精品解析：黑龙江省牡丹江市初中课改联盟第四子联盟2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期中英语试卷

牡丹江市初中课改联盟第四子联盟2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级期中考试英语试卷 考生注意 1.考试时间120分钟; 2.全卷共五部分，总分110分; 3.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完 每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 第二节 听下面四段对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话 前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6～7两个小题。 6.How old is Peter’s sister Tina? A.Ten. B.Eleven. C.Twelve. 7 .Who is more outgoing? A.Tina. B.Peter. C.I don’t know. 听下面一段对话，回答8～9两个小题。 8.What animals does Matt like best? A.Sharks. B.Dolphins. C.Penguins. 9.What does Matt want to be? A.An animal doctor. B.An animal teacher. C.An animal scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答10～12三个小题。 10.Why does Diana like Julie? A.Because Julie is a good listener. B.Because Julie makes Diana laugh. C.Because Julie wears cool clothes. 11.Who studies harder? A.Julie. B.Diana. C.I don’t know. 12.What does Julie look like? A.She has long straight hair.B.She has short straight hair.C.She has long curly hair 听下面一段对话，回答13～15三个小题。 13.What is David doing? AHe is reading a book. B.He is listening to music.C.He is watching TV. 14.When will David’s grandma come back? A.At 10:30. B.At 11:00. C.At 11:30. 15.What should David do first? A.Sweep the floor. B.Make the bed. C.Take out the rubbish. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全表格所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Being home alone Reasons I wanted to be a man. My parents did 16 for me. My parents had to go to Beijing for 17 days. Experiences First day:I felt 18 than before. I could feel free to watch a film on TV and play computer games. Second day:I woke up late and hurried to school. I cooked noodles but burnt them. Feelings I couldn’t use any words to 19 my feelings. I wanted Mom and Dad to come home soon. Being home alone was not always 20. 第二部分 阅读理解(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50 分 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Sightseeing Buses Route Map www.abesightbus.org Business Hours Attention ☆8:30-18:00 every day ☆A bus runs every 30 minutes ☆Add $5 for an audio guide (语音导览机) in eight languages ☆Stop near all the main landmarks (地标) ☆Free Wi-Fi on the buses ☆Open-topped double-decker buses (敞篷双层巴士) ☆Line A takes about an hour, and Line B takes about an hour and a half Ticket Prices ☆Line A: $22 per person ☆Line B: $24 per person ☆Free for children under three ☆Half price for students and people over 65 ☆10% off if you buy tickets for both lines 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1. We can visit ________ along Line A. A. Town Hall B. Grand Lake C. Archie’s Mall 2. If Tom chooses Line B and leaves Main Station at 10:00, he will return there at about _______. A. 10:30 B. 11:00 C. 11:30 3. A middle school student chose Line A and an audio guide. How much did he pay? A. $16. B. $22. C. $27. 4. Which service is free on the bus? A. B. C. 5. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. (B) My best friend is Edward. We live in the same neighborhood. But we didn’t know each other before. An earthquake (地震) happened in an evening one year ago. I went out of home quickly. People in our neighborhood all went to the nearest square, including Edward and me. My parents were always out and let me stay at home by myself those days. I really needed someone to talk with. Then Edward came up. Edward is 1.7 meters tall. He is taller than me. I am only 1.6meters tall. We both have brown hair, but my hair is longer than his. Edward is good at maths, and he often helps me with my maths homework. He isn’t good at English, so I always ask him to learn English together. He doesn’t know how to improve it and never tries his best. Edward likes to collect boxes. I try to look for boxes for him. I like reading storybooks, and he often buys different kinds of storybooks for me. I always share my happiness and unhappiness with him. Edward can bring out the best in me. However, my parents are going to work in America next year. How I wish I wouldn’t go there with them! 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B，未提及选C。 (未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 6. Edward and I were friends before we lived in the same neighborhood. 7. When the earthquake happened, the writer’s parents weren’t at home. 8. Edward isn’t hard-working enough to learn English. 9. This pair of friends supports each other’s hobbies. 10. Edward will go to America next year. (C) ①What do you think of when we say Chinese culture? Do you know that the Spring Festival is also a symbol of Chinese culture? ②On December 4th, 2024, the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) accepted Chinese Spring Festival as one of the World’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产). “It shows that Chinese Spring Festival is meaningful to the world,” said one of the Chinese officials (官员). “And it will help more foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.” ③As the oldest and the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival is always a time for families to get together. There are many traditions about it in China, such as writing the character Fu, hanging couplets, making dumplings and watching dragon dance and lion dance performances. People, especially young children, also like to set off fireworks. ④Another important tradition about the festival is that people always visit their relatives and friends to say “Happy New Year”. And they usually bring small gifts and give “Hongbao” (lucky money) to young kids. These years, saying “Happy New Year” to each other on the phone or online is getting more and more popular. ⑤Now it is the year of the Snake. We have celebrated the Spring Festival of 2025. As the Spring Festival is becoming more and more popular with foreigners, I am sure that more and more foreigners will celebrate it. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. 12 What are the traditions about Chinese Spring Festival? a.hanging couplets b.eating long noodles c.giving lucky money to kids d.watching dragon boat races e.setting off fireworks A. a;b;c B. b;c;e C. a;c;e 13. What can we easily see on a hanging calendar (日历) of the year 2025? A. B. C. 14. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2.) A. B. C. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Chinese culture. C. The Snake Year. (D) Look at the picture! Do you know the kind of animals in the picture? Yes, you are right. They are Capybaras. ____16____ Capybaras live in South America. ____17____ They have small eyes, noses, hairless ears and big teeth. Some may not like their looks, but capybaras always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the biggest rodent animal (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). ____18____ They live so comfortably that nothing seems to make them worry. ____19____ They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day bathing in water. If other animals try to get close to them, they will never run away. Sometimes they become “animal buses” while moving. It’s common to find small animals like birds, ducks and even monkeys on the backs of capybaras. ____20____ Now capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. I like it very much. B. Capybaras eat plants for a living. C. They look like a very large mouse. D. They give these animals a free ride! E. Here are some interesting facts about them. F. It’s easy for them to hide in the water to stay away from danger. (E) It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Jennifer ran into the house happily. “How was school, Jennifer?” asked her mom. “It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!” Jennifer was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of (纪念) Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Jennifer couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Jennifer, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Jennifer’s mom. Jennifer asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, Jennifer, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why people celebrated Labor Day in the beginning.” Jennifer disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Jennifer felt happy to see the yard looked much cleaner than before. Holidays are not only for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(1～4题答案不超过4个词，5题答案词数不限) 21. When was Labor Day in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 22. What did Jennifer’s family plan to do on Labor Day? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Labor Day isn’t a holiday, is it? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 24. How many chores did Jennifer do on Labor Day? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 25. What do you think the spirit of Labor Day is? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Going for a walk in the park or beautiful garden is ____26____ great chance to see some beautiful flowers. ____27____ this is usually a daytime activity, you might hear that the beauty of some flowers can also be admired (欣赏) at night. In fact, some flowers only bloom(开花)in the dark. If we want to ____28____ why some flowers open their petals (花瓣) after the sun goes down, we must know why flowers bloom. Plants have flowers to get insects’ ____29____. These insects (昆虫) visit the flowers and carry pollen around, which is important to the plants’ life cycles. However, there’s a lot of insect competition that is active ____30____ the day. Some plants bloom at night ____31____ be visited by insects that are active at that time. One example of night-blooming flowers is the moonflower. This large white flower opens at night and gets ____32____ name from being compared to the full moon overhead. The flower ____33____ good, but it is harmful (有害的) to people and people should avoid it. ____34____ the moonflower, there are other kinds of flowers around the world that bloom at night. Some water lilies (睡莲) also bloom at night. Epiphyllum (昙花) blooms for just one single night each year. It’s difficult to see these unusual flowers and you’ll know ____35____ lucky you are if you’ve seen one of them. Next time you walk around in nature, you can try to see if there are flowers around you that can bloom at night. 26. A. a B. an C. the 27 A. When B. Although C. If 28. A. find out B. look for C. learn from 29 A. landscape B. sight C. attention 30. A. at B. on C. during 31. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that 32. A. their B. its C. her 33. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells 34. A. Except B. Besides C. But 35. A. what B. how C. what a 第 四 部 分 语言知识运用(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 largest, happy, to, the, away, population, connected, scenery My diary entries about the journey to Mudanjiang 17th July, Today was our first day to arrive in Mudanjiang, a city of Heilongjiang Province. It lies in ____36____ north of China, and it has an area of 38,800 square kilometers. It is a beautiful city with a ____37____ of 2,290,000. The early history of the city is often____38____ with Eight Women Fighters. They are not only historical heroes but also a symbol of the spirit of loving our country. So when we left the train station, we couldn’t wait to admire them. 18th July. On the second day, we visited the second ____39____ mountain volcanic barrier lake (堰塞湖) in the world. It offers peaceful and natural ____40____. It took my breath ____41____. It’s said that it turns into a wonderland of ice and snow in the winter. 19th July, On the third day we went to visit Xiangshui Village. It has a rich cultural heritage (遗产). It’s also home ____42____ famous Xiangshui rice. It’s a pity (遗憾) that we can’t eat the delicious rice. Instead, we ate village dishes. 20th July, On the fourth day, we left Mudanjiang. I’m happy with its beautiful scenery, friendly people and delicious food. I hope to come here in winter and look at Snow City with the thick snow all over, creating amazing scenery like a fairy-tale world. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Jason was a little pig. He never invited ____43____ (someone) to his home. It was dirty. He and his family never cleaned the floor, washed the dishes ____44____ made their beds. One day, Jason’s picture of a beautiful double rainbow ____45____ (win) first prize in his class. He took the picture home. “Look at this! Jason got a prize. Put the picture up on the wall over there!” said his father. When the picture was on the wall, Jason walked back to look at it. “Do you think,” he said quietly, “it would look nicer ____46____ the walls were cleaner?” “You ____47____ (may) be right, son. Let’s give it a try,” said his father. The family cleaned the walls together. Then, they cleaned the floor and washed the curtains. After all of the work was done, they all had a bath. From then on, Jason and his family tried to keep the house and ____48____ (they) clean and tidy. Soon, Jason invited his classmates to come over. The ____49____ (arrive) of his friends made his family feel excited. Life became much ____50____ (happy) for the family. 第五部分 书面表达(本题共15分) 51. 我们班将举行主题为“认识自己，夸夸自己”的活动。虽然我们每一个人都不是十全十美的， 但是每一个人的身上都有许多闪光点，让我们今天一起找回我们的自信！请你按照下面表格内容的要点，以Lily的身份写一篇发言稿。 认识自己 1. 自我介绍：姓名，性格； 2. 甜蜜的家：父亲，母亲； 夸夸自己 1. 父母关爱：交谈；家务； 2. 爱好广泛：旅游→开阔眼界；喜欢熊猫→……；锻炼→……； 3. 朋友对比：学习；助人 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，词数120个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! Here I’ll share something about myself. My name is Lily and ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is me—a healthy, loving and helpful girl. That’s all. Thank you for listening to me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 牡丹江市初中课改联盟第四子联盟2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级期中考试英语试卷 考生注意 1.考试时间120分钟; 2.全卷共五部分，总分110分; 3.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完 每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 第二节 听下面四段对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话 前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6～7两个小题。 6.How old is Peter’s sister Tina? A.Ten. B.Eleven. C.Twelve. 7 .Who is more outgoing? A.Tina. B.Peter. C.I don’t know. 听下面一段对话，回答8～9两个小题。 8.What animals does Matt like best? A.Sharks. B.Dolphins. C.Penguins. 9.What does Matt want to be? A.An animal doctor. B.An animal teacher. C.An animal scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答10～12三个小题。 10.Why does Diana like Julie? A.Because Julie is a good listener. B.Because Julie makes Diana laugh. C.Because Julie wears cool clothes. 11.Who studies harder? A.Julie. B.Diana. C.I don’t know. 12.What does Julie look like? A.She has long straight hair.B.She has short straight hair.C.She has long curly hair 听下面一段对话，回答13～15三个小题。 13.What is David doing? A.He is reading a book. B.He is listening to music.C.He is watching TV. 14.When will David’s grandma come back? A.At 10:30. B.At 11:00. C.At 11:30. 15.What should David do first? A.Sweep the floor. B.Make the bed. C.Take out the rubbish. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全表格所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Being home alone Reasons I wanted to be a man. My parents did 16 for me. My parents had to go to Beijing for 17 days. Experiences First day:I felt 18 than before. I could feel free to watch a film on TV and play computer games. Second day:I woke up late and hurried to school. I cooked noodles but burnt them. Feelings I couldn’t use any words to 19 my feelings. I wanted Mom and Dad to come home soon. Being home alone was not always 20. 第二部分 阅读理解(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50 分 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) Sightseeing Buses Route Map www.abesightbus.org Business Hours Attention ☆8:30-18:00 every day ☆A bus runs every 30 minutes ☆Add $5 for an audio guide (语音导览机) in eight languages ☆Stop near all the main landmarks (地标) ☆Free Wi-Fi on the buses ☆Open-topped double-decker buses (敞篷双层巴士) ☆Line A takes about an hour, and Line B takes about an hour and a half Ticket Prices ☆Line A: $22 per person ☆Line B: $24 per person ☆Free for children under three ☆Half price for students and people over 65 ☆10% off if you buy tickets for both lines 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1. We can visit ________ along Line A. A. Town Hall B. Grand Lake C. Archie’s Mall 2. If Tom chooses Line B and leaves Main Station at 10:00, he will return there at about _______. A. 10:30 B. 11:00 C. 11:30 3. A middle school student chose Line A and an audio guide. How much did he pay? A. $16. B. $22. C. $27. 4. Which service is free on the bus? A. B. C. 5. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于城市观光车相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。从给出的线路图可知，Line A依次经过Finlay’s Garden、Children’s Amusement Park、Grand Lake等。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Line A takes about an hour, and Line B takes about an hour and a half”可知，Line B需时约一个半小时，如果10:00从Main Station出发，大约在11:30回到起点，故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Half price for students and people over 65”以及“Add $5 for an audio guide (语音导览机) in eight languages”可知，学生票可享受半价，Line A原价22美元，半价后11美元，加上语音导览机5美元，总计16美元，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free Wi-Fi on the buses”可知，车上免费提供Wi-Fi服务，对应选项A中的图。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章提供了路线图、票价及相关出行信息可推断这是面向游客的观光介绍，更可能出现在旅游指南中，故选A。 (B) My best friend is Edward. We live in the same neighborhood. But we didn’t know each other before. An earthquake (地震) happened in an evening one year ago. I went out of home quickly. People in our neighborhood all went to the nearest square, including Edward and me. My parents were always out and let me stay at home by myself those days. I really needed someone to talk with. Then Edward came up. Edward is 1.7 meters tall. He is taller than me. I am only 1.6meters tall. We both have brown hair, but my hair is longer than his. Edward is good at maths, and he often helps me with my maths homework. He isn’t good at English, so I always ask him to learn English together. He doesn’t know how to improve it and never tries his best. Edward likes to collect boxes. I try to look for boxes for him. I like reading storybooks, and he often buys different kinds of storybooks for me. I always share my happiness and unhappiness with him. Edward can bring out the best in me. However, my parents are going to work in America next year. How I wish I wouldn’t go there with them! 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B，未提及选C。 (未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 6. Edward and I were friends before we lived in the same neighborhood. 7. When the earthquake happened, the writer’s parents weren’t at home. 8. Edward isn’t hard-working enough to learn English. 9. This pair of friends supports each other’s hobbies. 10. Edward will go to America next year. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友爱德华的相识、相处以及作者对未来的担忧。 【6题详解】 根据“We live in the same neighborhood. But we didn’t know each other before.”可知，在住在同一个小区之前他们不认识，所以不朋友，所以该句错误，故选B。 【7题详解】 根据“My parents were always out and let me stay at home by myself those days. ”以及“An earthquake (地震) happened in an evening one year ago. I went out of home quickly.”可知，地震发生时父母不在家，该句正确，故选A。 【8题详解】 根据“He isn’t good at English, so I always ask him to learn English together. He doesn’t know how to improve it and never tries his best.”可知，爱德华学习英语不够努力，该句正确，故选A。 【9题详解】 根据“Edward likes to collect boxes. I try to look for boxes for him. I like reading storybooks, and he often buys different kinds of storybooks for me.”可知，这对朋友互相支持彼此的爱好，该句正确，故选A。 【10题详解】 根据“However, my parents are going to work in America next year. How I wish I wouldn’t go there with them!”可知，文章说父母要去美国工作，没说爱德华要去，故选C。 (C) ①What do you think of when we say Chinese culture? Do you know that the Spring Festival is also a symbol of Chinese culture? ②On December 4th, 2024, the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) accepted Chinese Spring Festival as one of the World’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产). “It shows that Chinese Spring Festival is meaningful to the world,” said one of the Chinese officials (官员). “And it will help more foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.” ③As the oldest and the most important festival in China, the Spring Festival is always a time for families to get together. There are many traditions about it in China, such as writing the character Fu, hanging couplets, making dumplings and watching dragon dance and lion dance performances. People, especially young children, also like to set off fireworks. ④Another important tradition about the festival is that people always visit their relatives and friends to say “Happy New Year”. And they usually bring small gifts and give “Hongbao” (lucky money) to young kids. These years, saying “Happy New Year” to each other on the phone or online is getting more and more popular. ⑤Now it is the year of the Snake. We have celebrated the Spring Festival of 2025. As the Spring Festival is becoming more and more popular with foreigners, I am sure that more and more foreigners will celebrate it. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving examples. 12. What are the traditions about Chinese Spring Festival? a.hanging couplets b.eating long noodles c.giving lucky money to kids d.watching dragon boat races e.setting off fireworks A. a;b;c B. b;c;e C. a;c;e 13. What can we easily see on a hanging calendar (日历) of the year 2025? A. B. C. 14. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2.) A. B. C. 15. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Chinese culture. C. The Snake Year. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do you think of when we say Chinese culture? Do you know that the Spring Festival is also a symbol of Chinese culture?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选A 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many traditions about it in China, such as writing the character Fu, hanging couplets, making dumplings and watching dragon dance and lion dance performances. People, especially young children, also like to set off fireworks.”以及“And they usually bring small gifts and give ‘Hongbao’ (lucky money) to young kids.”可知，春节的传统有挂对联、给孩子们压岁钱、放烟花等，没有提到吃长寿面和看龙舟比赛。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now it is the year of the Snake. We have celebrated the Spring Festival of 2025.”可知，2025年是蛇年，所以在2025年的挂历上很容易看到蛇的图案。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引言部分，提出春节是中国文化的重要象征；第二段介绍联合国教科文组织于2024年12月4日将中国春节列为人类非物质文化遗产；第三段和第四段描述春节的传统习俗，以及近年来数字祝福逐渐流行，体现了传统与现代庆祝方式的融合；第五段提及2025年春节即将到来，表达对未来春节的期待和喜悦。C项符合本文的结构。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍中国春节这一传统文化，我们可以在报纸的“中国文化”版面看到这篇文章。故选B。 (D) Look at the picture! Do you know the kind of animals in the picture? Yes, you are right. They are Capybaras. ____16____ Capybaras live in South America. ____17____ They have small eyes, noses, hairless ears and big teeth. Some may not like their looks, but capybaras always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the biggest rodent animal (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). ____18____ They live so comfortably that nothing seems to make them worry. ____19____ They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day bathing in water. If other animals try to get close to them, they will never run away. Sometimes they become “animal buses” while moving. It’s common to find small animals like birds, ducks and even monkeys on the backs of capybaras. ____20____ Now capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. I like it very much. B. Capybaras eat plants for a living. C. They look like a very large mouse. D. They give these animals a free ride! E. Here are some interesting facts about them. F It’s easy for them to hide in the water to stay away from danger. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚的相关信息。 【16题详解】 根据“They are Capybaras.”可知，此处应该引出下文说明水豚的外形、习性，选项E“以下是关于它们的一些有趣事实。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“They have small eyes, noses, hairless ears and big teeth.”可知，下文开始描述水豚的外貌，选项C“它们看起来像一只巨大的老鼠。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“As the biggest rodent animal (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人).”可知，前文提到了水豚的天敌并不多，此处应该说明它们为什么不用担心天敌。选项F“它们能够在水中隐蔽自己，从而躲避危险，这非常容易做到。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“They usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day bathing in water.”可知，此处应点明它们的主要食物，选项B“水豚以吃植物为生。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s common to find small animals like birds, ducks and even monkeys on the backs of capybaras.”可知，上文提到小动物们会停留在水豚背上，选项D“它们让这些动物免费搭车！”符合语境。故选D。 (E) It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Jennifer ran into the house happily. “How was school, Jennifer?” asked her mom. “It was great, Mom. Labor Day (劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!” Jennifer was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of (纪念) Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Jennifer couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream. “Jennifer, your breakfast is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Jennifer’s mom. Jennifer asked her parents, “Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, Jennifer, it is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why people celebrated Labor Day in the beginning.” Jennifer disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily. But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so interesting with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Jennifer felt happy to see the yard looked much cleaner than before. Holidays are not only for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(1～4题答案不超过4个词，5题答案词数不限) 21. When was Labor Day in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 22. What did Jennifer’s family plan to do on Labor Day? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Labor Day isn’t a holiday, is it? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 24. How many chores did Jennifer do on Labor Day? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 25. What do you think the spirit of Labor Day is? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. Next Monday. 22. Do some cleaning. 23. Yes, it is. 24. Three. 25. Doing something meaningful can bring special pleasure. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jennifer的劳动节从打扫卫生开始，她从中体会到了劳动节的真正意义。 【21题详解】 根据“Labor Day (劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!”可知，劳动节是下周一。故填Next Monday. 【22题详解】 根据“He said that in honor of (纪念) Labor Day, the family planned to do some cleaning.”可知，计划是“做清洁”。故填Do some cleaning. 【23题详解】 根据“Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”以及爸爸回答“Yes, it is”确认劳动节是假期，因此回答“是的，它是”。故填Yes, it is. 【24题详解】 根据“First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad told her to give their dog a bath.”以及“Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks.”可知，文中列举Jennifer做了洗早餐碗碟、给狗洗澡和院子工作，共“三件”家务。故填Three. 【25题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Doing something meaningful can bring special pleasure. 第三部分 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Going for a walk in the park or beautiful garden is ____26____ great chance to see some beautiful flowers. ____27____ this is usually a daytime activity, you might hear that the beauty of some flowers can also be admired (欣赏) at night. In fact, some flowers only bloom(开花)in the dark. If we want to ____28____ why some flowers open their petals (花瓣) after the sun goes down, we must know why flowers bloom. Plants have flowers to get insects’ ____29____. These insects (昆虫) visit the flowers and carry pollen around, which is important to the plants’ life cycles. However, there’s a lot of insect competition that is active ____30____ the day. Some plants bloom at night ____31____ be visited by insects that are active at that time. One example of night-blooming flowers is the moonflower. This large white flower opens at night and gets ____32____ name from being compared to the full moon overhead. The flower ____33____ good, but it is harmful (有害的) to people and people should avoid it. ____34____ the moonflower, there are other kinds of flowers around the world that bloom at night. Some water lilies (睡莲) also bloom at night. Epiphyllum (昙花) blooms for just one single night each year. It’s difficult to see these unusual flowers and you’ll know ____35____ lucky you are if you’ve seen one of them. Next time you walk around in nature, you can try to see if there are flowers around you that can bloom at night. 26. A. a B. an C. the 27. A. When B. Although C. If 28. A. find out B. look for C. learn from 29. A. landscape B. sight C. attention 30. A. at B. on C. during 31. A. in order to B. in order that C. so that 32. A. their B. its C. her 33. A. tastes B. sounds C. smells 34. A. Except B. Besides C. But 35. A. what B. how C. what a 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了夜间开花的植物，并提到了夜间开花的原因，比如避开白天的昆虫竞争，吸引夜间活动的昆虫。 【26题详解】 句意：去公园或美丽的花园散步是看到一些美丽花朵的一个好机会。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“great chance”可知，此处泛指一个好机会，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然这通常是白天的活动，但你可能会听说有些花的美丽也可以在晚上欣赏。 When当……时候；Although虽然；If如果。根据“this is usually a daytime activity, you might hear that the beauty of some flowers can also be admired (欣赏) at night.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：如果我们想知道为什么有些花在太阳下山后展开花瓣，我们必须知道花为什么会开放。 find out查明；look for寻找；learn from向……学习。根据“why some flowers open their petals (花瓣) after the sun goes down”可知，此处指查明原因，用find out符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：植物开花是为了吸引昆虫的注意。 landscape风景；sight视力；attention注意力。根据“These insects (昆虫) visit the flowers and carry pollen around, which is important to the plants’ life cycles.”可知，植物开花是为了吸引昆虫的注意，让昆虫传播花粉。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，有很多昆虫在白天也会活跃地进行竞争活动。 at在；on在……上面；during在……期间。根据“the day”可知，此处指在白天，用during符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：有些植物在晚上开花是为了被当时活跃的昆虫造访。 in order to为了，后接动词原形；in order that为了，后接句子；so that为了，后接句子。根据“be visited”可知，此处be是动词原形，用in order to符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这种大而白的花在晚上开放，因其与头顶的满月相似而得名。 their他们的；its它的；her她的。根据“This large white flower”可知，此处指“花的”名字，用its“它的”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这朵花闻起来很香，但对人有害，人们应该避开。 tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“good”可知，此处指花闻起来很香，用smells符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：除了昙花，世界上还有其他种类的花在晚上开放。 Except除了……之外；Besides除了……之外（还有）；But但是。根据“there are other kinds of flowers around the world that bloom at night”可知，此处指除了昙花，还有其他种类的花在晚上开放，用Besides符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：很难看到这些不寻常的花，如果你见过其中一种，你就会知道你是多么幸运。 what多么，修饰名词；how多么，修饰形容词或副词；what a多么，修饰可数名词单数。根据“lucky you are”可知，此处修饰形容词lucky，用how符合语境。故选B。 第 四 部 分 语言知识运用(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 largest, happy, to, the, away, population, connected, scenery My diary entries about the journey to Mudanjiang 17th July, Today was our first day to arrive in Mudanjiang, a city of Heilongjiang Province. It lies in ____36____ north of China, and it has an area of 38,800 square kilometers. It is a beautiful city with a ____37____ of 2,290,000. The early history of the city is often____38____ with Eight Women Fighters. They are not only historical heroes but also a symbol of the spirit of loving our country. So when we left the train station, we couldn’t wait to admire them. 18th July. On the second day, we visited the second ____39____ mountain volcanic barrier lake (堰塞湖) in the world. It offers peaceful and natural ____40____. It took my breath ____41____. It’s said that it turns into a wonderland of ice and snow in the winter. 19th July, On the third day we went to visit Xiangshui Village. It has a rich cultural heritage (遗产). It’s also home ____42____ famous Xiangshui rice. It’s a pity (遗憾) that we can’t eat the delicious rice. Instead, we ate village dishes. 20th July, On the fourth day, we left Mudanjiang. I’m happy with its beautiful scenery, friendly people and delicious food. I hope to come here in winter and look at Snow City with the thick snow all over, creating amazing scenery like a fairy-tale world. 【答案】36. the 37 population 38. connected 39. largest 40. scenery 41. away 42. to 【解析】 【导语】本文以日记的形式介绍了作者的旅行经历。 【36题详解】 句意：它位于中国的北部，面积38,800平方公里。根据“lies in...north of China”可知，此处表示在中国的北部，in the north of“在……的北部”，故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：这是一个美丽的城市，人口229万。根据“a…of 2,290,000”可知，此处指人口数量，population“人口”，故填population。 【38题详解】 句意：这座城市的早期历史常常与八女投江联系在一起。根据“The early history of the city is often...with Eight Women Fighters.”可知，此处指历史与八女投江联系在一起，be connected with“与……有关”，故填connected。 【39题详解】 句意：第二天，我们参观了世界上第二大火山堰塞湖。根据“the second…mountain volcanic barrier lake”可知，此处指第二大火山堰塞湖，用形容词最高级largest“最大的”，故填largest。 【40题详解】 句意：它呈现出一片宁静而自然的景色。根据“It offers peaceful and natural…”可知，此处指提供了一个宁静而自然的景色，scenery“景色”符合题意，此处为抽象含义，不可数名词，故填scenery。 【41题详解】 句意：它美得让我惊叹不已。根据“It took my breath…”可知，此处指令人惊叹，take one’s breath away“使某人惊叹”，故填away。 【42题详解】 句意：它也是著名的响水大米的产地。根据“It’s also home…famous Xiangshui rice.”可知，此处指响水大米的产地，be home to“是……的所在地”，故填to。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Jason was a little pig. He never invited ____43____ (someone) to his home. It was dirty. He and his family never cleaned the floor, washed the dishes ____44____ made their beds. One day, Jason’s picture of a beautiful double rainbow ____45____ (win) first prize in his class. He took the picture home. “Look at this! Jason got a prize. Put the picture up on the wall over there!” said his father. When the picture was on the wall, Jason walked back to look at it. “Do you think,” he said quietly, “it would look nicer ____46____ the walls were cleaner?” “You ____47____ (may) be right, son. Let’s give it a try,” said his father. The family cleaned the walls together. Then, they cleaned the floor and washed the curtains. After all of the work was done, they all had a bath. From then on, Jason and his family tried to keep the house and ____48____ (they) clean and tidy. Soon, Jason invited his classmates to come over. The ____49____ (arrive) of his friends made his family feel excited. Life became much ____50____ (happy) for the family. 【答案】43. anyone 44. or 45. won 46. if 47. may 48. themselves 49. arrival 50. happier 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是小猪杰森从不打扫卫生到因为获奖照片而改变的故事。 43题详解】 句意：他从不邀请任何人去他家。根据“never”可知，句子是否定句，在否定句中用anyone表示“任何人”。故填anyone。 【44题详解】 句意：他和他的家人从不擦地板、洗碗或整理床铺。“cleaned the floor”；“washed the dishes”以及“made their beds”是并列的动作，且此句为否定句，在否定句中表示并列用or。故填or。 【45题详解】 句意：一天，杰森画的一幅美丽的双彩虹在他的班级中获得了一等奖。根据“One day”可知，该句描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填won。 【46题详解】 句意：你觉得，如果墙壁更干净些，它看起来会不会更漂亮呢？根据“it would look nicer...the walls were cleaner”可知，此处表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【47题详解】 句意：“儿子，你可能是对的。让我们试试吧。”父亲说。根据“You...be right, son. Let’s give it a try,”可知，此处表示一种可能性推测，用may表示“可能”。故填may。 【48题详解】 句意：从那时起，杰森和他的家人努力保持房子和自己的干净整洁。根据“Jason and his family”可知，此处指他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【49题详解】 句意：他朋友们的到来让他的家人感到兴奋。根据“The...of his friends”可知，此处指朋友们的到来，用名词arrival，表示“到来”。故填arrival。 【50题详解】 句意：这个家庭的生活变得快乐多了。much修饰比较级，happy的比较级是happier。故填happier。 第五部分 书面表达(本题共15分) 51. 我们班将举行主题为“认识自己，夸夸自己”的活动。虽然我们每一个人都不是十全十美的， 但是每一个人的身上都有许多闪光点，让我们今天一起找回我们的自信！请你按照下面表格内容的要点，以Lily的身份写一篇发言稿。 认识自己 1. 自我介绍：姓名，性格； 2. 甜蜜的家：父亲，母亲； 夸夸自己 1. 父母关爱：交谈；家务； 2. 爱好广泛：旅游→开阔眼界；喜欢熊猫→……；锻炼→……； 3. 朋友对比：学习；助人。 作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，词数120个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! Here I’ll share something about myself. My name is Lily and ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is me—a healthy, loving and helpful girl. That’s all. Thank you for listening to me. 【答案】 例文 Hi, everyone! Here I’ll share something about myself. My name is Lily and I’m a friendly and hard-working girl. I live in a sweet family with my parents. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. They not only care about my studies but also often talk with me like friends. I am proud of myself: First, I help Mom wash dishes and clean rooms at home. Second, I have many hobbies. Traveling helps me broaden my horizons, loving pandas teaches me to protect animals, and exercising keeps me healthy and energetic. Third, compared with my friends, I study harder and always help others with math problems. I believe these qualities will help me grow into a better person. I hope to make more friends and improve myself. This is me—a healthy, loving and helpful girl. That’s all. Thank you for listening to me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍你的姓名、性格及家庭基本情况； 第二步，描述各方面的优点； 第三步，总结并感谢聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①care about关心 ②be proud of为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①They not only care about my studies but also often talk with me like friends.（使用了not only...but also....结构） ②I believe these qualities will help me grow into a better person.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $