精品解析：宁夏吴忠市第四中学 2026-2027 学年第一学期七年级英语学科期中学业水平测试

吴忠市第四中学2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语学科 期中学业水平测试 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Daniel good at? A. Playing football B. Playing the piano C. drawing 2. Where does William Smith come from? A. China B. England C. America 3. Who is this little dog’s best friend? A. Millie. B. Doudou. C. Peter. 4. Which class is Liu Tao in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 7, Grade 2. 5. Who is Grace? A. The girl’s classmate. B. The girl’s teacher. C. The girl’s sister. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成6~7小题。 6. What is Mr Wu? A. He is a Chinese teacher. B. He is a Maths teacher. C. He is an English teacher. 7. Who is good at Maths? A. Simon. B. Kitty. C. Sandy. 听下面一段对话，完成8~10小题。 8. Who is the boy’s deskmate? A. Simon. B. David. C. John. 9. When will they have a basketball match? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. Next month. 10. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mum and son. C. Classmates. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Lily look like? A. Cute with long black hair. B. Cute with short white hair. C. Cute with short black hair. 12. How old is Lily? A. Eight years old. B. Eighteen months old. C. Eighteen years old. 13. What can Lily do with Jane? A. Sing with Jane. B. Play with Jane. C. Read with Jane. 14. Where does Lily like to sit? A. On the table. B. On Jane’s legs. C. Under the bed. 15. Who is Lily? A. Jane’s cat. B. Jane’s classmate. C. Jane’s sister. Ⅳ、听短文，填信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。 About Anna Age Anna is 16 years old. School Her school has 40 17 . Favourite 18 She goes swimming twice a 19 Activity There is going to be a 20 match in the school next week. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first come to Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot of new classmates. Some of ____1____ become my good friends later. One day, I take out my jianzi. My friends know nothing about it so they ask me to show them ____2____ to play it. Lots of students enjoy ____3____ me play jianzi. Some students even ask, “Can we join you?” It really makes me ____4____. Then, an exciting ____5____ hits me. Why not start a jianzi club to make more people know ____6____ this old game in China? I begin to ____7____ other students to play jianzi. It is good for our body and ____8____. Today a lot of students are ____9____ our jianzi club. I like playing jianzi — not only for fun but also for our ____10____ Chinese sport. So what’s your hobby? Why not take it up and have fun together! 1. A. us B. them C. me D. you 2. A. what B. why C. how D. when 3. A. laughing B. watching C. hearing D. listening 4. A. sad B. nervous C. happy D. tired 5. A. idea B. life C. change D. story 6. A. on B. in C. with D. about 7. A. study B. teach C. notice D. hope 8. A. head B. mouth C. mind D. hand 9. A. different from B. interested in C. good with D. busy with 10. A. traditional B. new C. relaxing D. beautiful 三、阅读理解（共12小题：每小题2分，满分24分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to be my friend? Hello! My name is Paul, and I’m thirteen years old. I live in Australia with my family. My father is a doctor, and my mother is a teacher. I have a brother and a little sister. I love reading. There are about 200 books in my room. I also like playing chess. Do you want to be my friend? Dear Paul, I’m Tom. I’d like to be your friend. I’m fourteen, and I’m from Singapore. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. I like playing ping-pong, listening to music and going bike riding. Hello, I’m Emma. I’m fifteen years old. I live in the UK, but I’m on a study tour in China with three of my classmates these days. Chinese people are friendly. I really like the noodles here. They are so delicious. I’d like to have a Chinese friend. Dear Emma, My name is Li Yue. I’m happy to make friends with you. We are the same age. I live in Shenzhen with my family. It is a big city in China. My mother is an English teacher. With her help, I can speak English well. If you are interested in China, I’d like to tell you a lot about my country. 11. How many people are there in Paul’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 12. Which of the following is NOT Tom’s hobby? A. Reading books. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Going bike riding. D. Listening to music. 13. What does Li Yue want to do? A. Learn English well with Emma’s help. B. Help Emma know about China. C. Make noodles for Emma. D. Travel to the UK with Emma. 14. What can we learn from the text (文章)? A. Tom doesn’t like sports or music. B. Emma is in China with her friends these days. C. Li Yue’s family live in a big city. D. Paul comes from Singapore. B ①Do you enjoy your school life? Now let’s go into my school life together. ②I’m Susie Green, a student at No.3 Middle School in Shanghai. Ms. Liu is our math teacher. She is very nice. All the students like her. Heidi Smith is my good friend here. She enjoys reading books very much. And she is also good at singing and dancing. We love Chinese classical poetry (中国古诗) very much. So both of us join the Chinese club in our school and we want to talk about the poetry about autumn next Friday. ③What’s more, the Chinese Corner (汉语角) is also my favorite at school because I can practice my Chinese by communicating (交流) with other students there. We always have a great time telling interesting stories together. ④That’s my school life here. How interesting it is! 15. What does Susie often do in the Chinese Corner? A. Read books. B. Sing and dance. C. Tell stories. D. Learn about Chinese history. 16. Which of the following may Susie and Heidi talk about next Friday? A. 接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。 B. 两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。 C. 忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。 D. 停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 17. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ 18. We CAN read the passage in the ________. A. science book B. school magazine C. history book D. geography book C Confucius is a great ancient Chinese thinker. He gives us many good ideas about study and they are still useful. One famous saying is: “Learning without thinking makes you confused (困惑的). Thinking without learning makes you dangerous.” What does it mean? It tells us two important things. First, if you only read and learn knowledge, but you don’t think about it, you can’t really understand it. You will feel confused. Second, if you only think all day, but you don’t learn new things, your thinking will not help you. It is not a good way to study. A good student should learn and think at the same time. When you learn new English words, don’t just remember them. Think how to use them. When you have a question, look for knowledge to help you. Learning and thinking go hand in hand. 19. What is Confucius? A. A teacher and thinker B. A doctor C. A player D. A writer 20. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? (Paragraph 3) A. good students B. new English words C. questions D. ideas 21. What is a good way to study? A. Only learn, never think B. Only think, never learn C. Learn and think together D. Do nothing 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We don’t need to think when we learn English words. B. Thinking alone can help us learn well. C. Confucius’ ideas about study are still useful. D. The saying tells us not to study hard. 四、按要求完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 23. 汤姆总是指出我的一些错误。 Tom always ________ ________ some of my mistakes. 24. 事实上，这是我想给你们所有人上的第一堂课。 ________ ________, this is my first lesson for all of you. 25. 爸爸和妈妈可以保护它免受风吹。 Dad and Mum can ________ it ________ winds. 26. 你从这节课中学到了什么？ What do you ________ ________ the lesson? 27. English, like, and, best, math, I (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. 28. three, in, our, there, buildings, are, school（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________. 五、语言运用（共两节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 My name is Daisy Smith. My ____29____ (one) name is Daisy. Today I want to tell you something about my family. There ____30____ (be) four people in my family—my mother, my father, my sister and I. We also have ____31____ lovely cat—Sally. My mother, Jane, is a teacher in a school. She is very kind and all ____32____ (she) students like her very much. She loves reading and gardening. My father’s name is Jack. He is tall ____33____ short black hair. He ____34____ (work) in a shop. He is ____35____ (real) friendly to people, so many people buy things from him. My sister and I are very ____36____ (difference). My sister, Emma, is a quiet girl. She enjoys singing and ____37____ (draw). But I like playing sports, such as playing ping-pong and football. She is shorter than me and has long brown hair. We often do interesting ____38____ (activity) and have a lot of fun together. We also like playing with our cat Sally. We love and help each other. I love my happy family! What about yours? 第二节 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺，意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 it, beautiful, and, history, play the guzheng, a, listen, make, for, by oneself My favorite Chinese musical instrument is the guzheng. It is ____39____ traditional Chinese instrument. It has a long ____40____ of more than 2,500 years. Many people love this old instrument. The guzheng has 21 strings (琴弦). It can make ____41____ music. I first hear ____42____ in my music class, and I love it at once. Its sound is wonderful. Many students like this soft (轻柔的) music very much. They often want ____43____ to it again. I start to learn it this term. At first, I cannot play well ____44____. It is not easy for me. My mum finds a good teacher for me. The teacher is nice. She helps me learn to ____45____. She tells me practice makes perfect. Now I can play simple (简单的) songs. The guzheng can ____46____ me feel peaceful (平静的) and happy in my free time. I want to keep practicing, ____47____ I hope I can play it ____48____ my classmates at our school party. 六、读写结合（每空2分，共10分） Weekends are short. They are only two days out of a seven-day week. To make your weekends longer, you need to plan them better. Here are some ideas. ◆Get up at your usual (平常的) time. The biggest mistake (错误) is to think that the weekend is a good chance (机会) to get up late. So getting up early can make you feel the weekends are longer. ◆Finish (完成) homework as early as possible (尽快地). Nobody wants to do homework, but we have to do it. The earlier you do it at the weekend, the better you will feel. You can do homework from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. On Saturday morning, after you do your homework, you can plan your weekends well. ◆Go out to enjoy weekends. Weekends feel longer if you go out and enjoy them. Think about what you like to do. You can enjoy a sports activity, for example, playing football in the park. You can also plan to go to a museum, a zoo or a park. How to spend (度过) your short weekends Some ____49____ To make your weekends longer, you should get up at your usual time. It’s not right to think the weekend is a good ____50____ to get up late. The earlier you do your homework at the weekend, the better you will feel. So you should finish it as ____51____ as possible. You can plan your weekends well after doing your homework. Enjoy a sports activity. For example, you can ____52____ football in the park. You can also plan to go to a museum. It’s also a good idea to go to a zoo. If so, you will feel weekends are longer. What do you usually do at weekends? (至少写两条，不得出现原文中已有的信息) ______________________________________________53______________________________________________ 七、书面表达（10分） 54. 升入初中，一切都是新的。假如你是李华，你在适应新生活时遇到了一些小烦恼，打算用一些办法来调整自己。请根据以下提示，以My New Start为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点 提示信息 1. 自我介绍 姓名、年龄、爱好（写明原因） 2. 遇到的问题 科目变多，作业增加，难以规划时间 3. 解决方法 ①和父母沟通；②加入喜欢的社团放松；③…… 写作要求： 1. 词数60-70； 2. 要求包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吴忠市第四中学2026-2027学年第一学期七年级英语学科 期中学业水平测试 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Daniel good at? A. Playing football B. Playing the piano C. drawing 2. Where does William Smith come from? A. China B. England C. America 3. Who is this little dog’s best friend? A. Millie. B. Doudou. C. Peter. 4. Which class is Liu Tao in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 7, Grade 2. 5. Who is Grace? A. The girl’s classmate. B. The girl’s teacher. C. The girl’s sister. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成6~7小题。 6. What is Mr Wu? A. He is a Chinese teacher. B. He is a Maths teacher. C. He is an English teacher. 7. Who is good at Maths? A. Simon. B. Kitty. C. Sandy. 听下面一段对话，完成8~10小题。 8. Who is the boy’s deskmate? A. Simon. B. David. C. John. 9. When will they have a basketball match? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. Next month. 10. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mum and son. C. Classmates. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Lily look like? A. Cute with long black hair. B. Cute with short white hair. C. Cute with short black hair. 12. How old is Lily? A. Eight years old. B. Eighteen months old. C. Eighteen years old. 13. What can Lily do with Jane? A. Sing with Jane. B. Play with Jane. C. Read with Jane. 14. Where does Lily like to sit? A. On the table. B. On Jane’s legs. C. Under the bed. 15. Who is Lily? A. Jane’s cat. B. Jane’s classmate. C. Jane’s sister. Ⅳ、听短文，填信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。 About Anna Age Anna is 16 years old. School Her school has 40 17 . Favourite 18 She goes swimming twice a 19 Activity There is going to be a 20 match in the school next week. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first come to Edinburgh Middle School, I meet a lot of new classmates. Some of ____1____ become my good friends later. One day, I take out my jianzi. My friends know nothing about it so they ask me to show them ____2____ to play it. Lots of students enjoy ____3____ me play jianzi. Some students even ask, “Can we join you?” It really makes me ____4____. Then, an exciting ____5____ hits me. Why not start a jianzi club to make more people know ____6____ this old game in China? I begin to ____7____ other students to play jianzi. It is good for our body and ____8____. Today a lot of students are ____9____ our jianzi club. I like playing jianzi — not only for fun but also for our ____10____ Chinese sport. So what’s your hobby? Why not take it up and have fun together! 1. A. us B. them C. me D. you 2. A. what B. why C. how D. when 3. A. laughing B. watching C. hearing D. listening 4. A. sad B. nervous C. happy D. tired 5. A. idea B. life C. change D. story 6. A. on B. in C. with D. about 7. A. study B. teach C. notice D. hope 8. A. head B. mouth C. mind D. hand 9. A. different from B. interested in C. good with D. busy with 10. A. traditional B. new C. relaxing D. beautiful 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者来到爱丁堡中学后，向新同学展示毽子，并由此萌生创办毽子俱乐部的想法，吸引许多同学参与，表达了对这一中国传统运动的喜爱。 【1题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人后来成了我的好朋友。 根据“Some of...become my good friends later.”可知，这里指代前文的new classmates，作介词of的宾语用宾格，them“他们”符合语境。us“我们”；me“我”；you“你”，均不符合指代新同学的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我的朋友们对它一无所知，所以他们让我教他们怎么玩。 根据“they ask me to show them...to play it”可知，朋友们不会玩毽子，让作者教他们怎么玩，how“怎样”符合语境。what“什么”；why“为什么”；when“什么时候”，均不符合“教如何玩”的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢看我踢毽子。 根据“Lots of students enjoy...me play jianzi”可知，同学们喜欢看作者踢毽子，watch sb. do sth.“看某人做某事”为固定搭配，watching符合语境。laughing“笑”；hearing“听见”；listening“听”，均不符合“看踢毽子”的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：这真的让我很开心。 根据“Some students even ask, ‘Can we join you?’”可知，同学们想加入，这让作者很开心，happy“开心的”符合语境。sad“悲伤的”；nervous“紧张的”；tired“疲惫的”，均不符合被同学认可后的积极心情。 【5题详解】 句意：然后，我想到了一个令人兴奋的想法。 根据“Why not start a jianzi club”可知，这是一个想法，idea“想法”符合语境。life“生活”；change“改变”；story“故事”，均不符合“创办俱乐部”的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：为什么不创办一个毽子俱乐部，让更多人了解中国这项古老运动呢？ 根据“know...this old game in China”可知，这里表示了解这项运动，know about“了解”为固定搭配，about符合语境。on“在……上”；in“在……里”；with“和”，均不符合know about的固定搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：我开始教其他学生踢毽子。 根据“I begin to...other students to play jianzi”可知，作者教其他学生踢毽子，teach“教”符合语境。study“学习”；notice“注意到”；hope“希望”，均不符合“教别人玩毽子”的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：它对我们的身体和心灵都有好处。 根据“It is good for our body and...”可知，这里需要一个与body并列的词，mind“心灵”符合语境。head“头”；mouth“嘴”；hand“手”，均不符合与body并列表示身心健康的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：今天很多学生对我们毽子俱乐部感兴趣。 be interested in“对……感兴趣”为固定搭配，interested in符合语境。different from“与……不同”；good with“善于应付”；busy with“忙于”，均不符合“很多学生参与俱乐部”的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：我喜欢踢毽子——不仅为了乐趣，也为了我们传统的中国运动。 根据“our...Chinese sport”和毽子是中国传统运动可知，traditional“传统的”符合语境。new“新的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；beautiful“美丽的”，均不符合毽子作为中国传统运动的特征。 三、阅读理解（共12小题：每小题2分，满分24分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to be my friend? Hello! My name is Paul, and I’m thirteen years old. I live in Australia with my family. My father is a doctor, and my mother is a teacher. I have a brother and a little sister. I love reading. There are about 200 books in my room. I also like playing chess. Do you want to be my friend? Dear Paul, I’m Tom. I’d like to be your friend. I’m fourteen, and I’m from Singapore. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. I like playing ping-pong, listening to music and going bike riding. Hello, I’m Emma. I’m fifteen years old. I live in the UK, but I’m on a study tour in China with three of my classmates these days. Chinese people are friendly. I really like the noodles here. They are so delicious. I’d like to have a Chinese friend. Dear Emma, My name is Li Yue. I’m happy to make friends with you. We are the same age. I live in Shenzhen with my family. It is a big city in China. My mother is an English teacher. With her help, I can speak English well. If you are interested in China, I’d like to tell you a lot about my country. 11. How many people are there in Paul’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 12. Which of the following is NOT Tom’s hobby? A. Reading books. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Going bike riding. D. Listening to music. 13. What does Li Yue want to do? A. Learn English well with Emma’s help. B. Help Emma know about China. C. Make noodles for Emma. D. Travel to the UK with Emma. 14. What can we learn from the text (文章)? A. Tom doesn’t like sports or music. B. Emma is in China with her friends these days. C. Li Yue’s family live in a big city. D. Paul comes from Singapore. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，围绕交友主题，介绍了保罗、汤姆、艾玛和李月四位青少年的个人信息、家庭情况与兴趣爱好，呈现了他们的交友意愿与互动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第一个人的介绍“My father is a doctor, and my mother is a teacher. I have a brother and a little sister.”可知，Paul的家庭成员包括父母、一个兄弟、一个妹妹，加上Paul本人，全家共有五口人。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第二个人的介绍“I like playing ping-pong, listening to music and going bike riding.”可知，Tom的爱好包含打乒乓球、听音乐和骑自行车，读书不属于他的爱好。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中第四个人的介绍“If you are interested in China, I’d like to tell you a lot about my country.”可知，Li Yue想要帮助Emma了解中国。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中第四个人的介绍“I live in Shenzhen with my family. It is a big city in China.”可知，Li Yue的家人住在一座大城市里。 B ①Do you enjoy your school life? Now let’s go into my school life together. ②I’m Susie Green, a student at No.3 Middle School in Shanghai. Ms. Liu is our math teacher. She is very nice. All the students like her. Heidi Smith is my good friend here. She enjoys reading books very much. And she is also good at singing and dancing. We love Chinese classical poetry (中国古诗) very much. So both of us join the Chinese club in our school and we want to talk about the poetry about autumn next Friday. ③What’s more, the Chinese Corner (汉语角) is also my favorite at school because I can practice my Chinese by communicating (交流) with other students there. We always have a great time telling interesting stories together. ④That’s my school life here. How interesting it is! 15. What does Susie often do in the Chinese Corner? A. Read books. B. Sing and dance. C. Tell stories. D. Learn about Chinese history. 16. Which of the following may Susie and Heidi talk about next Friday? A. 接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。 B. 两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。 C. 忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。 D. 停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 17. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ 18. We CAN read the passage in the ________. A. science book B. school magazine C. history book D. geography book 【答案】15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Susie Green的学校生活，包括她的老师、朋友、参加的俱乐部以及在汉语角的活动。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“We always have a great time telling interesting stories together.”可知，Susie在汉语角经常和其他学生一起讲故事。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第②段“we want to talk about the poetry about autumn next Friday.”可知，她们下周五要谈论关于秋天的诗歌。D项“停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花”描写的是秋天景色，符合要求。 【17题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出话题，第②③段分别介绍学校生活的不同方面，第④段总结全文，符合“总——分——总”结构，对应选项A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍学生的学校生活，属于校园题材内容，最可能出现在校刊。 C Confucius is a great ancient Chinese thinker. He gives us many good ideas about study and they are still useful. One famous saying is: “Learning without thinking makes you confused (困惑的). Thinking without learning makes you dangerous.” What does it mean? It tells us two important things. First, if you only read and learn knowledge, but you don’t think about it, you can’t really understand it. You will feel confused. Second, if you only think all day, but you don’t learn new things, your thinking will not help you. It is not a good way to study. A good student should learn and think at the same time. When you learn new English words, don’t just remember them. Think how to use them. When you have a question, look for knowledge to help you. Learning and thinking go hand in hand. 19. What is Confucius? A. A teacher and thinker B. A doctor C. A player D. A writer 20. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? (Paragraph 3) A. good students B. new English words C. questions D. ideas 21. What is a good way to study? A. Only learn, never think B. Only think, never learn C. Learn and think together D. Do nothing 22. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We don’t need to think when we learn English words. B. Thinking alone can help us learn well. C. Confucius’ ideas about study are still useful. D. The saying tells us not to study hard. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍孔子关于学习与思考的名言，解释其含义，并结合实例阐述学思结合的重要性，指出孔子的教育思想至今仍有价值。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Confucius is a great ancient Chinese thinker.”可知，孔子是一位伟大的古代中国思想家。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“When you learn new English words, don’t just remember them.”中them指代前文出现的复数名词new English words。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A good student should learn and think at the same time.”可知，好的学习方式是同时学习与思考。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He gives us many good ideas about study and they are still useful.”可知，孔子关于学习的思想至今仍然有用。 四、按要求完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 23. 汤姆总是指出我的一些错误。 Tom always ________ ________ some of my mistakes. 【答案】 ①. points ②. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“指出”是关键词，其对应的英文短语为point out；根据“always”可知本句是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填points out。 24. 事实上，这是我想给你们所有人上的第一堂课。 ________ ________, this is my first lesson for all of you. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】原句中“事实上”是关键词，表示“事实上”的短语是in fact。该短语置于句首作状语，首字母大写，故填In fact。 25. 爸爸和妈妈可以保护它免受风吹。 Dad and Mum can ________ it ________ winds. 【答案】 ①. protect ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保护……免受……”是关键词，其对应的英文短语为protect...from...，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填protect；from。 26. 你从这节课中学到了什么？ What do you ________ ________ the lesson? 【答案】 ①. learn ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从……学到了……”是关键词，其中“学到”对应的英文动词是learn，“从……中”对应的介词是from，构成固定表达“learn from...”，意为“从……中学习”。 27. English, like, and, best, math, I (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】 I like English and math best##I like math and English best 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句末尾是句号，应为肯定句。I作主语，like作谓语，English and math作宾语，best作状语。填I like English and math best。“我最喜欢英语和数学。” 28. three, in, our, there, buildings, are, school（连词成句） ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】 There are three buildings in our school 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为肯定陈述句：There are three buildings in our school“我们学校里有三栋楼房”。本句是there be句型，there是引导词，are为be动词；three buildings是复数名词短语，作主语；in our school构成介词短语，作地点状语。句子结构为“There be+主语+地点状语”。 五、语言运用（共两节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 My name is Daisy Smith. My ____29____ (one) name is Daisy. Today I want to tell you something about my family. There ____30____ (be) four people in my family—my mother, my father, my sister and I. We also have ____31____ lovely cat—Sally. My mother, Jane, is a teacher in a school. She is very kind and all ____32____ (she) students like her very much. She loves reading and gardening. My father’s name is Jack. He is tall ____33____ short black hair. He ____34____ (work) in a shop. He is ____35____ (real) friendly to people, so many people buy things from him. My sister and I are very ____36____ (difference). My sister, Emma, is a quiet girl. She enjoys singing and ____37____ (draw). But I like playing sports, such as playing ping-pong and football. She is shorter than me and has long brown hair. We often do interesting ____38____ (activity) and have a lot of fun together. We also like playing with our cat Sally. We love and help each other. I love my happy family! What about yours? 【答案】29. first 30. are 31. a 32. her 33. with 34. works 35. really 36. different 37. drawing 38. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Daisy Smith一家人以及家里小猫的相关情况。 【29题详解】 句意：我的名字是Daisy。one是基数词，first是序数词，first name表示“名字”，是固定搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：我家有四口人——我的妈妈、爸爸、妹妹和我。主语four people是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【31题详解】 句意：我们还有一只可爱的猫——Sally。cat是可数名词单数，lovely是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，表示“一只”。 【32题详解】 句意：她很友善，她所有的学生都非常喜欢她。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词students，she的形容词性物主代词是her。 【33题详解】 句意：他很高，留着黑色的短发。with在这里表示“带有，具有”，用来描述外貌特征。 【34题详解】 句意：他在一家商店工作。主语He是第三人称单数，本句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词work要变为works。 【35题详解】 句意：他对人们真的很友好。此处要用副词修饰形容词friendly，real的副词形式是really。 【36题详解】 句意：我妹妹和我非常不一样。be动词后接形容词作表语，difference的形容词形式是different，表示“不同的”。 【37题详解】 句意：她喜欢唱歌和画画。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，and连接并列成分，draw变为drawing，和singing保持一致。 【38题详解】 句意：我们经常做有趣的活动，一起玩得很开心。activity是可数名词，此处用复数形式activities表泛指。 第二节 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺，意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 it, beautiful, and, history, play the guzheng, a, listen, make, for, by oneself My favorite Chinese musical instrument is the guzheng. It is ____39____ traditional Chinese instrument. It has a long ____40____ of more than 2,500 years. Many people love this old instrument. The guzheng has 21 strings (琴弦). It can make ____41____ music. I first hear ____42____ in my music class, and I love it at once. Its sound is wonderful. Many students like this soft (轻柔的) music very much. They often want ____43____ to it again. I start to learn it this term. At first, I cannot play well ____44____. It is not easy for me. My mum finds a good teacher for me. The teacher is nice. She helps me learn to ____45____. She tells me practice makes perfect. Now I can play simple (简单的) songs. The guzheng can ____46____ me feel peaceful (平静的) and happy in my free time. I want to keep practicing, ____47____ I hope I can play it ____48____ my classmates at our school party. 【答案】39. a 40. history 41. beautiful 42. it 43. to listen 44. by myself 45. play the guzheng 46. make 47. and 48. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国乐器古筝的历史、声音特点以及作者学习古筝的经历和感受。 【39题详解】 句意：它是一种传统的中国乐器。instrument为单数可数名词，此处表泛指，且traditional以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：它有超过2500年的悠久历史。long修饰名词，结合后文“2,500 years”可知指历史，选history。故填history。 【41题详解】 句意：它能发出美妙的音乐。修饰名词music需用形容词，选beautiful，表示美妙的音乐。故填beautiful。 【42题详解】 句意：我第一次在音乐课上听到它，我马上就爱上了它。指代上文提到的the guzheng，为单数，作hear的宾语，选it。故填it。 【43题详解】 句意：他们经常想再听一次。want to do sth.为固定搭配，want后需用动词不定式，前文表示学生们喜欢这种轻柔的音乐，因此此处表示想再听一次，需用listen，变为不定式to listen。故填to listen。 【44题详解】 句意：起初，我不能独自弹好。结合后文妈妈为我找了一个好老师，说明前面指自己无法独自弹好，主语是I，需用by oneself，且需变为by myself，表示“独自”。故填by myself。 【45题详解】 句意：她帮助我学习弹古筝。前文介绍自己弹不好古筝，妈妈请了老师，对应老师是帮助自己学习弹古筝，learn to do sth.后接动词原形，选play the guzheng“弹古筝”。故填play the guzheng。 【46题详解】 句意：古筝能让我在空闲时间感到平静和快乐。can后接动词原形，make sb. feel表示“使某人感觉”，选make，表示古筝使我平静和快乐。故填make。 【47题详解】 句意：我想要坚持练习，并且希望能在校晚会上为同学们演奏它。前后两句为并列关系，and连接，前后两个句子，表示并列关系。故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：我想要坚持练习，并且希望能在校晚会上为同学们演奏它。play sth. for sb.表示“为某人演奏某物”，选for。故填for。 六、读写结合（每空2分，共10分） Weekends are short. They are only two days out of a seven-day week. To make your weekends longer, you need to plan them better. Here are some ideas. ◆Get up at your usual (平常的) time. The biggest mistake (错误) is to think that the weekend is a good chance (机会) to get up late. So getting up early can make you feel the weekends are longer. ◆Finish (完成) homework as early as possible (尽快地). Nobody wants to do homework, but we have to do it. The earlier you do it at the weekend, the better you will feel. You can do homework from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. On Saturday morning, after you do your homework, you can plan your weekends well. ◆Go out to enjoy weekends. Weekends feel longer if you go out and enjoy them. Think about what you like to do. You can enjoy a sports activity, for example, playing football in the park. You can also plan to go to a museum, a zoo or a park. How to spend (度过) your short weekends Some ____49____ To make your weekends longer, you should get up at your usual time. It’s not right to think the weekend is a good ____50____ to get up late. The earlier you do your homework at the weekend, the better you will feel. So you should finish it as ____51____ as possible. You can plan your weekends well after doing your homework. Enjoy a sports activity. For example, you can ____52____ football in the park. You can also plan to go to a museum. It’s also a good idea to go to a zoo. If so, you will feel weekends are longer. What do you usually do at weekends? (至少写两条，不得出现原文中已有的信息) ______________________________________________53______________________________________________ 【答案】49. ideas/suggestions/ways 50. chance 51. early 52. play 53. I usually visit my grandparents and help them do housework. Sometimes I go to the library to read books. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何更好地规划短暂的周末提出了几条建议，包括按时起床、尽早完成作业以及外出享受周末。 【49题详解】 第一段最后一句指出“Here are some ideas”，说明下文列举的是度过周末的“建议/方法”，因此应填“ideas”、“suggestions”或“ways”。 【50题详解】 第二段第一句指出“The biggest mistake is to think that the weekend is a good chance to get up late”，即认为周末是睡懒觉的好“机会”是错误的，因此应填“chance”。 【51题详解】 第三段指出“Finish homework as early as possible”，即尽早完成作业，空格所在句“as...as possible”对应“as early as possible”，因此应填“early”。 【52题详解】 第四段指出“You can enjoy a sports activity, for example, playing football in the park”，即你可以在公园里“踢”足球，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此应填“play”。 【53题详解】 开放性试题，要求结合自身实际写出周末通常做的两件事，且不得照抄原文已有信息。 七、书面表达（10分） 54. 升入初中，一切都是新的。假如你是李华，你在适应新生活时遇到了一些小烦恼，打算用一些办法来调整自己。请根据以下提示，以My New Start为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作要点 提示信息 1. 自我介绍 姓名、年龄、爱好（写明原因） 2. 遇到的问题 科目变多，作业增加，难以规划时间 3. 解决方法 ①和父母沟通；②加入喜欢的社团放松；③…… 写作要求： 1. 词数60-70； 2. 要求包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My New Start Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m 13 years old this year. I love reading very much because it is fun. However, I have some problems. There are more subjects and homework. It is hard to plan my time. To solve this, I will talk to my parents. I will join a club to relax. Also, I will make a plan. I believe I can adapt to the new life successfully. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时以及一般将来时为主 明确要点：自我介绍（姓名、年龄、爱好 + 原因）；遇到的烦恼；解决办法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：60-70词，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍 主体段：讲述升入初中遇到的困难并给出解决办法 结尾段：表达信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 自我介绍：13 years old/love reading/it is fun/be fond of doing sth/like playing basketball等 要点二：遇到的问题 遇到的问题：have some problems/more subjects and much homework/It is hard to plan time/much heavier schoolwork等 要点三：解决方法 解决方法：talk to my parents/join a club to relax/make a plan/communicate with/work out a time plan等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $