精品解析：四川绵阳市北川羌族自治县2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共55分） 第一部分:读（共二节, 满分55分） 第一节 :阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） A John, 16 I feel happy when I spend time with my family and my friends. Every time I feel sad, I skate with my brother, go shopping with my parents or play computer games with my friends. If my friends are unhappy, I will tell them jokes to make them laugh. It always works. Jenny, 14 I’m a happy person. Sometimes I don’t know why I feel so happy. For me, happiness comes easily. If I’m sad, I start doing something I like to make myself happy, such as reading a book or playing the accordion. What I like doing best is taking a walk in the park. Joe, 17 In my mind, happiness comes when I make my dream come true or when others tell me how much I mean to them. When my mother is sad, I usually cook a nice meal for her. Wendy, 15 For me, reading an interesting book or having fun with my friends can make me happy. I also like playing the flute and do well in it. I hope other people will become happy after they hear me play the flute. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What will John do if his friends are unhappy? A. Go skating with them. B. Tell them jokes. C. Play computer games with them. D. Go shopping with them. 2. Where does Jenny like going when she is sad? A. To the park. B. To the gym. C. To the cinema. D. To the supermarket. 3. What does Joe usually do when his mother is unhappy? A. He sings a song to her. B. He cooks a meal for her. C. He writes a letter to her. D. He buys her some flowers. 4. Who is good at playing the flute? A. John. B. Jenny. C. Joe. D. Wendy. 5. How many students think reading can bring them happiness? A. One. B. Three. C. Two. D. Four. B At the start of the new school year, Mr Wang, a father of three, made a plan for his family. He decided to let his kids help with chores. Under the plan, every night, the three kids take turns helping with cooking, washing the dishes and cleaning the table. They also need to do the cleaning at weekends. Every Saturday morning, all the family clean bedrooms, bathrooms and the living room together. When the kids forget to do chores because of hanging out with friends, or spending much time on their phones, Mr Wang is not angry with them. Instead, he teaches them to learn from their mistakes. ▲ He believes it is as important as doing schoolwork. Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible (负责任的). They can also learn some useful skills, like time management (时间管理) and teamwork. Mr Wang hopes doing chores can become part of kids’ daily routine. He has some advice for other parents. Firstly, choose different chores for kids with different abilities. Secondly, make sure everyone in the family does chores. Thirdly, don’t punish (惩罚) kids for not doing chores. Let them experience the results if they don’t do their work. 6. What do Mr Wang’s kids take turns doing every night? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 7. What will Mr Wang do if his kids forget to do chores? A. He will punish them strictly. B. He will let them know their mistakes. C. He will do all the chores for them. D. He will stop them from hanging out. 8. Which of the following can we put into ▲ ? A. When did Mr Wang start the plan? B. What do Mr Wang’s kids like doing? C. How does Mr Wang add joy to chores? D. Why does Mr Wang ask his kids to do chores? 9. How many pieces of advice does Mr Wang give to other parents? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 10. Whose opinion (观点) may Mr Wang agree with? A. Mike: Kids only need to do the chores they like. B. Dave: Not all the family members need to do chores. C. Linda: Doing chores can help kids improve themselves. D. Anna: Students should focus on schoolwork instead of chores. C Zhang Xiping was chosen to be one of the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures (孝道人物). He has been feeding chickens and selling eggs to support his daughter and his 87-year-old mother for the past 38 years. For nearly forty years, Zhang has kept a single daily routine, waking up at five in the morning, taking a bus for two hours, and walking from street to street to sell his farm products. “Every day, I walk more than 30,000 steps and pass by hundreds of streets. I know where to turn and where to find customers. It’s all in my mind,” said Zhang. Zhang was born in 1964 in the village of Mawang, Xi’an city, Shaanxi Province. ________ since he was very young. “My father died early and it was hard for my mother to raise (抚养) me by herself. I wanted to make much money so that my mother could live comfortably.” said Zhang. Because of Zhang’s hard work, he has made a good living. He took care of his mother and built a big house for his family to live in. Zhang told a reporter that although his physical disability (残疾) made his life harder than normal people, he could still feel the kindness from the people around him… 11. Zhang supports his daughter and mother by ________. A. Working on a farm B. building houses for others C. Feeding chickens and selling eggs D. getting help from other kind people 12. According to Paragraph 2, Zhang is a ________ person. A. helpful B. hard-working C. funny D. skillful 13. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A. Happiness has been with him B. Weakness has filled his life C. Darkness has taken up his world D. Kindness has helped him survive 14. Why did Zhang Xiping want to make a lot of money? A. Because he dreamt of owning a big house. B. Because he planned to help his hometown. C. Because he hoped to live a comfortable life. D. Because he wanted a better life for his mother. 15. Which of the following will be talked about next? A. The help Zhang Xiping got from others. B. The people living around Zhang Xiping. C. The hardships Zhang Xiping experienced. D. The happy memories in Zhang Xiping’s life. D Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect (影响) your life in some serious way. Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 16. The people we meet . A. all know where to find us B. serve us on no purpose C. won't become our neighbor D. will change us in some way 17. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us . A. terribly meet bad luck B. realize our further ability C. find no serious success D. possibly enjoy every moment 18. The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means " ". A. 平淡的 B. 明显的 C. 深刻的 D. 艰苦的 19. The writer's advice is that we should . A. never talk to strange people B. learn as much as we can each day C. get over difficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Create Your Own Life B. Hold Your Head Up C. People You Meet in Life D. Things Happen to You 第二节:完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分 15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a dog got a big piece of meat. He held it in his mouth and walked home happily. On his way, he came to a small river. He looked ____21____ and saw his reflection (倒影) in the clean water. It looked like another dog, and that dog had a bigger piece of meat in its ____22____. The dog wanted that meat very much. He thought, “If I can get that piece, I will have ____23____ meat to eat.” Without thinking too much, he opened his mouth to bark (吠叫) at the dog in the water. As soon as he opened his mouth, his own meat ____24____ out of his mouth and fell into the river. The water moved a lot and carried the meat away quickly. He looked down again. He could ____25____ see the other dog and its meat in the water. The dog knew he made a big ____26____. He got nothing at last. This story teaches us a good ____27____. We should be happy with what we ____28____. Never want too much. Greed (贪婪) may make us ____29____ what we already have. If we always hope for more things, we may end up with ____30____ at all. 21. A. up B. down C. out D. away 22. A. mouth B. hand C. leg D. eye 23. A. less B. worse C. more D. cheaper 24. A. jumped B. dropped C. ran D. broke 25. A. never B. also C. still D. hardly 26. A. mistake B. plan C. promise D. choice 27. A. word B. lesson C. story D. plan 28. A. get B. choose C. sell D. forget 29. A. keep B. save C. lose D. share 30. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共45分） 第二部分:写（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节: 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Xiao’ou, a young girl in Shanghai, a sweet home begins with a green balcony. She made ____31____ amazing “vegetable garden” on the balcony with 200 plastic (塑料的) bottles. Busy with work, Xiao’ou seldom had time to buy fresh vegetables. For this reason, Xiao’ou decided ____32____ (grow) her own vegetables. To do this, she first ____33____ (connect) her living room balcony with her bedroom balcony to get more space. Next, she collected used plastic bottles and turned ____34____ (they) into bottle pots. In these bottle pots, she planted different kinds of vegetables. She was ____35____ (care) with the soil (土壤), water and sunlight. ____36____ she finished daily chores, she spent time looking after her plants. As she planted more and more, she went to the vegetable store ____37____ (little) often than before. This gave her a great sense of ____38____ (happy). Xiao’ou said it was fun to decorate the balcony like this. For her, planting was not about saving money. She felt ____39____ (excited) than she expected. Besides, she turned waste into something useful. Her small action plays a part _____40_____ protecting our planet. Now, her balcony garden is becoming greener and greener. In a city full of tall buildings, Xiao’ou found her own way to enjoy nature. 第二节: 任务型阅读 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） Many children are unhappy to do housework, but they should do it. As a student, it is not enough to just get good grades at school. Doing housework teaches them how to look after themselves. Also, as a member of the family, they have the duty to help parents with something like doing the dishes after meals. So it is important for parents to learn how to share. See what needs to be done, such as making the bed or cleaning the room. Hold a family meeting with your children. Begin with saying that there is so much rubbish in the dirty house. And let all of them agree to do the housework after the discussion. Decide who gets what chores. A four-year-old child doesn’t have to clean the whole house but a teenager shouldn’t just work on easy chores. Make a form (表格) and ask everybody to follow it. You can check the form after they do the chores. Give a gift. If someone does well, you can buy their favorite snacks. You can also give them some money at the end of the week. If your children have a problem with housework, it is a good idea to make it a game like “Who can finish chores first?” Opinion Children should do housework Reasons Doing housework is as ___41___ as getting good grades. Family members all should share housework at home. See what chores you have at home. ___42___ housework with children at a family meeting ___43___ Decide who gets what chores according to their ___44___. Make a form and check if they do the chores Give them some snacks or money as a gift if they do well. Make the children be ___45___ in doing housework. 第三节:书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分） 46. 假如你是第一中学学生李平，收到英语笔友Tom的来信，他对你在朋友圈发布的有关班级上周举办的“My Colourful National Day”主题活动很感兴趣。请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信，与他分享你的十一假期生活。 写作要点： Things you did What you have got 1. went to Xianglu Mountain for a trip make more friends, be healthier.… 2. helped parents do chores improve my life skills, 3. studied… … 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少100词。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共55分） 第一部分:读（共二节, 满分55分） 第一节 :阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） A John, 16 I feel happy when I spend time with my family and my friends. Every time I feel sad, I skate with my brother, go shopping with my parents or play computer games with my friends. If my friends are unhappy, I will tell them jokes to make them laugh. It always works. Jenny, 14 I’m a happy person. Sometimes I don’t know why I feel so happy. For me, happiness comes easily. If I’m sad, I start doing something I like to make myself happy, such as reading a book or playing the accordion. What I like doing best is taking a walk in the park. Joe, 17 In my mind, happiness comes when I make my dream come true or when others tell me how much I mean to them. When my mother is sad, I usually cook a nice meal for her. Wendy, 15 For me, reading an interesting book or having fun with my friends can make me happy. I also like playing the flute and do well in it. I hope other people will become happy after they hear me play the flute. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What will John do if his friends are unhappy? A. Go skating with them. B. Tell them jokes. C. Play computer games with them. D. Go shopping with them. 2. Where does Jenny like going when she is sad? A. To the park. B. To the gym. C. To the cinema. D. To the supermarket. 3. What does Joe usually do when his mother is unhappy? A. He sings a song to her. B. He cooks a meal for her. C. He writes a letter to her. D. He buys her some flowers. 4. Who is good at playing the flute? A. John. B. Jenny. C. Joe. D. Wendy. 5. How many students think reading can bring them happiness? A. One. B. Three. C. Two. D. Four. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四位学生对快乐的看法以及在难过时调节情绪或帮助他人快乐的具体方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据John部分“If my friends are unhappy, I will tell them jokes to make them laugh.”可知，当朋友不开心时，John会给他们讲笑话。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jenny部分“What I like doing best is taking a walk in the park.”可知，Jenny难过时最喜欢去公园散步。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Joe部分“When my mother is sad, I usually cook a nice meal for her.”可知，当妈妈不开心时，Joe通常会为她做饭。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wendy部分“I also like playing the flute and do well in it.”可知，Wendy擅长吹长笛。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jenny部分“reading a book”和Wendy部分“reading an interesting book”可知，共有两位学生认为阅读能带来快乐。 B At the start of the new school year, Mr Wang, a father of three, made a plan for his family. He decided to let his kids help with chores. Under the plan, every night, the three kids take turns helping with cooking, washing the dishes and cleaning the table. They also need to do the cleaning at weekends. Every Saturday morning, all the family clean bedrooms, bathrooms and the living room together. When the kids forget to do chores because of hanging out with friends, or spending much time on their phones, Mr Wang is not angry with them. Instead, he teaches them to learn from their mistakes. ▲ He believes it is as important as doing schoolwork. Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible (负责任的). They can also learn some useful skills, like time management (时间管理) and teamwork. Mr Wang hopes doing chores can become part of kids’ daily routine. He has some advice for other parents. Firstly, choose different chores for kids with different abilities. Secondly, make sure everyone in the family does chores. Thirdly, don’t punish (惩罚) kids for not doing chores. Let them experience the results if they don’t do their work. 6. What do Mr Wang’s kids take turns doing every night? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 7. What will Mr Wang do if his kids forget to do chores? A. He will punish them strictly. B. He will let them know their mistakes. C. He will do all the chores for them. D. He will stop them from hanging out. 8. Which of the following can we put into ▲ ? A. When did Mr Wang start the plan? B. What do Mr Wang’s kids like doing? C. How does Mr Wang add joy to chores? D. Why does Mr Wang ask his kids to do chores? 9. How many pieces of advice does Mr Wang give to other parents? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 10. Whose opinion (观点) may Mr Wang agree with? A. Mike: Kids only need to do the chores they like. B. Dave: Not all the family members need to do chores. C. Linda: Doing chores can help kids improve themselves. D. Anna: Students should focus on schoolwork instead of chores. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕王先生的家庭家务计划展开，介绍家务分工、教育方式、劳动育人价值以及给其他家长的育儿建议。 【6题详解】 根据第二段：“every night, the three kids take turns helping with cooking, washing the dishes and cleaning the table.”可知孩子们每晚轮流完成做饭、洗碗、擦餐桌三项家务，对应图片①②③。 【7题详解】 根据第二段：“Mr Wang is not angry with them. Instead, he teaches them to learn from their mistakes.”可知孩子忘记做家务时，王先生不会发火，会引导孩子认清自身错误。 【8题详解】 根据第三段：“He believes it is as important as doing schoolwork. Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible. They can also learn some useful skills, like time management and teamwork.”可知本段讲解做家务对孩子成长的益处，空缺处需要引出王先生安排孩子做家务的原因。 【9题详解】 根据第四段：“Firstly, choose different chores for kids with different abilities. Secondly, make sure everyone in the family does chores. Thirdly, don’t punish kids for not doing chores.”可知王先生一共给出三条家庭教育建议。 【10题详解】 根据第三段：“Doing chores helps kids grow well. They can learn to be responsible. They can also learn some useful skills, like time management and teamwork.”可知王先生认为做家务能够帮助孩子全面成长，与Linda的观点相符。 C Zhang Xiping was chosen to be one of the 2022 Chinese Filial Piety figures (孝道人物). He has been feeding chickens and selling eggs to support his daughter and his 87-year-old mother for the past 38 years. For nearly forty years, Zhang has kept a single daily routine, waking up at five in the morning, taking a bus for two hours, and walking from street to street to sell his farm products. “Every day, I walk more than 30,000 steps and pass by hundreds of streets. I know where to turn and where to find customers. It’s all in my mind,” said Zhang. Zhang was born in 1964 in the village of Mawang, Xi’an city, Shaanxi Province. ________ since he was very young. “My father died early and it was hard for my mother to raise (抚养) me by herself. I wanted to make much money so that my mother could live comfortably.” said Zhang. Because of Zhang’s hard work, he has made a good living. He took care of his mother and built a big house for his family to live in. Zhang told a reporter that although his physical disability (残疾) made his life harder than normal people, he could still feel the kindness from the people around him… 11. Zhang supports his daughter and mother by ________. A. Working on a farm B. building houses for others C. Feeding chickens and selling eggs D. getting help from other kind people 12. According to Paragraph 2, Zhang is a ________ person. A. helpful B. hard-working C. funny D. skillful 13. Which of the following can be put in ________ in Paragraph 3? A. Happiness has been with him B. Weakness has filled his life C. Darkness has taken up his world D. Kindness has helped him survive 14. Why did Zhang Xiping want to make a lot of money? A. Because he dreamt of owning a big house. B. Because he planned to help his hometown. C. Because he hoped to live a comfortable life. D. Because he wanted a better life for his mother. 15. Which of the following will be talked about next? A. The help Zhang Xiping got from others. B. The people living around Zhang Xiping. C. The hardships Zhang Xiping experienced. D. The happy memories in Zhang Xiping’s life. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2022年中国孝道人物张喜平38年来靠养鸡卖蛋抚养女儿和87岁母亲的感人事迹，展现了他的坚韧品格及周围人的善意。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He has been feeding chickens and selling eggs to support his daughter and his 87-year-old mother”可知，张喜平通过养鸡和卖蛋来支撑女儿和母亲的生活。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“waking up at five in the morning...walking from street to street...walk more than 30,000 steps”可知，他每天早起且步行数量巨大，体现出他是一个非常勤奋的人。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“although his physical disability made his life harder”及上下文语境可知，他自幼患有残疾，结合选项“Darkness has taken up his world”符合文中提到的身体残疾语境。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I wanted to make much money so that my mother could live comfortably”可知，他努力赚钱的目的是为了让母亲过上舒适的生活。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“he could still feel the kindness from the people around him…”可知，文章结尾提到周围人的善意，下文最可能继续讲述他具体得到的帮助。 D Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect (影响) your life in some serious way. Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck. The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones. Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 16. The people we meet . A. all know where to find us B. serve us on no purpose C. won't become our neighbor D. will change us in some way 17. From the passage, we know that bad things can make us . A. terribly meet bad luck B. realize our further ability C. find no serious success D. possibly enjoy every moment 18. The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means " ". A. 平淡的 B. 明显的 C. 深刻的 D. 艰苦的 19. The writer's advice is that we should . A. never talk to strange people B. learn as much as we can each day C. get over difficulties painfully D. not believe in ourselves but others 20. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Create Your Own Life B. Hold Your Head Up C. People You Meet in Life D. Things Happen to You 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【分析】在人生的旅途中，有些人会对我们产生很大的影响，他们会让我们意识到自己是什么人，或者想成为什么样的人。这些人可能是我们的室友、邻居甚至是一些陌生人。当我们把目光锁定到他们身上的时候，我们立刻会意识到他们会影响我们的生活。在本文中作者给我们阐述了一些人生哲理。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据根据第一段最后一行every moment they will affect your life in some serious way. （每时每刻他们都会以一种重要的方式来影响你的生活）可知‘我们遇到的人会以某种方式改变我们”。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据地二段But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength.（但后来你意识到如果不克服这些困难你就永远不会意识到你的深层能力和力量）可知“从文章中，我们知道坏事会让我们意识到自己的能力”；故选B。 【18题详解】 猜测词义题。根据下文的and important ones可知这个词与important是近义词，而且都表达积极的意思，可知poignant是“深刻的”意思；故选C。 【19题详解】 细节题。根据第四段第1句Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again.可知“作者的建议是我们应该每天尽可能多地学习”，故B正确。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要谈论的是要不断的学习，以创造出属于自己的生活，故这篇文章最好的标题是“创造你自己的生活”，故选A。 第二节:完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分 15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a dog got a big piece of meat. He held it in his mouth and walked home happily. On his way, he came to a small river. He looked ____21____ and saw his reflection (倒影) in the clean water. It looked like another dog, and that dog had a bigger piece of meat in its ____22____. The dog wanted that meat very much. He thought, “If I can get that piece, I will have ____23____ meat to eat.” Without thinking too much, he opened his mouth to bark (吠叫) at the dog in the water. As soon as he opened his mouth, his own meat ____24____ out of his mouth and fell into the river. The water moved a lot and carried the meat away quickly. He looked down again. He could ____25____ see the other dog and its meat in the water. The dog knew he made a big ____26____. He got nothing at last. This story teaches us a good ____27____. We should be happy with what we ____28____. Never want too much. Greed (贪婪) may make us ____29____ what we already have. If we always hope for more things, we may end up with ____30____ at all. 21. A. up B. down C. out D. away 22. A. mouth B. hand C. leg D. eye 23. A. less B. worse C. more D. cheaper 24. A. jumped B. dropped C. ran D. broke 25. A. never B. also C. still D. hardly 26. A. mistake B. plan C. promise D. choice 27. A. word B. lesson C. story D. plan 28. A. get B. choose C. sell D. forget 29. A. keep B. save C. lose D. share 30. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只叼着肉的狗在过河时看到自己在水中的倒影，因贪心想抢夺倒影中更大的肉而张嘴吠叫，导致嘴里的肉落水被冲走，最终一无所获，告诫人们切勿贪得无厌、要懂得知足常乐的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：他低下头，在清澈的水中看到了自己的倒影。 根据空后“saw his reflection in the clean water”以及后文第四段首句“He looked down again”可知，狗在河边看到水中的倒影需要低头朝下看，固定短语“look down”意为“向下看；低头看”，应选用down表示“向下”。up“向上”，out“向外”，away“离开”，均不符合看向水面的动作方向。 【22题详解】 句意：它看起来像另一只狗，而且那只狗嘴里叼着一块更大的肉。 根据文章第一段第二句“He held it in his mouth”可知，狗是将肉叼在嘴里，水中倒影里的狗也是嘴里含着肉，名词mouth意为“嘴”，应选用mouth表示“嘴”。hand“手”，leg“腿”，eye“眼睛”，均不符合动物叼着食物的身体部位常识。 【23题详解】 句意：他心想：“如果我能得到那一块，我就会有更多的肉可以吃了。” 根据空前条件状语从句“If I can get that piece”可知，狗误以为水中的肉属于另一只狗，想要据为己有以增加自己拥有的肉量，比较级more意为“更多的”，应选用more表示“更多的”。less“更少的”，worse“更糟糕的”，cheaper“更便宜的”，均与贪婪想获得更多食物的心理相悖。 【24题详解】 句意：他刚一张开嘴，他自己的肉就从嘴里掉了出来，掉进了河里。 根据空后“out of his mouth and fell into the river”可知，狗由于张嘴吠叫，口中的肉自然脱落掉入河中，动词drop意为“掉落；落下”，此处用过去式dropped，应选用dropped表示“掉落”。jumped“跳跃”，ran“跑”，broke“打破”，均无法描述无生命的肉块从口中脱落的物理动作。 【25题详解】 句意：他几乎看不到水里的另一只狗和肉了。 根据前文“The water moved a lot and carried the meat away quickly.”可知，肉落入水中激起大量水流波动并将肉迅速冲走，水面波纹荡漾且肉已不见，狗再次低头时难以看清水中的倒影，固定句型“could hardly do sth.”意为“几乎不能做某事”，应选用hardly表示“几乎不”。never“从不”，also“也”，still“仍然”，均无法贴切体现因水流搅动而看不清水中倒影的即时状态。 【26题详解】 句意：这只狗知道自己犯了一个大错误。 根据后句“He got nothing at last.”可知，狗因为贪心导致原本属于自己的肉也丢了，深刻意识到自己做错了事，固定短语“make a mistake”意为“犯错误”，应选用mistake表示“错误”。plan“计划”，promise“承诺”，choice“选择”，均不符合因贪心造成惨痛损失后的反思语境。 【27题详解】 句意：这个故事教给我们一个好的教训。 “teach a lesson”是固定搭配，意为“给一个教训”，应用lesson。word意为“单词”，story意为“故事”，plan意为“计划”，均不能与“teaches us a good”构成“教给我们一个好教训”的含义。 【28题详解】 句意：我们应该对我们所得到的东西感到满足。 根据文章开篇“a dog got a big piece of meat”以及后文“Never want too much”的劝诫可知，此处告诫人们要知足常乐、珍惜已经获取的成果，动词get在此处表示“得到；获得”，应选用get表示“得到”。choose“选择”，sell“卖”，forget“忘记”，均无法与“感到满足”搭配表达知足的哲理。 【29题详解】 句意：贪婪可能会让我们失去已经拥有的东西。 根据前文狗因为贪心反而弄丢了口中原有的肉，以及空后“what we already have”可知，贪念会使现有的成果付诸东流，使役动词make后接动词原形，应选用lose表示“失去”。keep“保持”，save“挽救；节省”，share“分享”，均与贪婪带来的恶果相反。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们总是期盼得到更多的东西，我们最终可能什么也得不到。 根据前文“He got nothing at last.”前后呼应可知，贪得无厌的最终结局往往是一无所有，固定短语“end up with nothing at all”意为“最终一无所获；最后彻底落空”，代词nothing表示“没有什么”，应选用nothing表示“没有什么”。everything“一切”，something“某物”，anything“任何事物”，均无法准确表达彻底失去一切的警示含义。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共45分） 第二部分:写（共三节, 满分45分） 第一节: 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Xiao’ou, a young girl in Shanghai, a sweet home begins with a green balcony. She made ____31____ amazing “vegetable garden” on the balcony with 200 plastic (塑料的) bottles. Busy with work, Xiao’ou seldom had time to buy fresh vegetables. For this reason, Xiao’ou decided ____32____ (grow) her own vegetables. To do this, she first ____33____ (connect) her living room balcony with her bedroom balcony to get more space. Next, she collected used plastic bottles and turned ____34____ (they) into bottle pots. In these bottle pots, she planted different kinds of vegetables. She was ____35____ (care) with the soil (土壤), water and sunlight. ____36____ she finished daily chores, she spent time looking after her plants. As she planted more and more, she went to the vegetable store ____37____ (little) often than before. This gave her a great sense of ____38____ (happy). Xiao’ou said it was fun to decorate the balcony like this. For her, planting was not about saving money. She felt ____39____ (excited) than she expected. Besides, she turned waste into something useful. Her small action plays a part _____40_____ protecting our planet. Now, her balcony garden is becoming greener and greener. In a city full of tall buildings, Xiao’ou found her own way to enjoy nature. 【答案】31. an 32. to grow 33. connected 34. them 35. careful 36. After##When 37. less 38. happiness 39. more excited 40. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上海女孩小欧在阳台上用废弃塑料瓶种植蔬菜，打造绿色阳台，享受自然并保护环境的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：她用200个塑料瓶在阳台打造了一个令人惊叹的“菜园”。amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一个”，要用不定冠词an。 【32题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，小欧决定自己种菜。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，所以用不定式形式。 【33题详解】 句意：为了实现这个想法，她首先把客厅阳台和卧室阳台连通起来获得更多空间。全文主体时态为一般过去时，connect的过去式是connected。 【34题详解】 句意：接着，她收集废旧塑料瓶，把它们变成瓶罐花盆。turned是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。 【35题详解】 句意：她细心照料土壤、水分和阳光。be动词was后面接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful，表示“仔细的、小心的”。 【36题详解】 句意：在她做完日常家务之后 / 当她做完日常家务时，她就花时间照料植物。此处引导时间状语从句，表达“在……之后/当……的时候”，可以填After或者When。 【37题详解】 句意：随着她种得越来越多，她去菜市场的次数比以前更少了。句中有than表示比较，little的比较级是less。 【38题详解】 句意：这给了她强烈的幸福感。介词of后面需要接名词，happy的名词形式是happiness，为不可数名词。 【39题详解】 句意：她感觉比自己预想的还要兴奋。句中有than表示比较，excited是多音节形容词，比较级形式为more excited。 【40题详解】 句意：她小小的行动在保护我们的星球方面发挥着作用。固定搭配“play a part in doing sth.”，意思是“在做某事方面起作用”，介词用in。 第二节: 任务型阅读 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） Many children are unhappy to do housework, but they should do it. As a student, it is not enough to just get good grades at school. Doing housework teaches them how to look after themselves. Also, as a member of the family, they have the duty to help parents with something like doing the dishes after meals. So it is important for parents to learn how to share. See what needs to be done, such as making the bed or cleaning the room. Hold a family meeting with your children. Begin with saying that there is so much rubbish in the dirty house. And let all of them agree to do the housework after the discussion. Decide who gets what chores. A four-year-old child doesn’t have to clean the whole house but a teenager shouldn’t just work on easy chores. Make a form (表格) and ask everybody to follow it. You can check the form after they do the chores. Give a gift. If someone does well, you can buy their favorite snacks. You can also give them some money at the end of the week. If your children have a problem with housework, it is a good idea to make it a game like “Who can finish chores first?” Opinion Children should do housework Reasons Doing housework is as ___41___ as getting good grades. Family members all should share housework at home. See what chores you have at home. ___42___ housework with children at a family meeting ___43___ Decide who gets what chores according to their ___44___. Make a form and check if they do the chores Give them some snacks or money as a gift if they do well. Make the children be ___45___ in doing housework. 【答案】41. important 42. Discuss 43. Ways##Methods##Steps 44. ages 45. interested##active 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了让孩子做家务的重要性，并向父母提供了如何引导和鼓励孩子分担家务的具体建议。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“As a student, it is not enough to just get good grades at school. Doing housework teaches them...”，说明仅仅成绩好是不够的，做家务同样具有教育意义。结合表格中的“as ___ as”结构可知，此处填形容词原级，表达“同等重要”，故填important。 【42题详解】 根据第三段“Hold a family meeting with your children... And let all of them agree to do the housework after the discussion.”可知，开家庭会议的目的是经过讨论后达成共识。空处位于句首，填动词原形，故填Discuss。 【43题详解】 根据右侧栏列出的“决定谁做什么家务”、“制作表格”、“给礼物”、“做游戏”等内容可知，这些都是引导孩子做家务的具体措施或方法，故填Ways/Methods/Steps。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“A four-year-old child don't have to clean the whole house but a teenager shouldn't just work on easy chores.”可知，文章中对比了四岁小孩和青少年的不同能力，说明分配家务要依据他们的年龄大小，故填ages。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“make it a game like 'Who can finish chores first?'”可知，把做家务变成游戏是为了增加趣味性，从而调动孩子们的积极性，故填interested/active。 第三节:书面表达（共1小题, 满分15分） 46. 假如你是第一中学学生李平，收到英语笔友Tom的来信，他对你在朋友圈发布的有关班级上周举办的“My Colourful National Day”主题活动很感兴趣。请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信，与他分享你的十一假期生活。 写作要点： Things you did What you have got 1. went to Xianglu Mountain for a trip make more friends, be healthier.… 2. helped parents do chores improve my life skills, 3. studied… … 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名。 2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 4. 至少100词。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m glad to share my National Day holiday with you. It was really colourful and meaningful. First, I went to Xianglu Mountain for a trip with my classmates. The scenery was beautiful. During the trip, I made more friends and exercised a lot, so I became healthier. Second, I helped my parents do chores at home, such as cooking and cleaning. Through this, I improved my life skills and understood how hard my parents work. Third, I studied hard and read some interesting books. It not only enriched my knowledge but also made me relaxed. I really enjoyed my holiday. How about yours? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一封书信，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍自己假期做过的事情以及对应的收获 确定人称：第一人称I、we 注意事项： 不得使用真实姓名、地名、学校名；词数至少100词 [构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：问候对方，引出话题 中间段：介绍自己假期做过的事情以及对应的收获 结尾段：总结感受，期待对方的回应 [要点展开] 要点一：引出话题 核心表达：I’m glad to share my National Day holiday with you./I’m writing to tell you all about it.等 要点二：爬山旅行及对应的收获 爬山旅行：went to Xianglu Mountain for a trip/took a trip to Xianglu Mountain等 对应的收获：made more friends/exercised a lot/ became healthier/built up my body/got close to nature等 要点三：帮助父母做家务及对应的收获 帮助父母做家务：helped my parents do chores/helped my parents with chores等 对应的收获：improved my life skills/understood how hard my parents work/became more independent等 要点四：努力学习及对应的收获 努力学习：studied hard/read some interesting books/went over my lessons/watched English movies to improve my English等 对应的收获：enriched my knowledge/made me relaxed/knew more about the world/developed a good learning habit等 要点五：总结感受 核心表达：I really enjoyed my holiday./It was tiring but meaningful./It was a holiday full of fun and growth.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $