Unit 5 基础知识专练 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册
Unit 5 基础知识专练
一、语音辨析
a) 选出画线部分发音不同的单词
( )1. A. tomorrow B. early C. about D. shorter
( )2. A. circle B. earth C. turn D. facility
( )3. A. right B. breathe C. why D. wrong
b) 选出重读音节位置不同的单词
( )4. A. postcard B. diary C. provide D. gravity
( )5. A. spaceship B. nervous C. return D. camera
二、单词拼写
6. Some people can hardly b__________ on such a high mountain. So they have to carry oxygen.
7. Did you s__________ a postcard to your mother?
8. What will you need to p__________ for the trip?
9. Astronauts have to wear s__________ in space.
10. They found out the truth by doing a lot of e______________ in the lab.
三、语篇填词
Space Station Rice Tests Show Hope
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings in space. They did the rice 11. e_____________ on the Tiangong space station. Their purpose is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. The cycle begins with a seed and 12. e__________ with a mature plant producing new seeds.
China sent the Wentian space lab into space on July 24, 2022. The space lab 13. w__________ 23，000 kg and is 17.9 metres tall. It is the biggest spacecraft in our country until now.
“If we want to 14. l__________ on and explore Mars, food brought from the Earth is not enough for the astronauts' long journey in space. We have to find methods to stay 15. a__________ from hunger during the space explorations.” said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
四、完成句子
16. 和好朋友们一起拍照是非常有趣的。
It's very interesting to __________ __________ with good friends.
17. 你能告诉我国家空间站在哪里吗？
Can you tell me where the national __________ __________ lies?
18. 托马斯和他的哥哥一样强壮。
Thomas is __________ __________ __________ his brother.
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19. 我等不及下个月去度假了！
I __________ __________ __________ go on vacation next month!
20. 我们在太空中应该做更多锻炼来保持健康。
We should __________ __________ __________ to keep healthy in space.
21. 她的私人图书馆里有数以千计的书。
She has __________ __________books in her personal library.
22. “飞龙号”依靠SpaceX公司的另一艘“猎鹰9号”火箭来进入轨道。
Dragon relies on another SpaceX vessel, the Falcon 9 rocket, to __________ __________ __________.
23. 月球绕着地球转。
The Moon __________ __________ the Earth.
24. 中国有许多名山，如黄山、嵩山和峨眉山。
There are many famous mountains in China, __________ __________Mount Huang, Mount Song and Mount Emei.
25. 迈克将会是班上第一批参加夏令营的学生之一。
Mike will be __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ to go to summer camp in his class.
26. 当宇航员到达太空时，他们将在失重状态下漂浮。
__________ the astronauts get into space, they __________ __________ in zero gravity.
27. 宇航员穿着特殊的服装，因为太空中没有空气。
Astronauts wear special suits __________ __________ __________ no air in space.
28. 他们将采集一些岩石，以便科学家可以研究它们。
They will collect some rocks __________ __________ scientists can study them.
29. 我打算尽可能多读一些书。
__________________________________________________________
30. 从这里走到山顶大约要花一小时。
__________________________________________________________
五、单项选择
( )31. Does ______take you an hour to go to school by bus every day?
A. this B. he C. that D. it
( )32. What ______ the weather ______ like tomorrow?
A. will; is B. will; be C. is; look D. is; be
( )33. There ______ an important lecture tomorrow.
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A. is B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have
( )34. It's ______ unusual experience for students to visit FAST(天眼) in Guizhou.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
( )35. If you want to read English quickly, you must learn ______ English words as you can by heart.
A．as much B．as many C．so much D．so many
六、 用所给单词的适当形式填空
36. In six years, I _____________(become) a university student.
37. If the number of sharks drops too low, it __________(bring) danger to all ocean life.
38. Hurry up, or you __________(miss) the early bus.
39. — Look at the dark clouds. It __________(rain). — Oh, that's right. Let's take umbrellas.
40. — Who _______________________( help) the old people clean their home this weekend?
— We will, sir.
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