专题02 主谓一致 （专题专练）（小卷抢分练）（天津专用）2027年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题02 主谓一致 考点对标练 考点01 语法一致 考点02 意义一致 考点03 就近一致 创新考向练 跨学科 英语+中华文化：舞狮文化、中国诗歌 小卷抢分练 考点01 语法一致 1.（25-26高三上·天津蓟州·期末）The popular food blogger, together with her team, came to our restaurant for a tasting last week, and many a positive review she posted online ________ our customer flow ever since. A．boosted B．boost C．have boosted D．has boosted 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位颇受欢迎的美食博主及其团队上周来到我们餐厅进行品尝活动，她在网上发布的诸多好评极大地促进了我们的客流量。and并列两个分句，she posted online为限制性定语从句修饰先行词review，空处为谓语，根据ever since可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为many a positive review，看作单数。boost意思为：促进，推动，此处用现在完成时结构has boosted。故选D。 2.It is said that many a scientist ______ to research into the way to cure cancer. A．have tried B．had tried C．are trying D．has been trying 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意：据说许多科学家一直在努力研究治疗癌症的方法。A. have tried已经尝试，现在完成时，复数形式；B. had tried过去已经尝试，过去完成时，单数形式；C. are trying正在尝试，现在进行时，复数形式；D. has been trying一直在尝试，现在完成进行时，单数形式。分析句子，“many a + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式；It is said that…后接的从句，强调“科学家从过去开始、持续到现在的研究动作”，需用现在完成进行时has/have been doing。综上，设空处应填has been trying。故选D项。 3.Up till now, many a researcher ______ about the accuracy of the experimental data.​​ A．has inquired B．have inquired C．was inquiring D．were inquiring 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，许多研究人员已经询问了实验数据的准确性。many a“许多”后接单数可数名词作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。inquire“询问”。根据Up till now“到目前为止”可知，此处强调从过去某一时间点开始，持续到现在，并可能继续持续下去的动作或状态，时态用现在完成时，且主语为many a researcher，助动词用has，谓语用has inquired。故选A。 考点02 意义一致 1.（24-25高三上·天津西青·期末）The number of people attending the conference ________ significantly over the past few years. A．is increasing B．have increased C．has increased D．are increasing 【答案】C 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：参加会议的人数在过去的几年中显著增加。A. is increasing正在增加（现在进行时）；B. have increased已经增加（现在完成时）；C. has increased已经增加（现在完成时）；D. are increasing正在增加（现在进行时）。根据时间状语over the past few years可知，谓语动词需用现在完成时态。主语the number of people中的the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式，因此助动词应为has。故选C。 2．（2024·山东·三模）—A number of students ______ on the bus. —Let me count. The number of them ______ 60. A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is D．is; is 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：——许多学生在公共汽车上。——让我数数。他们的数量是60。第一空，根据空前主语为A number of students，意为：许多学生，是复数形式，因此be动词应选用are，所以排除B项和D项；第二空，根据空前主语为The number of them，意为：他们的数量，是单数形式，因此be动词应选用is，所以排除A项。故选C。 3．（23-24高三上·天津南开·期末）Since 1993, the number of people living in Old Montreal ________ from 100 to 6, 000. A．has grown B．have grown C．is growing D．are growing 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自1993年以来，居住在老蒙特利尔的人口已经从100人增加到6000人。grow“增加”是句中谓语动词，根据时间状语Since 1993可知，用现在完成时态，the number of...作主语，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。综上，谓语动词grow用现在完成时单数形式。故选A项。 考点03 就近一致 1.________ Tony ________ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy. A．Neither...nor B．Either...or C．Both...and D．Not only...but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：托尼和弗兰克都不喜欢这张唱片。他们认为这首曲子太吵了。Neither...nor既不……也不；Either...or或者……或者；Both...and两者都；Not only...but also不但……而且。根据后一句“They think the music is too noisy.”可知，二人全都不喜欢，同时“neither...nor”遵循就近原则，谓语动词随靠近的主语用单数likes。 2.Not only the students but also their teacher ________ interested in the new movie. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅学生们，而且他们的老师也对这部新电影感兴趣。not only ... but also ... 连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与距离谓语最近的主语保持一致。此处距离谓语最近的主语是单数名词teacher，且句子陈述一般情况，通常使用一般现在时，故谓语动词用单数is。 3.Neither the manager nor the employees ________ to work overtime without extra pay since the company policy was updated. A．has agreed B．have agreed C．is agreeing D．agreed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从公司政策更新以来，经理和员工们都没有同意在没有额外报酬的情况下加班。neither... nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语保持单复数一致。本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是the employees，为复数形式，故谓语动词需用复数。同时，根据句中的时间状语从句since the company policy was updated可知，主句应使用现在完成时。因此，谓语动词应为复数形式的现在完成时have agreed。 跨学科 英语+中华文化：舞狮文化、中国诗歌 一、语法填空 （2026·江苏南通·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance, brought to the first US Chinatowns in the mid-1800s by Chinese immigrants from the south, has become 1 iconic part of Chinese New Year celebrations around the country. As a longtime cultural tradition, the lion dance 2 (perform) during Spring Festival, which begins from Feb 17 this year, 3 (bring) good luck, prosperity and fortune and drive off evil spirits for the new year. It’s a 4 (symbol) ceremony rooted in ancient legends, 5 the lion’s fierceness and loud music scare away monsters, signifying triumph over hardship and welcoming a fresh start. There 6 (be) no official statistics indicating how many lion-dance teams exist in the US, 7 it’s undeniable that the lion dance is everywhere in cities with a large Chinese community. A well-equipped lion-dance team usually does 30 to 50 performances every year. They get 8 (book) for various organizations and businesses to celebrate Spring Festival. The lion dance has reached full 9 (mature) and gained wider appeal, making it a must-have for public celebrations. For many US cities, the Spring Festival celebration is not complete 10 lion dances. 【答案】1．an 2．is performed 3．to bring 4．symbolic 5．where 6．are 7．but/yet 8．booked 9．maturity 10．without 【导语】文章主要介绍了由中国移民传入美国的舞狮文化，讲述了舞狮的文化寓意、在美国的发展现状以及它在美国春节庆祝活动中的重要地位。 【详解】1．考查冠词。句意：舞狮在19世纪中期由中国南方移民带到美国最早的唐人街，如今已成为全美各地中国新年庆祝活动中一个标志性的部分。此处修饰可数名词单数part，表泛指，且iconic以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 2．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：作为一项历史悠久的文化传统，舞狮在今年2月17日开始的春节期间上演，为新的一年带来好运、兴旺和财富，驱走邪祟。主语the lion dance和动词perform是被动关系，此处介绍常规的文化活动，用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一项历史悠久的文化传统，舞狮在今年2月17日开始的春节期间上演，为新的一年带来好运、兴旺和财富，驱走邪祟。此处用不定式作目的状语，说明舞狮表演的目的。 4．考查形容词。句意：这是一项植根于古代传说的象征性仪式，在仪式中狮子的凶猛气势和响亮的音乐能吓跑怪物，象征着战胜困难、迎接全新的开始。此处修饰名词ceremony，需要用形容词symbolic作定语。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这是一项植根于古代传说的象征性仪式，在仪式中狮子的凶猛气势和响亮的音乐能吓跑怪物，象征着战胜困难、迎接全新的开始。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ceremony，从句中作地点状语，表“在这个仪式中”，用关系副词where。 6．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：没有官方统计数据表明美国有多少支舞狮队，但不可否认的是，在华人聚居的城市，舞狮随处可见。此处是there be句型，主语statistics是复数，句子介绍客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are。 7．考查连词。句意：没有官方统计数据表明美国有多少支舞狮队，但不可否认的是，在华人聚居的城市，舞狮随处可见。前后两个分句是转折逻辑关系，需用转折连词but或yet连接。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们被各类机构和企业预约，来庆祝春节。主语they指代舞狮队，和动词book是被动关系，get booked是固定搭配表“被预约”。 9．考查名词。句意：舞狮已经完全成熟，获得了更广泛的吸引力，成为公共庆祝活动中必不可少的项目。此处作介词reached的宾语，需要用名词形式maturity。 10．考查介词。句意：对于很多美国城市来说，没有舞狮的春节庆祝活动是不完整的。此处表“没有”的含义，后跟名词lion dances，用介词without。 二．完形填空 （2026·陕西渭南·一模）As an exchange student from Canada, upon my arrival in China, I was fired up to explore the essence of Chinese culture, especially Chinese poetry. However, my initial experience was far from 1 . The ancient characters, complex devices, and cultural references left me 2 . Lines like Before my bed, the moonlight shines bright felt like riddles. I wondered how a few simple words could 3 so much meaning. Determined not to give up, I started 4 poetry workshops at university. My teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed my 5 and decided to help me in a unique way. Instead of just translating the poems, she patiently 6 the historical stories behind each piece. Ms. Wang encouraged me to read the poems aloud, focusing on the 7 and tone. She even asked me to close my eyes and 8 the scenes described, helping me connect 9 . Slowly, things began to click. One autumn evening, while walking by a lotus (荷花) pond, I seemed to 10 the beauty of “rising unstained from the mud”. Literally, Chinese poetry wasn’t just about words — it was about recording meaningful 11 and emotions. Now, I always carries a small notebook to 12 ideas inspired by nature or daily life. During holidays, I sends 13 copies of poems to my family back home, helping them glimpse my colorful life. For me, Chinese poetry is not a challenging puzzle but a 14 connecting hearts across cultures, proving that beauty and emotion can go beyond language 15 . 1．A．tough B．clear C．easy D．silent 2．A．excited B．bored C．calm D．puzzled 3．A．hold B．lose C．change D．assess 4．A．organizing B．attending C．skipping D．calling 5．A．struggles B．talents C．hobbies D．ambitions 6．A．memorized B．investigated C．observed D．explained 7．A．length B．beat C．theme D．title 8．A．ignore B．comment C．imagine D．detail 9．A．physically B．automatically C．temporarily D．emotionally 10．A．understand B．doubt C．demonstrate D．relate 11．A．numbers B．rules C．findings D．moments 12．A．jump at B．set down C．put aside D．pass on 13．A．digital B．direct C．influential D．contemporary 14．A．window B．dream C．bridge D．vision 15．A．tests B．barriers C．games D．chaos 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是加拿大交换生学习中国诗歌从困惑到理解并爱上它的过程。 【详解】1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我最初的体验一点也不容易。A. tough艰难的；B. clear清晰的；C. easy容易的；D. silent沉默的。根据后文“The ancient characters, complex devices, and cultural references left me _____”可知，学习古诗并不容易。故选C项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古老的汉字、复杂的手法和文化典故让我困惑不已。A. excited兴奋的；B. bored无聊的；C. calm冷静的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据前文“Lines like Before my bed, the moonlight shines bright felt like riddles”可知，作者觉得诗像谜语一样，感到困惑。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道短短几个字怎能包含如此多的含义。A. hold包含；B. lose失去；C. change改变；D. assess评估。根据前文“a few simple words 以及后文“so much meaning”可知，简单的文字承载着丰富内涵。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下定决心不放弃，我开始参加大学里的诗歌研习班。A. organizing组织；B. attending参加；C. skipping跳过；D. calling呼叫。根据后文“poetry workshops at university”可知，作者参加了相关课程。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：王老师注意到了我的困难，决定用独特的方式帮助我。A. struggles困难，挣扎；B. talents天赋；C. hobbies爱好；D. ambitions抱负。根据前文作者学习古诗很困惑以及后文“decided to help me in a unique way.”可知，老师看出了作者的难处。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不只是翻译诗歌，还耐心地讲解每首诗背后的历史故事。A. memorized记忆；B. investigated调查；C. observed观察；D. explained解释。根据后文“the historical stories behind each piece”可知，老师为作者讲解背景故事。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：王老师鼓励我大声读诗，注意节奏和语调。A. length长度；B. beat节奏；C. theme主题；D. title标题。根据前文“read the poems aloud”和后文“tone”可知，读诗要关注节奏与语调。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至让我闭上眼睛，想象诗中描绘的画面，帮助我在情感上产生共鸣。A. ignore忽视；B. comment评论；C. imagine想象；D. detail详述。根据前文“close my eyes”和后文“the scenes described”可知，是闭上眼睛想象场景。故选C项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至让我闭上眼睛，想象诗中描绘的画面，帮助我在情感上产生共鸣。A. physically身体上；B. automatically自动地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. emotionally情感上。根据后文“emotions”可知，是在情感上建立联结。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我似乎理解了“出淤泥而不染”的美。A. understand理解；B. doubt怀疑；C. demonstrate展示；D. relate联系。根据q前文文“Slowly, things began to click”可知，作者慢慢读懂了诗句的内涵。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国诗歌不只是文字，更是记录有意义的瞬间与情感。A. numbers数字；B. rules规则；C. findings发现；D. moments瞬间，时刻。根据诗歌描绘生活场景与心境以及“emotions”可知，是记录美好瞬间。故选D项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我总带一个小本子，记下自然或日常生活带来的灵感。A. jump at急于接受；B. set down写下，记下；C. put aside搁置；D. pass on传递。根据前文“a small notebook”和后文“ideas”可知，是用本子记录想法。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：假期里，我会把电子版诗歌发给远在故乡的家人。A. digital数字的，电子的；B. direct直接的；C. influential有影响的；D. contemporary当代的。根据后文“to my family back home”可知，发给远方家人，所以是发送电子版本。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我而言，中国诗歌是一座跨越文化、连接心灵的桥梁，证明美与情感可以跨越语言障碍。A. window窗户；B. dream梦想；C. bridge桥梁；D. vision视野。根据后文“connecting hearts across cultures”可知，诗歌像桥梁一样连接不同文化。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我而言，中国诗歌是一座跨越文化、连接心灵的桥梁，证明美与情感可以跨越语言障碍。A. tests测试；B. barriers障碍；C. games游戏；D. chaos混乱。根据前文“connecting hearts across cultures”并结合作者是来自加拿大的交换生可知，是超越语言障碍。故选B项。 （满分：50分，建议用时：30分钟） 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.Neither the teacher nor the students ______ late for the morning class yesterday. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天老师和学生们早课都没有迟到。“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。本句中靠近谓语动词的主语是“the students”，为复数形式，且根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用复数过去式were。 2.Not only my friends but also I ________ going to take part in the English competition next month. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我的朋友们，而且我下个月也要去参加英语竞赛。“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与but also后的主语保持一致，此处but also后的主语是I，因此be应用am。 3.Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China. A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，他的妹妹也去过几个城市。根据“since they came to China”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done；not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时，应遵循就近原则，根据his sister可知，助动词用has。 4.Either you or your deskmate ________ responsible for cleaning the classroom after school every day. A．is B．are C．be D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要么你要么你的同桌，每天放学后负责打扫教室。either...or...连接并列主语时，谓语动词形式要和离它最近的主语保持一致，本题中就近的主语是your deskmate，为第三人称单数，同时时间状语every day提示句子用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。 5.Not only my father but also my grandparents ________ in the countryside. A．live B．lives C．is living D．has lived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我的父亲，还有我的祖父母都住在乡下。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，not only...but also...连接并列名词作主语时，遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的my grandparents是复数形式，因此谓语动词用原形。 6.The writer and professor ________ giving a lecture in our school hall now. A．are B．is C．were D．have been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位作家兼教授现在正在我们学校大厅做演讲。当and连接两个名词作主语，且第二个名词前没有冠词时，表示同一个人或事物，谓语动词需用单数形式。因此The writer and professor指的是同一个人（既是作家也是教授），主语为单数。同时，根据句末的时间状语now可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，谓语动词需用is。 7.The number of people in the world ________ about 6 billion, and thus large quantities of waste ________ each year. A．is; is produced B．are; is produced C．is; are produced D．are; are produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界人口总数约为60亿，因此每年产生大量的垃圾。“the number of + 复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空填is；“large quantities of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由quantities决定，应用复数形式，且waste与produce之间为被动关系，结合时间状语each year可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故第二空填are produced。 8.Sitting in the lecture hall ____ a large number of eager students, who focused on the expert’s lecture. A．is B．are C．were D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：讲堂里坐着大量热切的学生，他们正全神贯注地听专家的讲座。本句为完全倒装句，真正的主语为“a large number of eager students”，“a large number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式，同时，根据定语从句中的谓语动词focused可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词应用were。 9.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, _________ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，拥有私家车的人数急剧增加。句中时间状语为“in the past decade”（在过去的十年里），常与现在完成时连用，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在；且主语为“The number of people”，表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词应使用单数形式，助动词用has。 10.The number of students in our school ________ 5,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数是5000人，并且他们中的许多人来自农村。“the number of + 复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空用is；“a number of + 复数名词”意为“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，故第二空用are。 11.In our grade, ________ number of English teachers is about fifty. And most of them are ________. A．the; women teachers B．a; women teachers C．the; woman teachers D．a; woman teachers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们年级，英语老师的数量大约是五十人，并且他们中大多数是女老师。 the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。根据句中的谓语动词“is”可知，第一空应填the。由“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词变复数时，两个词都要变成复数形式，所以“女老师”的复数应为women teachers。 12.The number of online courses offered by the university ________ by 30% this year. A．has increased B．has been increased C．have increased D．have been increased 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年该大学提供的在线课程数量增加了30%。 “the number of + 复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式，排除C项和D项；increase表示“增加”时可作不及物动词，此处表示数量的自然增长，需用主动语态，排除B项。 13.One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancients, but now we can complete the journey in one hour by air. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一千公里对古代人来说算是相当长的一段路，但现在我们乘飞机一小时就能完成这段旅程。主语“One thousand kilometers”表示距离，视为单数。根据“to the ancients”可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，应填was。 14.Large amounts of food ________ to the earthquake-stricken area in the past few weeks. A．has been transported B．have been transported C．were transported D．are transported 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的几周里，大量的食物被运往地震灾区。根据时间状语“in the past few weeks”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，“large amounts of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由“amounts”决定，需使用复数形式，且“food”与“transport”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需使用被动语态，因此，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态复数形式。 15.Ten years ________ a long time, yet it witnesses great changes in our school and hometown. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十年是一段很长的时间，但它见证着我校和家乡的巨大变迁。根据主谓一致规则，表示时间、距离、金额、度量等的复数名词作主语时，常被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；题干中Ten years强调整体时间段，而非十个独立年份，故谓语需用单数。根据后半句witnesses 为一般现在时，前后时态需保持一致，所以be动词用is。 16.What we need ________ enough time to finish the plan. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们所需要的，是足够的时间来完成这项计划。what引导主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数；句子陈述客观需求，用一般现在时。 17.More than one researcher ________ doubts about the reliability of the ancient sample over the past few months. A．has expressed B．have expressed C．was expressing D．are expressing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，不止一位研究者对这份古代样本的可靠性表达了怀疑。根据“More than one researcher(不止一位研究者)”可知，“more than one + 单数名词”作主语时谓语动词按单数处理，排除B、D；根据“over the past few months(在过去的几个月里)”可知，动作从过去延续至今并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，排除C。A选项符合句意。 18.The only one of the young writers who ________ been invited to the award ceremony ________ the author whose first novel was rejected thirteen times before it came out. A．have; are B．has; is C．have; is D．has; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：被邀请参加颁奖典礼的年轻作家中唯一的一位，就是那位第一部小说在出版前被拒绝了十三次的作者。在“the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是the only one，因此定语从句的谓语动词需用单数形式has；同时，整个句子的主语也是The only one，主句的谓语动词同样需用单数形式is。 19.Every year, many a young man ________ into big cities, wanting to achieve their dreams in the busy urban life. A．pour B．are poured C．pours D．is poured 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年，许多年轻人涌入大城市，想要在繁忙的都市生活中实现梦想。根据Every year可知，句子使用一般现在时，pour与主语many a young man之间是主动关系，且“many a +单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式pours。 20.________ practicing every day ________ necessary for athletes. A．Keeping; is B．Keep; is C．Keeping; are D．To keep; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天坚持练习对运动员来说是必要的。动名词或不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。第一空用动名词Keeping作主语，构成keep doing sth.（坚持做某事）的固定搭配；第二空谓语动词用单数is。 二、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.For students with busy schedules nowadays, finding time for both studies and extracurricular activities (be) a big challenge. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：对于如今日程繁忙的学生来说，抽出时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一项很大的挑战。此空考查谓语动词，时态应用一般现在时陈述客观事实，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以应填is。 2.The team (consist) of ten members. 【答案】consists 【详解】句意：这个队由十名成员组成。短语consist of意为“由……组成”，无被动语态，句子应该是介绍当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，主语the team看作一个整体，需用第三人称单数形式consists。 3.Not only the kids but the dog (enjoy) the trip. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意：不仅孩子们，连小狗也很喜欢这次旅行。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；not only...but (also)...是固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则，the dog是单数名词，谓语动词用enjoys。 4.The class (consist) of 40 students. 【答案】consists 【详解】句意：这个班由40名学生组成。此处the class作为整体，视作单数主语；consist of 表示“由……组成”，无被动形式，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式consists。 5.The number of visitors (decline) this year. 【答案】has declined/declined 【详解】句意：游客的数量今年已经下降了。根据时间状语this year，可用现在完成时，主语为The number of visitors，谓语用has declined。或用一般过去时，谓语用declined。 6.Large quantities of books (be) on the desk. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：大量的书在桌子上。设空处应填谓语动词，主语为Large quantities of books，quantities为复数形式，谓语动词应与quantities保持一致，用复数形式，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。 7.Not only he but also I (be) invited. 【答案】am 【详解】句意：不仅他，我也受到了邀请。句子描述一般情况，使用一般现在时，not only...but also...连接并列成分作主语，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是I，be动词用am，构成一般现在时的被动语态。 8.What he said (be) true. 【答案】is/was 【详解】句意：他说的话是真的。句中What he said是主语从句作句子的主语，视为单数概念，因此be动词需使用单数形式；时态上既可以使用一般过去时was，对应“他过去说的内容”的语境，也可以使用一般现在时is，用于表述当下对该内容真实性的判定。 9.What concerned him most (be) that the food shortage would become worse. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：最让他担忧的是粮食短缺的情况将会加剧。what引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词常用单数；根据从句中的would以及语境可知，此处用一般过去时表过去情况，所以应填was。 10.More than one restaurant (prefer) to use AI to analyze customers’ online comments nowadays. 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：如今不止一家餐厅更愿意使用人工智能来分析顾客的网上评论。“more than one+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，时间状语nowadays表示现在，所以谓语动词为prefers。 11．The old (need) special care when service robots are used at home. 【答案】need 【详解】句意：当服务机器人在家中被使用时，老年人需要特殊照料。此处“the + 形容词”表示一类人作主语，表复数含义，句子表示的是一个客观情况，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形。 12．Two thirds of the ethical problems (be) still unsolved at present. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：目前三分之二的伦理问题仍然没有得到解决。“分数/百分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定；由时间状语at present可知，应用一般现在时，且problems为复数名词，be动词用are。 13．The family of the inventor (be) all proud of his innovative achievements. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这位发明家的家人都为他的创新成果感到自豪。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。 family是集合名词；当强调家庭成员个体时，谓语用复数。句中有 all，表明此处指全家人（多个成员），be 动词用are。 14．The committee (be) discussing how to commemorate the devastating war. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：委员会正在讨论如何纪念这场毁灭性的战争。主语是集合名词The committee，此处把委员会当作一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数；空后discussing与空处构成现在进行时（am/is/are + 现在分词），故用is，即is discussing。 15．Each of the destroyed cities (have) been commemorated by a memorial. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：每一座被毁的城市都通过一座纪念碑而被纪念。主语是Each of the destroyed cities，each（或 each of + 复数名词）作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；句中有been commemorated，说明是现在完成时（have/has been done），主语为单数，故助动词用has。 16．The research team (be) discussing the safety of artificial intelligence at the meeting now. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：研究小组的成员此刻正在会议上讨论人工智能的安全问题。句中时间标志词now表明动作正在发生，需使用现在进行时，集合名词The research team此处强调团队中的各个成员正在进行讨论的动作，表复数含义，对应的be动词用are。 17．Two thirds of the books on the shelf (be) about science fiction and future technology. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：书架上三分之二的书籍是关于科幻与未来科技的。分数 + of + 名词，谓语动词单复数由 of 后面的名词决定，本句 of 后是the books，为可数名词复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 18．The group (be) divided on whether to sacrifice more resources for the conflict. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这个团体对于是否要为这场冲突牺牲更多资源意见不一。group是集合名词，强调团体内部成员时，谓语动词用复数，此空是are。 19．Neither the teacher nor the students (know) what the future city will look like. 【答案】know 【详解】句意：老师和学生们都不知道未来的城市会是什么样子。neither…nor…连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，谓语的单复数由离它更近的主语决定，本句靠近谓语的主语是 the students，为复数，句子陈述现在的客观情况，用一般现在时，所以动词用原形 know。 20．The poor in that country (need) more help to enjoy the benefits of new technology. 【答案】need 【详解】句意：那个国家的穷人需要更多帮助，才能享受到新技术带来的福利。“the + 形容词”表示“一类人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；句子陈述客观现状，用一般现在时，所以动词直接用原形need。 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1.重要的不是教会学生一些技能，而是让他们具备应对变化的能力。(not...but...) (汉译英) 【答案】What matters is not to teach students some skills but to equip them with the ability to deal with changes. 【详解】“重要的……”用主语从句What matters表示，使用一般现在时阐述客观道理，“是”用系动词is表示，“不是……而是……”用not...but...表示，“教会学生一些技能”用不定式短语to teach students some skills放在not后作表语，“是让他们具备应对变化的能力”用不定式短语放在but后作表语，和前面不定式保持对称，“让他们具备”用固定搭配equip them with表示，“能力”用名词the ability作with的宾语，“应对变化”用不定式to deal with changes作后置定语修饰the ability。 2.这个展览不仅介绍民间艺术，而且让观众参与作品创作。（not only 置于句首）（汉译英） 【答案】Not only does the exhibition introduce folk art, but it also allows visitors to participate in creating new works. 【详解】表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…，not only位于句首时需用部分倒装，将助动词提前到主语之前；but also部分不倒装；表示“展览”译为exhibition；表示“介绍”译为introduce；表示“民间艺术”译为folk art；表示“让某人做某事”译为allow sb. to do sth.；表示“观众”用复数名词visitors；表示“参与作品创作”译为participate in creating new works。陈述事实用一般现在时。 3.这个地区有许多就业机会。(汉译英) 【答案】There are plenty of jobs available in the area. 【详解】句子为简单句，表示“某地有某物”用there be句型。主语“许多就业机会”译为plenty of jobs，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are，用available作后置定语修饰jobs，体现“可获得的”含义，“在这个地区”译为in the area。 4.和朋友一起打篮球不仅让我保持健康，还教会我团队合作。(汉译英) 【答案】Playing basketball with friends not only keeps me fit but also teaches me teamwork. 【详解】根据句意，该句描述客观事实，全句使用一般现在时，表示“和朋友一起打篮球”为play basketball with friends作主语，此处使用动名词短语置于句首作主语，首字母需大写；表示“不仅……而且……”为固定结构not only...but also...，连接并列谓语；前一处谓语为keeps，主语为单数概念，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“保持健康”为keep sb fit，此处宾格me作宾语，fit作宾语补足语；后一处谓语为teach，同样使用第三人称单数形式；表示“团队合作”为teamwork作teaches的宾语。 5.有很多人在等着看烟花表演。 （汉译英，使用“There be + 主语 + 非谓语动词”结构）   【答案】There are many people waiting for the fireworks display. 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。主语为“many people”，“有很多人”描述当前存在的状况，使用“There be”句型，“people”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。“等着看烟花表演”可翻译为非谓语动词短语“waiting for the fireworks display”，该短语在句中作后置定语，用来修饰“many people”。整句话描述当前正在发生的情况，用一般现在时态，组合成句子“There are many people waiting for the fireworks display.” 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 主谓一致 考点对标练 考点01 语法一致 考点02 意义一致 考点03 就近一致 创新考向练 跨学科 英语+中华文化：舞狮文化、中国诗歌 小卷抢分练 考点01 语法一致 1.（25-26高三上·天津蓟州·期末）The popular food blogger, together with her team, came to our restaurant for a tasting last week, and many a positive review she posted online ________ our customer flow ever since. A．boosted B．boost C．have boosted D．has boosted 2.It is said that many a scientist ______ to research into the way to cure cancer. A．have tried B．had tried C．are trying D．has been trying 3.Up till now, many a researcher ______ about the accuracy of the experimental data.​​ A．has inquired B．have inquired C．was inquiring D．were inquiring 考点02 意义一致 1.（24-25高三上·天津西青·期末）The number of people attending the conference ________ significantly over the past few years. A．is increasing B．have increased C．has increased D．are increasing 2．（2024·山东·三模）—A number of students ______ on the bus. —Let me count. The number of them ______ 60. A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is D．is; is 3．（23-24高三上·天津南开·期末）Since 1993, the number of people living in Old Montreal ________ from 100 to 6, 000. A．has grown B．have grown C．is growing D．are growing 考点03 就近一致 1.________ Tony ________ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy. A．Neither...nor B．Either...or C．Both...and D．Not only...but also 2.Not only the students but also their teacher ________ interested in the new movie. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3.Neither the manager nor the employees ________ to work overtime without extra pay since the company policy was updated. A．has agreed B．have agreed C．is agreeing D．agreed 跨学科 英语+中华文化：舞狮文化、中国诗歌 一、语法填空 （2026·江苏南通·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance, brought to the first US Chinatowns in the mid-1800s by Chinese immigrants from the south, has become 1 iconic part of Chinese New Year celebrations around the country. As a longtime cultural tradition, the lion dance 2 (perform) during Spring Festival, which begins from Feb 17 this year, 3 (bring) good luck, prosperity and fortune and drive off evil spirits for the new year. It’s a 4 (symbol) ceremony rooted in ancient legends, 5 the lion’s fierceness and loud music scare away monsters, signifying triumph over hardship and welcoming a fresh start. There 6 (be) no official statistics indicating how many lion-dance teams exist in the US, 7 it’s undeniable that the lion dance is everywhere in cities with a large Chinese community. A well-equipped lion-dance team usually does 30 to 50 performances every year. They get 8 (book) for various organizations and businesses to celebrate Spring Festival. The lion dance has reached full 9 (mature) and gained wider appeal, making it a must-have for public celebrations. For many US cities, the Spring Festival celebration is not complete 10 lion dances. 二．完形填空 （2026·陕西渭南·一模）As an exchange student from Canada, upon my arrival in China, I was fired up to explore the essence of Chinese culture, especially Chinese poetry. However, my initial experience was far from 1 . The ancient characters, complex devices, and cultural references left me 2 . Lines like Before my bed, the moonlight shines bright felt like riddles. I wondered how a few simple words could 3 so much meaning. Determined not to give up, I started 4 poetry workshops at university. My teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed my 5 and decided to help me in a unique way. Instead of just translating the poems, she patiently 6 the historical stories behind each piece. Ms. Wang encouraged me to read the poems aloud, focusing on the 7 and tone. She even asked me to close my eyes and 8 the scenes described, helping me connect 9 . Slowly, things began to click. One autumn evening, while walking by a lotus (荷花) pond, I seemed to 10 the beauty of “rising unstained from the mud”. Literally, Chinese poetry wasn’t just about words — it was about recording meaningful 11 and emotions. Now, I always carries a small notebook to 12 ideas inspired by nature or daily life. During holidays, I sends 13 copies of poems to my family back home, helping them glimpse my colorful life. For me, Chinese poetry is not a challenging puzzle but a 14 connecting hearts across cultures, proving that beauty and emotion can go beyond language 15 . 1．A．tough B．clear C．easy D．silent 2．A．excited B．bored C．calm D．puzzled 3．A．hold B．lose C．change D．assess 4．A．organizing B．attending C．skipping D．calling 5．A．struggles B．talents C．hobbies D．ambitions 6．A．memorized B．investigated C．observed D．explained 7．A．length B．beat C．theme D．title 8．A．ignore B．comment C．imagine D．detail 9．A．physically B．automatically C．temporarily D．emotionally 10．A．understand B．doubt C．demonstrate D．relate 11．A．numbers B．rules C．findings D．moments 12．A．jump at B．set down C．put aside D．pass on 13．A．digital B．direct C．influential D．contemporary 14．A．window B．dream C．bridge D．vision 15．A．tests B．barriers C．games D．chaos （满分：50分，建议用时：30分钟） 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.Neither the teacher nor the students ______ late for the morning class yesterday. A．was B．were C．is D．are 2.Not only my friends but also I ________ going to take part in the English competition next month. A．am B．is C．are D．be 3.Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China. A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits 4.Either you or your deskmate ________ responsible for cleaning the classroom after school every day. A．is B．are C．be D．was 5.Not only my father but also my grandparents ________ in the countryside. A．live B．lives C．is living D．has lived 6.The writer and professor ________ giving a lecture in our school hall now. A．are B．is C．were D．have been 7.The number of people in the world ________ about 6 billion, and thus large quantities of waste ________ each year. A．is; is produced B．are; is produced C．is; are produced D．are; are produced 8.Sitting in the lecture hall ____ a large number of eager students, who focused on the expert’s lecture. A．is B．are C．were D．was 9.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, _________ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen 10.The number of students in our school ________ 5,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 11.In our grade, ________ number of English teachers is about fifty. And most of them are ________. A．the; women teachers B．a; women teachers C．the; woman teachers D．a; woman teachers 12.The number of online courses offered by the university ________ by 30% this year. A．has increased B．has been increased C．have increased D．have been increased 13.One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancients, but now we can complete the journey in one hour by air. A．was B．were C．is D．are 14.Large amounts of food ________ to the earthquake-stricken area in the past few weeks. A．has been transported B．have been transported C．were transported D．are transported 15.Ten years ________ a long time, yet it witnesses great changes in our school and hometown. A．are B．is C．were D．was 16.What we need ________ enough time to finish the plan. A．are B．is C．was D．were 17.More than one researcher ________ doubts about the reliability of the ancient sample over the past few months. A．has expressed B．have expressed C．was expressing D．are expressing 18.The only one of the young writers who ________ been invited to the award ceremony ________ the author whose first novel was rejected thirteen times before it came out. A．have; are B．has; is C．have; is D．has; are 19.Every year, many a young man ________ into big cities, wanting to achieve their dreams in the busy urban life. A．pour B．are poured C．pours D．is poured 20.________ practicing every day ________ necessary for athletes. A．Keeping; is B．Keep; is C．Keeping; are D．To keep; are 二、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.For students with busy schedules nowadays, finding time for both studies and extracurricular activities (be) a big challenge. 2.The team (consist) of ten members. 3.Not only the kids but the dog (enjoy) the trip. 4.The class (consist) of 40 students. 5.The number of visitors (decline) this year. 6.Large quantities of books (be) on the desk. 7.Not only he but also I (be) invited. 8.What he said (be) true. 9.What concerned him most (be) that the food shortage would become worse. 10.More than one restaurant (prefer) to use AI to analyze customers’ online comments nowadays. 11．The old (need) special care when service robots are used at home. 12．Two thirds of the ethical problems (be) still unsolved at present. 13．The family of the inventor (be) all proud of his innovative achievements. 14．The committee (be) discussing how to commemorate the devastating war. 15．Each of the destroyed cities (have) been commemorated by a memorial. 16．The research team (be) discussing the safety of artificial intelligence at the meeting now. 17．Two thirds of the books on the shelf (be) about science fiction and future technology. 18．The group (be) divided on whether to sacrifice more resources for the conflict. 19．Neither the teacher nor the students (know) what the future city will look like. 20．The poor in that country (need) more help to enjoy the benefits of new technology. 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1.重要的不是教会学生一些技能，而是让他们具备应对变化的能力。(not...but...) (汉译英) 2.这个展览不仅介绍民间艺术，而且让观众参与作品创作。（not only 置于句首）（汉译英） 3.这个地区有许多就业机会。(汉译英) 4.和朋友一起打篮球不仅让我保持健康，还教会我团队合作。(汉译英) 5.有很多人在等着看烟花表演。 （汉译英，使用“There be + 主语 + 非谓语动词”结构）   1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 主谓一致 （满分：50分，建议用时：30分钟） 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.Neither the teacher nor the students ______ late for the morning class yesterday. A．was B．were C．is D．are 2.Not only my friends but also I ________ going to take part in the English competition next month. A．am B．is C．are D．be 3.Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China. A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits 4.Either you or your deskmate ________ responsible for cleaning the classroom after school every day. A．is B．are C．be D．was 5.Not only my father but also my grandparents ________ in the countryside. A．live B．lives C．is living D．has lived 6.The writer and professor ________ giving a lecture in our school hall now. A．are B．is C．were D．have been 7.The number of people in the world ________ about 6 billion, and thus large quantities of waste ________ each year. A．is; is produced B．are; is produced C．is; are produced D．are; are produced 8.Sitting in the lecture hall ____ a large number of eager students, who focused on the expert’s lecture. A．is B．are C．were D．was 9.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, _________ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen 10.The number of students in our school ________ 5,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 11.In our grade, ________ number of English teachers is about fifty. And most of them are ________. A．the; women teachers B．a; women teachers C．the; woman teachers D．a; woman teachers 12.The number of online courses offered by the university ________ by 30% this year. A．has increased B．has been increased C．have increased D．have been increased 13.One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancients, but now we can complete the journey in one hour by air. A．was B．were C．is D．are 14.Large amounts of food ________ to the earthquake-stricken area in the past few weeks. A．has been transported B．have been transported C．were transported D．are transported 15.Ten years ________ a long time, yet it witnesses great changes in our school and hometown. A．are B．is C．were D．was 16.What we need ________ enough time to finish the plan. A．are B．is C．was D．were 17.More than one researcher ________ doubts about the reliability of the ancient sample over the past few months. A．has expressed B．have expressed C．was expressing D．are expressing 18.The only one of the young writers who ________ been invited to the award ceremony ________ the author whose first novel was rejected thirteen times before it came out. A．have; are B．has; is C．have; is D．has; are 19.Every year, many a young man ________ into big cities, wanting to achieve their dreams in the busy urban life. A．pour B．are poured C．pours D．is poured 20.________ practicing every day ________ necessary for athletes. A．Keeping; is B．Keep; is C．Keeping; are D．To keep; are 二、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.For students with busy schedules nowadays, finding time for both studies and extracurricular activities (be) a big challenge. 2.The team (consist) of ten members. 3.Not only the kids but the dog (enjoy) the trip. 4.The class (consist) of 40 students. 5.The number of visitors (decline) this year. 6.Large quantities of books (be) on the desk. 7.Not only he but also I (be) invited. 8.What he said (be) true. 9.What concerned him most (be) that the food shortage would become worse. 10.More than one restaurant (prefer) to use AI to analyze customers’ online comments nowadays. 11．The old (need) special care when service robots are used at home. 12．Two thirds of the ethical problems (be) still unsolved at present. 13．The family of the inventor (be) all proud of his innovative achievements. 14．The committee (be) discussing how to commemorate the devastating war. 15．Each of the destroyed cities (have) been commemorated by a memorial. 16．The research team (be) discussing the safety of artificial intelligence at the meeting now. 17．Two thirds of the books on the shelf (be) about science fiction and future technology. 18．The group (be) divided on whether to sacrifice more resources for the conflict. 19．Neither the teacher nor the students (know) what the future city will look like. 20．The poor in that country (need) more help to enjoy the benefits of new technology. 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1.重要的不是教会学生一些技能，而是让他们具备应对变化的能力。(not...but...) (汉译英) 2.这个展览不仅介绍民间艺术，而且让观众参与作品创作。（not only 置于句首）（汉译英） 3.这个地区有许多就业机会。(汉译英) 4.和朋友一起打篮球不仅让我保持健康，还教会我团队合作。(汉译英) 5.有很多人在等着看烟花表演。 （汉译英，使用“There be + 主语 + 非谓语动词”结构）   1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 主谓一致 （满分：50分，建议用时：30分钟） 一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.Neither the teacher nor the students ______ late for the morning class yesterday. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天老师和学生们早课都没有迟到。“neither...nor...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。本句中靠近谓语动词的主语是“the students”，为复数形式，且根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用复数过去式were。 2.Not only my friends but also I ________ going to take part in the English competition next month. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我的朋友们，而且我下个月也要去参加英语竞赛。“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与but also后的主语保持一致，此处but also后的主语是I，因此be应用am。 3.Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China. A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，他的妹妹也去过几个城市。根据“since they came to China”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done；not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时，应遵循就近原则，根据his sister可知，助动词用has。 4.Either you or your deskmate ________ responsible for cleaning the classroom after school every day. A．is B．are C．be D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要么你要么你的同桌，每天放学后负责打扫教室。either...or...连接并列主语时，谓语动词形式要和离它最近的主语保持一致，本题中就近的主语是your deskmate，为第三人称单数，同时时间状语every day提示句子用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。 5.Not only my father but also my grandparents ________ in the countryside. A．live B．lives C．is living D．has lived 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我的父亲，还有我的祖父母都住在乡下。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，not only...but also...连接并列名词作主语时，遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的my grandparents是复数形式，因此谓语动词用原形。 6.The writer and professor ________ giving a lecture in our school hall now. A．are B．is C．were D．have been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位作家兼教授现在正在我们学校大厅做演讲。当and连接两个名词作主语，且第二个名词前没有冠词时，表示同一个人或事物，谓语动词需用单数形式。因此The writer and professor指的是同一个人（既是作家也是教授），主语为单数。同时，根据句末的时间状语now可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，谓语动词需用is。 7.The number of people in the world ________ about 6 billion, and thus large quantities of waste ________ each year. A．is; is produced B．are; is produced C．is; are produced D．are; are produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界人口总数约为60亿，因此每年产生大量的垃圾。“the number of + 复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空填is；“large quantities of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由quantities决定，应用复数形式，且waste与produce之间为被动关系，结合时间状语each year可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故第二空填are produced。 8.Sitting in the lecture hall ____ a large number of eager students, who focused on the expert’s lecture. A．is B．are C．were D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：讲堂里坐着大量热切的学生，他们正全神贯注地听专家的讲座。本句为完全倒装句，真正的主语为“a large number of eager students”，“a large number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式，同时，根据定语从句中的谓语动词focused可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词应用were。 9.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, _________ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，拥有私家车的人数急剧增加。句中时间状语为“in the past decade”（在过去的十年里），常与现在完成时连用，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在；且主语为“The number of people”，表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词应使用单数形式，助动词用has。 10.The number of students in our school ________ 5,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数是5000人，并且他们中的许多人来自农村。“the number of + 复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故第一空用is；“a number of + 复数名词”意为“许多……”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，故第二空用are。 11.In our grade, ________ number of English teachers is about fifty. And most of them are ________. A．the; women teachers B．a; women teachers C．the; woman teachers D．a; woman teachers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我们年级，英语老师的数量大约是五十人，并且他们中大多数是女老师。 the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。根据句中的谓语动词“is”可知，第一空应填the。由“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词变复数时，两个词都要变成复数形式，所以“女老师”的复数应为women teachers。 12.The number of online courses offered by the university ________ by 30% this year. A．has increased B．has been increased C．have increased D．have been increased 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年该大学提供的在线课程数量增加了30%。 “the number of + 复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式，排除C项和D项；increase表示“增加”时可作不及物动词，此处表示数量的自然增长，需用主动语态，排除B项。 13.One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancients, but now we can complete the journey in one hour by air. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一千公里对古代人来说算是相当长的一段路，但现在我们乘飞机一小时就能完成这段旅程。主语“One thousand kilometers”表示距离，视为单数。根据“to the ancients”可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，应填was。 14.Large amounts of food ________ to the earthquake-stricken area in the past few weeks. A．has been transported B．have been transported C．were transported D．are transported 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的几周里，大量的食物被运往地震灾区。根据时间状语“in the past few weeks”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，“large amounts of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由“amounts”决定，需使用复数形式，且“food”与“transport”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需使用被动语态，因此，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态复数形式。 15.Ten years ________ a long time, yet it witnesses great changes in our school and hometown. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十年是一段很长的时间，但它见证着我校和家乡的巨大变迁。根据主谓一致规则，表示时间、距离、金额、度量等的复数名词作主语时，常被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；题干中Ten years强调整体时间段，而非十个独立年份，故谓语需用单数。根据后半句witnesses 为一般现在时，前后时态需保持一致，所以be动词用is。 16.What we need ________ enough time to finish the plan. A．are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们所需要的，是足够的时间来完成这项计划。what引导主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数；句子陈述客观需求，用一般现在时。 17.More than one researcher ________ doubts about the reliability of the ancient sample over the past few months. A．has expressed B．have expressed C．was expressing D．are expressing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，不止一位研究者对这份古代样本的可靠性表达了怀疑。根据“More than one researcher(不止一位研究者)”可知，“more than one + 单数名词”作主语时谓语动词按单数处理，排除B、D；根据“over the past few months(在过去的几个月里)”可知，动作从过去延续至今并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，排除C。A选项符合句意。 18.The only one of the young writers who ________ been invited to the award ceremony ________ the author whose first novel was rejected thirteen times before it came out. A．have; are B．has; is C．have; is D．has; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：被邀请参加颁奖典礼的年轻作家中唯一的一位，就是那位第一部小说在出版前被拒绝了十三次的作者。在“the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是the only one，因此定语从句的谓语动词需用单数形式has；同时，整个句子的主语也是The only one，主句的谓语动词同样需用单数形式is。 19.Every year, many a young man ________ into big cities, wanting to achieve their dreams in the busy urban life. A．pour B．are poured C．pours D．is poured 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年，许多年轻人涌入大城市，想要在繁忙的都市生活中实现梦想。根据Every year可知，句子使用一般现在时，pour与主语many a young man之间是主动关系，且“many a +单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式pours。 20.________ practicing every day ________ necessary for athletes. A．Keeping; is B．Keep; is C．Keeping; are D．To keep; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每天坚持练习对运动员来说是必要的。动名词或不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词需用单数形式。第一空用动名词Keeping作主语，构成keep doing sth.（坚持做某事）的固定搭配；第二空谓语动词用单数is。 二、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.For students with busy schedules nowadays, finding time for both studies and extracurricular activities (be) a big challenge. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：对于如今日程繁忙的学生来说，抽出时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一项很大的挑战。此空考查谓语动词，时态应用一般现在时陈述客观事实，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以应填is。 2.The team (consist) of ten members. 【答案】consists 【详解】句意：这个队由十名成员组成。短语consist of意为“由……组成”，无被动语态，句子应该是介绍当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，主语the team看作一个整体，需用第三人称单数形式consists。 3.Not only the kids but the dog (enjoy) the trip. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意：不仅孩子们，连小狗也很喜欢这次旅行。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；not only...but (also)...是固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数遵循就近原则，the dog是单数名词，谓语动词用enjoys。 4.The class (consist) of 40 students. 【答案】consists 【详解】句意：这个班由40名学生组成。此处the class作为整体，视作单数主语；consist of 表示“由……组成”，无被动形式，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式consists。 5.The number of visitors (decline) this year. 【答案】has declined/declined 【详解】句意：游客的数量今年已经下降了。根据时间状语this year，可用现在完成时，主语为The number of visitors，谓语用has declined。或用一般过去时，谓语用declined。 6.Large quantities of books (be) on the desk. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：大量的书在桌子上。设空处应填谓语动词，主语为Large quantities of books，quantities为复数形式，谓语动词应与quantities保持一致，用复数形式，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。 7.Not only he but also I (be) invited. 【答案】am 【详解】句意：不仅他，我也受到了邀请。句子描述一般情况，使用一般现在时，not only...but also...连接并列成分作主语，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是I，be动词用am，构成一般现在时的被动语态。 8.What he said (be) true. 【答案】is/was 【详解】句意：他说的话是真的。句中What he said是主语从句作句子的主语，视为单数概念，因此be动词需使用单数形式；时态上既可以使用一般过去时was，对应“他过去说的内容”的语境，也可以使用一般现在时is，用于表述当下对该内容真实性的判定。 9.What concerned him most (be) that the food shortage would become worse. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：最让他担忧的是粮食短缺的情况将会加剧。what引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词常用单数；根据从句中的would以及语境可知，此处用一般过去时表过去情况，所以应填was。 10.More than one restaurant (prefer) to use AI to analyze customers’ online comments nowadays. 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：如今不止一家餐厅更愿意使用人工智能来分析顾客的网上评论。“more than one+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，时间状语nowadays表示现在，所以谓语动词为prefers。 11．The old (need) special care when service robots are used at home. 【答案】need 【详解】句意：当服务机器人在家中被使用时，老年人需要特殊照料。此处“the + 形容词”表示一类人作主语，表复数含义，句子表示的是一个客观情况，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形。 12．Two thirds of the ethical problems (be) still unsolved at present. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：目前三分之二的伦理问题仍然没有得到解决。“分数/百分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定；由时间状语at present可知，应用一般现在时，且problems为复数名词，be动词用are。 13．The family of the inventor (be) all proud of his innovative achievements. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这位发明家的家人都为他的创新成果感到自豪。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。 family是集合名词；当强调家庭成员个体时，谓语用复数。句中有 all，表明此处指全家人（多个成员），be 动词用are。 14．The committee (be) discussing how to commemorate the devastating war. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：委员会正在讨论如何纪念这场毁灭性的战争。主语是集合名词The committee，此处把委员会当作一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数；空后discussing与空处构成现在进行时（am/is/are + 现在分词），故用is，即is discussing。 15．Each of the destroyed cities (have) been commemorated by a memorial. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：每一座被毁的城市都通过一座纪念碑而被纪念。主语是Each of the destroyed cities，each（或 each of + 复数名词）作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数；句中有been commemorated，说明是现在完成时（have/has been done），主语为单数，故助动词用has。 16．The research team (be) discussing the safety of artificial intelligence at the meeting now. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：研究小组的成员此刻正在会议上讨论人工智能的安全问题。句中时间标志词now表明动作正在发生，需使用现在进行时，集合名词The research team此处强调团队中的各个成员正在进行讨论的动作，表复数含义，对应的be动词用are。 17．Two thirds of the books on the shelf (be) about science fiction and future technology. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：书架上三分之二的书籍是关于科幻与未来科技的。分数 + of + 名词，谓语动词单复数由 of 后面的名词决定，本句 of 后是the books，为可数名词复数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 18．The group (be) divided on whether to sacrifice more resources for the conflict. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这个团体对于是否要为这场冲突牺牲更多资源意见不一。group是集合名词，强调团体内部成员时，谓语动词用复数，此空是are。 19．Neither the teacher nor the students (know) what the future city will look like. 【答案】know 【详解】句意：老师和学生们都不知道未来的城市会是什么样子。neither…nor…连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，谓语的单复数由离它更近的主语决定，本句靠近谓语的主语是 the students，为复数，句子陈述现在的客观情况，用一般现在时，所以动词用原形 know。 20．The poor in that country (need) more help to enjoy the benefits of new technology. 【答案】need 【详解】句意：那个国家的穷人需要更多帮助，才能享受到新技术带来的福利。“the + 形容词”表示“一类人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；句子陈述客观现状，用一般现在时，所以动词直接用原形need。 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1.重要的不是教会学生一些技能，而是让他们具备应对变化的能力。(not...but...) (汉译英) 【答案】What matters is not to teach students some skills but to equip them with the ability to deal with changes. 【详解】“重要的……”用主语从句What matters表示，使用一般现在时阐述客观道理，“是”用系动词is表示，“不是……而是……”用not...but...表示，“教会学生一些技能”用不定式短语to teach students some skills放在not后作表语，“是让他们具备应对变化的能力”用不定式短语放在but后作表语，和前面不定式保持对称，“让他们具备”用固定搭配equip them with表示，“能力”用名词the ability作with的宾语，“应对变化”用不定式to deal with changes作后置定语修饰the ability。 2.这个展览不仅介绍民间艺术，而且让观众参与作品创作。（not only 置于句首）（汉译英） 【答案】Not only does the exhibition introduce folk art, but it also allows visitors to participate in creating new works. 【详解】表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…，not only位于句首时需用部分倒装，将助动词提前到主语之前；but also部分不倒装；表示“展览”译为exhibition；表示“介绍”译为introduce；表示“民间艺术”译为folk art；表示“让某人做某事”译为allow sb. to do sth.；表示“观众”用复数名词visitors；表示“参与作品创作”译为participate in creating new works。陈述事实用一般现在时。 3.这个地区有许多就业机会。(汉译英) 【答案】There are plenty of jobs available in the area. 【详解】句子为简单句，表示“某地有某物”用there be句型。主语“许多就业机会”译为plenty of jobs，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are，用available作后置定语修饰jobs，体现“可获得的”含义，“在这个地区”译为in the area。 4.和朋友一起打篮球不仅让我保持健康，还教会我团队合作。(汉译英) 【答案】Playing basketball with friends not only keeps me fit but also teaches me teamwork. 【详解】根据句意，该句描述客观事实，全句使用一般现在时，表示“和朋友一起打篮球”为play basketball with friends作主语，此处使用动名词短语置于句首作主语，首字母需大写；表示“不仅……而且……”为固定结构not only...but also...，连接并列谓语；前一处谓语为keeps，主语为单数概念，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“保持健康”为keep sb fit，此处宾格me作宾语，fit作宾语补足语；后一处谓语为teach，同样使用第三人称单数形式；表示“团队合作”为teamwork作teaches的宾语。 5.有很多人在等着看烟花表演。 （汉译英，使用“There be + 主语 + 非谓语动词”结构）   【答案】There are many people waiting for the fireworks display. 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。主语为“many people”，“有很多人”描述当前存在的状况，使用“There be”句型，“people”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。“等着看烟花表演”可翻译为非谓语动词短语“waiting for the fireworks display”，该短语在句中作后置定语，用来修饰“many people”。整句话描述当前正在发生的情况，用一般现在时态，组合成句子“There are many people waiting for the fireworks display.” 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $