精品解析：广东广州市黄埔区黄埔华实学校2026～2027学年第一学期期中素养评价九年级英语试卷

2026～2027学年第一学期期中素养评价 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共10页，61小题，满分110分，评价用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在本试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, there is no ____1____. However, the phrase “毛遂自荐” seems to disagree with this. During the Warring States Period, the Qin army attacked Handan. Seeing that Handan was ____2____ danger, Prince Pingyuan asked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were ____3____ enough. Then, ____4____ man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with uncertainty, “____5____ have you been here with me?” “For three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. ____6____ sharp point will soon make a hole in the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t seen any of your achievements. Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. ____7____ you do that, I will make a hole in it, and not just the point, but the whole awl.” Mao Sui said confidently. Prince Pingyuan ____8____ by him, so he finally allowed him to join his team, and Mao ____9____ showed that he was very helpful. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine (微妙的) line between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s important to be aware ____10____ you are confident or arrogant, because being too arrogant can harm your career and professional relationships. 1. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences 2. A. on B. at C. in D. for 3. A. good B. better C. well D. best 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 6. A. It B. Its’ C. It’s D. Its 7. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because 8. A. impresses B. was impressed C. impressed D. is impressing 9. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully 10. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Nora had a terrible week. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she ruined her favorite skirt. On Thursday, she ____11____ her piano test. On Friday, her mum worked ____12____ so she waited at school for one more hour! She went home and ____13____ to her mum, “My whole week was a(n) ____14____. Those negative experiences continue to stay in my mind. Why do I only ____15____ something bad?” Mum smiled ____16____ and replied, “My dear, don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind worries about bad things because it wants us to learn from them to stay safe. It’s not easy to ____17____ of those feelings. But you can train your mind to focus on the positive.” “What should I do?” Nora asked. “Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,” Mum said. The next week, while walking to school, Nora hit a tree and fell. Feeling ____18____, her face got hot. Just at that moment, she remembered her mother’s ____19____ on mind-changing. She took a deep breath and tried to feel the ____20____ of the sun on her face. It worked! She smiled, having discovered the secret to happiness. Finally, she said to herself, “Well, I fell over, but life is not that bad!” 11. A. removed B. failed C. learned D. attended 12. A. hard B. late C. fast D. early 13. A. agreed B. told C. replied D. complained 14. A. shame B. mess C. tear D. adventure 15. A. expect B. strengthen C. consider D. remember 16. A. gently B. quietly C. happily D. carefully 17. A. let in B. let out C. let down D. let go 18. A. excited B. annoyed C. ashamed D. embarrassed 19. A. task B. advice C. request D. comment 20. A. power B. energy C. warmth D. shadow 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） For the last 28 years, the Vegetable Orchestra in Vienna, Austria, has stood out by doing something special: playing with their food. About 11 musicians who make up this band prepare for their concerts by using vegetables. So far, the band has performed 344 concerts with their vegetables. Their performances have attracted audiences from all over the world, including children and adults alike. People are always amazed by what they see and hear. The idea for the Vegetable Orchestra came about in February 1998. All the members come from musical backgrounds like electronic music, rock and classical music. The band keeps finding new sounds and developing new instruments. Among them, there is the carrot recorder, a cucumber phone, and even a leek (韭葱) violin. The performers buy all of the vegetables fresh on the day of their performance, and the listeners can see in real time how the sounds of the instruments change as they break and dry out under the stage lights. Since these instruments are only usable once, the band employs a cook who turns the leftover vegetables into a delicious soup for the concert-goers to enjoy after the performance. The remaining vegetables are turned into organic (有机的) waste. In this way, nothing is wasted, and the band remains environmentally friendly. Through their creative performances, the Vegetable Orchestra wants to tell people about the nature of music and creativity. They show that music can come from the most unexpected things—even everyday vegetables from the supermarket. The band encourages listeners to come to their concerts with an open mind and to consider all the fantastic ways music is present in our daily lives. Their story reminds us that creativity has no limits and can be found anywhere. Don’t you agree? 21. Which is the special thing about the Vegetable Orchestra? A. They have performed for 28 years. B. They use vegetables to make music. C. They have about 11 musicians in the band. D. They give the listeners food after concerts. 22. The writer uses the examples in Paragraph 2 to ________. A. show that these vegetables are easy to find B. prove that the band members are good at cooking C. give specific examples of their creative instruments D. suggest that these instruments sound better than real ones 23. How are the vegetables dealt with after the concert? A. They are sold to a supermarket. B. They are kept for the next performance. C. They become soup or organic waste. D. They are taken home by the listeners. 24. What does the band mainly want to show? A. Everyone should learn to play an instrument. B. Music can come from unexpected things. C. Eating vegetables is good for health. D. Bands should try to be more popular. 25. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The music history of Austria. B. How to make instruments from vegetables. C. Why vegetables are better than real instruments. D. A creative band that makes music with vegetables and encourages creativity. （B） Aaron stood at the bottom of the mountain, feeling a cool breeze on his face. The moon was still in the sky, but the sun was starting to rise. Aaron looked up at the highest point of Cadillac Mountain, one of the first places to see the sunrise in the US. He could hardly imagine himself at the top. “Ready, everyone?” asked Jordan, who was a great climber and was leading their group up the mountain. Aaron had never climbed such a big mountain before. He was more used to drawing and painting. He wasn’t good at sports. But this time, he was climbing for a purpose. He wanted to help his friend Jordan’s mom, Aunt Patty. Aaron grew up with Jordan. Aunt Patty was like a second mom to him. She loved climbing mountains and had dreamed of climbing Cadillac Mountain since college. But a few years ago, Aunt Patty got sick with cancer (癌症). She thought she might never climb again. Her friends and family, including Aaron, started to climb different mountains to raise money for her treatment (治疗). This time, when Aunt Patty was getting better, she wanted to climb again. Everyone was excited to help her reach the top. “Let’s go! We don’t want to miss the sunrise!” Jordan called out. The group followed him, keeping looking over at Aunt Patty to see if she was all right. Finally, out of breath, the group reached the top. Jordan checked his watch. “5:53, just five minutes before the sunrise,” he said. Aunt Patty sat on the ground. “I can’t believe we’re really here,” she said. Everyone sat beside her and waited. The sky turned purple, pink, and orange, and the sun rose. It was amazing! Aunt Patty broke the silence. “Thank you for coming, everyone,” she said, with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. Jordan, Aaron and the others hugged her, happy to share this special moment (时刻). 26. When did Aaron start to climb Cadillac Mountain? A. At noon. B. At midnight. C. In the early morning. D. In the late afternoon. 27. Why did Aaron decide to climb the mountain? A. To help Aunt Patty. B. To raise money for Jordan. C. To become a great climber. D. To show that he could do it. 28. What do we know about Aunt Patty? A. She was seriously ill. B. She was Aaron and Jordan’s aunt. C. She did well in drawing and painting. D. She fell in love with climbing in college. 29. How did Aunt Patty feel when seeing the sunrise? A. Sad and sick. B. Sick but excited. C. Thankful but sad. D. Excited and thankful. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Climbing for fun B. Aaron’s first climb C. Aunt Patty’s choice D. Reaching the top together （C） “I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like to be taller”; “I look forward to get thinner”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media (媒体) can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different — and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence. Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”. If you feel positively about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If you’re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.” It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast?” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look. 31. What does the writer think of the pictures on TV and social media? A. They show everyone is different. B. They are perfect for people to follow. C. They may spread wrong ideas of looks. D. They show people how to behave kindly. 32. If you want to have body confidence, what will you do? A. Keep our bodies thin and beautiful. B. Pay no attention to our appearance. C. Change our body shapes all the time. D. Accept and be nice to our own bodies. 33. What does the underlined word “agitated” probably mean? A. Scared. B. Worried. C. Careless. D. Serious. 34. What opinion may Parnell probably agree with? A. You’re supposed to accept your body as it is. B. You’d better avoid talking about others’ bodies. C. You need to remember what you used to be like. D. You should spend less money on your appearance. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage readers to take more exercise. B. To lead readers to build up body confidence. C. To remind readers not to eat too much food. D. To advise readers to treat their friends well. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Isaac Newton was a great English scientist. He was famous for his work on gravity, but his ideas also changed science and mathematics forever. ____36____ It was during this quiet time that he began to think about his most important ideas, including gravity. It’s said that a falling apple gave him the idea about gravity, but it was his deep thinking and hard work that truly led to his success. In 1687, Newton wrote a very important book. ____37____ For example, his three rules of motion (运动) help us understand how and why things move. Students still learn these rules in science classes today. Besides gravity, Newton also studied light. ____38____ He used a piece of glass called a prism (棱镜) to show that sunlight, which looks white, is actually made up of all the colors of the rainbow. Newton was a quiet man and enjoyed working alone. ____39____ He was also interested in other subjects like chemistry, and later in his life, he even worked for the government. There is no doubt that Newton’s work is still very important. ____40____ From planning satellite (卫星) trips to building safe cars and bridges, his ideas are still used everywhere. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. However, he also had many other interests. B. His ideas are used in many modern technologies. C. He found that white light is made up of different colors. D. In this book, he explained his rules of motion and gravity. E. He went to Cambridge University and studied there for many years. 三、项目情境（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 配对阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了中国古代六个名人，请根据Sarah、Tom、Mr Wang、David、Ms Chen五人的要求，帮他们选择想要了解的名人，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 ____41____ Sarah is interested in ancient Chinese poetry and festivals. She wants to learn about a poet whose work is celebrated with a special holiday. ____42____ Tom is writing a report about ancient Chinese ideas on human nature. He needs information about a thinker who believed humans are born good. ____43____ Mr Wang is a business manager. He is looking for ancient wisdom on smart planning and solving problems successfully, even in difficult situations. ____44____ David is interested in ancient Chinese science and technology. He wants to study an inventor who made important discoveries about the natural world. ____45____ Ms Chen is preparing a lesson about ancient Chinese education. She wants to focus on a teacher who thought learning was very important to all people. A. Mencius He was the inheritor (传承者) of Confucius’s ideas. He taught that people are born good and that rulers have a duty to care for their people kindly. B. Confucius He was a great teacher and philosopher. He believed strongly in education for everyone and taught about kindness, respect, and good manners. C. Zhang Heng He was a talented scientist and inventor during the Han dynasty. He is famous for creating an early device to detect earthquakes and for his work in astronomy (天文学). D. Xunzi He was another important thinker after Confucius. He thought people are born with selfish desires and need education and good rules to become good members of society. E. Sun Tzu He was an excellent military strategist (军事战略家). He wrote a famous book called The Art of War, which is about how to win battles and solve difficult problems wisely. F. Qu Yuan He was a famous poet and a loyal minister (大臣) to his king. He loved his country deeply and is remembered for his beautiful poetry, especially during the Dragon Boat Festival. 第二节 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Some people believe that self-reflection (自我反思) is a good habit for teenagers. What exactly is self-reflection? It means thinking honestly about your own behaviour, feelings and decisions after something has happened. Many teenagers are too busy with schoolwork. They spend most of their time doing homework or taking part-time after-school classes. They seldom stop to look back on what they have done. They just keep moving forward without thinking. However, self-reflection plays an important role in our growth. When you reflect, you can see your weak points clearly. For example, you may find that you often lose your temper when you are under great pressure. Then you can try to find ways to control your moods. Besides, self-reflection also helps you know your advantages. You may realize you are good at organizing group activities. This will build up your confidence. You do not need a long time for self-reflection. You can spend five to ten minutes every night before going to bed. You may ask yourself these simple questions: What did I do well today? What mistake did I make? What should I improve tomorrow? Self-reflection will not bring quick changes to you. But if you keep doing it every day, little by little you will make great progress. 46. What does self-reflection mean? _________________________________________________________ 47. Why do many teenagers hardly do self-reflection? _________________________________________________________ 48. What can we know about ourselves through self-reflection? _________________________________________________________ 49. How long does the writer advise us to spend on self-reflection every night? _________________________________________________________ 50. What result can we get from keeping self-reflection? _________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 My dad took me to go hiking during the summer v____51____. We set off happily in the early morning. Our first hike was to a small mountain and it’s famous for its sunrise view. We started climbing at 4 a. m. with our headlamps. About halfway up, the path became very steep (陡峭的) and rocky. I began to d____52____ whether I could reach the top. My legs were tired, and the thin air made breathing difficult. My dad took my heavy backpack onto his own shoulders and slowed his steps to climb beside me. “Just look at the next rock,” he said. “I’m right here with you.” I had to make a quick d____53____ right there: to give up or to go on. Taking a deep breath, I chose to go on. At that moment, the first light of dawn (黎明) came out and gave me new hope When we finally m____54____ to reach the top, the view was completely breathtaking. I felt deeply s____55____ with the amazing sight of the sunrise and the sea of clouds below us. Though the climb was very difficult, all the effort was worth it. Standing there, I realized it was my dad’s quiet company and support that carried me up the mountain. 第二节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Labubu is an art toy that has won the hearts of many people around the world. With its big round eyes, nine sharp teeth, and rabbit-like ears, Labubu ____56____ (easy) catches people’s attention. People wait in line very early in front of Pop Mart stores ____57____ (buy) Labubu. It is liked so much that it brought in about $1.8 billion last year. Designed by Kasing Lung from Hong Kong, Labubu first ____58____ (appear) in a picture book. It was different from traditional toys. Its “bad-boy” look is loved by many young people because it doesn’t try to be perfect, making it cool. The “blind box” selling method also brought it success. Labubu comes in various styles and themes. When buying a blind box, people don’t know which Labubu doll is inside. And they feel excited about it ____59____ it’s just like a little game. Besides, Labubu teams up with many famous stars. The stars share photos with Labubu online, bringing more attention and making it even ____60____ (popular). Labubu is more than a toy. It shows that China’s creative cultural products are making a big influence worldwide. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是21世纪英语报的青少年专栏作者Daniel，请你根据下面的读者来信写一份回信，提出合理的建议。 Dear Daniel, I feel really unhappy recently. First, there is too much homework. I hardly have time to do sports or relax. I feel so tired that I don’t want to finish my homework. Also, I have a problem with my friend. He was my best friend, but now he always plays with others and hardly talks to me. I feel left out and sad. I don’t know what to do. What can I do? Can you help me? Yours, Mike 要求： 1. 文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息； 2. 内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Thank you for writing this letter to me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Daniel 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年第一学期期中素养评价 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共10页，61小题，满分110分，评价用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在本试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, there is no ____1____. However, the phrase “毛遂自荐” seems to disagree with this. During the Warring States Period, the Qin army attacked Handan. Seeing that Handan was ____2____ danger, Prince Pingyuan asked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were ____3____ enough. Then, ____4____ man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with uncertainty, “____5____ have you been here with me?” “For three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. ____6____ sharp point will soon make a hole in the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t seen any of your achievements. Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. ____7____ you do that, I will make a hole in it, and not just the point, but the whole awl.” Mao Sui said confidently. Prince Pingyuan ____8____ by him, so he finally allowed him to join his team, and Mao ____9____ showed that he was very helpful. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine (微妙的) line between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s important to be aware ____10____ you are confident or arrogant, because being too arrogant can harm your career and professional relationships. 1. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences 2. A. on B. at C. in D. for 3. A. good B. better C. well D. best 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 6. A. It B. Its’ C. It’s D. Its 7. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because 8. A. impresses B. was impressed C. impressed D. is impressing 9. A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully 10. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“毛遂自荐”的成语故事，探讨了谦逊与自信之间的关系，提醒人们区分自信与傲慢。 【1题详解】 句意：在中国没有什么不同。 根据“there is no”，可知no后接名词，指中国与其他文化一样，没有不同之处，difference“差异”符合题意。different“不同的”、differently“不同地”，均不符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：看到邯郸处于危险之中。 根据语境，邯郸被秦军攻打，处于危险状态，in danger“处于危险中”，in符合题意。on“在……上”、at“在”、for“为了”，介词搭配不符，无法构成固定短语。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，他只能找到19个足够好的人。 根据“were...enough”，可知enough前修饰形容词原级，，指找到足够优秀的人，good“好的”符合题意。better“更好的”、well“好地”、best“最好的”，均不符合用法。 【4题详解】 句意：然后，一个叫毛遂的人自愿前往。 根据“...man”，可知首次提到毛遂这个人，泛指一个人，用不定冠词，man以辅音音素开头，a符合题意，an“一个（用于元音音素前）”、the“这个”、/“不填”，不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：你和我在这里多久了？ 根据答语“For three years”，平原王询问毛遂在此停留的时长，可知提问时间段，How long“多长时间”符合题意。How often“多久一次”、How soon“多久以后”、How far“多远”，均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：它锋利的尖很快就会在袋子上戳出一个洞。 根据“...sharp point”，可知修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词，指锥子的尖，Its“它的”符合题意。It“它”、Its’错误表达、It’s“它是”，均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你那样做，我会把袋子刺穿。 根据“...you do that, I will...”，毛遂假设平原君给他机会，可知引导条件状语从句，If“如果”符合题意。Unless“除非”、Though“虽然”、Because“因为”，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：平原君被他打动了。 根据“...by him”，可知需用被动语态be done by，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，was impressed“被留下印象”符合题意。impresses“给……留下印象”、impressed“给……留下印象”、is impressing“正给……留下印象”，均不符。 【9题详解】 句意：毛遂成功地展示了他很有帮助。 根据“...showed”，可知修饰动词需用副词，指毛遂成功证明了自己，successfully“成功地”符合题意。success“成功”、successful“成功的”、succeed“成功”，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：意识到你是自信还是傲慢很重要。 根据“...or...”，可知“whether...or...”（是……还是……）是固定搭配，指区分自信与傲慢两种状态，whether符合题意。that“那个”、what“什么”、which“哪一个”，均不符。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Nora had a terrible week. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she ruined her favorite skirt. On Thursday, she ____11____ her piano test. On Friday, her mum worked ____12____ so she waited at school for one more hour! She went home and ____13____ to her mum, “My whole week was a(n) ____14____. Those negative experiences continue to stay in my mind. Why do I only ____15____ something bad?” Mum smiled ____16____ and replied, “My dear, don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind worries about bad things because it wants us to learn from them to stay safe. It’s not easy to ____17____ of those feelings. But you can train your mind to focus on the positive.” “What should I do?” Nora asked. “Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,” Mum said. The next week, while walking to school, Nora hit a tree and fell. Feeling ____18____, her face got hot. Just at that moment, she remembered her mother’s ____19____ on mind-changing. She took a deep breath and tried to feel the ____20____ of the sun on her face. It worked! She smiled, having discovered the secret to happiness. Finally, she said to herself, “Well, I fell over, but life is not that bad!” 11. A. removed B. failed C. learned D. attended 12. A. hard B. late C. fast D. early 13. A. agreed B. told C. replied D. complained 14. A. shame B. mess C. tear D. adventure 15. A. expect B. strengthen C. consider D. remember 16. A. gently B. quietly C. happily D. carefully 17. A. let in B. let out C. let down D. let go 18. A. excited B. annoyed C. ashamed D. embarrassed 19. A. task B. advice C. request D. comment 20. A. power B. energy C. warmth D. shadow 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Nora经历糟糕一周后向妈妈抱怨，妈妈建议她关注积极面，她尝试后找到快乐秘密的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：周四，她钢琴考试不及格。 前文说Nora这一周过得很糟糕，接连发生坏事，fail the test表示“考试不及格”；remove“移除”、learn“学习”、attend“参加”都不符合糟糕的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：周五，妈妈下班很晚，所以她在学校多等了一个小时！ 后文“she waited at school for one more hour”说明妈妈下班迟了，late“晚地”；hard“努力地”、fast“快速地”、early“早早地”和多等一小时的逻辑矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：她回到家，向妈妈抱怨。 后文Nora说自己一整周都不好，都是负面经历，complain to sb.表示“向某人抱怨”；agree“同意”、tell“告诉”、reply“回复”不符合吐槽倒霉事的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我这一整个星期一团糟。 前文罗列了一周里接连发生的坏事，a mess是固定表达，意为“一团糟”；shame“羞愧”、tear“眼泪”、adventure“冒险”不能描述糟糕的一周。 【15题详解】 句意：为什么我只记得不好的事情？ 前一句“Those negative experiences continue to stay in my mind.”（那些不好的经历一直在我脑海里），remember“记得”；expect“期待”、strengthen“加强”、consider“考虑”和“留在脑海里”的语义不匹配。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈温柔地笑了笑，然后回答道。 妈妈在安慰难过的Nora，gently“温柔地”；quietly“安静地”、happily“开心地”、carefully“仔细地”，gently最贴合安慰孩子的语气。 【17题详解】 句意：放下这些感受并不容易。 大脑总会惦记坏事，所以想要放下、释怀这些负面感受并不容易，let go of是固定搭配，表示“放下、释怀”；let in“让……进入”、let out“放出”、let down“使失望”，都不能和of搭配表达释怀负面情绪的含义。 【18题详解】 句意：她觉得很尴尬，脸一下子发烫。 前文Nora走路撞到树上摔倒了，脸发烫是尴尬的表现，embarrassed“尴尬的”；excited“兴奋的”、annoyed“恼怒的”、ashamed“羞愧的”，摔倒脸红更符合尴尬。 【19题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，她想起了妈妈关于转变想法的建议。 前文妈妈给过Nora建议“Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy”，advice“建议”；task“任务”、request“请求”、comment“评论”不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：她深吸一口气，试着感受阳光落在脸上的暖意。 阳光带给人的感受是温暖，warmth“温暖，暖意”；power“力量”、energy“能量”、shadow“阴影”，和sun在脸上的感受不匹配。 二、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） For the last 28 years, the Vegetable Orchestra in Vienna, Austria, has stood out by doing something special: playing with their food. About 11 musicians who make up this band prepare for their concerts by using vegetables. So far, the band has performed 344 concerts with their vegetables. Their performances have attracted audiences from all over the world, including children and adults alike. People are always amazed by what they see and hear. The idea for the Vegetable Orchestra came about in February 1998. All the members come from musical backgrounds like electronic music, rock and classical music. The band keeps finding new sounds and developing new instruments. Among them, there is the carrot recorder, a cucumber phone, and even a leek (韭葱) violin. The performers buy all of the vegetables fresh on the day of their performance, and the listeners can see in real time how the sounds of the instruments change as they break and dry out under the stage lights. Since these instruments are only usable once, the band employs a cook who turns the leftover vegetables into a delicious soup for the concert-goers to enjoy after the performance. The remaining vegetables are turned into organic (有机的) waste. In this way, nothing is wasted, and the band remains environmentally friendly. Through their creative performances, the Vegetable Orchestra wants to tell people about the nature of music and creativity. They show that music can come from the most unexpected things—even everyday vegetables from the supermarket. The band encourages listeners to come to their concerts with an open mind and to consider all the fantastic ways music is present in our daily lives. Their story reminds us that creativity has no limits and can be found anywhere. Don’t you agree? 21. Which is the special thing about the Vegetable Orchestra? A. They have performed for 28 years. B. They use vegetables to make music. C. They have about 11 musicians in the band. D. They give the listeners food after concerts. 22. The writer uses the examples in Paragraph 2 to ________. A. show that these vegetables are easy to find B. prove that the band members are good at cooking C. give specific examples of their creative instruments D. suggest that these instruments sound better than real ones 23. How are the vegetables dealt with after the concert? A. They are sold to a supermarket. B. They are kept for the next performance. C. They become soup or organic waste. D. They are taken home by the listeners. 24. What does the band mainly want to show? A. Everyone should learn to play an instrument. B. Music can come from unexpected things. C. Eating vegetables is good for health. D. Bands should try to be more popular. 25. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The music history of Austria. B. How to make instruments from vegetables. C. Why vegetables are better than real instruments. D. A creative band that makes music with vegetables and encourages creativity. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥地利维也纳蔬菜管弦乐队利用蔬菜制作乐器演奏音乐的独特形式，阐述了其环保理念及通过创意表演传递音乐无处不在的核心思想。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。第一段表明“For the last 28 years, the Vegetable Orchestra...special: playing with their food.”，可知，该乐队最特别之处在于用蔬菜来演奏音乐。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出“The band keeps finding new sounds...even a leek violin.”，可知，作者列举胡萝卜竖笛、黄瓜听筒等例子，是为了具体说明他们开发的创意乐器。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“...the leftover vegetables...turned into organic waste.”，可知，演出后蔬菜被做成汤或转化为有机废物。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第四段说明“They show that music can come...vegetables from the supermarket.”，可知，乐队主要想展示音乐可以来自意料之外的事物。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段描述“Through their creative performances, the...reminds us that creativity has no limits...”，结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一支用蔬菜演奏的创意乐队，并借此鼓励人们发现创造力。 （B） Aaron stood at the bottom of the mountain, feeling a cool breeze on his face. The moon was still in the sky, but the sun was starting to rise. Aaron looked up at the highest point of Cadillac Mountain, one of the first places to see the sunrise in the US. He could hardly imagine himself at the top. “Ready, everyone?” asked Jordan, who was a great climber and was leading their group up the mountain. Aaron had never climbed such a big mountain before. He was more used to drawing and painting. He wasn’t good at sports. But this time, he was climbing for a purpose. He wanted to help his friend Jordan’s mom, Aunt Patty. Aaron grew up with Jordan. Aunt Patty was like a second mom to him. She loved climbing mountains and had dreamed of climbing Cadillac Mountain since college. But a few years ago, Aunt Patty got sick with cancer (癌症). She thought she might never climb again. Her friends and family, including Aaron, started to climb different mountains to raise money for her treatment (治疗). This time, when Aunt Patty was getting better, she wanted to climb again. Everyone was excited to help her reach the top. “Let’s go! We don’t want to miss the sunrise!” Jordan called out. The group followed him, keeping looking over at Aunt Patty to see if she was all right. Finally, out of breath, the group reached the top. Jordan checked his watch. “5:53, just five minutes before the sunrise,” he said. Aunt Patty sat on the ground. “I can’t believe we’re really here,” she said. Everyone sat beside her and waited. The sky turned purple, pink, and orange, and the sun rose. It was amazing! Aunt Patty broke the silence. “Thank you for coming, everyone,” she said, with tears (眼泪) in her eyes. Jordan, Aaron and the others hugged her, happy to share this special moment (时刻). 26. When did Aaron start to climb Cadillac Mountain? A. At noon. B. At midnight. C. In the early morning. D. In the late afternoon. 27. Why did Aaron decide to climb the mountain? A. To help Aunt Patty. B. To raise money for Jordan. C. To become a great climber. D. To show that he could do it. 28. What do we know about Aunt Patty? A. She was seriously ill. B. She was Aaron and Jordan’s aunt. C. She did well in drawing and painting. D. She fell in love with climbing in college. 29. How did Aunt Patty feel when seeing the sunrise? A. Sad and sick. B. Sick but excited. C. Thankful but sad. D. Excited and thankful. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Climbing for fun B. Aaron’s first climb C. Aunt Patty’s choice D. Reaching the top together 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Aaron和朋友Jordan陪同患病后康复中的Patty阿姨，在清晨共同攀登凯迪拉克山并成功观赏日出的感人故事。 【26题详解】 第一段提到：“…the sun was starting to rise.”，且第四段Jordan提到：“We don’t want to miss the sunrise!”。由于登顶是为了看日出且当时太阳正要升起，说明Aaron在清晨开始爬山。 【27题详解】 第二段提到：“He wanted to help his friend Jordan’s mom, Aunt Patty.”，这明确指出了Aaron决定去爬山是为了给Patty阿姨提供帮助。 【28题详解】 第三段提到：“…Aunt Patty got sick with cancer…”，由此可知Patty阿姨几年前患了癌症，这说明她曾患有严重的疾病。 【29题详解】 最后一段提到：“…with tears in her eyes.”，且文中描述大家：“…happy to share this special moment.”。这些细节展现了Patty阿姨在成功登顶并看到日出时，内心充满了兴奋与感激。 【30题详解】 文章主要讲述了Aaron、Jordan和Patty阿姨共同努力，最终在日出前一起成功登上山顶的故事，核心主旨在于团队共同实现目标。 （C） “I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like to be taller”; “I look forward to get thinner”. At times, we all want to look a bit more like someone else. However, the pictures we see on TV and social media (媒体) can give us improper ideas about how our bodies “should” look. The truth is that everybody is different — and that’s a good thing. Accepting and feeling good about our bodies is really important for our self-confidence. Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body. That includes our size and shape, skin color, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell from the Centre for Appearance Research (CAR), says that having body confidence is “about being accepting of your body and what it does for you”. If you feel positively about your body, you are more likely to take care of it. Research has even shown that you are more likely to take part in activities and perform well in school. However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down. Parnell says that the cost of trying to achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If you’re spending a lot of time trying to look a certain way, you will have less time to spend with friends and to make important memories.” It’s important to remember that everybody is different. To develop a positive body image, Parnell says, “Try to talk positively about your own body and other people’s bodies. Try not to pay too much attention to appearance. Instead, think about what your body does for you; do your legs make you run really fast?” She also suggests treating your body well by eating different kinds of foods, exercising to feel good and to have fun, and getting plenty of sleep. Remember that you are more than how you look. 31. What does the writer think of the pictures on TV and social media? A. They show everyone is different. B. They are perfect for people to follow. C. They may spread wrong ideas of looks. D. They show people how to behave kindly. 32. If you want to have body confidence, what will you do? A. Keep our bodies thin and beautiful. B. Pay no attention to our appearance. C. Change our body shapes all the time. D. Accept and be nice to our own bodies. 33. What does the underlined word “agitated” probably mean? A. Scared. B. Worried. C. Careless. D. Serious. 34. What opinion may Parnell probably agree with? A. You’re supposed to accept your body as it is. B. You’d better avoid talking about others’ bodies. C. You need to remember what you used to be like. D. You should spend less money on your appearance. 35. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To encourage readers to take more exercise. B. To lead readers to build up body confidence. C. To remind readers not to eat too much food. D. To advise readers to treat their friends well. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨身体自信与自我接纳，批判媒体传递的错误外貌标准。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第二句“However, the pictures we see on TV and social media (媒体) can give us improper ideas about how our bodies ‘should’ look.”可知，作者认为电视和社交媒体上的图片会给我们关于身体外观的“不当想法”（improper ideas）。选项C与文意相符，wrong ideas对应improper ideas。 【32题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Body confidence is when someone accepts and behaves kindly towards their body.”可知，拥有身体自信意味着接受并善待自己的身体。选项D与原文accepts and behaves kindly意思一致。 【33题详解】 根据第三段第三句“However, feeling agitated about your body could make you step back, do less well at school and even feel down.”可知，However表示转折，前文提到 feel positively（积极感觉）的好处，此处应指消极感觉带来的坏处（step back, feel down）。结合语境，对身体感到“焦虑、担忧”会导致这些后果。选项 B最符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据第二段引用 Jade Parnell 的话“having body confidence is ‘about being accepting of your body and what it does for you’.”以及最后一段建议“Try not to pay too much attention to appearance.”可知，Parnell主张接受身体本来的样子，不要过分关注外表。选项A“你应该接受你身体本来的样子”符合她的观点；选项B与原文“talk positively about…other people’s bodies”不符；选项D原文说的是spend less time而非money。故选A。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出身体自信的话题，第二段定义身体自信，第三段分析其影响，第四段给出建议。整篇文章旨在鼓励读者建立积极的身体形象，拥有身体自信。选项B概括了文章的主要目的。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Isaac Newton was a great English scientist. He was famous for his work on gravity, but his ideas also changed science and mathematics forever. ____36____ It was during this quiet time that he began to think about his most important ideas, including gravity. It’s said that a falling apple gave him the idea about gravity, but it was his deep thinking and hard work that truly led to his success. In 1687, Newton wrote a very important book. ____37____ For example, his three rules of motion (运动) help us understand how and why things move. Students still learn these rules in science classes today. Besides gravity, Newton also studied light. ____38____ He used a piece of glass called a prism (棱镜) to show that sunlight, which looks white, is actually made up of all the colors of the rainbow. Newton was a quiet man and enjoyed working alone. ____39____ He was also interested in other subjects like chemistry, and later in his life, he even worked for the government. There is no doubt that Newton’s work is still very important. ____40____ From planning satellite (卫星) trips to building safe cars and bridges, his ideas are still used everywhere. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. However, he also had many other interests. B. His ideas are used in many modern technologies. C. He found that white light is made up of different colors. D. In this book, he explained his rules of motion and gravity. E. He went to Cambridge University and studied there for many years. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伟大的英国科学家牛顿的主要研究发现、相关成就，以及他的思想至今仍在被广泛应用。 【36题详解】 后一句“It was during this quiet time that he began to think about his most important ideas, including gravity.”提到“这段安静时光”，指代在剑桥求学的时期，E选项“He went to Cambridge University and studied there for many years.”能自然引出这段潜心研究的时期，衔接顺畅。 【37题详解】 前文“In 1687, Newton wrote a very important book”提到1687年牛顿写了一本重要的书，D选项“In this book, he explained his rules of motion and gravity.”直接承接书籍内容，且与后文举例运动定律相呼应。 【38题详解】 前文“Besides gravity, Newton also studied light.”提到牛顿也研究光，空后提到用棱镜展示阳光由多种颜色组成，C选项“He found that white light is made up of different colors.”符合光学研究的语境。 【39题详解】 前文“Newton was a quiet man and enjoyed working alone.”说牛顿喜欢独自工作，空后说他对化学等其他学科感兴趣，A选项“However, he also had many other interests.”起到转折过渡作用，引出下文。 【40题详解】 前文“There is no doubt that Newton’s work is still very important”说牛顿的工作至今很重要，空后列举卫星、汽车等现代应用实例，B选项“His ideas are used in many modern technologies.”总领下文的具体例子。 三、项目情境（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 配对阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了中国古代六个名人，请根据Sarah、Tom、Mr Wang、David、Ms Chen五人的要求，帮他们选择想要了解的名人，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 ____41____ Sarah is interested in ancient Chinese poetry and festivals. She wants to learn about a poet whose work is celebrated with a special holiday. ____42____ Tom is writing a report about ancient Chinese ideas on human nature. He needs information about a thinker who believed humans are born good. ____43____ Mr Wang is a business manager. He is looking for ancient wisdom on smart planning and solving problems successfully, even in difficult situations. ____44____ David is interested in ancient Chinese science and technology. He wants to study an inventor who made important discoveries about the natural world. ____45____ Ms Chen is preparing a lesson about ancient Chinese education. She wants to focus on a teacher who thought learning was very important to all people. A. Mencius He was the inheritor (传承者) of Confucius’s ideas. He taught that people are born good and that rulers have a duty to care for their people kindly. B. Confucius He was a great teacher and philosopher. He believed strongly in education for everyone and taught about kindness, respect, and good manners. C. Zhang Heng He was a talented scientist and inventor during the Han dynasty. He is famous for creating an early device to detect earthquakes and for his work in astronomy (天文学). D. Xunzi He was another important thinker after Confucius. He thought people are born with selfish desires and need education and good rules to become good members of society. E. Sun Tzu He was an excellent military strategist (军事战略家). He wrote a famous book called The Art of War, which is about how to win battles and solve difficult problems wisely. F. Qu Yuan He was a famous poet and a loyal minister (大臣) to his king. He loved his country deeply and is remembered for his beautiful poetry, especially during the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. E 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六位中国古代名人的生平及成就，要求根据五位人物的具体需求进行匹配。 【41题详解】 根据“Sarah is interested in…”可知，Sarah想要找一位诗人，作品和特定节日有关，F选项“He was a famous poet and a loyal minister (大臣) to his king. He loved his country deeply and is remembered for his beautiful poetry, especially during the Dragon Boat Festival.”屈原是诗人，端午节就是纪念他，符合Sarah对诗歌和节日的兴趣。 【42题详解】 根据“Tom is writing a report…”可知，Tom要找认为“人性本善” 的思想家。A选项“He was the inheritor (传承者) of Confucius’ s ideas. He taught that people are born good and that rulers have a duty to care for their people kindly”孟子主张人之初性本善，符合Tom研究人性本善观点的需求。 【43题详解】 根据“Mr Wang is a business manager…”可知，王先生需要在困境中巧妙规划、解决难题的古老智慧。E选项“He was an excellent military strategist (军事战略家). He wrote a famous book called The Art of War, which is about how to win battles and solve difficult problems wisely.”孙子的战略智慧符合王先生寻求规划和问题解决的需求。 【44题详解】 根据“David is interested in…”可知，David感兴趣的是研究中国古代科技、研究自然世界的发明家，C选项“He was a talented scientist and inventor during the Han dynasty. He is famous for creating an early device to detect earthquakes and for his work in astronomy (天文学) .”张衡符合David对科技和发明的兴趣。 【45题详解】 根据“Ms Chen is preparing a…”可知，陈老师准备古代教育相关的课程，寻找认为教育对所有人都重要的老师，B选项“He was a great teacher and philosopher. He believed strongly in education for everyone and taught about kindness, respect, and good manners.”孔子符合陈老师关注教育重要性的需求。 第二节 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Some people believe that self-reflection (自我反思) is a good habit for teenagers. What exactly is self-reflection? It means thinking honestly about your own behaviour, feelings and decisions after something has happened. Many teenagers are too busy with schoolwork. They spend most of their time doing homework or taking part-time after-school classes. They seldom stop to look back on what they have done. They just keep moving forward without thinking. However, self-reflection plays an important role in our growth. When you reflect, you can see your weak points clearly. For example, you may find that you often lose your temper when you are under great pressure. Then you can try to find ways to control your moods. Besides, self-reflection also helps you know your advantages. You may realize you are good at organizing group activities. This will build up your confidence. You do not need a long time for self-reflection. You can spend five to ten minutes every night before going to bed. You may ask yourself these simple questions: What did I do well today? What mistake did I make? What should I improve tomorrow? Self-reflection will not bring quick changes to you. But if you keep doing it every day, little by little you will make great progress. 46. What does self-reflection mean? _________________________________________________________ 47. Why do many teenagers hardly do self-reflection? _________________________________________________________ 48. What can we know about ourselves through self-reflection? _________________________________________________________ 49. How long does the writer advise us to spend on self-reflection every night? _________________________________________________________ 50. What result can we get from keeping self-reflection? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Thinking honestly about ourselves. 47. Because they are too busy with schoolwork. 48. Our weak points and advantages. 49. Five to ten minutes. 50. We will make great progress. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自我反思对青少年来说是一个好习惯，解释了自我反思的含义，分析了青少年很少进行自我反思的原因，阐述了自我反思带来的好处、实施方法以及长期坚持自我反思能够收获的成效。 【46题详解】 第一段直接描述了自我反思的含义“It means thinking honestly about your own behaviour, feelings and decisions after something has happened.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第二段说明了青少年缺少自我反思的缘由“Many teenagers are too busy with schoolwork.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第三段表明“When you reflect, you can see your weak points clearly.”以及“Besides, self-reflection also helps you know your advantages.”，答案将这两点整合为“Our weak points and advantages.”。 【49题详解】 第四段明确指出“You can spend five to ten minutes every night before going to bed.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【50题详解】 第五段提到“But if you keep doing it every day, little by little you will make great progress.”。答案几乎是原文引述。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 My dad took me to go hiking during the summer v____51____. We set off happily in the early morning. Our first hike was to a small mountain and it’s famous for its sunrise view. We started climbing at 4 a. m. with our headlamps. About halfway up, the path became very steep (陡峭的) and rocky. I began to d____52____ whether I could reach the top. My legs were tired, and the thin air made breathing difficult. My dad took my heavy backpack onto his own shoulders and slowed his steps to climb beside me. “Just look at the next rock,” he said. “I’m right here with you.” I had to make a quick d____53____ right there: to give up or to go on. Taking a deep breath, I chose to go on. At that moment, the first light of dawn (黎明) came out and gave me new hope When we finally m____54____ to reach the top, the view was completely breathtaking. I felt deeply s____55____ with the amazing sight of the sunrise and the sea of clouds below us. Though the climb was very difficult, all the effort was worth it. Standing there, I realized it was my dad’s quiet company and support that carried me up the mountain. 【答案】51. vacation##acation 52. doubt##oubt 53. decision##ecision 54. managed##anaged 55. satisfied##atisfied 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间和父亲一起徒步爬山，虽然爬山过程艰难，但在父亲的鼓励下坚持到底，最终看到美景并感受到父亲陪伴的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：暑假期间，爸爸带我去徒步旅行。分析句子结构，summer vacation是固定搭配，联系前后文，结合首字母v，vacation符合语境。因此填vacation。 【52题详解】 句意：我开始怀疑自己能不能到达山顶。分析句子结构，begin to后接动词原形，联系前后文山路陡峭难走的描述，结合首字母d，doubt符合语境。因此填doubt。 【53题详解】 句意：我必须当场快速做出决定：放弃还是继续前进。分析句子结构，make a decision是固定搭配，联系后文二选一的选择，结合首字母d，decision符合语境。因此填decision。 【54题详解】 句意：当我们最终成功到达山顶时，景色美得令人惊叹。分析句子结构，主句为一般过去时，联系前后文成功登顶的情节，manage to do为固定搭配，要用过去式，结合首字母m，managed符合语境。因此填managed。 【55题详解】 句意：看到日出和下方云海的壮丽景色，我感到十分满足。分析句子结构，feel satisfied with是固定搭配，联系后文美景带来的感受，结合首字母s，satisfied符合语境。因此填satisfied。 第二节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Labubu is an art toy that has won the hearts of many people around the world. With its big round eyes, nine sharp teeth, and rabbit-like ears, Labubu ____56____ (easy) catches people’s attention. People wait in line very early in front of Pop Mart stores ____57____ (buy) Labubu. It is liked so much that it brought in about $1.8 billion last year. Designed by Kasing Lung from Hong Kong, Labubu first ____58____ (appear) in a picture book. It was different from traditional toys. Its “bad-boy” look is loved by many young people because it doesn’t try to be perfect, making it cool. The “blind box” selling method also brought it success. Labubu comes in various styles and themes. When buying a blind box, people don’t know which Labubu doll is inside. And they feel excited about it ____59____ it’s just like a little game. Besides, Labubu teams up with many famous stars. The stars share photos with Labubu online, bringing more attention and making it even ____60____ (popular). Labubu is more than a toy. It shows that China’s creative cultural products are making a big influence worldwide. 【答案】56. easily 57. to buy 58. appeared 59. because 60. more popular 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍潮玩Labubu，讲述它的外形特点、起源、盲盒售卖模式以及联名效应，展现中国文创产品在全球产生的影响力。 【56题详解】 句意：拉布布有着大大的圆眼睛、九颗锋利的牙齿和兔子一样的耳朵，很容易吸引人们的目光。本空修饰动词catches，副词可用来修饰动词，需用easy的副词形式。 【57题详解】 句意：人们早早就在泡泡玛特门店前排起长队，只为购买拉布布。此处用不定式作目的状语，用来表示排队的目的，需用动词不定式。 【58题详解】 句意：拉布布由来自中国香港的龙家升设计，它最早出现在一本图画书中。句中的first搭配过去语境，描述过去发生的动作，需用appear的一般过去式。 【59题详解】 句意：并且他们对此感到兴奋，因为这就像一场小小的游戏。后一分句是在解释人们感到兴奋的原因，需填入引导原因状语从句的连词。 【60题详解】 句意：明星们在网上分享和拉布布的合照，带来了更多关注度，让它更加受欢迎。even常用来修饰形容词比较级，需用popular的比较级形式。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分） 61. 假设你是21世纪英语报的青少年专栏作者Daniel，请你根据下面的读者来信写一份回信，提出合理的建议。 Dear Daniel, I feel really unhappy recently. First, there is too much homework. I hardly have time to do sports or relax. I feel so tired that I don’t want to finish my homework. Also, I have a problem with my friend. He was my best friend, but now he always plays with others and hardly talks to me. I feel left out and sad. I don’t know what to do. What can I do? Can you help me? Yours, Mike 要求： 1. 文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息； 2. 内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, Thank you for writing this letter to me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Daniel 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, Thank you for writing this letter to me. I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble. Here is some advice for you. First, about homework, you should make a plan to manage your time better. Doing sports helps you relax when you feel tired. Second, about your friend, why not have a talk with him? Maybe he has problems too. If not, try to make new friends in clubs. I hope my advice helps. Believe in yourself and you will feel better soon. Yours sincerely, Daniel 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：针对作业繁重提建议；针对朋友矛盾提建议；送上鼓励与祝愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：词数80左右，不得透露真实姓名、校名；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已有开头，共情安慰，引出下文建议 主体段：分两点，分别给出作业压力、朋友矛盾的解决办法 结尾段：表达祝愿，鼓励Mike [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：针对作业多，缺少放松时间给出建议 解决办法：make a plan to manage your time better /do sports to relax / finish homework in order /take short breaks /ask teachers for help等。 要点二：针对和好友产生隔阂，感觉被冷落给出建议 解决办法：have a talk with him /try to make new friends in clubs/ join him when he plays with others /share your feelings with him /take part in more group activities等。 要点三：结尾鼓励祝福 表达祝愿：I hope my advice helps / Believe in yourself and you will feel better soon/ hope my suggestions work/ have confidence in yourself等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $