专题04 Units 1～6（词汇综合练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制六年级上册

专题04 Units 1~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语提示写出单词。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 三、单项选择。 四、完形填空。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语提示写出单词。 1．We _________ (开始) to water plants after breakfast. 2．________ (每人，所有人) is here, so let’s begin our class. 3．I _________ (听见) the school bell ring every morning. 4．We have a nice ________ (谈话). 5．Lucy has a water ________ (瓶子) in her schoolbag. 6．A _________ (一双) of gloves helps me pick apples easily. 7．We can pick sweet __________ (葡萄) beside the apple trees. 8．His ________ (最喜爱的) sport is basketball. 9．The Internet is very useful and it can offer (提供) some ________ (信息) to us. 10．The trip includes all kinds of ________ (活动), like going boating and having a picnic. 11．My grandma ________ (花费) a lot of time cooking. 12．Our new school building is very ________ (现代的). 13．His grandpa often ________ (锻炼) after dinner. 14．She is an ________ (优秀) student; she always gets full marks in English. 15．Tell me the _________ (原因) why you are late. 16．We must keep ________ (安全的) in the reading room. 17．We can learn much from ________ (大自然). 18．We learn about Chinese ________ (文化) through traditional festivals like Spring Festival. 19．I like Chinese ________ (文化) because I think it’s very interesting. 20．Pizza is a kind of ________ (受欢迎的) food in many countries because it tastes so good. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1．Ten ________ (sheep) eat grass quietly on the farm. 2．It is ________ (real) nice of you to help me. 3．As we know, the Nile runs ________ (cross) 11 countries. 4．There are lots of new ________ (build) in our city now.They make our city look modern. 5．The colour of the sea is ________ (amaze)! 6．—There is a large red desk in the classroom. —Oh, it’s the ________ (teacher) desk. 7．This dictionary app is really ________ (use) when I read English books. 8．Yuan Longping is a great _________ (science) who helped feed millions of people. 9．It is _________ (excite) to learn new things in IT class. 10．My dream is to become a great _________ (sing). 11．I think this TV show is ________ (bore), so I turn it off. 12．They are ________ (interest) in painting. 13．She has the ________ (able) to sing well. 14．He has great ________ (music) talent. 15．Don’t eat too much sweet food, Ben. It’s bad for your ________ (tooth). 三、单项选择。 1．There are many interesting sea animals, ________ sea lions, flying fish, and sea horses. A．look like B．such as C．more than D．because of 2．But I heard her warning shout too late. The underlined part should be pronounced as “________”. A．/ʌ/ B．/uː/ C．/aʊ/ D．/əʊ/ 3．Bingxin was famous ________ one of the greatest Chinese writers. A．to B．of C．for D．as 4．Which of the following underlined parts has the same sound as “recognise”? A．believe B．prefer C．forest D．better 5．Please cut up the apple for little Tom. His ________ are not good. A．teeth B．eyes C．ears D．mouth 6．The tea __________ in China has a long history. We don’t drink coffee as much as we drink tea. A．style B．food C．sports D．culture 7．—What color do you like? —__________. A．Sport B．Music C．Season D．Purple 8．The sun rises in the east and sets in the __________. A．west B．east C．north D．south 9．—What ________ can you see in the park? —I can see many birds in the trees. A．also B．else C．so D．now 10．She is good at ________ different roles in dramas. She wants to be an actor in the future. A．taking B．acting C．doing D．finishing 11．Bees are a kind of ________. They play an important role in nature. A．bird B．plant C．insect D．food 12．I am a ________ of the school basketball team. A．student B．teacher C．player D．member 13．—Why do you like math? —Because I’m _________ numbers. A．bad at B．good for C．good with D．good in 14．The park is ________ the zoo and the school. A．among B．in C．between D．at 15．There are many old trees ________the teaching building. A．in the front of B．in the middle of C．at the back of D．in front of 四、完形填空。 A The Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is 1 for its pine trees, strange rocks, and sea of clouds. Every year, 2 visitors come to see the beauty of it. When I got to Huangshan, I was amazed by the 3 . The rocks are in 4 shapes. Some look like animals, and some look like 5 . The pine trees are everywhere. They grow in difficult 6 , but they are very strong. In the early morning, the sea of clouds appears. It’s like a 7 wonderland. 8 a beautiful view! I couldn’t help taking many photos. There are also some 9 waterfalls. The sound of the water is very loud. It’s really a great place to 10 the natural beauty. If you want to 11 the top, you can walk up paths or take a cable car. I chose to walk. Though it was tiring, the experience was unforgettable. At night, I stayed overnight in a hotel. The next day, I enjoyed the view at 12 and sunset. It was so amazing. Huangshan Mountain is not only a beautiful landscape but also a 13 of nature. It makes you 14 the power of nature. I think 15 should visit it if they have a chance. 1．A．good B．famous C．ready D．useful 2．A．few B．little C．many D．much 3．A．landscape B．hotel C．road D．room 4．A．same B．strange C．big D．small 5．A．lakes B．humans C．rivers D．oceans 6．A．conditions B．places C．times D．ways 7．A．white B．blue C．green D．red 8．A．How B．What C．When D．Where 9．A．usual B．unusual C．strange D．ancient 10．A．forget B．lose C．enjoy D．leave 11．A．get up B．get on C．get to D．get off 12．A．morning B．afternoon C．sunrise D．evening 13．A．wonder B．problem C．question D．habit 14．A．feel B．sound C．taste D．seem 15．A．no one B．everyone C．someone D．anyone B Hello, everyone! I’m Frank Smith. My 16 name is Frank. I’m thirteen years old. My birthday is on 17 1st, Children’s Day. I’m a middle school student. I go to school 18 Monday to Friday. Today is Monday. I’m really 19 . I have 20 classes in the morning. The first class is Chinese. It starts at 8:20 a.m. Then I have two math classes and one English class. At twelve, I have 21 at school. I like the food very much. In the afternoon, I have history and art. The last class 22 at 5:00 p.m. After school, I always play basketball 23 an hour with my classmates. I have seven subjects this 24 . What’s my favorite subject? It’s science for sure. Why do I like it? Because I think it’s 25 and interesting and it can 26 me a lot in the daily life (日常生活). My 27 teacher Mr. Clark is great fun. 28 classes are very interesting. I like P.E., too. In P.E. classes, I like to 29 . I have P.E. on Tuesday and Thursday. I don’t like history, because I think it is very boring. Luckily (幸运地是), I 30 have one history class a week. 16．A．last B．first C．family D．full 17．A．May B．June C．July D．August 18．A．on B．from C．in D．between 19．A．interesting B．fine C．healthy D．busy 20．A．three B．four C．five D．six 21．A．dinner B．breakfast C．supper D．lunch 22．A．begin B．start C．finishes D．finish 23．A．at B．/ C．for D．about 24．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．term 25．A．boring B．difficult C．useful D．terrible 26．A．help B．need C．ask D．study 27．A．science B．Chinese C．math D．P.E. 28．A．She B．Her C．His D．He 29．A．watch TV B．play computer games C．play ping-pong D．do my homework 30．A．really B．only C．also D．very 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） A photo　think　parent　good　spend　he　real　year　I　laugh　class　fish Hello! My name is Linda Smith. I’m twelve 1 old. I have a big and happy family. Look, here is 2 family photo. In the photo my 3 are in the middle. The young woman is my mother. She is a doctor and she often 4 a lot of time with the sick (生病的) people. The young man is my father. He is an English teacher and his 5 are fun. He always makes his students 6 . His students love 7 very much. I have a brother. His name is Mike. He is next to my grandfather in the photo. My grandfather likes 8 with his red fishing rod very much. My grandmother can play the piano 9 . I 10 love my family. I am happy in my family. B because, be, most, you, thank, how, exercise, across, raise, amazing EMAIL To: flora4ever@magictime.com From: peterbrown@happymail.com Hi Flora, 11 for your email. To answer your question, my new school is great and very beautiful. There 12 many modern buildings. There’s a large sports field next to the teacher’s building. All the students go there and do 13 together in the morning. After two classes, we can run and play football. It’s 14 ! Every Monday we 15 the flag there. It’s a special way to start the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend 16 of the time in our classroom. It’s big and clean. There is a smart (智能的) whiteboard in every classroom. Every week, we change seats. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is 17 from the sports field. It’s my favourite place 18 there are many kinds of food, such as Mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi, baozi ... I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi. 19 about your school? 20 , Peter C at   taking   act   favourite   with   cooking   tell   mind   also   collect   clubs   like Hello, boys and girls! We have three 21 at school. Come and join us! Do you love Chinese food? Do you want to learn to cook? Join our 22 club! You can cook your 23 Chinese food and cook for your family. Join us in Room 303 24 4:30 p.m. on Fridays. Do you like reading? The book club is for you! It’s not just reading. We 25 out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your 26 and make you think. Come to the library on Tuesdays after school and fall in love 27 books! Do you love nature? Do you like 28 photos? Come and hike with us every Sunday afternoon! We watch birds, take photos, and 29 plants and insects. We 30 visit nature parks. Let’s discover wildlife together! 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 Units 1~6（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语提示写出单词。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 三、单项选择。 四、完形填空。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语提示写出单词。 1．We _________ (开始) to water plants after breakfast. 2．________ (每人，所有人) is here, so let’s begin our class. 3．I _________ (听见) the school bell ring every morning. 4．We have a nice ________ (谈话). 5．Lucy has a water ________ (瓶子) in her schoolbag. 6．A _________ (一双) of gloves helps me pick apples easily. 7．We can pick sweet __________ (葡萄) beside the apple trees. 8．His ________ (最喜爱的) sport is basketball. 9．The Internet is very useful and it can offer (提供) some ________ (信息) to us. 10．The trip includes all kinds of ________ (活动), like going boating and having a picnic. 11．My grandma ________ (花费) a lot of time cooking. 12．Our new school building is very ________ (现代的). 13．His grandpa often ________ (锻炼) after dinner. 14．She is an ________ (优秀) student; she always gets full marks in English. 15．Tell me the _________ (原因) why you are late. 16．We must keep ________ (安全的) in the reading room. 17．We can learn much from ________ (大自然). 18．We learn about Chinese ________ (文化) through traditional festivals like Spring Festival. 19．I like Chinese ________ (文化) because I think it’s very interesting. 20．Pizza is a kind of ________ (受欢迎的) food in many countries because it tastes so good. 【答案】1.start 2.Everyone/Everybody 3.hear 4.talk/conversation 5.bottle 6.pair 7.grapes 8.favourite/favorite 9.information 10.activities 11.spends 12.modern 13.exercises 14.excellent 15.reason 16.safe 17.nature 18.culture 19.culture 20.popular 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1．Ten ________ (sheep) eat grass quietly on the farm. 2．It is ________ (real) nice of you to help me. 3．As we know, the Nile runs ________ (cross) 11 countries. 4．There are lots of new ________ (build) in our city now.They make our city look modern. 5．The colour of the sea is ________ (amaze)! 6．—There is a large red desk in the classroom. —Oh, it’s the ________ (teacher) desk. 7．This dictionary app is really ________ (use) when I read English books. 8．Yuan Longping is a great _________ (science) who helped feed millions of people. 9．It is _________ (excite) to learn new things in IT class. 10．My dream is to become a great _________ (sing). 11．I think this TV show is ________ (bore), so I turn it off. 12．They are ________ (interest) in painting. 13．She has the ________ (able) to sing well. 14．He has great ________ (music) talent. 15．Don’t eat too much sweet food, Ben. It’s bad for your ________ (tooth). 【答案】1.sheep 2.really 3.across 4.buildings 5.amazing 6.teacher’s 7.useful 8.scientist 9.exciting 10.singer 11.boring 12.interested 13.ability 14.musical 15.teeth 【解析】 1．句意：十只绵羊安静地在农场吃草。ten后面接可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，复数仍为sheep。故填sheep。 2．句意：你帮助我，真是太好了。real“真实的”，句中“nice”为形容词，前面需要用副词进行修饰，real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地；非常”。 3．句意：众所周知，尼罗河流经11个国家。句中run为动词，后面不能直接跟动词cross，此处需要介词across表示“穿过”，故填across。 4．句意：现在我们城市有许多新建筑，它们让我们的城市看起来很现代化。根据括号提示词build，lots of后接可数名词复数，build的名词形式为building，复数形式为buildings。 5．句意：大海的颜色令人惊叹！句中主语是事物“The colour of the sea”，需要用-ing结尾的形容词来描述事物的属性，amaze的形容词形式amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，符合语境。 6．句意：—— 教室里有一张大大的红色书桌。—— 哦，这是老师的讲台。根据空格后名词desk，此处需要名词所有格表示 “老师的”，teacher的所有格 teacher’s 。 故填teacher’s。 7．句意：当我读英语书的时候，这个词典应用程序真的很有用。空格前有系动词is，后面需要填形容词作表语。括号里给的是use，其形容词形式是useful，意思是“有用的”。 8．句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，帮助养活了数百万人。主语Yuan Longping指人，形容词great修饰名词，science“科学”，表示人的名词形式为scientist“科学家”，a修饰用可数名词单数形式。 9．句意：在信息技术课上学习新东西是令人兴奋的。此处需要形容词作表语，修饰“学习新东西”这件事，excite对应的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，用来描述事物，故填exciting。 10．句意：我的梦想是成为一名伟大的歌手。句中“a great”为“不定冠词+形容词”结构，后面需要接可数名词单数。sing的名词形式为singer，意为“歌手”，符合句意，故填singer。 11．句意：我觉得这个电视节目很无聊，所以我把它关掉了。句中“is”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，说明主语的性质。bore的形容词形式有bored（感到无聊的）和boring（令人无聊的）。主语“this TV show”为事物，应用boring，意为“令人无聊的”，符合句意，故填boring。 12．句意：他们对绘画感兴趣。此处为固定短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested，描述人的情绪感受。 13．句意：她有唱好歌的能力。句中“the”为定冠词，后接名词形式，able是形容词，其名词形式为ability，故填ability。 14．句意：他有很高的音乐天赋。修饰名词talent需要用形容词，music的形容词形式为musical。 15．句意：本，不要吃太多甜食，这对你的牙齿不好。“tooth”意为“牙齿”，是可数名词。结合常识，我们通常所说的牙齿是多颗，而非一颗。且句中表示吃太多甜食对牙齿整体有坏处，所以要用其复数形式。“tooth”的复数形式是不规则变化“teeth”。 三、单项选择。 1．There are many interesting sea animals, ________ sea lions, flying fish, and sea horses. A．look like B．such as C．more than D．because of 2．But I heard her warning shout too late. The underlined part should be pronounced as “________”. A．/ʌ/ B．/uː/ C．/aʊ/ D．/əʊ/ 3．Bingxin was famous ________ one of the greatest Chinese writers. A．to B．of C．for D．as 4．Which of the following underlined parts has the same sound as “recognise”? A．believe B．prefer C．forest D．better 5．Please cut up the apple for little Tom. His ________ are not good. A．teeth B．eyes C．ears D．mouth 6．The tea __________ in China has a long history. We don’t drink coffee as much as we drink tea. A．style B．food C．sports D．culture 7．—What color do you like? —__________. A．Sport B．Music C．Season D．Purple 8．The sun rises in the east and sets in the __________. A．west B．east C．north D．south 9．—What ________ can you see in the park? —I can see many birds in the trees. A．also B．else C．so D．now 10．She is good at ________ different roles in dramas. She wants to be an actor in the future. A．taking B．acting C．doing D．finishing 11．Bees are a kind of ________. They play an important role in nature. A．bird B．plant C．insect D．food 12．I am a ________ of the school basketball team. A．student B．teacher C．player D．member 13．—Why do you like math? —Because I’m _________ numbers. A．bad at B．good for C．good with D．good in 14．The park is ________ the zoo and the school. A．among B．in C．between D．at 15．There are many old trees ________the teaching building. A．in the front of B．in the middle of C．at the back of D．in front of 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.D 【解析】 1．句意：有许多有趣的海洋动物，例如海狮、飞鱼和海马。 look like看起来像；such as例如；more than超过，多于；because of因为，由于。根据后半句“sea lions, flying fish, and sea horses”可知，此处是在列举海洋动物的具体例子。such as用于引出例子，符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：但我听到她的警告呼喊时已经太晚了。划线部分的读音应为“/aʊ/”。 shout表示“大喊、呼喊”，它的音标是/ʃaʊt/，单词里字母组合ou发音为/aʊ/。故选C。 3．句意：冰心作为最伟大的中国作家之一而闻名。 to对……；of……的；for因为；as作为。固定短语be famous for意为“因……而闻名”；be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”。根据“one of the greatest Chinese writers”可知是指身份，作为作家而闻名，应用as。故选D。 4．句意：以下哪个划线部分与“recognise”（划线）的音相同？ 单词recognise中，第一个字母e的发音为/e/。believe中划线字母e发/ɪ/音；prefer中划线字母e发/ɪ/音；forest中划线字母e发/ɪ/音；better中划线字母e发/e/音。只有D选项划线部分的发音与题干相同。故选D。 5．句意：请把苹果切碎给小汤姆。他的牙齿不好。 考查名词词义辨析。teeth牙齿；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴巴。根据“Please cut up the apple for little Tom.”可知，要把苹果切碎给小汤姆，结合常识可知，是因为他的牙齿不好，所以不能直接吃大块的苹果，因此用teeth。故选A。 6．句意：中国的茶文化有着悠久的历史。我们喝咖啡不如喝茶多。 考查名词辨析。style风格；food食物；sports运动；culture文化。根据“has a long history”和“we drink tea”可知，茶在中国是一种历史悠久的文化现象，而非仅仅指茶叶本身。故选D。 7．句意：——你喜欢什么颜色？——紫色。 考查名词辨析。Sport运动；Music音乐；Season季节；Purple紫色。问句询问颜色，只有Purple表示颜色，符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。 考查名词辨析。west西；east东；north北；south南。根据常识，太阳东升西落，因此“sets in the…”应填“西方”。故选A。 9．句意：——你在公园里还能看到什么别的？——我能看到树上有很多鸟。 also也（通常用于肯定句句中）；else别的，其他的（常置于疑问词或不定代词之后）；so所以；now现在。根据空前的疑问词What以及句意，此处表示“其他的”，应用else修饰疑问词What，构成what else“还有什么”。若用also则位置和用法不符，so和now与题意无关。故选B。 10．句意：她擅长在戏剧里扮演不同的角色。她将来想成为一名演员。 taking拿；acting表演；doing做；finishing完成。固定搭配be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”；根据后文“想成为演员”可知，这里表达表演角色，act roles表示“扮演角色”。故选B。 11．句意：蜜蜂是一种昆虫。它们在自然界中发挥着重要作用。 bird鸟；plant植物；insect昆虫；food食物。根据常识可知，蜜蜂属于昆虫。故选C。 12．句意：我是学校篮球队的一名成员。 student学生；teacher老师；player运动员；member成员。根据“the school basketball team”可知，此处是指学校篮球队的一名成员，a member of...“……的一员”，是固定常用搭配。故选D。 13．句意：——你为什么喜欢数学？——因为我擅长和数字打交道。 bad at不擅长；good for对……有益；good with擅长于和……打交道；good in在……方面良好。根据问句“Why do you like math?”可知，此处表示喜欢数学的原因是擅长于和数字打交道。故选C。 14．句意：公园在动物园和学校之间。 among在……之中，用于三者或三者以上之间；in在……里面；between在……之中，用于两者之间；at在（某个地点）。固定搭配：between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，符合题意。故选C。 15．句意：教学楼前面有许多古树。 in front of在物体外部的前面；in the front of在物体内部的前部；in the middle of在……中间；at the back of在物体内部的后部。树木在教学楼外部的前方，因此填in front of。故选D。 四、完形填空。 A The Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is 1 for its pine trees, strange rocks, and sea of clouds. Every year, 2 visitors come to see the beauty of it. When I got to Huangshan, I was amazed by the 3 . The rocks are in 4 shapes. Some look like animals, and some look like 5 . The pine trees are everywhere. They grow in difficult 6 , but they are very strong. In the early morning, the sea of clouds appears. It’s like a 7 wonderland. 8 a beautiful view! I couldn’t help taking many photos. There are also some 9 waterfalls. The sound of the water is very loud. It’s really a great place to 10 the natural beauty. If you want to 11 the top, you can walk up paths or take a cable car. I chose to walk. Though it was tiring, the experience was unforgettable. At night, I stayed overnight in a hotel. The next day, I enjoyed the view at 12 and sunset. It was so amazing. Huangshan Mountain is not only a beautiful landscape but also a 13 of nature. It makes you 14 the power of nature. I think 15 should visit it if they have a chance. 1．A．good B．famous C．ready D．useful 2．A．few B．little C．many D．much 3．A．landscape B．hotel C．road D．room 4．A．same B．strange C．big D．small 5．A．lakes B．humans C．rivers D．oceans 6．A．conditions B．places C．times D．ways 7．A．white B．blue C．green D．red 8．A．How B．What C．When D．Where 9．A．usual B．unusual C．strange D．ancient 10．A．forget B．lose C．enjoy D．leave 11．A．get up B．get on C．get to D．get off 12．A．morning B．afternoon C．sunrise D．evening 13．A．wonder B．problem C．question D．habit 14．A．feel B．sound C．taste D．seem 15．A．no one B．everyone C．someone D．anyone 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者游览黄山的经历，介绍了黄山的松树、怪石、云海等景观，展现自然的神奇，并推荐大家参观。 1．句意：它因松树、怪石和云海而闻名。 根据“因……而闻名”这一固定搭配，可知此处指黄山因这些景观闻名，应用famous。good“好的”；ready“准备好的”；useful“有用的”，均不符。 2．句意：每年，许多游客来观赏它的美。 “visitors”是可数名词复数，且语境表示游客多，应用many。few“很少”表否定；little“很少”修饰不可数。much“许多”修饰不可数，均不符。 3．句意：当我到达黄山时，我被这景色震撼了。 文章围绕黄山的自然景观展开，到达黄山被其景色震撼符合语境，应用landscape。hotel“旅馆”； road“道路” ；room“房间” ，均不符。 4．句意：岩石形状奇特。 根据前文“strange rocks”以及后文“Some look like animals”，可知岩石形状奇特，应用strange。same“相同的”；big“大的”；small“小的” ，均不符。 5．句意：一些看起来像动物，一些看起来像人。 与“animals”并列，描述岩石形状，应用humans。lakes“湖”；rivers“河”；oceans“海洋” ，都是自然景物，均不符。 6．句意：它们生长在恶劣的环境中，但非常坚固。 “in difficult conditions”是固定表达，指生长环境恶劣，应用conditions。places“地方”； times“时间”；ways“方式” 均不符、 7．句意：它就像一个白色的仙境。 前文提到云海，云海是白色的，所以像白色仙境，应用white。blue“蓝色的”；green“绿色的”；red“红色的” ，均不符。 8．句意：多么美丽的景色啊！ 中心词是景色，为可数名词单数，感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词，应用What。How“多么”，修饰形容词或副词；When“何时”；Where“何地”，均不符。 9．句意：也有一些不寻常的瀑布。 突出瀑布的特别之处，不寻常的，应用unusual。usual“通常的”；strange“奇怪的”；ancient“古老的”，均不符。 10．句意：这真是一个欣赏自然美景的好地方。 来黄山是为了欣赏自然美景，应用enjoy。forget“忘记”；lose“丢失”； leave“离开”，均不符合逻辑。 11．句意：如果你想到达山顶，你可以走小路或者坐缆车。 固定搭配：get to the top表示“到达山顶”，应用get to。get up“起床”； get on“上车”；get off“下车” ，均不符。 12．句意：第二天，我欣赏了日出和日落的景色。 和日落对应的是日出，应用sunrise。morning“早上”； afternoon“下午”； evening“晚上”，均不符。 13．句意：黄山不仅是美丽的风景，也是大自然的一个奇迹。 黄山的神奇景观可称为大自然的奇迹，应用wonder。problem“问题”；question“疑问”； habit“习惯” ，语义均不符。 14．句意：它让你感受到大自然的力量。 根据上下文，黄山是大自然的 一个奇迹，让人感受到大自然的力量，应用feel。sound“听起来”；taste“尝起来”；seem“似乎” ，均不符。 15．句意：我认为如果有机会，每个人都应该来参观。 作者希望大家都来感受黄山美，应用everyone。no one“没有人”表否定，someone“某人”；anyone“任何人” ，均不符。 B Hello, everyone! I’m Frank Smith. My 16 name is Frank. I’m thirteen years old. My birthday is on 17 1st, Children’s Day. I’m a middle school student. I go to school 18 Monday to Friday. Today is Monday. I’m really 19 . I have 20 classes in the morning. The first class is Chinese. It starts at 8:20 a.m. Then I have two math classes and one English class. At twelve, I have 21 at school. I like the food very much. In the afternoon, I have history and art. The last class 22 at 5:00 p.m. After school, I always play basketball 23 an hour with my classmates. I have seven subjects this 24 . What’s my favorite subject? It’s science for sure. Why do I like it? Because I think it’s 25 and interesting and it can 26 me a lot in the daily life (日常生活). My 27 teacher Mr. Clark is great fun. 28 classes are very interesting. I like P.E., too. In P.E. classes, I like to 29 . I have P.E. on Tuesday and Thursday. I don’t like history, because I think it is very boring. Luckily (幸运地是), I 30 have one history class a week. 16．A．last B．first C．family D．full 17．A．May B．June C．July D．August 18．A．on B．from C．in D．between 19．A．interesting B．fine C．healthy D．busy 20．A．three B．four C．five D．six 21．A．dinner B．breakfast C．supper D．lunch 22．A．begin B．start C．finishes D．finish 23．A．at B．/ C．for D．about 24．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．term 25．A．boring B．difficult C．useful D．terrible 26．A．help B．need C．ask D．study 27．A．science B．Chinese C．math D．P.E. 28．A．She B．Her C．His D．He 29．A．watch TV B．play computer games C．play ping-pong D．do my homework 30．A．really B．only C．also D．very 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者星期一的课程。 16．句意：我的名字叫弗兰克。 last最后的；first第一；family家庭；full满的。根据“I’m Frank Smith”可知，弗兰克是名，first name“名”。故选B。 17．句意：我的生日是六月一日，儿童节。 May五月；June六月；July七月；August八月。根据“Children’s Day.”可知，儿童节在六月一日，故选B。 18．句意：我从星期一到星期五上学。 on在……上；from从；in在……里面；between在……之间。此处是短语from...to...“从……到……”。故选B。 19．句意：我真的很忙。 interesting有趣的；fine好的；healthy健康的；busy忙的。根据下文介绍可知，作者很忙，故选D。 20．句意：我早上有四节课。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“The first class is Chinese. It starts at 8:20 a.m. Then I have two math classes and one English class. ”可知，早上有四节课，故选B。 21．句意：十二点，我在学校吃午饭。 dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；supper晚餐；lunch午餐。根据“At twelve”可知，十二点吃午餐，故选D。 22．句意：最后一节课下午5点结束。 begin开始；start开始；finishes结束，动词三单；finish结束，动词原形。根据“After school,”可知，下午5点最后一节课结束了。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选C。 23．句意：放学后，我总是和同学打一个小时的篮球。 at在；/不填；for为了；about关于。空后是一段时间，应用介词for。故选C。 24．句意：这学期我有七门课。 morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上；term学期。根据“I have seven subjects this ”可知，这学期有七门课，故选D。 25．句意：因为我认为它是有用的和有趣的，它可以在日常生活中帮助我很多。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；useful有用的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Why do I like it?”可知，此处是喜欢科学的原因，和interesting并列，useful符合语境，故选C。 26．句意：因为我认为它是有用的和有趣的，它可以在日常生活中帮助我很多。 help帮助；need需要；ask问；study学习。根据“me a lot in the daily life (日常生活)”可知，作者认为科学可以在日常生活中帮助自己，故选A。 27．句意：我的科学老师克拉克先生很有趣。 science科学；Chinese语文；math数学；P.E.体育。根据前文“It’s science for sure.”可知，介绍的是科学老师，故选A。 28．句意：他的课很有趣。 She她；Her她的；His他的；He他。根据“Mr. Clark”可知，是指克拉克先生的课，应用his，故选C。 29．句意：在体育课上，我喜欢打乒乓球。 watch TV看电视；play computer games玩电脑游戏；play ping-pong打乒乓球；do my homework做作业。根据“In P.E. classes”可知，在体育课上应该是打乒乓球，故选C。 30．句意：幸运的是，我一周只有一节历史课。 really真正；only只，仅仅；also也；very非常。根据“I don’t like history, because I think it is very boring.”可知，作者不喜欢历史课，幸好一周只有一节历史课，故选B。 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） A photo　think　parent　good　spend　he　real　year　I　laugh　class　fish Hello! My name is Linda Smith. I’m twelve 1 old. I have a big and happy family. Look, here is 2 family photo. In the photo my 3 are in the middle. The young woman is my mother. She is a doctor and she often 4 a lot of time with the sick (生病的) people. The young man is my father. He is an English teacher and his 5 are fun. He always makes his students 6 . His students love 7 very much. I have a brother. His name is Mike. He is next to my grandfather in the photo. My grandfather likes 8 with his red fishing rod very much. My grandmother can play the piano 9 . I 10 love my family. I am happy in my family. 【答案】1．years 2．my 3．parents 4．spends 5．classes 6．laugh 7．him 8．fishing/to fish 9．well 10．really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda的家庭成员及其职业、爱好等。 1．句意：我12岁了。根据“old”及备选词可知，是指12岁，twelve后跟名词复数years“年”。故填years。 2．句意：看，这是我的全家福。根据“I have a big and happy family.”可知，是指我的全家福，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰名词。故填my。 3．句意：照片中我的父母在中间。根据“The young woman is my mother.”可知，是指父母在中间，用名词复数parents“父母”，作主语。故填parents。 4．句意：她是一名医生，经常花很多时间和病人在一起。根据“a lot of time”可知，是指花费时间，spend“花费”，主语是She，时态是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数。故填spends。 5．句意：他是一名英语老师，他的课很有趣。根据“He is an English teacher”可知，是指他的课很有趣，结合“are”可知，用名词复数classes“课”作主语。故填classes。 6．句意：他总是让学生们笑。根据“... are fun”可知，是指让学生们大笑，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词原形laugh“笑”。故填laugh。 7．句意：他的学生们非常喜欢他。此处指代父亲，且作love的宾语，用宾格代词him。故填him。 8．句意：我的祖父非常喜欢用他的红色钓竿钓鱼。根据“with his red fishing rod”可知，是喜欢钓鱼，fish“钓鱼”，like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填fishing/to fish。 9．句意：我的祖母弹钢琴弹得很好。根据“play the piano”及备选词可知，是指钢琴弹得好，用副词well“好地”，修饰动词。故填well。 10．句意：我真的很爱我的家庭。空处修饰动词love，用副词形式，real的副词really“真地”符合语境。故填really。 B because, be, most, you, thank, how, exercise, across, raise, amazing EMAIL To: flora4ever@magictime.com From: peterbrown@happymail.com Hi Flora, 11 for your email. To answer your question, my new school is great and very beautiful. There 12 many modern buildings. There’s a large sports field next to the teacher’s building. All the students go there and do 13 together in the morning. After two classes, we can run and play football. It’s 14 ! Every Monday we 15 the flag there. It’s a special way to start the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend 16 of the time in our classroom. It’s big and clean. There is a smart (智能的) whiteboard in every classroom. Every week, we change seats. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is 17 from the sports field. It’s my favourite place 18 there are many kinds of food, such as Mapo tofu, beef noodles, jiaozi, baozi ... I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi. 19 about your school? 20 , Peter 【答案】11．Thanks 12．are 13．exercise 14．amazing 15．raise 16．most 17．across 18．because 19．How 20．Yours 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter通过邮件向Flora介绍自己新学校的设施、日常活动及喜欢的场所。 11．句意：谢谢你的邮件。根据“... for your email.”和备选词可知，此处应指感谢对方的邮件，thanks for ...“因……而感谢”，固定搭配，注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Thanks。 12．句意：有很多现代化的建筑。根据“There ... many modern buildings.”和备选词可知，此处是there be句型，描述一般情况用一般现在时，buildings是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 13．句意：所有学生早上都去那里一起锻炼。根据“There’s a large sports field ... do ... together in the morning.”和备选词可知，此处应指在运动场做锻炼，do exercise“锻炼”，固定搭配。故填exercise。 14．句意：太令人惊奇了！根据“There’s a large sports field ... After two classes, we can run and play football.”和备选词可知，课后学生可以在运动场上奔跑或踢足球，此处应指这个运动场景是令人惊奇的，缺少表语，amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境。故填amazing。 15．句意：每个周一我们在那里升旗。根据“... the flag”和备选词可知，此处应指升旗，raise the flag“升旗”，固定搭配，主语是we，描述一般情况用一般现在时，用动词原形。故填raise。 16．句意：我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。根据“We spend ... of the time in our classroom.”和备选词可知，此处应指大部分时间都在教室里度过，most of ...“……的大部分”，固定搭配。故填most。 17．句意：餐厅在运动场的对面。根据“The dining hall is ... from the sports field.”和备选词可知，此处描述餐厅的位置，应指餐厅在运动场的对面，across from“在……对面”，固定搭配。故填across。 18．句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有很多种食物。根据“It’s my favourite place ... there are many kinds of food”和备选词可知，喜欢餐厅的原因是食物种类多，前果后因，because“因为”符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 19．句意：你的学校怎么样？根据“... about your school?”和备选词可知，此处应询问Flora的学校怎么样，固定句型“How about ...”意为“……怎么样”，注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填How。 20．句意：你的（朋友），Peter。根据邮件结尾的署名格式和备选词可知，此处应指你的（朋友），you的名词性物主代词yours“你的”符合语境，注意邮件结尾的署名首字母要大写。故填Yours。 C at   taking   act   favourite   with   cooking   tell   mind   also   collect   clubs   like Hello, boys and girls! We have three 21 at school. Come and join us! Do you love Chinese food? Do you want to learn to cook? Join our 22 club! You can cook your 23 Chinese food and cook for your family. Join us in Room 303 24 4:30 p.m. on Fridays. Do you like reading? The book club is for you! It’s not just reading. We 25 out stories, talk about books, and make new friends. Books can open your 26 and make you think. Come to the library on Tuesdays after school and fall in love 27 books! Do you love nature? Do you like 28 photos? Come and hike with us every Sunday afternoon! We watch birds, take photos, and 29 plants and insects. We 30 visit nature parks. Let’s discover wildlife together! 【答案】21．clubs 22．cooking 23．favourite 24．at 25．act 26．mind 27．with 28． taking 29．collect 30．also 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇学校社团招新宣传，介绍了烹饪俱乐部、读书俱乐部和自然俱乐部三个社团的活动内容和参加方式。 21．句意：我们在学校有三个俱乐部。根据后文分别介绍了烹饪俱乐部、读书俱乐部和自然俱乐部可知，此处总起介绍学校俱乐部的情况。“three”后需接可数名词复数，club意为“俱乐部”，复数是clubs。 22．句意：加入我们的烹饪俱乐部吧！根据前文“Do you want to learn to cook?”及后文“cook your...”可知，这是一个与烹饪相关的俱乐部。cooking club意为“烹饪俱乐部”。 23．句意：你可以烹饪你最喜欢的中国菜，为你的家人做饭。根据句意，烹饪俱乐部教学生做自己最喜欢的菜。favourite意为“最喜欢的”，符合语境。 24．句意：每周五下午四点半在303室加入我们。空格后为具体时间“4:30 p.m.”，在具体时刻前应用介词at。 25．句意：我们表演故事、讨论书籍、结交新朋友。固定搭配act out stories意为“表演故事”，与后文的“talk about books”和“make new friends”并列，描述读书俱乐部的活动。 26．句意：书籍可以开阔你的思维，让你思考。固定搭配open your mind意为“开阔思维”，与后文“make you think”语义呼应。 27．句意：每周二放学后来图书馆，爱上书籍吧！固定搭配fall in love with sth.意为“爱上某物”。 28．句意：你喜欢拍照吗？根据后文“take photos”及固定搭配like doing sth.可知，此处需要动名词作宾语。taking photos意为“拍照”。 29．句意：我们观察鸟类、拍照，还收集植物和昆虫。根据“and”连接的并列谓语“watch”、“take”均为动词原形可知，此处也需要动词原形。collect plants and insects意为“收集植物和昆虫”。 30．句意：我们也参观自然公园。根据前文描述了自然俱乐部的活动，此处补充说明还参观自然公园。also意为“也”，放在实义动词前。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $