精品解析：江西抚州市崇仁县第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2026—2027学年上学期高一英语期中阶段性作业 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do? A. Stay at home. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the park. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the man do homework in the library? A. He wanted to go home. B. The library was off today. C. He had other things to do. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the woman like most now? A. Light yellow. B. Dark blue. C. Light blue. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why would the woman like to watch Hi, Mom? A. Many people praise it. B. She wants to thank her mom. C. It is advised by the man. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Enjoying a home-cooked meal. B. Cooking dinner. C. Dining out. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman live? A. In her own home. B. In her friend’s home. C. In a local family’s home. 7. What would the woman like to do in the future? A. Eat with the family. B. Stop troubling others. C. Keep alone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man book a room for? A. The 18th. B. The 19th. C. The 20th. 9. Why is there still a double room? A. The woman missed the room. B. Someone canceled a room. C. The room is under repair. 10. What do we know about the room the man finally takes? A. It is a double room. B. It is more expensive. C. Its shower doesn’t work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the major of the man? A. French. B. Computer science. C. Hotel management. 12. What does the woman think of her major? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She may find a job easily. C. The subject is difficult. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the school. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the woman from? A. Singapore. B. China. C. America. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Skating. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. When will the wet weather stop? A. On Friday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Tuesday morning. 19. Where will the wind come from this weekend? A. The southeast. B. The northwest. C. The southwest. 20. What is the temperature going to be on Monday afternoon? A. 16 degrees. B. 17 degrees. C. 18 degrees. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Walter Payton College Preparatory High School Tel:(773) 534-0034 The school offers advanced classes in math, science, languages, and other subjects. Students can also join exchange programs to learn in countries like France, Belize, and South Africa. Besides regular classes, the school has fun seminar s like horseback riding and Pilates. The School for the Talented and Gifted (TAG) Tel: (972) 925-5970 TAG has a special program for smart students. They focus on Advanced Placement (AP) classes. TAG has 30 AP classes, and students must take 12 of them to finish school. Besides their tough classes, TAG students can do research with local universities. The school also has fun classes like fashion marketing and special short courses like ballroom dancing and glass blowing. Academic Magnet High School Tel:(843) 746-1300 Academic Magnet High School aims to challenge each student, teacher and parent with high academic(学业的) expectations. Most classes at this school are honors or AP classes. Every student does a big research project in their junior and senior years. Some students’ work has been printed in important magazines. The school has Wi- Fi in the cafeteria and three computer labs. International Academy Tel:(248) 341-5900 Every student at the International Academy takes part in the International Baccalaureate program, which focuses on school work and helping the community. The International Academy also offers extra activities like job mentorships and trips to other countries. Parents can help out at the school too. The International Academy has campuses in Bloomfield Hills, Troy, and White Lake. 21. What must a student do to graduate from TAG? A. Join in global exchange programs. B. Do field research with local universities. C. Take at least 12 Advanced Placement courses. D. Complete an independent research project. 22. What is Academic Magnet High School’s aim? A. The learning habit. B. The academic record. C. The practical ability. D. The brain development. 23. Which school stresses students’ role of helping the community? A. Walter Payton College Preparatory High School. B. The School for the Talented and Gifted. C. Academic Magnet High School. D. International Academy. B At just 19 years old, Akiša Peters teaches at the Sisseton Wahpeton tribal College. He specializes in a language that is thousands of years old, the Dakota language, spoken by the Dakota people. “The Dakota language is ‘the most important aspect’ of Dakota culture. Without it, our Dakota culture would no longer exist.” Peters claimed. “I was lucky to grow up around many first-language Dakota speakers. But now the elderly continually passed away and at the end of their lives, they just wanted to know their families would continue to have the language. One of the problems our people have is finding ways to get at-length and ongoing exposure (接触) to the language.” Aside from instructing at the college level, Peters uses social media to share videos that connect humor, culture, and basic-level conversation to help teach Dakota. In his free time, he visits Dakota elders. He also started an online group of youth to share the knowledge of the language in a safe and supportive space. Akiša Peters wants to tell the youth that if they want to learn their own language, sit with their elders and learn from them. Endless vocabulary sheets could discourage them from learning. Standards created by non-speakers could also do that. “Within the next decade, I believe my colleagues, other Dakota-learning relatives and I will have children and start a new generation of Dakota. I also hope my brothers and sisters will take the path we laid out for them and continue to learn and speak Dakota. On my reservation there are numerous young people working on the comeback of the language. I’m hopeful because I’m definitely not alone.” Akiša Peters told Teen Vogue. 24. Why does Akiša Peters teach the Dakota language? A. To enrich his experience. B. To record its written form. C. To prevent it dying out. D. To make it known globally. 25. What can we say about Akiša Peters according to paragraph 3? A. Learned. B. Creative. C. Stressful. D. Expert. 26. What does Akiša Peters expect the young people to do? A. Deal with vocabulary sheets. B. Keep to the given standards. C. Communicate with their elders. D. Learn from their teachers. 27. Which section of a website is the text probably taken from? A. Culture. B. Business. C. Fashion. D. Research. C Sitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time, but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life? Firstly, it’s a great introduction to vocabulary. Seeing an adult sounding out the words and linking them to the shapes on the page begins to build up vocabulary that they will use for the rest of their life. Then there are a variety of good effects of hearing stories which improve their minds and develop social awareness and skills. At a time when they are perhaps stuck indoors more than ever before, reading is the best way to motivate (激发) children’s imagination. They can travel to the moon, meet the Gruffalo and pop into a chocolate factory all before they’ve even had lunch! There’s no better way to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes than reading their stories and seeing things from another’s point of view is a great way to build empathy (共鸣), tolerance and other qualities needed. There are some fantastic children’s books which show characters acting as strong role models. These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers, so every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, from the Little Leaders series to Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls (叛逆女孩). Now is the perfect time to build up a library of excellent reads ready for children to enjoy now and in the future. They will create memories to last a lifetime. On top of the benefits for your little ones, it’s fun, relaxing and a great chance to go back and reread the best books from your own childhood. 28. What kind of people is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Leaders. 29. What does the underlined phrase “pop into” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Start. B. Visit. C. Build. D. Leave. 30. In which way does Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls do good to children? A. Going to bed easily at bedtime. B. Building good qualities. C. Building a strong body. D. Bringing back sweet memories. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Children’s reading habits. B. Children’s reading materials. C. Benefits of reading to children. D. Ways of reading children’s books. D Scientists have long known that a crow （乌鸦）native to New Caledonia is able to use tools. The birds use them to remove food from deep holes. Now, American researchers have discovered a second species of crow with the same ability. They reported on their experiments with Alala crows, which are from the Hawaiian Islands. In the experiment, the researchers placed pieces of food in holes inside the wood. The holes were too deep for the crows to reach with their beaks(鸟喙). But, by using small pieces of wood held in their beaks, Alala crows quickly got the food. They used small objects as tools, sometimes changing them by shortening too-long sticks. They also made tools from plant materials. “The crows use their beaks as people use thumbs on their hands. Tool use is rare in the animal kingdom. ” said Chritian Rutz of University of St. Andrews. “Current evidence strongly suggests that tool use is part of the species’ natural behavioral pattern(行为模式). These birds had no special training in the study, yet most of them were skilled at handling stick tools. ” Bird experts claim finding out that the crows use tools is important discovery. “It makes us rethink how to look at the whole tool-use idea now and encourages us to go out and look for things that we may have ignored before. ” All the Alala crows left in the world live in Hawaii. There were less than 20 Alalas left in the late 1990s when scientists decided to bring them into a protected area. Now, it is reported that there are over 100 birds living there. Scientists plan to release a small number of the birds back into the wild later. 32. What are the findings of American researchers? A. Alala crows can also use tools. B. It’s difficult for birds to look for food. C. New Caledonia is home to some crows. D. The Hawaiian Islands are full of rare birds. 33. What can we learn from the study? A. The holes were very big and wide. B. Alala crows could only use short sticks. C. Alala crows got the food by working together. D. Alala crows would deal with tools if necessary. 34. What do Chritian Rutz’s words mean? A. Using tools comes naturally to Alala crows. B. Using stick tools is not easy for Alala crows. C. Alala crows’ beaks look like people’s hands. D. Alala crows won’t use tools without being trained. 35. What do scientists plan to do with Alala crows? A. Move all of them out of Hawaii. B. Increase the population of them. C. Set some of them free in nature. D. Build more protected areas for them. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 When a friendship hit s a wall, how do you know whether to work on the relationship or let it go? “It actually is a matter of life and death,” wrote Lydia Denworth in her book. “Friendship is not a choice．It’s a necessity that is important to our ability to succeed.” If you’ve lost touch with good friends, it could be time to work through hurt feelings and repair the friendships．____36____. ●Think and write down the good Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, pause and think it over．“Think of the moments when this friendship has brought you joy or excitement,” suggested Adam, author of Friendship in the Age of Loneliness. ____37____．He also encouraged sharing that list in conversation with the friend. ●Choose a different way to communicate ____38____. “People are happy to get mails or postcards. Write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy,” Adam suggested．Adam also suggested a deeper letter writing approach: “Try writing letters to each other before you talk．In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels hard and why you want to repair it.” ●Give it time and try again People differ in how they deal with conflict (争执), so remember that you may need to give a friendship some breathing room before trying again.____39____. She also suggested an honest approach such as, “Hey, I felt terrible since we had conflict. I’d love to get things back on track since I really appreciate our friendship.” ●____40____ Sometimes a friendship suffers because of a miscommunication, and sometimes the problems run much deeper. Franco encouraged people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. “Conflict is a chance to improve a friendship. Don’t give up on friendships because one problem has occurred,” Franco said. A. Don’t give up B. Stay with your friends C. Here are some ways to repair a friendship D. Then write down things you appreciate about a friend E. However, you should find ways to change your relationship F. If repair efforts have not worked, try a different way to communicate G. Franco, a friendship expert, said that friendships may require time to make progress 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Minh was a pottery (陶器) lover and he was very interested in his grandmother’s pottery studio (工作室). So Minh was ____41____ when his grandmother invited him into her pottery studio and told him she would teach him how to make pottery. After all, grandma did not give all her grandchildren such a(n) ____42____. Minh looked forward to putting his ____43____ into some wet clay (黏土)． “Be ____44____ with that,” grandma said as Minh ____45____ one of the bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the shelf and stuck his hands inside his pockets. He was ____46____ to get started on the lesson grandma had ____47____ him. And he didn’t want to risk losing that chance by ____48____ any of her finished pieces of pottery. Five hours later, Minh was disappointed and tired. His black work that looked more like a rock than a bowl was a 49. ___49___ at the first attempt. Then he made another try but it was ____50____ any better. However, he had at least ____51____ how to make a smooth opening in the centre of the clay. At the same time, grandma was keeping ____52____. A wide bowl and a deep bowl rested on grandma’s worktable. Her practised hands began to ____53____yet another bowl. “I’ll never get it!” Minh said, watching her work. Grandma looked at her grandson and ____54____ him,“Don’t worry. You’ll get it. The only way you won’t learn is to ____55____.” 41. A. excited B. annoyed C. nervous D. confident 42. A. experiment B. goal C. honour D. invitation 43. A. bowl B. tool C. toys D. hands 44. A. patient B. careful C. satisfied D. honest 45. A. picked up B. held onto C. threw away D. paid for 46. A. frightened B. proud C. anxious D. curious 47. A. taught B. showed C. introduced D. promised 48. A. hiding B. breaking C. moving D. improving 49. A. loss B. surprise C. failure D. treasure 50. A. certainly B. probably C. nearly D. hardly 51. A. understood B. discovered C. revised D. agreed 52. A. silent B. kind C. busy D. strict 53. A. draw B. shape C. dry D. clean 54. A. impressed B. ordered C. encouraged D. advised 55. A. waste away B. give up C. stand out D. turn over 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always dreamt of travelling to Nanjing. As soon as I got a chance to visit it this year, I booked a train ticket ____56____ (immediate). Visiting Nanjing was like taking a step back in time. The city, with its rich history, left me a deep ____57____ (impress). I arrived early in the morning, and the first place I visited was the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It ____58____ (build) in the 1920s as the final resting place of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, an influential and admirable person in modern Chinese history. The scenery there was so breathtaking. Amazed by the view from the top of the hill, I couldn’t help ____59____ (take) so many photos. I then walked through the old streets of the Confucius Temple area. The place was busy and filled with shops selling all ____60____ (type) of things, including the famous Nanjing salted duck, which tastes as good as it smells. The next day, I ____61____ (explore) the Nanjing Museum. The museum is really big, and I learnt a lot about Chinese art and history ____62____ the volunteer guides there. Lastly, I went to the Presidential Palace. This big, old house has seen many changes and is a mix of Chinese and Western styles. For those who come to Nanjing, I believe visiting the Presidential Palace is ____63____ must. Nanjing is a city ____64____ the past and the present meet. The food, the sights, and the people all tell stories of a city with a deep history. I’ll never forget my trip to this ____65____ (amaze) city. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)无法自拔，严重影响学习，故写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的; 2. 提出建议; 3. 表达祝愿。 要求：1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词 数。 Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from Tik Tok addiction. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax after a busy day of fifth grade. He usually sat alone and enjoyed that too. With four siblings, he didn’t get much time alone. Sometimes he sat with his younger brother, Lucas, but Lucas was sick at home today. The bus stopped and the tallest boy in his class, Troy, stepped off followed by his younger brother, Jamie. As the bus pulled away, Ethan looked back over his shoulder to watch the boys. Troy was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Jamie said something Ethan could not hear. Troy yelled, gave his younger brother a hard shove and knocked him to the ground. Jamie was on the ground wiping at his eyes, but Troy walked away. Ethan turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked on. The sight of Jamie on the ground crying was burned into his memory. He tried to think of something else. He thought of the model car he was working on at home, a 1967 Corvette. He started building it over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his homework, he could start painting the car. That was his favorite part. He already had the perfect color of blue picked out. He hurried off the bus, ran through his yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicious. He ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed into his room. “Surprise!” his brother Lucas said, throwing his arms into the air. “What are you doing in my room? I thought you were sick!” “I feel better!” “What’s on your face? Are you bleeding?” “No! I’m not bleeding.” Lucas wiped at his face. “It’s probably just paint. Look! Look what I did!” He pointed at the desk in the corner of Ethan’s room. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ethan looked down at his desk in horror. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ethan took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年上学期高一英语期中阶段性作业 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do? A. Stay at home. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s a nice day. And it will be a waste of time if we just stay at home. How about walking in the park? W: That’s great. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the man do homework in the library? A. He wanted to go home. B. The library was off today. C. He had other things to do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why did you come home so early? I remembered that you went to the library to do homework. M: Oh, I arrived there only to find that it is closed today. So I went home directly. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color does the woman like most now? A. Light yellow. B. Dark blue. C. Light blue. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favourite colour? W: Well. I used to like dark blue, but now I like light yellow. I think the colour gives me a warm feeling. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why would the woman like to watch Hi, Mom? A. Many people praise it. B. She wants to thank her mom. C. It is advised by the man. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch Hi, Mom? Many people praise it, but I don’t know if it is real. M: It is so moving. And I strongly advise you to watch it. W: Well. Since it is you who suggest it, I’d love to watch the movie. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Enjoying a home-cooked meal. B. Cooking dinner. C. Dining out. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hope you like the dinner. W: It’s all right, sweetie. You did your best, and I love you for trying. M: Thank you. What are your thoughts on tonight’s pizza? W: OK. Let me try. You know, even though you almost burned the house down, this is so delicious. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the woman live? A. In her own home. B. In her friend’s home. C. In a local family’s home. 7. What would the woman like to do in the future? A. Eat with the family. B. Stop troubling others. C. Keep alone. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks for opening your home for me. It is the first time that I have lived in a home of a local family. M: We’re very glad to have you. W: I don’t want to trouble you. M: Just make yourself at home. You’re now part of our family, and we expect you to be present at every meal. W: Wow! You’re so kind. That’s just like at my home. Maybe I won’t miss my home after all. By the way, I have a gift for you. M: That’s very sweet. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the man book a room for? A. The 18th. B. The 19th. C. The 20th. 9. Why is there still a double room? A. The woman missed the room. B. Someone canceled a room. C. The room is under repair. 10. What do we know about the room the man finally takes? A. It is a double room. B. It is more expensive. C. Its shower doesn’t work. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi! I have booked a room. My name is Charles Nelson. W: Okay, Mr. Nelson, let me check. Oh, okay! Here we are. Charles Nelson. A single room for the 19th... M: Wait, wait. It is for tonight. Not tomorrow night. W: Hum. I’m sorry, but we don’t have any rooms for tonight. There’s a meeting going on in town. Oh, wait! We do have a single room. But the shower doesn’t work and it is under repair. M: Ah madam. Come on. There must be something else. W: Well. Let me check my computer here. Ah! There has been a cancellation for this evening, so there is a double room now. But I’ll have to charge extra for the room. M: Well, I think I will take the room under repair. Better than paying more. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the major of the man? A. French. B. Computer science. C. Hotel management. 12. What does the woman think of her major? A. She doesn’t like it. B. She may find a job easily. C. The subject is difficult. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In the school. B. In the classroom. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Dave! Are you in this university, too? I haven’t seen you for ages. How have you been? M: Oh, nice to see you. I’m doing okay, but I have been really busy these days in school, and I haven’t had time to relax. W: That’s too bad. By the way, what’s your major? M: Hotel management. How about you? W: Well, when I first started college, I wanted to major in French, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job after graduation, so I changed my major to computer science. With the right skills, landing a job in the computer industry shouldn’t be difficult. M: But I think it’s difficult to learn it well. So, do you have a part-time job to support yourself through school? W: Yeah. I work three times a week at a restaurant near our school. M: Oh. What do you do there? W: I’m a cook. And the other workers. Oh! No! M: Oh! Are you OK? W: That’s all right. We should always be careful about the cars in the school. Where were we? Yes, the other workers are friendly, and the pay isn’t bad. M: Great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is the woman from? A. Singapore. B. China. C. America. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Skating. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Strangers. C. Friends. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello! You seem worried. Can I help you? W: Oh, I don’t know how to ski. M: Is it the first time that you have come here to ski? W: Yes. It’s even the first time I have seen the real white snow. M: No kidding. Where are you from? One of my friends is from Singapore, and there’s no snow there. Are you a Chinese? W: Yes. My family and I lived in Hainan, China before we came to America. We do not have snow in winter. It’s always sunny. M: No wonder. I guess you must be a good swimmer, then. W: You’re right. Swimming is my favourite hobby. I enjoy the feeling in the water. But I simply don’t know what to do on the snow. M: Don’t worry. I’m sure you will learn it very soon. Now, keep bending while going down. OK. Move slowly. Do just like what I do. Yes, great. W: I see. Oh, I am not that nervous! Thank you. You are so kind. How I wish we could be friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How is the weather right now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 18. When will the wet weather stop? A. On Friday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Tuesday morning. 19. Where will the wind come from this weekend? A. The southeast. B. The northwest. C. The southwest. 20. What is the temperature going to be on Monday afternoon? A. 16 degrees. B. 17 degrees. C. 18 degrees. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning everyone! I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the sun as much as you can because it won’t last long! A group of clouds are expected to arrive on Tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o’clock in the afternoon on the same day. The wet weather will continue until Thursday morning. While the sun should appear again by noon on Friday, it is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day. So make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, it shall climb to 17 degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, it will drop to between six and eight degrees by Tuesday, and remain like that until the weekend. So stay warm and follow our updates! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Walter Payton College Preparatory High School Tel:(773) 534-0034 The school offers advanced classes in math, science, languages, and other subjects. Students can also join exchange programs to learn in countries like France, Belize, and South Africa. Besides regular classes, the school has fun seminar s like horseback riding and Pilates. The School for the Talented and Gifted (TAG) Tel: (972) 925-5970 TAG has a special program for smart students. They focus on Advanced Placement (AP) classes. TAG has 30 AP classes, and students must take 12 of them to finish school. Besides their tough classes, TAG students can do research with local universities. The school also has fun classes like fashion marketing and special short courses like ballroom dancing and glass blowing. Academic Magnet High School Tel:(843) 746-1300 Academic Magnet High School aims to challenge each student, teacher and parent with high academic(学业的) expectations. Most classes at this school are honors or AP classes. Every student does a big research project in their junior and senior years. Some students’ work has been printed in important magazines. The school has Wi- Fi in the cafeteria and three computer labs. International Academy Tel:(248) 341-5900 Every student at the International Academy takes part in the International Baccalaureate program, which focuses on school work and helping the community. The International Academy also offers extra activities like job mentorships and trips to other countries. Parents can help out at the school too. The International Academy has campuses in Bloomfield Hills, Troy, and White Lake. 21. What must a student do to graduate from TAG? A. Join in global exchange programs. B. Do field research with local universities. C. Take at least 12 Advanced Placement courses. D. Complete an independent research project. 22. What is Academic Magnet High School’s aim? A. The learning habit. B. The academic record. C. The practical ability. D. The brain development. 23. Which school stresses students’ role of helping the community? A. Walter Payton College Preparatory High School. B. The School for the Talented and Gifted. C. Academic Magnet High School. D. International Academy. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的几所特色的高中。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The School for the Talented and Gifted (TAG) 中“TAG has 30 AP classes, and students must take 12 of them to finish school.”（TAG有30门AP课程，学生必须选修其中的12门才能完成学业。）可知，学生必须至少修12门大学高级课程才能从TAG毕业。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Academic Magnet High School中“Academic Magnet High School aims to challenge each student, teacher and parent with high academic(学业的) expectations.”（学术磁铁高中旨在挑战每一个学生，老师和家长的高学术期望。）可知，学术磁铁高中的目标是重视学业成绩。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据International Academy中“Every student at the International Academy takes part in the International Baccalaureate program, which focuses on school work and helping the community.”（国际学院的每个学生都参加国际文凭课程，该课程侧重于学校作业和帮助社区。）可知，国际学院强调学生帮助社区的角色。故选D项。 B At just 19 years old, Akiša Peters teaches at the Sisseton Wahpeton tribal College. He specializes in a language that is thousands of years old, the Dakota language, spoken by the Dakota people. “The Dakota language is ‘the most important aspect’ of Dakota culture. Without it, our Dakota culture would no longer exist.” Peters claimed. “I was lucky to grow up around many first-language Dakota speakers. But now the elderly continually passed away and at the end of their lives, they just wanted to know their families would continue to have the language. One of the problems our people have is finding ways to get at-length and ongoing exposure (接触) to the language.” Aside from instructing at the college level, Peters uses social media to share videos that connect humor, culture, and basic-level conversation to help teach Dakota. In his free time, he visits Dakota elders. He also started an online group of youth to share the knowledge of the language in a safe and supportive space. Akiša Peters wants to tell the youth that if they want to learn their own language, sit with their elders and learn from them. Endless vocabulary sheets could discourage them from learning. Standards created by non-speakers could also do that. “Within the next decade, I believe my colleagues, other Dakota-learning relatives and I will have children and start a new generation of Dakota. I also hope my brothers and sisters will take the path we laid out for them and continue to learn and speak Dakota. On my reservation there are numerous young people working on the comeback of the language. I’m hopeful because I’m definitely not alone.” Akiša Peters told Teen Vogue. 24. Why does Akiša Peters teach the Dakota language? A. To enrich his experience. B. To record its written form. C. To prevent it dying out. D. To make it known globally. 25. What can we say about Akiša Peters according to paragraph 3? A. Learned. B. Creative. C. Stressful. D. Expert. 26. What does Akiša Peters expect the young people to do? A. Deal with vocabulary sheets. B. Keep to the given standards. C. Communicate with their elders. D. Learn from their teachers. 27. Which section of a website is the text probably taken from? A. Culture. B. Business. C. Fashion. D. Research. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了19岁的阿基萨・彼得斯在锡塞顿-瓦佩顿部落学院教授达科他语，并通过社交媒体、线上青年小组等创新方式传承这门古老语言，希望带动更多年轻人向长辈学习，推动达科他语复兴的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Dakota language is ‘the most important aspect’ of Dakota culture. Without it, our Dakota culture would no longer exist. (达科他语是达科他文化中‘最重要的方面’。没有它，我们的达科他文化将不复存在)”及“But now the elderly continually passed away and at the end of their lives, they just wanted to know their families would continue to have the language. (但是现在不断有老人去世，在他们生命的尽头，他们只是想知道他们的家人会继续使用这种语言)”可知，达科他语是达科他文化的核心，没有语言文化就会消亡，而且老一辈在不断离世，语言传承面临危机。由此可知，阿基萨・彼得斯教授达科他语是为了防止它消亡。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Aside from instructing at the college level, Peters uses social media to share videos that connect humor, culture, and basic-level conversation to help teach Dakota. In his free time, he visits Dakota elders. He also started an online group of youth to share the knowledge of the language in a safe and supportive space. (除了在大学授课外，彼得斯还利用社交媒体分享结合幽默、文化和基础对话的视频来帮助教授达科他语。在空闲时间，他拜访达科他的长辈。他还成立了一个年轻人在线小组，在一个安全和支持的空间里交流和分享语言知识)”可推知，阿基萨・彼得斯的做法突破了传统的教学模式，体现了他的创新性。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Akiša Peters wants to tell the youth that if they want to learn their own language, sit with their elders and learn from them. (阿基萨・彼得斯想告诉年轻人，如果他们想学习自己的语言，就和长辈们坐在一起向他们学习)”可知，阿基萨・彼得斯希望年轻人与长辈交流。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“At just 19 years old, Akiša Peters teaches at the Sisseton Wahpeton tribal College. He specializes in a language that is thousands of years old, the Dakota language, spoken by the Dakota people. (年仅19岁的阿基萨・彼得斯在锡塞顿-瓦佩顿部落学院任教。他专攻一门传承了数千年的语言——达科他人使用的达科他语)”可知，全文围绕阿基萨・彼得斯传承达科他族语言和文化的举措展开，语言属于文化的核心组成部分。由此推知，文章最有可能出自网站的文化板块。故选A。 C Sitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time, but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life? Firstly, it’s a great introduction to vocabulary. Seeing an adult sounding out the words and linking them to the shapes on the page begins to build up vocabulary that they will use for the rest of their life. Then there are a variety of good effects of hearing stories which improve their minds and develop social awareness and skills. At a time when they are perhaps stuck indoors more than ever before, reading is the best way to motivate (激发) children’s imagination. They can travel to the moon, meet the Gruffalo and pop into a chocolate factory all before they’ve even had lunch! There’s no better way to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes than reading their stories and seeing things from another’s point of view is a great way to build empathy (共鸣), tolerance and other qualities needed. There are some fantastic children’s books which show characters acting as strong role models. These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers, so every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, from the Little Leaders series to Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls (叛逆女孩). Now is the perfect time to build up a library of excellent reads ready for children to enjoy now and in the future. They will create memories to last a lifetime. On top of the benefits for your little ones, it’s fun, relaxing and a great chance to go back and reread the best books from your own childhood. 28. What kind of people is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Leaders. 29. What does the underlined phrase “pop into” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Start. B. Visit. C. Build. D. Leave. 30. In which way does Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls do good to children? A. Going to bed easily at bedtime. B. Building good qualities. C. Building a strong body. D. Bringing back sweet memories. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Children’s reading habits. B. Children’s reading materials. C. Benefits of reading to children. D. Ways of reading children’s books. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阅读给孩子带来的各种好处。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time, but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life?(从小和你的孩子坐在一起，一起享受一本书总是一个很好的消磨时间的方式，但是你知道给你的孩子读书有很多好处，会让他们的生活有一个良好的开端吗？)”可知，这篇文章的目标阅读对象是家长。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“They can travel to the moon, meet the Gruffalo(他们可以去月球旅行，去见格鲁法洛)”可知，此处是指进入巧克力工厂，所以pop into意为“访问，进入”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers, so every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, from the Little Leaders series to Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls (叛逆女孩).(这些故事可以鼓励未来的领导者和思想家，所以从小领袖系列到叛逆女孩的晚安故事，每个孩子都能感觉到他们可以实现自己的梦想。)”可知，《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》可以培养孩子的良好品质。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time, but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life?(从小和你的孩子坐在一起，一起享受一本书总是一个很好的消磨时间的方式，但是你知道给你的孩子读书有很多好处，会让他们的生活有一个良好的开端吗？)”可知，文章主要是讲给孩子读书的好处。故选C。 D Scientists have long known that a crow （乌鸦）native to New Caledonia is able to use tools. The birds use them to remove food from deep holes. Now, American researchers have discovered a second species of crow with the same ability. They reported on their experiments with Alala crows, which are from the Hawaiian Islands. In the experiment, the researchers placed pieces of food in holes inside the wood. The holes were too deep for the crows to reach with their beaks(鸟喙). But, by using small pieces of wood held in their beaks, Alala crows quickly got the food. They used small objects as tools, sometimes changing them by shortening too-long sticks. They also made tools from plant materials. “The crows use their beaks as people use thumbs on their hands. Tool use is rare in the animal kingdom. ” said Chritian Rutz of University of St. Andrews. “Current evidence strongly suggests that tool use is part of the species’ natural behavioral pattern(行为模式). These birds had no special training in the study, yet most of them were skilled at handling stick tools. ” Bird experts claim finding out that the crows use tools is important discovery. “It makes us rethink how to look at the whole tool-use idea now and encourages us to go out and look for things that we may have ignored before. ” All the Alala crows left in the world live in Hawaii. There were less than 20 Alalas left in the late 1990s when scientists decided to bring them into a protected area. Now, it is reported that there are over 100 birds living there. Scientists plan to release a small number of the birds back into the wild later. 32. What are the findings of American researchers? A. Alala crows can also use tools. B. It’s difficult for birds to look for food. C. New Caledonia is home to some crows. D. The Hawaiian Islands are full of rare birds. 33. What can we learn from the study? A. The holes were very big and wide. B. Alala crows could only use short sticks. C. Alala crows got the food by working together. D. Alala crows would deal with tools if necessary. 34. What do Chritian Rutz’s words mean? A. Using tools comes naturally to Alala crows. B. Using stick tools is not easy for Alala crows. C. Alala crows’ beaks look like people’s hands. D. Alala crows won’t use tools without being trained. 35. What do scientists plan to do with Alala crows? A. Move all of them out of Hawaii. B. Increase the population of them. C. Set some of them free in nature. D. Build more protected areas for them. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员发现了一种阿拉拉乌鸦，并且对这一物种进行研究实验，通过实验证明了这种乌鸦也会使用工具。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Now, American researchers have discovered a second species of crow with the same ability.”（现在美国的研究人员发现了另一种会使用工具的乌鸦——阿拉拉乌鸦。）可知，美国研究人员发现了阿拉拉乌鸦也会使用工具。结合选项， 故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的倒数第二句“They used small objects as tools, sometimes changing them by shortening too-long sticks.”（它们使用小物体作为工具，有时也会通过把太长的木棍弄短来改变它们。）可知，如果有必要，阿拉拉乌鸦会处理工具。结合选项，故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Current evidence strongly suggests that tool use is part of the species’ natural behavioral pattern.”（Chritian Rutz指出， 目前有充分的证据证明， 使用工具是阿拉拉乌鸦的一种自然行为模式。）可知使用工具是阿拉拉乌鸦的一种自然行为模式，结合选项，故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段末句“Scientists plan to release a small number of the birds back into the wild later. ”（科学家们计划释放一小部分阿拉拉乌鸦，使它们回归到野外环境。）可知， 科学家们打算把一些阿拉拉乌鸦放归到自然中去，故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 When a friendship hit s a wall, how do you know whether to work on the relationship or let it go? “It actually is a matter of life and death,” wrote Lydia Denworth in her book. “Friendship is not a choice．It’s a necessity that is important to our ability to succeed.” If you’ve lost touch with good friends, it could be time to work through hurt feelings and repair the friendships．____36____. ●Think and write down the good Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, pause and think it over．“Think of the moments when this friendship has brought you joy or excitement,” suggested Adam, author of Friendship in the Age of Loneliness. ____37____．He also encouraged sharing that list in conversation with the friend. ●Choose a different way to communicate ____38____. “People are happy to get mails or postcards. Write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy,” Adam suggested．Adam also suggested a deeper letter writing approach: “Try writing letters to each other before you talk．In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels hard and why you want to repair it.” ●Give it time and try again People differ in how they deal with conflict (争执), so remember that you may need to give a friendship some breathing room before trying again.____39____. She also suggested an honest approach such as, “Hey, I felt terrible since we had conflict. I’d love to get things back on track since I really appreciate our friendship.” ●____40____ Sometimes a friendship suffers because of a miscommunication, and sometimes the problems run much deeper. Franco encouraged people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. “Conflict is a chance to improve a friendship. Don’t give up on friendships because one problem has occurred,” Franco said. A. Don’t give up B. Stay with your friends C. Here are some ways to repair a friendship D. Then write down things you appreciate about a friend E. However, you should find ways to change your relationship F. If repair efforts have not worked, try a different way to communicate G. Franco, a friendship expert, said that friendships may require time to make progress 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些修复友谊的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“If you’ve lost touch with good friends, it could be time to work through hurt feelings and repair the friendships．(如果你和好朋友失去了联系，可能是时候消除受伤的感觉，修复友谊了)”结合后文提出了修复友谊的方法。故C选项“这里有一些修复友谊的方法”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据小标题“●Think and write down the good(思考并写下好的一面)”以及后文“He also encouraged sharing that list in conversation with the friend．(他还鼓励在与朋友交谈时分享这份清单)”可知，本段建议写下朋友好的方面，然后把清单分享给朋友。故D选项“然后写下你欣赏朋友的地方”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据后文““People are happy to get mails or postcards．Write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy,” Adam suggested．Adam also suggested a deeper letter writing approach: “Try writing letters to each other before you talk．In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels hard and why you want to repair it.”(“人们很高兴收到邮件或明信片。多写信，或者送一本你认为他们会喜欢的书，”亚当建议。亚当还建议了一种更深入的写信方法：“试着在交谈之前给对方写信。在你的信中，包括为什么你觉得这段关系很艰难，为什么你想修复它。”)”可知，本段的建议是通过不同的方法来修复友谊。故F选项“如果修复的努力不起作用，试着用不同的方式沟通”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据后文“She also suggested an honest approach such as, “Hey, I felt terrible since we had conflict．I’d love to get things back on track since I really appreciate our friendship.”(她还建议采取诚实的方式，比如，“嘿，我们发生了冲突，我感觉很糟糕。我很想让事情回到正轨，因为我真的很感激我们的友谊。”)”可知，本句是在说明后文she指代人物是谁。故G选项“友谊专家G. Franco说，友谊可能需要时间来发展”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据本段内容“Sometimes a friendship suffers because of a miscommunication, and sometimes the problems run much deeper. Franco encouraged people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. “Conflict is a chance to improve a friendship. Don’t give up on friendships because one problem has occurred,” Franco said.(有时一段友谊因为沟通不畅而受损，有时问题要严重得多。佛朗哥鼓励人们不要让一个问题破坏了一段友谊。“冲突是增进友谊的机会。不要因为出现了一个问题就放弃友谊。”)”可知，本段的主旨是不要因为出现了一个问题就放弃友谊。故A选项“不要放弃”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Minh was a pottery (陶器) lover and he was very interested in his grandmother’s pottery studio (工作室). So Minh was ____41____ when his grandmother invited him into her pottery studio and told him she would teach him how to make pottery. After all, grandma did not give all her grandchildren such a(n) ____42____. Minh looked forward to putting his ____43____ into some wet clay (黏土)． “Be ____44____ with that,” grandma said as Minh ____45____ one of the bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the shelf and stuck his hands inside his pockets. He was ____46____ to get started on the lesson grandma had ____47____ him. And he didn’t want to risk losing that chance by ____48____ any of her finished pieces of pottery. Five hours later, Minh was disappointed and tired. His black work that looked more like a rock than a bowl was a 49. ___49___ at the first attempt. Then he made another try but it was ____50____ any better. However, he had at least ____51____ how to make a smooth opening in the centre of the clay. At the same time, grandma was keeping ____52____. A wide bowl and a deep bowl rested on grandma’s worktable. Her practised hands began to ____53____yet another bowl. “I’ll never get it!” Minh said, watching her work. Grandma looked at her grandson and ____54____ him,“Don’t worry. You’ll get it. The only way you won’t learn is to ____55____.” 41. A. excited B. annoyed C. nervous D. confident 42. A. experiment B. goal C. honour D. invitation 43. A. bowl B. tool C. toys D. hands 44. A. patient B. careful C. satisfied D. honest 45. A. picked up B. held onto C. threw away D. paid for 46. A. frightened B. proud C. anxious D. curious 47. A. taught B. showed C. introduced D. promised 48. A. hiding B. breaking C. moving D. improving 49. A. loss B. surprise C. failure D. treasure 50. A. certainly B. probably C. nearly D. hardly 51. A. understood B. discovered C. revised D. agreed 52. A. silent B. kind C. busy D. strict 53. A. draw B. shape C. dry D. clean 54. A. impressed B. ordered C. encouraged D. advised 55. A. waste away B. give up C. stand out D. turn over 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Minh被祖母邀请学习制陶，虽多次失败但在祖母鼓励下不放弃的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当祖母邀请Minh进入她的陶艺工作室，并告诉他要教他做陶艺时，他非常兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. nervous紧张的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“Minh was a pottery lover and he was very interested in his grandmother’s pottery studio (工作室).”可知，Minh热爱陶艺、对祖母的工作室感兴趣，被邀请学做陶艺应是“兴奋的”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，祖母没有给所有孙辈这样的邀请。A. experiment实验；B. goal目标；C. honour荣誉；D. invitation邀请。根据前文“his grandmother invited him into her pottery studio and told him she would teach him how to make pottery”可知，此处指祖母“邀请”Minh学做陶艺，这种邀请不是所有孙辈都能得到。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Minh期待着把双手伸进湿润的黏土里。A. bowl碗；B. tool工具；C. toys玩具；D. hands手。根据后文“into some wet clay (黏土)”并结合制陶的场景，做陶艺需要用手接触黏土，put hands into clay“将双手伸进黏土中”为贴合语境的表达，符合逻辑。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“小心点，”当Minh拿起一个碗时，祖母说道。A. patient有耐心的；B. careful小心的，仔细的；C. satisfied满意的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“The boy carefully put the bowl back on the shelf”可知，祖母提醒Minh要“小心”，所以他才会小心翼翼地把碗放回架子上。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. picked up拿起，捡起；B. held onto紧紧抓住；C. threw away扔掉；D. paid for支付。根据后文“put the bowl back on the shelf”可知，Minh先“拿起”碗，之后才放回架子，符合动作逻辑。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他急切地想开始祖母答应教他的课程。A. frightened害怕的；B. proud骄傲的；C. anxious急切的，渴望的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“Minh was a pottery (陶器) lover and he was very interested in his grandmother’s pottery studio (工作室).”Minh对陶艺的热爱和被邀请学陶艺的兴奋，可知他“急切地”想开始学习，be anxious to do sth表示“急切地想做某事”。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. taught教；B. showed展示；C. introduced介绍；D. promised答应，承诺。根据前文“his grandmother invited him into her pottery studio and told him she would teach him how to make pottery”可知，祖母“答应”教Minh做陶艺，此处指他想开始祖母承诺的课程。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不想因为打碎她任何一件成品陶艺而失去这个机会。A. hiding隐藏；B. breaking打碎；C. moving移动；D. improving改善。结合前文““Be ____ with that,” grandma said as Minh ____ one of the bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the shelf and stuck his hands inside his pockets.”祖母提醒Minh小心碗，以及Minh小心翼翼放回碗的动作，可知他担心“打碎”成品，从而失去学习的机会。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一件作品黑乎乎的，看起来更像一块石头而不是碗，是一次失败。A. loss损失；B. surprise惊喜；C. failure失败；D. treasure宝藏。根据前文“Minh was disappointed and tired”以及作品“像石头而不是碗”，可知他第一次尝试是“失败的”。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他又试了一次，但几乎没有好转。A. certainly当然；B. probably可能；C. nearly几乎，差不多；D. hardly几乎不。根据转折词前文“but”和后文“any better”可知，第二次尝试和第一次一样不好，hardly any better表示“几乎没有好转”，符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他至少明白了如何在黏土中心做出一个光滑的开口。A. understood明白，理解；B. discovered发现；C. revised修改；D. agreed同意。结合前文两次失败的经历和后文“how to make a smooth opening in the centre of the clay”，Minh虽没做出合格的碗，但“明白了”做开口的方法，符合学习过程的逻辑。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，祖母一直很忙。A. silent沉默的；B. kind善良的；C. busy忙碌的；D. strict严格的。根据后文“A wide bowl and a deep bowl rested on grandma’s worktable. Her practised hands began to ____ yet another bowl”可知，祖母的工作台上有成品，还在继续做新的碗，说明她一直很“忙碌”。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她熟练的双手开始塑造另一个碗。A. draw画；B. shape塑造，使成形；C. dry使干燥；D. clean打扫。结合后文“yet another bowl”，“watching her work”和制陶场景，用手将黏土“塑造”成碗的形状，shape符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母看着孙子，鼓励他说：“别担心，你会学会的。”A. impressed使印象深刻；B. ordered命令；C. encouraged鼓励；D. advised建议。根据后文祖母说的话“Don’t worry. You’ll get it.”可知，祖母在“鼓励”沮丧的Minh。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你唯一学不会的方法就是放弃。A. waste away逐渐消瘦；B. give up放弃；C. stand out突出；D. turn over翻转。结合前文Minh两次失败、感到沮丧和“Don’t worry. You’ll get it. The only way you won’t learn is”可知，祖母鼓励他不要放弃，说明“放弃”才是学不会的唯一原因。故选B。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always dreamt of travelling to Nanjing. As soon as I got a chance to visit it this year, I booked a train ticket ____56____ (immediate). Visiting Nanjing was like taking a step back in time. The city, with its rich history, left me a deep ____57____ (impress). I arrived early in the morning, and the first place I visited was the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It ____58____ (build) in the 1920s as the final resting place of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, an influential and admirable person in modern Chinese history. The scenery there was so breathtaking. Amazed by the view from the top of the hill, I couldn’t help ____59____ (take) so many photos. I then walked through the old streets of the Confucius Temple area. The place was busy and filled with shops selling all ____60____ (type) of things, including the famous Nanjing salted duck, which tastes as good as it smells. The next day, I ____61____ (explore) the Nanjing Museum. The museum is really big, and I learnt a lot about Chinese art and history ____62____ the volunteer guides there. Lastly, I went to the Presidential Palace. This big, old house has seen many changes and is a mix of Chinese and Western styles. For those who come to Nanjing, I believe visiting the Presidential Palace is ____63____ must. Nanjing is a city ____64____ the past and the present meet. The food, the sights, and the people all tell stories of a city with a deep history. I’ll never forget my trip to this ____65____ (amaze) city. 【答案】56. immediately 57. impression 58. was built 59. taking 60. types 61. explored 62. from 63. a 64. where 65. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的南京旅行经历，先后游览中山陵、夫子庙、南京博物院、总统府等景点，领略了南京深厚的历史底蕴与独特的城市风貌，表达了对这座城市的喜爱与难忘之情。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：今年我一有机会去南京游览，就立刻订了一张火车票。所填词作状语修饰动词短语booked a train ticket，要将形容词immediate变成副词immediately。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座有着丰厚历史底蕴的城市给我留下了深刻的印象。a deep修饰所填词，要将动词impress变成名词impression，作宾语。 【58题详解】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它建于20世纪20年代，是孙中山先生的长眠之地，孙中山先生是中国近代史上一位极具影响力、令人敬仰的人物。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语in the 1920s可知，时态用一般过去时；主语It是单数代词，与动词build之间是语义上的被动关系，要填一般过去时的被动语态结构was built。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：山顶的景色令我惊叹不已，我忍不住拍了很多照片。 can’t help doing sth.是固定结构，要将动词take变成taking。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个地方十分热闹，遍布售卖各类物品的商铺，其中就包括闻名的南京盐水鸭，它的味道和闻起来一样美味。all types of是固定短语，表示“各种各样的”，要将名词type变成复数形式types。 【61题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：第二天，我参观了南京博物院。本文叙述过去发生的事情，且时间状语The next day常与一般过去时连用，主语I和提示词explore是语义上的主动关系，要将explore变成过去式explored。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：这座博物院规模很大，我从那里的志愿讲解员身上学到了很多关于中国艺术与历史的知识。learn sth. from sb.是固定短语。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于来南京的人来说，我认为参观总统府是一件必做的事。所填词修饰单数可数名词must，要填不定冠词a，泛指一件必做之事。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：南京是一座过去与当下交融的城市。_______ the past and the present meet是关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词city；先行词是地点名词且在该从句中作地点状语，要填关系副词where。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我永远不会忘记我的这座令人惊叹的城市之旅。所填词作定语修饰事物名词city，要将动词amaze变成形容词amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)无法自拔，严重影响学习，故写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的; 2. 提出建议; 3. 表达祝愿。 要求：1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词 数。 Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from Tik Tok addiction. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from Tik Tok addiction. I think it is a must for you to take action right now, so I am writing to give you some advice. First, setting some time limits could be a good start, which will help manage your time properly. Besides, I think you can try to start some other hobbies, such as reading, doing some sports you like or playing chess. Last but not least, you’d better make more friends through face-to-face communication to share your life. And you’ll find there’s a whole world outside Tik Tok. I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you solve the problem. All the best. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达式一篇应用文。要求考生写一封建议信，帮助英国朋友Jack摆脱抖音，并表达自己的祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion/recommendation 适当地：properly →appropriately 爱好：hobby→interest 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：First, setting some time limits could be a good start, which will help manage your time properly. 拓展句：First, setting some time limits could be a good start, thus helping manage your time properly. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】First, setting some time limits could be a good start, which will help manage your time properly.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you solve the problem.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ethan enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax after a busy day of fifth grade. He usually sat alone and enjoyed that too. With four siblings, he didn’t get much time alone. Sometimes he sat with his younger brother, Lucas, but Lucas was sick at home today. The bus stopped and the tallest boy in his class, Troy, stepped off followed by his younger brother, Jamie. As the bus pulled away, Ethan looked back over his shoulder to watch the boys. Troy was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Jamie said something Ethan could not hear. Troy yelled, gave his younger brother a hard shove and knocked him to the ground. Jamie was on the ground wiping at his eyes, but Troy walked away. Ethan turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked on. The sight of Jamie on the ground crying was burned into his memory. He tried to think of something else. He thought of the model car he was working on at home, a 1967 Corvette. He started building it over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his homework, he could start painting the car. That was his favorite part. He already had the perfect color of blue picked out. He hurried off the bus, ran through his yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicious. He ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed into his room. “Surprise!” his brother Lucas said, throwing his arms into the air. “What are you doing in my room? I thought you were sick!” “I feel better!” “What’s on your face? Are you bleeding?” “No! I’m not bleeding.” Lucas wiped at his face. “It’s probably just paint. Look! Look what I did!” He pointed at the desk in the corner of Ethan’s room. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ethan looked down at his desk in horror. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ethan took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ethan looked down at his desk in horror. His Corvette! Lucas had painted it red. An awful dull shade of red! “Why would you do that?” Ethan shouted. “I wanted to surprise you!” Lucas grinned, with his eyes gleaming. Ethan could feel the anger growing, bubbling up inside him, his hands curling into fists. Lucas kept saying something, but so angry was Ethan that he couldn’t even hear a word. “Do you like it? I tried so hard. Look!” asked Lucas. Red paint was smeared across his face, forehead, even hair. Looking at Lucas, Ethan couldn’t help imagining his little brother spending the whole day carefully painting the car. Ethan took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. Picturing the scene that Jamie sat on the ground wiping at his eyes as his big brother Troy walked away, Ethan stepped toward the table where the car was still drying. Ethan wasn’t sure what to say. He didn’t want to lie, but he didn’t want to hurt his brother’s feelings either. Lucas was only trying to surprise him. He could see that now. “Do you? Do you like it?” Lucas insisted. “Every time I look at this car, I’m going to think of you,” Ethan responded, a smile stretching across his face. And that was the truth. “Now, we’d better get that paint off your face before dinner.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以伊森的经历与心理变化为线索展开，讲述了伊森放学坐校车时，目睹同学特洛伊欺负弟弟杰米而感到厌恶；回家后发现弟弟卢卡斯把他心爱的模型车涂成暗红色，伊森起初愤怒，但联想到特洛伊欺负人的场景，最终理解卢卡斯只是想给他惊喜，选择宽容并安慰弟弟。​ 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“伊森惊恐地低头看着自己的桌子。”可知，第一段可描写伊森看到的模型车的样子、伊森的愤怒情绪以及弟弟讲述自己给车涂色的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“伊森深吸了一口气，然后展开拳头。”可知，第二段可描写伊森想起车上看到的场景后情绪的转变，知晓卢卡斯的心意后他选择原谅，并关心弟弟。 2. 续写线索：看到模型后愤怒——弟弟讲述给车涂色原因——想到弟弟用心付出——回忆他人欺凌场景——选择冷静和宽容——暖心回应弟弟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①叫喊：shout/yell/scream ②向……走去：step toward/walk over to/approach ③回想起：picture/recall 情绪类 ①愤怒：anger/rage ②给某人惊喜：surprise sb/give sb a surprise 【点睛】【高分句型1】Lucas kept saying something, but so angry was Ethan that he couldn’t even hear a word.(运用了固定句型“so...that”以及“so+adj”置于句首引起的部分倒装) 【高分句型2】Ethan responded, a smile stretching across his face. (运用了“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分，现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。It's a nice day, and IT will be a waste of time. If we just stay at home, how about walking . in the park? That's great. It's a nice day, and IT will be a waste of time. If we just stay at home, how about . walking in the park? That's great. Why did you come home so early? I remembered that you went to the library to do homework. Oh, I arrived there, only defined that IT is closed today. So I went home directly. Why did you come home so early? I remembered that you went to the library to do homework. Oh, I arrived there, only defined that IT is closed today, so I went home directly. What's your favorite? Well, I used to like dark blue, but now I like light yellow. I think the color gives me a warm feeling. What's your favorite color? Well, I used to like dark blue, but now I like light yellow. I think the color gives me a warm feeling. Did you watch? Hi mom, many people praise IT, but I don't know if this is real. IT is so moving. and I strongly advise you to watch IT. Well, since IT is you who suggested i'd love to watch the movie. Did you watch? Hi mom, many people praise IT, but I don't know if IT is real. IT is so moving and strongly advise you to watch IT. Well, since IT is you who suggested i'd love to watch the movie? Hope you like the dinner. It's all right, sweety, you did your best, and I love you for trying. Thank you. What are your thoughts on tonight's pizza? Okay, let me try. You know, even though you almost burn the house down, this is so delicious. Hope you like the dinner. It's all right, sweety, you did your best, and I love you for trying. Thank you. What are your thoughts on . tonight's pizza? Okay, let me try. You know, even though you almost burn the house down, this is so delicious. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thanks for opening your home for me. This is the first time that I have lived in a home of a local family. We're very glad to have you. I don't want to trouble you. just make yourself at home. You're now part of our family, and we expect you to be present . at every meal. Wow, you're so kind. That's just like at my home. Maybe I won't miss my home after all. By the way, I have a gift for you. That's very sweet. Thank you. Thanks for opening your home for me. This is the first time that I have lived in a home of a local family. We're very glad to have you. I don't want to trouble you. just make yourself at home. You're now part of our family, and we expect you to be present . at every meal. Wow, you're so kind. That's just like at my home. Maybe I won't miss my home after all. By the way, I have a gift for you. That's very sweet. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I have booked a room. My name is Charles Nelson. OK, mr. Nelson, let me check. Oh, okay, here we are. Charles Nelson, a single room for . the sixth. Wait, wait. IT is for tonight, not tomorrow night. Um i'm sorry, but we don't have any rooms for tonight. There is a meeting going on in town. Oh, wait, we do have a single room, but the shower doesn't work and IT is under repair. Ah, madam, come on, there must be something else. Well, let me check my computer here. Ah, there has been a cancellation for this evening, so there is a double room now, but i'll have to charge extra for the. well, I think I will take the room under repair Better than paying more. Hi, I have booked a room. My name is Charles Nelson. OK, mr. Nelson, let me check. Oh, okay, here we are. Charles Nelson, a single room for . the sixth. Wait, wait. IT is for tonight, not tomorrow night. Um i'm sorry, but we don't have any rooms for tonight. There is a meeting going on in town. Oh, wait, we do have a single room, but the shower doesn't work and IT is under repair. Ah, madam, come on, there must be something else. Well, let me check my computer here. Ah, there has been a cancellation for this evening, so there is a double room now, but i'll have to charge extra. Well. I think I will take the room under repair Better than paying more. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, dave, are you in this university too? I haven't seen you for ages. How have you been? Oh, nice to see you. I'm doing okay, but I have been really busy these days in school and I haven't had time to relax. That's too bad. By the way, what's your . major hotel management? How about you? Well, when I first started a college, I wanted to major in french, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job after graduation. So I changed my major two computer science with the right skills. Landing a job in the computer industry shouldn't be difficult. but I think it's difficult to learn IT. Well, so do you have a part time job to support yourself through school? Yeah, I work three times a week at a restaurant near . our school. Oh, what do you do there? I'm a cook. And the other workers, oh. no. Oh, are you okay? That's alright. We should always be careful about the cars in the school. Where were we? Yes, the other workers are friendly and the pay isn't bad. great. Hey, dave, are you in this university too? I haven't seen you for ages. How have you been? Oh, nice to see you. I'm doing okay, but I have been really busy these days in school and I haven't had time to relax. That's too bad. By the way, what's your major . hotel management? How about you? Well. when I first started college, I wanted to major in french, but I realized I might have a hard time finding a job after graduation, so I changed my major two computer science with the right skills. Landing a job in the computer industry shouldn't be difficult. but I think it's difficult to learn IT well. So do you have a part time job to support yourself through school? Yeah, I work three times a week at a restaurant near our school. Oh, what do you . do there? I'm a cook. And the other workers. oh, no. Oh, are you? K. that's all right. We should always be careful about the cars in the school. Where were we? Yes, the other workers are friendly and the pay isn't bad. great. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小。Hello, you seem worried. Can I help you? Oh. I don't know how to skii. Is that the first time that you've ve come here to ski? Yes, it's even the first time I have seen the real White snow. No kidding. Where are you from? One of my friends is from a singapore, and there's no snow there. Are you at chinese? Yes, my family and I lived in china, china, before we came to america. We do not have snow in winter. It's always Sunny. No wonder, I guess you must be a good swimmer. Then you're right. Swimming is my favorite hobby. I enjoy the feeling in the water, but I simply don't know what to do on the snow. Don't worry, i'm sure you'll learn IT very soon. Now, keep bending while going down. Okay, move slowly. Do you just like what I do? Yes. great. I see. Oh, I am not that nervous. Thank you. You are so kind. How I wish we could be friends. Hello, you seem worried. Can I help you? Oh. I don't know how to skii. Is that the first time that you've ve come here to ski? Yes, it's even the first time I have seen the real White snow. No kidding. Where are you from? One of my friends is from a singapore, and there's no snow there. Are you at chinese? Yes, my family and I lived in china, china, before we came to america. We do not have snow in winter. It's always Sunny. No wonder. I guess you must be a good swimmer. then. You're right. Swimming is my favorite hobby. I enjoy the feeling in the water, but I simply don't know what to do on the snow. Don't worry, i'm sure you will learn IT very soon. Now, keep bending while going down. Okay, move slowly. Do you just like what I do? Yes, great. I see. Oh, I am not that nervous. Thank you. You are so kind. How I wish we could be friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the son as much as you can, because IT won't last long. A group of clouds are expected to arrive on tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o'clock in the afternoon. On the same day, the wet weather will continue until thursday morning, while the sun should appear again by noon on friday. IT is very possible that the storm will hit us later during the day, so make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is, pet, we will have great weather this weekend, thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, IT shall climb to seventeen degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, IT will drop to between six and eight degrees by tuesday and remain like that until the weekend, so stay warm and follow our updates. Good morning, everyone. I hope everybody is having a good start of the week. Enjoy the sun as much as you can, because IT won't last long. A group of clouds are expected to arrive on tuesday morning, and rain will follow by around three o'clock in the afternoon. On the same day, the wet weather will continue until thursday morning, while the sun should appear again by noon on friday. IT is very possible that a storm will hit us later during the day, so make sure you have your umbrella with you the whole week. The good news is that we will have great weather this weekend, thanks to some wind coming from the southeast. As for the temperature, IT shall climb to seventeen degrees this afternoon. However, because of the rain, IT will drop to between six and eight degrees by tuesday, and remain like that until the weekend, and so stay warm and follow our updates. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。