精品解析：陕西西安市碑林区西安工业大学附属中学2026-2027学年度第一学期期中考试八年级英语

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 第一部分(听力 共20分) Ⅰ. 听选答案。(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. His mother. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 2. A. Lotuses. B. Roses. C. Lilies. 3. A. Go to Hong Kong. B. Go to England. C. Go to Japan. 4. A. To go to travel. B. To go to work. C. To meet friends. 5. A. The cheetah. B. The horse. C. The butterfly. 6. A. He runs every morning. B. He swims every night. C. He dances every day. 7. A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 8. A. Forty. B. Sixty. C. One hundred. 9. A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the forest. 10. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Four times a week. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计5分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why did Sally think that the vegetables there were delicious? A. Because she picked the vegetables herself. B. Because her grandparents grew the vegetables by themselves. C. Because she was hungry. 12. Which of the feelings that Sally didn’t have? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Tea. B. Bees. C. Mountains. 14. What is the most popular tea in China according to Jim? A. Longjing. B. Pu’er. C. Wulong. 15. Where does Gina come from? A. England. B. Thailand. C. Singapore. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计5分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. It is not surprising that people always ________ them. 17. The twin sisters have both ________ and similarities. 18. Luna is ________ than Tina and loves chatting with others. 19. However, they are similar ________. 20. They feel a great ________ when helping others. 第二部分(笔试 共80分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共16小题，计16分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 At almost 9 a.m., the black-necked crane caretaker (管护者) Dawa starts his trip from a small village on his bike. He has worked like this for more than twenty ____1____. He says protecting the valuable (珍贵的) ____2____ is more than just a job. People in Xizang see the black-necked crane as the ____3____ of treasure and good luck. “Every year between October and March, black-necked cranes ____4____ to stay around our village. They build nests near the river and look for ____5____ in the fields. And we are happy to welcome them,” says Dawa. “When I hear them singing, I am so happy that I think they are really ____6____.” Dawa also says hundreds of the birds come to the village ____7____ spend the winter here every year. After accompanying (陪伴) them for a long time, the birds seem to be less ____8____. He can sometimes stay with them quite ____9____. The local government (政府) _____10_____ 1.26 million yuan in improving forests, planting more trees and cleaning the rivers nearby. In this way, it is _____11_____ for black-necked cranes to live and raise their young than before. As a result of the protection, the number of black-necked cranes _____12_____ from less than 3,000 in 1995 to more than 10,000 today. “I am very happy to see that the local government also _____13_____ in the protection of wildlife. And I will do my best to _____14_____ them during the rest of my life,” Dawa says. He hopes that more young people in the village will _____15_____ him, keeping on protecting these beautiful birds. Every time the cranes take off in spring, Dawa will wait to greet them again. 1. A. months B. years C. weeks D. days 2. A. rivers B. fields C. trees D. birds 3. A. reason B. symbol C. direction D. example 4. A. agree B. promise C. forget D. choose 5. A. friends B. water C. food D. toys 6. A. quiet B. shy C. scary D. lively 7. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. A. serious B. pleasant C. interesting D. afraid 9. A. loudly B. angrily C. quickly D. closely 10. A. borrowed B. saved C. spent D. wasted 11. A. worse B. harder C. busier D. better 12. A. rose B. kept C. exchanged D. dropped 13. A. laughs at B. gives up C. plays a role D. looks for 14. A. feed B. catch C. collect D. protect 15. A. miss B. join C. stop D. leave Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共15小题，计16分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分) A Last summer holiday, I went to Chongqing with my family. It was my first time to visit this amazing mountain city. We took the metro to the airport first and then took the plane. The flight took us about two hours. When we arrived in Chongqing, my first feeling was that it was really hot. We took the city metro and saw its special views. Chongqing is surrounded (被环绕) by rivers. The land rises and falls a lot, so it looks quite different from other cities. We stayed in a comfortable hotel near the river, so we could enjoy great river views from our room. On the second day, we visited Jiefangbei, the People’s Liberation Monument (人民解放纪念碑). We also walked around Hongyadong. It has many special buildings on the hills. We did some shopping and walked along the river. We even crossed the Yangtze River Bridge. On the third day, we went to the Three Gorges (三峡) outside the city. We took a boat trip there. Looking at the great mountains and the wide river, I thought of Li Bai’s famous poem. He wrote about going through the high green mountains long ago. On the last day, we visited the Three Gorges Museum. We learned more about the history of the Yangtze River and Ba-Yu (巴渝) culture. The trip was fantastic. We felt tired but happy. It was a great time to relax. I really didn’t want to leave when our holiday ended. 16. What vehicles (交通工具) did the writer take on the first day? A. B. C. D. 17. Which of the following poems can describe what the writer experienced during the trip? A. 大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。 B. 月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。 C. 两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。 D. 乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。 18. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To ask us to visit Chongqing soon. B. To tell us his wonderful trip in Chongqing. C. To introduce the history of Chongqing. D. To show us he wants to live in Chongqing. B Do you notice the animal sign (生肖) culture in our country? The dragon is one of the animal signs in China. And we all believe the dragon is our cultural symbol. In fact, the dragon is not a real animal. Instead, it is a snake-like animal with four legs. According to historical records (史料), the dragon is able to make changes and turn into different shapes, and it has the ability to call for wind and rain. In ancient China, the dragon was seen as the sign of good luck, power and health. When Chinese people name newborn babies, “龙” is a Chinese character that is often chosen, especially for boys. In ancient Chinese stories, “lóng mǎ” is a horse with the head and claws (爪) of a dragon. So “lóng mǎ jīng shén” means that a man is full of energy and is always on the move. There is a day which is about the dragon — Longtaitou Festival. It falls on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). ▲ And among them, the most common one is getting their hair cut on that day. Because they believe that it will bring good luck to them. In a word, the dragon is an important part of Chinese culture. 19. According to Paragraph 2, what can we learn about the dragon? ①It is a real animal living in rivers. ②It looks like a snake with four legs. ③It can only stay in one shape all the time. ④It has the ability to call for wind and rain. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 20. What does the idiom (成语) “lóng mǎ jīng shén” mean? A. A man is energetic and active. B. A person is hard-working and serious. C. A story about ancient animals. D. A horse has a dragon’s head and claws. 21. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ” in the text? A. Few children like this festival. B. People do different things to celebrate it. C. People will have a rest on this day. D. People often stay at home and do nothing. C In China, people call a man with good characters “a true junzi”. There are four plants called the “si junzi” in Chinese culture. We can see them in Chinese artworks like paintings and poems. Plum blossoms (梅花) are famous for coming out in the coldest winter days. People like them because they keep strong even when they are in difficult situations. Artists began to draw pictures of plum blossoms long ago, during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The orchid (兰花) grows quietly in the mountains. People name it one of China’s “Ten Famous Flowers”. It is a symbol of elegance (优雅) because it looks beautiful and soft when the wind blows. Bamboo looks thin but it is really strong. It is a symbol of honesty and open minds. Su Shi once wrote in his poem, “Better dine without meat than dwell without bamboo (宁可食无肉，不可居无竹).” He used these words to show how much he loved bamboo. Chinese people started to plant chrysanthemums (菊花) over 3,000 years ago. They stand for the strength to get over life’s challenges (挑战). So people in China like chrysanthemums very much. For hundreds of years, Chinese people have enjoyed these four plants not only for their beauty but also for the good spirits behind them. We can learn a lot from the “si junzi”. They tell us to be brave and honest when we face trouble. 22. What does the phrase “coming out” mean in the passage? A. 凋谢 B. 落地 C. 生长 D. 开花 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Four beautiful flowers grow in China. B. “Si junzi” carry special Chinese spirits. C. Old writers wrote poems about plants. D. Flowers make our life more beautiful. 24. What can we learn from the four plants? A. We should keep strong in trouble. B. They can grow well in different places. C. Paintings show their beauty to people. D. Some of them win more people’s love. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. Fashion. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Sport. 第二节： 根据短文内容，左栏是5个人兴趣爱好的描述，右栏是七个即将开展活动的简介，请为每个人选择最适合自己的一项活动，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 ____26____. Jim is interested in baseball. He often plays baseball after school. But he doesn’t think he is the best player in his class. He hopes to follow some famous teachers who can help him do better. But he is not free on Saturday evening. ____27____. Taking photos is Bob’s favorite. But he is just a beginner. He would like to join a club where he can learn how to take photos step by step. ____28____. Lily is a watch lover. She has collected different kinds of watches from all over the world. She learns a lot from them. Now she would like to share them with others. ____29____. Ben likes drawing best of all. He draws pictures every day when he is free. Now he would like to join a club to learn more from the excellent students and teachers. ____30____. Anna does well in street dancing. She often practices it at home or in the park alone. Now she hopes to join a club to practice with others. A. Welcome to our photo club. We will teach you how to take photos from the beginning. You only need to show your great interest when we interview you. B. Join our baseball club. We talk about exciting baseball games on Saturday evenings. After discussion, we divide ourselves into two teams and play baseball together. C. This is our baseball training center. We get together to practice baseball every week. Famous baseball players come here to teach us useful skills. D. Are you interested in collecting watches? We can learn about the history of watches and share collections. Come and join us if you like. E. Our dancing club helps you improve your dancing skills. If you are one of the best dancers, you may get a chance to dance for BTV. F. Street dance lovers, come to our club. We practice street dancing every day. We will put on shows in some public places when we are free. G. Our drawing club can help you to improve your drawing skills. Some famous artists will come to give us useful lessons on how to draw better. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。(共5小题，计5分) 31. 这家影院在镇上有最舒适的座位。 The movie theater has ________ seats in town. 32. 昨天这场演出结束后，表演者们收拾好了他们的物品。 After the performance yesterday, the performers ________ their things. 33. 我偶然在这家影院碰到了我的好朋友。 I met my good friend ________ at the movie theater. 34. 好的座位和愉快的观影体验有关联。 Good seats ________ the happy movie watching experience. 35. 如果你坐前排，你能比其他人更直接地看到屏幕。 If you sit in the front, you can see the screen ________ than others. Ⅵ. 语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节： 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） A Forever (永恒的) Friend A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out. Sometimes you find a special friend. Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t stop. Someone who makes you believe that there ____36____ goodness in the world. This is Forever Friendship. When you’re sad and the world seems dark, Your forever friend cares ____37____ you. He makes you see the beauty of the world. If you turn around ____38____ go away, Your forever friend still follows. If you lose your way, he guides you and encourages you. Your forever friend tells you the problem isn’t too hard ____39____ solve. If you find such a friend, you feel happy and complete (圆满的). You have ____40____ forever friend for life. 第二节： 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） be many grow slow make year climb flower they good Chinese rose (月季) has many kinds of roses. It’s one of the ____41____ popular flowers that are planted in China. As its English name shows, the Chinese rose is native (本土的) to China. Its color is often brighter than other flowers. This makes it different from other countries’ roses. During the Three Kingdoms period (三国时期), there ____42____ a famous man in Nanyang. He travelled everywhere to collect different roses and planted ____43____ in his garden. As a result, his garden became famous for its different collections of roses. He was Zhuge Liang, the first person to change wild roses into Chinese roses. One year, a wild rose ____44____ over the wall and mixed with his roses. To his surprise, a special kind of rose came out the next year. This surprise began to ____45____ him excited. He found it possible to get new roses by ____46____ the wild roses and the common roses together. At first, the flowers grew very ____47____. But after many ____48____ work, he finally succeeded! The new roses had more colors and their smells were ____49____ than before. Most of all, the new roses appear every month. After that, people were able to see beautiful _____50_____ in every month of a year, even in the snowy winter. So, people called them Yueyue Hong, which means they have red flowers every month. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It’s a common day for Yang Zhenhua. The 46-year-old performer drives to primary and middle schools in Xi’an. He arrives at 9 a.m. and teaches students about Shaanxi kuaiban without a rest until 6 p.m. On weekends, he teaches for six hours each day at art schools. Shaanxi kuaiban is a popular form of story-telling performed by actors making sounds with a set of small bamboo clappers (竹板). At first, it was used by farmers to share their knowledge and make money. But now, it has come into wider use and many people perform it in different situations, such as at festival celebrations, parties and art shows. Yang first learned this special art of story-telling at age 9. His deep love for the art form has driven him for over 30 years. To spread the art, especially among young people, Yang tried something creative. Yang added pop music and dance to kuaiban performances. He also took off the gown (长袍) and wore a suit while telling modern stories. Kuaiban became more popular both in Shaanxi and on the website with Yang’s great hard-working spirit. The visitors watched his wonderful kuaiban shows. Everyone loved his new style. When a reporter talked to him, he said, “There are more and more people learning Shaanxi kuaiban and I feel so happy to see more people fall in love with it. It’s my duty to spread it and I will keep going on the road.” 51. How long does Yang teach students at schools on weekdays? He teaches for ________________ hours each day. 52. Which English word means “传播” in Paragraph 3? It’s “________________”. 53. What did Yang do to make young people like kuaiban? He put pop music and dance with kuaiban, and wore a suit instead of ________________. 54. Who is “everyone” in Paragraph 4? They are “________________”. 55. What can you do to make more people know the culture of kuaiban? I can ________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Mike (B), a student from the USA studying in Xi’an, is talking with his classmate, Xu Zi (A). A: Mike, do you know about Xi’an Guyue? B: No, I don’t know. ________56________ A: It is a music form in Xi’an. People play it with drums and other instruments. It has a history of over 1,000 years. And some people still play it now. B: Wow, that’s really cool! Can you play it? A: ________57________ My grandfather is a player in a music group. I watched his show and started to learn it in my spare time. B: ________58________ A: Because it helps me learn about Chinese music culture and I enjoy myself when I play it. B: Sounds amazing! I think Xi’an Concert Hall is a great place to enjoy Xi’an Guyue. A: ________59________ It has wonderful shows and comfortable seats. B: Could you take me to watch it? A: Sure. ________60________ B: How about this Saturday? A: Good idea. 第二节：书面表达。(共1小题，计10分) 61. 爱护动物是一种美德，动物是人类的好朋友。你是否饲养过小动物？学校英文论坛正在举办以“My favorite pet”为主题的发帖活动，请根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇帖子，介绍你最喜欢的宠物。 参考词汇：cute, clever, quiet, shy, bright eyes, feed, look after, play with... 要求：1．文中须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数不少于70（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 My favorite pet Animals are our good friends. Let me tell you ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 第一部分(听力 共20分) Ⅰ. 听选答案。(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. His mother. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 2. A. Lotuses. B. Roses. C. Lilies. 3. A. Go to Hong Kong. B. Go to England. C. Go to Japan. 4. A. To go to travel. B. To go to work. C. To meet friends. 5. A. The cheetah. B. The horse. C. The butterfly. 6. A. He runs every morning. B. He swims every night. C. He dances every day. 7. A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 8. A. Forty. B. Sixty. C. One hundred. 9. A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the forest. 10. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Four times a week. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计5分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why did Sally think that the vegetables there were delicious? A. Because she picked the vegetables herself. B. Because her grandparents grew the vegetables by themselves. C. Because she was hungry. 12. Which of the feelings that Sally didn’t have? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Tea. B. Bees. C. Mountains. 14. What is the most popular tea in China according to Jim? A. Longjing. B. Pu’er. C. Wulong. 15. Where does Gina come from? A. England. B. Thailand. C. Singapore. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计5分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. It is not surprising that people always ________ them. 17. The twin sisters have both ________ and similarities. 18. Luna is ________ than Tina and loves chatting with others. 19. However, they are similar ________. 20. They feel a great ________ when helping others. 第二部分(笔试 共80分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共16小题，计16分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 At almost 9 a.m., the black-necked crane caretaker (管护者) Dawa starts his trip from a small village on his bike. He has worked like this for more than twenty ____1____. He says protecting the valuable (珍贵的) ____2____ is more than just a job. People in Xizang see the black-necked crane as the ____3____ of treasure and good luck. “Every year between October and March, black-necked cranes ____4____ to stay around our village. They build nests near the river and look for ____5____ in the fields. And we are happy to welcome them,” says Dawa. “When I hear them singing, I am so happy that I think they are really ____6____.” Dawa also says hundreds of the birds come to the village ____7____ spend the winter here every year. After accompanying (陪伴) them for a long time, the birds seem to be less ____8____. He can sometimes stay with them quite ____9____. The local government (政府) _____10_____ 1.26 million yuan in improving forests, planting more trees and cleaning the rivers nearby. In this way, it is _____11_____ for black-necked cranes to live and raise their young than before. As a result of the protection, the number of black-necked cranes _____12_____ from less than 3,000 in 1995 to more than 10,000 today. “I am very happy to see that the local government also _____13_____ in the protection of wildlife. And I will do my best to _____14_____ them during the rest of my life,” Dawa says. He hopes that more young people in the village will _____15_____ him, keeping on protecting these beautiful birds. Every time the cranes take off in spring, Dawa will wait to greet them again. 1. A. months B. years C. weeks D. days 2. A. rivers B. fields C. trees D. birds 3. A. reason B. symbol C. direction D. example 4. A. agree B. promise C. forget D. choose 5. A. friends B. water C. food D. toys 6. A. quiet B. shy C. scary D. lively 7. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. A. serious B. pleasant C. interesting D. afraid 9. A. loudly B. angrily C. quickly D. closely 10. A. borrowed B. saved C. spent D. wasted 11. A. worse B. harder C. busier D. better 12. A. rose B. kept C. exchanged D. dropped 13. A. laughs at B. gives up C. plays a role D. looks for 14. A. feed B. catch C. collect D. protect 15. A. miss B. join C. stop D. leave 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西藏黑颈鹤管护者Dawa保护黑颈鹤的故事。在当地政府的努力下，黑颈鹤的生存环境得到改善，数量显著增加。达瓦呼吁更多年轻人加入保护行列。 【1题详解】 句意：他这样工作已经二十多年了。 根据前文“He has worked like this for more than twenty”以及全文描述的长期保护工作和黑颈鹤数量从1995年到今天的变化可知，此处表示“二十多年”。years意为“年”，符合语境。months意为“月”，weeks意为“周”，days意为“天”，均不符合“长期从事保护工作”的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他说保护这些珍贵的鸟不仅仅是一份工作。 根据全文围绕“black-necked crane”展开以及后文“protecting these beautiful birds”可知，保护的是“鸟”。birds意为“鸟”，符合语境。rivers意为“河流”，fields意为“田野”，trees意为“树”，均不符合“黑颈鹤是鸟类”的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：西藏人把黑颈鹤视为珍宝和好运的象征。 根据固定搭配“the symbol of”，意为“……”的象征，应用symbol。symbol意为“象征”，符合语境。reason意为“原因”，direction意为“方向”，example意为“例子”，均不符合“被视为珍宝和好运的象征”的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：每年10月至3月，黑颈鹤选择待在我们村庄附近。 根据后文“to stay around our village”以及“spend the winter here every year”可知，黑颈鹤“选择”到村庄附近越冬。choose意为“选择”，符合语境。agree意为“同意”，promise意为“承诺”，forget意为“忘记”，均不符合“候鸟选择越冬地”的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：它们在河边筑巢，在田野里寻找食物。 根据前文“They build nests near the river”以及后文“in the fields”可知，黑颈鹤在田野里寻找“食物”。food意为“食物”，符合语境。friends意为“朋友”，water意为“水”，toys意为“玩具”，均不符合“鸟类在田野觅食”的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：当我听到它们歌唱时，我非常高兴，我觉得它们真的很有活力。 根据前文“When I hear them singing”以及“I am so happy”可知，作者觉得黑颈鹤“有活力”。lively意为“有活力的”，符合语境。quiet意为“安静的”，shy意为“害羞的”，scary意为“可怕的”，均不符合“听到鸟鸣感到高兴”的语境。 【7题详解】 句意：Dawa还说每年有数百只鸟来到村庄，并在这里过冬。 根据前文“hundreds of the birds come to the village”以及后文“spend the winter here every year”可知，前后为顺承并列关系，应用and。and意为“并且”，符合语境。but意为“但是”，or意为“或者”，so意为“所以”，均不符合“来到村庄并过冬”的并列语境。 【8题详解】 句意：陪伴它们很长时间后，这些鸟似乎不那么害怕了。 根据前文“After accompanying them for a long time”以及后文“He can sometimes stay with them quite...”可知，长期陪伴让鸟对Dawa不那么“害怕”。afraid意为“害怕的”，符合语境。serious意为“严肃的”，pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，均不符合“长期陪伴后鸟不再怕人”的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他有时可以相当近距离地和它们待在一起。 根据前文“the birds seem to be less afraid”可知，鸟不怕人，Dawa可以“近距离地”和它们待在一起。closely意为“近距离地、紧密地”，符合语境。loudly意为“大声地”，angrily意为“生气地”，quickly意为“迅速地”，均不符合“鸟不怕人、人可接近”的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：当地政府投入126万元改善森林、种植更多树木、清理附近河流。 根据后文“in improving forests, planting more trees and cleaning the rivers nearby”可知，政府“花费、投入”资金。spent意为“花费”，构成“spend money in doing sth.”表示“花费金钱做某事”，符合语境。borrowed意为“借入”，saved意为“节省”，wasted意为“浪费”，均不符合“政府投入资金改善环境”的语境。 【11题详解】 句意：这样一来，黑颈鹤比以前更容易生存和繁育后代。 根据前文“improving forests, planting more trees and cleaning the rivers nearby”可知，环境改善使黑颈鹤生存和繁殖“更好”。better意为“更好”，符合语境。worse意为“更差”，harder意为“更难”，busier意为“更忙”，均不符合“环境改善带来好处”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：由于保护措施，黑颈鹤的数量从1995年的不足3000只上升到如今的超过1万只。 根据前文“from less than 3,000 in 1995 to more than 10,000 today”可知，数量“上升”了。rose意为“上升”，符合语境。kept意为“保持”，exchanged意为“交换”，dropped意为“下降”，均不符合“数量从3000增加到1万”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我很高兴看到当地政府也在野生动物保护中发挥作用。 固定搭配“play a role in”，意为“在……中发挥作用”，应用plays a role。plays a role意为“发挥作用”，符合语境。laughs at意为“嘲笑”，gives up意为“放弃”，looks for意为“寻找”，均不符合“政府重视并参与野生动物保护”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我将尽我所能，在我的余生中保护它们。 根据前文“the protection of wildlife”以及后文“during the rest of my life”可知，Dawa要“保护”黑颈鹤。protect意为“保护”，符合语境。feed意为“喂养”，catch意为“抓住”，collect意为“收集”，均不符合“保护野生动物”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他希望村里更多年轻人加入他，继续保护这些美丽的鸟。 根据前文“He hopes that more young people in the village will”以及后文“keeping on protecting these beautiful birds”可知，他希望年轻人“加入”他的行列。join意为“加入”，符合语境。miss意为“错过”，stop意为“停止”，leave意为“离开”，均不符合“希望更多人参与保护”的语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共15小题，计16分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分) A Last summer holiday, I went to Chongqing with my family. It was my first time to visit this amazing mountain city. We took the metro to the airport first and then took the plane. The flight took us about two hours. When we arrived in Chongqing, my first feeling was that it was really hot. We took the city metro and saw its special views. Chongqing is surrounded (被环绕) by rivers. The land rises and falls a lot, so it looks quite different from other cities. We stayed in a comfortable hotel near the river, so we could enjoy great river views from our room. On the second day, we visited Jiefangbei, the People’s Liberation Monument (人民解放纪念碑). We also walked around Hongyadong. It has many special buildings on the hills. We did some shopping and walked along the river. We even crossed the Yangtze River Bridge. On the third day, we went to the Three Gorges (三峡) outside the city. We took a boat trip there. Looking at the great mountains and the wide river, I thought of Li Bai’s famous poem. He wrote about going through the high green mountains long ago. On the last day, we visited the Three Gorges Museum. We learned more about the history of the Yangtze River and Ba-Yu (巴渝) culture. The trip was fantastic. We felt tired but happy. It was a great time to relax. I really didn’t want to leave when our holiday ended. 16. What vehicles (交通工具) did the writer take on the first day? A. B. C. D. 17. Which of the following poems can describe what the writer experienced during the trip? A. 大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。 B. 月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。 C. 两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。 D. 乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。 18. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To ask us to visit Chongqing soon. B. To tell us his wonderful trip in Chongqing. C. To introduce the history of Chongqing. D. To show us he wants to live in Chongqing. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年暑假和家人一同前往重庆旅行的经历，按时间顺序介绍了每日的行程与所见所感，表达了此次旅行带来的愉悦心情。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We took the metro to the airport first and then took the plane.”以及“We took the city metro and saw its special views.”可知，作者第一天依次乘坐地铁、飞机、地铁出行，与选项D的图示内容一致。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We took a boat trip there. Looking at the great mountains and the wide river, I thought of Li Bai’s famous poem. He wrote about going through the high green mountains long ago.”可知，作者在三峡乘船游览时，见到壮阔的高山与宽阔的江面，联想到李白描写行舟穿行于青山之间的诗作，“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山”描绘的场景与作者的经历相符。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The trip was fantastic. We felt tired but happy.”以及全文对重庆旅行行程的记叙，可推知作者写作本文的目的是讲述自己的精彩重庆之旅。 B Do you notice the animal sign (生肖) culture in our country? The dragon is one of the animal signs in China. And we all believe the dragon is our cultural symbol. In fact, the dragon is not a real animal. Instead, it is a snake-like animal with four legs. According to historical records (史料), the dragon is able to make changes and turn into different shapes, and it has the ability to call for wind and rain. In ancient China, the dragon was seen as the sign of good luck, power and health. When Chinese people name newborn babies, “龙” is a Chinese character that is often chosen, especially for boys. In ancient Chinese stories, “lóng mǎ” is a horse with the head and claws (爪) of a dragon. So “lóng mǎ jīng shén” means that a man is full of energy and is always on the move. There is a day which is about the dragon — Longtaitou Festival. It falls on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). ▲ And among them, the most common one is getting their hair cut on that day. Because they believe that it will bring good luck to them. In a word, the dragon is an important part of Chinese culture. 19. According to Paragraph 2, what can we learn about the dragon? ①It is a real animal living in rivers. ②It looks like a snake with four legs. ③It can only stay in one shape all the time. ④It has the ability to call for wind and rain. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 20. What does the idiom (成语) “lóng mǎ jīng shén” mean? A. A man is energetic and active. B. A person is hard-working and serious. C. A story about ancient animals. D. A horse has a dragon’s head and claws. 21. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “ ▲ ” in the text? A. Few children like this festival. B. People do different things to celebrate it. C. People will have a rest on this day. D. People often stay at home and do nothing. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国生肖文化中的龙，包括龙的形象、象征意义、与龙有关的汉字和成语，以及龙抬头节的相关习俗。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段第一、二句“In fact, the dragon is not a real animal. Instead, it is a snake-like animal with four legs.”指出，龙不是真实存在的动物，而是像蛇一样、有四条腿的动物（②）；第三句“According to historical records, the dragon is able to make changes and turn into different shapes, and it has the ability to call for wind and rain.”指出，龙能变化成不同形状，并有呼风唤雨的能力（④）。①错误，龙不是真实动物；③错误，龙能变化形状，不是只能保持一种形状。因此②④正确。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段最后一句“So ‘lóng mǎ jīng shén’ means that a man is full of energy and is always on the move.”指出，“龙马精神”意思是人精力充沛、总是积极行动。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四段倒数第二句“And among them, the most common one is getting their hair cut on that day.”指出，在龙抬头节的众多习俗中，最常见的是在这一天理发，说明人们用不同的方式来庆祝这个节日。 C In China, people call a man with good characters “a true junzi”. There are four plants called the “si junzi” in Chinese culture. We can see them in Chinese artworks like paintings and poems. Plum blossoms (梅花) are famous for coming out in the coldest winter days. People like them because they keep strong even when they are in difficult situations. Artists began to draw pictures of plum blossoms long ago, during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The orchid (兰花) grows quietly in the mountains. People name it one of China’s “Ten Famous Flowers”. It is a symbol of elegance (优雅) because it looks beautiful and soft when the wind blows. Bamboo looks thin but it is really strong. It is a symbol of honesty and open minds. Su Shi once wrote in his poem, “Better dine without meat than dwell without bamboo (宁可食无肉，不可居无竹).” He used these words to show how much he loved bamboo. Chinese people started to plant chrysanthemums (菊花) over 3,000 years ago. They stand for the strength to get over life’s challenges (挑战). So people in China like chrysanthemums very much. For hundreds of years, Chinese people have enjoyed these four plants not only for their beauty but also for the good spirits behind them. We can learn a lot from the “si junzi”. They tell us to be brave and honest when we face trouble. 22. What does the phrase “coming out” mean in the passage? A. 凋谢 B. 落地 C. 生长 D. 开花 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Four beautiful flowers grow in China. B. “Si junzi” carry special Chinese spirits. C. Old writers wrote poems about plants. D. Flowers make our life more beautiful. 24. What can we learn from the four plants? A. We should keep strong in trouble. B. They can grow well in different places. C. Paintings show their beauty to people. D. Some of them win more people’s love. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this passage? A. Fashion. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Sport. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国文化中的“四君子”——梅、兰、竹、菊，分别阐述了四种植物的生长特点与象征意义，点明人们喜爱它们不仅因为外形美丽，更因为它们背后蕴含的美好精神品质。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章介绍梅花的段落中“Plum blossoms (梅花) are famous for coming out in the coldest winter days.”，结合梅花在寒冬绽放的常识，可推知coming out在此处表示“开花”。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“For hundreds of years, Chinese people have enjoyed these four plants not only for their beauty but also for the good spirits behind them.”，结合全文对四种植物象征的中国精神的介绍，可知文章核心是“四君子”承载着特殊的中国精神。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“We can learn a lot from the “si junzi”. They tell us to be brave and honest when we face trouble.”，可知我们能从四种植物身上学到面对困境时要保持坚强勇敢。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕中国文化里的“四君子”展开，介绍其文化内涵与象征意义，这类内容属于文化范畴，因此我们可能在报纸的文化板块读到这篇文章。 第二节： 根据短文内容，左栏是5个人兴趣爱好的描述，右栏是七个即将开展活动的简介，请为每个人选择最适合自己的一项活动，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 ____26____. Jim is interested in baseball. He often plays baseball after school. But he doesn’t think he is the best player in his class. He hopes to follow some famous teachers who can help him do better. But he is not free on Saturday evening. ____27____. Taking photos is Bob’s favorite. But he is just a beginner. He would like to join a club where he can learn how to take photos step by step. ____28____. Lily is a watch lover. She has collected different kinds of watches from all over the world. She learns a lot from them. Now she would like to share them with others. ____29____. Ben likes drawing best of all. He draws pictures every day when he is free. Now he would like to join a club to learn more from the excellent students and teachers. ____30____. Anna does well in street dancing. She often practices it at home or in the park alone. Now she hopes to join a club to practice with others. A. Welcome to our photo club. We will teach you how to take photos from the beginning. You only need to show your great interest when we interview you. B. Join our baseball club. We talk about exciting baseball games on Saturday evenings. After discussion, we divide ourselves into two teams and play baseball together. C. This is our baseball training center. We get together to practice baseball every week. Famous baseball players come here to teach us useful skills. D. Are you interested in collecting watches? We can learn about the history of watches and share collections. Come and join us if you like. E. Our dancing club helps you improve your dancing skills. If you are one of the best dancers, you may get a chance to dance for BTV. F. Street dance lovers, come to our club. We practice street dancing every day. We will put on shows in some public places when we are free. G. Our drawing club can help you to improve your drawing skills. Some famous artists will come to give us useful lessons on how to draw better. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. G 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好以及七个俱乐部活动的简介，要求为每个人选择最适合的一项活动。 【26题详解】 根据“Jim is interested in baseball…He hopes to follow some famous teachers…But he is not free on Saturday evening.”可知，吉姆需要名师指导且不能参加周六晚上的活动。C项提到“Famous baseball players come here to teach us useful skills.”，有名的棒球选手前来教授实用技巧，活动时间不含周六晚上，和吉姆的需求匹配。 【27题详解】 根据“Taking photos is Bob’s favorite. But he is just a beginner. He would like to join a club where he can learn how to take photos step by step.”可知，鲍勃是摄影初学者，想从头学起。A项提到“We will teach you how to take photos from the beginning.”，从零基础开始教授摄影相关知识，和鲍勃的学习需求匹配。 【28题详解】 根据“Lily is a watch lover. She has collected different kinds of watches…Now she would like to share them with others.”可知，莉莉喜欢收集手表并想分享。D项提到“We can learn about the history of watches and share collections.”，了解手表历史、互相分享藏品，和莉莉的想法匹配。 【29题详解】 根据“Ben likes drawing best of all…Now he would like to join a club to learn more from the excellent students and teachers.”可知，本喜欢画画想向老师学习。G项提到“Some famous artists will come to give us useful lessons on how to draw better.”，知名艺术家前来开设绘画提升课程，和本的学习需求匹配。 【30题详解】 根据“Anna does well in street dancing…Now she hopes to join a club to practice with others.”可知，安娜想找人一起练街舞。F项提到“Street dance lovers, come to our club. We practice street dancing every day.”，街舞爱好者每日集中练习街舞，和安娜的练习需求匹配。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。(共5小题，计5分) 31. 这家影院在镇上有最舒适的座位。 The movie theater has ________ seats in town. 【答案】 the most comfortable 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最舒适的”是关键词，most comfortable表示“最舒适的”，形容词最高级前要加the。 32. 昨天这场演出结束后，表演者们收拾好了他们的物品。 After the performance yesterday, the performers ________ their things. 【答案】 packed up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“收拾好”为关键词，表示“收拾好”的英文为pack up；时间状语“yesterday”提示句子用一般过去时，动词pack需变为过去式packed。 33. 我偶然在这家影院碰到了我的好朋友。 I met my good friend ________ at the movie theater. 【答案】 by chance 【解析】 【详解】原句中“偶然”是关键词，表示“偶然”的介词短语是by chance，在句中作方式状语。 34. 好的座位和愉快的观影体验有关联。 Good seats ________ the happy movie watching experience. 【答案】 are relevant to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……有关联”是关键词，be relevant to表示“和……有关联”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语good seats是复数，be动词用are。 35. 如果你坐前排，你能比其他人更直接地看到屏幕。 If you sit in the front, you can see the screen ________ than others. 【答案】 more directly 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更直接地”是关键词。“直接地”英文为directly，副词修饰动词see；句中有than，要用副词比较级more directly。 Ⅵ. 语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节： 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） A Forever (永恒的) Friend A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out. Sometimes you find a special friend. Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t stop. Someone who makes you believe that there ____36____ goodness in the world. This is Forever Friendship. When you’re sad and the world seems dark, Your forever friend cares ____37____ you. He makes you see the beauty of the world. If you turn around ____38____ go away, Your forever friend still follows. If you lose your way, he guides you and encourages you. Your forever friend tells you the problem isn’t too hard ____39____ solve. If you find such a friend, you feel happy and complete (圆满的). You have ____40____ forever friend for life. 【答案】36. is 37. about 38. and 39. to 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首关于永恒友谊的诗歌，描述了真正的朋友在你悲伤、迷茫时给予关心、指引和鼓励，让人感到幸福和圆满。 【36题详解】 句意：有人让你相信世界上存在善良。此处为there be句型，主语goodness为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。 【37题详解】 句意：当你悲伤、世界似乎一片黑暗时，你永远的朋友会关心你。care about意为“关心，在乎”，固定介词搭配，应用介词about。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你转身离开，你永远的朋友仍会跟随。空处连接“turn around”和“go away”两个并列动作，表示顺承关系，应用连词and。 【39题详解】 句意：你永远的朋友会告诉你，问题并不太难解决。“too+形容词+to do sth.”结构意为“太……而不能做某事”，不定式作结果状语，solve应用to solve。 【40题详解】 句意：你一生中拥有一个永远的朋友。friend为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个永远的朋友”，forever以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） be many grow slow make year climb flower they good Chinese rose (月季) has many kinds of roses. It’s one of the ____41____ popular flowers that are planted in China. As its English name shows, the Chinese rose is native (本土的) to China. Its color is often brighter than other flowers. This makes it different from other countries’ roses. During the Three Kingdoms period (三国时期), there ____42____ a famous man in Nanyang. He travelled everywhere to collect different roses and planted ____43____ in his garden. As a result, his garden became famous for its different collections of roses. He was Zhuge Liang, the first person to change wild roses into Chinese roses. One year, a wild rose ____44____ over the wall and mixed with his roses. To his surprise, a special kind of rose came out the next year. This surprise began to ____45____ him excited. He found it possible to get new roses by ____46____ the wild roses and the common roses together. At first, the flowers grew very ____47____. But after many ____48____ work, he finally succeeded! The new roses had more colors and their smells were ____49____ than before. Most of all, the new roses appear every month. After that, people were able to see beautiful _____50_____ in every month of a year, even in the snowy winter. So, people called them Yueyue Hong, which means they have red flowers every month. 【答案】41. most 42. was 43. them 44. climbed 45. make 46. growing 47. slowly 48. years’ 49. better 50. flowers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国月季的特点、起源以及三国时期诸葛亮将野生玫瑰培育成中国月季的故事，说明了月季花色鲜艳、月月开花的特点。 【41题详解】 句意：它是在中国种植的最受欢迎的花之一。此处需要一个形容词的最高级，作定语修饰popular，表示“最”，由“one of the...popular flowers”可知，最受欢迎的花之一，方框中many需用最高级most，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：三国时期，南阳有一位名人。此处需要一个动词，构成there be句型，由“a famous man in Nanyang”可知，主语为单数，时态为一般过去时，方框中be需用was。 【43题详解】 句意：他到处旅行收集不同的玫瑰，并把它们种在他的花园里。此处需要一个代词，作planted的宾语，由“collect different roses and planted...”可知，收集玫瑰并“把它们”种在花园里，方框中they的宾格形式为them。 【44题详解】 句意：有一年，一株野玫瑰爬过墙，和他的玫瑰混在一起。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，由“over the wall”可知，野玫瑰“爬”过墙，方框中climb意为“爬”，描述过去发生的动作，需用过去式climbed。 【45题详解】 句意：这个惊喜开始让他兴奋起来。此处需要一个动词，与began to构成固定结构，由“him excited”可知，让他“感到”兴奋，make sb. adj.为固定结构，方框中make意为“使”，began to后接动词原形。 【46题详解】 句意：他发现通过把野玫瑰和普通玫瑰种在一起有可能得到新的玫瑰。此处需要一个动名词，作介词by的宾语，由“the wild roses and the common roses together”可知，把野玫瑰和普通玫瑰“种”在一起，方框中grow意为“种植”，by后接动名词形式growing。 【47题详解】 句意：起初，这些花长得很慢。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词grew，由“At first”和“But after many...work, he finally succeeded”可知，起初花长得“慢”，方框中slow意为“慢的”，需用副词形式slowly。 【48题详解】 句意：但经过多年的努力，他终于成功了！此处需要一个名词所有格，作定语修饰work，表示“年的”，由“But after many...work”可知，经过许多“年”的努力，方框中year意为“年”，前面有many修饰，需用复数形式所有格years’。 【49题详解】 句意：新玫瑰有更多的颜色，而且它们的气味比以前更好。此处需要一个形容词的比较级，作句子的表语，由“than before”可知，用比较级，方框中good的比较级为better。 【50题详解】 句意：在那之后，人们能够在一年中的每个月看到美丽的花朵，甚至在多雪的冬天。此处需要一个名词，作see的宾语，由“beautiful...in every month of a year”可知，看到美丽的“花”，方框中flower意为“花”，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式flowers。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 It’s a common day for Yang Zhenhua. The 46-year-old performer drives to primary and middle schools in Xi’an. He arrives at 9 a.m. and teaches students about Shaanxi kuaiban without a rest until 6 p.m. On weekends, he teaches for six hours each day at art schools. Shaanxi kuaiban is a popular form of story-telling performed by actors making sounds with a set of small bamboo clappers (竹板). At first, it was used by farmers to share their knowledge and make money. But now, it has come into wider use and many people perform it in different situations, such as at festival celebrations, parties and art shows. Yang first learned this special art of story-telling at age 9. His deep love for the art form has driven him for over 30 years. To spread the art, especially among young people, Yang tried something creative. Yang added pop music and dance to kuaiban performances. He also took off the gown (长袍) and wore a suit while telling modern stories. Kuaiban became more popular both in Shaanxi and on the website with Yang’s great hard-working spirit. The visitors watched his wonderful kuaiban shows. Everyone loved his new style. When a reporter talked to him, he said, “There are more and more people learning Shaanxi kuaiban and I feel so happy to see more people fall in love with it. It’s my duty to spread it and I will keep going on the road.” 51. How long does Yang teach students at schools on weekdays? He teaches for ________________ hours each day. 52. Which English word means “传播” in Paragraph 3? It’s “________________”. 53. What did Yang do to make young people like kuaiban? He put pop music and dance with kuaiban, and wore a suit instead of ________________. 54. Who is “everyone” in Paragraph 4? They are “________________”. 55. What can you do to make more people know the culture of kuaiban? I can ________________. 【答案】51. nine##9 52. spread 53. the gown 54. the visitors 55. make short videos about kuaiban and share them online. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了陕西快板表演者杨振华多年来致力于推广陕西快板的故事，以及他为吸引年轻人所做出的创新。 【51题详解】 第一段提到杨振华上午9点到学校，一直教到下午6点，因此工作日每天教9个小时“arrives at 9 a.m.... until 6 p.m.”，答案是nine或9。 【52题详解】 第三段提到为了传播这门艺术，尤其是向年轻人传播，杨振华尝试了创新“To spread the art... Yang tried something creative”，因此“传播”对应的英文单词是spread。 【53题详解】 第三段提到他脱下长袍穿上西装来讲述现代故事“took off the gown and wore a suit”，因此他穿西装而不是长袍，答案是the gown。 【54题详解】 第四段提到游客观看了他精彩的快板表演，大家都喜欢他的新风格“The visitors watched... Everyone loved his new style”，因此“everyone”指代the visitors。 【55题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需提出一个让更多人了解快板文化的做法，如制作短视频并分享等，合理即可。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Mike (B), a student from the USA studying in Xi’an, is talking with his classmate, Xu Zi (A). A: Mike, do you know about Xi’an Guyue? B: No, I don’t know. ________56________ A: It is a music form in Xi’an. People play it with drums and other instruments. It has a history of over 1,000 years. And some people still play it now. B: Wow, that’s really cool! Can you play it? A: ________57________ My grandfather is a player in a music group. I watched his show and started to learn it in my spare time. B: ________58________ A: Because it helps me learn about Chinese music culture and I enjoy myself when I play it. B: Sounds amazing! I think Xi’an Concert Hall is a great place to enjoy Xi’an Guyue. A: ________59________ It has wonderful shows and comfortable seats. B: Could you take me to watch it? A: Sure. ________60________ B: How about this Saturday? A: Good idea. 【答案】56. What is it? 57. Yes, I can. 58. Why do you learn it? 59. I agree. 60. When shall we go? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，来自美国在西安上学的Mike和同学徐子谈论西安古乐，并相约去音乐厅观看演出。 【56题详解】 下文“A: It is a music form in Xi’an.”说明是在介绍西安古乐是什么，因此这里询问它是什么，填What is it? 【57题详解】 下文“My grandfather is a player in a music group. I watched his show and started to learn it in my spare time.”说明徐子会演奏，对Can you play it?作肯定回答，填Yes, I can. 【58题详解】 下文“A: Because it helps me learn about Chinese music culture…”用because回答，问句用why提问学习的原因，填Why do you learn it? 【59题详解】 上文B说西安音乐厅是欣赏西安古乐的好地方，后一句补充音乐厅演出很棒、座位舒服，说明A赞同这个看法，填I agree. 【60题详解】 下文B“How about this Saturday?”是在商量时间，因此这里询问什么时候去，填When shall we go? 第二节：书面表达。(共1小题，计10分) 61. 爱护动物是一种美德，动物是人类的好朋友。你是否饲养过小动物？学校英文论坛正在举办以“My favorite pet”为主题的发帖活动，请根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇帖子，介绍你最喜欢的宠物。 参考词汇：cute, clever, quiet, shy, bright eyes, feed, look after, play with... 要求：1．文中须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数不少于70（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 My favorite pet Animals are our good friends. Let me tell you ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite pet Animals are our good friends. Let me tell you something about my favorite pet. It is a cute dog named Wangcai. Wangcai has big bright eyes and soft white hair. It looks very lovely. It is very clever. What’s amazing is that it can bring me my shoes when I get home. I usually feed it with delicious food and clean water. In my free time, I often take it for a walk and play with it in the park. I try my best to look after it well. I think that Wangcai is not only a pet but also a family member. It brings me a lot of joy. I love it very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：宠物的外形特征、能为宠物做什么、宠物的惊人之处、对宠物的看法 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my/me）和第三人称（it/its）为主 注意事项：需包含思维导图中所有信息，可适当发挥，词数不少于70。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：点明动物是人类的好朋友，引出介绍最喜欢的宠物。 中间：按思维导图逐一展开。先写外形特征；再写惊人之处—；然后写为它做的事。 结尾：表达对宠物的看法。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外形特征 a cute dog named Wangcai/has big bright eyes and soft white hair/looks very lovely/be small and cute/have short/long hair/bright eyes/a lovely cat/be black and white/look beautiful/look smart 要点二：能为宠物做什么 usually feed it with delicious food and clean water/often take it for a walk and play with it in the park/try my best to look after it well/feed it every day/give it clean water/take it for a walk/play with it/look after it carefully/keep it clean/take good care of it 要点三：惊人之处 it is very clever/what’s amazing is that it can bring me my shoes when I get home/what’s surprising is that.../it can understand me/do something amazing/be very smart/be amazing/be special 要点四：对宠物的看法 I think that Wangcai is not only a pet but also a family member/it brings me a lot of joy/I love it very much/be like a friend to me/bring me happiness/make me happy/be important to me/love it very much/be my best friend 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $