精品解析：新疆和田地区2026-2027学年第一学期期中监测八年级英语试卷

和田地区：2026-2027学年第一学期期中监测 八年级 英语 试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力部分（20分） I.听力测试 A.图片排序 根据所听到句子内容，按顺序选择正确的图片，读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B.情景反应 根据所听内容，选择最佳答案，读两遍（每小题1分.共5分） 6. A. Thank you. B. Sure. C. I am fine. 7. A. It was fantastic. B. I went to Beijing. C. It’s blue. 8. A. Yes. B. No problem. C. Thank you! 9. A. Playing sports. B. Yes, I like. C. No, I don’t. 10. A. Great! B. Once a week. C. 5 minutes. C.对话理解 根据所听内容，选择最佳答案，每组对话读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 11. Q: Which sport does Frank like best in his spare time? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating 12. Q: Who does Danny often play tennis with? A. His cousins. B. His friends. C. His parents. 13. Q: Where is Linda? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 14. Q: What does Tommy’s new friend Bruce look like? A. Tall B. Helpful. C. Not famous. 15. Q: When did Bob go back home? A. On October 1st B. On October 3rd. C. On October 4th D.短文理解 听听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 16. What does the speaker think of doing chores? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 17. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practicing doing chores with kids. 18. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 19. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students should learn to help parents to do something at their early age. B. Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C. Kids in China always have a happy childhood. 第二部分：笔试部分（80分） Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The ____1____ was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh ____2____ and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we ____3____ to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun ____4____. One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was ____5____ and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. ____6____ was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the ____7____. The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our ____8____ back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special ____9____ it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better ____10____. It was a holiday we will always remember. 1. A. water B. weather C. farm 2. A. apples B. oranges C. strawberries 3. A. went B. had C. swam 4. A. walking B. washing C. swimming 5. A. boring B. juicy C. exciting 6. A. Nobody B. None C. Everything 7. A. lake B. mountains C. storybook 8. A. school B. way C. vacation 9. A. but B. or C. because 10. A. friendship B. place C. magic III.阅读理解。（共三个语篇，每小题2分，共30分） A Can You Cook? Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family—his mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. Tom’s mum says, “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them to survive too. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cooking books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom says, “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends can cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home, but today his mum is very pleased with him. He also finds his own purpose of life. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 11. Tom cooks dinner for all the family from Monday to Friday. 12. Tom learned all the meals by himself. 13. Tom is a cook. 14. Tom thinks he is good at cooking. 15. Tom’s mum thinks learning to cook is good for teenagers. B In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能)? To find out the answer, we did a survey among 1,000 young people. Q: Do young people need to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting and is a good way to relax. 阅读以上材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 16. What do most young people think about life skills? A. Some of them are useful. B. All of them are useless. C. Some of them are boring. D. Most of them are useless. 17. How many young people want to learn cooking according to the survey? A. 318 B. 408. C. 452. D. 462. 18. What are the top three most popular life skills according to (根据) the survey? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 19. Why does Su want to learn life skills? A. To live alone. B. To relax herself C. To help parents. D. To become famous. 20. What can we learn from the survey? A. Wang wants to ask her parents for help all the time. B. Less than 40% people want to learn to do housework. C. Over 90% think young people should learn some life skills. D. Nobody thinks life skills are important. C The summer vacation is coming. What can help you to have an interesting vacation? First, you can find a goal for your vacation. ____21____ Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation. ____22____ For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world ____23____ There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.” If you want to relax yourself from your study time, you can go outside and do sports. ____24____ Playing volleyball and basketball is a good way. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. ____25____ A. Vacation is a good time to learn new things. B. What do you want to get from this summer? C. You can do exercise and make friends there. D. Spending time reading books is a good idea too. E. Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body. IV.补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, we are doing a test on animals and plants. ____26____ B: Sounds fun! I like this kind of test. A: Great! First, what’s the largest animal in the world? B: It’s the blue whale. A: Right. ____27____ B: Hmm, I’m not sure. ____28____ A: Me neither. But I know the tallest tree. B: ____29____ A: Yes, it is. ____30____ Which animal runs the fastest? B: Oh, I know. It’s the cheetah. A: Exactly! You’re so smart! A. Do you want to take the test together? B. Do you know that? C. Is it the redwood tree? D. Let’s move to the next question. E. What is the largest plant? V.读写题（51-56每小题1分，57-58每小题2分，共10分） Everyone has some friends, but it is not easy to get true friends. How do you really know he or she is a true friend? There are some ways you can know whether a friendship is true. A true friend will always be there to help you. They will accept you instead of trying to change you. And they will tell you if you make a mistake. A true friend will keep your secrets for you. They will listen to you carefully even if they have no advice to share with you. But they will try their best to help you. However, friendship is a two-way street. To find true friends and keep them, you must be the same to them. You should be there when they are having trouble. If they meet problems, give them advice and try to help them. Be someone that your friends can depend on. In a word, if you are kind to your friends, you get true friendship. And to let it be stronger, better and longer, be true to your friends. 31. 任务一 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。 Find a(n) ________ friend Everyone has some friends. But true friends are ________ to get. There are some ways you can know whether a friendship is true. A true friend will ________ you instead of trying to change you. A true friend will keep your secrets and ________ to you carefully. However, friendship is a ________ street. How to keep friendship? You should be with your friends when they are having ________. If you want your friendship to grow stronger, better and longer, be true to them. 任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 32. Will true friends accept you instead of trying to change you? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How can you make your friendship stronger? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ VI.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 to second cold similar but say choose serious seem during A year is divided into 24 solar terms (节气) according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th solar term of a year. It is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much ____34____ than before and frost begins ____35____ appear. Here are four things you should know about Frost’s Descent. First, eating persimmons(柿子). ____36____ Frost’s Descent can help people feel warm and protect their bones.____37____, the apple is one kind of healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many ____38____ about apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, and even old men can be as strong as young men”, just as the Western one goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Apples can help one’s digestion (消化). Third, pears are ____39____ to apples which are another healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent. They can help clear away heat and reduce sputum (痰). Fourth, it’s a good ____40____ for people in Guangdong Province to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent. People say that nourishing (滋养) the body all year round is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent. So people take eating duck very ____41____ because it’s also a way for people there to gain weight. It ____42____ that different places have different ways to celebrate the day ____43____ the hope for being healthier and living a happier life is the same. So next year, try to eat something above. Ⅶ.书面表达。（10分） 44. 假如你是张华，请阅读汤姆写给你的帖子并回复。 TOM: Do you think friends should be similar or different? Why do you think so? Looking forward to your reply. 要求： 1.回答帖子中所提到的两个问题，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 和田地区：2026-2027学年第一学期期中监测 八年级 英语 试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力部分（20分） I.听力测试 A.图片排序 根据所听到句子内容，按顺序选择正确的图片，读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B.情景反应 根据所听内容，选择最佳答案，读两遍（每小题1分.共5分） 6. A. Thank you. B. Sure. C. I am fine. 7. A. It was fantastic. B. I went to Beijing. C. It’s blue. 8. A. Yes. B. No problem. C. Thank you! 9. A. Playing sports. B. Yes, I like. C. No, I don’t. 10. A. Great! B. Once a week. C. 5 minutes. C.对话理解 根据所听内容，选择最佳答案，每组对话读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 11. Q: Which sport does Frank like best in his spare time? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating 12. Q: Who does Danny often play tennis with? A. His cousins. B. His friends. C. His parents. 13. Q: Where is Linda? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 14. Q: What does Tommy’s new friend Bruce look like? A. Tall B. Helpful. C. Not famous. 15. Q: When did Bob go back home? A. On October 1st B. On October 3rd. C. On October 4th D.短文理解 听听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍（每小题1分，共5分） 16. What does the speaker think of doing chores? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 17. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practicing doing chores with kids. 18. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 19. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students should learn to help parents to do something at their early age. B. Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C. Kids in China always have a happy childhood. 第二部分：笔试部分（80分） Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, I had a wonderful vacation with my best friend, Lily. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The ____1____ was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh ____2____ and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we ____3____ to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun ____4____. One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was ____5____ and a little bit scary. We also saw a magic show where the magician did some really cool things. ____6____ was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the ____7____. The view from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our ____8____ back, we found a hidden (不为人知的) waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special ____9____ it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with great memories and an even better ____10____. It was a holiday we will always remember. 1. A. water B. weather C. farm 2. A. apples B. oranges C. strawberries 3. A. went B. had C. swam 4. A. walking B. washing C. swimming 5. A. boring B. juicy C. exciting 6. A. Nobody B. None C. Everything 7. A. lake B. mountains C. storybook 8. A. school B. way C. vacation 9. A. but B. or C. because 10. A. friendship B. place C. magic 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇记叙文，以第一人称记述作者与好友Lily外出度假的故事，描写丰富多彩的假日活动，表达此次旅行留给二人的美好感受与珍贵回忆。 【1题详解】 句意：天气非常好，每天阳光明媚、温暖舒适。 根据后文“sunny and warm”，这两个描述词用来描绘天气状况。weather意为“天气”，契合文意。water意为“水”；farm意为“农场”，不能使用sunny and warm进行描述。 【2题详解】 句意：我们采摘新鲜的草莓，并当场品尝。 根据上文“we went to a strawberry farm”，来到草莓农场，采摘对应的果实就是草莓。strawberries意为“草莓”，契合文意。apples意为“苹果”；oranges意为“橙子”，不属于草莓农场产出的作物。 【3题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们动身前往附近的一处湖泊。 结合上下文行程变化，采摘完草莓之后，一行人去往湖边。go to+地点 表示“前往某地”，went为go的过去式。went意为“去”，契合文意。had意为“拥有”；swam意为“游泳”，代入句子语义不通顺。 【4题详解】 句意：湖水清凉宜人，我们游泳玩得十分尽兴。 根据上文已经抵达湖边，在湖边适合开展的活动为游泳，固定搭配have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”。swimming意为“游泳”，符合语境。walking意为“散步”；washing意为“清洗”，不符合来到湖边玩水的逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：我们坐上大型游乐设施，它既刺激又略带一丝恐惧感。 结合句子后面“a little bit scary”，大型游乐项目带给人的感受是刺激，同时会让人有点害怕。exciting意为“令人兴奋的、刺激的”，契合文意。boring意为“无聊的”；juicy意为“多汁的”，不能够形容游乐项目带给人的体验。 【6题详解】 句意：一切都令人印象深刻，我们仿佛置身于故事书中。 结合前文，作者体验游乐项目、观看魔术表演，所有的经历都给自己留下深刻印象。Everything意为“每件事物，一切”，契合文意。Nobody意为“没有人”；None意为“没有一个”，语义和原文想要表达的感受相反。 【7题详解】 句意：在停留此地期间，我们还进山徒步，山顶的景色十分秀丽。 根据下文“The view from the top was beautiful”，文中提到了从山顶眺望风景，说明行走的地点是山里。mountains意为“山”，符合语境。lake意为“湖泊”；storybook意为“故事书”，不存在“山顶”这一说法。 【8题详解】 句意：在我们返程的路上，发现了一处隐秘的瀑布。 本句要表达在返回的路途之中偶遇瀑布，固定搭配on one’s way back意为“在某人返回的路上”。way意为“路途，道路”，契合文意。school意为“学校”；vacation意为“假期”，无法构成该固定短语。 【9题详解】 句意：这次假期十分特别，因为假期里充满激动人心的活动与珍贵的瞬间。 分析句子逻辑，后半句用来解释假期之所以很特别的原因，需要引导原因状语的连词。because意为“因为”，契合文意。but意为“但是”，表转折关系；or意为“或者”，表选择关系，逻辑关系不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我们满载美好的回忆回家，彼此之间的友谊也变得更加深厚。 根据文章开头，本次旅行是和最好的朋友一同出行，旅行过后双方的友谊得到升华。friendship意为“友谊”，契合文意。place意为“地点”；magic意为“魔力”，不符合好友共同旅行之后的收获。 III.阅读理解。（共三个语篇，每小题2分，共30分） A Can You Cook? Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family—his mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma. Tom’s mum says, “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them to survive too. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cooking books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom says, “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends can cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home, but today his mum is very pleased with him. He also finds his own purpose of life. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 11. Tom cooks dinner for all the family from Monday to Friday. 12. Tom learned all the meals by himself. 13. Tom is a cook. 14. Tom thinks he is good at cooking. 15. Tom’s mum thinks learning to cook is good for teenagers. 【答案】11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述少年Tom在周一到周五为全家做晚饭，妈妈认为学做饭对青少年很重要并亲自教他，Tom热爱烹饪且认为自己擅长，从中找到了生活意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But between 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family...”可知，Tom周一到周五为全家做晚饭，题干与原文一致，故判断为正确。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cooking books.”可知，最初是妈妈教Tom做饭，后来他借助食谱学习，并非全部自学，题干与原文不符，故判断为错误。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports.”可知，Tom是一名中学生，做饭只是课外实践，并非职业厨师，题干与原文不符，故判断为错误。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it.”可知，Tom认为自己擅长做饭，题干与原文一致，故判断为正确。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook.”可知，妈妈认为青少年学会做饭很重要，题干与原文一致，故判断为正确。 B In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning some everyday life skills (技能)? To find out the answer, we did a survey among 1,000 young people. Q: Do young people need to learn life skills? Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Li: We live and learn. It’s fun to learn something new. Wang: I don’t want to ask my parents for help all the time in my life. Su: Learning something new is exciting and is a good way to relax. 阅读以上材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 16. What do most young people think about life skills? A. Some of them are useful. B. All of them are useless. C. Some of them are boring. D. Most of them are useless. 17. How many young people want to learn cooking according to the survey? A. 318 B. 408. C. 452. D. 462. 18. What are the top three most popular life skills according to (根据) the survey? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 19. Why does Su want to learn life skills? A. To live alone. B. To relax herself C. To help parents. D. To become famous. 20. What can we learn from the survey? A. Wang wants to ask her parents for help all the time. B. Less than 40% people want to learn to do housework. C. Over 90% think young people should learn some life skills. D. Nobody thinks life skills are important. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项针对1000名年轻人的生活技能相关调查，内容包含年轻人对“是否需要学习生活技能”的态度、想要学习的生活技能种类排名，以及几位年轻人学习生活技能的原因，结果显示绝大多数年轻人认为应该学习生活技能。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个调查问题旁的原文“Yes. Some of them are useful. We should try to learn some.”以及饼图92.9%的占比可知，大多数年轻人认为一些生活技能是有用的。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“we did a survey among 1,000 young people”以及第二个调查问题中“45.2% cooking”的数据，计算可得1000×45.2%=452，即452名年轻人想要学习烹饪。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个调查问题中的数据“46.2% tidying and organizing”、“45.2% cooking”、“40.8% doing housework”，可知占比前三的生活技能是收纳、烹饪、做家务，对应图片里的图标②（叠放衣物，代表收纳）、④（锅具，代表烹饪）、①（扫帚水桶，代表做家务），即①②④。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文中Su的表述“Learning something new is exciting. It is also a good way to relax.”可知，苏想要学习生活技能是因为这是很好的放松方式。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一个调查问题的饼图数据“92.9%”以及对应的观点“Yes. Some of them are useful. We should try to learn some.”可推知，92.9%的占比超过了90%，即超过90%的年轻人认为应该学习一些生活技能。 C The summer vacation is coming. What can help you to have an interesting vacation? First, you can find a goal for your vacation. ____21____ Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation. ____22____ For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world ____23____ There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.” If you want to relax yourself from your study time, you can go outside and do sports. ____24____ Playing volleyball and basketball is a good way. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. ____25____ A. Vacation is a good time to learn new things. B. What do you want to get from this summer? C. You can do exercise and make friends there. D. Spending time reading books is a good idea too. E. Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何度过有趣的暑假，给出确定假期目标、学习新技能、读书、户外运动等几条建议。 【21题详解】 后文提到“Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things.”，介绍不同学生有不同的假期想法。B项“What do you want to get from this summer?”承接上文设立假期目标，提出问题，引出下文不同学生的目标。 【22题详解】 后文举例学习做饭、学习外语，都是学习新事物。A项“Vacation is a good time to learn new things.”总领本段，引出下文学习新技能的例子。 【23题详解】 后文提到“There is an old saying, ‘Reading a good book is like making a good friend.’”，围绕读书展开。D项“Spending time reading books is a good idea too.”引出读书这个好主意，和后文名言衔接顺畅。 【24题详解】 前文提到“you can go outside and do sports.”，写可以外出做运动。E项“Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body.”承接上文，说明运动的好处，引出下文排球、篮球等运动。 【25题详解】 前文提到“There are many sports clubs for you.”，此处提到运动俱乐部。C项“You can do exercise and make friends there.”中there指代sports clubs，说明可以在俱乐部锻炼、交朋友，承接上文。 IV.补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, we are doing a test on animals and plants. ____26____ B: Sounds fun! I like this kind of test. A: Great! First, what’s the largest animal in the world? B: It’s the blue whale. A: Right. ____27____ B: Hmm, I’m not sure. ____28____ A: Me neither. But I know the tallest tree. B: ____29____ A: Yes, it is. ____30____ Which animal runs the fastest? B: Oh, I know. It’s the cheetah. A: Exactly! You’re so smart! A. Do you want to take the test together? B. Do you know that? C. Is it the redwood tree? D. Let’s move to the next question. E. What is the largest plant? 【答案】26. A 27. E 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本篇对话围绕两人做一份关于动植物的测试展开，他们先后交流了世界上最大的动物、最大的植物和最高的树等知识，最后谈到跑得最快的动物。 【26题详解】 上文A介绍自己正在做一份关于动植物的测试。选项A“Do you want to take the test together?” 邀请B一起参加测试，下文B回应“Sounds fun! I like this kind of test.”，承接邀请，符合语境。 【27题详解】 上文两人确认了世界上最大的动物是蓝鲸，A表示回答正确。选项E “What is the largest plant?” 顺着测试继续提问“最大的植物是什么”，与下文B的回答“Hmm, I’m not sure.” 相衔接，符合语境。 【28题详解】 上文B表示自己不确定答案。选项B “Do you know that?” 转而询问A是否知道，下文A回应 “Me neither.”（我也不知道），衔接自然，符合语境。 【29题详解】 上文A说自己知道最高的树。选项C“Is it the redwood tree?”猜测最高的树是红杉，下文A回答 “Yes, it is.”，与后文 “Which animal runs the fastest?”之前的话题转换相衔接，符合语境。 【30题详解】 下文A提问“Which animal runs the fastest?”,说明测试进入下一题。选项D “Let’s move to the next question.”表示进入下一题，引出关于跑得最快的动物的问题，符合语境。 V.读写题（51-56每小题1分，57-58每小题2分，共10分） Everyone has some friends, but it is not easy to get true friends. How do you really know he or she is a true friend? There are some ways you can know whether a friendship is true. A true friend will always be there to help you. They will accept you instead of trying to change you. And they will tell you if you make a mistake. A true friend will keep your secrets for you. They will listen to you carefully even if they have no advice to share with you. But they will try their best to help you. However, friendship is a two-way street. To find true friends and keep them, you must be the same to them. You should be there when they are having trouble. If they meet problems, give them advice and try to help them. Be someone that your friends can depend on. In a word, if you are kind to your friends, you get true friendship. And to let it be stronger, better and longer, be true to your friends. 31. 任务一 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。 Find a(n) ________ friend Everyone has some friends. But true friends are ________ to get. There are some ways you can know whether a friendship is true. A true friend will ________ you instead of trying to change you. A true friend will keep your secrets and ________ to you carefully. However, friendship is a ________ street. How to keep friendship? You should be with your friends when they are having ________. If you want your friendship to grow stronger, better and longer, be true to them. 任务二：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 32. Will true friends accept you instead of trying to change you? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How can you make your friendship stronger? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. ①. true ②. hard##difficult ③. accept ④. listen ⑤. two-way ⑥. trouble 32. Yes, they will. 33. By being true to your friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了真正的朋友具备的特点，同时说明友谊是双向的，想要拥有并维系长久真挚的友谊，我们也要真诚对待朋友。 【31题详解】 ①第一段“it is not easy to get true friends”表明文章主题是寻找真正的朋友，故填true。 ②第一段“it is not easy to get true friends”中“not easy”对应hard/difficult，故填hard或difficult。 ③第二段“They will accept you instead of trying to change you.”表明真正的朋友会接受你，故填accept。 ④第三段“They will listen to you carefully”表明朋友会仔细倾听，故填listen。 ⑤第四段“friendship is a two-way street”表明友谊是双向的，故填two-way。 ⑥第四段“You should be there when they are having trouble.”表明朋友遇到麻烦时应陪伴他们，故填trouble。 【32题详解】 第二段“They will accept you instead of trying to change you.”表明真正的朋友会接受你，而不是试图改变你。 【33题详解】 第四段“And to let it be stronger, better and longer, be true to your friends.”表明，要让友谊更牢固，就要对朋友真诚。 VI.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 to second cold similar but say choose serious seem during A year is divided into 24 solar terms (节气) according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. Frost’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th solar term of a year. It is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much ____34____ than before and frost begins ____35____ appear. Here are four things you should know about Frost’s Descent. First, eating persimmons(柿子). ____36____ Frost’s Descent can help people feel warm and protect their bones.____37____, the apple is one kind of healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many ____38____ about apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, and even old men can be as strong as young men”, just as the Western one goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Apples can help one’s digestion (消化). Third, pears are ____39____ to apples which are another healthy fruit during Frost’s Descent. They can help clear away heat and reduce sputum (痰). Fourth, it’s a good ____40____ for people in Guangdong Province to eat duck on the first day of Frost’s Descent. People say that nourishing (滋养) the body all year round is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost’s Descent. So people take eating duck very ____41____ because it’s also a way for people there to gain weight. It ____42____ that different places have different ways to celebrate the day ____43____ the hope for being healthier and living a happier life is the same. So next year, try to eat something above. 【答案】34. colder 35. to 36. During 37. Second 38. sayings 39. similar 40. choice 41. seriously 42. seems 43. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“霜降”及其相关的饮食习俗，如吃柿子、苹果、梨和鸭子等。 【34题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，天气变得比之前冷得多，霜开始出现。句中有than，要用比较级，cold的比较级是colder，much修饰比较级。 【35题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，天气变得比之前冷得多，霜开始出现。固定搭配begin to do sth. 表示“开始做某事”，填to。 【36题详解】 句意：霜降期间吃柿子可以帮助人们保暖、护骨骼。此处表示“在……期间”，用during，放在句首首字母大写。 【37题详解】 句意：其次，苹果是霜降期间一种有益健康的水果。前文有First，此处表示第二条，two对应的序数词second意为“其次”，句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：在中国有很多关于苹果益处的谚语，比如“饭后一个苹果，老翁身强如少年”。many后接可数名词复数，say的名词形式saying表示“谚语”，复数是sayings。 【39题详解】 句意：第三，梨和苹果相似，是霜降时节另一种健康水果。固定搭配be similar to意为“和……相似”，填similar。 【40题详解】 句意：第四，对于广东人来说，在霜降第一天吃鸭子是一个不错的选择。choice是名词，意为“选择”，a good choice表示“一个好选择”。 【41题详解】 句意：所以人们非常重视吃鸭子这件事，因为这也是当地人增重滋补的一种方式。固定搭配take…seriously意为“认真对待……”，seriously修饰动词take。 【42题详解】 句意：似乎不同地方有不同的方式庆祝这个节气，但是人们更加健康、生活更加幸福的愿望是相同的。固定句型It seems that…意为“似乎……”，主语it是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式seems。 【43题详解】 句意：似乎不同地方有不同的方式庆祝这个节气，但是人们更加健康、生活更加幸福的愿望是相同的。前后分句是转折关系，but意为“但是”，符合语境。 Ⅶ.书面表达。（10分） 44. 假如你是张华，请阅读汤姆写给你的帖子并回复。 TOM: Do you think friends should be similar or different? Why do you think so? Looking forward to your reply. 要求： 1.回答帖子中所提到的两个问题，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi Tom, I’m glad to share my ideas. I think friends should be different. First, different friends bring us new ideas. We can see the world in different ways. Second, we can learn from each other. For example, my best friend is outgoing, but I am quiet. He helps me talk with more people. I help him with his study. We make progress together. Third, different friends make our life more colorful and interesting. So, being different makes friendship colorful. Hope to hear from you. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：明确观点（好朋友应该相同或不同）；说明理由（至少三点） 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my/me/we/our）和第三人称（he/his）为主 注意事项：需回答帖子中的两个问题（观点和理由），可适当发挥，词数80左右。文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：问候对方，表达乐于分享观点，直接亮明看法——朋友应该不同。 中间：按理由逐一展开。不同的朋友带来新想法，让我们用不同方式看世界；两人可以互相学习，并举自己的例子；不同的朋友让生活更丰富多彩。 结尾：表达期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：明确观点 I’m glad to share my ideas/I think friends should be different/be happy to share my ideas/in my opinion/friends should be different/I think friends should be similar and different 要点二：理由 带来新想法：different friends bring us new ideas/we can see the world in different ways/bring us new ideas/open our eyes/see things from different angles/learn new things from them 互相学习并举例：we can learn from each other/my best friend is outgoing, but I am quiet/he helps me talk with more people/I help him with his study/we make progress together/learn from each other/help each other/make progress together/my friend is...but I am.../he/she helps me.../I help him/her... 让生活更丰富多彩：different friends make our life more colorful and interesting/being different makes friendship colorful/make our life more colorful/bring more fun to our life/be good for our friendship 要点三：表达期待 hope to hear from you/look forward to your reply/wait for your reply/write to me soon 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $