精品解析:湖北武汉中学2026-2027学年度高二上学期期中质量检测英语试题
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湖北省武汉中学2026-2027学年度高二上学期期中质量检测
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers most probably?
A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a kitchen.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A report. B. A research. C. A department.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why does the woman suggest going to Orlando?
A. To escape the cold weather. B. To visit its natural views. C. To enjoy the festive activities.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man doing?
A. Planning a music event. B. Conducting an interview. C. Applying for club membership.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the woman sound?
A. Grateful. B. Hopeful. C. Puzzled.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman expect the man to do?
A. Sing the song. B. Write the lyrics. C. Play the piano.
7. What does the woman want the song to express?
A. Finding strength in tough times. B. Enjoying the beauty of nature. C. Valuing the love from family.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is Mark?
A. A student. B. A professor. C. A soldier.
9. How old is James Hatch?
A. 40 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 52 years old.
10. Why did James leave the army?
A. Because of his wound. B. Because of his family. C. Because of his age.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What is the man dissatisfied with about the lamp?
A. Its color. B. Its lighting. C. Its material.
12. What is the woman’s attitude towards online reviews?
A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Disapproving.
13. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Shop at physical stores. B. Search for recent reviews. C. Focus on the overall rating.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. At what age did Christian get involved in Sir David’s film?
A. 12. B. 20. C. 32.
15. What did Sir David include in his reply to Christian?
A. He offered Christian a job.
B. He invited Christian to his studio.
C. He provided professional advice.
16. What is Christian’s advice for people interested in wildlife filming?
A. Observing nature around them.
B. Learning from Sir David’s early works.
C. Watching classic films about wildlife.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Who came up with the idea of making videos with shelter dogs?
A. Mr. Reisberg. B. Mr. Reisberg’s friend. C. A local shelter worker.
18. What problem is Animal Care Centers of NYC facing?
A. The closure of their main office.
B. Their inability to accept new dogs.
C. A shortage of volunteers to care for the dogs.
19. How long did it take Axl to be adopted after the video was released?
A. About 9 days. B. About 21 days. C. About 32 days.
20. What did Mr. Reisberg achieve by making videos with shelter dogs?
A. Helping big dogs in shelters get adopted.
B. Raising funds for his dog’s medical care.
C. Opening a new shelter in New York.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WELCOME TO THE LOUVRE
The origin of the Louvre dates back to the 1200s. Once a royal residence, it became a museum in 1793 during the French Revolution and is now home to artworks dating from the 7th millennium BC to the 1850s. The collections are displayed on five levels, in three interconnecting wings named after three prominent figures from French history: Sully, chief minister of King Henri IV, Richelieu, chief minister of King Louis XIII, and Denon, first director of the Musée du Louvre.
Ticket prices
For residents of the European Economic Area (EEA) €22.00
Under 18 and EEA residents under 26 FREE
Non-EEA visitor rate €32.00
Practical information
Rent your audio guide at the ticket area (Level-2) and collect it at the Sully and Denon counters on Level-1.
Walking sticks, folding stools, pushchairs, baby carriers and wheelchairs are available free of charge for visitors who need them. Visitor assistance area, Level-2
The main Book and Gift Shop is open every day except on Tuesdays, from 10 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., and until 9 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays.
A wide range of well-known cafés, restaurants and tea rooms can be found near the museum.
21. Where should you go if you want to visit the Mona Lisa?
A. Sully Wing. B. Henri Wing. C. Italy Wing. D. Denon Wing.
22. What is the entrance fee for a Chinese family with two adults and a 10-year-old child?
A. €44. B. €64. C. €86. D. €96.
23. What will be provided at the museum?
A. Free audio guide. B. Food and drink services.
C. Visitor assistive aids. D. Daily access to gift shop.
B
Maria Onate had not read a book until her son started high school. Her parents ended her education when she was 15 to prepare her for marriage and work.
Decades later, at her son’s new high school, she joined a book club for immigrant parents. Maria’s early hesitation turned into enthusiasm shortly after she attended the book club meetings, where she and 15 other Latina mothers passionately discussed novels.
Principal Torres Flores started the club. She noticed that parents’ involvement directly influenced students’ attitudes toward reading. Initially, like Maria, only a few parents joined the club, doubting their ability to read at a high level. Over time, the group grew to a core of 15 regular members, mostly mothers, who proudly call themselves lifelong learners.
The book club meetings are an extension of the parents’ involvement in their children’s education. The book club often discusses stories that provide a valuable reference for family life. For example, The Diary of a Young Girl inspired perseverance, while Rain of Gold sparked deep discussions about family and tradition.
Beyond reading, the club empowers them to take on leadership roles at school and share their love of books at home. The schedule for the book club is tight, but the mothers still find time to attend. They even organize activities for other parents and contribute to the school’s energetic community.
The positive impact extends to their families. Parents who once spent weekends watching TV now enjoy reading with their children. Research shows that having books at home has a positive effect on children’s studies. For many, the club has inspired them to create personal libraries, fostering a culture of learning.
Torres Flores believes these efforts benefit both parents and students. Parents feel more confident and connected to the school, while students see the value of education.
At the end of a meeting, the group selects a new book to read together, often choosing stories that offer lessons they can apply to their families. For these parents, the book club is more than a reading group; it influences their children and supports their future.
24. Why did Maria hesitate to join the book club initially?
A. Her parents discouraged her. B. She was an immigrant parent.
C. Only a few parents joined it. D. It was beyond her reading ability.
25. What’s the main purpose of Torres starting the book club?
A. To strengthen parents’ modelling influence. B. To develop parents’ communication skills.
C. To have parents teach children how to read. D. To discuss children’s problems with parents.
26. How do students benefit from the book club?
A. They will enjoy powerful family libraries. B. They can achieve greater academic success.
C. They will be invited to manage a school. D. They can learn how to organize activities.
27. What is the main theme of the passage?
A. Many hands make light work. B. Parental influence plays a vital role.
C. Hard work eventually bears fruit. D. Reading is what makes a difference.
C
Electric vehicles (EVs) are often billed as a clean fix for transport emissions. But their success comes with a catch: an approaching wave of retired batteries. Global EV sales topped 17 million in 2024, and demand for battery capacity is set to triple by 2030. Since a typical battery lasts eight to twelve years, a huge number of packs will soon reach the end of their useful life. By 2040, end-of-life batteries could weigh about 20,500 kilotons — roughly 55 times the weight of the Empire State Building.
These batteries are not harmless waste. They are classified as hazardous in many countries. If landfilled, they can release poisonous chemicals into soil and groundwater. If damaged or stored carelessly, they may catch fire through “thermal runaway”, a chain reaction that generates intense heat and poisonous fumes. Such fires are notoriously hard to extinguish. The risks fall hardest on workers in informal recycling sectors, who often lack proper training and protective gear.
Yet an expired EV battery is far from dead. Most retain 70-80% of their original capacity and could be repurposed for stationary energy storage. The real obstacle is institutional. Once removed from a vehicle, a battery may lose its warranty and clear ownership, becoming “an orphan battery” that no one is obliged to collect. In the U.S., recycling remains largely voluntary, and much battery waste is shipped abroad, shifting environmental risks to other countries.
Extended producer responsibility (EPR) offers a way forward. Under EPR, manufacturers — not consumers or waste handlers — must ensure that batteries are collected, reused or recycled. The EU, India and China have adopted some form of EPR; New Jersey has led a few U.S. states. Such laws can set collection targets, ban landfill disposal, require public information and even demand recycled minerals in new batteries.
But EPR is no silver bullet. Producers may pass costs onto consumers, raising EV prices and slowing adoption. Weak enforcement could allow used batteries to be stockpiled or exported. The real test, then, is not whether EPR laws exist, but whether they are carefully designed and coordinated across borders. Only then can retired batteries be managed safely and kept within a transparent, circular system.
28. Why is the Empire State Building mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To warn of EV fire risks. B. To indicate EV popularity.
C. To highlight EV waste scale. D. To emphasize EV battery weight.
29. What does “an orphan battery” reveal?
A. A gap in end-of-life duty. B. A rise in informal recycling.
C. A success of voluntary programs. D. A failure of recycling technology.
30. What is the core idea of EPR?
A. Waste exports must be limited. B. Collection targets are set by law.
C. Recycling costs fall on consumers. D. Producers bear life-cycle responsibility.
31. What is the author’s key suggestion for EPR?
A. Avoiding slower EV adoption.
B. Ensuring sound planning and global cooperation.
C. Preventing cost shifts onto EV buyers.
D. Strengthening enforcement of existing EPR laws.
D
Locating water ice on the Moon has become a central goal of future exploration, particularly within the deep, frozen shadows of the lunar south polar craters (陨石坑). Buried ice is considered one of the most valuable resources for long-term space missions, as it can be melted for drinking water, split into oxygen for breathing, and processed into hydrogen for rocket fuel. However, identifying the exact location, thickness, and reserves of this underground ice remains a significant challenge.
Traditional orbital remote sensing allows scientists to scan the lunar surface from space, but these methods can only detect the topmost layer of soil. To investigate what lies deeper, a team of geologists from the University of Maryland and partner institutions has proposed a novel approach: using moonquakes to map buried ice. Their study, published in Science Advances, suggests that seismic (地震的) waves — the same vibrations measured during earthquakes — can serve as a powerful underground detection tool.
The approach could work in that frozen and dry soils respond very differently to seismic waves. Ice acts like a natural cement, hardening the surrounding soil and allowing vibrations to travel two to three times faster than they would through dry dust. Additionally, ice-rich zones cause seismic energy to bounce back rather than pass through, creating distinct signals similar to an echo. By analyzing these unique wave patterns with a seismometer (地震仪), researchers can not only confirm the presence of ice but also estimate its approximate quantity.
To test their theory, the team employed three distinct methods. They froze volcanic rocks that imitate lunar dust, modeled detailed temperature maps of the south polar region, and ran computer simulations of small moonquakes. In every case, the ice left clear and measurable marks on the seismic data. China’s Chang’e-7 mission, scheduled to land near Shackleton Crater, will carry a seismometer to put these predictions to the test. This innovative technique could provide a crucial foundation for future lunar base construction and our understanding of how water was delivered to the early solar system.
32. What role will the buried ice play in long-term space missions?
A. A transportation means. B. A research material.
C. A life-sustaining resource. D. A source for lunar data.
33. What is the drawback of orbital remote sensing when locating buried ice on the Moon?
A. Inability to detect deep enough.
B. High cost with low efficiency.
C. Over-dependence on temperature.
D. Capture of immeasurable marks.
34. What is the function of the third paragraph?
A. A hook to attract a wider audience.
B. An introduction to moonquake study.
C. A turn to present a new detector.
D. An explanation for the underlying principle.
35. What is the author’s attitude toward the seismometer approach?
A. Skeptical and cautious. B. Objective and expectant.
C. Admiring and convinced. D. Confused and uncertain.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you ask people how today’s children are doing, you will likely get an earful of complaints and concerns. Many believe that children today are less resilient, less empathetic, and less mentally healthy than previous generations. Headlines frequently warn of a youth crisis, and many parents quietly worry about the future. ____36____
Studies suggest that young people today are, in many ways, doing better than those of previous generations. Their basic literacy (素养) and curiosity have improved. They are more empathetic, more open-minded and inclusive than those 50 years ago. ____37____ Konrath and her colleagues surveyed nearly 700 adolescents and found that 73% had volunteered or donated to charities.
____38____ Many factors are probably at play, but experts believe that changes in parenting and educational styles could be an important driver. One significant change in parenting is a greater focus on emotional literacy. “Over the past 15 years of clinical work, many young children have come in with a richer emotional vocabulary than those I saw earlier in my career,” says Tracy, a clinical psychologist. Meanwhile, more schools have introduced social and emotional learning programs that encourage empathy and self-control.
What about the role of social media? It is often blamed for damaging young people. Even experts support banning smartphones in schools. ____39____ Some studies, however, find that technology may be helping kids connect with others, find support, and learn about world issues. “It can make them more thoughtful, conscious citizens,” Konrath says.
So why does the negative view of young people remain so common? One reason is that our minds are built to notice threats. Our ancestors who noticed danger were more likely to survive, which may explain why negative information attracts more attention than positive news. Cognitive (认知的) biases also make people remember the past as better than it actually was. ____40____ Today’s young people are, on the whole, doing quite well.
A. The big question is why.
B. They are more willing to offer help, too.
C. Yet the recent research tells a different story.
D. There is no doubt that social media poses risks.
E. Older generations were clearly happier and healthier.
F. They fear their children may struggle to find decent jobs.
G. Whatever the reason, the negative view rarely matches reality.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I had always prided myself on my sharp tongue and witty retorts (反驳), so when I was selected to represent the school in the national debate competition, I was ____41____ confident. Little did I know this would be one of the most important lessons of my life.
The run-up to the finals was a ____42____ for my team. We were all good speakers who had the benefit of an experienced teacher who trained us well. I was seen as the most outstanding speaker, my confidence ____43____ as the finals approached. ____44____, I began to put on airs, mocking my teammates and ____45____ practices. On the finals day, I felt ____46____ about showcasing my skills, but the reality was different. My ____47____ from practices had created tension within the team, and our cooperation was poor, ____48____ even our supporters. My speech lacked coherence, and the judges’ ____49____ looks brought me close to tears, and I realized the stupidity of my arrogance (傲慢). Overwhelmed by the possibility of losing, never before had I felt so ____50____.
Then, a ____51____ hand touched mine — my teammate whom I had insulted. She ____52____ to me that it was okay, making me feel worse. My other teammates comforted me, despite my deserving punishment for ____53____ us the title. I kept apologizing, feeling worse as they ____54____ my irresponsibility.
To this day, I remember the defeat I ____55____ and the joy of having support of my teammates in my lowest moment, serving as a reminder that no man is an island by himself.
41. A. slightly B. barely C. supremely D. casually
42. A. breeze B. goal C. plan D. task
43. A. strengthening B. soaring C. processing D. declining
44. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Unexpectedly D. Consequently
45. A. delaying B. applying C. performing D. skipping
46. A. nervous B. uneasy C. thrilled D. optimistic
47. A. emergence B. absence C. excuse D. benefit
48. A. amazing B. touching C. silencing D. cheering
49. A. puzzled B. satisfied C. amused D. frightened
50. A. desperate B. alone C. hopeless D. painful
51. A. comforting B. alarming C. disappointing D. motivating
52. A. signed B. gestured C. revealed D. screamed
53. A. winning B. owing C. costing D. bringing
54. A. forgave B. shouldered C. blamed D. punished
55. A. witnessed B. tailored C. avoided D. suffered
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Steadily orbiting our planet, China’s space station embodies a vision of international partnership. It ____56____ (design) as an open and inclusive platform dedicated to advancing global scientific research. Worldwide researchers eagerly hope ____57____ (use) its unique microgravity and high-vacuum conditions to conduct innovative experiments.
The core module Tianhe, ____58____ forms the vital heart of the space station, was successfully launched in 2021. Since then, a wide variety of cutting-edge scientific studies ____59____ (carry) out onboard, covering fields from fundamental physics and astronomy to advanced life sciences.
Effective ____60____ (manage) of such a large-scale, technically complex space station is crucial to its long-term stable operation. Earth-based mission controllers monitor all onboard systems ____61____ (careful), ensuring no potential risks go unnoticed. All discoveries here are shared openly for ____62____ benefit of humankind, reflecting international openness and cooperation.
Astronauts ____63____ (work) on long-duration station missions experience a unique, challenging space environment. Many consider ____64____ a profound privilege to devote themselves to this cosmic exploration endeavor. Ultimately, this collaboration lights a bright path ____65____ peace, mutual benefit and shared discovery in space.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校报英语专栏主编李华,临近高考,你注意到许多高三同学感到焦虑不堪,压力倍增。请你以“Transforming Pressure into Power”为主题,给全体高三同学写一封建议信。内容包括:
1.表示理解与共情;
2.提出两条具体建议(如调整心态、科学规划等);
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Li Ming was a 17-year-old exchange student from China. With a heart full of dreams and a little bit of nervousness, he flew to the United Kingdom to start a new adventure. He had always imagined what it would be like to walk through the historic streets of England and meet people from different parts of the world. But as soon as he arrived at his new school, he felt a little unsure.
In his new class, Li Ming struggled to start conversations with his British classmates. They spoke so quickly and used words and phrases he didn’t understand. When he tried to join their conversations, he felt shy about his accent and worried that he might say something wrong. He also noticed that British students seemed to value their personal space more than he was used to, which made it even harder for him to find the right moment to start a meaningful talk.
Group work was even harder. During a group project in literature class, Li Ming had trouble explaining his ideas clearly, feeling like his ideas were getting lost in translation. And he started to doubt himself.
Social events outside of class were just as difficult. At a school party, Li Ming watched his classmates laugh, dance, and sing along to the latest pop songs. He felt left out, not knowing the songs or the dance moves. He wanted to join the fun, but the fear of looking silly kept him on the sidelines.
One day, the school announced a talent show. Li Ming, who practiced traditional Chinese kung fu, really wanted to try. While he was hesitating, a group of British students interested in cultural performances invited him to join them. Li Ming agreed.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: During their practice, the group was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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湖北省武汉中学2026-2027学年度高二上学期期中质量检测
英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers most probably?
A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a kitchen.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I like sweet cakes and I need some sugar. Please pass it to me.
M: Which bottle is it in?
W: The one just on the right of the tomato sauce. And the one on the left is salt. Don’t get confused.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A report. B. A research. C. A department.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Have you read the research report?
W: Yes, but it wasn’t well-written. I sent it back to the department with some suggestions.
M: Good. I couldn’t understand it either, but I thought it was just me!
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why does the woman suggest going to Orlando?
A. To escape the cold weather. B. To visit its natural views. C. To enjoy the festive activities.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How about going to Orlando this Christmas?
M: Good. I’m tired of the cold here.
W: I’m drawn to the activities there. I’ve seen photos of a lakeside market with lights strung across the streets and a big Christmas tree!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man doing?
A. Planning a music event. B. Conducting an interview. C. Applying for club membership.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you still looking for a guitarist for the music club?
W: Yes, we are.
M: What do I need to do to try out?
W: Fill out this form, and we’ll inform you of the time and place of the interview.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
How does the woman sound?
A. Grateful. B. Hopeful. C. Puzzled.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: We’ve been spending most of our time at the office lately.
M: Yeah, business has been quieter than before.
W: It feels rather unusual, given how busy we used to be — always going out and showing customers around.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman expect the man to do?
A. Sing the song. B. Write the lyrics. C. Play the piano.
7. What does the woman want the song to express?
A. Finding strength in tough times. B. Enjoying the beauty of nature. C. Valuing the love from family.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Kevin, I’m going to perform a song at the school festival.
M: Have you decided on a song?
W: I’m working on a song called Spring, and I plan to sing it while playing the piano. However, I need help with the words. Would you be interested in writing them?
M: Sure, what do you want the song to convey?
W: I titled the song Spring because I want it to feel like a new beginning. I hope it can give people a lift if they’re struggling, especially when they don’t have family by their side.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What is Mark?
A. A student. B. A professor. C. A soldier.
9. How old is James Hatch?
A. 40 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 52 years old.
10. Why did James leave the army?
A. Because of his wound. B. Because of his family. C. Because of his age.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, is that man at the table your professor?
M: The tall man in the black suit?
W: Yes. And he wears a grey T-shirt.
M: No. He’s my classmate. His name is James Hatch. He’s taking classes at my university now.
W: That’s just hard to believe. He must be in his forties now.
M: No, no, no. I remember he celebrated his fiftieth birthday two years ago.
W: Why didn’t he go to university when he was young?
M: He joined the army out of high school and spent nearly 26 years as a soldier. But he was badly wounded in 2017, and he had to leave the army. And now he is able to live a normal life with his family.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. What is the man dissatisfied with about the lamp?
A. Its color. B. Its lighting. C. Its material.
12. What is the woman’s attitude towards online reviews?
A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Disapproving.
13. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Shop at physical stores. B. Search for recent reviews. C. Focus on the overall rating.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I ordered a lamp online, but it turned out to be different from what I expected.
W: What’s wrong with it?
M: The color is fine, and the lighting is just as expected. But the description said the lamp was made of metal, yet it felt completely like plastic.
W: Did you check the online reviews before placing the order?
M: Yes, the overall rating was high. I guess I shouldn’t trust those reviews anymore.
W: Well, it’s better to have some information than none, but you really need to take time to pick out what’s useful. Reviews are not always trustworthy, so I always spend quite a bit of time figuring out which ones are reliable.
M: Any tips?
W: Pay attention to the date. Older reviews, whether positive or negative, may not reflect the latest state of the product or service. And always look for reviews with product videos — they’re the next best thing to in-store shopping.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14. At what age did Christian get involved in Sir David’s film?
A. 12. B. 20. C. 32.
15. What did Sir David include in his reply to Christian?
A. He offered Christian a job.
B. He invited Christian to his studio.
C. He provided professional advice.
16. What is Christian’s advice for people interested in wildlife filming?
A. Observing nature around them.
B. Learning from Sir David’s early works.
C. Watching classic films about wildlife.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s a pleasure to meet you, Christian. You worked as a cameraman on Sir David’s film Wild London, and it’s been a great success.
M: Yes. Sir David has a great effect on the course of my career.
W: How did your interest in wildlife filming begin?
M: I became interested in wildlife after getting a box set of Sir David’s films at 12. Soon after, I picked up a camera and started photographing animals. Now, 20 years later, I’m doing the exact same thing but for one of Sir David’s series.
W: I heard you once wrote a letter to Sir David.
M: Yes. When I was 19, I made a short wildlife film during a trip to Madagascar. My family encouraged me to send it to his studio. Ten days later, I received a reply pointing out what I did well and what I could improve.
W: Amazing! Any advice for young people wanting to work in wildlife filming?
M: Just like Wild London wants to show, it’s about appreciating what’s on your own doorstep. No matter where you are — in your garden, or at the park — you can notice the wildlife around you.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Who came up with the idea of making videos with shelter dogs?
A. Mr. Reisberg. B. Mr. Reisberg’s friend. C. A local shelter worker.
18. What problem is Animal Care Centers of NYC facing?
A. The closure of their main office.
B. Their inability to accept new dogs.
C. A shortage of volunteers to care for the dogs.
19. How long did it take Axl to be adopted after the video was released?
A. About 9 days. B. About 21 days. C. About 32 days.
20. What did Mr. Reisberg achieve by making videos with shelter dogs?
A. Helping big dogs in shelters get adopted.
B. Raising funds for his dog’s medical care.
C. Opening a new shelter in New York.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mr. Reisberg has gained a large following online for his adventures with Maxine, his 10-year-old dog. When health problems temporarily took Maxine out of the field, Mr. Reisberg teamed up with Best Friends Animal Society, a national animal welfare organization, to give shelter dogs a day in the city. It was a friend who suggested Mr. Reisberg make videos with shelter dogs to promote adoption.
Best Friends Animal Society has several shelters that accept pets from across the country. In New York, it works with Animal Care Centers of NYC, whose shelters are struggling with overcrowding. In July, Animal Care Centers of NYC stopped taking pets. Nationwide, dogs spent an average of 32 days in a shelter before being adopted.
On July 10th, Mr. Reisberg posted his first video, which showed the adventures with Axl, a 10-month-old puppy. On July 19th, Axl was adopted by a woman who saw the video and drove from Virginia to give him a new home.
Since these videos started, Best Friends Animal Society has had 100 more adoptions, particularly large dogs that “aren’t typically city dogs”.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WELCOME TO THE LOUVRE
The origin of the Louvre dates back to the 1200s. Once a royal residence, it became a museum in 1793 during the French Revolution and is now home to artworks dating from the 7th millennium BC to the 1850s. The collections are displayed on five levels, in three interconnecting wings named after three prominent figures from French history: Sully, chief minister of King Henri IV, Richelieu, chief minister of King Louis XIII, and Denon, first director of the Musée du Louvre.
Ticket prices
For residents of the European Economic Area (EEA) €22.00
Under 18 and EEA residents under 26 FREE
Non-EEA visitor rate €32.00
Practical information
Rent your audio guide at the ticket area (Level-2) and collect it at the Sully and Denon counters on Level-1.
Walking sticks, folding stools, pushchairs, baby carriers and wheelchairs are available free of charge for visitors who need them. Visitor assistance area, Level-2
The main Book and Gift Shop is open every day except on Tuesdays, from 10 a.m. to 6:30 p.m., and until 9 p.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays.
A wide range of well-known cafés, restaurants and tea rooms can be found near the museum.
21. Where should you go if you want to visit the Mona Lisa?
A. Sully Wing. B. Henri Wing. C. Italy Wing. D. Denon Wing.
22. What is the entrance fee for a Chinese family with two adults and a 10-year-old child?
A. €44. B. €64. C. €86. D. €96.
23. What will be provided at the museum?
A. Free audio guide. B. Food and drink services.
C. Visitor assistive aids. D. Daily access to gift shop.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是卢浮宫面向游客的官方参观指南,核心是为访客提供清晰、实用的参观全流程基础信息,帮助游客提前了解场馆背景、购票规则和配套服务,顺利完成参观行程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中Denon Wing部分可知,《蒙娜丽莎》这幅名作就陈列在Denon Wing。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ticket prices部分“Under 18 and EEA residents under 26 FREE Non-EEA visitor rate €32.00 (未满18岁人士、以及欧洲经济区26岁以下居民免费 非EEA访客票价:32.00欧元 )”可知,中国属于非欧洲经济区(EEA)国家,两名成年游客适用非EEA票价,每人32欧元,合计64欧元;10岁儿童符合“18岁以下全免”的规则,无需购票,因此全家总门票费用为64欧元 。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Practical information部分“Walking sticks, folding stools, pushchairs, baby carriers and wheelchairs are available free of charge for visitors who need them. (有需要的游客可免费使用手杖、折叠凳、婴儿推车、婴儿背带和轮椅。)”可知,博物馆将提供游客辅助设施。
B
Maria Onate had not read a book until her son started high school. Her parents ended her education when she was 15 to prepare her for marriage and work.
Decades later, at her son’s new high school, she joined a book club for immigrant parents. Maria’s early hesitation turned into enthusiasm shortly after she attended the book club meetings, where she and 15 other Latina mothers passionately discussed novels.
Principal Torres Flores started the club. She noticed that parents’ involvement directly influenced students’ attitudes toward reading. Initially, like Maria, only a few parents joined the club, doubting their ability to read at a high level. Over time, the group grew to a core of 15 regular members, mostly mothers, who proudly call themselves lifelong learners.
The book club meetings are an extension of the parents’ involvement in their children’s education. The book club often discusses stories that provide a valuable reference for family life. For example, The Diary of a Young Girl inspired perseverance, while Rain of Gold sparked deep discussions about family and tradition.
Beyond reading, the club empowers them to take on leadership roles at school and share their love of books at home. The schedule for the book club is tight, but the mothers still find time to attend. They even organize activities for other parents and contribute to the school’s energetic community.
The positive impact extends to their families. Parents who once spent weekends watching TV now enjoy reading with their children. Research shows that having books at home has a positive effect on children’s studies. For many, the club has inspired them to create personal libraries, fostering a culture of learning.
Torres Flores believes these efforts benefit both parents and students. Parents feel more confident and connected to the school, while students see the value of education.
At the end of a meeting, the group selects a new book to read together, often choosing stories that offer lessons they can apply to their families. For these parents, the book club is more than a reading group; it influences their children and supports their future.
24. Why did Maria hesitate to join the book club initially?
A. Her parents discouraged her. B. She was an immigrant parent.
C. Only a few parents joined it. D. It was beyond her reading ability.
25. What’s the main purpose of Torres starting the book club?
A. To strengthen parents’ modelling influence. B. To develop parents’ communication skills.
C. To have parents teach children how to read. D. To discuss children’s problems with parents.
26. How do students benefit from the book club?
A. They will enjoy powerful family libraries. B. They can achieve greater academic success.
C. They will be invited to manage a school. D. They can learn how to organize activities.
27. What is the main theme of the passage?
A. Many hands make light work. B. Parental influence plays a vital role.
C. Hard work eventually bears fruit. D. Reading is what makes a difference.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是校长Torres Flores创办移民家长读书俱乐部。原本缺乏阅读能力的家长参与其中,收获成长;家长在家养成阅读习惯,进而影响孩子,让孩子受益,实现家校共赢。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Initially, like Maria, only a few parents joined the club, doubting their ability to read at a high level.(起初,和Maria一样,只有少数家长加入俱乐部,他们怀疑自己能否进行高水平阅读。)”可知,玛丽亚最初对加入读书俱乐部感到犹豫的原因是她认为读书俱乐部超出了自己的阅读能力。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Principal Torres Flores started the club. She noticed that parents’ involvement directly influenced students’ attitudes toward reading.(读书俱乐部由校长托雷斯·弗洛雷斯创办。她注意到,家长的参与直接影响学生对阅读的态度。)”可知,托雷斯创办读书俱乐部的主要目的是加强家长的榜样作用。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Research shows that having books at home has a positive effect on children’s studies.(研究表明,在家中拥有书籍对孩子的学业有积极影响。)”可知,学生从读书俱乐部中能获得的好处是能够取得更大的学业成就。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段“For these parents, the book club is more than a reading group; it influences their children and supports their future.(对这些家长而言,读书俱乐部远不止是一个阅读团体,它影响着他们的孩子,也支持着他们的未来。)”可知,本文主要讲的是校长Torres Flores创办移民家长读书俱乐部。原本缺乏阅读能力的家长参与其中,收获成长;家长在家养成阅读习惯,进而影响孩子,让孩子受益,实现家校共赢,因此本文的主题是B选项“Parental influence plays a vital role.(家长的影响至关重要。)”。
C
Electric vehicles (EVs) are often billed as a clean fix for transport emissions. But their success comes with a catch: an approaching wave of retired batteries. Global EV sales topped 17 million in 2024, and demand for battery capacity is set to triple by 2030. Since a typical battery lasts eight to twelve years, a huge number of packs will soon reach the end of their useful life. By 2040, end-of-life batteries could weigh about 20,500 kilotons — roughly 55 times the weight of the Empire State Building.
These batteries are not harmless waste. They are classified as hazardous in many countries. If landfilled, they can release poisonous chemicals into soil and groundwater. If damaged or stored carelessly, they may catch fire through “thermal runaway”, a chain reaction that generates intense heat and poisonous fumes. Such fires are notoriously hard to extinguish. The risks fall hardest on workers in informal recycling sectors, who often lack proper training and protective gear.
Yet an expired EV battery is far from dead. Most retain 70-80% of their original capacity and could be repurposed for stationary energy storage. The real obstacle is institutional. Once removed from a vehicle, a battery may lose its warranty and clear ownership, becoming “an orphan battery” that no one is obliged to collect. In the U.S., recycling remains largely voluntary, and much battery waste is shipped abroad, shifting environmental risks to other countries.
Extended producer responsibility (EPR) offers a way forward. Under EPR, manufacturers — not consumers or waste handlers — must ensure that batteries are collected, reused or recycled. The EU, India and China have adopted some form of EPR; New Jersey has led a few U.S. states. Such laws can set collection targets, ban landfill disposal, require public information and even demand recycled minerals in new batteries.
But EPR is no silver bullet. Producers may pass costs onto consumers, raising EV prices and slowing adoption. Weak enforcement could allow used batteries to be stockpiled or exported. The real test, then, is not whether EPR laws exist, but whether they are carefully designed and coordinated across borders. Only then can retired batteries be managed safely and kept within a transparent, circular system.
28. Why is the Empire State Building mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To warn of EV fire risks. B. To indicate EV popularity.
C. To highlight EV waste scale. D. To emphasize EV battery weight.
29. What does “an orphan battery” reveal?
A. A gap in end-of-life duty. B. A rise in informal recycling.
C. A success of voluntary programs. D. A failure of recycling technology.
30. What is the core idea of EPR?
A. Waste exports must be limited. B. Collection targets are set by law.
C. Recycling costs fall on consumers. D. Producers bear life-cycle responsibility.
31. What is the author’s key suggestion for EPR?
A. Avoiding slower EV adoption.
B. Ensuring sound planning and global cooperation.
C. Preventing cost shifts onto EV buyers.
D. Strengthening enforcement of existing EPR laws.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了电动汽车退役电池带来的废弃物难题,分析“孤儿电池”权责空白的现状,介绍生产者责任延伸制度(EPR),并指出该制度需要精心设计与跨国协同才能形成良性循环体系。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“By 2040, end-of-life batteries could weigh about 20,500 kilotons — roughly 55 times the weight of the Empire State Building. (到2040年,报废电池重量将达到约2050万吨,大约是帝国大厦重量的55倍。)” 可知,作者用帝国大厦作对比,直观凸显报废电池庞大的总量,体现电动车废弃电池的规模问题。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Once removed from a vehicle, a battery may lose its warranty and clear ownership, becoming “an orphan battery” that no one is obliged to collect. (电池一旦从车上拆下,可能失去质保、权属不清,变成没人有义务回收的“孤儿电池”。)”可知,“孤儿电池”反映出电池报废阶段责任归属存在空白。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Under EPR, manufacturers — not consumers or waste handlers — must ensure that batteries are collected, reused or recycled. (在EPR制度下,是生产商,而不是消费者或垃圾处理方,必须确保电池的收集、再利用或回收。)”可知,EPR的核心理念是让生产者承担产品全生命周期责任。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The real test, then, is not whether EPR laws exist, but whether they are carefully designed and coordinated across borders. (那么,真正的考验不在于是否存在EPR法律,而在于这些法律是否经过精心设计,并且跨国协同配合。)”可知,作者建议EPR制度要有合理规划并且开展全球协作。
D
Locating water ice on the Moon has become a central goal of future exploration, particularly within the deep, frozen shadows of the lunar south polar craters (陨石坑). Buried ice is considered one of the most valuable resources for long-term space missions, as it can be melted for drinking water, split into oxygen for breathing, and processed into hydrogen for rocket fuel. However, identifying the exact location, thickness, and reserves of this underground ice remains a significant challenge.
Traditional orbital remote sensing allows scientists to scan the lunar surface from space, but these methods can only detect the topmost layer of soil. To investigate what lies deeper, a team of geologists from the University of Maryland and partner institutions has proposed a novel approach: using moonquakes to map buried ice. Their study, published in Science Advances, suggests that seismic (地震的) waves — the same vibrations measured during earthquakes — can serve as a powerful underground detection tool.
The approach could work in that frozen and dry soils respond very differently to seismic waves. Ice acts like a natural cement, hardening the surrounding soil and allowing vibrations to travel two to three times faster than they would through dry dust. Additionally, ice-rich zones cause seismic energy to bounce back rather than pass through, creating distinct signals similar to an echo. By analyzing these unique wave patterns with a seismometer (地震仪), researchers can not only confirm the presence of ice but also estimate its approximate quantity.
To test their theory, the team employed three distinct methods. They froze volcanic rocks that imitate lunar dust, modeled detailed temperature maps of the south polar region, and ran computer simulations of small moonquakes. In every case, the ice left clear and measurable marks on the seismic data. China’s Chang’e-7 mission, scheduled to land near Shackleton Crater, will carry a seismometer to put these predictions to the test. This innovative technique could provide a crucial foundation for future lunar base construction and our understanding of how water was delivered to the early solar system.
32. What role will the buried ice play in long-term space missions?
A. A transportation means. B. A research material.
C. A life-sustaining resource. D. A source for lunar data.
33. What is the drawback of orbital remote sensing when locating buried ice on the Moon?
A. Inability to detect deep enough.
B. High cost with low efficiency.
C. Over-dependence on temperature.
D. Capture of immeasurable marks.
34. What is the function of the third paragraph?
A. A hook to attract a wider audience.
B. An introduction to moonquake study.
C. A turn to present a new detector.
D. An explanation for the underlying principle.
35. What is the author’s attitude toward the seismometer approach?
A. Skeptical and cautious. B. Objective and expectant.
C. Admiring and convinced. D. Confused and uncertain.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍科学家计划利用月震探测月球地下冰,讲解其原理、验证方式与探测意义。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Buried ice is considered one of the most valuable resources for long-term space missions, as it can be melted for drinking water, split into oxygen for breathing, and processed into hydrogen for rocket fuel.(埋藏冰被认为是长期太空任务最宝贵的资源之一,因为它可以被融化成饮用水,分解成供呼吸的氧气,并被加工成用于火箭燃料的氢气)”可知,埋藏冰是维持生命的资源。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Traditional orbital remote sensing allows scientists to scan the lunar surface from space, but these methods can only detect the topmost layer of soil.(传统的轨道遥感使科学家能够从太空扫描月球表面,但这些方法只能探测土壤的最表层)”可知,轨道遥感的缺点是探测深度不够。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The approach could work in that frozen and dry soils respond very differently to seismic waves. Ice acts like a natural cement, hardening the surrounding soil and allowing vibrations to travel two to three times faster than they would through dry dust.(该方法能够奏效,原因是冻土和干燥土壤对月震波的反应截然不同。冰就像天然水泥,硬化周围的土壤,让振动传播速度是在干燥尘土中的两到三倍)”以及后文内容可知,本段解释这种探测方法背后的原理。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“China’s Chang’e-7 mission, scheduled to land near Shackleton Crater, will carry a seismometer to put these predictions to the test. This innovative technique could provide a crucial foundation for future lunar base construction and our understanding of how water was delivered to the early solar system.(计划着陆于沙克尔顿陨石坑附近的中国嫦娥七号任务将携带一台地震仪来检验这些预测。这项创新技术可以为未来月球基地建设以及我们理解水是如何被输送到早期太阳系的提供关键基础)”可知,作者客观陈述研究,同时对该方法抱有期待。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you ask people how today’s children are doing, you will likely get an earful of complaints and concerns. Many believe that children today are less resilient, less empathetic, and less mentally healthy than previous generations. Headlines frequently warn of a youth crisis, and many parents quietly worry about the future. ____36____
Studies suggest that young people today are, in many ways, doing better than those of previous generations. Their basic literacy (素养) and curiosity have improved. They are more empathetic, more open-minded and inclusive than those 50 years ago. ____37____ Konrath and her colleagues surveyed nearly 700 adolescents and found that 73% had volunteered or donated to charities.
____38____ Many factors are probably at play, but experts believe that changes in parenting and educational styles could be an important driver. One significant change in parenting is a greater focus on emotional literacy. “Over the past 15 years of clinical work, many young children have come in with a richer emotional vocabulary than those I saw earlier in my career,” says Tracy, a clinical psychologist. Meanwhile, more schools have introduced social and emotional learning programs that encourage empathy and self-control.
What about the role of social media? It is often blamed for damaging young people. Even experts support banning smartphones in schools. ____39____ Some studies, however, find that technology may be helping kids connect with others, find support, and learn about world issues. “It can make them more thoughtful, conscious citizens,” Konrath says.
So why does the negative view of young people remain so common? One reason is that our minds are built to notice threats. Our ancestors who noticed danger were more likely to survive, which may explain why negative information attracts more attention than positive news. Cognitive (认知的) biases also make people remember the past as better than it actually was. ____40____ Today’s young people are, on the whole, doing quite well.
A. The big question is why.
B. They are more willing to offer help, too.
C. Yet the recent research tells a different story.
D. There is no doubt that social media poses risks.
E. Older generations were clearly happier and healthier.
F. They fear their children may struggle to find decent jobs.
G. Whatever the reason, the negative view rarely matches reality.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了研究表明现在的青少年素养、好奇心、同理心与包容度都优于上一代人并分析其原因。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Many believe that children today are less resilient, less empathetic, and less mentally healthy than previous generations. Headlines frequently warn of a youth crisis, and many parents quietly worry about the future.(很多人认为,如今的孩子比上几代人抗压能力更弱、共情能力更差、心理健康水平更低。新闻头条常常警示青年危机,不少家长暗自为孩子的未来感到担忧。)”和下文“Studies suggest that young people today are, in many ways, doing better than those of previous generations.( 研究表明,在很多方面,现在的年轻人比上几代人表现更好。)”可知,前文讲大众普遍对当代年轻人充满负面担忧,后文转而引出研究显示年轻人在很多方面表现更好,此处需要一个转折句衔接前后反差,C选项“然而近期的研究却讲述了一个截然不同的故事。”完美承上启下。
【37题详解】
根据上文“They are more empathetic, more open-minded and inclusive than those 50 years ago.(相比50年前的人,他们更富有同理心,思想更加开放包容。)”和下文“Konrath and her colleagues surveyed nearly 700 adolescents and found that 73% had volunteered or donated to charities.(康拉斯及其同事调查了近700名青少年,发现73%的人参与过志愿活动或向慈善机构捐款。)”可知,上文提到提到当代青少年更有同理心、思想更开放包容,下文紧接着给出73%的青少年做过志愿或慈善捐赠的调研数据,B选项“他们也更愿意伸出援手。”作为递进句,自然引出后文的助人行为佐证。
【38题详解】
空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Many factors are probably at play, but experts believe that changes in parenting and educational styles could be an important driver. One significant change in parenting is a greater focus on emotional literacy.(多种因素可能共同起作用,但专家认为育儿方式和教育模式的改变或许是重要原因。育儿方面一个显著变化是更加重视情绪素养。)”可知,本段整段用来解释“当代青少年共情等能力更强”的原因。A项“关键问题是原因是什么。”作为本段主题句,开启下文原因分析。
【39题详解】
根据上文“What about the role of social media? It is often blamed for damaging young people. Even experts support banning smartphones in schools.(社交媒体带来了什么影响?它常被指责对青少年造成伤害。甚至专家也支持在校内禁用智能手机。)”和下文“Some studies, however, find that technology may be helping kids connect with others, find support, and learn about world issues. (不过,一些研究发现科技或许能帮助孩子与人建立联系、获得支持,并了解世界大事。)”可知,上文承认社交媒体的弊端,下文再用however转折引出它的积极作用,形成“先抑后扬”的逻辑。D选项“毫无疑问社交媒体确实存在风险。”符合语境。
【40题详解】
根据上文“One reason is that our minds are built to notice threats.…Cognitive (认知的) biases also make people remember the past as better than it actually was.( 其中一个原因是,人类大脑天生就会留意危险信号。……认知偏见也会让人们美化记忆中的过去,认为往昔比实际情况更好。)”和下文“Today’s young people are, on the whole, doing quite well. (总体来看,当代年轻人的状态相当不错。)”可知,上文分析了人们对年轻人保留负面印象的两大认知层面原因,下文总结当代年轻人整体表现很不错,G选项“无论原因是什么,这种负面看法几乎都与现实不符。”收束前文的原因分析,呼应全文核心观点。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I had always prided myself on my sharp tongue and witty retorts (反驳), so when I was selected to represent the school in the national debate competition, I was ____41____ confident. Little did I know this would be one of the most important lessons of my life.
The run-up to the finals was a ____42____ for my team. We were all good speakers who had the benefit of an experienced teacher who trained us well. I was seen as the most outstanding speaker, my confidence ____43____ as the finals approached. ____44____, I began to put on airs, mocking my teammates and ____45____ practices. On the finals day, I felt ____46____ about showcasing my skills, but the reality was different. My ____47____ from practices had created tension within the team, and our cooperation was poor, ____48____ even our supporters. My speech lacked coherence, and the judges’ ____49____ looks brought me close to tears, and I realized the stupidity of my arrogance (傲慢). Overwhelmed by the possibility of losing, never before had I felt so ____50____.
Then, a ____51____ hand touched mine — my teammate whom I had insulted. She ____52____ to me that it was okay, making me feel worse. My other teammates comforted me, despite my deserving punishment for ____53____ us the title. I kept apologizing, feeling worse as they ____54____ my irresponsibility.
To this day, I remember the defeat I ____55____ and the joy of having support of my teammates in my lowest moment, serving as a reminder that no man is an island by himself.
41. A. slightly B. barely C. supremely D. casually
42. A. breeze B. goal C. plan D. task
43. A. strengthening B. soaring C. processing D. declining
44. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Unexpectedly D. Consequently
45. A. delaying B. applying C. performing D. skipping
46. A. nervous B. uneasy C. thrilled D. optimistic
47. A. emergence B. absence C. excuse D. benefit
48. A. amazing B. touching C. silencing D. cheering
49. A. puzzled B. satisfied C. amused D. frightened
50. A. desperate B. alone C. hopeless D. painful
51. A. comforting B. alarming C. disappointing D. motivating
52. A. signed B. gestured C. revealed D. screamed
53. A. winning B. owing C. costing D. bringing
54. A. forgave B. shouldered C. blamed D. punished
55. A. witnessed B. tailored C. avoided D. suffered
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者因口才出众入选辩论赛后变得傲慢懈怠,拖累团队导致比赛失利,犯错后却得到队友包容,最终领悟人无法脱离集体独自成功的道理。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意:我一向为自己犀利的言辞和机智的反驳而自豪,所以当我被选中代表学校参加全国辩论赛时,我极其自信。A. slightly稍微;B. barely几乎不;C. supremely极其;D. casually随意地。前文“I had always prided myself on my sharp tongue and witty retorts”可知,作者自认口才好,入选参赛,因此极度自信。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:决赛前的准备阶段对我们团队来说轻而易举。A. breeze轻而易举的事;B. goal目标;C. plan计划;D. task任务。后文“We were all good speakers who had the benefit of an experienced teacher who trained us well.”可知,队员擅长演讲且有经验老师指导,说明备赛很轻松。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意:我被看作最优秀的辩手,随着决赛临近,我的自信心高涨。A. strengthening加强;B. soaring高涨;C. processing处理;D. declining下降。根据上文“I was seen as the most outstanding speaker”可知,被看作最优秀的辩手,所以作者信心不断飙升。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意:因此,我开始摆架子,嘲讽队友并且逃避训练。A. Fortunately幸运地;B. Naturally自然地;C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地;D. Consequently因此。根据后文“I began to put on airs, mocking my teammates”可知,信心高涨带来后面骄傲自大的行为,是因果关系。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意:因此,我开始摆架子,嘲讽队友并且逃避训练。A. delaying推迟;B. applying申请;C. performing表演;D. skipping跳过、逃避。根据上文“I began to put on airs, mocking my teammates and”可知,作者骄傲自大,看不起队友,会逃避训练。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意:决赛当天,我对展示自己的口才感到兴奋,但现实却并非如此。A. nervous紧张的;B. uneasy不安的;C. thrilled兴奋激动的;D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“I was seen as the most outstanding speaker”可知,作者之前十分自负,期待展示能力,内心激动。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意:我训练中的缺席造成了团队内部紧张,我们配合很差,甚至让支持者沉默。A. emergence出现;B. absence缺席;C. excuse借口;D. benefit益处。根据上文的“I began to put on airs, mocking my teammates and _______ practices.”可知,作者训练缺席。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意:我训练中的缺席造成了团队内部紧张,我们配合很差,甚至让支持者沉默。A. amazing使惊奇;B. touching触动;C. silencing使沉默;D. cheering鼓舞。根据上文“from practices had created tension within the team, and our cooperation was poor”可知,团队发挥糟糕,支持者无言。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我的演讲缺乏连贯性,评委疑惑的神情让我差点落泪,我意识到自己的傲慢有多愚蠢。A. puzzled困惑的;B. satisfied满意的;C. amused觉得好笑的;D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“My speech lacked coherence”可知,演讲逻辑混乱,评委面露疑惑。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意:被失败的压力笼罩,我从未感到如此孤单。A. desperate绝望的;B. alone孤单的;C. hopeless无望的;D. painful痛苦的。根据尾段后文“no man is an island”可知,此处表示作者内心孤单。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这时,一只安慰人的手碰到了我的手——那个我曾经羞辱过的队友。A. comforting安慰的;B. alarming令人惊恐的;C. disappointing令人失望的;D. motivating激励人的。根据后文“She ____ to me that it was okay”可知,此处指队友伸手安慰失意的作者。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意:她示意我没关系,这让我心里更加难受。A. signed签字;B. gestured示意;C. revealed揭露;D. screamed尖叫。根据后文“to me that it was okay, making me feel worse”可知,此处指队友用动作手势示意安抚作者。
【53题详解】
考查动词。句意:其他队友也安慰我,尽管是我害得我们丢掉冠军,本应受到惩罚。A. winning赢得;B. owing欠;C. costing使丧失;D. bringing带来。根据后文“us the title”可知,此处为短语cost sb sth.表示“让某人失去某物”,指作者的傲慢让队伍失去冠军。
【54题详解】
考查动词。句意:我不停道歉,当他们原谅了我的不负责任时,我心里更加愧疚。A. forgave原谅;B. shouldered承担;C. blamed责备;D. punished惩罚。根据后文“my irresponsibility”以及上文“My other teammates comforted me”可知,队友安慰作者,由此可知,原谅了他的过错。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意:直到今天,我还记得这次遭受的失败,以及在最低谷时队友给予支持的温暖,提醒我没有人是一座孤岛。A. witnessed目睹;B. tailored定制;C. avoided避免;D. suffered遭受。根据上文“I remember the defeat ”可知,作者记得这次遭受的失败,suffer defeat表示“遭受失败”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Steadily orbiting our planet, China’s space station embodies a vision of international partnership. It ____56____ (design) as an open and inclusive platform dedicated to advancing global scientific research. Worldwide researchers eagerly hope ____57____ (use) its unique microgravity and high-vacuum conditions to conduct innovative experiments.
The core module Tianhe, ____58____ forms the vital heart of the space station, was successfully launched in 2021. Since then, a wide variety of cutting-edge scientific studies ____59____ (carry) out onboard, covering fields from fundamental physics and astronomy to advanced life sciences.
Effective ____60____ (manage) of such a large-scale, technically complex space station is crucial to its long-term stable operation. Earth-based mission controllers monitor all onboard systems ____61____ (careful), ensuring no potential risks go unnoticed. All discoveries here are shared openly for ____62____ benefit of humankind, reflecting international openness and cooperation.
Astronauts ____63____ (work) on long-duration station missions experience a unique, challenging space environment. Many consider ____64____ a profound privilege to devote themselves to this cosmic exploration endeavor. Ultimately, this collaboration lights a bright path ____65____ peace, mutual benefit and shared discovery in space.
【答案】56. is designed
57. to use 58. which
59. have been carried
60. management
61. carefully
62. the 63. working
64. it 65. to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国空间站作为国际合作平台,在推动全球科学研究方面的重要作用,以及空间站的管理、宇航员的体验和国际合作的意义。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意:它被设计为一个开放和包容的平台,致力于推动全球科学研究。空处需填谓语动词,根据语境可知,此处描述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语it和design为动宾关系,需用被动语态,且主语为单数,be动词用is。故填is designed。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:世界各地的研究人员都渴望利用其独特的微重力和高真空条件进行创新实验。hope to do sth.为固定短语,意为“希望做某事”,空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to use。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:核心舱天和是空间站的重要核心,于2021年成功发射。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词The core module Tianhe,关系词在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意:从那时起,各种尖端的科学研究在空间站上进行,涵盖了从基础物理学和天文学到高级生命科学的各个领域。根据时间状语Since then可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语a wide variety of cutting-edge scientific studies和carry为动宾关系,需用被动语态,且主语为复数,助动词使用have。故填have been carried。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意:有效管理这样一个大规模、技术复杂的空间站对其长期稳定运行至关重要。空处需填名词作主语,management意为“管理”,为不可数名词。故填management。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意:地面任务控制人员仔细监测所有机载系统,确保不忽视任何潜在风险。空处需填副词作状语,修饰动词monitor,carefully意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意:这里所有的发现都为人类利益而公开分享,反映了国际开放与合作。for the benefit of为固定短语,意为“为了……的利益”。故填the。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:执行长期空间站任务的宇航员体验着独特而具有挑战性的太空环境。已有谓语动词experience,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,astronauts和work为主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填working。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意:许多人认为投身于这项宇宙探索事业是一种深刻的荣幸。“to devote themselves to this cosmic exploration endeavor”为真正的宾语,空处需填形式宾语it。故填it。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意:最终,这种合作为太空中的和平、互利和共同发现照亮了一条光明的道路。light a path to...为固定短语,意为“为……照亮道路”。故填to。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校报英语专栏主编李华,临近高考,你注意到许多高三同学感到焦虑不堪,压力倍增。请你以“Transforming Pressure into Power”为主题,给全体高三同学写一封建议信。内容包括:
1.表示理解与共情;
2.提出两条具体建议(如调整心态、科学规划等);
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, I fully understand the great anxiety and intense pressure many of you are facing. It is normal to feel this way, but remember, stress can be transformed into strength.
Firstly, try to break down your goals into small, achievable steps. This can help you build confidence gradually. Secondly, make sure you get enough sleep and exercise, as a healthy body fuels a sharp mind.
Let’s turn this pressure into power and embrace the challenge with courage!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校报英语专栏主编李华的身份,给高三同学写一封信,主题为“将压力转化为动力”,内容包括理解共情、具体建议和祝愿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
临近、靠近:draw near → approach
巨大的压力:intense pressure → overwhelming pressure
可达成的:achievable → attainable/accomplishable
确保:make sure → ensure
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句为复合句
原句:Firstly, try to break down your goals into small, achievable steps. This can help you build confidence gradually.
拓展句:Firstly, try to break down your goals into small, achievable steps, which can help you build confidence gradually.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, I fully understand the overwhelming anxiety and intense pressure many of you are facing.(运用了“with + 名词 + 现在分词”的复合结构作状语,以及省略了关系代词的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Secondly, make sure you get enough sleep and exercise, as a healthy body fuels a sharp mind.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Li Ming was a 17-year-old exchange student from China. With a heart full of dreams and a little bit of nervousness, he flew to the United Kingdom to start a new adventure. He had always imagined what it would be like to walk through the historic streets of England and meet people from different parts of the world. But as soon as he arrived at his new school, he felt a little unsure.
In his new class, Li Ming struggled to start conversations with his British classmates. They spoke so quickly and used words and phrases he didn’t understand. When he tried to join their conversations, he felt shy about his accent and worried that he might say something wrong. He also noticed that British students seemed to value their personal space more than he was used to, which made it even harder for him to find the right moment to start a meaningful talk.
Group work was even harder. During a group project in literature class, Li Ming had trouble explaining his ideas clearly, feeling like his ideas were getting lost in translation. And he started to doubt himself.
Social events outside of class were just as difficult. At a school party, Li Ming watched his classmates laugh, dance, and sing along to the latest pop songs. He felt left out, not knowing the songs or the dance moves. He wanted to join the fun, but the fear of looking silly kept him on the sidelines.
One day, the school announced a talent show. Li Ming, who practiced traditional Chinese kung fu, really wanted to try. While he was hesitating, a group of British students interested in cultural performances invited him to join them. Li Ming agreed.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: During their practice, the group was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1:
During their practice, the group was amazed by Li Ming’s Chinese kung fu. They kept cheering loudly as he performed punches, kicks and graceful stances. They asked him to teach them basic moves, and Li Ming patiently demonstrated step by step, using simple English to explain each action’s meaning. When he struggled to express himself clearly, his new friends listened carefully and helped him find the right words. For the first time, Li Ming forgot his shyness and accent, feeling proud to share his culture. Practice became a joyful time where they learned from each other.
Para 2:
After the show, Li Ming noticed some changes happening. Many classmates came up to him, praising his wonderful performance and asking about Chinese kung fu. Some even invited him to join their conversations and hang out after school. During group work, he dared to speak up confidently, and his ideas were well-received. He no longer felt left out; instead, he found a sense of belonging. Li Ming realized that his unique culture was a bridge to connect with others, and courage and sharing could help him fit in easily.
【解析】
【导语】本文以异国成长为线索,讲述了李明从中国前往英国求学,因语言障碍、文化差异感到迷茫胆怯,难以融入集体,在小组合作和社交场合中屡屡受挫,恰逢学校举办才艺秀,他犹豫是否展示中国功夫时,被一群对文化表演感兴趣的英国学生邀请加入的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写:
①由第一段首句“在他们排练期间,这群人被李明的中国功夫惊呆了。”可知,本段聚焦李明在排练中的转变与融入,通过“组员欢呼、请教功夫、李明耐心教学”的细节,呼应前文李明的功夫特长与内心的胆怯;再以“组员帮助李明表达、李明忘记羞涩、享受分享”的情节,展现他逐渐打破语言与心理障碍,为下文才艺秀成功、彻底融入集体做铺垫,紧扣“异国适应与文化自信”的核心。
②由第二段首句“才艺秀结束后,李明注意到一些变化正在发生。”可知,本段围绕李明的彻底转变与成长展开,通过“同学称赞、邀请他参与社交、小组合作中自信表达”的细节,体现才艺秀带来的积极影响,呼应前文排练时的努力与组员的友善;以“李明找到归属感、领悟到文化是联结他人的桥梁”的情节,升华主题,完成从“迷茫胆怯、格格不入”到“自信开朗、融入集体”的情节闭环。
2. 续写线索:组员被李明功夫惊艳——组员请教、李明耐心教学——遇语言困难时组员帮忙——李明克服羞涩、收获自信——才艺秀结束后同学称赞、主动结交——小组合作中大胆表达——李明找到归属感、领悟文化的意义
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①展示:demonstrate/show
②欢呼:cheer/shout with joy
③称赞:praise/commend
④融入:fit in/adapt to
⑤联结:connect/link
情感类
①自豪的:proud/fulfilling
②自信地:confidently/with confidence
【点睛】[高分句型1]When he struggled to express himself clearly, his new friends listened carefully and helped him find the right words.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]Li Ming realized that his unique culture was a bridge to connect with others, and courage and sharing could help him fit in easily.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
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$听力考试正式开始。I like sweet cakes and I need some sugar. Please pass . IT to me. Which bottle is IT in just the right of the and the one on the left assault? Don't get confused. I like sweet cakes and I need some sugar. Please pass IT to me. which bottle is IT in the . one just on the right of the tomato sauce, and the one on the left is salt. Don't get confused. Listen to the next question. Have you read the research report? Yes, but IT wasn't well written. I sent IT back to the department with some suggestions. good. I couldn't understand IT either, but I thought I was just me. Have you read the research report? Yes, but IT wasn't well written. I sent IT back to the department with some suggestions. good. I couldn't understand IT either, but I thought I was just me. Listen to the next question. How about going to orlando this . Christmas? I'm tired of the cold. I'm drawn to the activities there. 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What do you want the song to convey in? I titled the song spring, because I wanted to feel like a new beginning. I hope I can give people a lift that they're struggling, especially when they don't have family . by their side. Listen to the next question. mark. Is that man at the table, your professor. the tall man in the black suit? yes. And he wears a great t shirt? No, he's my classmates. His name is James hash. He's taking classes at my university now. That's just hard to believe. He must be in his forties now. No, no, no. I remember he celebrated his fifth birthday two years ago. Why didn't he go to university? When he was Young? He joined the army out of high school and spent nearly twenty six years as a soldier, but he was badly wounded in twenty seventeen, and he had to leave the army, and now he is able to live a Normal life with his family. Mark is that man at the table, your professor? The tall man in the black suit? yes. And he wears a great t shirt. No, he's my classmates. His name is James hash. He's taking classes at my university now. That's just hard to believe. He must be in his forties now. No, no, no. I remember he celebrated his fifth birthday two years ago. Why didn't he go to university when he was Young? He joined the army out of high school and spent nearly twenty six years as a soldier, but he was badly wounded in twenty seventeen, and he had to leave the army, and now he is able to live a Normal life with his family. Listen to the next question. I ordered a lamp online, but IT turned out to be different from what I expected. What's wrong with IT? The color is fine and the rating is just as expected, but the description said the lamp was made of medal, yet IT felt completely like plastic. Did you check the online reviews before placing the order? Yes, the overall rating was high. I guess I shouldn't trust those reviews anymore. Well, it's Better to have some information than none, but you really need to take time to pick out what's useful. Reviews are not always trustworthy, so I always spent quite a bit of time figuring out which ones are reliable. Any tips, pay attention to the date. Older reviews, whether positive or negative, may not reflect the latest state of the product or service, and always look for reviews with product videos. They are the next best thing to in store shopping. I ordered a lamp online, but IT turned out to be different from what I expected. What's wrong with IT? The color is fine and the rating is just as expected, but the description said the lamp was made of medal, yet IT felt completely like plastic. Did you check the online reviews before placing the order? Yes, the overall rating was high. I guess I shouldn't trust those reviews anymore. Well, it's Better to have some information than none, but you really need to take time to pick out what's useful. Reviews are not always trustworthy, so I always spend quite a bit of time figuring out which ones . are reliable. Any tips, pay attention to the date. Older reviews, whether positive or negative, may not reflect the latest state of the product or service, and always look for reviews with product videos. They are the next best thing to in store shopping. Listen to the next question . is a pleasure to meet you, Christian. You worked as a Cameron on the David's film wild london, and it's been a great success. Yes, sir David has a great effect on the course of my career. How did your interest in wildlife filming begin? I became interested in wildlife after getting a box set of third David films at twelve. Soon after, I picked up a camera and started for to graph ing animals. Now twenty years later, i'm doing the exact same thing. But for one of third David series. I heard you once wrote a letter to save IT. Yes, when I was nineteen, I made a short wildlife film during a trip to madagascar. My family encouraged me to send IT to his studio. Ten days later, I received a reply pointing out what I did well and what I could improve. amazing. Any advice for Young people wanting to work in wildlife filming. just like wild london, wants to show. It's about appreciating what's on your own doorstep. No matter where you are in your garden or at the park, you can notice the wildlife around you. It's a pleasure to meet you, Christian. You worked as a cameraman on the David film wild london, and it's been a great success. Yes, sir David has a great effect on the course of my career. How did interest in wildlife filming begin? I became interested in wildlife after getting a box set of third David films at twelve. Soon after, I picked up a camera and started photographing animals. Now twenty years later, i'm doing the exact same thing. But for one of sir David series. I heard you once wrote a letter . to save IT. Yes, when I was nineteen, I made a short wildlife film during a trip to magica. My family encouraged me to send IT to his studio. Ten days later, I received a reply pointing out what I did well and what I could improve. amazing. Any advice for Young people wanting to work in wildlife filming. just like wild london wants to show, it's about appreciating what's on your own door step. No matter where you are in your garden or at the park, you can notice the wildlife around you. Listen to the next question. mr. Rice burke has gained a large following online for his adventures with magazine. His ten year old dog, when health problems temporary, took magazine out of the field, mr. Rice burg teamed up with best friends animal society, a national animal welfare organization, to give shelter dogs a day in the city. IT was a friend who suggested mr. Rice burke make videos with shelter dogs to promote adoption. Best friend's animal society has several shelters that accept pets from across the country. In new york, IT works with animal care centers of N, C, whose shelters are struggling with overcrowding. In july, animal care centres of N, Y, C stops taking pets nationwide. Dog spent an average of thirty two days in a shelter before being adopted. On july the tenth, mister rice burg posted his first video, which showed the adventures with axel, a ten months old puppy. On july the sixth, axel was adopted by a woman who saw the video and drove from Virginia to give him a new home. Since these videos started, best friend's animal society has had one hundred more adoptions, particularly large dogs that aren't typically city dogs. Mister rice burke has gained a large following online for his adventures with magazine his ten year old dog. When health problems temporarily took magazine out of the field, mister rice burg teamed up with best friends animal society, a national animal welfare organization, to give shelter dogs a day in the city. IT was a friend who suggested mr. Rice burke make videos with shelter dogs to promote adoption. Best friends animal society has several shelters that accept pets from across the country. In new york, IT works with animal care centres of N, YC, whose shelters are struggling with overcrowding. In july, animal care centres of N, YC stopped taking pets nationwide. Dog spends an average of thirty two days in a shelter before being adopted. On july the tenth, mister rice burg posted his first video, which showed the adventures with axel at ten months old puppy. On july the sixth, axel was adopted by a woman who saw the video and drove from Virginia to give him a new home. Since these videos started, best friend's animal society has had one hundred more adoptions, particularly large dogs that aren't typically city dogs. 听力部分到此结束。