精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市工业大学附属中学2026-2027学年度上学期九年级期中测试英语学科

工大附中2026-2027学年度上学期九年级期中测试 英语学科 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. It was great of Yuan Longping ________ high-yield (高产的) rice to help China solve the food problem and make more than one billion people have enough food to eat. A. to develop B. developing C. develop 2. Knowledge is like a chain, and new knowledge is best remembered by linking it with old knowledge. ________ links you create, the less you remember. A. The less B. The fewer C. The more 3. China is a great space power. People of all ages ________ our space heroes who keep exploring the universe. A. leave behind B. look up to C. come across 4. —What’s up? —I can’t remember all ________ you asked me to prepare for the party. A. that B. which C. what 5. Tom is a very caring middle school student. ________ well with his partners, Tom always communicates patiently. A. To cooperate B. Cooperating C. Cooperated 6. — Many students ________ good learning habits ever since they began to learn English well. — That’s true. Good habits help them get better grades in English. A. have developed B. developed C. develop 7. The ancient town, known for its special culture, attracts ________ visitors from home and abroad every year. A. two millions of B. millions of C. million of 8. As we all know, humans have long-term memories. I wonder________. A. if animals have long-term memories B. that animals also have memories C. what are animals’ memories like 9. People all over the world ________ to each other through the internet. The world is becoming smaller and smaller. A. connect B. are connected C. have connected 10. We cannot see how small all other mountains are ________ we climb to the top. A. if B. because C. unless 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Children from more than 180,000 families in China can now go on online tours of ten world-famous museums. The programs are ____11____ with videos, cartoons and explanations by Chinese experts (专家). The shows are produced by Aha School, an education company. The families ____12____ 15 yuan to watch each. The company also donates the programs to 174 rural (乡村的) classrooms. Ma Xiaoyan is a teacher in a mountain village in Sichuan. He says the ____13____ in his school come from poor families. Neither they nor their parents have ever ____14____ a museum. For some of them, even going to the nearest town is difficult. Educators are excited about the ____15____ project. It shows how lively video can help improve rural education. The technology is already ____16____ on social media. However, it is not until recently that it has been used for education. Aha School is not alone. A few city schools in China have also begun ____17____ their lessons with rural schools. But some of the projects fail to produce the perfect effect. That is ____18____ students in rural classrooms have very different backgrounds. The museum project of Aha School has been a ____19____. Pan Lisheng, a member of the company, says the problem doesn’t lie in the technology. Instead, it is because few educators have worked out how to make the lessons interesting. Pan and his workmates ____20____ that their programs will interest children from any background. “Every child is a unique (独特的) flower,” Pan said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. A. crowded B. mixed C. pleased 12. A. cost B. spend C. pay 13. A. teachers B. children C. leaders 14. A. gone to B. been in C. been to 15. A. museum B. library C. cinema 16. A. popular B. Interested C. general 17. A. sharing B. canceling C. recognizing 18. A. whether B. because C. how 19. A. view B. production C. success 20. A. make sure B. search for C. run out 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) The traditional Chinese solar terms (节气) Ancient Chinese people divided the year into 24 solar terms. People created them thousands of years ago to guide farming. The culture still remains valuable in modern life. ● Rain Water It starts in February and ends in March. People often water the plants and corn at the beginning of spring. The weather remains cold, so keep warm and avoid taking off thick coats too early. It’s healthier to have more porridge during the wet weather. ● Grain Buds (小满) It begins in May and ends in June. There will be more rain and the temperature is rising. The heavy rain fills the rivers. It is a great chance to enjoy fish. It’s also a key period to protect farms and gardens from pests (害虫). ● End of Heat (处暑) It begins in August and ends in September. People will say goodbye to the hot summer and welcome autumn. People are busy preparing for farming. It’s necessary for people to get enough rest. ● Winter Solstice (冬至) It’s around December 22nd. It is just the time to enter the lead-up to Chinese New Year. To keep energy in the cold winter, people eat mutton dumplings or pancakes in northern China. But in the southeast, people prefer eating Tangyuan or chicken soup on that day. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Thousands of years ago, people created the 24 solar terms to________. A. get together B. help with farming C. change living habits 22. On the Rain Water, people usually________. A. water the plants B. take off thick coats C. protect the garden from pests 23. People will probably enter the End of Heat in________. A. September B. July C. August 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Grain Buds usually lasts more than two months. B. On the End of Heat, people usually prepare for farming busily. C. On the Winter Solstice, people in the north have chicken soup and pancakes. 25. The passage is probably from________. A. a website B. a travel guide C. a storybook (B) It was in January when I woke up after a night’s sleep. The temperature outside was just 2°C. However, the cold wind made it feel like -15°C. I forgot to let the water run a little the night before. As a result, my water pipe was frozen and the faucet (水龙头) produced no water. I took an electric heater and placed it next to the frozen pipe. The heater worked and blew hot air towards the pipe. Standing in the cold wind, which cut my skin like a knife, my fingers became numb (麻木的). So I went back indoors and waited. I hoped the heat could help me get running water again. Thirty minutes later, water came out of the faucet at last. I walked outside in the cold to put away the heater. I watched the weak January sun on the frozen snow and smiled. I expressed my thanks to the sun and went inside to prepare a hot breakfast. Sometimes we also meet the “coldness” in life. It may make our hearts icy and frozen. It may stop our kindness and love from reaching other people. But sometimes we only need a little warmth to keep moving forward. It can be a simple smile, a gentle word, a sincere hug, a sunrise in the morning, a bird’s song, or any sign of love around us. Let us give thanks for these small bits of warmth that help us move on. And whenever we get a chance, try our best to become that little warmth for others. 根据短文内容判断正误。 （注意，考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The story happened on a cold night in January. 27. The water pipe froze because of the cold weather and the writer’s carelessness. 28. The writer used a heater and a knife to repair the frozen water pipe. 29. It took the writer less than half an hour to get water running again. 30. The writer wants to tell us to value the little warmth in life and pass warmth to others. (C) Do you know the five main senses we have? They are touch, taste, sight, smell and hearing. They are controlled by different parts of our brains. Brains help our bodies work smoothly (连续而流畅地). Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose. It’s easy, right? That’s because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are. We can also stand on one leg without falling down. If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to fix it. ★ . Tests show that people see spiders faster than flowers in pictures. Some researchers also found that people react to loud noises faster than to a friend’s voice. Scientists aren’t completely sure about the reasons. Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors (祖先) were often faced with their predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and wolves, or they would lose their lives. Until today, we still jump at sudden noises or shadows (影子) in dark rooms. Here is more about brains. Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine? It’s called sense mixing. Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle (相互交织). Another fact is that temperature sometimes influences our senses. Some people can feel storms coming through knee pain. So we often joke that we’re “human weather apps.” Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there’s still a lot to do. Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports? What’s the secret to improving memory? Then it’s time for you to start your discovery journey. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do the two examples in the first paragraph show? A. Brains help our bodies work well. B. Human brains are different. C. Humans can touch their noses easily. 32. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. It’s fun to study our ancestors’ life. B. It’s easy to learn about senses. C. Brains are also life-saving heroes. 33. In the second paragraph, which animal in the following pictures is probably our ancestors’ “predator”? A. B. C. 34. According to Paragraph 3, what might happen if your senses mix? A. You can tie your shoes without looking. B. You taste sweetness when seeing an apple. C. You jump when someone shouts suddenly. 35. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To admire scientists’ efforts. B. To encourage more people to study brains. C. To show the value of our brains. (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ___36___ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. ___37___ First, let your parents know you love them all the time. ___38___ They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. Secondly, ___39___ You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! ___40___ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A. follow your family rules. B. Keep talking to your parents. C. follow your parents’ suggestions. D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. F. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50小题每小题0.5分；51-54（1）小题每小题1分；54（2）小题，2分；55-63小题每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） picnic text effective fully writing methods pardon recall ticket improve accidental A good memory plays an important role in our study and daily life. Many students wish to learn knowledge and keep it in mind ____41____, but they fail to find proper ways. In fact, memorizing things cannot follow the same rule for everyone. Different learners have different ____42____ to memorize information well. To begin with, we can divide hard information into small parts. It is much simpler to remember short pieces than a long ____43____. ____44____ key ideas in a notebook and drawing clear outlines also help us a lot. These skills can ____45____ our long-term memory. If we only depend on short-term memory, we will quickly ____46____ nothing. So we have to review what we have learned on time. Don’t ____47____ yourself for your laziness. Memory matters in every part of life. When you prepare for a ____48____, you need to remember to take your tent and food. Before you enter the airport, you must check your ____49____ carefully. A good memory can make our daily life much easier and more convenient. If we keep using ____50____ skills, our memory will improve step by step. (B) Last winter vacation, I joined a volunteer group at the city’s animal shelter. I visited the place three times during the vacation. My main task was to look after little animals that were homeless or wounded. At first, I felt a little nervous because I had no idea how to communicate with those dogs and cats. The workers advised me to speak to them gently and offer them some food. With their help, the animals gradually got used to my appearance. I provided food for them, cleaned their living areas, and took a walk with the dogs in the park nearby. I also helped create public notices to make more people aware (注意到) of the animal shelter, so that more animals could receive a warm and comfortable home. One day, the little dog which was wounded previously (先前) was able to move around and play actively with me. At that moment, I realized that tiny acts of kindness can make a great difference to these poor animals. I made a decision to continue my volunteer work there even after the vacation ended. 根据短文的内容回答问题。 51. How many times did the writer go to the city’s animal shelter during the vacation? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Whose help made the animals get used to the writer gradually? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where did the writer walk with the dogs? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. (1)Will you help homeless animals if you have a chance? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ (2)Why or why not?（本小题答案不超过10词） _____________________________________________________________________________________________ (C) As space science improves, humans have learned more and more about space. Space has not only mysteries but also dangers. While carrying out tasks in space, astronauts meet risks as well as achievements. Scientists have discovered that radiation (辐射) is the biggest risk for astronauts in space. When astronauts work in space, they face radiation from the sun and other stars, which does harm to their health. The bad influence of radiation cannot be noticed until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may help a little, but no specific (特别的) medicine has been discovered up to now. Space rubbish is also considered a big risk for astronauts. According to the report, 9,000 human-made objects are moving through space. 30% of them are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest is space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 produced a cloud of 300,000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4 millimeters across. One tiny piece of these even hit the window of a spaceship and brought about danger. Scientists keep checking and reporting any possible risk all the time. They are trying ways to manage space rubbish. Though space is really dangerous, it still interests many human beings on the earth. In the near future, people may be able to stay for several days in a space hotel. We might even decide to leave the earth and live in space after a few years. More and more people expect to set foot on other planets one day. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 ▶ With the development of space science, people have known more about space, which is ____55____ but dangerous for spacemen. ▶ Radiation is the main danger that is ____56____ to spacemen’s health and no specific ____57____ has been found. ▶ It’s ____58____ that there are many satellites, spaceships, and much space ____59____ in space. ▶ Space is really dangerous, but it still ____60____ many ____61____ beings on the earth. ▶ More and more people hope to ____62____ ____63____ on other planets one day. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My grandpa once went through a period of deep ____64____ (sad) after his old bike broke down. But he soon decided to put his skills ____65____ good use. He learned to memorize the position of every part of an engine and studied how ____66____ (solve) different mechanical (机械的) problems. He didn’t mix up any steps when repairing objects. Soon, his small repair shop ____67____ (become) stable. Neighbours would have a ____68____ (discuss) about his work and view him as a helpful man. He even used old chains to make useful things, turning waste into treasure. One day, a lecture about ____69____ (environment) protection inspired him. He told me, “We should keep in mind that nothing is useless. Even old things can ____70____ (use) again if we think carefully.” ____71____ his repair shop is small and simple, it is still popular in the neighbourhood. His energy never ____72____ (run) out, and he often tells others to keep this warm spirit in mind. His simple life shows that where there is ____73____ effective and positive attitude (态度), it turns sorrow (悲伤) into bright hope. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 74. 假如你是李平，你的英国网友Mike在近期的学习中遇到了一些困难，写信向你求助。请你写一封回信，向他介绍成为一名成功学习者的方法，并鼓励他遇到困难时要保持自信。 写作要点： 写作要求： 1．文中不能出现真实人名、地名、班级与学校名称。 2．可以适当补充细节，让内容充实，行文流畅。 3．书写工整，语言简洁准确，层次清晰。 4．词数不少于100词。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 工大附中2026-2027学年度上学期九年级期中测试 英语学科 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. It was great of Yuan Longping ________ high-yield (高产的) rice to help China solve the food problem and make more than one billion people have enough food to eat. A. to develop B. developing C. develop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平研发高产水稻来帮助中国解决粮食问题，让十多亿人有足够的食物吃，这真是太伟大了。 固定句型“It is/was + 品质类形容词 + of + sb. + to do sth.”，意为“某人做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故选to develop。 2. Knowledge is like a chain, and new knowledge is best remembered by linking it with old knowledge. ________ links you create, the less you remember. A. The less B. The fewer C. The more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：知识就像链条，新知识最好通过与旧知识联系起来记忆。你创建的链接越少，你记得的就越少。 后半句“the less you remember”表示“你记住的越少”，说明前半句也应该是表示“越少”的贬义方向。空后“links”为可数名词复数，修饰可数名词复数应使用fewer。因此，前半句应为“The fewer links you create”，意为“你建立的联系越少”。 3. China is a great space power. People of all ages ________ our space heroes who keep exploring the universe. A. leave behind B. look up to C. come across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个伟大的航天强国。各个年龄段的人都仰慕我们那些不断探索宇宙的航天英雄。 leave behind留下、落下；look up to仰慕、钦佩；come across偶然遇见。根据“People of all ages our space heroes who keep exploring the universe.”，表达人们对航天英雄的敬仰之情。应填look up to。 4. —What’s up? —I can’t remember all ________ you asked me to prepare for the party. A. that B. which C. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我记不起你让我为聚会准备的所有事情了。 that那；which哪一个；what什么。根据“I can’t remember all ... you asked me to prepare for the party.”可知，先行词是不定代词all，定语从句的关系代词只能用that，不能用which，what不能引导定语从句。 5. Tom is a very caring middle school student. ________ well with his partners, Tom always communicates patiently. A. To cooperate B. Cooperating C. Cooperated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个非常有爱心的中学生。为了和他的伙伴们很好地合作，汤姆总是耐心地沟通。 根据空后“Tom always communicates patiently”可知，汤姆耐心沟通的目的是为了与合作伙伴合作得好，动词不定式置于句首表示目的。应填To cooperate。 6. — Many students ________ good learning habits ever since they began to learn English well. — That’s true. Good habits help them get better grades in English. A. have developed B. developed C. develop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多学生自从开始学好英语以来就已经养成了良好的学习习惯。——确实如此。良好的习惯有助于他们取得更好的英语成绩。 根据句中时间状语“ever since they began to learn English well”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，主句应用现在完成时。结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为名词复数，应填have developed。 7. The ancient town, known for its special culture, attracts ________ visitors from home and abroad every year. A. two millions of B. millions of C. million of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座古镇以其特殊的文化而闻名，每年吸引数以百万计的国内外游客。 million前面有具体数字时，用单数形式且后面不加of；前面无具体数字表示概数“数百万”时，用复数形式 millions且后面加of。本题空处前无具体数字，表示概数，应用millions of。 8. As we all know, humans have long-term memories. I wonder________. A. if animals have long-term memories B. that animals also have memories C. what are animals’ memories like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，人类有长期记忆。我想知道动物是否有长期记忆。 if animals have long-term memories动物是否有长期记忆；that animals also have memories动物也有记忆；what are animals’ memories like动物的记忆是什么样的。宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语）。C选项是疑问语序，排除；wonder意为“想知道”，含有不确定语气，常接if/whether引导的从句，不接that引导的陈述句，排除B。A选项语序正确且符合语境，应填if animals have long-term memories。 9. People all over the world ________ to each other through the internet. The world is becoming smaller and smaller. A. connect B. are connected C. have connected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：全世界的人们通过互联网彼此相连。世界正变得越来越小。 主语People为复数，且与动词connect之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态“be + done”结构。应填are connected。 10. We cannot see how small all other mountains are ________ we climb to the top. A. if B. because C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们爬到山顶，否则我们无法看到其他所有的山是多么渺小。 if如果；because因为；unless除非、如果不。根据“We cannot see…we climb to the top”可知，此处表示“如果不爬到山顶就看不到”，unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，应选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Children from more than 180,000 families in China can now go on online tours of ten world-famous museums. The programs are ____11____ with videos, cartoons and explanations by Chinese experts (专家). The shows are produced by Aha School, an education company. The families ____12____ 15 yuan to watch each. The company also donates the programs to 174 rural (乡村的) classrooms. Ma Xiaoyan is a teacher in a mountain village in Sichuan. He says the ____13____ in his school come from poor families. Neither they nor their parents have ever ____14____ a museum. For some of them, even going to the nearest town is difficult. Educators are excited about the ____15____ project. It shows how lively video can help improve rural education. The technology is already ____16____ on social media. However, it is not until recently that it has been used for education. Aha School is not alone. A few city schools in China have also begun ____17____ their lessons with rural schools. But some of the projects fail to produce the perfect effect. That is ____18____ students in rural classrooms have very different backgrounds. The museum project of Aha School has been a ____19____. Pan Lisheng, a member of the company, says the problem doesn’t lie in the technology. Instead, it is because few educators have worked out how to make the lessons interesting. Pan and his workmates ____20____ that their programs will interest children from any background. “Every child is a unique (独特的) flower,” Pan said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. A. crowded B. mixed C. pleased 12. A. cost B. spend C. pay 13. A. teachers B. children C. leaders 14. A. gone to B. been in C. been to 15. A. museum B. library C. cinema 16. A. popular B. Interested C. general 17. A. sharing B. canceling C. recognizing 18. A. whether B. because C. how 19. A. view B. production C. success 20. A. make sure B. search for C. run out 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Aha School公司推出在线博物馆游览项目，帮助城乡儿童，特别是乡村贫困家庭孩子接受教育的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：这些节目混合了视频、卡通和中国专家的解释。 根据“with videos, cartoons and explanations”可知，节目内容由这些元素组成。be mixed with为固定搭配，意为“与……混合”。crowded意为“拥挤的”，不符合语境；pleased意为“愉悦的”，主语通常为人，不能用来描述项目。 【12题详解】 句意：家庭观看每个节目需支付15元。 根据主语“The families”及结构“15 yuan to watch”，可知此处指人花钱做某事。pay money to do sth符合语境。spend常接doing，cost主语应为物。 【13题详解】 句意：他说他学校的孩子们来自贫困家庭。 根据上文“Children from more than 180,000 families”及下文“Neither they nor their parents”，可知此处指学校里的学生。teachers“老师”、leaders“领导”都不符合上下文逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：他们和父母都没去过博物馆。 根据“have ever”，可知强调经历。have been to表示“去过某地”，符合语境。been in表示“待在某地 (持续的状态)”，不表达“到访过”的含义；have gone to表示“去了某地未回”，不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：教育者对这个博物馆项目感到兴奋。 根据全文主题“online tours of ten world-famous museums”可知，此处指博物馆项目。library“图书馆”、cinema“电影院”与文章主题不符。 【16题详解】 句意：这项技术在社交媒体上已经流行了。 根据“on social media”可知，技术在社交媒体上很受欢迎。popular“流行的”符合语境。interested“感兴趣的”主语通常为人，general“普遍的”语意平淡。 【17题详解】 句意：中国一些城市学校也开始与乡村学校分享课程。 根据上下文合作教育的语境，可知城市学校向乡村学校提供课程，即“分享”，share符合句意。canceling“取消”、recognizing“认出、认可”都和上下文语义相悖。 【18题详解】 句意：那是因为乡村课堂的学生背景非常不同。 根据上文“some of the projects fail”，可知此处解释失败的原因。That is because... 意为“那是因为……”。whether“是否”、how“如何”都无法引导原因状语从句解释前文的现象。 【19题详解】 句意：Aha School的博物馆项目已经成功了。 根据上文其他项目失败，而此处提到问题不在技术且他们解决了兴趣问题，可知该项目是成功的。success“成功”，符合语境。view“观点”、production“产品、产量”都不符合上下文逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：潘和他的同事确保他们的节目能吸引任何背景的孩子。 根据下文“Every child is a unique flower”可知，他们致力于保证节目质量以吸引孩子。make sure“确保”符合团队打磨内容的目标；search for“搜索”、run out“用光、耗尽”都完全不符合语义。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) The traditional Chinese solar terms (节气) Ancient Chinese people divided the year into 24 solar terms. People created them thousands of years ago to guide farming. The culture still remains valuable in modern life. ● Rain Water It starts in February and ends in March. People often water the plants and corn at the beginning of spring. The weather remains cold, so keep warm and avoid taking off thick coats too early. It’s healthier to have more porridge during the wet weather. ● Grain Buds (小满) It begins in May and ends in June. There will be more rain and the temperature is rising. The heavy rain fills the rivers. It is a great chance to enjoy fish. It’s also a key period to protect farms and gardens from pests (害虫). ● End of Heat (处暑) It begins in August and ends in September. People will say goodbye to the hot summer and welcome autumn. People are busy preparing for farming. It’s necessary for people to get enough rest. ● Winter Solstice (冬至) It’s around December 22nd. It is just the time to enter the lead-up to Chinese New Year. To keep energy in the cold winter, people eat mutton dumplings or pancakes in northern China. But in the southeast, people prefer eating Tangyuan or chicken soup on that day. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Thousands of years ago, people created the 24 solar terms to________. A. get together B. help with farming C. change living habits 22. On the Rain Water, people usually________. A. water the plants B. take off thick coats C. protect the garden from pests 23. People will probably enter the End of Heat in________. A. September B. July C. August 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Grain Buds usually lasts more than two months. B. On the End of Heat, people usually prepare for farming busily. C. On the Winter Solstice, people in the north have chicken soup and pancakes. 25. The passage is probably from________. A. a website B. a travel guide C. a storybook 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国传统二十四节气的起源与作用，还详细说明了雨水、小满、处暑、冬至四个节气的时间、相关活动与习俗等内容，体现了节气文化在现代生活中仍具备价值。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“People created them thousands of years ago to guide farming.”可知，数千年前人们创造二十四节气是为了指导农耕，即辅助农耕生产，应选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Rain Water”部分的“People often water the plants and corn at the beginning of spring.”可知，雨水节气时人们通常会浇灌植物，应选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“End of Heat”部分的“It begins in August and ends in September.”可知，处暑从八月开始，人们在八月进入处暑节气，应选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“End of Heat”部分的“People are busy preparing for farming.”可知，处暑时节人们忙着为农耕做准备，B选项符合原文内容。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章顶部的网页截图内容（包含网址Solartermsinf.com.cn、站点搜索栏、语言切换选项、导航栏等网页专属元素）可推知，这篇文章很可能来自一个网站，应选A。 (B) It was in January when I woke up after a night’s sleep. The temperature outside was just 2°C. However, the cold wind made it feel like -15°C. I forgot to let the water run a little the night before. As a result, my water pipe was frozen and the faucet (水龙头) produced no water. I took an electric heater and placed it next to the frozen pipe. The heater worked and blew hot air towards the pipe. Standing in the cold wind, which cut my skin like a knife, my fingers became numb (麻木的). So I went back indoors and waited. I hoped the heat could help me get running water again. Thirty minutes later, water came out of the faucet at last. I walked outside in the cold to put away the heater. I watched the weak January sun on the frozen snow and smiled. I expressed my thanks to the sun and went inside to prepare a hot breakfast. Sometimes we also meet the “coldness” in life. It may make our hearts icy and frozen. It may stop our kindness and love from reaching other people. But sometimes we only need a little warmth to keep moving forward. It can be a simple smile, a gentle word, a sincere hug, a sunrise in the morning, a bird’s song, or any sign of love around us. Let us give thanks for these small bits of warmth that help us move on. And whenever we get a chance, try our best to become that little warmth for others. 根据短文内容判断正误。 （注意，考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. The story happened on a cold night in January. 27. The water pipe froze because of the cold weather and the writer’s carelessness. 28. The writer used a heater and a knife to repair the frozen water pipe. 29. It took the writer less than half an hour to get water running again. 30. The writer wants to tell us to value the little warmth in life and pass warmth to others. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一月的寒冷天气里，因前一晚疏忽忘记让水流动导致水管冻住，使用电热器解冻水管的经历，并由此感悟到生活中的 “寒意” 需要微小温暖来化解，我们要珍惜身边的温暖并将温暖传递给他人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第一段第一句提到“It was in January when I woke up after a night's sleep.”，故事发生在一月睡了一晚醒来的清晨，而非寒冷的夜晚。表述错误。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。第一段第二，三，四句提到“The temperature outside was just 2°C... I forgot to let the water run a little the night before. As a result, my water pipe was frozen”，水管冻住是寒冷天气加上作者的疏忽共同导致的。表述正确。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第一，二句提到“I took an electric heater and placed it next to the frozen pipe...the cold wind, which cut my skin like a knife”，作者仅使用了电热器解冻水管，“刀”是用来比喻寒风刺骨，并非修理水管的工具。表述错误。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第六句提到“Thirty minutes later, water came out of the faucet at last.”，三十分钟后水龙头才出水，并非少于半小时。表述错误。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段的最后两句提到“Let us give thanks for these small bits of warmth that help us move on. And whenever we get a chance, try our best to become that little warmth for others.”，作者想告诉我们要珍惜生活中的微小温暖，并将温暖传递给他人。表述正确。 (C) Do you know the five main senses we have? They are touch, taste, sight, smell and hearing. They are controlled by different parts of our brains. Brains help our bodies work smoothly (连续而流畅地). Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose. It’s easy, right? That’s because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are. We can also stand on one leg without falling down. If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to fix it. ★ . Tests show that people see spiders faster than flowers in pictures. Some researchers also found that people react to loud noises faster than to a friend’s voice. Scientists aren’t completely sure about the reasons. Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors (祖先) were often faced with their predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and wolves, or they would lose their lives. Until today, we still jump at sudden noises or shadows (影子) in dark rooms. Here is more about brains. Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine? It’s called sense mixing. Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle (相互交织). Another fact is that temperature sometimes influences our senses. Some people can feel storms coming through knee pain. So we often joke that we’re “human weather apps.” Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there’s still a lot to do. Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports? What’s the secret to improving memory? Then it’s time for you to start your discovery journey. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do the two examples in the first paragraph show? A. Brains help our bodies work well. B. Human brains are different. C. Humans can touch their noses easily. 32. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. It’s fun to study our ancestors’ life. B. It’s easy to learn about senses. C. Brains are also life-saving heroes. 33. In the second paragraph, which animal in the following pictures is probably our ancestors’ “predator”? A. B. C. 34. According to Paragraph 3, what might happen if your senses mix? A. You can tie your shoes without looking. B. You taste sweetness when seeing an apple. C. You jump when someone shouts suddenly. 35. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To admire scientists’ efforts. B. To encourage more people to study brains. C. To show the value of our brains. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人类的大脑与感官展开介绍，包含大脑对身体的调控作用、大脑的危险感知避险功能、感官混合现象、温度对感官的影响等内容，同时指出大脑仍有诸多未解之谜，鼓励读者开启对大脑的探索之旅。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Brains help our bodies work smoothly. Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose. It’s easy, right? That’s because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are. We can also stand on one leg without falling down. If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to fix it.”可知，闭眼睛摸鼻子、单腿站立不摔倒这两个例子，共同说明了大脑能够帮助身体顺畅运作。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Tests show that people see spiders faster than flowers in pictures. Some researchers also found that people react to loud noises faster than to a friend’s voice. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and wolves, or they would lose their lives.”可知，本段核心是说明大脑具备快速感知危险、帮助人类自保的作用，因此“Brains are also life-saving heroes.”能够总领全段，适合作为段首主题句。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Our ancestors were often faced with their predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and wolves, or they would lose their lives.”可知，predator指会威胁人类生命的危险捕食性动物。选项A的图片是老虎，属于危险的捕食动物，符合该词的含义。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine? It’s called sense mixing. Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle.”可知，感官混合是不同感官相互交织的现象，看到苹果时尝到甜味是视觉与味觉的交织，属于感官混合的情况。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there’s still a lot to do. Then it’s time for you to start your discovery journey.”可知，作者点明大脑仍有大量待研究的内容，并呼吁读者开启探索之旅，本段的写作目的是鼓励更多人研究大脑。 (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ___36___ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. ___37___ First, let your parents know you love them all the time. ___38___ They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. Secondly, ___39___ You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! ___40___ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A. follow your family rules. B. Keep talking to your parents. C. follow your parents’ suggestions. D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. F. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了青春期怎样才能和父母相处融洽。 【36题详解】 根据“Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ... For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space.”可知，此处介绍青春期的变化，选项D“当你的身体发生变化时，你也开始有不同的想法和感觉。”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents.”和后文可知，介绍如何跟父母相处，选项F“那么你如何确保你和你的父母相处得很好呢？”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss.”可知，此处提到父母的失落感，选项E“在他们眼里，他们永远失去了曾经的你。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.”可知，此处建议遵守规则并坚持下去，选项A“遵守你的家规。”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Finally, it’s all about communication!”可知，此处与沟通相关，选项B“继续和你的父母说话。”符合语境，故选B。 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，41-50小题每小题0.5分；51-54（1）小题每小题1分；54（2）小题，2分；55-63小题每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） picnic text effective fully writing methods pardon recall ticket improve accidental A good memory plays an important role in our study and daily life. Many students wish to learn knowledge and keep it in mind ____41____, but they fail to find proper ways. In fact, memorizing things cannot follow the same rule for everyone. Different learners have different ____42____ to memorize information well. To begin with, we can divide hard information into small parts. It is much simpler to remember short pieces than a long ____43____. ____44____ key ideas in a notebook and drawing clear outlines also help us a lot. These skills can ____45____ our long-term memory. If we only depend on short-term memory, we will quickly ____46____ nothing. So we have to review what we have learned on time. Don’t ____47____ yourself for your laziness. Memory matters in every part of life. When you prepare for a ____48____, you need to remember to take your tent and food. Before you enter the airport, you must check your ____49____ carefully. A good memory can make our daily life much easier and more convenient. If we keep using ____50____ skills, our memory will improve step by step. 【答案】41. fully 42. methods 43. text 44. Writing 45. improve 46. recall 47. pardon 48. picnic 49. ticket 50. effective 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了记忆在学习和生活中的重要性，并提供了一些提高记忆力的有效方法和建议。 【41题详解】 句意：许多学生希望学到知识并把它完全记在脑海里，但他们找不到合适的方法。此处需要一个副词在句中作状语，修饰动词短语keep it in mind，结合后文“they fail to find proper ways”可知，学生希望能“完全”记住知识，应选用副词fully。 【42题详解】 句意：不同的学习者有不同的记忆信息的方法。此处需要一个名词在句中作宾语，根据“Different learners have different”及“to memorize information well”可知，不同的学习者有不同的“方法”，“different”修饰可数名词复数，所以选择methods。 【43题详解】 句意：记住短小的片段比记住长篇课文要简单得多。此处需要一个名词在句中作宾语，根据“remember short pieces than a long”可知，此处指“课文、文本”，根据“a long”修饰单数可数名词可知，用单数形式，所以选择text。 【44题详解】 句意：在笔记本上写下关键思想并画出清晰的提纲也对我们帮助很大。此处需要一个动名词在句中作主语，根据“key ideas in a notebook”可知，此处表示“写”的动作，所以选择writing，位于句首首字母需大写为Writing。 【45题详解】 句意：这些技能可以提高我们的长期记忆力。此处需要一个动词在句中作谓语，根据“These skills can”及“our long-term memory”可知，此处指“提高”记忆力，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以选择improve。 【46题详解】 句意：如果我们只依赖短期记忆，我们很快就会想不起任何东西。此处需要一个动词在句中作谓语，根据“we will quickly”及“nothing”可知，此处指“回想起”，will后接动词原形，所以选择recall。 【47题详解】 句意：不要因为你的懒惰而原谅自己。此处需要一个动词在句中作谓语，根据“Don’t”及“yourself for your laziness”可知，此处指“原谅”自己，Don’t后接动词原形，所以选择pardon。 【48题详解】 句意：当你准备去野餐时，你需要记得带上帐篷和食物。此处需要一个名词在句中作宾语，根据“When you prepare for a”及“take your tent and food”可知，此处指“野餐”，a后需用名词单数形式，所以选择picnic。 【49题详解】 句意：在你进入机场之前，你必须仔细检查你的机票。此处需要一个名词在句中作宾语，根据“Before you enter the airport”及“check your... carefully”可知，此处指“机票”，your后接名词且指代单数物品，所以选择ticket。 【50题详解】 句意：如果我们继续使用有效的方法，我们的记忆力将会逐步提高。此处需要一个形容词在句中作定语，根据“If we keep using”及“skills, our memory will improve”可知，此处指“有效的”方法，所以选择effective。 (B) Last winter vacation, I joined a volunteer group at the city’s animal shelter. I visited the place three times during the vacation. My main task was to look after little animals that were homeless or wounded. At first, I felt a little nervous because I had no idea how to communicate with those dogs and cats. The workers advised me to speak to them gently and offer them some food. With their help, the animals gradually got used to my appearance. I provided food for them, cleaned their living areas, and took a walk with the dogs in the park nearby. I also helped create public notices to make more people aware (注意到) of the animal shelter, so that more animals could receive a warm and comfortable home. One day, the little dog which was wounded previously (先前) was able to move around and play actively with me. At that moment, I realized that tiny acts of kindness can make a great difference to these poor animals. I made a decision to continue my volunteer work there even after the vacation ended. 根据短文的内容回答问题。 51. How many times did the writer go to the city’s animal shelter during the vacation? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Whose help made the animals get used to the writer gradually? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Where did the writer walk with the dogs? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. (1)Will you help homeless animals if you have a chance? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ (2)Why or why not?（本小题答案不超过10词） _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Three (times). 52. The workers’ (help). 53. In the park nearby. 54. ①. (1) Yes./No. ②. (2) Because they are poor./Because I’m afraid of animals.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者寒假在城市动物收容所做志愿者，照顾流浪、受伤的小动物，从紧张到适应，并决定寒假结束后继续志愿服务的经历。 【51题详解】 第1段第2句直接给出答案：“I visited the place three times during the vacation.”，提取关键信息three times作答即可。 【52题详解】 第2段第2-3句给出答案：“The workers advised me to speak to them gently and offer them some food. With their help, the animals gradually got used to my appearance.”，可知是工人们的帮助使小动物渐渐适应了作者。 【53题详解】 第2段第4句直接给出答案：“I provided food for them, cleaned their living areas, and took a walk with the dogs in the park nearby.”，提取关键信息in the park nearby作答即可。 【54题详解】 本题为开放观点题，符合要求即可。 (C) As space science improves, humans have learned more and more about space. Space has not only mysteries but also dangers. While carrying out tasks in space, astronauts meet risks as well as achievements. Scientists have discovered that radiation (辐射) is the biggest risk for astronauts in space. When astronauts work in space, they face radiation from the sun and other stars, which does harm to their health. The bad influence of radiation cannot be noticed until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may help a little, but no specific (特别的) medicine has been discovered up to now. Space rubbish is also considered a big risk for astronauts. According to the report, 9,000 human-made objects are moving through space. 30% of them are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest is space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 produced a cloud of 300,000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4 millimeters across. One tiny piece of these even hit the window of a spaceship and brought about danger. Scientists keep checking and reporting any possible risk all the time. They are trying ways to manage space rubbish. Though space is really dangerous, it still interests many human beings on the earth. In the near future, people may be able to stay for several days in a space hotel. We might even decide to leave the earth and live in space after a few years. More and more people expect to set foot on other planets one day. 根据短文内容，完成句子，每空一词。 ▶ With the development of space science, people have known more about space, which is ____55____ but dangerous for spacemen. ▶ Radiation is the main danger that is ____56____ to spacemen’s health and no specific ____57____ has been found. ▶ It’s ____58____ that there are many satellites, spaceships, and much space ____59____ in space. ▶ Space is really dangerous, but it still ____60____ many ____61____ beings on the earth. ▶ More and more people hope to ____62____ ____63____ on other planets one day. 【答案】55. mysterious 56. harmful 57. medicine 58. reported 59. rubbish 60. interests 61. human 62. set 63. foot 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宇航员在太空面临辐射和太空垃圾两大危险，同时讲述科学家正监测风险、治理太空垃圾，很多人依旧对太空充满向往。 【55题详解】 根据第一段“Space has not only mysteries but also dangers.”可知太空不仅有奥秘，也存在危险。原句mysteries是名词，表示“奥秘”，此处放在be动词后，需要形容词mysterious，意为“神秘的”。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“…which does harm to their health.”可知是损害他们的健康。固定搭配do harm to = be harmful to，意为 “对……有害”。故填harmful。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“…but no specific (特别的) medicine has been discovered up to now.”可知是特效药还没被发现。提取原文直接信息，故填medicine。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“According to the report, 9,000 human-made objects are moving through space.”可知据报道，有9000个人造物体在太空中运行。固定句型It’s reported that…，意为“据报道……”，把名词report变形为过去分词reported。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“30% of them are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest is space rubbish.”可知太空中有卫星、飞船以及大量太空垃圾。故填rubbish。 【60题详解】 根据第四段“Though space is really dangerous, it still interests many human beings on the earth.”可知虽然太空十分危险，但它仍然吸引着地球上很多人。主语it是单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式interests。 【61题详解】 根据第四段“Though space is really dangerous, it still interests many human beings on the earth.”可知虽然太空十分危险，但它仍然吸引着地球上很多人。固定短语human beings，意为“人类”。故填human。 【62题详解】 根据第四段“More and more people expect to set foot on other planets one day.”可知越来越多的人期待有朝一日登上其他星球。题干中hope to 与原句中expect to同义，“set foot on+地点”，表示“登上”。故填set。 【63题详解】 根据第四段“More and more people expect to set foot on other planets one day.”可知越来越多的人期待有朝一日登上其他星球。题干中hope to 与原句中expect to同义，“set foot on+地点”，表示“登上”。故填foot。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My grandpa once went through a period of deep ____64____ (sad) after his old bike broke down. But he soon decided to put his skills ____65____ good use. He learned to memorize the position of every part of an engine and studied how ____66____ (solve) different mechanical (机械的) problems. He didn’t mix up any steps when repairing objects. Soon, his small repair shop ____67____ (become) stable. Neighbours would have a ____68____ (discuss) about his work and view him as a helpful man. He even used old chains to make useful things, turning waste into treasure. One day, a lecture about ____69____ (environment) protection inspired him. He told me, “We should keep in mind that nothing is useless. Even old things can ____70____ (use) again if we think carefully.” ____71____ his repair shop is small and simple, it is still popular in the neighbourhood. His energy never ____72____ (run) out, and he often tells others to keep this warm spirit in mind. His simple life shows that where there is ____73____ effective and positive attitude (态度), it turns sorrow (悲伤) into bright hope. 【答案】64. sadness 65. to 66. to solve 67. became 68. discussion 69. environmental 70. be used 71. Although##Though 72. runs 73. an 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爷爷的旧自行车坏掉后一度陷入悲伤，但他决定善用技能开起修理店，变废为宝、坚持环保理念，用积极有效的态度把悲伤变成希望的故事。 【64题详解】 句意：在旧自行车坏掉之后，爷爷曾经历了一段深深的悲伤时期。介词of后接名词，deep“深深的”，形容词，用来修饰名词，sad的名词形式是sadness，意为“悲伤”。 【65题详解】 句意：但他很快决定把自己的技能好好利用起来。固定搭配put...to good use，意为“好好利用……”，填介词to。 【66题详解】 句意：他学会了记住发动机每个部件的位置，并研究如何解决不同的机械问题。studied后接“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作宾语，how to do sth. 意为“如何做某事”，填to solve。 【67题详解】 句意：很快，他的小修理店稳定了下来。根据上文的once和Soon可知，句子为一般过去时，become的过去式是became。 【68题详解】 句意：邻居们会对他的工作进行讨论，并把他看作一个乐于助人的人。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，discuss的名词形式是discussion，have a discussion意为“进行讨论”。 【69题详解】 句意：一天，一场关于环境保护的演讲启发了他。protection是名词，前面应用形容词修饰，environment的形容词是environmental，意为“环境的”。 【70题详解】 句意：如果我们认真思考，即使是旧东西也能再次被利用。主语old things与use之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be used。 【71题详解】 句意：虽然他的修理店又小又简陋，但它在社区里仍然很受欢迎。前后两句是让步关系，填连词although或though，意为“虽然”,且位于句子开头，首字母需要大写。 【72题详解】 句意：他的精力永远不会用尽。主语His energy是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；句子陈述一般事实，为一般现在时，run的第三人称单数形式是runs。 【73题详解】 句意：他简单的生活表明，只要拥有积极有效的态度，就能把悲伤变成明亮的希望。根据“there is...effective and positive attitude (态度)”可知，此处是指一个积极且有效的态度，空处缺少一个不定冠词，且effective以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 74. 假如你是李平，你的英国网友Mike在近期的学习中遇到了一些困难，写信向你求助。请你写一封回信，向他介绍成为一名成功学习者的方法，并鼓励他遇到困难时要保持自信。 写作要点： 写作要求： 1．文中不能出现真实人名、地名、班级与学校名称。 2．可以适当补充细节，让内容充实，行文流畅。 3．书写工整，语言简洁准确，层次清晰。 4．词数不少于100词。 Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you have met some difficulties in your study recently. Don’t worry. Here is some advice on how to be a successful learner. First of all, you can achieve your goal by having a growth mindset. It means that you should believe your abilities can be improved through hard work. Secondly, it is necessary for you to learn by practising wisely. For example, you can make a proper study plan and review what you have learned regularly. Thirdly, you can improve your grades by using the best learning materials, such as reading excellent books and using helpful learning apps. All in all, learning is a lifelong journey. Please be confident when you face difficulties. I am sure that you will overcome them and make great progress soon. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：安慰 Mike 学习遇到困难，给出如何成为优秀学习者的几条建议，鼓励对方、表达信心 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数不少于100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，引出主题，得知 Mike 学习遇到困难，引出下文学习建议 主体段：分点给出学习建议，搭配解释和举例 结尾段：总结感悟，鼓励对方，相信他能克服困难、取得进步 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇问候 引入场景表达：I’m sorry to hear that… ；Don’t worry；Here is some advice on…；meet some difficulties；in your study 要点二：给出学习建议 拥有成长型思维：have a growth mindset；believe your abilities；through hard work；keep trying；never give up 巧练习、制定计划短语：learn by practising wisely；make a proper study plan；review what you have learned regularly；take notes；go over lessons 用好学习资料短语：use the best learning materials；read excellent books；use helpful learning apps；look up new words；watch learning videos 要点三：总结 + 鼓励 喜好/ 感悟表达：Learning is a lifelong journey. 鼓励短语：be confident；face difficulties；overcome difficulties；make great progress；keep on learning；believe in yourself 要点四：书信收尾 I am sure that…；everything will go well 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $