精品解析：陕西榆林市榆阳区古塔镇初级中学2026 ～2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业 八年级英语

D (人教版) 2026 ~2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业 八年级英语 (时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. She wears glasses. B. She has long hair. C. She has big eyes. 4. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. A. To the hotel. B. To the restaurant. C. To the bank. 6. A. In one day. B. In two days. C. In five days. 7. A. Seldom. B. Never. C. Every day. 8. A. Size L. B. Size M. C. Size XL. 9. A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 10. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How big can the biggest sunflower flower heads be? A. Over 20 cm across. B. Over 30 cm across. C. Over 40 cm across. 12. What do sunflowers stand for in many cultures? A. Honesty and energy. B. Wish es and honesty. C. Wish es and energy. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15小题。 13. Where did Tim go for his summer vacation? A. To the city. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 14. Who did Tim visit? A. His grandparents. B: His old friends. C. His parents. 15. What did Tim often do in summer when he was a child? A. He went boating. B. He went fishing. C. He went climbing. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) Lisa’s best friend— Jimmy They are in the 16. ______________________ building. Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair ·a small 17. ______________________ and a round face ·bright and smiling eyes Character Generous: He is ready to 18. ______________________ things with his friends. Honest: He never lies to anyone. Smart: He reads a lot of 19. ______________________ books. Hobby ·He sings English songs very well. ·He is 20. ______________________ playing football. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was little, I didn’t have toys. My best friend was a branch (树枝). I took it ____1____ with me. My neighbor thought it was just a piece of firewood. Before I could stop him, he ____2____ it in half. My friend was gone, and I felt really ____3____. As I grew older, I still loved trees. The maple (枫树) in my front yard was ____4____ when I moved in. Over the next years, it grew into a huge tree. ____5____, the tree was ill. It broke during a storm and ____6____ on my house. This would bring danger. People had to cut it down. There was no ____7____. I told my neighbors about this. Most of ____8____ felt the same way I did. They said they got something ____9____ from the maple. We didn’t want to lose our old friend. “I have a (n) _____10_____,” said Lynne, “We can have a goodbye group hug.” On the last evening, we _____11_____ around the maple and held hands. We _____12_____ it for being with us for so many years. We were _____13_____ that we would lose all the warm moments. Is it the end of our _____14_____ with the maple tree? The passing of time? Maybe it was all of these things. I’ve kept two pieces of the trunk, and the old maple will always _____15_____ in my heart. 1. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 2. A. lifted B. cut C. shot D. weighed 3. A. sad B. surprised C. interested D. happy 4. A. old B. big C. small D. deep 5. A. However B. Especially C. Luckily D. Probably 6. A. slept B. fell C. pulled D. camped 7. A. change B. dream C. advice D. choice 8. A. me B. us C. them D. him 9. A. strange B. useful C. average D. sick 10. A. joke B. excuse C. problem D. idea 11. A. got together B. looked for C. cleaned up D. hung up 12. A. thanked B. hunted C. protected D. compared 13. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. fantastic 14. A. hobby B. culture C. victory D. friendship 15. A. reach B. nod C. stay D. leave 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小与树为伴，把树枝当朋友，后来家门前的枫树长大生病被砍倒，邻居们一起为它举办告别仪式的故事，表达了对树木的深厚感情和人与树之间的友谊。 【1题详解】 句意：我把它带到身边到处走。 根据“best friend”可知关系亲密，随身携带。everywhere表示“到处”，符合作者把树枝带在身边到处玩的语境。anywhere“任何地方”，somewhere“某个地方”，nowhere“无处”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：我还没来得及阻止他，他就把它砍成了两半。 根据“firewood”（柴火）和“in half”可知需要砍断。cut 表示“砍，切”，符合邻居把树枝当柴火砍断的语境。lifted“举起”，shot“射击”，weighed“称重”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：我的朋友没了，我感到很伤心。 根据“friend was gone”可知失去朋友会难过。“sad”符合情感逻辑。surprised“惊讶的”，interested“感兴趣的”，happy“开心的”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：我搬进来的时候，前院的枫树还很小。 根据后文“grew into a huge tree”可知之前是小的，“small”构成前后对比。old“老的”，big“大的”，deep“深的”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，树生病了。 前文说树长大了，后文说生病了，表转折。However“然而”符合逻辑关系。especially“特别地”，luckily“幸运地”，probably“可能地”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：它在一场风暴中断裂，倒在了我的房子上。 根据“broke”和“storm”可知树枝会掉落。“fell”符合物理常识。slept“睡觉”，pulled“拉”，camped“露营”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我们别无选择。 根据“This would bring danger”可知必须砍树。“no choice”为固定搭配，意为别无选择。change“改变”，dream“梦想”，advice“建议”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我们大多数人感受都一样。 指代前文“neighbors”（复数）。“them”作介词宾语，指代邻居们。me“我”，us“我们”，him“他”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他们说他们从枫树身上得到了一些有用的东西。 根据不想失去树可知树有价值。“useful”表示有益处，符合语境。strange“奇怪的”，average“平均的”，sick“生病的”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：“我有个主意，”Lynne 说。 后文提出了“goodbye group hug”的建议。“idea”指想法或主意，符合提出告别拥抱的建议的语境。joke“笑话”，excuse“借口”，problem“问题”，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：在最后一个晚上，我们聚在枫树旁，手拉手。 根据“held hands”和“hug”可知大家聚在一起。got together表示“聚集”，符合大家一起为枫树告别的语境。looked for“寻找”，cleaned up“清理”，hung up“挂断”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们感谢它陪伴了我们这么多年。 根据“being with us”可知表达感激之情。thanked表示“感谢”，thank...for...表示“因……感谢……”，符合对枫树表达感激之情的语境。hunted“打猎”，protected“保护”，compared“比较”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们担心会失去所有温暖的时刻。 根据“lose”可知是对未来的忧虑。worried 表示“担心的”，符合对失去枫树和美好时光的不舍与担忧。bored“无聊的”，excited“兴奋的”，fantastic“极好的”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：这是我们和这棵老树友谊的结束吗？ 前文称树为“friend”，此处指人与树的关系。friendship表示“友谊”，符合把枫树当作老朋友的语境。hobby“爱好”，culture“文化”，victory“胜利”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我保留了两块树干，这棵老枫树将永远留在我心中。 根据“kept two pieces”可知记忆永存。stay表示“停留，保持”，stay in my heart表示“留在我心中”。reach“到达”，nod“点头”，leave“离开”，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计20分) A Here’s to that very first friend that I made, The one who said “yes” when I asked her to play. Her name I’d say over and over again, So surprised and thankful that she was my friend. Thanks to that friend who knew all of my sadness, Who kept my words secret. The one who would help me when I cried, Then gave me a shoulder and made me smile inside. How I miss that dear friend who walked away, Her life took her sadly to some other places. But I know in my heart even though we are out of touch, If I called her today, she would still have my back. 16. This text is a __________. A. novel B. poster C. poem D. report 17. How did the writer and “she” become good friends? A. The writer told her all her dreams. B. She agreed to play with the writer. C. She made the writer popular at school. D. She bought the writer a lot of new books. 18. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer’s friend knew all of the writer’s sadness. B. The writer’s friend kept the writer’s words secret. C. The writer’s friend always tried to help the writer. D. The writer and her friend are in the same place now. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为诗歌。全文核心对象是作者的第一位朋友，核心结论是感激朋友的陪伴与支持，行文探讨内容是对往昔友谊的怀念及对情谊长存的信念。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体排版分为三节，且语言具有韵律感，如第1节“Here’s to that very first friend that I made”等句式整齐，可知这是一首诗歌。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1节“The one who said ‘yes’ when I asked her to play.”可知，作者邀请她玩耍时她答应了，这是成为朋友的开始。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3节“Her life took her sadly to some other places.”及“even though we are out of touch”可知，朋友去了别的地方且两人已失去联系，并非在同一地方。 B When we talk about “home”, most of us don’t just think of a building with walls and a roof. A real home is filled with things that warm our hearts. Recently, a small survey among 200 junior high students in Grade 8 showed what makes their houses feel like “home”. Over 80% of the students said the sound of family members talking is the key. For example, hearing Mom ask about their school day or Dad share fun work stories after dinner makes them feel safe. Around 70% mentioned small, daily habits— like the smell of Grandma’s homemade dumplings on weekends or the way their pet dog runs to the door when they get back. These little things, they said, are more important than expensive TV sets or big sofas. Some students also talked about “memory (记忆) corners”. These could be a shelf with their childhood toys, a wall with family photos, or even a window where they often sit to read. “Home is where I can be totally myself,” one student wrote. This shows that home is not about how big or beautiful a house is. It’s about the love, memories and comfort we find there. As the old saying goes, “East or west, home is best.” 19. Which of the following makes people think of “home”? A. The stories shared by parents. B. The expensive beds in the house. C. The big rooms filled with guests. D. The happy life in the school. 20. The underlined sentence means “__________”. A. I can do nothing I want to do at home. B. I can be what I truly am without pretending. C. I don’t have to be nice to every family member. D. I can feel bored and uncomfortable in my home. 21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What makes a house a real home? B. How can we get along well with family members? C. Why are family memories and love important to students? D. What is the difference between a big house and a small house? 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“什么让房屋成为真正的家”展开，通过对200名八年级学生的调查结果，介绍了家人的交谈声、日常小习惯、“记忆角落”三类让房子有“家”的感觉的事物，最终点明家的本质是其中蕴含的爱、回忆与舒适。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“For example, hearing Mom ask about their school day or Dad share fun work stories after dinner makes them feel safe.”，表明父母分享的故事是让学生感到安全及家的重要因素，符合调查结果中让人们联想到“家”的事物。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段提到：“These could be a shelf with their childhood toys, a wall with family photos, or even a window where they often sit to read. ‘Home is where I can be totally myself,’ one student wrote.”，表明家中充满属于自己的回忆与熟悉的事物，这句话的含义是在家可以做真实的自己，无需伪装。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段提到：“Recently, a small survey among 200 junior high students in Grade 8 showed what makes their houses feel like ‘home’.”，结合全文内容可推知，全文主要通过调查数据探讨了构成真正家的要素，而非房屋大小或相处技巧。 C Have you ever noticed plants? Can they do something as we do? In your eyes, they can’t talk, walk or think like us. But is that true? A TV show called The Green Planet shows us what amazing things plants can do. Plants compete (竞争) with each other to live. In the rainforest, different plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is like a “war field” because only 2% of sunlight reaches it. Some plants spread their big leaves to get light. But a vine (藤本植物) may catch them. Then a fast-growing tree passes them all. This tree has special leaves, so the vine can’t hold on. ▲ Euphrates poplar trees (胡杨) connect their roots. If one tree finds water, it shares with others. Studies show plants use fungi (真菌) to talk to each other, like Wi-Fi. If a tomato plant gets sick, it can tell plants around it. The TV show makes us surprised at plants and helps us understand they are important. “All life needs plants. We need them for every meal we eat and every breath we take,” said the host of the show. We should care for wild plants as much as our houseplants. Here are some useful ways. 22. The writer starts the topic by ________. A. listing numbers B. telling stories C. asking questions D. using sayings 23. Why is the forest floor called a “war field”? A. Because animals fight there often. B. Because the weather is too hot there. C. Because people take away plants’ land. D. Because plants compete strongly for sunlight. 24. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Different plants get the same light. B. Plants also help each other. C. Plants can take a breath like people do. D. Plants are important for people. 25. The writer would most probably talk about ________ after the last paragraph. A. why we should look after plants B. what amazing things plants can do C. what we can do to care for plants D. how people can find wild plants 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视节目《The Green Planet》揭示的植物奇妙能力，涵盖植物间的竞争与合作交流，强调植物对生命至关重要，并倡导人们保护野生植物。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever noticed plants? Can they do something as we do?”可推知作者通过连续提出问题的方式引出话题，激发读者兴趣。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The forest floor is like a "war field" because only 2% of sunlight reaches it. ... different plants race for sunlight.”可推知因为阳光稀少，植物之间为了争夺阳光而激烈竞争，所以被称为“战场”。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Euphrates poplar trees connect their roots. If one tree finds water, it shares with others.”及后文植物间交流互助的内容可推知本段主要讲述植物之间的帮助，空缺处应填入概括本段核心内容的句子。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“We should care for wild plants as much as our houseplants. Here are some useful ways.”可推知文章结尾提到了“这里有一些有用的方法”，下文将要具体介绍照顾植物的有用方法。 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Travel is fun and exciting, but you won’t feel so if you get ill. Of course you don’t want to spend your holiday staying in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when travelling? ____26____. Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as famous museums, shops and parks. ____27____. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body gets ill easily. So when travelling, remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. ____28____. You may have trouble sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy or the bed is not comfortable. You may also want to stay out late at night. You may go to bed much later than usual, or you may be too excited to fall asleep quickly. ____29____. It can make a big difference. Remember to eat well. ____30____. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese. Besides, be careful about how much you eat. Eating too much is not good for you. Follow these simple tips and you can make your trip more enjoyable. A. This can make you tired B. Enough sleep is also important C. That means eating the right kinds of food D. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime E. Write down interesting things about your holidays F. There are a few things you should remember when you travel 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就在旅行时如何保持健康提出了一些建议。 【26题详解】 前文“So what can you do to stay in good health when travelling?”提出旅行时如何保持健康的问题，且后文列出了具体建议，此处句子应该连接上下文，F项“There are a few things you should remember when you travel (旅行时有几件事需要记住)”承上启下，符合语境。 【27题详解】 前文“You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places”提到花很多时间走路，且后文“A tired body means a weak body”提到了疲倦的身体，此处应该是说走路多让人累，A项“This can make you tired (这会让你疲劳)”既承接上文，又与后文疲劳的身体容易生病逻辑一致。 【28题详解】 本段主要讲述睡眠相关问题，B项“Enough sleep is also important (充足的睡眠也很重要)”作为主题句能够概括段意。 【29题详解】 前文“You may go to bed much later than usual, or you may be too excited to fall asleep quickly”提到晚上睡得晚或难入睡，且下文“It can make a big difference.”提到能够产生影响，这里应该是说如何对睡眠进行补救，D项“Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime (那么你应该计划白天睡一小时)”提供补救建议，符合语境。 【30题详解】 前文“Remember to eat well”建议吃好，后文列举具体食物种类，此处应该是对如何吃好进行说明。C项“That means eating the right kinds of food (那意味着吃正确的食物)”解释了吃好的具体含义，符合语境。 V. 语篇填空 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节： (每空限填一个单词。) (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Many different kinds of animals live around us. Some run ____31____ the land, some fly high in the sky, and others swim in rivers. Animals are our close friends in ____32____ world. They connect with one another ____33____ make our natural world colorful and lively. If ____34____ are no animals, our planet will become quieter and less beautiful. We hope ____35____ protect all these lovely animals. 【答案】31. on 32. the 33. and 34. there 35. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物的生存环境、它们与自然世界的关系，并呼吁人们保护动物。 【31题详解】 句意：一些在陆地上奔跑。根据“fly high in the sky, and others swim in rivers”可知，此处指在陆地上奔跑。 on the land表示“在陆地上”，介词on符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：动物是我们在这个世界上的亲密朋友。in the world为固定短语，意为“在世界上”。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：它们相互联系并使我们的自然世界丰富多彩。connect与make为并列谓语动词，表示顺承关系，应用连词and连接。 【34题详解】 句意：如果没有动物，我们的星球将变得更安静。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果没有动物，我们的星球将变得更安静”，根据“are no animals”可知，本句是there be句型，表示“存在；有”，故填there。 【35题详解】 句意：我们希望保护所有这些可爱的动物。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，固定搭配，且空后为动词原形protect。故填to。 第二节： (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be solve role make small animal weigh they success easy Animals are an important part of our world. They come in all shapes and sizes and play different ____36____ in nature. Some animals, like dogs and cats, live closely with humans. A small cat usually ____37____ only a few kilograms. However, it can bring a family much joy. Wild animals develop skills to live in the wild. Monkeys, for example, are smart and use ____38____ hands to eat fruit. Lions work together when they hunt and this brings them much closer as a ____39____ team, Besides monkeys and lions, many other animals also have special skills. Even small animals like bees and ants ____40____ fantastic. Bees help flowers to grow healthily by moving pollen from one plant to another. Ants are much ____41____ than elephants, but their activities affect (影响) soil health, plant growth, and the balance of nature. This shows that every ____42____, whether big or small, helps keep nature in balance. We should try our best to ____43____ problems for animals. We should make sure all animals are safe. We cannot realize this goal ____44____, but we should do our best! Every action can _____45_____ a big difference, so let’s work hard together. 【答案】36. roles 37. weighs 38. their 39. successful 40. are 41. smaller 42. animal 43. solve 44. easily 45. make 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物在自然界中的重要作用，从与人类亲密生活的宠物到野生动物，再到蜜蜂蚂蚁等小动物，都在维持自然平衡中扮演着各自的角色，呼吁人们保护动物。 【36题详解】 句意：它们有各种形状和大小，在自然界中扮演着不同的角色。此处需要一个名词，作动词“play”的宾语。根据“play different...”可知，指扮演角色；different后接复数名词，role用复数形式roles。 【37题详解】 句意：一只小猫通常只重几公斤。根据“only a few kilograms”可知，“重……”用weigh，主语a small cat是第三人称单数，全文用一般现在时，weigh的第三人称单数形式是weighs。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，猴子很聪明，用它们的手摘水果。修饰名词hands，指“猴子的手”，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【39题详解】 句意：狮子捕猎时一起合作，这让它们作为一个成功的团队更加紧密。根据“Lions work together when they hunt”可知，此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“team”，表示“成功的”。“success”的形容词形式为“successful”。 【40题详解】 句意：即使是像蜜蜂和蚂蚁这样的小动物也很了不起。主语small animals是复数，全文用一般现在时，be动词用are。 【41题详解】 句意：蚂蚁比大象小得多，但它们的活动会影响土壤健康、植物生长以及自然界的平衡。than是比较级的标志，结合实际，蚂蚁比大象小，small的比较级是smaller。 【42题详解】 句意：这表明每一种动物，无论大小，都有助于保持自然平衡。every后接可数名词单数，本文讲述的是动物，animal表示“动物”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们应该尽最大努力为动物解决问题。“解决问题”用solve problems，try one’s best to do sth.后接动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：我们不能轻易实现这个目标，但是我们应该尽力！根据“but we should do our best”可知，此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“realize”，表示“轻易地”。easy的副词形式为easily。 【45题详解】 句意：每一个行动都能带来很大的不同。“带来不同”用make a difference，固定搭配，can后接动词原形。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Would you like the sun or the quiet night? Now, one popular travel is “noctourism (夜间旅行) ” and it means having travel experiences at night. The word “noctourism” comes from “nocturnal (夜间发生的) ” and “tourism”. The night sky is a big reason for many people to choose this. The 2024 study of 27,000 people found that 62% wanted to visit places with darker skies. There are some things you can only see at night, such as the northern lights. And 2025 is a great year to see them. This is because the sun is more active, and it makes the lights stronger and brighter than usual. The best places to see the northern lights are Iceland, Norway and Finland. In fact, nature has many other night wonders. For example, some beaches light up at night because of shining sea animals. A night trip to the zoo can be a fun choice too, since many interesting animals are active during the night. Cities also look very different at night. Paris is famous as the City of Light because of its wonderful night lights. For people looking for art after dark, the European Night of Museums is a good choice. On this special night, many museums stay open late and are free to visit. 46. What does “noctourism” mean? It means ___________________________. 47. How many people wanted to visit places with darker skies in the 2024 study? ___________________________ people wanted to visit places with darker skies in the 2024 study. 48. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “___________________________”. 49. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ___________________________. 50. What is a good choice for people looking for art after dark? ___________________________ is a good choice for people looking for art after dark. 【答案】46. having travel experiences at night 47. 16,740 48. the northern lights 49. night wonders in nature 50. The European Night of Museums 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夜间旅行(noctourism)，解释了这个单词的由来；介绍夜间可以观赏北极光、大自然里各类夜间奇观；还提到城市夜景以及欧洲博物馆之夜等夜间游玩项目，告诉我们夜间旅行有很多独特有趣的体验。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Now, one popular travel is ‘noctourism (夜间旅行) ’ and it means having travel experiences at night.”可知，noctourism的意思是having travel experiences at night。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“The 2024 study of 27, 000 people found that 62% wanted to visit places with darker skies.”可知，有16740人想要去天空更暗的地方游览。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“There are some things you can only see at night, such as the northern lights. And 2025 is a great year to see them.”可知，them指代the northern lights。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“In fact, nature has many other night wonders.”可知，第四段主要讲大自然还有很多其他夜间奇观。 【50题详解】 根据第五段“For people looking for art after dark, the European Night of Museums is a good choice.”可知，想要在天黑后欣赏艺术的人可以选择欧洲博物馆之夜。 Ⅶ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5 小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Wang Zhao! ___________________51___________________? B: I’m helping my parents pack up our things. We are going to move to a new house. A: That’s wonderful! ___________________52___________________? B: It’s on Bridge Street, A: ___________________53___________________? B: Only 2 kilometers. And the traffic there is good, so it’s easy to get to school. A: Sounds great. Is your new house big? B: ___________________54___________________. It’s bigger than our old one. And it has a beautiful balcony. A: Can I visit your new house? B: Of course. You can come to my new house this Sunday. A: OK. See you then. B: ___________________55___________________. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. Where is your new house 53. How far is it from our school 54. Yes, it is 55. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Wang Zhao的对话，围绕Wang Zhao搬家展开，两人谈论新家的位置、距离、大小，并相约周日去新家做客。 【51题详解】 下文B回答“I’m helping my parents pack up our things.”，是现在进行时，介绍自己正在做的事情，此处A询问对方正在做什么。What are you doing符合问答逻辑。 【52题详解】 下文B回答“It’s on Bridge Street.”，指明地点，此处A询问新家在哪里。Where is your new house符合问答逻辑。 【53题详解】 下文B回答“Only 2 kilometers.”，回答距离，并且后文提到上学交通方便，此处A询问新家离学校有多远。How far is it from our school符合问答逻辑。 【54题详解】 上文A问句“Is your new house big?”是一般疑问句，后文补充“It’s bigger than our old one.”说明新家很大，此处作肯定回答。Yes, it is符合语境。 【55题详解】 上文A说“See you then.”，是道别用语，此处B回应道别。See you符合语境。 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部决定举办以“My best friend”为主题的英语征文比赛，你打算参赛。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的好朋友唐飞的异同，并谈谈你对友谊的理解。 参考词汇: have... in common, share, be good at, make friends, in one’s opinion, mirror, … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名和校名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于60 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) 。 Friendship makes a difference to our life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Friendship makes a difference to our life. Tang Fei is my best friend. We have some differences. I am quiet and I am good at science. However, Tang Fei is very outgoing and he swims very well. Although we are different, we have a lot in common. Both of us like reading a lot. We also share the same interest in traveling. We often travel together during holidays. In my opinion, a good friend is like a mirror. We don’t need to be exactly the same to make friends. We can learn from each other and become better together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文（说明文），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍好友唐飞，写出两人相同点、不同点，谈谈自己对友谊的理解 确定人称：第一人称 I 介绍自己，第三人称 he 介绍唐飞 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名、校名，词数不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 第一段：介绍我和唐飞的不同之处以及相同爱好 第二段：表达自己对于友谊的看法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：不同之处 词汇：quiet /good at science, outgoing /swim well /shy/think carefully/talk with others easily等 要点二：相同之处 词汇：read a lot /travel, have…in common /share/enjoy books/learn new things,等 要点三：对友谊的理解 词汇：in one’s opinion /mirror/make friends /understand each other/help one another等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ D (人教版) 2026 ~2027学年度第一学期期中阶段作业 八年级英语 (时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. She wears glasses. B. She has long hair. C. She has big eyes. 4. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. A. To the hotel. B. To the restaurant. C. To the bank. 6. A. In one day. B. In two days. C. In five days. 7. A. Seldom. B. Never. C. Every day. 8. A. Size L. B. Size M. C. Size XL. 9. A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 10. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How big can the biggest sunflower flower heads be? A. Over 20 cm across. B. Over 30 cm across. C. Over 40 cm across. 12. What do sunflowers stand for in many cultures? A. Honesty and energy. B. Wish es and honesty. C. Wish es and energy. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至15小题。 13. Where did Tim go for his summer vacation? A. To the city. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 14. Who did Tim visit? A. His grandparents. B: His old friends. C. His parents. 15. What did Tim often do in summer when he was a child? A. He went boating. B. He went fishing. C. He went climbing. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) Lisa’s best friend— Jimmy They are in the 16. ______________________ building. Appearance ·tall and strong with black hair ·a small 17. ______________________ and a round face ·bright and smiling eyes Character Generous: He is ready to 18. ______________________ things with his friends. Honest: He never lies to anyone. Smart: He reads a lot of 19. ______________________ books. Hobby ·He sings English songs very well. ·He is 20. ______________________ playing football. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was little, I didn’t have toys. My best friend was a branch (树枝). I took it ____1____ with me. My neighbor thought it was just a piece of firewood. Before I could stop him, he ____2____ it in half. My friend was gone, and I felt really ____3____. As I grew older, I still loved trees. The maple (枫树) in my front yard was ____4____ when I moved in. Over the next years, it grew into a huge tree. ____5____, the tree was ill. It broke during a storm and ____6____ on my house. This would bring danger. People had to cut it down. There was no ____7____. I told my neighbors about this. Most of ____8____ felt the same way I did. They said they got something ____9____ from the maple. We didn’t want to lose our old friend. “I have a (n) _____10_____,” said Lynne, “We can have a goodbye group hug.” On the last evening, we _____11_____ around the maple and held hands. We _____12_____ it for being with us for so many years. We were _____13_____ that we would lose all the warm moments. Is it the end of our _____14_____ with the maple tree? The passing of time? Maybe it was all of these things. I’ve kept two pieces of the trunk, and the old maple will always _____15_____ in my heart. 1. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 2. A. lifted B. cut C. shot D. weighed 3. A. sad B. surprised C. interested D. happy 4. A. old B. big C. small D. deep 5. A. However B. Especially C. Luckily D. Probably 6. A. slept B. fell C. pulled D. camped 7. A. change B. dream C. advice D. choice 8. A. me B. us C. them D. him 9. A. strange B. useful C. average D. sick 10. A. joke B. excuse C. problem D. idea 11. A. got together B. looked for C. cleaned up D. hung up 12. A. thanked B. hunted C. protected D. compared 13. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. fantastic 14. A. hobby B. culture C. victory D. friendship 15. A. reach B. nod C. stay D. leave Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计20分) A Here’s to that very first friend that I made, The one who said “yes” when I asked her to play. Her name I’d say over and over again, So surprised and thankful that she was my friend. Thanks to that friend who knew all of my sadness, Who kept my words secret. The one who would help me when I cried, Then gave me a shoulder and made me smile inside. How I miss that dear friend who walked away, Her life took her sadly to some other places. But I know in my heart even though we are out of touch, If I called her today, she would still have my back. 16. This text is a __________. A. novel B. poster C. poem D. report 17. How did the writer and “she” become good friends? A. The writer told her all her dreams. B. She agreed to play with the writer. C. She made the writer popular at school. D. She bought the writer a lot of new books. 18. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer’s friend knew all of the writer’s sadness. B. The writer’s friend kept the writer’s words secret. C. The writer’s friend always tried to help the writer. D. The writer and her friend are in the same place now. B When we talk about “home”, most of us don’t just think of a building with walls and a roof. A real home is filled with things that warm our hearts. Recently, a small survey among 200 junior high students in Grade 8 showed what makes their houses feel like “home”. Over 80% of the students said the sound of family members talking is the key. For example, hearing Mom ask about their school day or Dad share fun work stories after dinner makes them feel safe. Around 70% mentioned small, daily habits— like the smell of Grandma’s homemade dumplings on weekends or the way their pet dog runs to the door when they get back. These little things, they said, are more important than expensive TV sets or big sofas. Some students also talked about “memory (记忆) corners”. These could be a shelf with their childhood toys, a wall with family photos, or even a window where they often sit to read. “Home is where I can be totally myself,” one student wrote. This shows that home is not about how big or beautiful a house is. It’s about the love, memories and comfort we find there. As the old saying goes, “East or west, home is best.” 19. Which of the following makes people think of “home”? A. The stories shared by parents. B. The expensive beds in the house. C. The big rooms filled with guests. D. The happy life in the school. 20. The underlined sentence means “__________”. A. I can do nothing I want to do at home. B. I can be what I truly am without pretending. C. I don’t have to be nice to every family member. D. I can feel bored and uncomfortable in my home. 21. What is the main idea of the passage? A. What makes a house a real home? B. How can we get along well with family members? C. Why are family memories and love important to students? D. What is the difference between a big house and a small house? C Have you ever noticed plants? Can they do something as we do? In your eyes, they can’t talk, walk or think like us. But is that true? A TV show called The Green Planet shows us what amazing things plants can do. Plants compete (竞争) with each other to live. In the rainforest, different plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is like a “war field” because only 2% of sunlight reaches it. Some plants spread their big leaves to get light. But a vine (藤本植物) may catch them. Then a fast-growing tree passes them all. This tree has special leaves, so the vine can’t hold on. ▲ Euphrates poplar trees (胡杨) connect their roots. If one tree finds water, it shares with others. Studies show plants use fungi (真菌) to talk to each other, like Wi-Fi. If a tomato plant gets sick, it can tell plants around it. The TV show makes us surprised at plants and helps us understand they are important. “All life needs plants. We need them for every meal we eat and every breath we take,” said the host of the show. We should care for wild plants as much as our houseplants. Here are some useful ways. 22. The writer starts the topic by ________. A. listing numbers B. telling stories C. asking questions D. using sayings 23. Why is the forest floor called a “war field”? A. Because animals fight there often. B. Because the weather is too hot there. C. Because people take away plants’ land. D. Because plants compete strongly for sunlight. 24. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Different plants get the same light. B. Plants also help each other. C. Plants can take a breath like people do. D. Plants are important for people. 25. The writer would most probably talk about ________ after the last paragraph. A. why we should look after plants B. what amazing things plants can do C. what we can do to care for plants D. how people can find wild plants 第二节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Travel is fun and exciting, but you won’t feel so if you get ill. Of course you don’t want to spend your holiday staying in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health when travelling? ____26____. Give your body some rest. A holiday should be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. You may spend a lot of time walking around so many places, such as famous museums, shops and parks. ____27____. A tired body means a weak body, and a weak body gets ill easily. So when travelling, remember to stop walking and sit down for a few hours in a nice place. ____28____. You may have trouble sleeping at night. Maybe your hotel room is noisy or the bed is not comfortable. You may also want to stay out late at night. You may go to bed much later than usual, or you may be too excited to fall asleep quickly. ____29____. It can make a big difference. Remember to eat well. ____30____. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as some meat, milk or cheese. Besides, be careful about how much you eat. Eating too much is not good for you. Follow these simple tips and you can make your trip more enjoyable. A. This can make you tired B. Enough sleep is also important C. That means eating the right kinds of food D. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the daytime E. Write down interesting things about your holidays F. There are a few things you should remember when you travel V. 语篇填空 (共15小题，计15分) 第一节： (每空限填一个单词。) (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 Many different kinds of animals live around us. Some run ____31____ the land, some fly high in the sky, and others swim in rivers. Animals are our close friends in ____32____ world. They connect with one another ____33____ make our natural world colorful and lively. If ____34____ are no animals, our planet will become quieter and less beautiful. We hope ____35____ protect all these lovely animals. 第二节： (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be solve role make small animal weigh they success easy Animals are an important part of our world. They come in all shapes and sizes and play different ____36____ in nature. Some animals, like dogs and cats, live closely with humans. A small cat usually ____37____ only a few kilograms. However, it can bring a family much joy. Wild animals develop skills to live in the wild. Monkeys, for example, are smart and use ____38____ hands to eat fruit. Lions work together when they hunt and this brings them much closer as a ____39____ team, Besides monkeys and lions, many other animals also have special skills. Even small animals like bees and ants ____40____ fantastic. Bees help flowers to grow healthily by moving pollen from one plant to another. Ants are much ____41____ than elephants, but their activities affect (影响) soil health, plant growth, and the balance of nature. This shows that every ____42____, whether big or small, helps keep nature in balance. We should try our best to ____43____ problems for animals. We should make sure all animals are safe. We cannot realize this goal ____44____, but we should do our best! Every action can _____45_____ a big difference, so let’s work hard together. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Would you like the sun or the quiet night? Now, one popular travel is “noctourism (夜间旅行) ” and it means having travel experiences at night. The word “noctourism” comes from “nocturnal (夜间发生的) ” and “tourism”. The night sky is a big reason for many people to choose this. The 2024 study of 27,000 people found that 62% wanted to visit places with darker skies. There are some things you can only see at night, such as the northern lights. And 2025 is a great year to see them. This is because the sun is more active, and it makes the lights stronger and brighter than usual. The best places to see the northern lights are Iceland, Norway and Finland. In fact, nature has many other night wonders. For example, some beaches light up at night because of shining sea animals. A night trip to the zoo can be a fun choice too, since many interesting animals are active during the night. Cities also look very different at night. Paris is famous as the City of Light because of its wonderful night lights. For people looking for art after dark, the European Night of Museums is a good choice. On this special night, many museums stay open late and are free to visit. 46. What does “noctourism” mean? It means ___________________________. 47. How many people wanted to visit places with darker skies in the 2024 study? ___________________________ people wanted to visit places with darker skies in the 2024 study. 48. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “___________________________”. 49. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ___________________________. 50. What is a good choice for people looking for art after dark? ___________________________ is a good choice for people looking for art after dark. Ⅶ. 交流与表达 (共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5 小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Wang Zhao! ___________________51___________________? B: I’m helping my parents pack up our things. We are going to move to a new house. A: That’s wonderful! ___________________52___________________? B: It’s on Bridge Street, A: ___________________53___________________? B: Only 2 kilometers. And the traffic there is good, so it’s easy to get to school. A: Sounds great. Is your new house big? B: ___________________54___________________. It’s bigger than our old one. And it has a beautiful balcony. A: Can I visit your new house? B: Of course. You can come to my new house this Sunday. A: OK. See you then. B: ___________________55___________________. 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 56. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部决定举办以“My best friend”为主题的英语征文比赛，你打算参赛。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的好朋友唐飞的异同，并谈谈你对友谊的理解。 参考词汇: have... in common, share, be good at, make friends, in one’s opinion, mirror, … 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名和校名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于60 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) 。 Friendship makes a difference to our life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $