Unit 6 The Media it 用法（核心语法精练）英语北师大版选择性必修第二册
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Unit 6 The Media
核心语法精练（it 用法）
目录
1
B 考点夯基·专项突破 2
一、单句语法填空 3
二、完成句子 8
C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11
题型一 语法填空（模考真题） 11
题型二 阅读理解（模考真题） 16
It用法
一、it作人称代词
1．it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指上文提到的事物，以避免重复：
Xi'an is a beautiful city，isn't it?西安是个美丽的城市，不是吗？
2．也可以指动物、婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子)或不明身份的人：
—Is this your dog?
—No，it isn't.
——这是你的狗吗？
——不是。
Her new baby is tiny；it only weighs 2 kilos.她刚生的宝宝个头很小，才两千克重。
—Who is it knocking at the door?
—It might be the postman.
——谁在敲门？
——可能是邮递员。
二、it作非人称代词
1．指天气：It is a lovely day，isn't it?天气不错，不是吗？
It is a bit windy.有点风。
2．指时间：
It was nearly midnight when she came back.她回来时已近午夜。
3．指环境：
It was very quiet in the café.咖啡馆里非常安静。
4．指距离：
It is half an hour's walk to the city centre from my home.从我家到市中心有半小时的步行路程。
5．指日期：—What's the date today? —It's May 1.
——今天是几号？——今天是5月1日。
6．指季节：It is summer now.现在是夏季。
三、it作形式主语
1．it作形式主语替代动词不定式
(1)It be＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.
此处的形容词通常为描述事件的形容词：easy，difficult，hard，necessary，unnecessary，possible，impossible，likely，unlikely，right，wrong，important，unimportant，legal，illegal，wellmannered，illmannered，polite，impolite，clear，obvious，certain，suitable，proper，fit，useful，useless，dangerous等。
It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license.青少年没有驾照开车是违法的。
(2)It be＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.
此处的形容词通常为描述人的形容词：kind，unkind，nice，rude，cruel，considerate，thoughtful，thoughtless，careful，careless，silly，foolish，stupid，clever，wise，crazy等。
It's kind of you to help me with the problem.帮我解决问题，你真是太好了。
2．it作形式主语替代主语从句
(1)It is＋adj.＋从句
It is clear (obvious/true/possible/certain/...) that...
该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，常译为“清楚(显然，真的……)”。例如：
It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree.很明显他又胖又高像一棵树。
(2)It is＋v.ed＋that...＝Sb./Sth.is＋v.ed＋to do
It is said (reported/learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped/...) that...
该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；该结构常译为“据说(据报道，据悉……)”。
It is said that he has come to Beijing.据说他已经来北京了。
It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.据报道另一颗地球卫星已发射进轨道。
(3)It is＋n.＋that...
It is a pity (a shame/an honor/a good thing/a fact/a surprise/...) that...
该句型中，如果表示出乎意料等感情，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省去，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。例如：
It is a pity that such a thing (should) happen in your class.这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！
It is a pity that he is ill.他生病了，真遗憾！
四、it作形式宾语
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it 作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。常用的动词有think，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。
I think it no use arguing with him.我认为和他争吵没有用。
I found it very interesting to study English.我发现学英语非常有趣。
He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.他非常清楚地表示他对这门学科不感兴趣。
五、强调句型中的it
1．肯定句It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分：
It was in Beijing that I saw the film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ.我是在北京看了电影《战狼Ⅱ》。
2．否定句
It is/was not＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分
It is/was not until...＋that＋其他部分：
It was not for several years that I had an opportunity of seeing him again.＝I did not have an opportunity of seeing him again for several years.我有好几年没有机会再见到他了。
It was not until twelve o'clock last night that he went to bed.＝He didn't go to bed until twelve o'clock last night.昨晚他12点才去睡觉。
It was not until I got off the bus that I realized it.＝I didn't realize it until I got off the bus.
直到下车我才意识到这一点。
3．疑问句
(1)强调句的一般疑问句只需把is/was提前，即：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分：
Was it you who/that broke the window?是你把窗户打破的吗？
(2)强调句的特殊疑问句，只需在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词即可，即：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他部分：
Who was it that broke the window?打破窗户的是谁？
When was it that you called me yesterday?你昨天是什么时候打电话给我的？
【名师点津】 (1)不论强调句子的哪一部分，都可用that连接句子的其余部分。
(2)被强调部分指人时，可用who取代that。
(3)it之后的be动词的时态通常要与that之后的谓语保持一致。
一、单句语法填空
1．We find difficult to wake up early in winter.
【答案】it
【详解】句意：我们发现冬天早起很困难。find it + 形容词 + to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”为固定句型，本空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to wake up early。
2．Spending too much time online makes very difficult to focus on other things in life.
【答案】it
【详解】句意：长时间上网会使人们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。make it difficult to do sth.是固定短语，意为“让做某事变得困难”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。
3． is widely acknowledged that continuous learning can improve people’s inner quality.
【答案】It
【详解】句意：人们普遍认为持续学习可以提升人的内在素养。此处为固定句型： It is widely acknowledged that…，意为“人们普遍认为……”，这里的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。
4． is a good habit to take notes carefully in class.
【答案】It
【详解】句意：上课认真记笔记是一个好习惯。设空处使用代词作主语，后文的不定式结构为真正的主语，此处应该使用形式主语it，设空处置于句首，开头单词首字母应大写。
5．The throat-locking wind made it hard (breathe) outside.
【答案】to breathe
【详解】句意：刺骨呛人的大风让在外面呼吸变得困难。made在此是make的过去式，固定结构为make it+形容词+动词不定式，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，要填to breathe。
6．It is a pity you missed the show.
【答案】that
【详解】句意：很遗憾你错过了这场演出。本句是固定句型It is a pity that…，该句型中It作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，在从句中不充当成分、无词义，只起连接作用，不能省略。
7．You’ll consider beneficial to listen to a lecture given by a famous professor.
【答案】it
【详解】句意：您会认为听一位著名教授的讲座是有益的。固定结构“consider+it+形容词+to do sth”表示“认为做某事是……的”，其中代词it为形式宾语，代替真正的宾语to do sth。
8．It is no use (complain) about pressure without taking action.
【答案】complaining
【详解】句意：不采取行动而只是抱怨压力是没有用的。本句为固定句型It is no use doing sth.，表示“做某事是没用的”，句型中，It是形式主语，要用动名词complaining作真正主语。
9． is widely believed that the harder you work, the greater rewards you will receive.
【答案】It
【详解】句意：人们普遍相信，付出的努力越多，获得的回报就越大。It is widely believed that...为固定句型，意思为：人们普遍相信……，It为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。
10．I found embarrassing that I slipped on the wet floor in front of the whole class.
【答案】it
【详解】句意：我在全班同学面前滑倒在湿地板上，觉得很尴尬。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型：“find it + 形容词 + that 从句”，这里的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句（that I slipped on the wet floor…），形容词embarrassing作宾语补足语。
11． is obvious that science plays a key role in modern agriculture.
【答案】It
【详解】句意：很明显，科学在现代农业中起着关键作用。固定句型It is obvious that…中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。
12．To fully realize your potential, is important for you to make the most of our school facilities.
【答案】it
【详解】句意：为充分发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的设施对你来说很重要。此处是固定句型it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，此空填it。
13．It is believed quick first‑aid measures can lower the risk caused by severe injuries.
【答案】that
【详解】句意：人们相信迅速的急救措施可以降低重伤带来的风险。固定句型It is believed that...表示“人们相信……”，其中It作形式主语，空处引导从句作真正的主语，从句中不缺少成分以及意义，应使用that引导主语从句。
14． surprises the scientist that the chemical produces totally unexpected reactions under low temperature.
【答案】It
【详解】句意：这种化学物质在低温下会产生完全出乎意料的反应，这使科学家们很惊讶。空后surprises是主句谓语动词，后面that引导的是主语从句，空缺处需要填入形式主语it；在句子开头，首字母大写。
15．It is typical the experienced researcher to spend leisure time guiding young students whenever they meet difficulties in their field experiments.
【答案】of
【详解】句意：这位经验丰富的研究员总是会在业余时间指导年轻学生，每当他们在野外实验中遇到困难时，这正是他一贯的行事风格。此处为固定句型“It is typical of sb. to do sth.”，意为“某人一贯做某事、做某事是某人的典型风格”。
16．I think necessary to build a green campus, so we must keep our school clean.
【答案】it
【详解】句意：我认为建设绿色校园是有必要的，所以我们必须保持校园干净。 句型：think it + adj. + to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to build a green campus。本空用代词it作形式宾语。
17．It is possible (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers of the ancient city wall.
【答案】to walk
【详解】句意：你可以选择步行或者骑行走完整段14公里的古城墙。It is possible to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是可能的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，应用walk的不定式形式to walk。
18．It is necessary we balance urban construction with wetland protection for sustainable development.
【答案】that
【详解】句意：我们必须在城市建设和湿地保护之间取得平衡，以实现可持续发展。主语从句句型 It is+形容词+that从句；that 在从句中不作成分，但不可省略。
19．However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day.
【答案】it
【详解】句意：然而，这条铁路很快被证明大获成功，六个月内每天有超过2.5万人使用它。此处指代前文提到的the railway，作动词using的宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式it。
20．This overlapping nature leaves openings in the front and back of the skirt, making very suitable for horse‑riding.
【答案】it
【详解】句意：这种交叠的样式在裙子前后留有开口，使得它非常适合骑马。此处代词it指代前面的skirt，作making的宾语。
21．We take for granted that parents should always do everything they can for their own children.
【答案】it
【详解】句意：我们想当然地认为父母应当尽其所能为自己的孩子做一切事情。本句使用固定结构take it for granted that…，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的宾语从句。
22．I really appreciate if you can offer me some practical advice on how to get along well with my classmates.
【答案】it
【详解】句意：如果你能给我一些关于如何和同学友好相处的实用建议，我将非常感激。动词appreciate后跟it作形式宾语，指代后面if从句描述的整件事情。
23．In modern society, it is acceptable men quit their jobs and stay at home to look after their families.
【答案】that
【详解】句意：在现代社会，男性辞职在家照顾家人是可以被接受的。本句使用固定句型it is acceptable that...，it作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。
24．It (announce) that the sports meeting would be put off because of bad weather.
【答案】was announced
【详解】句意：据宣布，由于天气恶劣，运动会将会被推迟。It is/was announced that...是固定句型，意为“据宣布……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句，从句中would为过去将来时标志，由此可知主句时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。
25．I find easy to learn English with proper methods.
【答案】it
【详解】句意：我发现用合适的方法学习英语很容易。此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to learn English，所以填it。
26． is a fact that small actions can make a big difference.
【答案】It
【详解】句意：小小的行动能产生巨大的影响，这是事实。分析句子可知，此处为it作形式主语的固定句型。结构为It + be + 名词/形容词 + that 从句；句首的 It 是形式主语，无实际语义，真正的主语是后面 that引导的主语从句small actions can make a big difference。
27． is a widely practiced custom for people to enjoy a bowl of noodles on their birthday as a symbol of longevity (长寿).
【答案】It
【详解】句意：人们生日时吃一碗面条象征长寿，这是广为流传的习俗。 固定句型：It is + 名词 + to do sth.，It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to enjoy a bowl of noodles…。句首首字母大写。
28．Don’t always rely on that others will lend you a hand when you’re in trouble. Do depend on yourself.
【答案】it
【详解】句意：不要总是指望别人在你遇到困难时会出手相助。要依靠自己。此处为句型rely on+it+that句式，it作形式宾语。
29．Someone is knocking at the door. Who might be at such a late hour?
【答案】it
【详解】句意：有人在敲门。这么晚了会是谁呢？ 当不清楚对方性别、身份时（敲门、打电话、听到敲门声），用代词it指代未知的人。
30．It is quite normal for teenagers (feel) nervous and stressed before they take an important national examination that may change their future.
【答案】to feel
【详解】句意：青少年在参加可能改变他们未来的重大国家考试前感到紧张和有压力，是完全正常的。It是形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语。
31．It is generally believed it is human activities that have led to the global warming.
【答案】that
【详解】句意：人们普遍认为正是人类活动导致了全球变暖。本句为固定句型It is generally believed that…，意为“人们普遍认为……”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语。
32．It is hard for newcomers (adapt) to the new school life quickly.
【答案】to adapt
【详解】句意：新生很难快速适应新的校园生活。固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，It是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，因此空处使用不定式to adapt。
33．It is important for us (keep) a balanced diet in daily life.
【答案】to keep
【详解】句意：在日常生活中保持均衡饮食对我们来说很重要。“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以用不定式to keep作主语。
34．I knew there was a party happening that evening, but I couldn’t remember where was!
【答案】it
【详解】句意：我知道那天晚上有一场派对，但我记不起派对在哪里了。此处代词it指代前文提到的a party，在宾语从句中作主语。
35．It’s no surprise our team should have won the game.
【答案】that
【详解】句意：我们队本就该赢得这场比赛，这一点都不意外。It’s no surprise that...意为“……毫不奇怪”，It作形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。
36． occurred to me that this isn’t just handcraft, but an art form and a slice of history.
【答案】It
【详解】句意: 我突然想到，这不仅仅是手工艺，而是一种艺术形式和一段历史。It occurs/occurred to sb. that...为固定句型, 意为“某人突然想到……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。
37．It is hard (spot) differences between the two ancient paintings at first.
【答案】to spot
【详解】句意：起初很难发现这两幅古画之间的区别。 此处考查固定句型It is hard to do sth.“做某事很难”，it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式，所以应填to spot。
38．It is not easy (earn) a living, especially when you lack experience and support. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to earn
【详解】句意：谋生并不容易，尤其是当你缺乏经验和支持的时候。此处为固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，应用不定式to earn。
39．Wherever we are today, we owe to our parents who have given and taught us so much.
【答案】it
【详解】句意：无论我们如今身处何种境地，我们把这一切归功于为我们付出、教导我们良多的父母。此处应填代词it，指代前文“wherever we are today”所指的现状；owe sth. to sb.是固定搭配，表示“把某事归功于某人”。
40．Please keep in mind that particular attention should be paid to your manner.
【答案】it
【详解】句意：请务必记住要格外注意你的举止。 此处考查固定结构keep it in mind that…，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面that从句。
二、完成句子
41．我发现每天坚持阅读是很有必要的。
I find ________________ to keep reading every day.
【答案】it very necessary
【详解】根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定句型find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式宾语，不定式短语是真正的宾语，“很”使用副词very，“必要的”使用形容词necessary，作宾语补足语。
42．我认为坚持锻炼对身体健康很重要。
I think ________________ to keep exercising for physical health.
【答案】it very important
【详解】“认为……很重要”可用固定句型“think it + adj. + to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语；“很重要”作宾语补足语，用very important。
43．_________________ to know nothing about it.
他对这件事情一点也不了解真是奇怪。
【答案】It is strange for him
【详解】根据句意，此处表示“他……真是奇怪”，本句使用it作形式主语的句型“It is +形容词+for sb to do sth”，真正主语是后面不定式to know nothing about it，表示“奇怪”为形容词strange，表示“他”为him作宾语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。
44．Many people suppose ________________.
很多人认为出国留学是个不错的机会。
【答案】it a good opportunity to study abroad
【详解】表示“一个好机会”使用名词短语a good opportunity；表示“出国留学”使用短语study abroad；本句中，用it作形式宾语，真正宾语为后置的不定式短语to study abroad。
45．A bad teacher always ________________ some simple questions.
一个不好的老师总是让学生难以理解一些简单的问题。
【答案】makes it difficult for students to understand
【详解】表示“让某人难以……”应用make it difficult for sb. to do...，it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，结合always可知，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；表示“学生”应用students；表示“理解”应用understand。
46．现在人们网上购物很方便。
_________________ for people to do some shopping online now.
【答案】It is convenient
【详解】中英文对比可知，空处应填“很方便”，应用固定句型It is convenient for sb. to do sth.，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to do some shopping online；句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用is，convenient作表语。
47．很明显，酗酒对我们的健康有害。
____ ____ ____ ____ drinking too much is harmful to our health.
【答案】 It is distinct that
【详解】此处为句型it be adj. that，it作形式主语，that从句为真正主语；结合句意表示“明显”用形容词distinct。
48．据估算，如今仅三分之一的家庭围在桌边享用晚餐。
______________________________ only a third of families now eat most of their meals together at the table.
【答案】It is estimated that
【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“据估算”，表达为固定句型“It be estimated that...”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的名词性从句，结合句意以及从句中“now eat”可知，此句描述客观普遍的信息、统计结论，用一般现在时，be动词用is。
49．这本书值得读。
__________ to read the book.
【答案】It is worthwhile
【详解】此处应用固定句型It is worthwhile to do sth.，表示“做某事是值得的”。其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
50．人们认为徐悲鸿的这幅画价值两万多美元。
____________ the painting by Xu Beihong is worth over $20,000.
【答案】It is believed that
【详解】“人们认为”应用固定句型It is believed that...，其中It作形式主语，that引导主语从句。
题型一 语法填空
（26-27高二上·江西抚州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As one of the summer’s most-discussed film releases, Once Upon a Time in the Middle East, 1 Chinese anti-war title, has stirred widespread public debate home and abroad. The movie, directed by Wen Muye, 2 (feature) Shen Teng as Xu Fu, a chef from Northeast China, who heads for conflict-torn regions 3 (pay) off heavy personal debts. Trapped by the outbreak of war, he gradually shifts his energy to rescuing vulnerable local children.
In the story, Dragon Restaurant serves 4 a safe shelter for displaced civilians, 5 (provide) them with food and basic dignity. Food becomes the movie’s 6 (emotion) core, and the film 7 (strong) highlights ordinary people rather than great 8 (hero) of Hollywood war productions. Many critics note that this work delivers a fresh perspective on war, exposing the severe sufferings 9 (bring) by armed conflicts.
Some audiences hold the opinion that Chinese cinema should not be judged merely by Western industry standards. The film carries richer humanistic value beyond simple entertainment, 10 encourages viewers to reflect upon how to tell global stories from civilian viewpoints. Based on real-world humanitarian concerns, the production wins growing respect across borders.
【答案】
1．a 2．features 3．to pay 4．as 5．providing 6．emotional 7．strongly 8．heroes 9．brought 10．which
【导语】本文介绍反战电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》，讲述影片内容、创作视角，说明它富含人文价值，启发人们从平民视角讲述故事。
1．考查冠词。句意：作为今夏最受热议的上映影片之一，《欢迎来龙餐馆》，一部中国反战题材影片，在国内外引发广泛的公众讨论。此处泛指“一部影片”，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这部由文牧野执导的电影，由沈腾饰演徐福，一名来自中国东北的厨师，他前往战乱地区偿还沉重的个人债务。此处为谓语动词，主语the movie是单数，与feature为主动关系，介绍影片基本信息用一般现在时，所以谓语动词feature用第三人称单数形式features。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部由文牧野执导的电影，由沈腾饰演徐福，一名来自中国东北的厨师，他前往战乱地区偿还沉重的个人债务。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表目的，指“前往战乱地区目的是偿还个人债务”。
4．考查介词。句意：在故事里，龙餐厅充当流离失所平民的安全庇护所，为他们提供食物和基本尊严。此处考查固定搭配serve as，表示“充当、作为”。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在故事里，龙餐厅充当流离失所平民的安全庇护所，为他们提供食物和基本尊严。此处为非谓语，Dragon Restaurant与provide为主动关系，应用现在分词providing作伴随状语。
6．考查形容词。句意：食物成为这部电影的情感核心，影片着重聚焦普通人，而非好莱坞战争作品里的伟大英雄。此处修饰名词core，要用形容词emotional，表示“情感的”。
7．考查副词。句意：食物成为这部电影的情感核心，影片着重聚焦普通人，而非好莱坞战争作品里的伟大英雄。此处修饰动词highlights，要用副词strongly作状语。
8．考查名词。句意：食物成为这部电影的情感核心，影片着重聚焦普通人，而非好莱坞战争作品里的伟大英雄。hero是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数heroes。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多影评人指出，这部作品带来全新的战争视角，揭露武装冲突带来的深重苦难。此处为非谓语，sufferings与bring为被动关系，应用过去分词brought作后置定语。
10．考查定语从句。句意：这部影片承载着超越单纯娱乐的丰厚人文价值，它鼓励观众思考如何从平民视角讲述全球故事。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。
（26-27高二上·陕西榆林·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In late April, organizers 1 (announce) that the Chinese animated feature (动画长片) Nobody had been chosen for the official feature-film competition of the Annecy International Animation Film Festival, its most important section.
2 (found) in 1960, the annual French event is widely acknowledged as the world’s top animation festival, with its 2026 session running 3 June 21 to 27. The film 4 is co-produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and Shanghai Film Infinity is a feature-length spin-off (衍生作品) of the hit animated short collection Yao-Chinese Folktales. Released (上映) in China on August 2, the film was hugely successful, earning 1.72 billion yuan 5 setting a new record for Chinese 2D animated films.
Written and directed by Yu Shui, the story centers on a pig monster (妖怪) who 6 (accidental) forms a team. They start a self-styled journey to the West, hoping 7 (receive) everlasting life from Buddha. The film touches on timeless themes of family, friendship, 8 (grow) and dreams.
The selection marks 9 new step forward for Chinese animation, raising its global influence while improving prospects for international cooperation. After 10 (win) great success at home, the film has been screened in Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand and North America, and has become one of Vietnam’s five highest-earning Chinese-language films.
【答案】
1．announced 2．Founded 3．from 4．which/that 5．and 6．accidentally 7．to receive 8．growth 9．a 10．winning
【导语】文章主要介绍了国产动画长片《浪浪山小妖怪》入选昂西国际动画电影节主竞赛单元这一消息，以及影片的相关信息、主题和意义。
1．考查时态。句意：4月下旬，主办方宣布，中国动画长片《浪浪山小妖怪》入选昂西国际动画电影节正式长片竞赛单元，这是该电影节最重要的板块。根据时间状语In late April可知，句子描述的是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时，主句谓语动词使用过去式announced。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个一年一度的法国活动创办于1960年，被公认为世界顶级动画电影节，2026届将于6月21日至27日举办。句子已有谓语is acknowledged，空处应填非谓语形式；found“创办”与逻辑主语the annual French event之间是被动关系，应用过去分词founded作状语，句首单词首字母大写。
3．考查介词。句意：这个一年一度的法国活动创办于1960年，被公认为世界顶级动画电影节，2026届将于6月21日至27日举办。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。
4．考查定语从句。句意：这部由上海美术电影制片厂和上海电影无限联合制作的影片，是爆款动画短片集《中国奇谭》的长篇衍生作品。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the film，指物，且从句中缺少主语，可用关系代词which或that引导。
5．考查连词。句意：影片于8月2日在国内上映，大获成功，斩获17.2亿元票房，并且创下中国二维动画电影新纪录。“earning 1.72 billion yuan”与“setting a new record”是并列的结果状语，应用并列连词and连接。
6．考查副词。句意：本片由於水自编自导，故事围绕一只小猪妖展开，它偶然组建了一支队伍。空处修饰动词forms，需用副词作状语，accidental的副词形式为accidentally，意为“偶然地”。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们开启一场自封的西行之旅，希望从佛祖那里求得长生。hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。
8．考查名词。句意：这部电影探讨了亲情、友谊、成长与梦想这些永恒的主题。and连接并列名词，空处与family, friendship, dreams并列，需用名词growth作并列宾语，意为“成长”，是不可数名词。
9．考查冠词。句意：这次入选标志着中国动画迈出新的一步，在提升国际合作前景的同时扩大全球影响力。此处泛指“一个新的台阶”，且new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在国内大获成功之后，这部影片已经在澳大利亚、马来西亚、新西兰和北美上映，并且成为越南票房最高的五部华语影片之一。介词After后应接动名词作宾语，win“获得，赢得”的动名词形式为winning。
题型二 阅读理解
（26-27高二上·河南南阳·阶段检测）“CUT!” barks the director, and chaos erupts at a film studio in Los Angeles. Actors rush off to change their costumes, while crew members hurry to arrange new stage items. It is only the second day of filming and they have already packed in a week’s worth of cliffhangers (悬念). Filming a micro-drama, the latest new-media format to emerge from China, is just as fast-paced as watching one. “It’s soaps on steroids (激素),” a screenwriter explains.
Micro-dramas are mini soap operas designed for the smartphone generation. Episodes are filmed in a vertical format and last just over a minute each. The acting tends to be overly dramatic, the storylines often crazy, with titles like “The Ordinary Student’s Sudden Royal Heritage”. But the bite-sized stories are perfect for China’s many young working professionals: long trips to and from work and tiring schedules leave little time for binge-watching box-sets (刷整套剧集) on the sofa.
A single micro-drama can cost over $10 to watch, with the first few episodes free of charge and the rest behind a paywall. Yet viewers have been willing to pay good money for it. This has fueled domestic enthusiasm: larger film companies are stepping in to expand production, while more traditional streaming platforms are setting up their own micro-drama channels.
Now many apps are spreading the love, delivering micro-dramas to new audiences outside China. They don’t just translate Chinese series but also create original content with foreign actors, writers and directors. However, due to cultural differences, overseas actors sometimes struggle to understand why Chinese producers insist on sticking to cheesy tropes (俗气的桥段) and over-the-top acting.
Nevertheless, micro-drama apps have reached a total of nearly 55 million downloads and $170 million in receipts overseas, according to iiMedia Research, a data provider. These vertical shorts don’t seem like a flash in the pan. Sometimes less really is more.
1．What does the text say about the production of micro-dramas?
A．They use advanced technology. B．They cost a lot to make.
C．They are shot at a very fast pace. D．They require many detailed directions.
2．Why are micro-dramas particularly appealing to young working people in China?
A．They offer deep and thoughtful content.
B．They are easy to fit into a tight daily routine.
C．They allow viewers to watch the first few episodes for free.
D．They show situations that workers experience in real life.
3．What difficulty may arise when promoting micro-dramas in foreign markets?
A．Competition from locally produced dramas.
B．The need to adjust to different cultural tastes.
C．Meeting worldwide quality expectations.
D．A shortage of foreign performers.
4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Soap Operas Are Evolving Rapidly in the Digital Age
B．China’s Film Industry Is Going Through a New Change
C．Micro-dramas Are Creating More Chances for the World
D．China’s Micro-dramas Will Enjoy Long-term Success
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文介绍中国微短剧，讲述其快节奏特点、付费模式，以及它进军海外市场虽遇文化差异，但海外下载量和收入可观，并非昙花一现。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Filming a micro-drama, the latest new-media format to emerge from China, is just as fast-paced as watching one. “It’s soaps on steroids (激素),” a screenwriter explains.(拍摄微短剧——这种源自中国的最新新媒体形式，节奏和观看微短剧一样快。一位编剧解释道：“这就是加强版的肥皂剧。”)”可知，微短剧的拍摄节奏非常快。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“But the bite-sized stories are perfect for China’s many young working professionals: long trips to and from work and tiring schedules leave little time for binge-watching box-sets (刷整套剧集) on the sofa.(但这些短小的故事非常适合中国众多年轻职场人士：漫长的通勤路途和疲惫的日程安排，让他们几乎没有时间窝在沙发上刷整套剧集。)”可知，微短剧短小，适合紧凑的日常。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段“However, due to cultural differences, overseas actors sometimes struggle to understand why Chinese producers insist on sticking to cheesy tropes (俗气的桥段) and over-the-top acting.(然而，由于文化差异，海外演员有时难以理解为什么中国制片方坚持使用俗套桥段和夸张的表演方式。)”可知，推向海外市场需要适配不同的文化喜好，存在文化层面的难题。
4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“These vertical shorts don’t seem like a flash in the pan. Sometimes less really is more.(这些竖屏短片似乎并非昙花一现。有时候少即是多。)”以及结合全文介绍中国微短剧的特点、国内发展及海外市场亮眼的成绩可知，文章表明中国微短剧将会获得长期的成功。所以D项“China’s Micro-dramas Will Enjoy Long-term Success.(中国微短剧将获得长期发展。)”是最佳标题。
（26-27高三上·四川·开学考试）For decades, movie studios have relied on advance screenings to assess how audiences respond to in-development films, with viewer reactions informing edits, re-shoots and even changed endings.
Studios typically collect qualitative feedback that always relies on memory after films end — if audiences in the busy streaming age even finish watching. But researchers at the University of Bristol in England now seek to modernize this method with a first-of-its-kind “smart” movie theater that measures viewers’ instantaneous physical reactions with high-tech equipment.
Located on the institution’s new campus, the 35-seat Smart Cinema pairs the familiar high-resolution laser (激光) projector and Dolby surround-sound speakers with technologies foreign to most movie houses: heart rate monitors, EEG headsets and high-tech cameras.
“With this smart cinema technology and with these methods, you don’t have to take the risk of releasing something and hoping it works. You can actually get real audience insight, moment by moment, into how they’re responding and then make changes before release,” says Iain Gilchrist, the co-author of a study that applied those methods. Researchers showed 40 people ten short TV clips of varying story types while collecting biometric (生物特征) data by monitoring viewers’ pulses (脉搏), brain waves, body heat, skin responses and eye movements. The research team found that viewers’ attention and personal involvement had connections with heart rate matching and consistent eye movement, yet their capacity to follow story plots showed no such link.
A short science fiction drama called RENO became the Smart Cinema’s first tested film this week, playing to roughly 200 viewers. Fittingly, the film explores the relationship between humans and artificial intelligence(AI) and was produced on an experimental stage at the university that makes use of virtual reality technology.
“As a director, having the opportunity to conduct an audience test of RENO in the Smart Cinema is truly invaluable,” says Rob Hifle, the film’s director. “It’s not just about refining the film; it’s also about connecting with viewers, understanding their reactions. This experience will undoubtedly shape the final cut in ways I can’t yet imagine.”
1．What is the weakness of traditional movie audience feedback methods?
A．They depend on later comments. B．They lead to unfinished movies.
C．They record film viewers’ habits. D．They update methods frequently.
2．What was one finding about audiences the researchers got?
A．Their biometric data were the same.
B．Their focus was affected by film types.
C．Their emotions matched eye movement shifts.
D．Their story understanding relied on heart beats.
3．Why does the author mention RENO?
A．To make an advertisement. B．To introduce a practice.
C．To present an argument. D．To analyze a phenomenon.
4．What is the best title for the text?
A．The Change of Theaters B．Filmgoers’ Vital Roles
C．A New Type of Cinema D．Features of Modern Films
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国布里斯托大学研发的智能影院，借助高科技设备采集观众的实时生物反应数据，以此获取观影反馈，助力影片修改完善。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Studios typically collect qualitative feedback that always relies on memory after films end—if audiences in the busy streaming age even finish watching.(制片厂通常会收集定性反馈，而这类反馈往往要等到影片结束后依靠观众回忆才能获得——尤其在流媒体盛行的当下，观众甚至未必能完整看完一部影片。)”可知，传统方式依靠观众观影结束之后凭借记忆给出的事后评价。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The research team found that viewers’ attention and personal involvement had connections with heart rate matching and consistent eye movement, yet their capacity to follow story plots showed no such link.(研究团队发现，观众的注意力与个人投入程度和心率同步性、眼球运动一致性存在关联，但观众理解故事情节的能力并未表现出此类联系。)”可知，观众的情绪投入和眼球运动变化相关。
3．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A short science fiction drama called RENO became the Smart Cinema’s first tested film this week, playing to roughly 200 viewers.(一部名为《RENO》的短篇科幻短剧本周成为智能影院首部试映影片，约有 200 名观众观看。)”可知，作者列举RENO，是介绍智能影院投入实际测试的一项实践案例。
4．主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍传统影院点映收集观影反馈的行业背景，第二段引出本文的主旨句“But researchers at the University of Bristol in England now seek to modernize this method with a first‑of‑its‑kind “smart” movie theater that measures viewers’ instantaneous physical reactions with high‑tech equipment.(但英国布里斯托大学的研究人员如今试图革新这一方法，打造全球首个‘智能’影院，借助高科技设备实时测量观众的即时生理反应。)”，后文围绕这款新型智能影院的配套设备、相关研究发现、实际测试案例展开。C项表示“一种新型影院”，涵盖本文主旨，适合作本文标题。
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Unit 6 The Media
核心语法精练（it 用法）
目录
1
B 考点夯基·专项突破 2
一、单句语法填空 3
二、完成句子 8
C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 11
题型一 语法填空（模考真题） 11
题型二 阅读理解（模考真题） 16
It用法
一、it作人称代词
1．it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指上文提到的事物，以避免重复：
Xi'an is a beautiful city，isn't it?西安是个美丽的城市，不是吗？
2．也可以指动物、婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子)或不明身份的人：
—Is this your dog?
—No，it isn't.
——这是你的狗吗？
——不是。
Her new baby is tiny；it only weighs 2 kilos.她刚生的宝宝个头很小，才两千克重。
—Who is it knocking at the door?
—It might be the postman.
——谁在敲门？
——可能是邮递员。
二、it作非人称代词
1．指天气：It is a lovely day，isn't it?天气不错，不是吗？
It is a bit windy.有点风。
2．指时间：
It was nearly midnight when she came back.她回来时已近午夜。
3．指环境：
It was very quiet in the café.咖啡馆里非常安静。
4．指距离：
It is half an hour's walk to the city centre from my home.从我家到市中心有半小时的步行路程。
5．指日期：—What's the date today? —It's May 1.
——今天是几号？——今天是5月1日。
6．指季节：It is summer now.现在是夏季。
三、it作形式主语
1．it作形式主语替代动词不定式
(1)It be＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.
此处的形容词通常为描述事件的形容词：easy，difficult，hard，necessary，unnecessary，possible，impossible，likely，unlikely，right，wrong，important，unimportant，legal，illegal，wellmannered，illmannered，polite，impolite，clear，obvious，certain，suitable，proper，fit，useful，useless，dangerous等。
It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license.青少年没有驾照开车是违法的。
(2)It be＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.
此处的形容词通常为描述人的形容词：kind，unkind，nice，rude，cruel，considerate，thoughtful，thoughtless，careful，careless，silly，foolish，stupid，clever，wise，crazy等。
It's kind of you to help me with the problem.帮我解决问题，你真是太好了。
2．it作形式主语替代主语从句
(1)It is＋adj.＋从句
It is clear (obvious/true/possible/certain/...) that...
该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，常译为“清楚(显然，真的……)”。例如：
It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree.很明显他又胖又高像一棵树。
(2)It is＋v.ed＋that...＝Sb./Sth.is＋v.ed＋to do
It is said (reported/learned/believed/thought/known/told/hoped/...) that...
该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；该结构常译为“据说(据报道，据悉……)”。
It is said that he has come to Beijing.据说他已经来北京了。
It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.据报道另一颗地球卫星已发射进轨道。
(3)It is＋n.＋that...
It is a pity (a shame/an honor/a good thing/a fact/a surprise/...) that...
该句型中，如果表示出乎意料等感情，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省去，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。例如：
It is a pity that such a thing (should) happen in your class.这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！
It is a pity that he is ill.他生病了，真遗憾！
四、it作形式宾语
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词或宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it 作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。常用的动词有think，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。
I think it no use arguing with him.我认为和他争吵没有用。
I found it very interesting to study English.我发现学英语非常有趣。
He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.他非常清楚地表示他对这门学科不感兴趣。
五、强调句型中的it
1．肯定句It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分：
It was in Beijing that I saw the film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ.我是在北京看了电影《战狼Ⅱ》。
2．否定句
It is/was not＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分
It is/was not until...＋that＋其他部分：
It was not for several years that I had an opportunity of seeing him again.＝I did not have an opportunity of seeing him again for several years.我有好几年没有机会再见到他了。
It was not until twelve o'clock last night that he went to bed.＝He didn't go to bed until twelve o'clock last night.昨晚他12点才去睡觉。
It was not until I got off the bus that I realized it.＝I didn't realize it until I got off the bus.
直到下车我才意识到这一点。
3．疑问句
(1)强调句的一般疑问句只需把is/was提前，即：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分：
Was it you who/that broke the window?是你把窗户打破的吗？
(2)强调句的特殊疑问句，只需在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词即可，即：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他部分：
Who was it that broke the window?打破窗户的是谁？
When was it that you called me yesterday?你昨天是什么时候打电话给我的？
【名师点津】 (1)不论强调句子的哪一部分，都可用that连接句子的其余部分。
(2)被强调部分指人时，可用who取代that。
(3)it之后的be动词的时态通常要与that之后的谓语保持一致。
一、单句语法填空
1．We find difficult to wake up early in winter.
2．Spending too much time online makes very difficult to focus on other things in life.
3． is widely acknowledged that continuous learning can improve people’s inner quality.
4． is a good habit to take notes carefully in class.
5．The throat-locking wind made it hard (breathe) outside.
6．It is a pity you missed the show.
7．You’ll consider beneficial to listen to a lecture given by a famous professor.
8．It is no use (complain) about pressure without taking action.
9． is widely believed that the harder you work, the greater rewards you will receive.
10．I found embarrassing that I slipped on the wet floor in front of the whole class.
11． is obvious that science plays a key role in modern agriculture.
12．To fully realize your potential, is important for you to make the most of our school facilities.
13．It is believed quick first‑aid measures can lower the risk caused by severe injuries.
14． surprises the scientist that the chemical produces totally unexpected reactions under low temperature.
15．It is typical the experienced researcher to spend leisure time guiding young students whenever they meet difficulties in their field experiments.
16．I think necessary to build a green campus, so we must keep our school clean.
17．It is possible (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers of the ancient city wall.
18．It is necessary we balance urban construction with wetland protection for sustainable development.
19．However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day.
20．This overlapping nature leaves openings in the front and back of the skirt, making very suitable for horse‑riding.
21．We take for granted that parents should always do everything they can for their own children.
22．I really appreciate if you can offer me some practical advice on how to get along well with my classmates.
23．In modern society, it is acceptable men quit their jobs and stay at home to look after their families.
24．It (announce) that the sports meeting would be put off because of bad weather.
25．I find easy to learn English with proper methods.
26． is a fact that small actions can make a big difference.
27． is a widely practiced custom for people to enjoy a bowl of noodles on their birthday as a symbol of longevity (长寿).
28．Don’t always rely on that others will lend you a hand when you’re in trouble. Do depend on yourself.
29．Someone is knocking at the door. Who might be at such a late hour?
30．It is quite normal for teenagers (feel) nervous and stressed before they take an important national examination that may change their future.
31．It is generally believed it is human activities that have led to the global warming.
32．It is hard for newcomers (adapt) to the new school life quickly.
33．It is important for us (keep) a balanced diet in daily life.
34．I knew there was a party happening that evening, but I couldn’t remember where was!
35．It’s no surprise our team should have won the game.
36． occurred to me that this isn’t just handcraft, but an art form and a slice of history.
37．It is hard (spot) differences between the two ancient paintings at first.
38．It is not easy (earn) a living, especially when you lack experience and support. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
39．Wherever we are today, we owe to our parents who have given and taught us so much.
40．Please keep in mind that particular attention should be paid to your manner.
二、完成句子
41．我发现每天坚持阅读是很有必要的。
I find ________________ to keep reading every day.
42．我认为坚持锻炼对身体健康很重要。
I think ________________ to keep exercising for physical health.
43．_________________ to know nothing about it.
他对这件事情一点也不了解真是奇怪。
44．Many people suppose ________________.
很多人认为出国留学是个不错的机会。
45．A bad teacher always ________________ some simple questions.
一个不好的老师总是让学生难以理解一些简单的问题。
46．现在人们网上购物很方便。
_________________ for people to do some shopping online now.
47．很明显，酗酒对我们的健康有害。
____ ____ ____ ____ drinking too much is harmful to our health.
48．据估算，如今仅三分之一的家庭围在桌边享用晚餐。
______________________________ only a third of families now eat most of their meals together at the table.
49．这本书值得读。
__________ to read the book.
50．人们认为徐悲鸿的这幅画价值两万多美元。
____________ the painting by Xu Beihong is worth over $20,000.
题型一 语法填空
（26-27高二上·江西抚州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As one of the summer’s most-discussed film releases, Once Upon a Time in the Middle East, 1 Chinese anti-war title, has stirred widespread public debate home and abroad. The movie, directed by Wen Muye, 2 (feature) Shen Teng as Xu Fu, a chef from Northeast China, who heads for conflict-torn regions 3 (pay) off heavy personal debts. Trapped by the outbreak of war, he gradually shifts his energy to rescuing vulnerable local children.
In the story, Dragon Restaurant serves 4 a safe shelter for displaced civilians, 5 (provide) them with food and basic dignity. Food becomes the movie’s 6 (emotion) core, and the film 7 (strong) highlights ordinary people rather than great 8 (hero) of Hollywood war productions. Many critics note that this work delivers a fresh perspective on war, exposing the severe sufferings 9 (bring) by armed conflicts.
Some audiences hold the opinion that Chinese cinema should not be judged merely by Western industry standards. The film carries richer humanistic value beyond simple entertainment, 10 encourages viewers to reflect upon how to tell global stories from civilian viewpoints. Based on real-world humanitarian concerns, the production wins growing respect across borders.
（26-27高二上·陕西榆林·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In late April, organizers 1 (announce) that the Chinese animated feature (动画长片) Nobody had been chosen for the official feature-film competition of the Annecy International Animation Film Festival, its most important section.
2 (found) in 1960, the annual French event is widely acknowledged as the world’s top animation festival, with its 2026 session running 3 June 21 to 27. The film 4 is co-produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and Shanghai Film Infinity is a feature-length spin-off (衍生作品) of the hit animated short collection Yao-Chinese Folktales. Released (上映) in China on August 2, the film was hugely successful, earning 1.72 billion yuan 5 setting a new record for Chinese 2D animated films.
Written and directed by Yu Shui, the story centers on a pig monster (妖怪) who 6 (accidental) forms a team. They start a self-styled journey to the West, hoping 7 (receive) everlasting life from Buddha. The film touches on timeless themes of family, friendship, 8 (grow) and dreams.
The selection marks 9 new step forward for Chinese animation, raising its global influence while improving prospects for international cooperation. After 10 (win) great success at home, the film has been screened in Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand and North America, and has become one of Vietnam’s five highest-earning Chinese-language films.
题型二 阅读理解
（26-27高二上·河南南阳·阶段检测）“CUT!” barks the director, and chaos erupts at a film studio in Los Angeles. Actors rush off to change their costumes, while crew members hurry to arrange new stage items. It is only the second day of filming and they have already packed in a week’s worth of cliffhangers (悬念). Filming a micro-drama, the latest new-media format to emerge from China, is just as fast-paced as watching one. “It’s soaps on steroids (激素),” a screenwriter explains.
Micro-dramas are mini soap operas designed for the smartphone generation. Episodes are filmed in a vertical format and last just over a minute each. The acting tends to be overly dramatic, the storylines often crazy, with titles like “The Ordinary Student’s Sudden Royal Heritage”. But the bite-sized stories are perfect for China’s many young working professionals: long trips to and from work and tiring schedules leave little time for binge-watching box-sets (刷整套剧集) on the sofa.
A single micro-drama can cost over $10 to watch, with the first few episodes free of charge and the rest behind a paywall. Yet viewers have been willing to pay good money for it. This has fueled domestic enthusiasm: larger film companies are stepping in to expand production, while more traditional streaming platforms are setting up their own micro-drama channels.
Now many apps are spreading the love, delivering micro-dramas to new audiences outside China. They don’t just translate Chinese series but also create original content with foreign actors, writers and directors. However, due to cultural differences, overseas actors sometimes struggle to understand why Chinese producers insist on sticking to cheesy tropes (俗气的桥段) and over-the-top acting.
Nevertheless, micro-drama apps have reached a total of nearly 55 million downloads and $170 million in receipts overseas, according to iiMedia Research, a data provider. These vertical shorts don’t seem like a flash in the pan. Sometimes less really is more.
1．What does the text say about the production of micro-dramas?
A．They use advanced technology. B．They cost a lot to make.
C．They are shot at a very fast pace. D．They require many detailed directions.
2．Why are micro-dramas particularly appealing to young working people in China?
A．They offer deep and thoughtful content.
B．They are easy to fit into a tight daily routine.
C．They allow viewers to watch the first few episodes for free.
D．They show situations that workers experience in real life.
3．What difficulty may arise when promoting micro-dramas in foreign markets?
A．Competition from locally produced dramas.
B．The need to adjust to different cultural tastes.
C．Meeting worldwide quality expectations.
D．A shortage of foreign performers.
4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Soap Operas Are Evolving Rapidly in the Digital Age
B．China’s Film Industry Is Going Through a New Change
C．Micro-dramas Are Creating More Chances for the World
D．China’s Micro-dramas Will Enjoy Long-term Success
（26-27高三上·四川·开学考试）For decades, movie studios have relied on advance screenings to assess how audiences respond to in-development films, with viewer reactions informing edits, re-shoots and even changed endings.
Studios typically collect qualitative feedback that always relies on memory after films end — if audiences in the busy streaming age even finish watching. But researchers at the University of Bristol in England now seek to modernize this method with a first-of-its-kind “smart” movie theater that measures viewers’ instantaneous physical reactions with high-tech equipment.
Located on the institution’s new campus, the 35-seat Smart Cinema pairs the familiar high-resolution laser (激光) projector and Dolby surround-sound speakers with technologies foreign to most movie houses: heart rate monitors, EEG headsets and high-tech cameras.
“With this smart cinema technology and with these methods, you don’t have to take the risk of releasing something and hoping it works. You can actually get real audience insight, moment by moment, into how they’re responding and then make changes before release,” says Iain Gilchrist, the co-author of a study that applied those methods. Researchers showed 40 people ten short TV clips of varying story types while collecting biometric (生物特征) data by monitoring viewers’ pulses (脉搏), brain waves, body heat, skin responses and eye movements. The research team found that viewers’ attention and personal involvement had connections with heart rate matching and consistent eye movement, yet their capacity to follow story plots showed no such link.
A short science fiction drama called RENO became the Smart Cinema’s first tested film this week, playing to roughly 200 viewers. Fittingly, the film explores the relationship between humans and artificial intelligence(AI) and was produced on an experimental stage at the university that makes use of virtual reality technology.
“As a director, having the opportunity to conduct an audience test of RENO in the Smart Cinema is truly invaluable,” says Rob Hifle, the film’s director. “It’s not just about refining the film; it’s also about connecting with viewers, understanding their reactions. This experience will undoubtedly shape the final cut in ways I can’t yet imagine.”
1．What is the weakness of traditional movie audience feedback methods?
A．They depend on later comments. B．They lead to unfinished movies.
C．They record film viewers’ habits. D．They update methods frequently.
2．What was one finding about audiences the researchers got?
A．Their biometric data were the same.
B．Their focus was affected by film types.
C．Their emotions matched eye movement shifts.
D．Their story understanding relied on heart beats.
3．Why does the author mention RENO?
A．To make an advertisement. B．To introduce a practice.
C．To present an argument. D．To analyze a phenomenon.
4．What is the best title for the text?
A．The Change of Theaters B．Filmgoers’ Vital Roles
C．A New Type of Cinema D．Features of Modern Films
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