专题01 名词（复习讲义）2027年中考英语一轮复习

专题01 名词2027年中考英语一轮复习强化训练 基础练习 一、单项选择 1．—Who’s that girl on the sofa? —She’s ________ sister Emma. A．Bob and Frank B．Bob’s and Frank’s C．Bob and Frank’s D．Bob’s and Frank 2．I’d like to buy some ________ in the supermarket. A．chicken and potatoes B．chickens and potato C．chicken and potato D．chickens and potatos 3．From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city. A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation 4．What a good ________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice 5．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the boys to play the piano. A．women teachers B．woman teacher C．woman teachers D．womans teachers 6．—May I take your order, sir? —I’d like some ______with vegetables. A．rice B．apple C．cake D．banana 7．Mike stayed awake for hours last night as he had too much ________ before going to bed. A．biscuit B．coffee C．noodle D．chicken wing 8．—Peter often answers the teacher’s ________ in class, doesn’t he? —Yes, he is very active. A．problems B．questions C．messages D．difficulties 9．—Alan, how far is it from your home to school? —Oh, it’s about two ________ drive. A．hour B．hours C．hours’ D．hour’s 10．The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York. A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike 11．—How________ is it from here to Beijing? —It’s about two ________flight. A．long, hour’s B．far, hour’s C．long, hours’ D．far, hours’ 12．—Are you hungry? —Yes. Please give us ________. A．three bread B．three piece of bread C．three pieces of bread D．three pieces of breads 13．—How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. —Who told you that? Friends need ________. A．courage B．trust C．pleasure D．success 14．I’m hungry. I’d like to have some ________. A．noodle B．water C．potato D．bread 15．This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s 16．Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A．positions B．situations C．events D．experiences 17．—It was a ________ day for Wu Dajing to win the first gold medal for the Chinese team on February 5, 2022. —So it was. He is the ________ of all Chinese. A．pride; proud B．proud; proud C．proud; pride D．pride; pride 18．These ________ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A．women doctors B．women doctor C．woman doctors D．woman doctor 19．The factory cannot continue its level of ________ because the cost of the material has risen a lot. A．instruction B．production C．contribution D．celebration 20．—To tell you the truth. I don’t want to join in the speech competition. —Come on. You need more practice to build up your ________. A．challenge B．confidence C．instruction D．personality 二、根据汉语及首字母填空 1．The c________ (教练) helps me do better in the work. 2．The music has got a great b________ (节拍) that I enjoy dancing to. 3．— Can you come to my birthday party? — I’m afraid I can’t. But thank you for your _________.（invite） 4．These UNICEF _______ (office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children. 5．Erhu is one of Chinese musical i________. The most popular music is Erquan Yingyue. 6．Mr. Smith likes taking p_________. He often goes outside with his camera. 7．The c________ of stealing children was successfully caught by the police on Mar. 19th in Chongqing. 8．The National Post Office will make a set of special s________ to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CCYL (中国共青团)   in 2022. 9．My parents always take p_________ in everything good that I do. 10．Zhang Yimou is the chief d________ of the opening and closing ceremonies for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 11．Her parents are tall but she is of medium h________. 12．There are many famous national ________(英雄) in Chinese history. 13．Of all the _______ (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most. 14．After a heated _______ (讨论), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement. 15．Life is like a box of ________. You never know what you’re gonna get.（巧克力） 16．The two boys are about the same ________ (体重) and age. 17．His father is a famous ________ (工程师). 18．Check your answers carefully, and you can avoid making _________（错误）. 19．We are from __________.（中国） 20．Thanks to the government, more and more _____ (村民) in our village have happier lives. 三、完成句子 1．我喜欢甜食，你知道的。 I have a ________ ________, you know. 2．我叫托尼·史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。 My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my ________ ________. 3．一些人认为这些石头能够预防疾病并能使人们保持健康。 Some people think the stones can prevent ________ and keep people ________. 4．我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。 I ________ ________ that write their own music. 5．我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。 Together, our actions can lead to a ________ ________. 6．在2012年，刘翔回到了国际110米栏赛第一的位置。 Liu Xiang returned to the ____________ ____________ in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012. 7．教学生们在日常生活中如何节能是必需的。(汉译英) It’s necessary ________________________________________. 8．与传统学习相比，网上学习为我们打开了一个全新的世界。(汉译英) _________________________, online study ____________________________________________. 9．自去年以来,我们小区就以其开阔的空间和优美的环境而闻名。(汉译英) Our community _______________________________________ since last year. 10．作为志愿者在社区中心工作是很有意义的。 It’s meaningful to ____________________. 真题演练 2026年中考真题 1.（2026·江西·中考真题） I want a _______ that’s interesting, maybe as a writer. A ．house B．job C ．gift D ．game 2.（2026·天津·中考真题） Peter’s first book came out. His ________ depends on hard work. A .problem B .danger C .success D .health 3 .（2026·福建·中考真题） It’s important to keep a good _______between our schoolwork and play. A .habit B .balance C .direction 4.（2026·福建·中考真题） I’m in the __________ club at school because I like growing flowers. A .acting B .dancing C .gardening 5.（2026·安徽·中考真题） Hold on to your dream, for it is the ______ in the most difficult moments. A .rock B .wall C .light D .cloud 6.（2026· 黑龙江绥化· 中考真题） It’s reported on CCTV that Sun Yingsha has just won the Women’s Singles World Cup. The _________ really excited us. A .news B .information C .notice 7.（2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I felt sick and went to the doctor. He gave me some medicine and ___________told me to follow the . A .instruments B .interviews C .instructions 8.（2026·甘肃武威·中考真题） It’s a good _______ to write down your mistakes and look them over. A .habit B .rule C .team D .place 2025中考真题 1.（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题） —Alan, could you pass me the _______over there? I want to look up a word. —Sure. Here you are. A .pen B .dictionary C .ruler D .pencil 2.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A .hole B .flag C .bridge D .step 3.（2025·云南·中考真题） Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school _________ . A .spirit B .chance C .peace D .knowledge 4.（2025·安徽·中考真题） David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________as lead singer. A .farm B .part C .role D .sale 5.（2025·江西·中考真题） She gets up early every morning. It’s a good ___________. A .book B .habit C .tool D .day 6 ．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题） —What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our _________ to serve you. A .courage B .challenge C .passage D .knowledge 7.（2025·甘肃·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A .farmers B .astronauts C .directors D .scientists 8.（2025·甘肃·中考真题）The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 23, 1921. A .July B .August C .September D .October 9.（2025·天津·中考真题） Daming often asks his teacher for ________about how to improve his English. A .noise B .shape C .advice D .life 10.（2025· 福建 · 中考真题 ）In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the _______ of Tian’anmen. A .place B .size C .shape 11.（2025·黑龙江·中考真题） —Mum, I have a __________ . —You shouldn’t eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now. A .stomachache B .toothache C .headache 12.（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—You’d better take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct ________. —OK, thanks for your advice. A ．direction B ．condition C ．information 13.（2025· 甘肃金昌 · 中考真题） Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A .farmers B .astronauts C .directors D .scientists 14.（2025·吉林·中考真题）To help cut down _______ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now. A .air B .land C .water 15.（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题） —My friend and I have a lot in common. —Lucky you! A good friend is like a _________ . A ．scarf B ．clock C ．dictionary D ．mirror 16.（2025·四川广元·中考真题） —Which cartoon would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or the Underworld, Tina? —Um..., it’s hard to make a ___________ . A .promise B .change C .choice D .deal 17.（2025·四川乐山·中考真题） —It’s raining outside, and you should take an umbrella. —OK. It’s a useful _________ . A .tradition B .invention C .suggestion 18.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题） Sandy hopes to be a __________ because she is really interested in dancing. A .dancer B .singer C .doctor D .scientist 19.（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题） There are many ________in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people. A .sports B. jobs C . hobbies D ．festivals 20 .（2025·江苏南通·中考真题） Look at the picture on the right. Chinese ___________ is a game for two people. A ．knot B ．chess C ．opera D ．kung fu 21.（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Chinese people usually get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon at ___________ . A ．the Spring Festival B ．the Dragon Boat Festival C ．the Mid-Autumn Festival D ．the Double Ninth Festival 22.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题） I like dancing very much, and I want to be a___________ when I grow up. A ．cook B ．doctor C ．dancer D ．singer 23.（2025·西藏·中考真题） It rained heavily last night and there is too much____________ on the street now. A ．snow B ．leaves C ．water D ．cars 24.（2025· 江苏镇江· 中考真题） Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close _______ with each other. A ．relationship B ．scholarship C ．imagination D ．instruction 25.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题） —My head feels very hot. What should I do? —You should take your temperature to see if you have a _________. A ．fever B ．toothache C ．cough 26.（2025·山东东营·中考真题） Potatoes can be a kind of _________in Peru (秘鲁). People there think they can help with headaches. A ．food B ．fruit C ．drink D ．medicine 2024中考真题 1.（2024· 甘肃 白银 · 中考 真题 ）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the________ on while sleeping. A ．screen B ．radio C ．fan D ．light 2．（2024·江西·中考真题） I like acting and I’m in the __________ group at school. A ．theater B ．chess C ．speech D ．ping-pong 3 ．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题） —Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A ．stages B ．advantages C ．messages D ．passages 4．（2024·安徽·中考真题） —Art serves as a __________between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A ．river B ．wall C ．palace D ．bridge 5．（2024·福建·中考真题） —I like the _________in that restaurant near our school. —Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town. A ．food B ．service C ．environment 6．（2024·福建·中考真题） It is a good _____ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A ．habit B ．excuse C ．result 7．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题） —Have you set a ___________on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A ．date B ．lock C ．wallpaper D ．language 8．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） For your own _______ , please do not smoke inside the plane. A ．seat B ．safety C ．score 9．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题） My birthday ________ is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma. A ．trip B ．month C ．gift D ．color 10. （2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题） I was taking photos of birds, but Jack made a big noise. The birds were scared and flew in all ___________. A ．competitions B ．directions C ．suggestions 11．（2024·天津·中考真题） Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________down. A ．body B ．voice C ．interest D ．service 12．（2024·广西·中考真题） Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ____________ . A ．rulers B ．bags C ．books 13．（2024·吉林·中考真题） Tony turns off the shower to save __________while he is washing his hair. A ．time B ．paper C ．water 14.（2024· 黑龙江牡丹江 · 中考真题 ）You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________by learning about Chinese clay art. A ．dream B ．courage C ．culture 15．（2024·西藏·中考真题） There are many famous _________ in the Chinese history. A ．woman hero B ．women heroes C ．women hero D ．woman heroes 16（2024·江苏南通·中考真题） The body language on the right means “ ________” in China. A ．advice B ．attention C ．praise D ．practice 17.（2024·江苏南通·中考真题） We call the Earth “Blue ________ ” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A ．Sky B ．Water C ．Planet D ．Mountain 18．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题） —I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ___________ first and then organize your own ideas. A ．reviews B ．reasons C ．results D ．rewards 19.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题） —What’s your favourite weekday, Frank? — _________ , because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest. A ．Monday B ．Friday C ．Sunday 20.（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________we live. A ．area B ．way C ．hobby D ．position 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 名词2027年中考英语一轮复习强化训练 基础练习 一、单项选择 1．—Who’s that girl on the sofa? —She’s ________ sister Emma. A．Bob and Frank B．Bob’s and Frank’s C．Bob and Frank’s D．Bob’s and Frank 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——沙发上的那个女孩是谁？——她是鲍勃和弗兰克的妹妹艾玛。考查名词所有格。Bob and Frank鲍勃和弗兰克；Bob’s and Frank’s鲍勃的和弗兰克的；Bob and Frank’s鲍勃和弗兰克共同的；Bob’s and Frank鲍勃的和弗兰克。根据“She”可知，只有一个女孩，应该是共同拥有的。故选C。 2．I’d like to buy some ________ in the supermarket. A．chicken and potatoes B．chickens and potato C．chicken and potato D．chickens and potatos 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想在超市买一些鸡肉和土豆。考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉；potato土豆。chicken作“鸡肉”讲时，不可数名词；potato是可数名词，复数是potatoes；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A。 3．From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city. A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。 4．What a good ________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你给了我一个多么好的建议啊！非常感谢。考查名词辨析。information信息，不可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词。根据“What a good ... you’ve given me!”可知，what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!；结合选项，应用suggestion。故选C。 5．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the boys to play the piano. A．women teachers B．woman teacher C．woman teachers D．womans teachers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看看那边的两位女老师。她们正在教孩子们弹钢琴。考查名词复数。根据英语语法，复合名词中，“man/woman +名词”构成的复合名词，两个词都要变成复数。此处表示“女教师”，故应用women teachers。故选A。 6．—May I take your order, sir? —I’d like some ______with vegetables. A．rice B．apple C．cake D．banana 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以下单了吗，先生？——我想要一些米饭带蔬菜。考查名词辨析。rice米饭；apple苹果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉。根据“some”可知后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；结合选项，BCD项均为可数名词，应用复数形式。故选A。 7．Mike stayed awake for hours last night as he had too much ________ before going to bed. A．biscuit B．coffee C．noodle D．chicken wing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克昨晚好几个小时没睡觉，因为他睡前喝了太多咖啡。考查名词辨析。biscuit饼干，可数名词；coffee咖啡，不可数名词；noodle面条，可数名词；chicken wing鸡翅，可数名词。too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词，coffee符合题意。故选B。 8．—Peter often answers the teacher’s ________ in class, doesn’t he? —Yes, he is very active. A．problems B．questions C．messages D．difficulties 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得经常在课堂上回答老师的问题，不是吗？——是的。他非常活跃。考查名词辨析。problems难题；questions问题；messages信息；difficulties困难。根据谓语动词“answers”可知，此处对应的宾语为“questions”。故选B。 9．—Alan, how far is it from your home to school? —Oh, it’s about two ________ drive. A．hour B．hours C．hours’ D．hour’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾伦，从你家到学校有多远？——哦，大约有两个小时的车程。 考查名词所有格。根据“it’s about two”可知这里表达“大约两个小时”，小时“hour”为可数名词，故这里应用复数；分析“hour”与“drive”之间的关系可知此处表达“两个小时的车程”，应用所有格来表达，复数名词“hours”的所有格为“hours’”。故选C。 10．The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York. A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。 11．—How________ is it from here to Beijing? —It’s about two ________flight. A．long, hour’s B．far, hour’s C．long, hours’ D．far, hours’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从这到北京有多远？——坐飞机大约两个小时。考查疑问词组及名词所有格。how long多长时间；how far多远。根据“大约坐飞机两小时”可知上文是问距离，表达“多远”，用how far，又由“flight”可知此处用名词所有格，空前有two。此处应用复数名词，故用hours’。故选D。 12．—Are you hungry? —Yes. Please give us ________. A．three bread B．three piece of bread C．three pieces of bread D．three pieces of breads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你饿吗？——是的。请给我三片面包。考查不可数名词及其数的表达。three三，数词；bread“面包”，不可数名词，前面不能直接跟数词，要用“数词+量词+of”来表示；piece片，块；a piece of一片，piece 是可数的，因此达到两个及其以上要用其复数形式；three pieces of bread三片面包。故选C。 13．—How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. —Who told you that? Friends need ________. A．courage B．trust C．pleasure D．success 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——琳达怎么能说我坏话？我以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的？朋友之间需要信任。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；trust信任；pleasure愉快；success成功。根据“Who told you that?”可知，朋友之间的友谊不能只道听途说，是需要信任的。故选B。 14．I’m hungry. I’d like to have some ________. A．noodle B．water C．potato D．bread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我饿了。我想要一些面包。考查名词辨析。noodle面条；water水；potato土豆；bread面包。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除AC；再由“I’m hungry.”可知饿了需要吃的，排除B。故选D。 15．This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。 16．Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A．positions B．situations C．events D．experiences 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，而将英语运用到真实情景中会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词辨析。positions位置；situations情况；events事件；experiences经历。根据“using English in real...will improve your English skills greatly.”可知，表示在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能，故选B。 17．—It was a ________ day for Wu Dajing to win the first gold medal for the Chinese team on February 5, 2022. —So it was. He is the ________ of all Chinese. A．pride; proud B．proud; proud C．proud; pride D．pride; pride 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2022年2月5日，武大靖为中国队夺得首枚金牌，这是值得骄傲的一天。——确实。他是所有中国人的骄傲。考查词义辨析。pride名词，骄傲；proud形容词，骄傲的。第一处作定语修饰day，用形容词；第二处作表语，位于冠词the后，用名词。故选C。 18．These ________ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A．women doctors B．women doctor C．woman doctors D．woman doctor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些女医生被派到农村去帮助农民。考查名词复数。woman女人，可数名词，复数是women；doctor医生，可数名词，复数是doctors。根据“these”可知都用名词复数，these women doctors“这些女医生”，故选A。 19．The factory cannot continue its level of ________ because the cost of the material has risen a lot. A．instruction B．production C．contribution D．celebration 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于材料成本上涨了很多，工厂不能继续它的生产水平了。考查名词辨析。instruction指示，说明；production生产，产量；contribution贡献；celebration庆祝。结合语境可知本句说的是工厂的生产水平与原料价格之间的关系，所以空处用名词production。故选B。 20．—To tell you the truth. I don’t want to join in the speech competition. —Come on. You need more practice to build up your ________. A．challenge B．confidence C．instruction D．personality 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——实话告诉你。我不想参加演讲比赛。——来吧。你需要更多的练习来建立自信。考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；confidence自信；instruction指示；personality性格。根据“You need more practice to build up your...”可知，此处“confidence”符合语境，意为“建立自信”。故选B。 二、根据汉语及首字母填空 1．The c________ (教练) helps me do better in the work. 【答案】(c)oach 【详解】句意：教练帮助我在工作中做得更好。coach“教练”，可数名词，在句中作主语，根据“helps”可知，主语用单数。故填(c)oach。 2．The music has got a great b________ (节拍) that I enjoy dancing to. 【答案】(b)eat 【详解】句意：这音乐的节拍很好，我喜欢跟着跳舞。 根据中文以及首字母可知，此空应填beat表示“节拍”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(b)eat。 3．— Can you come to my birthday party? — I’m afraid I can’t. But thank you for your _________.（invite） 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：——你能来参加我的生日派对吗？   ——恐怕我不能。但感谢您的邀请。根据“Can you come to my birthday party?”及英文提示可知，your后面接名词，故填invite的名词形式invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。 4．These UNICEF _______ (office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children. 【答案】officers’ 【详解】句意：这些联合国儿童基金会官员的愿望是改善当地儿童的生活条件。空处修饰其后的名词wish，指的是“官员的愿望”，用名词所有格形式，结合“these”可知，此处名词用复数形式，故填officers’。 5．Erhu is one of Chinese musical i________. The most popular music is Erquan Yingyue. 【答案】(i)nstruments 【详解】句意：二胡是中国乐器之一。最受欢迎的音乐是《二泉映月》。根据“Erhu is one of Chinese musical...”及首字母提示可知，此处应该是名词instrument“乐器”；且one of后跟名词instrument的复数instruments。故填instruments。 6．Mr. Smith likes taking p_________. He often goes outside with his camera. 【答案】(p)hotos##(p)ictures 【详解】句意：史密斯先生喜欢拍照，他经常带着相机出门。根据“He often goes outside with his camera”可知，史密斯带着照相机出门是拍照片；“take photos/pictures”意为“拍照片”。故填(p)hotos/(p)ictures。 7．The c________ of stealing children was successfully caught by the police on Mar. 19th in Chongqing. 【答案】(c)riminal 【详解】句意：3月19日，重庆警方成功抓获了这名盗窃儿童的罪犯。根据“The c...of stealing children was successfully caught by the police”可知，是抓住罪犯，criminal“罪犯”，根据“was”可知，使用名词单数形式，故填(c)riminal。 8．The National Post Office will make a set of special s________ to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CCYL (中国共青团)   in 2022. 【答案】(s)tamps 【详解】句意：2022年，国家邮政局将发行一套特别邮票，以庆祝中国共青团成立100周年。根据“The National Post Office”可知，国家邮政局应该是发行邮票，所以应该使用“stamp”，且为可数名词，根据“a set of”“一套”可知，应该使用可数名词复数。故填(s)tamps。 9．My parents always take p_________ in everything good that I do. 【答案】(p)ride 【详解】句意：我父母总是为我做的每件好事感到自豪。根据“take p… in everything good that I do”可知，是为我做的好事感到自豪，take pride in…“为……自豪”，pride“自豪，骄傲”，名词。故填(p)ride。 10．Zhang Yimou is the chief d________ of the opening and closing ceremonies for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 【答案】(d)irector 【详解】句意：张艺谋是2022年北京冬奥会开幕式和闭幕式的主导演。根据“Zhang Yimou is the chief...of the opening and closing ceremonies for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.”及首字母提示可知，张艺谋是主导演，故填director“导演”，可数名词，又因为谓语动词is是单数。故填(d)irector。 11．Her parents are tall but she is of medium h________. 【答案】(h)eight 【详解】句意：她的父母很高但是她是中等身高。“be of medium height”表示“中等身高”。故填(h)eight。 12．There are many famous national ________(英雄) in Chinese history. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：中国历史上有许多著名的民族英雄。根据“in Chinese history.”可知，此处是在中国历史上，有许多著名的民族英雄，hero“英雄”，是名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填heroes。 13．Of all the _______ (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most. 【答案】actresses 【详解】句意：在所有女演员中，我最钦佩奥黛丽·赫本。actress“女演员”，是名词，空前有all修饰，名词用复数形式，故填actresses。 14．After a heated _______ (讨论), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：经过激烈的讨论，不同学校的校长达成了一致意见。discussion“讨论”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填discussion。 15．Life is like a box of ________. You never know what you’re gonna get.（巧克力） 【答案】chocolates 【详解】句意：生命就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道你将会拿到哪块。介词“of”后缺宾语，表达“一盒巧克力”用“a box of chocolates”。故填chocolates。 16．The two boys are about the same ________ (体重) and age. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这两个男孩的体重和年龄差不多。由语境和汉语提示可知，“体重”译成：weight；这里用作不可数名词。故填weight。 17．His father is a famous ________ (工程师). 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：他的父亲是一位著名的工程师。由语境和汉语提示可知，“工程师”engineer；由前面的“a”可知，这里用单数形式。故填engineer。 18．Check your answers carefully, and you can avoid making _________（错误）. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：仔细核对答案，你能避免犯错。根据语境和所给汉语提示可知，这里考查短语make mistakes“犯错”, mistakes是可数名词，“错误”。故填mistakes。 19．We are from __________.（中国） 【答案】China 【详解】句意：我们来自中国。be from“来自”，后接地点，根据中文提示可知，此空应填China表示“中国”，故填China。 20．Thanks to the government, more and more _____ (村民) in our village have happier lives. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：多亏了政府，我们村里越来越多的村民过上了更幸福的生活。“村民”villager，可数名词；“more and more”后跟名词的复数形式。故填villagers。 三、完成句子 1．我喜欢甜食，你知道的。 I have a ________ ________, you know. 【答案】     sweet     tooth 【详解】空处表示“甜食”，have a sweet tooth“喜欢甜食”，故填sweet；tooth。 2．我叫托尼·史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。 My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my ________ ________. 【答案】     last##family     name 【详解】姓：last name/family name，固定用法。故填last/family；name。 3．一些人认为这些石头能够预防疾病并能使人们保持健康。 Some people think the stones can prevent ________ and keep people ________. 【答案】     illness     healthy 【详解】根【据中英文对照可知第一空应填“疾病”。illness“疾病”，是名词；第二空应填“健康”，healthy“健康的”，是形容词作宾语补足语。故填illness；healthy。 4．我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。 I ________ ________ that write their own music. 【答案】     prefer     singers 【详解】由中英文可知第一空用动词“更喜欢prefer”，本句用一般现在时，主语是“I”，所以prefer用原形；本句包含一个定语从句，由中文可知第二空为定语从句的先行词“歌手”，用可数名词singer，定语从句的动词是“write”，说明singer应为复数。故填prefer；singers。 5．我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。 Together, our actions can lead to a ________ ________. 【答案】     better     future 【详解】此处缺少“更加美好的未来”，表达为better future，用比较级修饰名词，故填better；future。 6．在2012年，刘翔回到了国际110米栏赛第一的位置。 Liu Xiang returned to the ____________ ____________ in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012. 【答案】     first     place 【详解】空处缺少“第一的位置”；“第一”first，常与定冠词the连用；“位置”place，被the first修饰，应用单数形式。故填first；place。 7．教学生们在日常生活中如何节能是必需的。(汉译英) It’s necessary ________________________________________. 【答案】to teach students how to save energy in daily lives 【详解】句子是“it’s+形容词+动词不定式”的结构，“it”是形式主语，真正的主语用动词不定式，“教”teach，间接宾语是“学生们”用复数名词“students”，直接宾语用“疑问词+动词不定式” 的结构，表达“如何节能”用“how to save energy”。表达“在日常生活中”用短语“in daily lives”。故填to teach students how to save energy in daily lives。 8．与传统学习相比，网上学习为我们打开了一个全新的世界。(汉译英) _______________________________________, online study ______________________________________. 【答案】     Compared with the traditional study     opens up a whole new world for us 【详解】表达“与某物相比”用过去分词“compared with”作状语，放在句首首字母“c”大写。表达“传统学习”用短语“the traditional study”。句子是一般现在时，主语“online study”是单数概念，动词用三单形式，表达“打开”用短语“opens up”。表达“一个全新的世界”用“a whole new world”，表达“为我们”用介词“for”和人称代词的宾格“us”。故填Compared with the traditional study；opens up a whole new world for us。 9．自去年以来,我们小区就以其开阔的空间和优美的环境而闻名。(汉译英) Our community _______________________________________ since last year. 【答案】has been famous for its open space and beautiful environment 【详解】根据“since last year”可知，句子是一般现在时。主语“Our community”是单数概念，表达“闻名”用短语“has been famous for”。根据“我们小区”可知，表达“其”用形容词性物主代词“its”。表达“开阔的空间”用短语“open space”，表达“优美的环境”用“beautiful environment”，用连词“and”连接名词短语形成并列。故填has been famous for its open space and beautiful environment。 10．作为志愿者在社区中心工作是很有意义的。 It’s meaningful to ____________________. 【答案】work as volunteers at community centres##work as a volunteer at community centres 【详解】空格处应表示“作为志愿者在社区中心工作”；work as volunteers/a volunteer作为志愿者工作，动词为原形，和to构成动词不定式； at community centres“在社区中心”。故填work as volunteers/a volunteer at community centreswork。 真题演练 2026年中考真题 1.（2026·江西·中考真题） I want a _______ that’s interesting, maybe as a writer. A ．house B．job C ．gift D ．game 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：我想要一份有趣的工作，也许是当作家。 house房子；job工作；gift礼物；game游戏。根据“as a writer”可知，作家是一种职业，“maybe as a writer”是对前文want something的解释说明，说明想要的是工作， job符合语境。 2.（2026·天津·中考真题） Peter’s first book came out. His ________ depends on hard work. A .problem B .danger C .success D .health 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：彼得的第一本书出版了。他的成功取决于努力工作。 problem问题；danger危险；success成功；health健康。根据“Peter’s first book came out.”可知书已出版，结合“depends on hard work”取决于努力工作，推测出此处指作品的成功取决于努力。应填success。 3 .（2026·福建·中考真题） It’s important to keep a good _______between our schoolwork and play. A .habit B .balance C .direction 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：在我们的学业和玩耍之间保持一个好的平衡是很重要的。 habit习惯；balance平衡；direction方向。根据“between our schoolwork and play”可知，此处指在学业和玩耍之间保持“平衡” ，固定搭配keep a balance between...and...。 4.（2026·福建·中考真题） I’m in the __________ club at school because I like growing flowers. A .acting B .dancing C .gardening 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：我在学校的园艺俱乐部，因为我喜欢种花。 acting表演；dancing跳舞；gardening园艺。根据“because I like growing flowers”可知，喜欢种花应该参加园艺俱乐部。 5.（2026·安徽·中考真题） Hold on to your dream, for it is the ______ in the most difficult moments. A .rock B .wall C .light D .cloud 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：坚持你的梦想，因为它在最困难的时刻是一束光。 rock岩石；wall墙壁；light光；cloud云。根据句意，梦想在困难时刻给人希望和指引，常用“light”比喻“希望、光明” ，符合语境。 6.（2026· 黑龙江绥化· 中考真题） It’s reported on CCTV that Sun Yingsha has just won the Women’s Singles World Cup. The _________ really excited us. A .news B .information C .notice 【答案】 A 【详解】 句意：据央视报道，孙颖莎刚刚夺得女子单打世界杯冠军。这个消息真的让我们很兴奋。 news新闻，消息；information信息；notice通知。根据“It’s reported on CCTV”可知，中央电视台报道的内容属于新闻，因此用news指代这条消息。information侧重资料信息，notice侧重通知告示，均不符合语境。 7.（2026·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I felt sick and went to the doctor. He gave me some medicine and ___________told me to follow the . A .instruments B .interviews C .instructions 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：我觉得不舒服就去看了医生。他给了我一些药，并告诉我要遵循说明。 instruments器械，乐器；interviews面试；instructions说明，指示。根据“He gave me some medicine”可知，医生给药后嘱咐病人遵循用药说明， instructions符合语境。 8.（2026·甘肃武威·中考真题） It’s a good _______ to write down your mistakes and look them over. A .habit B .rule C .team D .place 【答案】 A 【详解】 句意：写下你的错误并检查它们是一个好习惯。 habit习惯；rule规则；team 团队；place地方。根据“write down your mistakes and look them over”可知，记录错误并复习是一种良好的学习行为，属于个人习惯。 2025中考真题 1.（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题） —Alan, could you pass me the _______over there? I want to look up a word. —Sure. Here you are. A .pen B .dictionary C .ruler D .pencil 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：——Alan，你能把那边的字典递给我吗？我想查一个单词。——当然，给你。 考查名词辨析。pen钢笔；dictionary字典；ruler尺子；pencil铅笔。根据“I want to look up a word”可知，查单词需要用字典，故选B。 2.（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A .hole B .flag C .bridge D .step 【答案】 D 【详解】 句意：中国首艘国产海洋钻井船的使用标志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。 考查名词辨析。hole洞；flag旗帜；bridge桥；step步。根据“a big...forward in China’s deep sea exploring.”可知是中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。故选D。 3.（2025·云南·中考真题） Alice, you must wear a uniform because it builds school _________ . A .spirit B .chance C .peace D .knowledge 【答案】 A 【详解】 句意：爱丽丝，你必须穿校服，因为它能树立学校精神。 考查名词辨析。spirit精神；chance机会；peace和平；knowledge知识。由“wear a uniform because it builds school”及常识可知，穿校服可以树立学校精神或建立集体荣誉感。故选A。 4.（2025·安徽·中考真题） David left the school pop group. Then I took over his ________as lead singer. A .farm B .part C .role D .sale 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：大卫离开了学校的流行乐队。然后我接替了他担任主唱的角色。 考查名词辨析。farm农场；part部分；role角色；sale降价出售。根据“David left the school pop group. Then I took over his...as lead singer.”可知，“我”接替了大卫担任主唱的角色。故选C。 5.（2025·江西·中考真题） She gets up early every morning. It’s a good ___________. A .book B .habit C .tool D .day 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：她每天早上都早起。这是一个好习惯。 考查名词辨析。book书；habit习惯；tool工具；day天。根据“gets up early every morning”可知，每天早起是一种好“ 习惯” ，故选B。 6 ．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题） —What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our _________ to serve you. A .courage B .challenge C .passage D .knowledge 【答案】 D 【详解】 句意：——你们的运输服务有什么优势？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的知识来为您服务。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；passage段落；knowledge知识。根据“What’s the advantage of your transport services?”可知，运输服务的优势在于运用（专业）知识来服务对方。故选D。 7.（2025·甘肃·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A .farmers B .astronauts C .directors D .scientists 【答案】 D 【详解】 句意：钱学森是中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 考查名词辨析 。farmers 农民 ；astronauts 宇航员 ；directors 导演 ；scientists 科学家 。根据“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program”和事实可知，钱学森是科学家。故选D。 8.（2025·甘肃·中考真题）The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 23, 1921. A .July B .August C .September D .October 【答案】 A 【详解】 句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月23日。 考查名词辨析。July七月；August八月；September九月；October十月。根据常识可知，中国共产党成立于1921年7月23日。故选A。 9.（2025·天津·中考真题） Daming often asks his teacher for ________about how to improve his English. A .noise B .shape C .advice D .life 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：大明经常向老师请教如何提高英语的建议。 考查名词辨析 。noise 噪音 ；shape 形状 ；advice 建议 ；life 生活 。根据 “Daming often asks his teacher for...about how to improve his English.”可知，向老师寻求的应是建议。故选C。 10.（2025· 福建 · 中考真题 ）In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the _______ of Tian’anmen. A .place B .size C .shape 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：在美术教室里，李丽用一块薄木板做出了天安门的形状。 考查名词辨析 。place 地 点 ；size 尺寸 ；shape 形状 。根据 “Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ... of Tian’anmen.”可知，李丽用一块薄木板做出了天安门的形状，故选C。 11.（2025·黑龙江·中考真题） —Mum, I have a __________ . —You shouldn’t eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now. A .stomachache B .toothache C .headache 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：——妈妈，我牙疼。 ——你不应该吃那么多糖果。我们现在需要看牙医。 考查名词辨析 。stomachache 胃疼 ；toothache 牙疼 ；headache 头疼 。根据“We need to see a dentist right now.”可知牙疼需要看牙医。故选B。 12.（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—You’d better take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct ________. —OK, thanks for your advice. A ．direction B ．condition C ．information 【答案】 A 【详解】 句意：——当你在森林里旅行的时候，你最好带个指南针。找到正确的方向很难。——好的，谢谢你的建议。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；condition环境；information信息。根据“You’d better take a compass (指南针)”可知指南针是用来辨别方向的，故选A。 13.（2025· 甘肃金昌 · 中考真题） Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A .farmers B .astronauts C .directors D .scientists 【答案】 D 【详解】 句意：钱学森，中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 考查名词辨析 。farmers 农民 ；astronauts 宇航员 ；directors 导演 ；scientists 科学家 。根据“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program,”及常识可知，钱学森是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。故选D。 14.（2025·吉林·中考真题）To help cut down _______ pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now. A .air B .land C .water 【答案】 A 【详解】 句意：为了减少空气污染，现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。 考查名词辨析。air空气；land陆地；water水。根据“many people go to work on foot or by bike now”可知，为了减少空气污染，现在很多人选择步行或骑自行车去上班。故选A。 15.（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题） —My friend and I have a lot in common. —Lucky you! A good friend is like a _________ . A ．scarf B ．clock C ．dictionary D ．mirror 【答案】 D 【详解】 句意：——我和我的朋友有很多共同之处。 ——你真幸运！好朋友就像一面镜子。 考查名词辨析。scarf围巾；clock时钟；dictionary字典；mirror镜子。根据“have a lot in common”可知，此处指好朋友就像一面镜子，有很多共同之处。故选D。 16.（2025·四川广元·中考真题） —Which cartoon would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or the Underworld, Tina? —Um..., it’s hard to make a ___________ . A .promise B .change C .choice D .deal 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：——Tina ，你想看哪部动画，《哪吒2》还是《Underworld》 ？——嗯 很难做出选择。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺；change改变；choice选择；deal交易。根据“Which cartoon would you like to watch ”可知，Tina在两部动画之间难以决定，应填入choice 。make a choice“做选择” 。故选C。 17.（2025·四川乐山·中考真题） —It’s raining outside, and you should take an umbrella. —OK. It’s a useful _________ . A .tradition B .invention C .suggestion 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：——外面在下雨，你应该带把伞。 ——好的。这是一个有用的建议。 考查名词辨析 。tradition传统；invention发明；suggestion建议 。根据“It’s raining outside, and you should take an umbrella.”可知外面在下雨，对方建议带一把伞，此处评价对方的建议很有用。故选C。 18.（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题） Sandy hopes to be a __________ because she is really interested in dancing. A .dancer B .singer C .doctor D .scientist 【答案】 A 【详解】 句意：桑迪希望成为一名舞蹈家，因为她对跳舞很感兴趣。 考查名词辨析 。dancer 舞蹈家 ；singer 歌手 ；doctor 医生 ；scientist 科学家 。根据“because she is really interested in dancing”可知，对跳舞感兴趣，所以想成为舞蹈家，故选A。 19.（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题） There are many ________in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people. A .sports B. jobs C . hobbies D ．festivals 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：世界上有很多工作。农民种植庄稼。飞行员驾驶飞机。医生照顾病人。 考查名词辨析。sports运动；jobs工作；hobbies爱好；festivals节日。根据后文“Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people”可知，农民、飞行员、医生等是职业。故选B。 20 .（2025·江苏南通·中考真题） Look at the picture on the right. Chinese ___________ is a game for two people. A ．knot B ．chess C ．opera D ．kung fu 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：看右边的这张图片。中国象棋是两个人玩的游戏。 考查名词辨析。knot结；chess象棋；opera歌剧；kung fu功夫。根据图片可知，此处是中国象棋，故选B。 21.（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Chinese people usually get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon at ___________ . A ．the Spring Festival B ．the Dragon Boat Festival C ．the Mid-Autumn Festival D ．the Double Ninth Festival 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：中秋节时，中国人通常会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐，并欣赏满月。 考查名词辨析 。the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Double Ninth Festival重阳节。根据“enjoy the full moon”可知，欣赏满月是中秋节的习俗。故选C。 22.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题） I like dancing very much, and I want to be a___________ when I grow up. A ．cook B ．doctor C ．dancer D ．singer 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：我非常喜欢跳舞，长大后我想成为一名舞蹈家。 考查名词辨析 。cook厨师；doctor医生；dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手 。根据“I like dancing very much”可知，因为喜欢跳舞，所以想成为舞蹈家。故选C。 23.（2025·西藏·中考真题） It rained heavily last night and there is too much____________ on the street now. A ．snow B ．leaves C ．water D ．cars 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：昨晚雨下得很大，现在街上有太多水了。 考查名词辨析。snow雪；leaves树叶；water水；cars汽车。根据“It rained heavily last night”可知，下雨会导致街上有水，故选C。 24.（2025· 江苏镇江· 中考真题） Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close _______ with each other. A ．relationship B ．scholarship C ．imagination D ．instruction 【答案】 A 【详解】 句意：那些学生总是一起学习和锻炼。他们彼此之间有着密切的关系。 考查名词辨析。relationship关系；scholarship奖学金；imagination想象力；instruction指示。根据“Those students always study and exercise together.”可知，一起学习和锻炼的学生之间关系密切，故选A。 25.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题） —My head feels very hot. What should I do? —You should take your temperature to see if you have a _________. A ．fever B ．toothache C ．cough 【答案】 A 【详解】 句意：——我的头感觉很热。我该怎么办？ ——你应该量一下体温，看看你是否发烧了。 考 查 名词辨析 。 fever 发烧 ；toothache 牙 疼 ；cough 咳 嗽 。 根据 “My head feels very hot” 和 “take your temperature”可知，量体温是为了检查是否发烧。故选A。 26.（2025·山东东营·中考真题） Potatoes can be a kind of _________in Peru (秘鲁). People there think they can help with headaches. A ．food B ．fruit C ．drink D ．medicine 【答案】 D 【详解】 句意：在秘鲁，土豆可以作为一种药物。那里的人们认为土豆有助于缓解头痛。 考查名词辨析 。food食物；fruit水果；drink饮料；medicine药物 。根据后句“People there think they can help with headaches”可知，土豆被认为能缓解头痛，因此是当作药物使用。故选D。 2024中考真题 1.（2024· 甘肃 白银 · 中考 真题 ）Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the________ on while sleeping. A ．screen B ．radio C ．fan D ．light 【答案】 D 【详解】 句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。 考查名词辨析 。screen 屏幕；radio收音机；fan扇子；light灯 。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ... on while sleeping.”可知，怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯，故选D。 2．（2024·江西·中考真题） I like acting and I’m in the __________ group at school. A ．theater B ．chess C ．speech D ．ping-pong 【答案】 A 【详解】 句意：我喜欢表演，我是学校剧团的成员。 考查名词辨析。theater戏剧；chess象棋；speech演讲；ping-pong乒乓球。根据“I like acting”可知，喜欢表演，所以是戏剧团，故选A。 3 ．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题） —Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18? —They have ________ like small size and short development cycle. A ．stages B ．advantages C ．messages D ．passages 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。 考查名词辨析 。stages 阶段；advantages 优势；messages 信息；passages 段落 。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。 4．（2024·安徽·中考真题） —Art serves as a __________between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A ．river B ．wall C ．palace D ．bridge 【答案】 D 【详解】 句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。 考查名词辨析 。river 河流 ；wall 墙 ；palace 宫殿 ；bridge 桥梁 。根据“Art serves as a...between different nations”可知，此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。 5．（2024·福建·中考真题） —I like the _________in that restaurant near our school. —Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town. A ．food B ．service C ．environment 【答案】 A 【详解】 句意：——我喜欢我们学校附近饭店的食物。 ——我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。 考查名词辨析。food食物；service服务；environment环境。根据“They have the best cooks in our town.” 可知饭店有最好的厨师，所以食物是好吃的。故选A。 6．（2024·福建·中考真题） It is a good _____ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A ．habit B ．excuse C ．result 【答案】 A 【详解】 句意：每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果。根据“to do some reading before you go to bed every day.”可知睡前阅读是好习惯。故选A。 7．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题） —Have you set a ___________on your new phone? —Certainly. I have to protect my personal information. A ．date B ．lock C ．wallpaper D ．language 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：——你的新手机上锁了吗？ ——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。 考查名词辨析 。date 日期 ；lock锁 ；wallpaper 墙纸 ；language 语言 。根据“I have to protect my personal information.”可知，用锁保护手机里的个人信息，故选B。 8．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） For your own _______ , please do not smoke inside the plane. A ．seat B ．safety C ．score 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。 考查名词辨析。seat座位；safety安全；score得分。根据“please do not smoke inside the plane”可知，禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想，故选B。 9．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题） My birthday ________ is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma. A ．trip B ．month C ．gift D ．color 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：我的生日礼物是一只玩具熊猫。是我奶奶送的。 考查名词辨析。trip旅行；month月；gift礼物；color颜色。根据“My birthday...is a toy panda. It’s from my grandma.”可知生日礼物是玩具熊猫。故选C。 10. （2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题） I was taking photos of birds, but Jack made a big noise. The birds were scared and flew in all ___________. A ．competitions B ．directions C ．suggestions 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：我正在给鸟儿拍照，但杰克发出了很大的噪音。鸟儿们受到惊吓，四散飞走了。 考查名词辨析。competitions比赛；directions方向；suggestions建议。根据“but Jack made a big noise. The birds were scared and flew in all” ，可知，发出了噪音，故鸟儿应是四散飞走了，in all directions“向四面八方” ，符合语境。故选B。 11．（2024·天津·中考真题） Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________down. A ．body B ．voice C ．interest D ．service 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。 考查名词辨析 。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务 。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。 12．（2024·广西·中考真题） Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ____________ . A ．rulers B ．bags C ．books 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：吉米喜欢读书，所以他经常去书店买书。 考查名词辨析。rulers尺子；bags包；books书。根据“Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some...”可知，喜欢阅读，所以是去书店买书，故选C。 13．（2024·吉林·中考真题） Tony turns off the shower to save __________while he is washing his hair. A ．time B ．paper C ．water 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：托尼在洗头时为了节约用水关掉了淋浴器。 考查名词辨析。time时间；paper纸；water水。根据“while he is washing his hair.”可知洗头的时候关水龙头是为了节约用水。故选C。 14.（2024· 黑龙江牡丹江 · 中考真题 ）You can have a better understanding of Chinese ________by learning about Chinese clay art. A ．dream B ．courage C ．culture 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：通过学习中国泥塑艺术，你可以更好地了解中国文化。 考查名词辨析。dream梦想；courage勇气；culture文化。根据“learning about Chinese clay art”可知是指更好地了解中国文化。故选C。 15．（2024·西藏·中考真题） There are many famous _________ in the Chinese history. A ．woman hero B ．women heroes C ．women hero D ．woman heroes 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。 考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时，变为复数时，需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数；hero的复数是heroes，因此women heroes符合句意，故选B。 16（2024·江苏南通·中考真题） The body language on the right means “ ________” in China. A ．advice B ．attention C ．praise D ．practice 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：右边的肢体语言在中国意味着“ 赞美”。 考查常识和名词辨析。advice建议；attention注意；praise赞美；practice练习。根据常识可知，在中国竖大拇指是赞美的意思。故选C。 17.（2024·江苏南通·中考真题） We call the Earth “Blue ________ ” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it. A ．Sky B ．Water C ．Planet D ．Mountain 【答案】 C 【详解】 句意：我们称地球为“蓝色星球” ，因为海洋覆盖了大约71%的地球。 考查名词辨析。sky天空；water水；planet星球；mountain山。根据“call the Earth ‘Blue...’” 可知地球被称为“蓝色星球” 。故选C。 18．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题） —I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels. —You’d better read ___________ first and then organize your own ideas. A ．reviews B ．reasons C ．results D ．rewards 【答案】 A 【详解】 句意：——我不知道该怎么写中国四大名著的读后感。——你最好先读读书评，然后整理自己的想法。 考查名词辨析。reviews评论；reasons 原因；results结果；rewards报酬。根据“and then organize your own ideas.”可知先读一些评论，然后整理自己的想法。故选A。 19.（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题） —What’s your favourite weekday, Frank? — _________ , because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest. A ．Monday B ．Friday C ．Sunday 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：——你最喜欢的工作日是哪一天，Frank？——星期五，因为第二天是星期六。然后我可以休息一下。 考查名词辨析。Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Sunday星期日。根据“because the next day is Saturday.”可知，Frank最喜欢的工作日是星期五。故选B。 20.（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Smart technology has entered many businesses and changed the ________we live. A ．area B ．way C ．hobby D ．position 【答案】 B 【详解】 句意：智能技术已经进入许多行业，改变了我们的生活方式。 考查名词辨析。area 区域；way方式；hobby爱好；position位置。根据“changed the...we live”可知是改变我们生活的方式。故选B。 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $