精品解析：新疆昌吉回族自治州奇台县奇台四中、五中、三中2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

奇台四中2026秋季学期八年级英语期中检测试题卷 (卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分) 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2. 满分150分 (含听力20分)。考试时间120分钟。 3. 考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 1. 听力部分 (20分) A. 图片理解 (本题共五小题5分，每小题1分，共5分) A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B. 情景反应 (本题共五小题5分，每小题1分，共5分)。 6. A. It was great. B. I have no time. C. It’s near the park. 7. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. Some water, please. 8. A. For two hours. B. Once a year. C. Last week. 9. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Good idea! C. Good luck! 10. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s sunny and warm. C. It’s a quarter past ten. C. 对话理解 (本题共五小题5分，每小题1分，共5分)。 11. What did Lucy do on vacation? A. She went to the beach. B. She studied for the test. C. She visited her uncle. 12. How often does Tom use the Internet? A. Every day. B. Twice a week C. Hardly ever. 13. What did the girl do during her trip? A. She took photos. B. She bought gifts. C. She kept a diary. 14. Why does the boy like elephants? A. They are cute. B. They are smart. C. They are strong. 15. Why did they stay in the hotel? A. It was hot. B. It was windy. C. It rained a lot. D. 短文理解 (本题共五小题5分，每小题1分，共5分)。 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did Linda go on vacation last summer? A. Yunnan. B. Sichuan. C. Guizhou. 17. How long did they stay there? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 18. What did they do on the first day? A They picked apples. B They helped with farm work. C. They went to the mountains. 19. What did Linda keep every day during the trip? A. A diary. B. A photo album. C. A plant book. 20. What did Linda think of the holiday? A. It was tiring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was boring. II. 完型填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Li Dongwei, also known as “Tiger Hero”, is a wildlife ranger (巡护员) in Hunchun, Jilin. For more than ten years, he has worked to ____1____ the forests and animals. Li grew up in the mountains and always felt close to nature. In 2012, he ____2____ to work as a volunteer ranger. Over time, his love for animals grew. In 2015, he made the ____3____ to set up a small team of six rangers. Now, his team has 21 members, protecting a(n) ____4____ of over 600 square kilometers. Every day, the team ____5____ hours climbing mountains, watching animals, and removing traps (清除陷阱). They also need to write down important information and explain the ____6____ of protecting nature to people. Once, while Li was setting up a camera, he ____7____ found a tiger just one meter behind him. Then it ran into the forest quickly. ____8____ but amazed, Li realized the tiger didn’t want to hurt him. The ____9____ made him want to help protect wildlife even more. Though the work is dangerous and difficult, Li never thinks of _____10_____. He can always find a feeling of _____11_____ in his job. “Life is short, _____12_____ protecting animals gives it purpose (目的),” Li said. Today, Li is _____13_____ leading his team, making sure that the tigers have a _____14_____ place to live in. His story shows that one person’s dedication (奉献) can truly _____15_____ something great. 1. A. repair B. clean C. protect 2. A. began B. allowed C. continued 3. A. way B. decision C. report 4. A. side B. area C. shape 5. A. saves B. wastes C. spends 6. A. fairness B. difference C. importance 7. A. easily B. suddenly C. loudly 8. A. Scared B. Bored C. Angry 9. A. secret B. change C. experience 10. A. coming up B. staying up C. giving up 11. A. stress B. satisfaction C. surprise 12. A. or B. and C. but 13. A. only B. already C. still 14. A. safe B. similar C. popular 15. A. accept B. mean C. question Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (本题共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分) A 判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂 T，不符合的填涂 F。 On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation. Scott was happy about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny. There were many people on the beach. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the second day, it rained all the day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel. His mother went shopping by herself. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home. 16. Scott didn’t like sea at all. 17. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us what Scott’s family did on the first day. 18. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel on July 19th. 19. Scott’s family stayed in Qingdao for four days. 20. Scott’s family went back home by bus. B Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday—Sunday 6:30—18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 6:00—19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 7:30—19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 The Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 5:30—18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 21. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 22. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 5:30—18:00 B. 6:00—19:30 C. 7:30—19:35 D. 5:00—18:00 23. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45 B. ¥90 C. ¥100 D. ¥180 24. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. the Beijing Zoo D. the Badaling Great Wall 25. If you want to visit the Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 C ①Before the Spring Festival, instead of going to Hainan for a holiday, Dad decided to take the family back to Mom’s hometown. ②On the day of the trip, we got up very early to catch a train. After a train journey of over five hours, we changed to a bus and finally arrived at my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, we saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind, waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. ③Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. After a little while, my parents went to help them. I shared snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about my school life. He was very happy to hear that I was doing well at school. ④When dinner was ready, I helped set the table. We enjoyed all the delicious food, and Mom said it was the familiar taste of home. During dinner, my uncle told jokes and we had a good laugh. ⑤Several days later, when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked if we would come home more often. Mom nodded with tears in her eyes. 26. What did the family do after a five-hour train journey? A. They went to Hainan for a holiday. B. They changed to a bus to the village. C. They walked home in the cold wind. D. They went to the kitchen to cook dinner. 27. How did Grandpa feel when he heard about the writer’s school life? A. He felt worried about the author’s grades. B. He was too busy cooking to listen. C. He was very happy and proud. D. He was angry because the author didn’t help set the table. 28. Which of the following words can describe the grandparents? “At the end of the road, we saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us... Grandma held my hands...” They are very______. A. lazy B. strict C. caring D. quiet 29. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ D In our modern world, it seems that everyone is very busy all the time. Parents are often working very hard at their jobs, and children are usually busy with a lot of homework and many after-school activities. Because of this busy lifestyle, many families are spending less and less quality time together. However, I strongly believe that spending regular time with one’s family is very important for many different reasons. First of all, spending time together as a family helps to build strong and healthy relationships. When families eat dinner together, talk about their daily experiences, or play games, they communicate more and understand each other much better. This kind of interaction (互动) creates a loving and supportive environment at home so that family members are always ready to help each other. For children, knowing that their parents are always there for them provides a deep sense of safety and happiness, which is necessary for their growth. Second, your family is there to help you through hard times. When you face difficulties, such as problems at school or with friends, your family can offer good advice and help you find solutions. Sharing your worries with people who truly care about you can make you feel supported and less alone. Of course, finding free time can be hard for busy families. But it is important to remember that family time does not have to be a long or complicated activity. Even a short walk together in the park or helping to prepare a meal at home can be very valuable. The most important thing is to put away distractions like mobile phones and really focus on being with each other. 30. How does the writer lead into the topic in the first paragraph? A. By telling an interesting story of his family. B. By talking about a problem people have today. C. By asking readers about their own family life. D. By showing what is good for family time. 31. What does the underlined word “supportive” mean? A. Helpful. B. Strict. C. Rich. D. Quiet. 32. What is the writer’s advice for families? A. They should have long holidays together. B. They should put away phones during family time. C. Children should do more after-school activities. D. Parents should stop working to be with children. 33. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to have after-school activities. B. Why family time is important. C. Why parents are always busy. D. How to use mobile phones less. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Picking the perfect vacation destination (目的地) is not easy, especially with so many amazing places to choose from. Don’t worry! ____34____ Work out a budget. ____35____ If you have a small budget, you might want to look for places close to your home or travel during the off-season (淡季). With smart planning, even a small budget can help you have a great time. Think about the time you have for your vacation. ____36____ If you only have 3 to 4 days, it’s wise to choose somewhere close. That’s because spending a long time on trains or planes can be tiring and may leave you with little time to enjoy your trip. ____37____ Would you like to relax and do nothing much, or are you looking for outdoor activities? If you like to take it easy, a small town or a place by the sea is a good choice. ____38____ Follow the advice, and you can find the right destination. A. How many days can you take off? B. Here are some useful tips to help you. C. Think about what you want from your vacation. D. Think about how much you can spend on hotels and food. E. If you like exciting experiences, go to the mountains or parks for a fun vacation. IV. 补全对话 (本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分) A: Hey, Mom. What are you doing? B: I’m preparing supper. ____39____ A: Sure. B: ____40____ A: OK. I’ll do it right away. Anything else? B: Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs? A: Oh, no. ____41____ What else do you want me to do? B: Could you go and buy two bags of salt? A: Of course. ____42____ B: No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to drive. A: Well, I’ll ride my bike there. ____43____ B: ____44____ A. But could I drive your car to the store? B. Sure, but don’t eat too much. C. Oh, could I buy some ice-cream there? D. Could you please help me with a few things? E. I hate to do it because it’s boring. F. Could you please take out the rubbish first? V.读写题 (本题共分两节，满分15分) 第一节 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) Some parents think children should do chores. But some don’t agree with them. According to a report,18-month-old children can help with chores. When people say to those children, “Just look at the paper!”, they will pick it up. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents think differently. They think doing chores is a good way of building children’s responsibility (责任). Children can learn to help and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping cook meals are some examples of helping others. Well, I think there are two other reasons for children to do chores: ★To feel good Doing chores helps children understand that they’re part of the family. They feel happy when they do something good for the family. ★To learn skills. Children will learn how to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them well. All in all, it’s good for children to do chores. So let children start to help with chores now! 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 45. Some parents think children should do chores, but some ________ with them. Some parents think childhood is just for ________ so they don’t let their children do chores. Other parents have a ________ opinion. They think doing chores is a good way of ________ children’s responsibility. Children can learn to help and care about others by doing chores. The other two ________ for children to do chores are to feel good and learn life skills. All in all, it’s ________ for children to do chores. 46. Do children feel happy when they do something good for the family? __________________________________________________ 47. Why do some parents not ask their children to do chores? __________________________________________________ 48. How many other reasons for children to do chores? __________________________________________________ VI. 阅读填空题 (本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，共计22分) 第一节：语法填空 (本题有 11小题，每小题 1分，共计 11分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like elephants? Elephants are one of the ____49____ (big) mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the African elephants ____50____ the Asian elephants. The main ____51____ (different) between them is that the Asian one has much ____52____ (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears to cool down during the summer. The elephants use their ____53____ (foot) to feel the vibrations (震动) on the ground. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long ____54____ 2 metres. ____55____ adult elephant ____56____ (reach) 3 to 4 metres—It is many times taller than a baby one, and an adult elephant weighs about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day ____57____ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. ____58____ (they) eyesight (视力) is very poor, ____59____ we don’t need to be sad about them. The elephant has the biggest brain among the mammals on land. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 rubbish plan warmest joy give share wherever teaches fresh careful writer Home is the ____60____ place in our hearts. It is where we feel safe and loved. ____61____ we go, we always miss home. When I step inside, I always feel happy to enjoy the ____62____ cooked rice and dishes every day. My mum is always ____63____ with everything at home, like putting things in order and cleaning them with care. She makes sure the house is clean and comfortable. My dad has many ____64____ for our family, like weekend outings or small home improvements. He works hard to make our lives better. One day, I felt tired after a long day at school. My mum looked at me gently and ____65____ me a hug. I felt relaxed at once. My family’s love lifted my spirits. My parents taught me that home is where I can rest and feel better. They try to make me happy every day. The ____66____ fills my heart. My dad works hard from morning to evening to pull our family together. My mum cooks delicious meals. I also try to help by doing my homework and some easy chores, such as doing the dishes and throwing out the ____67____. At night, we always watch TV to relax ourselves and sit together to ____68____ some interesting things with each other. Home is not perfect yet, but it is full of love. It ____69____ us to keep doing small acts of kindness in our daily lives. My dream is to become a (n) ____70____ one day, so I can write stories about my family and our happy home. No matter what happens, home will always be my favorite place. Ⅶ. 书面表达 (满分20 分) 71. 假如你是Zhang Ming，在班会上用英语分享自己和好朋友Liu Dong相同和差异。写作要点如下： 项目 内容 相同点 1. 都留短发 2. 爱好打球，看书，周末常一起去图书馆 不同点 1. 你比他更瘦；Liu Dong更外向； 2. 他的朋友更多，(补充对待朋友的观点)； 3. 他经常帮父母做家务，一周四次； 4. …… 要求： 1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息，可以在此基础上适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名信息。 3. 词数80词左右。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear classmates, Let me tell you something about my good friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 奇台四中2026秋季学期八年级英语期中检测试题卷 (卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分) 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2. 满分150分 (含听力20分)。考试时间120分钟。 3. 考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 1. 听力部分 (20分) A. 图片理解 (本题共五小题5分，每小题1分，共5分) A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B. 情景反应 (本题共五小题5分，每小题1分，共5分)。 6. A. It was great. B. I have no time. C. It’s near the park. 7. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I can’t. C. Some water, please. 8. A. For two hours. B. Once a year. C. Last week. 9. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Good idea! C. Good luck! 10. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s sunny and warm. C. It’s a quarter past ten. C. 对话理解 (本题共五小题5分，每小题1分，共5分)。 11. What did Lucy do on vacation? A. She went to the beach. B. She studied for the test. C. She visited her uncle. 12. How often does Tom use the Internet? A. Every day. B. Twice a week C. Hardly ever. 13. What did the girl do during her trip? A. She took photos. B. She bought gifts. C. She kept a diary. 14. Why does the boy like elephants? A. They are cute. B. They are smart. C. They are strong. 15. Why did they stay in the hotel? A. It was hot. B. It was windy. C. It rained a lot. D. 短文理解 (本题共五小题5分，每小题1分，共5分)。 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did Linda go on vacation last summer? A. Yunnan. B. Sichuan. C. Guizhou. 17. How long did they stay there? A. For three days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 18. What did they do on the first day? A They picked apples. B They helped with farm work. C. They went to the mountains. 19. What did Linda keep every day during the trip? A. A diary. B. A photo album. C. A plant book. 20. What did Linda think of the holiday? A. It was tiring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was boring. II. 完型填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Li Dongwei, also known as “Tiger Hero”, is a wildlife ranger (巡护员) in Hunchun, Jilin. For more than ten years, he has worked to ____1____ the forests and animals. Li grew up in the mountains and always felt close to nature. In 2012, he ____2____ to work as a volunteer ranger. Over time, his love for animals grew. In 2015, he made the ____3____ to set up a small team of six rangers. Now, his team has 21 members, protecting a(n) ____4____ of over 600 square kilometers. Every day, the team ____5____ hours climbing mountains, watching animals, and removing traps (清除陷阱). They also need to write down important information and explain the ____6____ of protecting nature to people. Once, while Li was setting up a camera, he ____7____ found a tiger just one meter behind him. Then it ran into the forest quickly. ____8____ but amazed, Li realized the tiger didn’t want to hurt him. The ____9____ made him want to help protect wildlife even more. Though the work is dangerous and difficult, Li never thinks of _____10_____. He can always find a feeling of _____11_____ in his job. “Life is short, _____12_____ protecting animals gives it purpose (目的),” Li said. Today, Li is _____13_____ leading his team, making sure that the tigers have a _____14_____ place to live in. His story shows that one person’s dedication (奉献) can truly _____15_____ something great. 1. A. repair B. clean C. protect 2. A. began B. allowed C. continued 3. A. way B. decision C. report 4. A. side B. area C. shape 5. A. saves B. wastes C. spends 6. A. fairness B. difference C. importance 7. A. easily B. suddenly C. loudly 8. A. Scared B. Bored C. Angry 9. A. secret B. change C. experience 10. A. coming up B. staying up C. giving up 11. A. stress B. satisfaction C. surprise 12. A. or B. and C. but 13. A. only B. already C. still 14. A. safe B. similar C. popular 15. A. accept B. mean C. question 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了吉林珲春野生动物巡护员李冬伟的故事；他十多年来致力于保护森林和动物，从志愿者起步，组建团队，日常工作危险又艰辛，但他从未放弃，在保护野生动物中找到了意义；其经历体现了个人奉献能成就伟大之事，传递了守护自然、坚持热爱的价值观。 【1题详解】 句意：十多年来，他一直致力于保护森林和动物。 repair修理；clean清洁；protect保护。根据“Li Dongwei, also known as ‘Tiger Hero’, is a wildlife ranger in Hunchun, Jilin.”可知，李冬伟是野生动物巡护员，而巡护员的核心工作是保护森林和动物。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：2012年，他开始做志愿者巡护员。 began开始；allowed允许；continued继续。根据语境可知，此处是指2012年他开始做志愿者。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：2015年，他决定组建一个由6名巡护员组成的小团队。 way方式；decision决定；report报告。根据“set up a small team”可知，组建小团队是他做出的决定；考查make the decision to...“决定做……”，动词短语。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：现在，他的团队有21名成员，保护着超过600平方公里的区域。 side侧面；area区域；shape形状。根据“protecting a (n) … of over 600 square kilometers”可知，此处是指保护超过600平方公里的区域。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：每天，团队花费数小时爬山、观察动物、清除陷阱。 saves节省；wastes浪费；spends花费时间。根据空后“hours climbing mountains…”可知，此处是指团队每天花费数小时工作；考查spend +时间+ (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们还需要记录重要信息，并向人们解释保护自然的重要性。 fairness公平；difference差异；importance重要性。根据“explain the … of protecting nature to people”可知，此处是指向人们解释保护自然的重要性。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：有一次，李冬伟在安装相机时，突然发现一只老虎就在他身后一米处。 easily轻易地；suddenly突然；loudly大声地。根据“found a tiger just one meter behind him”可知，发现老虎就在身后一米处，这是意外场景，应用“suddenly”体现“毫无预兆、意外撞见”的情境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：既害怕又惊讶的李冬伟意识到老虎不想伤害他。 Scared害怕的；Bored无聊的；Angry愤怒的。根据上文“found a tiger just one meter behind him”可知，发现老虎就在身后一米处，人的本能反应是害怕。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这次经历让他更想帮助保护野生动物。 secret秘密；change改变；experience经历。根据上文“Then it ran into the forest quickly.”可知，然后老虎迅速跑进了森林里，此处是指“遇虎又脱险”是一次经历，这次经历让他更想保护野生动物。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管工作危险又艰辛，李冬伟从未想过放弃。 coming up提出；staying up熬夜；giving up放弃。根据上文“the work is dangerous and difficult”可知，此处是指工作危险又艰辛，但他从未想过放弃。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他总能在工作中找到一种满足感。 stress压力；satisfaction满足感；surprise惊讶。根据“never thinks of …”可知，此处是指他不放弃工作，因为他能从工作中找到满足感。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“生命短暂，但保护动物赋予它意义，”李冬伟说。 or或者；and和；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“Life is short”与“protecting animals gives it purpose”是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如今，李冬伟仍在带领他的团队，确保老虎有安全的栖息之所。 only仅仅；already已经；still仍然。根据“For more than ten years, he has worked”可知，十多年来，他一直从事这份工作，所以此处是指他仍带领团队工作。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如今，李冬伟仍在带领他的团队，确保老虎有安全的栖息之所。 safe安全的；similar相似的；popular流行的。根据“protect wildlife”可知，保护野生动物，此处是指巡护员的工作目标是让老虎有安全的生存环境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他的故事表明，一个人的奉献真的能成就伟大的事。 accept接受；mean意味着/成就；question质疑。根据“one person’s dedication can truly … something great”可知，此处是指一个人的奉献真的能成就伟大的事。故选B。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (本题共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分) A 判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂 T，不符合的填涂 F。 On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation. Scott was happy about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny. There were many people on the beach. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the second day, it rained all the day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel. His mother went shopping by herself. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home. 16. Scott didn’t like sea at all. 17. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us what Scott’s family did on the first day. 18. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel on July 19th. 19. Scott’s family stayed in Qingdao for four days. 20. Scott’s family went back home by bus. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Scott一家人去青岛旅行的经过。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scott was happy about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much.”可知，Scott很开心因为他希望看见美丽的大海。故答案为F。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。分析第二段可知，是在按照时间顺序介绍Scott一家人第一天所做的事情。故答案为T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the second day, it rained all the day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel.”可知，他们是7月18日到的青岛，第二天也就是7月19日，雨天，所以Scott和他的爸爸在酒店看电视。故答案为T。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao”及“On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home.”可知，他们来的时候是7月18日，走的时候是7月21日上午，因此他们在青岛待了三天。故答案为F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they left the hotel and took the bus home.”可知，他们是坐大巴回的家。故答案为T。 B Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday—Sunday 6:30—18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 6:00—19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 7:30—19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 The Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 5:30—18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 21. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 22. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 5:30—18:00 B. 6:00—19:30 C. 7:30—19:35 D. 5:00—18:00 23. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45 B. ¥90 C. ¥100 D. ¥180 24. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. the Beijing Zoo D. the Badaling Great Wall 25. If you want to visit the Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了北京故宫、颐和园、八达岭长城、北京动物园四处景点的开放时间、门票价格及联系电话，为游客出行提供参考信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Palace Museum部分的“Opening hours: Tuesday—Sunday 6:30—18:00 (Monday Closed)”可知，故宫周一闭馆，因此Tony和父母周一不能参观故宫。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Summer Palace部分的“Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 6:00—19:30”可知，颐和园的开放时间是周一至周日的6:00到19:30。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Badaling Great Wall部分的“Admission: adult: ¥40”以及“student: ¥20”可知，Tony是学生，票价20 元，父母是成人，每人票价40元，总费用为40×2+20=100元。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Beijing Zoo是观赏动物的场所，因此对野生动物感兴趣的Tony可以去北京动物园游玩。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Beijing Zoo部分的“TEL: 010-68390274”可知，想要了解北京动物园的更多信息，可以拨打该电话。 C ①Before the Spring Festival, instead of going to Hainan for a holiday, Dad decided to take the family back to Mom’s hometown. ②On the day of the trip, we got up very early to catch a train. After a train journey of over five hours, we changed to a bus and finally arrived at my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. At the end of the road, we saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind, waiting for us. We walked quickly to greet them. ③Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. After a little while, my parents went to help them. I shared snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about my school life. He was very happy to hear that I was doing well at school. ④When dinner was ready, I helped set the table. We enjoyed all the delicious food, and Mom said it was the familiar taste of home. During dinner, my uncle told jokes and we had a good laugh. ⑤Several days later, when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked if we would come home more often. Mom nodded with tears in her eyes. 26. What did the family do after a five-hour train journey? A. They went to Hainan for a holiday. B. They changed to a bus to the village. C. They walked home in the cold wind. D. They went to the kitchen to cook dinner. 27. How did Grandpa feel when he heard about the writer’s school life? A. He felt worried about the author’s grades. B. He was too busy cooking to listen. C. He was very happy and proud. D. He was angry because the author didn’t help set the table. 28. Which of the following words can describe the grandparents? “At the end of the road, we saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us... Grandma held my hands...” They are very______. A. lazy B. strict C. caring D. quiet 29. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述春节前夕作者一家人放弃去海南，决定回到妈妈的老家乡村过年，记录了旅途行程、到家后的团聚生活以及离别时奶奶不舍询问能否常回家看看的温馨故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After a train journey of over five hours, we changed to a bus and finally arrived at my grandparents’ village in the afternoon.”可知，火车旅程结束后换乘巴士前往村庄。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He was very happy to hear that I was doing well at school.”可知，爷爷听到作者在学校表现很好感到很高兴。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“standing in the cold wind waiting for us”和第五段“Grandma held my hands and asked if we would come home more often.”可推知，祖父母在寒风中等候且离别时流露不舍，体现了对家人的关爱，caring符合人物形象。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章段落内容，第1-2段讲述决定回家及旅途过程，第3-4段讲述在家团聚及晚餐活动，第5段讲述离别场景，可推知文章结构为①②/③④/⑤。 D In our modern world, it seems that everyone is very busy all the time. Parents are often working very hard at their jobs, and children are usually busy with a lot of homework and many after-school activities. Because of this busy lifestyle, many families are spending less and less quality time together. However, I strongly believe that spending regular time with one’s family is very important for many different reasons. First of all, spending time together as a family helps to build strong and healthy relationships. When families eat dinner together, talk about their daily experiences, or play games, they communicate more and understand each other much better. This kind of interaction (互动) creates a loving and supportive environment at home so that family members are always ready to help each other. For children, knowing that their parents are always there for them provides a deep sense of safety and happiness, which is necessary for their growth. Second, your family is there to help you through hard times. When you face difficulties, such as problems at school or with friends, your family can offer good advice and help you find solutions. Sharing your worries with people who truly care about you can make you feel supported and less alone. Of course, finding free time can be hard for busy families. But it is important to remember that family time does not have to be a long or complicated activity. Even a short walk together in the park or helping to prepare a meal at home can be very valuable. The most important thing is to put away distractions like mobile phones and really focus on being with each other. 30. How does the writer lead into the topic in the first paragraph? A. By telling an interesting story of his family. B. By talking about a problem people have today. C. By asking readers about their own family life. D. By showing what is good for family time. 31. What does the underlined word “supportive” mean? A. Helpful. B. Strict. C. Rich. D. Quiet. 32. What is the writer’s advice for families? A. They should have long holidays together. B. They should put away phones during family time. C. Children should do more after-school activities. D. Parents should stop working to be with children. 33. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to have after-school activities. B. Why family time is important. C. Why parents are always busy. D. How to use mobile phones less. 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先指出现代社会中人们因忙碌的生活方式，家庭成员共度优质时光的机会越来越少，随后从“有助于建立牢固健康的家庭关系”“家人能帮助度过困难时期”两方面阐述定期与家人相处的重要性，最后给出“家庭时光无需复杂，放下干扰专注陪伴”的建议。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In our modern world, it seems that everyone is very busy all the time... Because of this busy lifestyle, many families are spending less and less quality time together.”可知，作者在第一段先谈论了“现代人们忙碌导致家庭优质时光减少”这一当下存在的问题，进而引出“定期与家人相处很重要”的主题，故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This kind of interaction creates a loving and supportive environment at home so that family members are always ready to help each other.”可知，“supportive”所在句子提到“家人随时准备互相帮助”，由此可推测“supportive”意为“有帮助的”，与“helpful”同义，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is to put away distractions like mobile phones and really focus on being with each other.”可知，作者建议家庭成员在共度时光时放下手机等干扰物，专注陪伴，故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, I strongly believe that spending regular time with one’s family is very important for many different reasons.”以及后文从两方面阐述原因可知，文章核心主旨是“为什么家庭时光很重要”，故选B。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Picking the perfect vacation destination (目的地) is not easy, especially with so many amazing places to choose from. Don’t worry! ____34____ Work out a budget. ____35____ If you have a small budget, you might want to look for places close to your home or travel during the off-season (淡季). With smart planning, even a small budget can help you have a great time. Think about the time you have for your vacation. ____36____ If you only have 3 to 4 days, it’s wise to choose somewhere close. That’s because spending a long time on trains or planes can be tiring and may leave you with little time to enjoy your trip. ____37____ Would you like to relax and do nothing much, or are you looking for outdoor activities? If you like to take it easy, a small town or a place by the sea is a good choice. ____38____ Follow the advice, and you can find the right destination. A. How many days can you take off? B. Here are some useful tips to help you. C. Think about what you want from your vacation. D. Think about how much you can spend on hotels and food. E. If you like exciting experiences, go to the mountains or parks for a fun vacation. 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何选择完美度假目的地的实用建议。 【34题详解】 根据“Picking the perfect vacation destination (目的地) is not easy, especially with so many amazing places to choose from.”可知，此处应引出下文，介绍一些选择旅行目的地的技巧。B选项“这里有一些有用的提示可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Work out a budget.”可知，此处应介绍与预算有关的内容。D选项“想想你会在酒店和食物上花多少钱。”符合语境。故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“Think about the time you have for your vacation.”可知，此处应介绍自己的假期时间。A选项“你能休息几天？”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Would you like to relax and do nothing much, or are you looking for outdoor activities?”可知，此处应介绍自己想从假期中得到什么，是想放松一下，什么也不做，还是想找些户外活动。C选项“想想你想从假期中得到什么。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“If you like to take it easy, a small town or a place by the sea is a good choice.”可知，此处应介绍另外一种旅行目的地的选择，与前文形成对比。E选项“如果你喜欢刺激的经历，去山上或公园度过一个有趣的假期。”符合语境。故选E。 IV. 补全对话 (本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分) A: Hey, Mom. What are you doing? B: I’m preparing supper. ____39____ A: Sure. B: ____40____ A: OK. I’ll do it right away. Anything else? B: Yes. Could you please clean the dining table and chairs? A: Oh, no. ____41____ What else do you want me to do? B: Could you go and buy two bags of salt? A: Of course. ____42____ B: No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to drive. A: Well, I’ll ride my bike there. ____43____ B: ____44____ A. But could I drive your car to the store? B. Sure, but don’t eat too much. C. Oh, could I buy some ice-cream there? D. Could you please help me with a few things? E. I hate to do it because it’s boring. F. Could you please take out the rubbish first? 【答案】39. D 40. F 41. E 42. A 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是妈妈做饭时跟孩子的一段对话。 【39题详解】 根据“I’m preparing supper.”和“Sure.”可知，此处应表示请求，和事情有关。选项D“你能帮我做几件事吗”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“OK. I’ll do it right away”可知，说的是马上做某事，结合上下文可知这里是请求做的第一件事情。选项F“你能先把垃圾拿出去吗”符合语境。故选F。 【41题详解】 根据“Oh, no”可知，说的是不愿意打扫餐桌和椅子。选项E“我讨厌做这件事，因为它很无聊”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“No, you can’t. It’s dangerous for you to drive.”可知，这里表示请求开车出去。选项A“我可以开你的车去商店吗”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 分析剩余选项，此处应为孩子提出请求。选项C“哦，我可以在那里买冰淇淋吗”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 分析剩余选项，此处应为妈妈作出回答。选项B“当然可以，但不要吃太多。”符合语境。故选B。 V.读写题 (本题共分两节，满分15分) 第一节 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) Some parents think children should do chores. But some don’t agree with them. According to a report,18-month-old children can help with chores. When people say to those children, “Just look at the paper!”, they will pick it up. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Other parents think differently. They think doing chores is a good way of building children’s responsibility (责任). Children can learn to help and care about others by doing chores. Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping cook meals are some examples of helping others. Well, I think there are two other reasons for children to do chores: ★To feel good Doing chores helps children understand that they’re part of the family. They feel happy when they do something good for the family. ★To learn skills. Children will learn how to cook, clean and do other things in the house. These life skills will serve them well. All in all, it’s good for children to do chores. So let children start to help with chores now! 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 45. Some parents think children should do chores, but some ________ with them. Some parents think childhood is just for ________ so they don’t let their children do chores. Other parents have a ________ opinion. They think doing chores is a good way of ________ children’s responsibility. Children can learn to help and care about others by doing chores. The other two ________ for children to do chores are to feel good and learn life skills. All in all, it’s ________ for children to do chores. 46. Do children feel happy when they do something good for the family? __________________________________________________ 47. Why do some parents not ask their children to do chores? __________________________________________________ 48. How many other reasons for children to do chores? __________________________________________________ 【答案】45. ①. disagree ②. playing ③. different ④. building ⑤. reasons ⑥. good 46. Yes, they do. 47. Because they think childhood is just for playing. 48. Two. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论家长对于孩子是否应该做家务的不同看法，并阐述孩子做家务的诸多好处。 【45题详解】 文章第一段指出“But some don’t agree with them.”，表示有一部分家长不同意这个看法，本空主语为some，用一般现在时，应填“disagree”。 文章第二段提到“Some parents think childhood is just for playing”，这部分家长认为童年就该用来玩耍，介词for后接动名词，应填“playing”。 文章第二段写明“Other parents think differently.”，代表另一部分家长持有不一样的观点，此处需要形容词修饰opinion，应填“different”。 文章第二段指出“They think doing chores is a good way of building children’s responsibility”，介词of后面要使用动名词，应填“building”。 文章第三段写到“Well, I think there are other two reasons for children to do chores”，后文紧接着列出另外两点做家务的缘由，two后面使用名词复数，应填“reasons”。 文章最后一段点明“All in all, it’s good for children to do chores.”，总结做家务对孩子有益，应填“good”。 【46题详解】 原文“To feel good”部分写明“They feel happy when they do something good for the family.”，明确孩子为家庭做好事的时候会感到开心，因此应作肯定回答。 【47题详解】 原文第二段指出“Some parents think childhood is just for playing so they don’t ask their children to do chores.”，说明这部分家长不让孩子做家务，是因为他们认为童年就应该用来玩耍。 【48题详解】 原文第三段写到“Well, I think there are two other reasons for children to do chores”，后文列出两条理由。 VI. 阅读填空题 (本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，共计22分) 第一节：语法填空 (本题有 11小题，每小题 1分，共计 11分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like elephants? Elephants are one of the ____49____ (big) mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the African elephants ____50____ the Asian elephants. The main ____51____ (different) between them is that the Asian one has much ____52____ (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears to cool down during the summer. The elephants use their ____53____ (foot) to feel the vibrations (震动) on the ground. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long ____54____ 2 metres. ____55____ adult elephant ____56____ (reach) 3 to 4 metres—It is many times taller than a baby one, and an adult elephant weighs about 5,000 kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day ____57____ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. ____58____ (they) eyesight (视力) is very poor, ____59____ we don’t need to be sad about them. The elephant has the biggest brain among the mammals on land. 【答案】49. biggest 50. and 51. difference 52. smaller 53. feet 54. as 55. An 56. reaches 57. eating 58. Their 59. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍大象的种类、身体特征、生活习性及其视力特点。 【49题详解】 句意：大象是世界上最大的哺乳动物之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，big的最高级是biggest。 【50题详解】 句意：大象有两种，非洲象和亚洲象。空格前后“the African elephants”与“the Asian elephants”是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 【51题详解】 句意：它们之间的主要区别是亚洲象的耳朵小得多。空格前有定冠词“the”和形容词“main”，需用名词作主语，different的名词形式是difference，is提示主语用单数形式。 【52题详解】 句意：它们之间的主要区别是亚洲象的耳朵小得多。根据下文“The African elephant uses its bigger ears”可知，与非洲象相比，亚洲象的耳朵更小，需用形容词small的比较级形式smaller。 【53题详解】 句意：大象用它们的脚来感觉地面上的震动。“their”后需接名词作宾语，foot为可数名词，这里指多只大象的脚，需用复数形式feet。 【54题详解】 句意：它们可以长达2米。“as long as”是固定短语，意为“长达……”，为固定搭配。 【55题详解】 句意：一头成年大象身高可达3到4米。空格处修饰单数可数名词“adult elephant”，表示泛指“一头”，且adult以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词An，位于句首首字母大写。 【56题详解】 句意：一头成年大象身高可达3到4米。主语“An adult elephant”是第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，reach的第三人称单数形式是reaches。 【57题详解】 句意：成年大象每天花15到18个小时吃250到300公斤的食物。“spend time doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，eat的动名词形式是eating。 【58题详解】 句意：它们的视力很差，但我们不必为它们感到惋惜。空格后是名词“eyesight”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“它们的”，they对应的形容词性物主代词是Their，位于句首首字母大写。 【59题详解】 句意：它们的视力很差，但我们不必为它们感到惋惜。前文说视力差，后文说不必惋惜，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 rubbish plan warmest joy give share wherever teaches fresh careful writer Home is the ____60____ place in our hearts. It is where we feel safe and loved. ____61____ we go, we always miss home. When I step inside, I always feel happy to enjoy the ____62____ cooked rice and dishes every day. My mum is always ____63____ with everything at home, like putting things in order and cleaning them with care. She makes sure the house is clean and comfortable. My dad has many ____64____ for our family, like weekend outings or small home improvements. He works hard to make our lives better. One day, I felt tired after a long day at school. My mum looked at me gently and ____65____ me a hug. I felt relaxed at once. My family’s love lifted my spirits. My parents taught me that home is where I can rest and feel better. They try to make me happy every day. The ____66____ fills my heart. My dad works hard from morning to evening to pull our family together. My mum cooks delicious meals. I also try to help by doing my homework and some easy chores, such as doing the dishes and throwing out the ____67____. At night, we always watch TV to relax ourselves and sit together to ____68____ some interesting things with each other. Home is not perfect yet, but it is full of love. It ____69____ us to keep doing small acts of kindness in our daily lives. My dream is to become a (n) ____70____ one day, so I can write stories about my family and our happy home. No matter what happens, home will always be my favorite place. 【答案】60. warmest 61. Wherever 62. fresh 63. careful 64. plans 65. gave 66. joy 67. rubbish 68. share 69. teaches 70. writer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了家的重要性、家庭成员之间的关爱以及作者对家的感悟和未来梦想。 【60题详解】 句意：家是我们心中最温暖的地方。根据定冠词“the”及范围“in our hearts”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，且根据语境可知，这里是指“最温暖的”，故填warmest。 【61题详解】 句意：无论我们去哪里，我们总是想念家。根据“we always miss home”可知，这里是指“无论去哪里”，应该填wherever，位于句首首字母需大写，故填Wherever。 【62题详解】 句意：当我走进家门，我总是很高兴享受每天新鲜做好的米饭和菜肴。根据“cooked rice and dishes”可知，这里需要形容词来修饰，且根据语境可知，这里是指新鲜做好的饭菜，故填fresh。 【63题详解】 句意：我妈妈对家里的一切总是很细心，比如把东西整理好并小心地清洁它们。根据“like putting things in order and cleaning them with care”可知，这里是指妈妈很细心，所以此处是固定搭配be careful with，意为“对……细心/仔细”，故填careful。 【64题详解】 句意：我爸爸为我们家有很多计划，例如周末郊游或小型家居装修。根据“like weekend outings or small home improvements”可知，这里是指一系列的计划，且“many”后接可数名词复数，故填plans。 【65题详解】 句意：妈妈温柔地看着我，给了我一个拥抱。根据“a hug”可知，这里是指“给了我一个拥抱”，且“looked”可知句子为一般过去时，故填gave。 【66题详解】 句意：喜悦充满了我的心。根据“They try to make me happy every day.”可知，这里是指“喜悦充满了我的心”，且定冠词“The”后接名词作主语，故填joy。 【67题详解】 句意：我也试着帮忙做一些简单的家务，比如洗碗和倒垃圾。根据“some easy chores”可知，这里是指家务，且根据“throw out the”可知，这里意为“倒垃圾”，故填rubbish。 【68题详解】 句意：晚上，我们总是看电视放松，坐在一起分享一些有趣的事情。根据“some interesting things with each other”可知，此处是指“分享有趣的事情”，且to后接动词原形表目的，故填share。 【69题详解】 句意：它教导我们在日常生活中坚持做小小的善举。根据句意可知，这里是指“教导”，且主语“It”是第三人称单数，故填teaches。 【70题详解】 句意：我的梦想是有一天成为一名作家。根据“My dream”以及后文的“write stories”可知，这里的梦想指的是职业，所以是作家，故填writer。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 (满分20 分) 71. 假如你是Zhang Ming，在班会上用英语分享自己和好朋友Liu Dong相同和差异。写作要点如下： 项目 内容 相同点 1. 都留短发 2. 爱好打球，看书，周末常一起去图书馆 不同点 1. 你比他更瘦；Liu Dong更外向； 2. 他的朋友更多，(补充对待朋友的观点)； 3. 他经常帮父母做家务，一周四次； 4. …… 要求： 1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息，可以在此基础上适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名信息。 3. 词数80词左右。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear classmates, Let me tell you something about my good friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks! 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, Let me tell you something about my good friend. We have a lot in common. Both of us keep our hair short, which makes us look tidy. We both like playing ball games and reading books. On weekends, we often go the library together. However, we also have our differences. I’m a bit thinner than him, while he is more outgoing and has more friends. He believes in treating friends with sincerity and always being there for them, which I deeply admire. Liu Dong often helps his parents with housework four times a week. As for me, I may not be as active in housework, but I will do my part when needed. Although we have many differences, we always help each other. Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍两者的共同点； 第二步，具体阐述两者的不同点； 第三步，最后表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ①in common共同之处 ②treating friends with sincerity真诚对待朋友 ③help each other互相帮助 [高分句型] ①Both of us keep our hair short, which makes us look tidy. （定语从句） ②Although we have many differences, we always help each other.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $