精品解析：浙江温州市第二中学2026学年第一学期八年级期中检测英语试题卷

2026学年第一学期八年级期中检测英语试题卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） 亲爱的同学: 欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。 答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页，有七大题，71小题。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上。写在试卷或草稿纸上无效。 祝你成功! 一、听力（本题共三节，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 1. What does Jack fear? A. Water. B. Darkness. C. Heights. 2. Which book does Emily like? A. The Blue Bird. B. The Adventures of Pinocchio. C. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. 3. What does Jason want to be? A. An inventor. B. An athlete. C. A scientist. 4. When did Liu Xiang break the record? A. In 2003. B. In 2004. C. In 2005. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 听第一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What is the Dad worried about? A. The dog will make noises. B. The dog will hurt people. C. The dog will run everywhere. 7. What will they do next? A. Feed the dog. B. Bath the dog. C. Walk the dog. 听第二段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. How many times has Tom been to Hangzhou? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. How did Tom save money for the trip? A. Buying fewer gifts. B. Staying in a cheap hotel. C. Taking the high-speed train. 10. What is the most wonderful part of the trip? A. Culture. B. Food. C. Nature. 第三节： 听独白，补全表格信息，每空仅限一词。 A great helping hand! Inventor: Ethan Invention: A light 11 Inspiration (灵感): From school 12 Challenge: It was light but not 13 enough. Feeling: 14 and proud 15 Keep trying when we meet difficulties. 二、阅读理解（本题共有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. How much should Mrs Zhang pay for the exhibition if she goes with her 6-year-old daughter? A. ¥60. B. ¥80. C. ¥100. D. ¥120. 2. How can we take photos with the memory glasses? A. By recording our words. B. By touching the glasses. C. By looking at the QR code. D. By blinking our eyes. 3. What kind of text is it? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A poem. D. A poster. B Growing vegetables inside tall city buildings is a popular way to save farm land. Indoor planting (growing plants inside buildings) can provide fresh food for city people. But it still faces some problems. For example, plants often grow slowly and the systems can be expensive. Swedish scientists have invented a special bio-electronic material (材料) called e-soil, and it brings great progress for indoor farming. Instead of real earth, plant roots grow inside this e-soil. Small electric (电的) signals run through the material. These signals can make plant roots grow faster. In scientists’ tests, plants grown in e-soil grew about 50% faster than those in common indoor planting conditions. This new technology does not need dangerous chemicals (化学物质) to help plants grow. It uses a little electricity, so the cost is low. People hope it will help produce more fresh food in crowded cities in the future. It may also help deal with the world’s growing need for food. However, this new kind of e-soil still has some limits when it is used to grow different plants. It is not good for every kind of plant. More research is needed before it can be widely used on the market. Scientists still need to test more plant types and find out its long-term effects (影响). Still, it shows how high-tech can help solve our food-growing problems. 4. What is e-soil according to the passage? A. A kind of real black earth. B. A special planting material. C. A new kind of vegetable. D. A common planting tool. 5. What does the underlined word “limits” mean? A. rules B. ways C. reasons D. problems 6. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. E-soil helps plants grow without chemicals and electricity. B. People in big cities have used e-soil widely to plant vegetables. C. Scientists have to do more research to improve the new technology. D. Plants in e-soil grew 50% faster than those in outdoor farm land. C ①Scrooge was a cold, old businessman. He only cared about making and saving money. He never laughed or smiled. He hated Christmas. To him, Christmas was nothing but a waste of time and gold. He not only refused to give money to poor people but also refused his nephew’s invitation to the Christmas party. ②One quiet Christmas Eve, the ghost (鬼魂) of his old business partner Jacob Marley visited him. Marley had been dead for seven years. ▲ “I carry heavy chains (链子). I have them because I loved money too much before I died,” Marley warned Scrooge. “Three ghosts will come to you tonight. They will show you the truth of your life, or you will have a terrible life just like me.” ③That night, the first ghost — the Ghost of Christmas Past — took Scrooge back to his childhood. He saw himself as a lonely little boy sitting alone at school Then the second one, the Ghost of Christmas Present, showed him poor Bob’s warm family dinner. Bob was Scrooge’s hard-working worker with a low pay (薪水). Bob’s young son Tiny Tim was weak and sick, but he was still thankful and full of joy. ④The last ghost said no word. It showed Scrooge a sad future: nobody cared about his death, and Tiny Tim would die soon without enough help. Scrooge was greatly shocked. He cried loudly and promised to change his life. ⑤The next morning, Scrooge woke up. It was still Christmas Day! He bought a big turkey for Bob’s family. He gave money to homeless people He visited his nephew and joined their happy Christmas party. From then on, Scrooge became kind and generous (慷慨的). He learned that true happiness never comes from gold. It comes from loving and helping people around us. 7. What do we know about Scrooge according to Paragraph 1? A. He liked to help poor people. B. He enjoyed Christmas very much. C. He often went to his nephew’s parties. D. He was only interested in money. 8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. He tried to take Scrooge away with him. B. He came to give Scrooge a warning. C. He wanted to ask Scrooge for money. D. He hoped to celebrate Christmas with Scrooge. 9. What is the right order of the following events? ①Scrooge saw a sad future from the last ghost. ②Scrooge saw his lonely childhood at school. ③Scrooge gave money to homeless people. ④Scrooge watched Bob’s warm family dinner. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④①②③ D. ④③①② 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Sad Story of Tiny Tim. B. Marley’s Warning about Heavy Chains. C. Scrooge’s Change on Christmas. D. Three Terrible Ghosts on Christmas Eve. 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 As the saying goes, never judge a book by its cover. Why shouldn’t we care too much about our looks? ____11____ However, many junior high students still feel worried about their looks, and this has become a very serious problem. Here are some helpful tips for those who are worried. Don’t compare yourself with others ____12____There is no perfect look for everyone. If everyone looks the same, the world will be colourless. You are special just because you are who you are. ____13____ When people say nice words to you, don’t refuse them or think they are joking. Just smile and say “thank you”. These nice words can warm your heart like a ray of sunlight. Remember what your body can do for you. Your body connects you to the beautiful world. It lets you feel the warm wind, taste delicious food and share happy moments with your friends. It’s wrong to worry about how it looks. ____14____ A. Everyone is different in their own way. B. Remember to pay attention to how strong and healthy it is. C. Learn to accept good words from others. D. That’s because true beauty comes from inside, not from outside. E. It’s common to feel worried about looks. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. Where do you think true beauty comes from? What do you often do to show it? I think true beauty comes from ________ (kindness/honesty/courage…). I often ________. 四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I started junior high, my only wish for myself was to stay unnoticeable (不引人注意的). Everyone seemed so smart. I wanted to be like them, but I couldn’t make it. I always kept away from chances to stand out. So it felt really strange when I ____16____ such a decision. It was the day to hand in qualification forms (报名表) for the eighth-grade monitor. Watching many classmates head for the office, a brave idea ____17____ jumped into my mind. I followed them, got a form and wrote my name on it. ____18____ thinking too much, I handed it in quickly, but I had no idea what would happen next. That week, posters and flyers (传单) were ____19____ in the school. I also made ____20____ flyers to introduce myself and handed them out during the breaks. Everything was going as planned, ____21____ I felt nervous inside. As I got ready to give my ___22___, the camera pointed at my face and my face was wet with sweat. What did my hair look like? Would I look okay on screen? And most of all, did I look as ____23____ as I felt? Before stepping up to speak, I asked ____24____ one question: “What are you doing, Jack?” I felt unsure. But I decided to ____25____ myself. I took a deep breath and tried to keep ____26____. Then I walked towards the stage. I made the speech in front of 300 kids ____27____ and received so many cheers. I learned something new about who I was. I can’t remember everything about the activity. I still could not understand ____28____ so many classmates chose to support me at that time. But I do remember the shy and quiet boy won! Why should you stay unnoticeable when you can shine? I learned the value of taking a chance and believing in yourself. Don’t let ____29____ stop you. Next time there is something you want to do, just be ____30____ and do it! 16. A. made B. refused C. learned D. forgot 17. A. slowly B. easily C. suddenly D. naturally 18. A. By B. For C. After D. Without 19. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 20. A. all B. few C. some D. no 21. A. so B. but C. and D. or 22. A. story B. report C. speech D. message 23. A. excited B. nervous C. relaxed D. bored 24. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 25. A. hurt B. enjoy C. teach D. challenge 26. A. busy B. calm C. free D. quiet 27. A. slowly B. quietly C. carefully D. successfully 28. A. when B. where C. how D. why 29. A. fear B. time C. shame D. luck 30. A. brave B. polite C. creative D. honest 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 阅读日记，根据所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） October 13th, 2026 Sunny Today is my birthday. It is one of my best days! I am happy because my teacher Ivy taught me how to play pickleball. The warm feeling stayed deep inside. She was ___31___ (很，较为) patient and inspiring. When I hit the ball, she said I did a great job. When I missed the ball, she told me it was common for beginners. She gave me some useful ___32___ (建议) on how to play the ball. She told me I would ___33___ (成功) one day as long as I kept practicing. I used to be ___34___ (害怕) of failing, but she told me not to give up. I chose to keep trying ___35___ (代替) of worrying about losing. Time ___36___ (过去) quickly when I stayed with her. We had a great time talking and laughing. I also learnt that doing sports could play an important ___37___ (作用) in our life. It could make me forget all my problems and help me focus more on my studies. I got ___38___ (双倍的) happiness on my 13th birthday. B 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词限用一次。 arm sad truly whenever nothing improve give up I used to think becoming a top athlete was impossible for me. But I wanted to have a try, so I joined the school running team last year. At first, I was in poor condition and finished last in races. I was so ___39___ at that time. My coach told me success started with hard training. I began to understand that I shouldn’t ___40___, even when it was risky to push my limits. ___41___ I felt upset, I remembered my coach’s words, “___42___ is impossible if you try.” One day, I competed in our school sports meet race. I was nervous, but I tried to swing (摆动) my ___43___ and kept going. Surprisingly, I won a silver medal! It wasn’t perfect. But it taught me that progress matters more than perfection. It ___44___ changed my mind. I decided to ___45___ my skills step by step. We should remember that effort always brings rewards, even if they’re not immediate. 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据上下文或括号内所给单词，写出空白处英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Curiosity pushes young minds to explore unknown things. A 17-year-old girl was curious ___46___ how fire works. Not using water or chemicals, she invented ___47___ special device (装置) for putting out small fires with sound waves (声波). Last year, she decided ___48___ (find) out whether sound could control fire. Her teacher encouraged ___49___ (she) to think deeply and do more research. ___50___ many people thought her idea sounded impossible, she never gave up. So far, she has tested her invention ___51___ (careful) in over 200 small fire experiments. Her new device is much ___52___ (good) than common ones for home use. Last month, she ___53___ (show) her work at an international science fair. Lots of scientists ___54___ (be) interested in her creative invention since then. Her story tells us that curiosity and hard work can turn small ____55____ (idea) into useful inventions. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分） 56. 生活中你会遇见不同的朋友，有的和你性格、爱好相近，有的则与你不同。学校英文杂志Youth Voice正在举办Friends and Growth主题征文活动。假设你是李华，请投稿，谈谈你更喜欢哪一类朋友，结合一段自身经历介绍你们的相处方式，并分享你的感悟。 要点提示： 1. Which kind of friends do you prefer? 2. How do you get along with each other? 3. What have you learnt from the friendship? 注意： 1. 请把作文开头补充完整； 2. 包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入词数)。 I prefer the friends ________ (similar to/different from) me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期八年级期中检测英语试题卷 （满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） 亲爱的同学: 欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。 答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 全卷共8页，有七大题，71小题。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上。写在试卷或草稿纸上无效。 祝你成功! 一、听力（本题共三节，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 1. What does Jack fear? A. Water. B. Darkness. C. Heights. 2. Which book does Emily like? A. The Blue Bird. B. The Adventures of Pinocchio. C. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. 3. What does Jason want to be? A. An inventor. B. An athlete. C. A scientist. 4. When did Liu Xiang break the record? A. In 2003. B. In 2004. C. In 2005. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 第二节：听较长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 听第一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What is the Dad worried about? A. The dog will make noises. B. The dog will hurt people. C. The dog will run everywhere. 7. What will they do next? A. Feed the dog. B. Bath the dog. C. Walk the dog. 听第二段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. How many times has Tom been to Hangzhou? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. How did Tom save money for the trip? A. Buying fewer gifts. B. Staying in a cheap hotel. C. Taking the high-speed train. 10. What is the most wonderful part of the trip? A. Culture. B. Food. C. Nature. 第三节： 听独白，补全表格信息，每空仅限一词。 A great helping hand! Inventor: Ethan Invention: A light 11 Inspiration (灵感): From school 12 Challenge: It was light but not 13 enough. Feeling: 14 and proud 15 Keep trying when we meet difficulties. 二、阅读理解（本题共有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. How much should Mrs Zhang pay for the exhibition if she goes with her 6-year-old daughter? A. ¥60. B. ¥80. C. ¥100. D. ¥120. 2. How can we take photos with the memory glasses? A. By recording our words. B. By touching the glasses. C. By looking at the QR code. D. By blinking our eyes. 3. What kind of text is it? A. A letter. B. A story. C. A poem. D. A poster. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文体（海报），介绍了“酷记忆眼镜”展览的相关信息，包含展览地点、时间、票价、眼镜的功能与使用方法，以及特别活动内容，用于吸引人们前来参观体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Tickets部分的“Adults: ¥60”和“Kids under 9: Free”可推知，张女士作为成人需支付60元，她6岁的女儿属于9岁以下儿童，可免票入场，因此两人总共需要支付60元。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章How Do We Use Them?部分的“You can also touch the glasses to take photos.”可推知，触摸记忆眼镜就可以使用它的拍照功能。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文包含展览信息、产品介绍、宣传引流的内容性质可推知，该文本是一张宣传海报。 B Growing vegetables inside tall city buildings is a popular way to save farm land. Indoor planting (growing plants inside buildings) can provide fresh food for city people. But it still faces some problems. For example, plants often grow slowly and the systems can be expensive. Swedish scientists have invented a special bio-electronic material (材料) called e-soil, and it brings great progress for indoor farming. Instead of real earth, plant roots grow inside this e-soil. Small electric (电的) signals run through the material. These signals can make plant roots grow faster. In scientists’ tests, plants grown in e-soil grew about 50% faster than those in common indoor planting conditions. This new technology does not need dangerous chemicals (化学物质) to help plants grow. It uses a little electricity, so the cost is low. People hope it will help produce more fresh food in crowded cities in the future. It may also help deal with the world’s growing need for food. However, this new kind of e-soil still has some limits when it is used to grow different plants. It is not good for every kind of plant. More research is needed before it can be widely used on the market. Scientists still need to test more plant types and find out its long-term effects (影响). Still, it shows how high-tech can help solve our food-growing problems. 4. What is e-soil according to the passage? A. A kind of real black earth. B. A special planting material. C. A new kind of vegetable. D. A common planting tool. 5. What does the underlined word “limits” mean? A. rules B. ways C. reasons D. problems 6. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. E-soil helps plants grow without chemicals and electricity. B. People in big cities have used e-soil widely to plant vegetables. C. Scientists have to do more research to improve the new technology. D. Plants in e-soil grew 50% faster than those in outdoor farm land. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞典科学家发明的一种名为e-soil的特殊生物电子材料，阐述了其工作原理、优势以及目前存在的局限性和未来研究需求。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Swedish scientists have invented a special bio-electronic material (材料) called e-soil, and it brings great progress for indoor farming.”可知，e-soil是一种特殊的种植材料 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“However, this new kind of e-soil still has some limits when it is used to grow different plants. It is not good for every kind of plant. More research is needed before it can be widely used on the market.”可知，它不是对每种植物都有利，在广泛应用于市场之前，还需进行更多研究。说明该词指代该技术目前存在的不足或问题，与problems含义相近。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“More research is needed before it can be widely used on the market. Scientists still need to test more plant types and find out its long-term effects (影响).”可知，科学家需要做更多研究来完善这项新技术。 C ①Scrooge was a cold, old businessman. He only cared about making and saving money. He never laughed or smiled. He hated Christmas. To him, Christmas was nothing but a waste of time and gold. He not only refused to give money to poor people but also refused his nephew’s invitation to the Christmas party. ②One quiet Christmas Eve, the ghost (鬼魂) of his old business partner Jacob Marley visited him. Marley had been dead for seven years. ▲ “I carry heavy chains (链子). I have them because I loved money too much before I died,” Marley warned Scrooge. “Three ghosts will come to you tonight. They will show you the truth of your life, or you will have a terrible life just like me.” ③That night, the first ghost — the Ghost of Christmas Past — took Scrooge back to his childhood. He saw himself as a lonely little boy sitting alone at school Then the second one, the Ghost of Christmas Present, showed him poor Bob’s warm family dinner. Bob was Scrooge’s hard-working worker with a low pay (薪水). Bob’s young son Tiny Tim was weak and sick, but he was still thankful and full of joy. ④The last ghost said no word. It showed Scrooge a sad future: nobody cared about his death, and Tiny Tim would die soon without enough help. Scrooge was greatly shocked. He cried loudly and promised to change his life. ⑤The next morning, Scrooge woke up. It was still Christmas Day! He bought a big turkey for Bob’s family. He gave money to homeless people He visited his nephew and joined their happy Christmas party. From then on, Scrooge became kind and generous (慷慨的). He learned that true happiness never comes from gold. It comes from loving and helping people around us. 7. What do we know about Scrooge according to Paragraph 1? A. He liked to help poor people. B. He enjoyed Christmas very much. C. He often went to his nephew’s parties. D. He was only interested in money. 8. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. He tried to take Scrooge away with him. B. He came to give Scrooge a warning. C. He wanted to ask Scrooge for money. D. He hoped to celebrate Christmas with Scrooge. 9. What is the right order of the following events? ①Scrooge saw a sad future from the last ghost. ②Scrooge saw his lonely childhood at school. ③Scrooge gave money to homeless people. ④Scrooge watched Bob’s warm family dinner. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④①②③ D. ④③①② 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Sad Story of Tiny Tim. B. Marley’s Warning about Heavy Chains. C. Scrooge’s Change on Christmas. D. Three Terrible Ghosts on Christmas Eve. 【答案】7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了吝啬的商人斯克鲁奇原本只在乎金钱、厌恶圣诞节，在圣诞夜遇到三个鬼魂，看到自己的过去、现在与未来后受到触动，在圣诞节当天做出改变，变得善良慷慨，领悟到真正的幸福来自爱与帮助身边人的故事。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He only cared about making and saving money.”可知，斯克鲁奇只对金钱感兴趣。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“‘I carry heavy chains. I have them because I loved money too much before I died,’ Marley warned Scrooge. ‘Three ghosts will come to you tonight. They will show you the truth of your life, or you will have a terrible life just like me.’”可知，马利的鬼魂前来是为了给斯克鲁奇警告，符合空缺处的上下文逻辑。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“the first ghost — the Ghost of Christmas Past — took Scrooge back to his childhood. He saw himself as a lonely little boy sitting alone at school Then the second one, the Ghost of Christmas Present, showed him poor Bob’s warm family dinner.”、第4段“The last ghost said no word. It showed Scrooge a sad future”以及第5段“He gave money to homeless people”可推知，事件的正确顺序为②④①③。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕斯克鲁奇在圣诞节的转变展开，讲述他从吝啬冷漠变得善良慷慨的经历，因此“Scrooge’s Change on Christmas”最适合作为文章标题。 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 As the saying goes, never judge a book by its cover. Why shouldn’t we care too much about our looks? ____11____ However, many junior high students still feel worried about their looks, and this has become a very serious problem. Here are some helpful tips for those who are worried. Don’t compare yourself with others ____12____There is no perfect look for everyone. If everyone looks the same, the world will be colourless. You are special just because you are who you are. ____13____ When people say nice words to you, don’t refuse them or think they are joking. Just smile and say “thank you”. These nice words can warm your heart like a ray of sunlight. Remember what your body can do for you. Your body connects you to the beautiful world. It lets you feel the warm wind, taste delicious food and share happy moments with your friends. It’s wrong to worry about how it looks. ____14____ A. Everyone is different in their own way. B. Remember to pay attention to how strong and healthy it is. C. Learn to accept good words from others. D. That’s because true beauty comes from inside, not from outside. E. It’s common to feel worried about looks. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. Where do you think true beauty comes from? What do you often do to show it? I think true beauty comes from ________ (kindness/honesty/courage…). I often ________. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. ①. I think true beauty comes from kindness. I think true beauty comes from honesty. I think true beauty comes from courage. (言之有理即可) ②. I often help people in need. I often tell the truth. I often try my best to face difficulties. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了初中生不应过分关注外貌，并提供了一些应对外貌焦虑的建议。 【11题详解】 前文提问“Why shouldn’t we care too much about our looks?”（为什么我们不用过度在意外貌？），空处需要回答原因。D项 “That’s because true beauty comes from inside, not from outside.”解释原因，引出下文很多学生仍为外貌焦虑的内容。 【12题详解】 小标题是“Don’t compare yourself with others（不要和别人攀比）”，后文讲没有完美外貌、每个人都是独特的。A项“Everyone is different in their own way.”承接小标题，引出每个人各不相同，没有统一完美外貌的观点。 【13题详解】 空处为本段小标题，本段内容：别人赞美你的时候，不要拒绝，微笑道谢。C项“Learn to accept good words from others.”概括本段主旨，学会接受他人的赞美。 【14题详解】 小标题“Remember what your body can do for you.”，本段讲身体能带我们感受世界，不该只纠结外表。B项“Remember to pay attention to how strong and healthy it is.”承接上文，告诉我们应该关注身体的健康强壮，而不是外表。 【15题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。第一空需填写内在品质，第二空需填写具体行动。 四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I started junior high, my only wish for myself was to stay unnoticeable (不引人注意的). Everyone seemed so smart. I wanted to be like them, but I couldn’t make it. I always kept away from chances to stand out. So it felt really strange when I ____16____ such a decision. It was the day to hand in qualification forms (报名表) for the eighth-grade monitor. Watching many classmates head for the office, a brave idea ____17____ jumped into my mind. I followed them, got a form and wrote my name on it. ____18____ thinking too much, I handed it in quickly, but I had no idea what would happen next. That week, posters and flyers (传单) were ____19____ in the school. I also made ____20____ flyers to introduce myself and handed them out during the breaks. Everything was going as planned, ____21____ I felt nervous inside. As I got ready to give my ___22___, the camera pointed at my face and my face was wet with sweat. What did my hair look like? Would I look okay on screen? And most of all, did I look as ____23____ as I felt? Before stepping up to speak, I asked ____24____ one question: “What are you doing, Jack?” I felt unsure. But I decided to ____25____ myself. I took a deep breath and tried to keep ____26____. Then I walked towards the stage. I made the speech in front of 300 kids ____27____ and received so many cheers. I learned something new about who I was. I can’t remember everything about the activity. I still could not understand ____28____ so many classmates chose to support me at that time. But I do remember the shy and quiet boy won! Why should you stay unnoticeable when you can shine? I learned the value of taking a chance and believing in yourself. Don’t let ____29____ stop you. Next time there is something you want to do, just be ____30____ and do it! 16. A. made B. refused C. learned D. forgot 17. A. slowly B. easily C. suddenly D. naturally 18. A. By B. For C. After D. Without 19. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 20. A. all B. few C. some D. no 21. A. so B. but C. and D. or 22. A. story B. report C. speech D. message 23. A. excited B. nervous C. relaxed D. bored 24. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 25. A. hurt B. enjoy C. teach D. challenge 26. A. busy B. calm C. free D. quiet 27. A. slowly B. quietly C. carefully D. successfully 28. A. when B. where C. how D. why 29. A. fear B. time C. shame D. luck 30. A. brave B. polite C. creative D. honest 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者初中时本想做个不引人注意的人，但在竞选班长时，他勇敢报名并成功当选。他从中学会了要抓住机会，相信自己，勇敢去做想做的事。 【16题详解】 句意：所以当我做出这样一个决定时，感觉真的很奇怪。 前文提到作者原本只想不引人注意，做出参选班长的决定和他原本的性格反差很大，让他觉得很奇怪。make a decision“做决定”，是固定搭配，选动词made“做出”，表示当我做出这样一个决定时，符合语境。refused“拒绝”、learned“学习”、forgot“忘记”，都不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：看着许多同学走向办公室，一个勇敢的想法突然跳入我的脑海。 前文提到作者原本一直回避出风头的机会，这个参选的勇敢念头是突然冒出来的，选副词suddenly“突然地”，符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”、easily“容易地”、naturally“自然地”，都不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：没有想太多，我迅速交了上去，但我不知道接下来会发生什么。 根据后文“I handed it in quickly, but I had no idea what would happen next”可知，他没多想就交了报名表，选介词Without“没有”，符合逻辑。By“通过”、For“为了”、After“在……之后”，都不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：那个星期，学校里到处都是海报和传单。 这是班长选举的宣传周，海报传单在学校里到处都是，选everywhere“到处”，符合选举的宣传场景。somewhere“某处”、anywhere“任何地方”、nowhere“无处”，都不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我也做了一些传单来介绍自己，并在课间发了出去。 作者也制作了一些自我介绍的传单在课间分发，选some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数flyers，符合语境。all“所有”、few“很少”、no“没有”，都不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：一切都按计划进行，但我内心感到紧张。 前半句“一切都按计划推进”和后半句“我内心很紧张”是转折关系，用转折连词but“但是”，符合语境逻辑。so所以、and和、or或者，都不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：当我准备发表演讲时，摄像机对准了我的脸，我的脸上满是汗水。 根据后文“…stepping up to speak”以及“I made the speech in front of 300 kids…”可知，这里是准备竞选演讲，选名词speech“演讲”，符合文意，give a speech“发表演讲”。story“故事”、report“报告”、message“信息”，都不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：最重要的是，我看起来和我感觉的一样紧张吗？ 前文提到作者满头是汗、忍不住胡思乱想，担心自己看起来和自己实际感受的一样紧张，选形容词nervous“紧张的”，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”、bored“无聊的”，都不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：在走上前讲话之前，我问了自己一个问题：“你在做什么，杰克？”  作者在登台前自己问了自己一个问题，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself“我自己”。herself“她自己”、himself“他自己”、yourself“你自己”，都不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：但我决定挑战自己。 作者本来性格内向怕引人注目，现在要上台演讲，是决定挑战自我，选动词challenge“挑战”，符合文意。hurt“伤害”、enjoy“享受”、teach“教”，都不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：我深吸了一口气，努力保持冷静。 他深吸一口气，是努力让自己保持冷静，选形容词calm“冷静的”，符合紧张状态下调整情绪的行为。busy“忙碌的”、free“自由的”、quiet“安静的”，都不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我在300个孩子面前成功地发表了演讲，并收到了很多欢呼。 根据后文“received so many cheers”可知，他成功地完成了面向300名同学的演讲，选副词successfully“成功地”，符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”、quietly“安静地”、carefully“小心地”，都不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：我仍然不明白为什么当时有那么多同学选择支持我。 作者到现在也想不通为什么这么多同学当时选择支持自己，用why“为什么”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。when“什么时候”、where“哪里”、how“如何”，都不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：不要让恐惧阻止你。 作者之前一直被紧张、不安的情绪困扰，文章主旨是不要让恐惧阻碍自己尝试，选名词fear“恐惧、畏惧”，符合全文的情绪线索。time“时间”、shame“羞耻”、luck“运气”，都不符合文章主旨。 【30题详解】 句意：下次有你想做的事情，勇敢去做吧！ 文章呼吁大家勇敢把握机会，下次想做某件事的时候，要勇敢去做，选形容词brave“勇敢的”，贴合全文传递的主旨。polite“礼貌的”、creative“有创造力的”、honest“诚实的”，都不符合文意。 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 阅读日记，根据所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） October 13th, 2026 Sunny Today is my birthday. It is one of my best days! I am happy because my teacher Ivy taught me how to play pickleball. The warm feeling stayed deep inside. She was ___31___ (很，较为) patient and inspiring. When I hit the ball, she said I did a great job. When I missed the ball, she told me it was common for beginners. She gave me some useful ___32___ (建议) on how to play the ball. She told me I would ___33___ (成功) one day as long as I kept practicing. I used to be ___34___ (害怕) of failing, but she told me not to give up. I chose to keep trying ___35___ (代替) of worrying about losing. Time ___36___ (过去) quickly when I stayed with her. We had a great time talking and laughing. I also learnt that doing sports could play an important ___37___ (作用) in our life. It could make me forget all my problems and help me focus more on my studies. I got ___38___ (双倍的) happiness on my 13th birthday. 【答案】31. quite##very 32. advice##suggestions 33. succeed 34. afraid 35. instead 36. passed 37. role 38. double 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要记录了作者在生日当天跟着老师学习匹克球的经历与收获。 【31题详解】 句意：她很有耐心，也很鼓舞人心。括号内中文提示“很，较为”对应副词quite/very，用来修饰后面的形容词patient，符合语境，故填quite/very。 【32题详解】 句意：她给了我一些关于如何击球的有用建议。括号内中文提示“建议”，advice为不可数名词，suggestion为可数名词，空前有some，两者都可用，符合语境，故填advice/suggestions。 【33题详解】 句意：她告诉我只要坚持练习，总有一天我会成功。括号内中文提示“成功”对应动词succeed，would后接动词原形，符合语法规则，故填succeed。 【34题详解】 句意：我过去害怕失败，但是她告诉我不要放弃。括号内中文提示“害怕”，be afraid of是常用搭配，意为“害怕”，符合语境，故填afraid。 【35题详解】 句意：我选择不断尝试，而不是担心失败。括号内中文提示“代替”，instead of是常用短语，意为“而不是”，符合语境，故填instead。 【36题详解】 句意：和她在一起的时候，时间过得很快。括号内中文提示“过去”对应动词pass，日记为一般过去时，pass的过去式是passed，符合时态要求，故填passed。 【37题详解】 句意：我也了解到运动在我们的生活中起到重要作用。括号内中文提示“作用”，play an important role是常用搭配，意为“起重要作用”，符合语境，故填role。 【38题详解】 句意：在我13岁生日那天，我收获了双倍的快乐。括号内中文提示“双倍的”对应形容词double，用来修饰名词happiness，符合语境，故填double。 B 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词限用一次。 arm sad truly whenever nothing improve give up I used to think becoming a top athlete was impossible for me. But I wanted to have a try, so I joined the school running team last year. At first, I was in poor condition and finished last in races. I was so ___39___ at that time. My coach told me success started with hard training. I began to understand that I shouldn’t ___40___, even when it was risky to push my limits. ___41___ I felt upset, I remembered my coach’s words, “___42___ is impossible if you try.” One day, I competed in our school sports meet race. I was nervous, but I tried to swing (摆动) my ___43___ and kept going. Surprisingly, I won a silver medal! It wasn’t perfect. But it taught me that progress matters more than perfection. It ___44___ changed my mind. I decided to ___45___ my skills step by step. We should remember that effort always brings rewards, even if they’re not immediate. 【答案】39. sad 40. give up 41. Whenever 42. Nothing 43. arms 44. truly 45. improve 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者加入校跑步队，从最初表现不佳到通过努力获得银牌，从而明白进步比完美更重要的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：那时我很伤心。此空作表语，需填入形容词。根据前文“At first, I was in poor condition and finished last in races.”可知，填形容词sad“伤心的、难过的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我开始明白，即使挑战极限有风险，我也不应该放弃。空前有情态动词shouldn’t，此空需填入动词原形。教练告知成功源于刻苦训练，由此作者明白不该放弃，填give up“放弃”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：每当我感到沮丧的时候，我都会想起教练的话。此处引导状语从句，需填入连词。whenever“无论何时、每当”，表示每当我感到沮丧的时候，符合语境，句首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你尝试，没有什么是不可能的。Nothing is impossible“没有什么是不可能的”，是一句励志固定表达，用代词nothing，作主语，句首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：我很紧张，但我努力摆动双臂，继续向前。 此空作动词swing的宾语，需填入名词。跑步时摆动的是双臂，填名词arm“手臂”的复数形式arms，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这真正地改变了我的想法。此处作状语，修饰动词changed，填副词truly，表示真正地改变了我的想法，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我决定逐步提升我的技能。此空需填入动词原形，和空前的to一起构成动词不定式。填动词improve“提升、改善”，表示逐步提升我的技能，符合语境。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据上下文或括号内所给单词，写出空白处英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Curiosity pushes young minds to explore unknown things. A 17-year-old girl was curious ___46___ how fire works. Not using water or chemicals, she invented ___47___ special device (装置) for putting out small fires with sound waves (声波). Last year, she decided ___48___ (find) out whether sound could control fire. Her teacher encouraged ___49___ (she) to think deeply and do more research. ___50___ many people thought her idea sounded impossible, she never gave up. So far, she has tested her invention ___51___ (careful) in over 200 small fire experiments. Her new device is much ___52___ (good) than common ones for home use. Last month, she ___53___ (show) her work at an international science fair. Lots of scientists ___54___ (be) interested in her creative invention since then. Her story tells us that curiosity and hard work can turn small ____55____ (idea) into useful inventions. 【答案】46. about 47. a 48. to find 49. her 50. Although##Though 51. carefully 52. better 53. showed 54. have been 55. ideas 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一名十七岁女孩出于好奇，研发出利用声波灭火装置的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：一个十七岁的女孩对火是如何燃烧的感到好奇。be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”，符合语境，故填about。 【47题详解】 句意：没有使用水或者化学药剂，她发明了一种用声波扑灭小型火灾的特殊装置。device是可数名词单数，special以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a，符合语境，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：去年，她决定弄清楚声音是否可以控制火情。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填to find。 【49题详解】 句意：她的老师鼓励她深入思考，开展更多研究。encouraged是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，she的宾格形式是her，符合语法要求，故填her。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然很多人认为她的想法听起来不可能实现，但她从未放弃。前后两个分句存在让步关系，although/though意为“虽然、尽管”，放在句首首字母大写，符合语境，故填Although/Though。 【51题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经在两百多次小型火灾实验中仔细测试了她的发明。此处修饰动词tested，需要用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，意为“仔细地”，符合语境，故填carefully。 【52题详解】 句意：她的新装置比起家用普通装置要好得多。句中有than表示比较，要用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，much用来修饰比较级，符合语境，故填better。 【53题详解】 句意：上个月，她在一场国际科学展上展示了她的作品。时间状语last month表示过去，句子用一般过去时，show的过去式是showed，符合时态要求，故填showed。 【54题详解】 句意：从那以后，许多科学家一直对她富有创意的发明很感兴趣。since then是现在完成时的标志词，主语Lots of scientists是复数，be动词用have been，符合时态规则，故填have been。 【55题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们好奇心和努力可以把小小的想法变成有用的发明。idea是可数名词，前面没有单数限定词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式ideas，符合语境，故填ideas。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分） 56. 生活中你会遇见不同的朋友，有的和你性格、爱好相近，有的则与你不同。学校英文杂志Youth Voice正在举办Friends and Growth主题征文活动。假设你是李华，请投稿，谈谈你更喜欢哪一类朋友，结合一段自身经历介绍你们的相处方式，并分享你的感悟。 要点提示： 1. Which kind of friends do you prefer? 2. How do you get along with each other? 3. What have you learnt from the friendship? 注意： 1. 请把作文开头补充完整； 2. 包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 3. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入词数)。 I prefer the friends ________ (similar to/different from) me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I prefer the friends different from me. My best friend Tom is quite different from me. I am quiet, while he is outgoing. Once, I was very nervous about an English speech contest. He encouraged me to be brave and helped me practice every day. With his help, I did a great job and won a prize. We always share our different ideas and try new things together. From our friendship, I have learnt that friends with differences can learn from each other. True friends always support us and help us grow. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文类记叙文，全文以一般现在时为主，叙事部分用一般过去时 明确要点：更喜欢哪一类朋友；结合自身经历说明和朋友如何相处；从这段友谊学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：需包含所有要点，并适当发挥；词数80左右，开头不计入词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：补全开篇句子，表明自己更喜欢和自己不一样的朋友，点题 主体段：介绍朋友性格差异，讲述亲身经历，说明彼此相处方式 结尾段：写出从友谊当中得到的感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：偏好哪类朋友 prefer the friends different from me/like friends who are not the same as me/choose friends with different personalities/prefer the friends similar to me等 要点二：朋友差异与相处经历 朋友的性格：be quiet/be shy等 我的性格：be outgoing/be active等 事件：be nervous about an English speech contest/encourage me to be brave/help me practice every day/worry about a math competition/cheer me up/work together to prepare等 相处方式：share different ideas/try new things together/exchange thoughts/take part in activities side by side等 要点三：友谊带来的感悟 learn from each other/true friends support us/help us grow/make progress together/good friends give strength/push us to become better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $