精品解析：湖南湘潭江声实验学校2026年下学期八年级期中质量监测·英语科试题卷

2026年下学期八年级期中质量监测·英语科试题卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 分值：100分 时量：100分钟 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1.Who is the tallest? A.Tom. B. Ben. C. John. 2.Where did Peter go last Sunday? A.To the library. B.To the zoo. C.To the beach. 3.How old is Jack’s brother? A.9. B.11. C.13. 4.What sport does Mike like playing? A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball. 5.What is Frank doing? A.Planning a treasure hunt. B.Tidying his room up. C.Making biscuits. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6.What would Dave like to drink? A.Orange juice. B.Green tea. C.Coffee. 7.What does Emma eat every morning? A.Eggs and bread. B.Eggs and orange juice. C.Noodles. 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8.Who is outgoing? A.Sally. B.Linda. C.Tina. 9.What do they have in common? A.They’re both shy. B.They both have short hair. C.They’re both tall. 听第8段材料，回答10、11题。 10.What does the girl want to see in the zoo? A.Cute pandas. B.A baby tiger. C.Ocean animals. 11.When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B.At 8:30 a.m. C.At 9:00 a.m. 听第9段材料，回答12‑14题。 12.What was the weather like in Sanya? A. Hot and rainy. B.Sunny and windy. C.Hot and sunny. 13.Where did the boy go on vacation? A. Xiamen. B. Chongqing. C.Sanya. 14.What is their plan for this winter vacation? A. Staying at home. B. Talking with each other. C. Going to a winter camp. 听第10段材料，回答15‑17题。 15.How often does Linda help do chores? A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Once a year. 16.Who does most of the chores at Linda’s home? A.Linda. B.Her father. C.Her mother. 17.What does Lina’s brother often help with? A.Cooking. B.Taking care of the dog. C.Taking out the rubbish. 听第11段材料，回答18‑20题。 18.Where is Jill from? A.China. B. Canada. C. The US. 19.How much is the basketball? A.18 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 800 dollars. 20.What can we know about Li Mei and Jill?【勘误：原Lisa改为Li Mei】 A.Jill is more outgoing than Li Mei. B.Jill is more humorous than Li Mei. C.Jill is quieter than Li Mei. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择 (共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What is Lin Xiao like? A. Friendly. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. 2. Which one is right? A. Chen Hao is taller than Wang Yue. B. Zhang Wei is interested in playing tennis. C. Lin Xiao is the oldest of the four students. 3. Why do the students show their ID cards? A. They want to watch a game. B. They want to join the club. C. They want to leave the club. B It was a Sunday afternoon. Tom went to the forest near his home with his cousin Jack. After they walked into the woods, they found a quiet place to rest. They sat on a big stone and took out some bread and water. When they started to eat, Tom saw something behind the bushes — two small animals with soft fur. They looked strange. Tom and Jack stood up and walked home slowly. As soon as Tom got home, he described the animals to his dad and even drew a picture of them. His dad told him that they were rabbits. He discovered many amazing facts about rabbits. They love carrots, grass and leafy vegetables. Their long ears help them hear sounds far away.They have strong back legs, so they can jump very fast. Their soft fur keeps them warm in cold days. Tom was filled with excitement. He had gained plenty of new knowledge about rabbits and couldn’t wait to share these surprising facts with Jack. 4. Where did Tom see the two small animals? A. Behind the bushes. B. On a big stone. C. Near his home. 5. What does the underlined word “They” stand for in Paragraph 1? A. The boys. B. Tom’s parents. C. The two small animals. 6. What can we learn about rabbits from Tom’s dad? A. Rabbits like eating bread and fresh water best. B. Rabbits can hear things far away with their long ears. C. Rabbits can keep cool with their soft fur on cold days. 7. What did Tom get from the experience? A. It’s easy to find rabbits in the forest. B. It’s dangerous to meet strange animals. C. It’s exciting to learn new things about nature. C Jitianxing A‑04 is a special AI satellite developed by China. It was sent into space in 2026. It is also called Yunjian Muxi and it has brought artificial intelligence into outer space. Unlike traditional satellites, which send all data back to Earth for people to deal with, Jitianxing A‑04 can think and finish tasks by itself in orbit (轨道). It can check its own health condition and make plans without waiting for orders from ground stations all the time. With its advanced sensors (传感器), it keeps watching our planet carefully. It can quickly find forest fires and other unusual dangers on Earth, then send early warnings. This helps people take action to fight disasters (灾难) in time. It is part of a satellite constellation (群集). Scientists plan to put more smart satellites into space later. They will work together to build a powerful space computing (计算) network. This amazing satellite shows China’s great progress in space and AI technology. It encourages us teenagers to love science, keep learning and try our best to explore the unknown world. 8. Where does the AI satellite work? A. In space. B. On land. C. In the sea. 9. What does the underlined word “advanced” mean? A. 快速的 B. 先进的 C. 缓慢的 10. What do we learn about Jitianxing A‑04? A. It is a kind of traditional satellite. B. It cannot work all by itself in orbit. C. It shows China’s great progress in space. 第二节 语篇补全 (共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know Yaowan Historical Block? It lies along the Xiangjiang River in Xiangtan. People call it “the first bay of the Xiangjiang River”. ____11____ Every year, lots of visitors come here to enjoy its special old‑town beauty. ____12____ It is easy for visitors to get there. You can take a bus or ride a shared bike from the city centre. It takes only about 20 minutes. If you come from Changsha, you can take the intercity train (城际列车) first and then take a short bus ride. That will save you lots of travelling time. Tips for visiting ____13____ The block is usually crowded at weekends, so you’d better come early if you want a quiet visit. Autumn is a wonderful time for a visit. The weather is cool, and you can walk slowly along the stone roads. A special place inside There is an old temple, Datangxing Temple, inside Yaowan. Don’t miss it if you love old buildings and history. ____14____ It is a good place for you to learn about the long history of Xiangtan. A. Here is some useful advice for your trip. B. How to get there. C. It is one of the oldest cultural streets in Xiangtan. D. You can taste different kinds of seafood here. E. You can feel the rich history of Xiangtan here. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Farming seems to be an old way of living. But now, farms are coming to ____15____ buildings and you can even see them on a balcony. According to Alibaba, the sales of vegetable seeds (种子) in the first ____16____ on T‑mall were twice as much as the same season last year. Zhang Chao,17, is one of the young “city farmers”. This senior high student said his love for ____17____ vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “My grandpa ____18____ to grow vegetables in our garden when he was older. It’s his life career (职业) and hobby.” Zhang said. “I also learned from ____19____ to grow my own vegetables on my balcony, and it brought me good memories.” Unlike Zhang Chao, Yang Jing from a university thinks ____20____. “I have too much homework every day. I always thought my boring life never ____21____. But when I saw the balcony idea from a website, my life changed! I got most of the ____22____ from my friends, but I didn’t know what plant seeds they were. So I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcony became a small beautiful garden. Now, every time I spend long hours on ____23____, I would like to walk to my balcony to relax,” she said. Now, planting on a balcony is ____24____ by more and more young people. As a teenager, would you like to have a try? 15. A. quiet B. old C. modern 16. A. day B. season C. year 17. A. growing B. buying C. finding 18. A. liked B. hated C. failed 19. A. her B. him C. it 20. A. sadly B. the same C. differently 21. A. ended B. happened C. started 22. A. vegetables B. trees C. seeds 23. A. sports B. homework C. games 24. A. seen B. used C. welcomed 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 however, way, write, they, spend, in, badly, smile, lonely, a Lily believed she was popular at school. She tried to be nice to all her classmates and often shared snacks with them. ____25____, everything changed on the School Friendship Day. On that day, the teacher asked students to ____26____ warm notes for their true friends. Lily prepared beautiful notes for many of ____27____. But at last, she got no notes from anyone! She couldn’t believe her eyes. She was so upset that she cried for ____28____ long time. Some students saw her and came near, yet they left quickly soon. That evening, Lily talked to her grandma about this. Grandma told her, “True friendship is not only about giving things. It needs you to stay with others and hear their worries when they are ____29____ trouble.” Lily thought about grandma’s words all night. She remembered how grandma always supported her when she did ____30____ in exams and stayed beside her to cheer her up. The next day, Lily saw a boy sitting quietly by himself. He always looked ____31____ at break time. Lily walked over and talked with him gently. A big ____32____ appeared on the boy’s face. They chatted happily. Later, they ____33____ lots of time together and became good friends. Lily finally learned that true friendship has nothing to do with snacks or gifts. It comes from caring and understanding. That is the ____34____ we make true friends. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Cheer for Xiangtan Football Team The Xiangchao League is a popular Hunan Football League. It brings football lovers across Hunan together for exciting games. In July 2026, Xiangtan Team began its new season, carrying the love and hopes of thousands of local fans. There are 41 players on the team, including college students, high school players and experienced local players. Zhang Wenxuan is the captain. Some players took part in the league last year, while most of them are new members. Before the matches, they trained for hours every day after school or work. They ran, practised passing and shooting, and played many warm‑up games to improve skills and build good teamwork. Lots of fans go to the city sports centre to cheer for them. Dressed in red T‑shirts and waving flags, they shout the slogan “Xiangtan Team, go forward bravely!” The players value teamwork. No matter if they win or lose, they try their best for their hometown in every game. The team also inspires local teenagers. So more and more teenagers become interested in football and join school football clubs. Besides, they even practise hard in PE class. In this way, it shows us the beauty of sports and the power of team spirit. 35. When did Xiangtan Team start its new season of the Xiangchao League? ___________________________________________________ 36. Who is the captain of Xiangtan Team? ___________________________________________________ 37. What is the team slogan of Xiangtan Team? ___________________________________________________ 38. Do you think teamwork is important? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 39. 将画线的句子翻译成汉语 ___________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 40. 家务是家庭生活里重要的一部分，美好的家园离不开全家人的共同付出。父母为家庭辛劳付出，我们青少年也可以分担力所能及的家务。请你以“Doing chores makes me_________” 为题，根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你能做的家务及做家务的频率、做家务的感受与收获。 要求： 1.补充题目，文中须包含图示中已给提示信息，并结合自身实际，适当发挥，使行文连贯、通畅。 2.不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Doing chores makes me_________ A warm home needs everyone’s effort. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期八年级期中质量监测·英语科试题卷 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 分值：100分 时量：100分钟 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1.Who is the tallest? A.Tom. B. Ben. C. John. 2.Where did Peter go last Sunday? A.To the library. B.To the zoo. C.To the beach. 3.How old is Jack’s brother? A.9. B.11. C.13. 4.What sport does Mike like playing? A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball. 5.What is Frank doing? A.Planning a treasure hunt. B.Tidying his room up. C.Making biscuits. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6.What would Dave like to drink? A.Orange juice. B.Green tea. C.Coffee. 7.What does Emma eat every morning? A.Eggs and bread. B.Eggs and orange juice. C.Noodles. 听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 8.Who is outgoing? A.Sally. B.Linda. C.Tina. 9.What do they have in common? A.They’re both shy. B.They both have short hair. C.They’re both tall. 听第8段材料，回答10、11题。 10.What does the girl want to see in the zoo? A.Cute pandas. B.A baby tiger. C.Ocean animals. 11.When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:00 a.m. B.At 8:30 a.m. C.At 9:00 a.m. 听第9段材料，回答12‑14题。 12.What was the weather like in Sanya? A. Hot and rainy. B.Sunny and windy. C.Hot and sunny. 13.Where did the boy go on vacation? A. Xiamen. B. Chongqing. C.Sanya. 14.What is their plan for this winter vacation? A. Staying at home. B. Talking with each other. C. Going to a winter camp. 听第10段材料，回答15‑17题。 15.How often does Linda help do chores? A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Once a year. 16.Who does most of the chores at Linda’s home? A.Linda. B.Her father. C.Her mother. 17.What does Lina’s brother often help with? A.Cooking. B.Taking care of the dog. C.Taking out the rubbish. 听第11段材料，回答18‑20题。 18.Where is Jill from? A.China. B. Canada. C. The US. 19.How much is the basketball? A.18 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 800 dollars. 20.What can we know about Li Mei and Jill?【勘误：原Lisa改为Li Mei】 A.Jill is more outgoing than Li Mei. B.Jill is more humorous than Li Mei. C.Jill is quieter than Li Mei. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读选择 (共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分) 阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What is Lin Xiao like? A. Friendly. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. 2. Which one is right? A. Chen Hao is taller than Wang Yue. B. Zhang Wei is interested in playing tennis. C. Lin Xiao is the oldest of the four students. 3. Why do the students show their ID cards? A. They want to watch a game. B. They want to join the club. C. They want to leave the club. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校学生才艺社团的招新相关内容，展示了四名想要加入社团的学生的身份卡信息，包含他们的年龄、身高、外貌、性格与爱好等情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lin Xiao的身份卡中“Personality: outgoing”可知，林晓的性格是外向的。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chen Hao的身份卡中“Height 1.70m”以及Wang Yue的身份卡中“Height 1.68m”，对比身高数值可知陈豪比王越高。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片中第一段“Welcome to our Student Talent Club! We are looking for new members. Here are four students. They want to join us. Let’s read their ID cards and know about them.”可推知，学生们展示身份卡是因为他们想要加入该社团。 B It was a Sunday afternoon. Tom went to the forest near his home with his cousin Jack. After they walked into the woods, they found a quiet place to rest. They sat on a big stone and took out some bread and water. When they started to eat, Tom saw something behind the bushes — two small animals with soft fur. They looked strange. Tom and Jack stood up and walked home slowly. As soon as Tom got home, he described the animals to his dad and even drew a picture of them. His dad told him that they were rabbits. He discovered many amazing facts about rabbits. They love carrots, grass and leafy vegetables. Their long ears help them hear sounds far away.They have strong back legs, so they can jump very fast. Their soft fur keeps them warm in cold days. Tom was filled with excitement. He had gained plenty of new knowledge about rabbits and couldn’t wait to share these surprising facts with Jack. 4. Where did Tom see the two small animals? A. Behind the bushes. B. On a big stone. C. Near his home. 5. What does the underlined word “They” stand for in Paragraph 1? A. The boys. B. Tom’s parents. C. The two small animals. 6. What can we learn about rabbits from Tom’s dad? A. Rabbits like eating bread and fresh water best. B. Rabbits can hear things far away with their long ears. C. Rabbits can keep cool with their soft fur on cold days. 7. What did Tom get from the experience? A. It’s easy to find rabbits in the forest. B. It’s dangerous to meet strange animals. C. It’s exciting to learn new things about nature. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom和表弟Jack去森林游玩时发现小动物，回家后父亲告知是兔子并介绍其习性，Tom因此感到兴奋并收获新知识的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。文章第1段“Tom saw something behind the bushes — two small animals with soft fur.”提到Tom是在灌木丛后面看到这两只小动物的。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Tom saw something behind the bushes — two small animals with soft fur. They looked strange.”可推知代词They指代前文刚刚提到的两只小动物。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。文章第2段“Their long ears help them hear sounds far away.”提到兔子的长耳朵能帮助它们听到远处的声音。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段“Tom was filled with excitement. He had gained plenty of new knowledge about rabbits...”提到Tom从这次经历中感到兴奋并学到了关于自然的新知识。 C Jitianxing A‑04 is a special AI satellite developed by China. It was sent into space in 2026. It is also called Yunjian Muxi and it has brought artificial intelligence into outer space. Unlike traditional satellites, which send all data back to Earth for people to deal with, Jitianxing A‑04 can think and finish tasks by itself in orbit (轨道). It can check its own health condition and make plans without waiting for orders from ground stations all the time. With its advanced sensors (传感器), it keeps watching our planet carefully. It can quickly find forest fires and other unusual dangers on Earth, then send early warnings. This helps people take action to fight disasters (灾难) in time. It is part of a satellite constellation (群集). Scientists plan to put more smart satellites into space later. They will work together to build a powerful space computing (计算) network. This amazing satellite shows China’s great progress in space and AI technology. It encourages us teenagers to love science, keep learning and try our best to explore the unknown world. 8. Where does the AI satellite work? A. In space. B. On land. C. In the sea. 9. What does the underlined word “advanced” mean? A. 快速的 B. 先进的 C. 缓慢的 10. What do we learn about Jitianxing A‑04? A. It is a kind of traditional satellite. B. It cannot work all by itself in orbit. C. It shows China’s great progress in space. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国研发的特殊AI卫星“冀天行A-04”，阐述了其在轨道自主工作、监测地球灾害等功能，以及它展现的中国航天与AI技术进步。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第一段第1、2句“Jitianxing A-04 is a special AI satellite developed by China. It was sent into space in 2026.”说明这颗人工智能卫星在太空工作。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段第3句“With its advanced sensors, it keeps watching our planet carefully.”结合前文提到这颗卫星可以自主思考、自主完成任务、快速发现森林火灾和险情，能实现这些强大功能依靠的就是“先进的”传感器，advanced在这里的意思是“先进的”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。第四段第1句“This amazing satellite shows China’s great progress in space and AI technology.”说明这颗卫星展现了中国在航天与人工智能领域的巨大进步。 第二节 语篇补全 (共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know Yaowan Historical Block? It lies along the Xiangjiang River in Xiangtan. People call it “the first bay of the Xiangjiang River”. ____11____ Every year, lots of visitors come here to enjoy its special old‑town beauty. ____12____ It is easy for visitors to get there. You can take a bus or ride a shared bike from the city centre. It takes only about 20 minutes. If you come from Changsha, you can take the intercity train (城际列车) first and then take a short bus ride. That will save you lots of travelling time. Tips for visiting ____13____ The block is usually crowded at weekends, so you’d better come early if you want a quiet visit. Autumn is a wonderful time for a visit. The weather is cool, and you can walk slowly along the stone roads. A special place inside There is an old temple, Datangxing Temple, inside Yaowan. Don’t miss it if you love old buildings and history. ____14____ It is a good place for you to learn about the long history of Xiangtan. A. Here is some useful advice for your trip. B. How to get there. C. It is one of the oldest cultural streets in Xiangtan. D. You can taste different kinds of seafood here. E. You can feel the rich history of Xiangtan here. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湘潭窑湾历史街区的位置、交通方式、游览小贴士以及街区内的大唐兴寺等。 【11题详解】 前文介绍了窑湾历史街区的位置及别称，C选项“It is one of the oldest cultural streets in Xiangtan.”承接介绍它的地位，并引出下文游客欣赏老城之美的内容，承上启下。 【12题详解】 空后下一段落讲述了去窑湾的各种交通方式，B选项“How to get there.”概括了该段主旨，可作为小标题。 【13题详解】 本段小标题为“旅游小贴士”，A选项“Here is some useful advice for your trip.”符合本段标题，并且引出下文提出的具体游览建议。 【14题详解】 空前讲述了寺庙与历史，空后介绍这里适合了解湘潭历史，E选项“You can feel the rich history of Xiangtan here.”与本段历史文化主题相符，贴合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Farming seems to be an old way of living. But now, farms are coming to ____15____ buildings and you can even see them on a balcony. According to Alibaba, the sales of vegetable seeds (种子) in the first ____16____ on T‑mall were twice as much as the same season last year. Zhang Chao,17, is one of the young “city farmers”. This senior high student said his love for ____17____ vegetables came from the days when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. “My grandpa ____18____ to grow vegetables in our garden when he was older. It’s his life career (职业) and hobby.” Zhang said. “I also learned from ____19____ to grow my own vegetables on my balcony, and it brought me good memories.” Unlike Zhang Chao, Yang Jing from a university thinks ____20____. “I have too much homework every day. I always thought my boring life never ____21____. But when I saw the balcony idea from a website, my life changed! I got most of the ____22____ from my friends, but I didn’t know what plant seeds they were. So I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcony became a small beautiful garden. Now, every time I spend long hours on ____23____, I would like to walk to my balcony to relax,” she said. Now, planting on a balcony is ____24____ by more and more young people. As a teenager, would you like to have a try? 15. A. quiet B. old C. modern 16. A. day B. season C. year 17. A. growing B. buying C. finding 18. A. liked B. hated C. failed 19. A. her B. him C. it 20. A. sadly B. the same C. differently 21. A. ended B. happened C. started 22. A. vegetables B. trees C. seeds 23. A. sports B. homework C. games 24. A. seen B. used C. welcomed 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍农耕进入现代生活，年轻人喜欢在阳台种植蔬菜，并通过两个学生的故事展现了城市农耕带来的乐趣与改变。 【15题详解】 句意：但是现在，农场来到现代化的建筑里，你甚至可以在阳台上看见它们。 根据后文“balcony”阳台属于现代建筑，空处需填修饰buildings的形容词，modern“现代化的”符合语境，quiet“安静的”、old“老旧的”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：据阿里巴巴称，天猫上蔬菜种子在第一个季节的销量是去年同季节的两倍。 根据后文“the same season”，前后形成呼应，空处需填和季节相关的词，season“季节”符合语境，day“天”、year“年”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：这位高中生说他对种植蔬菜的热爱来自他和爷爷住在乡下的日子。 根据后文“grow vegetables”，此处是固定搭配“种植蔬菜”，介词for后接动名词，growing“种植”符合语境，buying“买”、finding“找到”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我爷爷在他年纪大的时候喜欢在我们的菜园里种蔬菜。 根据后文“It’s his life career and hobby”，能看出爷爷喜爱种菜，空处需填表达喜爱的动词，liked“喜欢”符合语境，hated“讨厌”、failed“失败”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我也向他学习，在我的阳台上种自己的蔬菜，这给我带来美好的回忆。 根据前文grandpa是男性，空处作介词from的宾语，需要指代爷爷的宾格代词，him“他”符合语境，her“她”、it“它”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：和张超不一样，来自大学的杨静想法不同。 根据前文“Unlike Zhang Chao”，说明二人情况不一样，空处需填副词修饰动词thinks，differently“不同地”符合语境，sadly“伤心地”、the same“同样地”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：我总是觉得我枯燥的生活永远不会结束。 根据后文“my life changed”，可知之前她觉得乏味的生活没有尽头，ended“结束”符合语境，happened“发生”、started“开始”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我大部分的种子都来自朋友，但是我不知道它们是什么植物的种子。 根据后文“plant seeds”，前后呼应，空处需填seeds“种子”，vegetables“蔬菜”、trees“树”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，每当我花很长时间写作业，我就想去阳台放松一下。 根据前文“I have too much homework”，前后对应，homework“家庭作业”符合语境，sports“运动”、games“游戏”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，阳台种植受到越来越多年轻人的欢迎。 根据全文年轻人喜爱阳台种菜的主旨，be welcomed by是固定搭配，表示“受到……欢迎”，welcomed“受欢迎”符合语境，seen“看见”、used“使用”均不符。 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 however, way, write, they, spend, in, badly, smile, lonely, a Lily believed she was popular at school. She tried to be nice to all her classmates and often shared snacks with them. ____25____, everything changed on the School Friendship Day. On that day, the teacher asked students to ____26____ warm notes for their true friends. Lily prepared beautiful notes for many of ____27____. But at last, she got no notes from anyone! She couldn’t believe her eyes. She was so upset that she cried for ____28____ long time. Some students saw her and came near, yet they left quickly soon. That evening, Lily talked to her grandma about this. Grandma told her, “True friendship is not only about giving things. It needs you to stay with others and hear their worries when they are ____29____ trouble.” Lily thought about grandma’s words all night. She remembered how grandma always supported her when she did ____30____ in exams and stayed beside her to cheer her up. The next day, Lily saw a boy sitting quietly by himself. He always looked ____31____ at break time. Lily walked over and talked with him gently. A big ____32____ appeared on the boy’s face. They chatted happily. Later, they ____33____ lots of time together and became good friends. Lily finally learned that true friendship has nothing to do with snacks or gifts. It comes from caring and understanding. That is the ____34____ we make true friends. 【答案】25. However 26. write 27. them 28. a 29. in 30. badly 31. lonely 32. smile 33. spent 34. way 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily通过学校友谊日的经历，在奶奶的开导下，明白了真正的友谊在于关心和陪伴，而不是物质给予的故事。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，一切在学校友谊日那天改变了。根据上文Lily认为自己受欢迎，下文说情况改变，此处表示转折，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：那天，老师让学生们给真正的朋友写温馨的纸条。固定搭配：ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，宾语是notes（便条），搭配动词write（写）。故填write符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：Lily为他们中的许多人准备了漂亮的纸条。of是介词，后面要用人称代词宾格，指代前面的students，they的宾格是them（他们）。故填them符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：她非常难过，哭了好长时间。for a long time是固定短语，意为“很长一段时间”。故填a符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：当别人陷入困境时，你需要陪伴他们，倾听他们的烦恼。in trouble是固定短语，意为“处于困境中”。故填in符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：她还记得，以前她考试考得很差的时候，奶奶一直支持她，陪在身边鼓励她。修饰动词did需用副词，固定搭配：do badly in意为“在……方面做得差”。故填badly符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：他在休息时间看起来总是很孤独。look在这里是系动词，后面接形容词，lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的”，符合男孩独自坐着的语境。故填lonely符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：男孩脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。A big后接可数名词单数，smile意为“笑容”，a big smile意为“灿烂的笑容”。故填smile符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：后来，他们一起度过很多时光，成了好朋友。全文叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spend time意为“花费/度过时间”，spend过去式spent。故填spent符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：那就是我们结交真正朋友的方式。the后接名词，way意为“方式、方法”，the way (that)…意为“……的方式、方法”。故填way符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Cheer for Xiangtan Football Team The Xiangchao League is a popular Hunan Football League. It brings football lovers across Hunan together for exciting games. In July 2026, Xiangtan Team began its new season, carrying the love and hopes of thousands of local fans. There are 41 players on the team, including college students, high school players and experienced local players. Zhang Wenxuan is the captain. Some players took part in the league last year, while most of them are new members. Before the matches, they trained for hours every day after school or work. They ran, practised passing and shooting, and played many warm‑up games to improve skills and build good teamwork. Lots of fans go to the city sports centre to cheer for them. Dressed in red T‑shirts and waving flags, they shout the slogan “Xiangtan Team, go forward bravely!” The players value teamwork. No matter if they win or lose, they try their best for their hometown in every game. The team also inspires local teenagers. So more and more teenagers become interested in football and join school football clubs. Besides, they even practise hard in PE class. In this way, it shows us the beauty of sports and the power of team spirit. 35. When did Xiangtan Team start its new season of the Xiangchao League? ___________________________________________________ 36. Who is the captain of Xiangtan Team? ___________________________________________________ 37. What is the team slogan of Xiangtan Team? ___________________________________________________ 38. Do you think teamwork is important? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 39. 将画线的句子翻译成汉语 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】35. In July 2026. 36. Zhang Wenxuan. 37. Xiangtan Team, go forward bravely! 38. Yes. Teamwork helps people work together and achieve goals that we cannot finish alone. It makes our group stronger. 39. 许多球迷前往市体育中心为他们加油。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南湘超联赛中湘潭队的新赛季情况。 【35题详解】 第一段最后一句明确提到了时间“In July 2026”，答案直接提取即可。 【36题详解】 第二段直接给出了答案“Zhang Wenxuan is the captain”，答案直接提取即可。 【37题详解】 第三段中提到球迷喊着口号“Xiangtan Team, go forward bravely!” ，引号内的内容即为答案。 【38题详解】 这是开放性问题，结合文章传递的团队精神的意义，给出肯定观点并说明合理理由即可，表述不唯一。 【39题详解】 “Lots of fans go to the city sports centre to cheer for them.”译为：许多球迷前往市体育中心为他们加油。Lots of fans“许多球迷”，go to the city sports centre“前往市体育中心”，cheer for them“为他们加油”。 第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分) 40. 家务是家庭生活里重要的一部分，美好的家园离不开全家人的共同付出。父母为家庭辛劳付出，我们青少年也可以分担力所能及的家务。请你以“Doing chores makes me_________” 为题，根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你能做的家务及做家务的频率、做家务的感受与收获。 要求： 1.补充题目，文中须包含图示中已给提示信息，并结合自身实际，适当发挥，使行文连贯、通畅。 2.不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Doing chores makes me_________ A warm home needs everyone’s effort. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Doing chores makes me independent A warm home needs everyone’s effort. I often help my parents do chores at home. Sometimes I clean the rooms and take out the rubbish. Once a week, I sweep the floor. Doing chores makes our house clean and comfortable. I can learn to organize things well. More importantly, I gradually become independent. I can understand how tired my parents are from housework. I love my family more. Doing chores brings me valuable lessons I can never learn only from textbooks. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议文，谈论做家务使人独立；时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：日常做家务的事例、做家务带来的收获、个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称I/My 注意事项：不出现真实人名、校名和地名；词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：总述家庭需要每个人付出，介绍自己常做的家务 主体段：阐述做家务的好处，点明主题，写出感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常做家务 可用表达：A warm home needs everyone’s effort./I often help my parents do chores at home./Sometimes I clean the rooms and take out the rubbish./Once a week, I sweep the floor./I help with washing dishes and folding clothes on weekends./I make my bed every morning.等 要点二：做家务带来的改变 可用表达：Doing chores makes our house clean and comfortable./I can learn to organize things well./I gradually become independent./I can understand how tired my parents are from housework./It helps me understand my parents better./I become more patient after doing housework.等 要点三：感悟升华 可用表达：Doing chores brings me valuable lessons I can never learn only from textbooks./It helps me grow and understand my family./Small chores teach me responsibility and independence.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $