黑龙江牡丹江市第三高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷

2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性测试 高一英语试卷 考试时间：80分钟 分值：100分 命题人：李婉毓 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We need you for our school clubs.Come and have fun! Ping-pong Club Do you want to exercise and get strong?Come and play with us.You can also make some cool friends.We meet in the gym at 5:00 p.m.every Friday.Email Peter at peter66@funmail.com for more information. Drama Club Love dressing in all kinds of costumes?Want to experience others'lives?Come and join us in Room 202 at 4:30 p.m.on Tuesday afternoon.You will soon become a star!Email Linda at linda @funmail.com for more information. Cooking Club Are you interested in cooking?Join our club and learn to cook your favorite Chinese food.Steamed fish,gongbao chicken,beef noodles...Join us in Room 501 at 5:40 p.m.on Thursday.Email Bill at smartbill@funmail.com for more information. Science Club Do you love science?Come and join us to explore the mysteries of science.We meet in the lab twice a week at 5:30 p.m.on Monday and Wednesday.Email Megan at mg88@funmail.com for more information. 1.If you are interested in dramas,where can you practice? A.In the gym.B.In Room 202 C.In Room 501 D.In the lab 2.Jenny would like to cook Chinese food for her family,who should she email? A.Peter B.Bill C.Megan D.Linda 3.Lisa finishes school at 5:20 p.m.,so what clubs can she join? A.Ping-pong Club Drama Club. 第1页，共7页 B.Drama Club Cooking Club. C.Cooking Club Science Club D.Ping-pong Club Science Club B My First Month in Senior High On September 1st,I walked into No.1 Senior High School.My hands were cold and my heart was beating fast-I was really nervous.I carried a big bag with new textbooks and followed the students to my classroom. The first hard thing was military training.We stood under the hot sun for 40 minutes. My legs hurt so much that I wanted to sit down.Then,Li Mei,a girl next to me,said quietly, "Come on,we can hold on together."Her words made me strong.After that,we helped each other tidy our uniforms and shared our water.Slowly,I wasn't shy anymore,and we began to laugh. The class meeting was another important day.Our teacher asked everyone to talk about a "small goal"for this term.At first,I was afraid to speak.But when I saw my classmates talking bravely,I stood up and said,"I want to join the English club and practice speaking."The class clapped loudly.Later,two classmates told me they wanted to join me. Now,a month has passed.I don't feel nervous when I walk in the school Senior high isn't only about exams and homework-it's about making good friends and trying new things. I know this is just the start,and I'm ready for it. 4.Why did the author's heart beat fast when entering the school? A.Because the bag was too heavy.B.Because he felt nervous about senior high. C.Because the sun was too hot. D.Because he couldn't find the classroom. 5.Who helped the author during military training? A.Li Mei.B.The teacher.C.His parents.D.A new friend from the club. 6.What was the author's small goal? A.To finish military training. B.To get good grades in exams. C.To make 10 new friends. D.To join the English club 7.What does the author think of senior high now? A.It's only about hard work. B.It's full of new chances. C.It's too difficult for him. D.It's not interesting at all. 第2页，共7页 C You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school.Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school.Even if you know other freshmen(一年级学生)，you still feel anxious that you don't know any upperclassmen. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation before school actually starts.It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen.That way,when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation,you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are.They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect.Talking about a common concern with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.It builds on what you learned in junior high school,giving you a more advanced ( knowledge of many subjects.So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging.If you ever find your work too difficult,teachers can give you extra help. Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school,such as clubs,music and theater groups and sports teams.This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance.Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 8.How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school? A.Proud B.Nervous C.Excited D.Curious. 9.What are freshmen probably worried about? A.The learning task. B.The ability to make friends. C.The freshman orientation. D.The relationship with teachers. 10.What do after-school activities mainly help students to do? A.Develop friendships. B.Develop their interests. C.Build up their strength. D.Improve their learning ability. 11.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.What you'll learn in senior high school 第3页，共7页 B.What you learned in junior high school. C.The difference between junior high school and senior high school. D.The importance of being more independent and responsible. D Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago,but it has brought new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it, smell it,drink it and even hear it. Men have been polluting the earth.Many years ago,the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place,men moved to another place. Air pollution is now the most serious.Air makes people sick.And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution.They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city,and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.It is true that if there are fewer people driving,there will be less air pollution. Although most of the pollution is caused by us,we are the ones who can change the situation.The earth is our home.We must take care of it.And we must pay more attention to the information on pollution at the same time 12.Why was pollution less serious many years ago? A.People were more careful. B.There were fewer people. C.Pollution laws were stricter. D.People moved to other planets. 13.According to the text,what harm does water pollution cause? A.It makes us become angry more easily. B.It creates dirty smoke and makes people sick. C.It destroys fish and makes our drinking water dirty D.It causes the most dangerous SO2 air pollution. 14.What can we infer (from the text about solving air pollution? A.Using more coal can reduce it. B.Fewer cars on the road can cut it. C.Only governments can solve it. 第4页，共7页 D.It is not serious and needs no attention. 15.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Pollution is a serious problem to solve. B.Pollution is not as bad as people think. C.Pollution is only caused by heavy traffic. D.Pollution is getting better over time. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Memorizing English words is key for language learning,but many struggle to do it well. Rote repetition often leads to quick forgetting-you need a better way.16 First,set small daily goals.Don't try 100 words a day;that's too frustrating.Aim for 20- 30 new words daily.This helps build long-term memory without stress. _17 A word can have many meanings.For example,instead of writing "run" alone,note it in"She runs a small shop."This makes recall easier. Use active recall,not just reading word lists.18 Cover the Chinese meaning and try to remember it.If you can't,mark it for later review.This strengthens memory far more than passive reading Finally,review with spaced repetition.Our memory fades over time,so regular reviews are a must. 19 Review new words on the day you learn them,then after 1 day,1 week,and 1 month.This schedule matches how our brains keep information,so words stay in long-term memory. With these tips,you'll stop wasting time on useless memorization and build a useful vocabulary.Remember,the goal isn't just to "know"words-it's to use them confidently. 20 A.Learn words in context(上下文)，not alone. B.Here are some practical tips you can try. C.Consistent use of these tips turns short-term memory into skill. D.Many find this method helps them remember words longer. E.Use flashcards(抽认卡)or a notebook to test yourself often.. F.Without regular review,even well-memorized words fade. G.Pick a fixed time each day to study一this boosts consistency（连贯性). 第5页，共7页 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school.It is a normal school except for the fact that it didn't have 21 Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet.In the picture,people could see he was teaching his students by 22 an computer on the blackboard.The photos showed the 23 level of education for children in Ghana.People were 24 that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly. He would come to school half an hour ahead of25every day.He drew the computer on the blackboard,but at the end of his class,it was 26 off to start the next class,so he had to 27 it the next day! Owra's efforts28 when Microsoft(微软公司)took29 of his act.They first took him to an international educators'meeting in Singapore.He made a_30about his teaching methods at the meeting and 31 a standing ovation after the speech. 32,Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students-some companies 33 computers to the school.Not a single child in the school had seen a real computer in their lives.Thanks to their teacher's 34,the world took notice and responded with 35 to them. 21.A.classrooms B.computers C.playgrounds D.tools 22.A.operating B.repairing C.describing D.drawing 23.A.p00r B.clear C.ancient D.lucky 24.A.worried B.disappointed C.afraid D.surprised 25.A.line B.culture C.schedule D.school 26.A.rubbed B.called C.cut D.shown 27.A.stress B.improve C.ruin D.repeat 28.A.broke out B.paid off C.came back D.held back 29.A.care B.charge C.place D.notice 30.A.plan B.speech C.decision D.medal 31.A.made B.waited C.received D.carried 32.A.Suddenly B.Importantly C.Hopelessly D. Strangely 33.A.lent B.sold C.donated D.applied 第6页，共7页 34.A.efforts B.pains C.humor D.doubt 35.A.wisdom B.honesty C.kindness D.pride 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Green Hills,Clear Water,Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago.Since it was started,many people 36. (take)part.They think it is 37. (they)duty to make the Earth 38. (beauty)and peaceful.At 39 same time,they insist that the government should play an important role and try their best 40. (protect)the environment.Some answers of factories are damaging the environment by 41. (pollute)rivers with chemical waste.So it is 42. (believe)that the govemment should pass laws to punish people 43. damage the environment.Besides,the government should build conservation centers so that plants and animals 44. danger can be protected. All in all,people and the government should work side by side to take care 45. the Earth. 第三部分写作（共一节，满分20分） 请以“高中第一周”为主题写一篇日记，写作内容需包含以下要点： 1.进入学校前后的心情变化； 2.对校园环境的描述； 3.对同学和老师的印象： 4.报名参加了某个社团（音乐、戏剧、摄影、辩论、篮球社团）： 5.一周结束后的感悟。 要求：不少于80词。 My First Week at Senior High 第7页，共7页2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段性测试 高一英语答题卡 考号 姓名 班级 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将 条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂且按正确填涂方式填涂：非 缺考☐ 贴条形码区 选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工 整，笔迹清晰。 阅读理解、七选五(50分) 1 DB四CaD四 6 LA BI C LD 11 LA [BI C [D 2 LA B C 7 LA B C 12 A B C 3 A▣BICID 8 LA LBC D 13 LA LBI C D 4 DBMD四 9 IB四N四 14 LA [BI C D 5 DB网四 10 LA][B C LD 15 LB]C]D 16 LA B C LD LE LF G 17 DB四四W☐I 18 DB四CD巴a 19 A B C D LE F G 20和BIN四WE四a 二、 完型填空(15分) 21 LA R CI D 26 CAJ RI C LDI 31 A LB C D 22DBCD四 27 A C D 32 AJ LBI C D 23 知BND 28 LA BC D 33 LA B CID 24 DB四aD 29 DB四a 34 LA [B C]D 25 DB四MD四 30 DB四 35 A LB CD 三、语法填空(15分) 36(1.5分) 37(1.5分) 38(1.5分) 39(1.5分) 40(1.5分) 41(1.5分) 42(1.5分) 43(1.5分) 44(1.5分) 45(1.5分) a 第1页 四、写作(20分) 46(20分) My First Week at Senior High 第2页2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性测试 高一英语试卷参考答案 一、阅读 A 【答案】1.B2.B3.C 【分析】本文是学校四个社团的招募广告，介绍乒乓球、戏剧、烹饪、科学俱乐部的活动 地点、时间以及联系人邮箱，吸引学生前来参加。 【详解】 1.细节理解题。根据第三段Come and join us in Room202at4:30p.m.onTuesday afternoon.(请于周二下午4：30在202室加入我们)'可知，如果你对戏剧感兴趣，可以在202 室练习。 2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Email Bill at smartbill@funmail.com for more information. (如需更多信息，请给比尔发送邮件：smartbill@funmail..com)'可知，珍妮想为她的家人做 中餐，她应该给比尔发邮件。 3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Join us in Room501at5:40p.m.on Thursday.(请于周四下 午5：40在501室与我们相见)”以及最后一段We meet in the lab twice a week at5:30p.m.on Monday and Wednesday..(我们每周在实验室碰面两次，时间为周一和周三下午530)'可知， 丽莎下午5：20放学，她可以参加烹饪俱乐部和科学俱乐部。 B 【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B 【导语】文章主要讲述作者高中第一个月的经历，记述军训、班会等事件及其成长感悟。 l.细节理解题。根据第一段中My hands were cold and my heart was beating fast一Iwas really nervous.(我的双手冰凉，心跳得很快一我真的很紧张。)可知，作者入校时心跳快 是因为对高中生活感到紧张。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段中The first hard thing was military training..We stood under the hot sun for 40 minutes.My legs hurt so much that I wanted to sit down.Then,Li Mei,a girl next tome,said quietly,“Come on,,we can hold on together..”Her words made me strong.(第一件难 事就是军训。我们在烈日下站了四十分钟。我的腿疼得厉害，真想坐下来。这时，我身旁 的女孩李梅轻声说道：“加油，我们可以一起坚持住。”她的话给了我力量。)可知，军训 期间是李梅帮助了作者。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our teacher asked everyone to talk about a“small goal''for this term.At first,I was afraid to speak.But when I saw my classmates talking bravely,I stood up and said,“I want to join the English club and practice speaking.”(老师让每个人说一说这学期的“小 目标”。起初，我不敢发言。但当我看到同学们勇敢地发言时，我站了起来说：“我想加入 英语俱乐部，练习口语。)”可知，作者的小目标是加入英语俱乐部。 4.推理判断题。根据第四段中Senior high isn't only about exams and homework一it's about making good friends and trying new things..(高中不只有考试和作业一它还在于结交好友以 及尝试新事物。)”可知，作者认为高中充满新的机遇。 C 【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C 第1页，共6页 【导语】本文主要分析了高中新生面临的紧张、担心和解决办法。 &.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Even if you know other freshmen(一年级学生)，you still feel anxious that you don't know any upperclassmen.(即便你认识一些高一新生，你仍会因为 不认识高年级的同学而感到焦虑。)”可知，新生来到学校第一天通常都会感到焦虑不安。 9.细节理解题。根据第四段中的The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.It builds on what you learned in junior high school,giving you a more advanced (knowledge of many subjects.So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging..(高中阶段的学习是新生们可能会感到担忧的事情。它是在初 中所学知识的基础上进行的，能让你在更多学科方面获得更深入的了解。所以你可能会发 现自己需要完成更多的作业，或者会觉得学习难度有所增加。)”可知，在高中学生将学习 更高深的知识，学习也会更有挑战性，因此新生可能会担心学习。 l0.细节理解题。根据第五段中的Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school,such as clubs,music and theater groups and sports teams.This is a good time to ex迎lore your interests and try new things.(高中阶段的课外活动比初中阶段更多，比如 社团活动、音乐和戏剧团体以及运动队等。这是一个探索个人兴趣和尝试新事物的好时 机。)”可知，课外活动能发展学生的兴趣。 ll.主台大意题。根据最后一段中的“Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance.Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. 期，你学会了时间管理和社交方面的基本知识，并且还得到了一些额外的支持和指导。而 高中阶段则为你提供了更多独立和负责任的培养机会。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是初中 教育和高中教育的不同。 D 【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A 【分析】文章指出现代生活带来严重污染，介绍空气、水、噪音污染的各类危害，说明二 氧化硫污染的成因，并呼吁人类共同采取行动治理污染、保护地球。 【详解】I2.细节理解题。根据第二段Many years ago,the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people.(很多年前污染没有这么严重，是因为那时候人口没有 这么多。)”可知，多年前污染较轻的原因是人口更少。 l3.细节理解题。根据第三段Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.(水 污染会害死鱼类，还会污染我们的饮用水。)”可知，水污染会毁灭鱼类、污染饮用水。 l4.推理判断题。根据第五段It is true that if there are fewer people driving,there will be less air pollution.(如果开车的人变少，空气污染就会减轻，这是事实。)可推断，路上车辆减少 能够减少空气污染。 l5.主旨大意题。根据第一段Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago,but it has brought new problems.One of the biggest problems is pollution.(如今的生活比几百年前 便利得多，但也带来了新问题，其中最严峻的问题之一就是污染。)”、中间段落分别介绍 空气、水、噪音污染的危害与治理法规、最后一段呼吁人类保护地球治理污染可知，全文 主要讲污染是亟待解决的严峻问题。 二、七选五 第2页，共6页 【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.F20.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高效记忆英语单词的四种方法，包括设定每 日小目标、结合语境学单词、主动回忆自测和间隔重复复习，帮助读者避免无效记忆，积 累实用词汇。 16.EMemorizing English words is key for language learning,but many struggle to do it wel.Rote repetition often leads to quick forgetting一you need a better way.(记英语单词是语 言学习的关键，但很多人都难以做好这件事。死记硬背往往会导致快速遗—你需要一 种更好的方法。)”指出英语单词很重要，而死记硬背易遗忘，需要更好方法。而下文则给 出了具体的建议。选项B.Here are some practical tips you can try.延续上文内容，指出这种 方法很好，同时自然引出下文内容。故选B。 l7.空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文A word can have many meanings..For example,instead of writing"run"alone,note it in"She runs a small shop."This makes recall easier.(一个单词可能有多种含义。比如，不要只写un'这个词，要把它放在“她经营一家 小店”这样的句子里记录。这会让回忆变得更容易。)可知，本段强调指出单词有多种含 义，需结合例句记忆，而非单独记忆。选项A"Learn words in context,not alone.(结合语境 记单词，而非孤立记忆。)”概括了下文内容。故选A。 l8.上文Use active recall,.not just reading word lists..(要用主动回忆的方式，而不只是看单 词表。)”提出要主动回忆，而不是只看单词表；而下文“Cover the Chinese meaning and try to remember it.(遮住中文释义，试着回忆它的意思。)”则建议遮住中文意思回忆，记不住就标 记。选项EUse flashcards or a notebook to test yourself often.(经常用单词卡或笔记本自我检 测。)给出了主动回忆的具体工具和方式，衔接前文的方法原则与后文的操作细节，符合 逻辑。故选E: 19.Finally,review with spaced repetition.Our memory fades over time,so regular reviews are a must.(最后，用间隔重复法复习。我们的记忆会随时间消退，所以定期复习必不可 少。)提出，用间隔重复法复习，记忆会随时间消退，定期复习是必需的；而下文Review new words on the day you learn them,then after 1 day,1 week,and 1 month.(当天学完新单词后 就复习，之后在1天后、1周后、1个月后再各复习一次。)”则给出具体复习时间安排。选 项FWithout regular review,even well-memorized words fade.(设有定期复习，即使记牢的单 词也会慢慢遗忘。)”从反面强调没有定期复习，即使记牢的单词也会遗忘，进一步论证了 定期复习的必要性。故选F。 20.With these tips,you'll stop wasting time on useless memorization and build a useful vocabulary.Remember,.the goal isn't just to“know'words一it's to use them confidently.(掌s握 这些技巧，你就能不再把时间浪费在无效的记忆上，进而积累起实用的词汇量。记住，目 标不只是“认识”单词一而是能自信地运用它们。)”总结了用这些技巧能避免无效记忆， 积累实用词汇，并强调目标不是认识单词，而是自信使用单词。选项CConsistent use of these tips turns short-.term memory into skill..(坚持使用这些技巧，能将短期记忆转化为语言 技能。)'中的consistent use of these tips”呼应前文的“with these tips'',“turns short-tem memory into skill则承接“自信使用单词的最终目标，作为结尾句升华主题，总结全文。故 选C。 三、完型填空 第3页，共6页 【答案】21.B;22.D;23.A;24.D;25.C:26.A:27.D;28.B;29.D: 30.B;31.C;32.B;33.C34.A;35.C 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力， 全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。 21.考查名词辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A.classrooms教室； B.computers电脑；C.playgrounds操场；D.tools工具。根据下文的“he was teaching his students by 22 an entire computer on the blackboard.”可知这所学校没有电 脑。故选B。 22.考查动词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A, operating操作；B.repairing修理；C.describing描述；D.drawing画。根据下文的He drew the computer on the blackboard''可知，此处用draw画'符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选 D。 23.考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A.poor穷的，差的；B. clear清晰的；C.ancient古代的；D.lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加 纳的教育水平很差。故选A。 24.考查形容词辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A.worried 担心的；B.disappointed失望的；C.afraid害怕的；D.surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知，电 脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。 25.考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A.lime线路；B.culture文化；C. schedule时间表；D.school学校。根据下文的He drew the computer on the blackboard''可 知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。 26.考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一 堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A.ubbed擦；B.called叫，打电话；C.cut切；D. shown展示。根据下文的“to start the next class''可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被 擦掉。故选A。 27.考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一 堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A.stress强调；B.improve改善；C.uin摧毁；D, repeat重复。根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他 只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。 28.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A broke out爆发；B.paid off回报；C.came back回来；D.held back抑制。根据下文的They first took him to an international educators'meeting in Singapore."some companies computers to the school..”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有 公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。 29.考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A.care 关心；B.charge掌握；C.place地方；D.notice注意。根据下文的They first took him to an international educators'meeting in Singapore.'可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家 会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，take notice of注意到'。故选D。 第4页，共6页 30.考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全 场起立鼓掌。A.plan计划；B.speech发言；C.decision决定；D.medal奖牌。根据下文的 “after the speech.”可知，此处用speech“发言”符合语境，speech是原词复现。故选B。 31.考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全 场起立鼓掌。A.made制作；B.waited等待；C.received收到；D.carried携带。结合整篇 语境和下文的“a standing ovation(致敬)”可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选 C。 32.考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校 捐赠了电脑。A.Suddenly突然；B.Importantly重要的是；C.Hopelessly绝望地；D Strangely奇怪地。结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是 有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。 33.选C考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给 学校捐赠了电脑。A.lent借出；B.sold卖；C.donated捐赠；D.applied申请，应用。结合 上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。 34.先A考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报 以善意。A.efforts努力；B.pains痛苦；C.humor幽默；D.doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥 武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的Oua's efforts when Microsoft(微软公司)took 一ofhis act.”也有提示，effort是 原词复现。 35.考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善 意。A.wisdom智慧；B.honesty诚实；C.kindness善意；D.pride骄傲。根据上文的some companies computers to the school.”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他 们的善意。故选C。 四、语法填空： 【答案】36.have taken37.their38.beautiful39.the 40.to protect 41.polluting 42.believed 43.who/that 44.in 45.of 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是人们和政府应该并肩工作，照顾地球。 【详解】36.考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：自从它开始以来，许多人都参加了。由 Since it was started可知，句子时态用现在完成时，即have/has done,主语people是复数， 因此空格处是have taken,故填have taken。 37.考查物主代词。句意：他们认为使地球美丽和和平是他们的责任。根据句意可知，空 格处为“他们的，后有名词duty,因此空格处用形容词性物主代词heir,故填heir。 38.考查形容词。句意：他们认为使地球美丽和和平是他们的责任。用and peaceful可 知，空格处用形容词beautiful作宾语补足语，故填beautiful。. 39.考查固定短语。句意：同时，他们坚持认为政府应该发挥重要的作用，尽他们最大的 努力保护环境。at the same time为固定短语，意为“同时”，因此空格处为定冠词the,故填 the 40.考查固定短语。句意：同时，他们坚持认为政府应该发挥重要的作用，尽他们最大的 努力保护环境。try one's best to do sth.为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此空 格处为不定式to protect,.故填to protect。. 第5页，共6页 41.考查动名词。句意：一些工厂用化学废物污染河流，破坏环境。by为介词，其后跟动 名词作宾语，故填polluting。 42.考查固定句型。句意：因此，人们认为政府应该通过法律来惩罚那些破坏环境的人。 it is believed that..为固定句型，意为人们认为.”，因此空格处为过去分词believed,故 填believed. 43.考查定语从句引导词。句意：因此，人们认为政府应该通过法律来惩罚那些破坏环境 的人。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此空格处用关系代 词who/that,故填who/that。 44.考查介词。句意：此外，政府应该建立保护中心，以保护濒危植物和动物。根据句意 可知，空格处为固定短语in danger,意为“在危险中，颜危”，空格处为介词in,故填in。 45.考查固定短语。句意：总而言之，人们和政府应该并肩工作，照顾地球。take care of 为固定短语，意为“照顾”，故填of。 五.作文 【范文】 My First Week at Senior High September 1,2023 Before entering high school,I felt nervous and curious.But when I stepped into the campus,excitement took over.The school has modern buildings and green trees everywhere, making it a perfect place to study. My classmates are friendly,and we quickly became friends.Our teachers are kind but strict, always encouraging us to work hard.I joined the basketball club because I love sports.We practiced after class,which was tiring but fun Now the first week is over.I realize high school life is challenging but full of possibilities.I look forward to the coming years! 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“高中第一周”为主题写一篇日记。 【详解】1.词汇积累 紧张的：nervous→stressed 激动：excitement→thrill 意识到：realize→be aware of 鼓励：encourage→motivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My classmates are friendly,.and we quickly became friends.. 拓展句：My classmates are so friendly that we quickly became friends, 第6页，共6页