of the usual way of starting with the edges (边缘). During competitions, every second is important. I must always check my area to make sure no pieces fall on the floor, because small mistakes can ruin (毁坏) the game. Although there is competition, the puzzle group is very helpful. We all love puzzles and help each other. Doing puzzles taught me focus and the importance of small steps. Every piece I put down brings me closer to the whole picture, which reminds me that success doesn’t come overnight. Also, it reminds me that progress happens, although it’s slow. 57. Why is the puzzle popular around the world? ________________________________________________________ 58. How did the writer feel after finishing a 1000-piece puzzle when he was ten? ________________________________________________________ 59. What made the writer realize puzzles might be more than just a hobby? ________________________________________________________ 60. What are the challenges for the writer in puzzle competitions? List at least (至少) two challenges. ________________________________________________________ 61. Do you want to try playing puzzles? Why? ________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达(计15分) 62. 校刊The Voice of Teenagers征稿启事 征稿主题：我的蜕变之旅 征稿要求：进入初中后，我们都在不断蜕变和成长，这离不开朋友的陪伴和帮助。请撰写一篇英文短文投稿，介绍以下内容： 1.从外貌、性格、学习、运动等方面谈谈自己的变化。 2.举例说明一个因朋友而产生的积极变化及具体原因，并阐述由此引发的对友谊的理解。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Time flies! After I entered junior high school, I have changed a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度上期初2025级半期素养测试 英语(学科) (满分150分，考试时间120分钟，定时练习结束后，只将答题卡交回) A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共25小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. It was great. B. Yes, I did. C. Thank you so much! 2. A. Congratulations! B. I’d love to. C. Thank you! 3. A. Here you are. B. Yes, I could. C. Sure, no problem. 4. A. Me, too. B. I have many friends. C. We both like music. 5. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am C. No. I don’t. 二、 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分) 听对话，回答下列小题。 11. How was Mattis weekend? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C.Busy. 12. What did Diana do last weekend? A. Did some chorist B. Learnt to plant vegetables. C. Fed some animals. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13. Why does Mum ask Ben for help? A. Because the balcony is full of plants. B. Because Grandma is visiting them soon. C. Because Ben wants a more comfortable home. 14. What will Ben do first? A. Clean up the balcony. B. Move the new boxes away. C. Water the plants on the balcony. 听对话，回答下列小题。 15. How is Sam different from his sister? A. Sam is more outgoing. B. Sam is quieter. C. Sam talks a lot. 16. What does Sam want to be? A. A scientist. B. An English teacher. C.A science teacher. 17. What do Sam and his sister both enjoy? A. Playing the same sports. B. Watching sports shows. C. Studying science together. 听对话，回答下列小题。 18. Where did David go last week? A. To the mountains. B. To his cousin’s home. C. To a museum. 19. What does David think of the new science museum? A. It is cleaner than the old one. B. It is bigger than the old one. C. It is dirtier than the old one. 20. How many chores did David do last Saturday? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 四、 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表所缺信息。一空一词，短文念三遍。 A(n) ________ Summer Holiday Experience When & Where We went to a small town during the summer holiday. What we saw At the top of the mountain, we enjoyed the beautiful ________. What we did ·cleaned the spare rooms. ·got everything ready for the guests’ ________ ·helped pull the heavy luggage. Who we met ·Mr. Li was a local guide. He was very ________ ·His brother was much ________ than Mr. Li. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题；计40分) 五、 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. feel at home B. did nothing but C. No matter how long D. have a lot in common E. In our spare time Last summer holiday, I went to visit my pen-pal Lucy in another city. We keep writing to each other because we____1____. We both love travelling and enjoy reading interesting storybooks. ____2____, we share our holiday stories and talk about our favourite writers. When I arrived at Lucy’s home, she prepared lots of delicious snacks for me. She tried her best to make me ____3____.On rainy afternoons, the weather was so bad that we didn’t go out. So we____4____read interesting books and talk about our school life in her warm bedroom. ____5____we stay together, we always have great fun. I hope we can meet again someday. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年暑假去另一个城市拜访笔友Lucy的经历，两人有很多共同爱好，Lucy热情招待作者，让作者感到宾至如归，雨天她们一起看书聊天，度过愉快时光。 【1题详解】 句意：我们一直保持通信，因为我们有很多共同点。根据“We both love travelling and enjoy reading interesting storybooks”可知两人爱好相同，have a lot in common意为“有很多共同点”，主语we，一般现在时用原形，故填D。 【2题详解】 句意：在我们的空闲时间里，我们分享假期故事，谈论最喜欢的作家。根据“we share our holiday stories”可知此处指空闲时间，In our spare time意为“在我们的空闲时间里”，作时间状语，放句首首字母大写，故填E。 【3题详解】 句意：她尽力让我感到宾至如归。根据“she prepared lots of delicious snacks for me”可知Lucy热情招待作者，让作者感到自在，feel at home意为“感到宾至如归”，make sb. do sth.结构，故填A。 【4题详解】 句意：所以我们只是读有趣的书，在她温暖的卧室里谈论学校生活。根据“read interesting books and talk about our school life”可知雨天她们只能读书聊天，did nothing but意为“只是做……”，描述过去动作用过去式，故填B。 【5题详解】 句意：无论我们在一起待多久，我们总是玩得很开心。根据“we stay together, we always have great fun”可知此处表示“无论多久”，No matter how long意为“无论多久”，引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写，故填C。 六、补全对话 根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Sue! Did you go to Central Park yesterday? I saw someone who looked like you so much! B: Hum... ____6____ A: Yes! How do you know that? B: That’s my sister Susan. ____7____Yesterday she went there with my mom. A: So, which one of you is older? B: She is. ____8____ A: Is she as quiet as you? B: No. ____9____ A: Outgoing people always have more friends. How about the study? ____10____ B: Not really. She is talented in English. But she isn’t good at history and maths. A: Sounds interesting! You’re twins, but you’re so different. A. But she is a little shorter than me. B. We look similar because we are twin sisters. C. Does she always do her best at study like you? D. Susan is more outgoing and she is very popular in the school. E. Did that person wear red glasses and have shorter hair than me? 【答案】6. E 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A昨天在中央公园看到一个长得很像Sue的人，Sue告诉A那是她的双胞胎姐姐Susan。两人聊到姐妹俩的外貌、性格差异，还谈论了Susan的学习情况，虽然她们是双胞胎，但性格和特长差别很大。 【6题详解】 根据上文A说看到一个长得很像Sue的人以及下文A回答“Yes!”可知，此处B应该提出一个一般疑问句，询问这个相像人的特征。选项E“Did that person wear red glasses and have shorter hair than me?”涉及外貌细节确认，承接上文，确认A看到的人的特征，引出下文Sue的解释。 【7题详解】 前文Sue解释那个和自己像的人是她的姐姐Susan，选项B“We look similar because we are twin sisters.”进一步解释了为什么两人外貌相似，符合语境。 【8题详解】 上文A问谁年龄更大，Sue回答姐姐Susan更大。选项A“But she is a little shorter than me.”紧接着进行外貌特征的比较，符合两人比较差异的对话逻辑。 【9题详解】 上文A询问Susan是否和Sue一样安静，下文Sue做否定回答。选项D“Susan is more outgoing and she is very popular in the school.”中的“outgoing”与前文否认姐姐和Sue一样安静形成对比，引出下一句对外向性格的评价。 【10题详解】 上文A问Sue和姐姐学习是否一样，下文Sue回答“Not really.”是对一般疑问句的回答。选项C“Does she always do her best at study like you?”是关于学习态度的疑问句，能引出下文的否定回答及具体科目分析。 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In many families, sometimes we may find that the relationship between parents and their children is not very friendly. This is because parents and children ____11____ things in different ways. Some children ____12____ often hear their parents say, “Look at other children, and look at you!” When they say this, they’re ____13____ kids with others. For parents, they say this to make their children work hard. Although some children are very excellent, parents ____14____ want their children to be better. So they try to play a serious role in front of their children in real life.____15____, for children, their parents’ words are like thorns (刺) in their hearts. Although they may be useful, they can’t work as parents ____16____. As a result, this makes it ____17____ for children to reach the best of them and to get close to their parents. Parents should see their children’s good sides and praise them in time when they do ____18____ good. In this way, children will be encouraged to be more and more ____19____. Also, they will be glad to communicate ____20____ with their parents. At last, the relationship between parents and children will be closer and closer. 11. A. find B. hear C. see 12. A. hardly B. probably C. specially 13. A. communicating B. exchanging C. comparing 14. A. still B. never C. yet 15. A. However B. Besides C. But 16. A. prepare B. expect C. decide 17. A. faster B. easier C. harder 18. A. something B. nothing C. everything 19. A. serious B. hard-working C. outgoing 20. A. less B. fewer C. more 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨亲子关系。父母常比较孩子欲使其努力，却适得其反。建议多表扬孩子优点，促进沟通，使关系更亲密。 【11题详解】 句意：这是因为父母和孩子看待事物的方式不同。 根据后文"Some children…often hear their parents say..."及语境可知，文章接下来具体说明了父母与孩子之间的观念差异，即父母和孩子对同一件事情可能有不同的看法。see意为“看待，理解”，see things in different ways意为“以不同的方式看待事物”，符合语境。hear强调听到声音，find强调发现，均不能准确表达此处的意思。 【12题详解】 句意：一些孩子可能经常听到父母说：“看看别的孩子，再看看你自己！” 根据后文父母拿孩子与其他孩子作比较的具体表现可知，此处是在描述孩子可能经常遇到的家庭教育现象。probably意为“可能，大概”，为副词，修饰动词短语hear，表示对这一现象的推测。hardly意为“几乎不”，与后面的often（经常）在语意上矛盾；specially意为“专门地，特意地”，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：当父母这样说时，他们就是在拿自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。 根据前文“Look at other children, and look at you!”可知，父母将自己的孩子与其他孩子进行对照，指出孩子之间的差异。Compare… with…意为“把……与……作比较”，是固定搭配。此处主语they指代parents，且空前有be动词are，构成现在进行时，表示父母正在进行比较这一行为。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管有些孩子非常优秀，父母仍然希望自己的孩子变得更好。 根据前面的“Although some children are very excellent”可知，此处通过让步状语从句说明，即使孩子已经很优秀，父母依然对孩子有更高的要求。still意为“仍然”，强调某种情况持续存在，与前面的Although构成让步关系，突出父母对孩子的要求并不会因为孩子已经优秀而停止。never意为“从不”，yet通常用于否定句或疑问句中表示“还”，均不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，对于孩子来说，父母的话就像扎在他们心里的刺。 根据前文父母希望孩子变得更好，以及后文“their parents' words are like thorns in their hearts”可知，父母本意可能是激励孩子进步，但这些比较和要求却可能给孩子带来心理伤害。此处从父母的角度转到孩子的感受，前后形成转折。However意为“然而”，常用于句首，表示语意上的转折，符合上下文逻辑。Besides意为“此外”，表示递进；But通常不能像However一样直接用在此处的句首并与后面的逗号搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：尽管这些话可能是有用的，但它们并不能按照父母所期望的那样发挥作用。 根据前文“Although they may be useful”及后文“As a result, this makes it…”可知，此处讨论父母的教育方式与孩子实际感受之间的差异。expect意为“期望，期待”，work as sb. expect意为“按照某人所期望的那样起作用”，其中expect后省略了连接词that，符合语境。prepare意为“准备”，decide意为“决定”，均不能与前面的work as构成符合语境的表达。 【17题详解】 句意：因此，这使得孩子们更难成为最好的自己，也更难与父母亲近。 根据前文“their parents’ words are like thorns in their hearts”及后文“get close to their parents”可知，父母不恰当的教育方式会给孩子造成心理压力，使孩子难以充分发挥自己的潜力，也会影响亲子关系。harder意为“更困难的”，此处使用比较级，强调这种教育方式给孩子带来的负面影响。句中使用make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.结构，意为“使某人做某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。 【18题详解】 句意：当孩子们做了一些好的事情时，父母应该及时看到他们的优点并给予表扬。 根据前文“Parents should see their children's good sides and praise them in time”可知，此处进一步说明父母应该在什么情况下及时表扬孩子，即孩子做出好的行为或取得进步时。something意为“某事，某物”，something good意为“好的事情”，形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在其后，符合语法规则。nothing意为“没有什么”，everything意为“一切”，均不符合此处语境。 【19题详解】 句意：这样，孩子们就会受到鼓励，变得越来越勤奋。 根据前文“children will be encouraged”及全文倡导父母多发现孩子的优点、给予积极鼓励可知，孩子得到肯定后，会更有动力努力学习、不断进步。hard-working是多音节形容词，可与题干中的more and more搭配，表示“越来越勤奋”。 【20题详解】 句意：而且，他们也会很乐意与父母进行更多的交流。 根据前文“In this way, children will be encouraged to be more and more hard-working”及后文“At last, the relationship between parents and children will be closer and closer”可知，父母及时肯定和表扬孩子，不仅能够激励孩子进步，还能改善亲子沟通，使双方的关系更加亲密。more意为“更多地”，在此作副词，修饰动词communicate。communicate with sb.意为“与某人交流”，communicate more with their parents意为“更多地与父母交流”，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分) 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A Should friends be different or similar? Different people have different opinions. The following is what four of my classmates talk about their friends. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. Last summer holiday, Linda went to London while I went to Italy with my family. I stayed there for two weeks with my family. Next year, I want to go to Paris. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet, and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems, but he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. I like to have both kinds of friends. Some of them have the same hobbies as me. We often hang out and take part in our favorite activities in our free time. Other friends are different from me in hobbies. They can bring me new ideas and help me learn lots of new things. I think having these two kinds of friends is great. It makes my life much more interesting. 21. Where did Susan and her family go for their summer holiday? A. Paris. B. London. C. Italy. 22. What sport is Betty good at? A. B. C. 23. What can we infer (推断) from Bill’s words? A. All Bill’s friends love the same sports as Bill. B. Bill may get fresh ideas from friends with different hobbies. C. Bill usually takes different kinds of after-school classes with his friends. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mary is quiet and likes sports. B. Peter hardly shares his problems with his friends. C. The writer thinks different people have different opinions about friends. 25. How many students like to have friends who are similar? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“朋友应当与自己不同还是相似”这一话题，介绍了四名学生Susan、Mary、Peter、Bill各自的交友偏好及相关理由。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Susan对应的段落“Last summer holiday, Linda went to London while I went to Italy with my family.” 可知Susan去年暑假和家人去了意大利。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Mary对应的段落“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well.” 可知Betty擅长乒乓球，对应选项A的乒乓球运动器材图片。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Bill对应的段落“Other friends are different from me in hobbies. They can bring me new ideas and help me learn lots of new things.” 可推知，Bill能够从爱好不同的朋友那里获得新鲜的想法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Should friends be different or similar? Different people have different opinions.” 可知作者认为不同的人对交友的看法各不相同。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，Susan明确表示喜欢和自己相似的朋友，Peter表示喜欢和自己相像的朋友，Bill表示两种类型的朋友都喜欢（也包含喜欢相似的朋友），因此共有三名学生喜欢拥有和自己相似的朋友。 B In the cool autumn of 1934, about 86,000 Red Army soldiers (红军士兵) began a great trip from Ruijin, Jiangxi. People later called this great trip the Long March (长征). In 1931, the Red Army built many bases in southern China and won the support of local people. However, the Kuomintang army attacked (袭击) these places. In 1934, the Red Army lost an important fight against the enemy (敌人). This made the Red Army start the long and difficult journey. The Long March was full of difficulties. It showed the soldiers’ great courage (勇气) and strong spirit. During the long trip, the Red Army soldiers joined more than 600 fights, crossed almost 100 rivers, climbed over 40 high mountains and walked through dangerous wet places. In October 1936, the main Red Army soldiers got together in Huining, Gansu. This meant the end of the Long March. This year is the 90th year of the Long March’s victory. We do not need to take such a hard trip today. But the spirit of the Long March is still alive and guides us all. It teaches us to be brave when we meet difficulties, try our best to achieve our dreams and keep moving forward all the time. 26. Where did the Red Army start the great Long March trip? A. Huining, Gansu B. Ruijin, Jiangxi C. Southern mountains 27. How long did the Long March last? A. For about two years B. For about three years C. For about five years 28. What did they experience during the Long March? ①crossed almost 100 rivers ② joined more than 600 fights ③ climbed over 40 high mountains ④ walked through dangerous wet places ⑤ lost an important fight against the enemy A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ②③④⑤ 29. What does the Long March spirit help us do in our life? A. Get close to nature more often B. Take long trips to exercise ourselves. C. Face difficulties bravely and keep working hard. 30. Which title is the best for the passage? A. Beautiful Places Along The Long March B. Bases the Red Army Built Across China C. A Courageous Journey-The Long March 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长征的起点、背景、途中经历的困难、结束时间及长征精神对现代人的启示。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“about 86,000 Red Army soldiers began a great trip from Ruijin, Jiangxi”可推知，红军长征的起点是江西瑞金。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In the cool autumn of 1934…began a great trip from Ruijin, Jiangxi”和第3段“In October 1936... This meant the end of the Long March”可推知，长征从1934年持续到1936 年，大约两年时间。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“joined more than 600 fights, crossed almost 100 rivers, climbed over 40 high mountains and walked through dangerous wet places”可推知，①②③④是长征途中经历的事情。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“It teaches us to be brave when we meet difficulties, try our best to achieve our dreams and keep moving forward all the time”可推知，长征精神帮助我们在生活中勇敢面对困难并坚持努力。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了长征这一充满困难的旅程及其体现的勇气精神，选项C“A Courageous Journey-The Long March”最能概括文章核心内容。 C ①There is always a discussion about whether (是否) parents should let their kids do chores at home or not. I think parents should let their kids do some chores. ②The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills. They need to understand how to clean, how to cook, how to shop and so on. It is very beneficial for kids to learn these skills. When they grow up and have a family, they can know how to build a better home. ③Kids will feel proud about their achievements (成就). Helping parents clean the house can really give them this kind of feeling. When kids do chores well, their parents will also say some nice words to them. It will make them happier and they may want to do more chores. ④Parents should give kids something to do at home. It can help kids be a responsible (负责任的) person in life. They will see the good side of keeping things clean and tidy, and they will also be thankful for everything parents do for them. ⑤Making plans is a life skill that can be got from doing chores. As kids get older, parents can start to teach them how to plan their own time and things well. ⑥So if you want your kids to grow up with a set of life skills, then why not let them do some chores from now on? 31. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. relaxing. B. useful. C. enjoyable. 32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Doing chores can teach kids a lot of life skills. B. Doing chores can make kids feel proud and happy. C. Doing chores can help kids be a responsible person in life. 33. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. teachers. B. parents. C. kids. 34. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? A. To tell us why kids should do some chores. B. To tell us what life skills kids should learn. C. To show us how kids help parents do chores. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，围绕“家长是否该让孩子在家做家务”展开讨论，作者提出家长应当让孩子做家务的观点，并从多个角度说明孩子做家务的益处，最后呼吁家长让孩子从小参与家务劳动。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段前三句“The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills. They need to understand how to clean, how to cook, how to shop and so on. It is very beneficial for kids to learn these skills.”可知，打扫、做饭等都是实用的生活能力，学习这些技能对孩子是有帮助、有用的，因此beneficial意为“有用的”。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills.”可知，本段开门见山点明核心内容，后续内容都是对“做家务能教给孩子生活技能”的具体说明，这是本段的主旨。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“So if you want your kids to grow up with a set of life skills, then why not let them do some chores from now on?”可知，文章用“your kids”称呼读者的孩子，由此可推断文章是写给家长的。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句“I think parents should let their kids do some chores.”以及后文对做家务四点好处的论述可知，全文围绕“孩子为什么应该做家务”展开说明，这就是作者的写作目的。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段第二句“I think parents should let their kids do some chores.”、第二至五段的分点论述，以及第六段“So if you want your kids to grow up with a set of life skills, then why not let them do some chores from now on?”可知，文章第①段提出总观点，第②③④⑤段分别阐述做家务的四点益处（分论点），第⑥段总结并呼吁，整体为“总-分-总”结构，与第三幅图片的结构相符。 B卷(共50分) 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 expect famous forget fight interest leave much need one other share tell The Silk Road started from Chang’an and ended in Rome. Although its name is the Silk Road, people sold, bought or exchanged much ____36____ than silk. It was a bridge between western countries and ancient China. Last summer, my family went to some places along the Silk Road. This trip was so ____37____ because it reminded me of China’s glorious (辉煌的) past. We started at Wuwei. In ancient times, people from different countries came here to travel and work. Locals (当地人) were excited to ____38____ many stories of Wuwei’s history with us. The next stop was Jiayuguan, ____39____ important city along the Silk Road. It used to be a place for people ____40____ against others to protect their country. Today, it’s still a popular city that many people travel through. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about it in Wang Zhihuan’s ____41____ poem—No spring wind ever blows over Yumenguan. Almost every Chinese knows the poem. Yumenguan was ____42____ an important connection (连接) between Central Asia and China. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a 2000-year-old city with great artwork. Many different cultures ____43____ their mark there. For example, the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌莫高窟) are a must-see for anyone who’s ____44____ in Buddhist culture (佛教文化). The trip wasn’t just about seeing the sights; it helped me learn more than I ____45____: I learned about the history of the area and saw how people from different places exchanged ideas and cultures. 【答案】36. more 37. unforgettable 38. share 39. another 40. to fight 41. famous 42. once 43. left 44. interested 45. expected 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去年夏天重走丝绸之路的旅行经历，途经武威、嘉峪关、玉门关和敦煌等历史文化名城，展现了古丝绸之路辉煌的历史底蕴与多元文化交融，表达了此行给作者带来的深刻领悟。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然它的名字是丝绸之路，但人们买卖或交换的物品远多于丝绸。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作exchanged的宾语。根据空后的比较连词“than”以及句中的“much”可知，此处需用比较级，much对应的比较级形式为more，构成much more than表示“远多于；远不止”。故选用much变成more表示“更多”。 【37题详解】 句意：这次旅行是如此难忘，因为它让我想起了中国辉煌的过去。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据后半句的原因状语从句“because it reminded me of China's glorious past”可知，重温辉煌历史的旅程令人难以忘怀。故选用forget变成unforgettable表示“难忘的”。 【38题详解】 句意：当地人兴奋地与我们分享武威历史的许多故事。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作动词不定式的核心词。根据空后的“with us”可知，此处是固定搭配share sth. with sb.，意为“与某人分享某物”，固定短语be excited to do sth.后接动词原形。故选用share表示“分享”。 【39题详解】 句意：下一站是嘉峪关，丝绸之路沿线的另一个重要城市。此处需要一个限定词，在同位语中作定语修饰名词短语important city。根据前文第一站武威的叙述顺序可知，嘉峪关是沿途的“另一个”重要城市，other对应的限定词形式为another，意为“另一个”。故选用other变成another表示“另一个”。 【40题详解】 句意：它曾经是一个供人们与敌人作战以保卫国家的地方。此处需要一个动词不定式，在句中作后置定语修饰名词place。根据空前“a place for people…”以及空后的“against others to protect their country”可知，此处是“a place for sb. to do sth.”结构，动词短语fight against意为“与……作战/抗争”，需用不定式形式to fight。故选用fight变成to fight表示“作战；战斗”。 【41题详解】 句意：我最初是在王之涣的著名诗篇——“春风不度玉门关”中了解到它的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词poem。根据后句“Almost every Chinese knows the poem.”可知，该诗篇家喻户晓、非常著名，形容词famous意为“著名的”，符合语境。故选用famous表示“著名的”。 【42题详解】 句意：玉门关曾经是中亚与中国之间的重要连接纽带。此处需要一个副词，在系动词was后作状语修饰整个句子。根据常识及全篇对古丝绸之路历史风貌的回顾可知，此处指玉门关在历史上“曾经”作为交通要道，one对应的副词形式为once，意为“曾经”。故选用one变成once表示“曾经”。 【43题详解】 句意：许多不同的文化在那里留下了它们的印记。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据空后的宾语“their mark”可知，此处是固定短语leave one’s mark，意为“留下印记/留下痕迹”；根据语境指过去历史时期留下了印记，用一般过去时。故选用leave变成left表示“留下”。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，敦煌莫高窟对于任何对佛教文化感兴趣的人来说都是必去之地。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。根据空前的系动词is以及空后的“in Buddhist culture”可知，此处是固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，修饰人需用形容词interested。故选用interest变成interested表示“感兴趣的”。 【45题详解】 句意：这次旅行不仅是观光游览，它帮助我学到了比我预期更多的东西。此处需要一个动词，在比较从句中作谓语。根据整篇短文叙述去年夏天的旅行经历可知，学到许多历史文化知识超出了出发前的预想，根据时态一致原则，动词expect需用一般过去时expected。故选用expect变成expected表示“预期；期待”。 二、补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do you ever compare yourself with other people? ____46____ Accepting (接受) who you are can help you feel happier and more positive (积极的) about yourself. Many teenagers spend lots of time looking at others’ lives online and wish they could be someone else. But no one is exactly the same as another person. Self-acceptance (自我接纳) means learning to accept the things that make you who you are, and taking note of what you’re good at. Self-acceptance means caring about the parts of you that don’t show well, like being careless or untidy. ____47____ When you accept who you are, you worry less about things you can’t change. ____48____ Many young people may think they have to perform best in every subject or sport. In fact, it’s not true. Some people may find letters or numbers hard to read, for example, but they might be talented in other places, like finding a creative way to work out problems. Learning to accept everything about yourself can also help you find what you’re really good at. ____49____ Maybe you’re good at cooking, or people find it easy to talk to you. Ask your friends for help. They can tell you your shining points. Also, try saying kind, positive things to yourself in a mirror every morning. Think up ways to pick yourself up, like taking a long bath or watching your favorite film. ____50____ Learning to accept yourself is a lifelong journey and it will bring you inner peace. A. We are all different in our ways. B. It’s about being kind to yourself even when you make mistakes. C. Everyone has good and bad sides, and no one can be perfect all the time. D. This makes you feel more confident and more comfortable with who you are. E. You can also look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting enough sleep. F. To accept yourself, start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. F 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕自我接纳展开论述，告诉我们每个人都是不一样的，学会接纳自己能让我们收获内心的平静。 【46题详解】 前文提出问题“Do you ever compare yourself with other people?”，后文提到“没有人跟另一个人完全一样”，A选项“We are all different in our ways.”承接上下文，引出每个人各不相同的观点。 【47题详解】 本段介绍自我接纳的含义，前面说自我接纳包括接纳自己不擅长的地方，B选项“It’s about being kind to yourself even when you make mistakes.”继续解释自我接纳的内涵，符合语境。 【48题详解】 前一句“当你接纳自己，就不会为无法改变的事情过度担忧”，C选项“Everyone has good and bad sides, and no one can be perfect all the time.”承接该句，解释不必焦虑的原因。 【49题详解】 后文内容是发现自身优点的方法，F选项“To accept yourself, start by making a list of all the things you like about yourself.”引出下文寻找闪光点的做法。 【50题详解】 前面列举了鼓励自己、调整心情的方式，E选项“You can also look after yourself by eating healthy food and getting enough sleep.”用also补充善待自己的其他方式，和前文并列。 三、阅读表达(共10小题；计20分) A.完成图表。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。每空不超过三个单词。 Many people thought farming was a countryside thing. But now, we can see more and more “farms” on the balconies of city apartments. A report shows that in the first three months of 2026, sales of farming things online grew by two times compared with the same months in 2025. Of these buyers, most were young people. Zhang Chao, 17, from Anhui, is one young “farmer”. The student said his love for planting started in the primary school when he lived in the countryside. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa, a real farmer there. Though farming takes hard work, Zhang said he felt happy when he saw seeds turn into plants. Now Zhang still keeps his hobby with a balcony garden. He grows strawberries and tomatoes. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings me fresh and delicious food. Also, it lets me remember the happy times with my grandpa,” said Zhang. Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from a school in Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax. With lots of schoolwork, the 16-year-old girl sometimes feels stressed (有压力的). So, she started planting on her balcony in 2025. Most of the seeds were from her friends. Not knowing what plants the seeds were, she just planted them and waited. After half a year, her balcony became a small garden, full of different flowers and vegetables. After she spends long hours on homework, she likes to walk around her balcony garden. “Seeing the plants and enjoying the fresh air, I feel closer to nature,” Fang said. “Planting vegetables and flowers is now more than just a way to make a living. It also brings joy to young people’s lives.” Farming on the Balconies Facts ·Farming is not just a countryside thing now, it becomes ____51____ on the balconies of city apartments. ·People, especially the young, bought ____52____ online during the last year. ____53____ Names Reasons for farming on the balconies Zhang Chao ·It brings him fresh and delicious food. ·It ____54____ him ____55____ the happy times with his grandpa. Fang Minke ·Planting a garden on her balcony makes her ____56____. ·She felt closer to nature and got much joy. 【答案】51. popular 52. farming things 53. People 54. lets 55. remember 56. relax 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍阳台种菜这一新潮流，说明了它在城市越来越流行的现状，并通过两个学生案例，介绍他们在阳台种植、享受种植乐趣的不同原因。 【51题详解】 根据原文第一段“But now, we can see more and more ‘farms’ on the balconies of city apartments”可知，越来越多城市居民在阳台开辟小农场，务农不再只是乡下的事，它在城市阳台变得流行，popular符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据原文第二段“A report shows…of farming things online grew by…most were young people.”可知，线上种植相关用品销量翻倍，很多年轻人网购这类种植用品，farming things符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据表格整体结构可知，本部分列举不同人物及其阳台种植理由，右栏是人名，本栏应是人物分类标识，People符合语境，标题首字母大写。 【54题详解】 根据原文第四段“Also, it lets me remember the happy times with my grandpa”可知，种植果蔬这件事可以让Zhang Chao回想起和爷爷的美好时光，主语保持为it，时态保持一般现在时，lets符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据原文第四段“Also, it lets me remember the happy times with my grandpa”可知，固定搭配let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，这里指让他记起与爷爷的快乐时光，remember符合语境。 【56题详解】 根据原文第五段“planting a garden is a good way to relax”可知，Fang Minke学业繁重，阳台种植可以帮助她放松，relax符合语境。 B. 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A puzzle is a fun game that you put many small pieces together to make a complete picture. It is popular around the world as it can help people relax and train their thinking. When I was 10, I decided to finish a 1,000-piece puzzle to pass the time. After completing it, a great sense of satisfaction (满足) suddenly came to me. After that, puzzles grew into a regular part of my life-not only easy ones but also challenges (挑战) during the holidays. A few years later, I started sharing puzzle videos on my social media. At first, it was just a fun hobby. Then I made a brave decision to try a 24,000-piece puzzle, recording the whole process for months and posting the videos online. To my surprise, many people enjoyed watching them. This made me realize puzzles might be more than just a hobby. Later, I began taking part in national and international puzzle competitions. It needs both speed and good ways: my brain looks for colors and patterns (图案), while my hands keep putting the pieces in place. Different players have different skills-I like starting from the middle with special parts instead of the usual way of starting with the edges (边缘). During competitions, every second is important. I must always check my area to make sure no pieces fall on the floor, because small mistakes can ruin (毁坏) the game. Although there is competition, the puzzle group is very helpful. We all love puzzles and help each other. Doing puzzles taught me focus and the importance of small steps. Every piece I put down brings me closer to the whole picture, which reminds me that success doesn’t come overnight. Also, it reminds me that progress happens, although it’s slow. 57. Why is the puzzle popular around the world? ________________________________________________________ 58. How did the writer feel after finishing a 1000-piece puzzle when he was ten? ________________________________________________________ 59. What made the writer realize puzzles might be more than just a hobby? ________________________________________________________ 60. What are the challenges for the writer in puzzle competitions? List at least (至少) two challenges. ________________________________________________________ 61. Do you want to try playing puzzles? Why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. Because it can help people relax and train their thinking. 58. He felt a great sense of satisfaction. 59. Many people enjoyed watching his puzzle videos. 60. Every second is important and small mistakes can ruin the game. 61. Yes. Because it can help me focus and think carefully. 【解析】 【导语】本篇为记叙文，讲述作者从爱好拼图、分享拼图视频到参加拼图比赛，并从中收获成长感悟的故事。 【57题详解】 定位原文第一段“It is popular around the world as it can help people relax and train their thinking.”，直接提取原因。 【58题详解】 定位原文第一段“After completing it, a great sense of satisfaction (满足) suddenly came to me.”，提取感受。 【59题详解】 定位原文第二段“To my surprise, many people enjoyed watching them. This made me realize puzzles might be more than just a hobby.”，提取信息。 【60题详解】 定位原文第三段“During competitions, every second is important. I must always check my area to make sure no pieces fall on the floor, because small mistakes can ruin (毁坏) the game.”，整理两处挑战。 【61题详解】 开放题，结合文章主旨作答，语法正确、理由合理即可。也可回答No，言之有理即可。 四、书面表达(计15分) 62. 校刊The Voice of Teenagers征稿启事 征稿主题：我的蜕变之旅 征稿要求：进入初中后，我们都在不断蜕变和成长，这离不开朋友的陪伴和帮助。请撰写一篇英文短文投稿，介绍以下内容： 1.从外貌、性格、学习、运动等方面谈谈自己的变化。 2.举例说明一个因朋友而产生的积极变化及具体原因，并阐述由此引发的对友谊的理解。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Time flies! After I entered junior high school, I have changed a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Journey of Change Time flies! After I entered junior high school, I have changed a lot. I’m taller and stronger than before. I used to be quiet, but now I’m more outgoing. In study, I work harder and get better grades. I also play basketball often. The biggest change comes from my friend Peter. I used to be afraid of speaking English. Peter always practiced with me patiently and encouraged me. Thanks to him, I’m confident in English now. From this experience, I realize that true friendship is like a light. A good friend helps us become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：个人多维度变化（外貌、性格、学习、运动）、朋友带来的积极改变及原因（克服英语口语恐惧、变得自信）、对友谊的理解与感悟（友谊如明灯、好友助己成长） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）与第三人称（he/him） 注意事项：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；词数80左右；短文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头句，分别从外貌、性格、学习和运动四个维度综合概述自己的蜕变 主体段：举例说明好友Peter对自己产生的积极影响，阐明克服口语恐惧、重拾自信的过程与原因 结尾段：阐述由该经历引发的对真正友谊的深刻理解，升华短文主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自身多方面变化 外貌与性格：taller and stronger than before/used to be quiet/more outgoing/grow taller/become more cheerful等 学习与运动：work harder and get better grades/play basketball often/make great progress in study/run every afternoon/keep healthy等 要点二：因朋友而产生的积极变化及原因 过往困境：used to be afraid of speaking English/felt nervous in front of others/lacked confidence/shy and worried等 朋友帮助：practiced with me patiently/encouraged me/helped me practice speaking/gave me a lot of support等 显著蜕变：confident in English now/thanks to him/dare to speak in public/improve my English a lot等 要点三：对友谊的理解 思想感悟：true friendship is like a light/helps us become a better person/lights up our life/makes our life meaningful/bring warmth and courage等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $