精品解析：辽宁大连市第三十七中学2026-2027学年上学期期中测试自命题初三英语

大连市第三十七中学期中测试自命题 初三英语 (本试卷共45 道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Teen Role Model Recommendation Activity We will hold the Teen Role Model Recommendation Activity hoping that all students will develop good qualities (素质) and take active social roles. All students are welcome to take part in it. Rules and standards for the activity are as follows: Requirements (要求): 1. Good personal qualities: Being honest, hard-working and positive. Students who can face difficulties bravely and keep self-discipline (自律) in study and life are preferred. 2. Sense of responsibility: Taking responsibility for themselves, others and the community. Candidates (候选人) should actively take part in volunteer activities or class services. 3. Cultural or social contribution: Having positive influence on peers (同龄人). Those who inherit traditional culture, spread positive energy or help others are highly recommended. Submission (提交) rules: • Write a 150-word short passage to introduce your recommended teenager and list the reasons • Provide one clear photo of the candidate • Hand in your work to your head teacher before October 20th Award setting: Ten students will be chosen as School Teen Role Models. They will gain honor certificates (证书) and be invited to share their views on youth responsibility at the school meeting. For more information, you can contact us at Role model@Greenhill.com This activity aims to help students understand teenagers’ social roles, learn from excellent peers and shape correct values. Every teenager can be a role model with efforts and persistence (坚持). 1. This activity is held to ________. A. choose top students with high grades B. collect excellent short passages from students C. guide students to build good youth qualities D. make students join in volunteer activities 2. Who is most likely to be chosen as the role model? A. Li Wei who has good grades in all subjects. B. Li Hua who does well in sports. C. Li Gang who volunteers to teach traditional art in community. D. Li Ming who refuses to take part in group activities. 3. If you want to recommend Liu Wei as a role model, you must ________. A. write a passage to Liu Wei B. offer a photo of Liu Wei’s family C. introduce Liu Wei to your head teacher D. hand in your recommendation before Oct. 20th 4. We can most probably read this passage ________. A. in a science magazine B. on a school notice board C. in a travel guidebook D. in a story collection 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校“青少年榜样推荐活动”的通知，介绍了活动的目的、推荐要求、提交规则和奖励设置。 【1题详解】 文章第一段指出“We will hold the Teen Role Model Recommendation activity hoping that all students will develop good qualities and take active social roles.”，直接说明该活动旨在引导学生培养良好的青少年素质。 【2题详解】 文章“Cultural or social contribution”部分指出“Those who inherit traditional culture, spread positive energy or help others are highly recommended.”，直接说明在社区志愿教授传统艺术的李刚最有可能被选为榜样。 【3题详解】 文章“Submission rules”部分指出“Hand in your work to your head teacher before October 20th”，直接说明推荐刘伟必须在10月20日前提交推荐材料。 【4题详解】 本文是一则学校活动通知，面向全校学生，内容包括推荐要求、提交规则和奖励设置。由此推断，本文最可能出现在学校公告栏上。 Passage B I donated (捐赠) $30 a month to a child sponsorship (资助) program for four years. I believed that the money went directly to a girl named Amara in a village in Tanzania. I imagined her buying schoolbooks, uniforms, and maybe a new pair of shoes Her handwritten letters, filled with drawings of flowers and animals, made me feel connected to her life. Then one day, the organization (组织) sent a report. It explained that my donations had not gone to Amara. Instead, they had used the money to build a well in her village. The well now provided clean water for 300 people, including Amara’s family. I was confused (疑惑) and a little upset. Then I wrote to the organization, asking why I wasn’t told about that. The reply was polite but direct. “We used to give money directly to families,” a staff member wrote. “But we found that when one child receives shoes and another does not, jealousy grows.When we build a well, everyone benefits. Amara no longer spends three hours a day walking for water. She goes to school instead. Your money helped her, but not in the way you expected.” I sat with that for a long time. I had wanted my donation to feel personal—a gift from me to Amara. But charity (慈善) is not about my feelings. It is about results. Amara’s letters continued. One day she wrote, “The water is clean. I am not tired. I can study.” That was better than any pair of shoes I could have imagined. Giving money is easy. Giving it in the way that actually helps is harder. Sometimes the best help is not what we expect, but what the community truly needs. 5. What did the writer believe about the donations at first? A. They went directly to Amara. B. They were used to build wells. C. They were shared among all children. D. They were spent by the organization. 6. The writer felt upset after reading the report because ________. A. Amara had stopped writing letters B. the organization had spent the money on shoes C. the money wasn’t used as the writer had expected D. the well was not built in Amara’s village 7. What does the underlined word “jealousy” mean in English? A. the belief that someone or something is good , honest and reliable, and will not hurt you B. you are not sure whether something is true or possible C. the feeling of being angry or unhappy because someone has something you want D. the feeling that you admire someone or something 8. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Helping others is helping ourselves B. Money for real needs C. Donating is helping D. Give more, expect more 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者资助坦桑尼亚女孩阿玛拉，发现捐款被用于建水井而非直接给予个人，最终理解慈善应满足社区真正需求的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出“I believed that the money went directly to a girl named Amara...”，可推知作者起初认为捐款直接给了阿玛拉。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出“It explained that my donations had not gone to Amara.”及第三段指出“not in the way you expected”，可推知作者不安是因为钱未按预期使用。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段指出“when one child receives shoes and another does not, jealousy grows!”，可推知语境指一个孩子有鞋另一个没有，会产生因别人拥有自己想要的东西而不快的情绪。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。最后一段指出“Sometimes the best help is not what we expect, but what the community truly needs.”，可推知文章强调捐款应用于真正的需求。 Passage C A face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang, once only a thought, is now within reach. In Central China’s Hunan Province, AI is making this kind of “meeting” possible—it’s making old things, places and even people from Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) come alive. This fun project is from teamwork between a Changsha company and archaeologists (考古学家). The team uses AI to collect information from old papers and things dug up. Also, they put them in order. The company’s manager, Zhang Gangyi, showed how useful the technology is. He made a picture of Hua, an officer from the Qin Dynasty. Hua’s story and many facts of life in Qin times were written on about 38,000 bamboo slips (竹简). People found these slips in 2002. They are very useful—they filled an empty part in history and told us 15-year life in an old Qin town. Now, the AI-made Hua is a guide at Liye Ancient Town Archaeological Site Park. The park opened again in October after being fixed. It has a new smart guiding system made by Zhang’s team. They turned the old words on the bamboo slips into fun videos. Visitors can scan QR codes (二维码) at the park to watch these videos. Then they can feel what life was like 2,000 years ago. All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are based on real historical finds. For example, Hua’s clothes got ideas from Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb in Shaanxi. The team had to read many reports to get small facts right. This was a big challenge for them. Zhang loves Chinese history very much. He said technology helps people learn about the past better. “History is not just in museum boxes—people can feel it and talk with it,” he said. He thinks “culture + technology” will make traditional culture easier for everyone to enjoy. For example, visitors could wear VR (虚拟现实) glasses to see Qin Dynasty buildings on screen. He also said our own technology is important. We can’t use foreign technologies for our cultural projects. 9. What makes the “face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang” possible? A. The old papers and things dug up. B. AI technology used in the project. C. The hard work of archaeologists alone. D. Bamboo slips found in Honan Province. 10. How can visitors experience Qin life at the park? A. By scanning QR codes to watch videos. B. By talking with archaeologists in person. C. By reading ancient bamboo slips directly. D. By wearing beautiful Qin Dynasty clothes. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. The bamboo slips found in 2002 told us everything about Qin life. B. The facts showed in the videos come from real historical discoveries. C. The AI-made Hua has become a popular guide in many ancient parks. D. Zhang Gangyi thinks foreign technology is helpful for cultural projects. 12. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. AI and Qin History: Making the Past Come Alive B. AI and VR Glasses: Seeing Qin Dynasty Buildings C. AI and Smart Park: Experiencing Qin Dynasty Life D. AI and Bamboo Slips: Telling Qin Dynasty History 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在湖南，通过人工智能技术让秦朝的事物、地点甚至人物“复活”，人们可以通过相关项目与秦始皇“面对面”会面，还介绍了以秦朝官员华为例，说明人工智能在考古项目中的应用，以及该项目给游客带来的体验等，强调了科技与文化结合让传统文化更易被人们欣赏。 【9题详解】 根据第一段“In Central China’s Hunan Province, AI is making this kind of ‘meeting’ possible...This fun project is from teamwork between a Changsha company and archaeologists (考古学家).”可知，是项目中使用的AI技术让与秦始皇“面对面”会面成为可能。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“Visitors can scan QR codes (二维码) at the park to watch these videos. Then they can feel what life was like 2,000 years ago.”可知，游客可以通过扫描二维码观看视频来体验秦朝生活。 【11题详解】 根据第四段“All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are based on real historical finds.”可知，视频中展示的事实来自真实的历史发现。 【12题详解】 文章主要讲述了在湖南通过AI技术让秦朝历史“复活”，让人们能感受秦朝生活等内容，A选项“AI and Qin History: Making the Past Come Alive”（人工智能与秦朝历史：让过去复活）符合文章主旨。B选项只提到了AI和VR眼镜以及秦朝建筑，不全面；C选项中“Smart Park”不是重点，重点是让秦朝历史复活；D选项只强调了AI和竹简讲述秦朝历史，没有突出让历史复活这一核心。 Passage D Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with a large population. As the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科)”, Wu Mengchao focused on saving people’s lives for more than seventy years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.” In 1969 in order to solve the problem of malaria, Tu Youyou and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, Tu received the Nobel Prize. Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to change all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic. But I guess it was exactly what I did.” Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, Vincent van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks during his life. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds. One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals. 13. What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common? A. They succeeded in solving world problems. B. They spent all their lives serving people. C. They achieved a lot in the medical field. D. They are remembered for their happiness. 14. It is clear that ________. A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his death B. Vincent van Gogh only painted 2,001 artworks in his life C. it took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal D. Wu Mengchao died when he was working at the operating table 15. When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ________. A. felt too tired to stay awake B. didn’t plan to study all medicine C. knew exactly what his success meant D. didn’t fully realize its importance 16. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Not everyone can be successful. B. The more difficulties, the better. C. Great achievements are often made by accident. D. To stick to the goals. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举袁隆平、吴孟超、屠呦呦等伟人的事迹，探讨了成功背后的共同特质，核心结论是无论遇到什么困难都要坚持自己的目标。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with a large population.”和第3段“focused on saving people’s lives for more than seventy years.”可知，两人都花费了一生的时间服务于人民，B选项正确。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In 1969 in order to solve the problem of malaria... Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知，从1969年到1972年屠呦呦团队大约花了3年时间达成目标，选项C正确。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“I certainly didn't plan to change all medicine by discovering the world's first antibiotic.”可知， Fleming当时并没有计划改变医学，说明他并未完全意识到这一发现的重要性，选项D正确。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals.”可知，作者主要想告诉我们要坚持自己的目标，选项D正确。 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Protecting Nature: Keeping a Fine Balance Nature gives us clean air, fresh water and rich soil. ___17___ However, as more and more people move into cities and factories grow larger, human activities are breaking this natural balance. Cutting down too many trees and pouring dirty water into rivers are making the problem worse. ___18___ Hundreds of years ago, the area was covered with thick forests and green grass.But as farmers cleared more land to grow crops and cut down trees for firewood, the soil was slowly carried away by rain and wind. Today, the land is poor and dry, and the Yellow River carries tons of yellow earth every year. To change this situation, China has started several big environmental projects ___19___ The project has not only kept the soil in place but also provided new homes for birds and other wild animals. Many places that were once bare are now covered with green trees again. Protecting nature is not just the government’s job. Everyone can do something to help. We can save water by taking shorter showers. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We can also take buses or ride bikes more often to make the air cleaner.___20___ A. A clear example of this problem can be seen on the Loess Plateau. B. One of the most famous is the tree-planting program. C. We should also save animals and give them safe places to live in. D. All plants and animals in nature live together in a balanced way. E. In fact a greener world starts with small acts from each of us. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述大自然给予人类丰富资源，但是人类活动正在打破生态平衡，以黄土高原为例说明了生态破坏带来的危害，介绍了我国的生态修复工程，呼吁每个人从小事做起保护自然。 【17题详解】 前文提到大自然给予我们洁净的空气、淡水与肥沃土壤，后文转折，说明人类活动正在打破这种自然平衡。选项D“All plants and animals in nature live together in a balanced way.”承接上文，点明自然界万物处于平衡之中，和后文“breaking this natural balance”形成呼应。 【18题详解】 本段后文讲述黄土高原植被遭到破坏、水土流失严重、黄河含沙量大的事例。选项A“A clear example of this problem can be seen on the Loess Plateau.”总起本段，引出这个生态失衡的典型例子。 【19题详解】 前文提到中国启动多项大型环保工程，后文介绍这项工程固土、为野生动物提供栖息地的成效。选项B“One of the most famous is the tree‑planting program.”引出其中知名的植树工程，衔接上下文。 【20题详解】 前文列举普通人可以践行的各类环保小事，选项E“In fact a greener world starts with small acts from each of us.”对本段进行总结，点明绿色世界始于每个人微小的行动。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) When 14-year-old Leo returned to his hometown for the summer holiday, he was shocked by what he saw. The small river that he used to swim in as a kid was now covered with plastic bottles and rubbish bags. Without thinking twice, he put on a pair of gloves and started picking up trash along the ____21____ bank by himself. At first, some villagers walked by and laughed at him. “A kid like you can’t ____22____ anything,” they said. Leo felt hurt and almost gave up. But then he looked at the fish that were struggling in the dirty water, and he decided to ____23____. Instead of working alone, Leo posted photos of the river online and called on his classmates to join. ____24____, more and more young people heard about his story and came to help. On weekends, a group of 20 to 30 students would meet by the river with gloves and bags. They not only picked up trash but also ____25____ homemade posters to tell villagers not to throw waste into the water. After three months, something surprising happened. The village leader visited the river and saw the great ____26____ they had made. He decided to support their idea by starting a “Zero-Waste Day” in the village. Every Sunday, families came together to clean and sort their waste. The river slowly began to ____27____ to its natural beauty. When a local newspaper interviewed Leo and asked about his ____28____ to success, he smiled and said, “I used to think that one person could make no difference. But now I know that ____29____ big changes come from many small actions. You don’t have to be ____30____ to start—you just have to start.” 21. A. river B. sea C. lake D. pool 22. A. change B. discover C. notice D. protect 23. A. run away B. keep going C. stay up D. show off 24. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Luckily D. Probably 25. A. put up B. took up C. gave up D. picked up 26. A. mistake B. progress C. promise D. effort 27. A. return B. move C. fall D. turn 28. A. path B. meaning C. key D. result 29. A. nearly B. really C. hardly D. only 30. A. rich B. famous C. perfect D. strong 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁男孩Leo回家乡清理污染河流，起初被村民嘲笑，后通过网络号召同学加入，最终带动全村保护环境的励志故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他不假思索，戴上手套，独自在河岸沿线开始捡垃圾。 前文明确提到清理的是家门口的小河，river bank意为“河岸”。 【22题详解】 句意：像你这样的孩子改变不了任何事情。 村民嘲笑Leo，说像他这样的小孩什么都改变不了。change“改变”符合语境，其他选项不符合村民嘲笑的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：但是随后他看着在脏水里挣扎的鱼，决定继续坚持。 前文说Leo差点放弃，但看到脏水里挣扎的鱼后决定继续坚持，keep going意为“坚持下去”，其他选项与“几乎放弃后决定行动”的逻辑相反。 【24题详解】 句意：慢慢地，越来越多的年轻人听说他的故事前来帮忙。 Leo把照片发到网上号召同学，这个过程是慢慢传开的。slowly“慢慢地”符合语境，Suddenly不符合逐渐积累的过程；Luckily侧重运气而非努力结果。 【25题详解】 句意：他们不仅捡垃圾，还张贴自制海报告诉村民不要往水里扔废物。 根据“homemade posters”，可知是张贴海报宣传，put up“张贴”为固定搭配。其他选项与海报搭配不当。 【26题详解】 句意：村长参观了河流，看到了他们取得的巨大进步。 村支书看到了他们取得的巨大进展，固定搭配make great progress意为“取得巨大进步/进展”。effort“努力”是过程，progress“进步”是结果，此处指看到的成果。 【27题详解】 句意：河流慢慢开始恢复其自然美景。 河流慢慢回归了它原本的自然美景，固定搭配return to意为“回归、恢复到”。其他选项无法表达恢复原状的含义。 【28题详解】 句意：当当地报纸采访Leo并询问他成功的关键时…… 记者采访Leo问他成功的关键，固定搭配key to success意为“成功的关键”。 【29题详解】 句意：但现在我知道，真正的大改变来自许多小行动。 Leo感悟到真正大的改变都源自很多微小的行动，really“确实、真正地”，用来加强语气。其他选项无法体现对真理的强调。 【30题详解】 句意：你不必完美才开始——你只需要开始。 后文强调行动比准备更重要，不必追求完美。这是常见的励志语录搭配，perfect“完美的”符合语境。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which ___31___ (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take ___32___ (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is ___33___ the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be ___34___ birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is ___35___ (encourage) young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it ___36___ (change) greatly so far. However, some of ___37___ (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it ___38___ (usual) uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels ___39___ (confident) about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing ____40____ they feel about this. 【答案】31. were held 32. photos 33. on 34. the 35. to encourage 36. has changed 37. its 38. usually 39. more confident 40. how 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汉服日的历史渊源、汉服特点和活动意义，指出中国公众对中国传统文化比以往任何时候都更加自信。 【31题详解】 句意：有走秀和传统音乐会，由身着中国传统服饰的人们举办。本句是定语从句，先行词是并列短语catwalk shows and traditional music concerts，是动词hold的受动者，需用被动语态；短文叙述的是过去的事，是一般过去时态；关系词which这里是复数意义，be动词需用were，hold的过去分词是held。 【32题详解】 句意：来自全国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在那里拍照，并将它们放到网上参加汉服摄影比赛，比赛一直持续到5月18日。take photos“拍照”，是固定搭配，需填名词photo的复数形式photos。 【33题详解】 句意：中国汉服日在农历三月初三，据说这是黄帝的诞辰。具体某一天前面介词用on。 【34题详解】 句意：中国汉服日在农历三月初三，据说这是黄帝的诞辰。特指黄帝的生日，用定冠词the，the birthday of“……的生日”。 【35题详解】 句意：它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人为传统服饰和中华文化感到自豪。此处用encourage的不定式形式to encourage，作表语，说明purpose的具体内容。 【36题详解】 句意：它有约3000年历史，到目前为止已经发生了很大变化。根据时间状语“so far”可知，用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed。 【37题详解】 句意：但它的一些主要特点保留了下来。此处作定语，修饰名词characteristics，用it的形容词性物主代词 its。 【38题详解】 句意：汉服另一个主要特点是它通常用系带而不是纽扣。此处作状语，修饰动词uses，需用usual的副词形式usually。 【39题详解】 句意：中国正在成为世界领先的国家，中国民众比以往任何时候都对自己的传统文化更加自信。根据“than ever before”可知，应用形容词confident的比较级more confident。 【40题详解】 句意：穿传统服饰或许是展现他们对此感受如何的一种有趣方式。此处用how引导动词showing后的宾语从句，并在从句中作方式状语。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is. Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特征). They give us courage and make us want to learn from them. A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people respect him a lot. But a hero is not just the person with great fame (名誉). A hero has larger power than ordinary people. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience a life with newer and further meaning. If we want to know whether a person is a hero, it depends on what he wants to live for and die for. If the answer is that he lives for and dies for only his own fame, he may be a famous person but not a hero. A hero has vision (视野) from the mountain top. He has the ability to think about or plan the future with his great and clever brain. Also, he is able to develop or even change the society and create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King Jr, Americans might still take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin (皮肤). There might be changes in society without heroes, but the speed of change would be low.Thanks to the heroes in history, the society has developed so rapidly (快速地). 41. Do heroes all over the world share some similar characteristics? _______________________________________________________ 42. What does he have to do if someone wants to live like a hero? _______________________________________________________ 43. List at least two characteristics a hero should have. _______________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to be a hero? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, they do. 42. He has to experience a life with newer and further meaning. 43. They give us courage and have vision. 44. Yes, I do. Because I want to help others and make the world better. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英雄的共同特征、成为英雄需要具备的条件以及英雄对社会发展的推动作用。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics”，可知作肯定回答。 【42题详解】 根据第四段“Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience a life with newer and further meaning.”，可整合原文信息作答。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“They give us courage”和第五段“A hero has vision”，可整合原文信息作答。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，先表明观点，理由合理通顺即可。 示例：Yes, I do. Because I want to help others and make the world better. 五、书面表达 45. 假如你是李华，学校英语专栏正在征文，主题为 A creative way to pass on history。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一种传承历史的创新方式 内容包含： 1.这种创新方式是什么； 2.举例说明人们如何做； 3.它带来的作用与影响； 要求： 1.包含所有内容、可适当发挥； 2、条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 A creative way to pass on history ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A creative way to pass on history History is important to us. I think using VR technology is a creative way to pass it on. How does it work? By wearing special glasses, people can visit old places online. For example, students can "walk" in the Forbidden City without leaving home. They can see real scenes from the past. This way makes history lively. It not only makes learning interesting but also helps us protect our culture. Let’s try this new way to keep our history alive. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍传承历史的创新方式、举例说明人们如何操作、介绍它带来的作用与影响 确定人称：第一人称I、we，第三人称people, students 注意事项：覆盖全部要点，语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明历史的重要性，引出VR技术是传承历史的创新方式 主体段：介绍VR的使用方式，举学生线上游览故宫的例子 结尾段：说明VR带来的好处，呼吁大家用这种方式传承历史 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出传承历史的创新方式（VR 技术） 事件选择：I think using VR technology is a creative way to pass it on./We can use VR technology to pass on history in a new and fun way.等 场景描述：in our history class/when we learn about old culture/at home /in modern study life等 要点二：介绍 VR 的使用方法与具体事例 事件选择：By wearing special glasses, people can visit old places online. For example, students can “walk” in the Forbidden City without leaving home./With VR glasses, visitors can travel to ancient sites online. Students can enjoy the beauty of the Forbidden City at home. 等 场景描述：in history lessons /on the Internet /during school activities /in free time等 要点三：阐述 VR 传承历史的好处与意义 事件选择：This way makes history lively. It not only makes learning interesting but also helps us protect our culture./It brings history to life. /It makes history study fun and helps our culture last forever. 等 场景描述：in our daily study /for young learners /in the long run /in modern society等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大连市第三十七中学期中测试自命题 初三英语 (本试卷共45 道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A Teen Role Model Recommendation Activity We will hold the Teen Role Model Recommendation Activity hoping that all students will develop good qualities (素质) and take active social roles. All students are welcome to take part in it. Rules and standards for the activity are as follows: Requirements (要求): 1. Good personal qualities: Being honest, hard-working and positive. Students who can face difficulties bravely and keep self-discipline (自律) in study and life are preferred. 2. Sense of responsibility: Taking responsibility for themselves, others and the community. Candidates (候选人) should actively take part in volunteer activities or class services. 3. Cultural or social contribution: Having positive influence on peers (同龄人). Those who inherit traditional culture, spread positive energy or help others are highly recommended. Submission (提交) rules: • Write a 150-word short passage to introduce your recommended teenager and list the reasons • Provide one clear photo of the candidate • Hand in your work to your head teacher before October 20th Award setting: Ten students will be chosen as School Teen Role Models. They will gain honor certificates (证书) and be invited to share their views on youth responsibility at the school meeting. For more information, you can contact us at Role model@Greenhill.com This activity aims to help students understand teenagers’ social roles, learn from excellent peers and shape correct values. Every teenager can be a role model with efforts and persistence (坚持). 1. This activity is held to ________. A. choose top students with high grades B. collect excellent short passages from students C. guide students to build good youth qualities D. make students join in volunteer activities 2. Who is most likely to be chosen as the role model? A. Li Wei who has good grades in all subjects. B. Li Hua who does well in sports. C. Li Gang who volunteers to teach traditional art in community. D. Li Ming who refuses to take part in group activities. 3. If you want to recommend Liu Wei as a role model, you must ________. A. write a passage to Liu Wei B. offer a photo of Liu Wei’s family C. introduce Liu Wei to your head teacher D. hand in your recommendation before Oct. 20th 4. We can most probably read this passage ________. A. in a science magazine B. on a school notice board C. in a travel guidebook D. in a story collection Passage B I donated (捐赠) $30 a month to a child sponsorship (资助) program for four years. I believed that the money went directly to a girl named Amara in a village in Tanzania. I imagined her buying schoolbooks, uniforms, and maybe a new pair of shoes Her handwritten letters, filled with drawings of flowers and animals, made me feel connected to her life. Then one day, the organization (组织) sent a report. It explained that my donations had not gone to Amara. Instead, they had used the money to build a well in her village. The well now provided clean water for 300 people, including Amara’s family. I was confused (疑惑) and a little upset. Then I wrote to the organization, asking why I wasn’t told about that. The reply was polite but direct. “We used to give money directly to families,” a staff member wrote. “But we found that when one child receives shoes and another does not, jealousy grows.When we build a well, everyone benefits. Amara no longer spends three hours a day walking for water. She goes to school instead. Your money helped her, but not in the way you expected.” I sat with that for a long time. I had wanted my donation to feel personal—a gift from me to Amara. But charity (慈善) is not about my feelings. It is about results. Amara’s letters continued. One day she wrote, “The water is clean. I am not tired. I can study.” That was better than any pair of shoes I could have imagined. Giving money is easy. Giving it in the way that actually helps is harder. Sometimes the best help is not what we expect, but what the community truly needs. 5. What did the writer believe about the donations at first? A. They went directly to Amara. B. They were used to build wells. C. They were shared among all children. D. They were spent by the organization. 6. The writer felt upset after reading the report because ________. A. Amara had stopped writing letters B. the organization had spent the money on shoes C. the money wasn’t used as the writer had expected D. the well was not built in Amara’s village 7. What does the underlined word “jealousy” mean in English? A. the belief that someone or something is good , honest and reliable, and will not hurt you B. you are not sure whether something is true or possible C. the feeling of being angry or unhappy because someone has something you want D. the feeling that you admire someone or something 8. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Helping others is helping ourselves B. Money for real needs C. Donating is helping D. Give more, expect more Passage C A face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang, once only a thought, is now within reach. In Central China’s Hunan Province, AI is making this kind of “meeting” possible—it’s making old things, places and even people from Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) come alive. This fun project is from teamwork between a Changsha company and archaeologists (考古学家). The team uses AI to collect information from old papers and things dug up. Also, they put them in order. The company’s manager, Zhang Gangyi, showed how useful the technology is. He made a picture of Hua, an officer from the Qin Dynasty. Hua’s story and many facts of life in Qin times were written on about 38,000 bamboo slips (竹简). People found these slips in 2002. They are very useful—they filled an empty part in history and told us 15-year life in an old Qin town. Now, the AI-made Hua is a guide at Liye Ancient Town Archaeological Site Park. The park opened again in October after being fixed. It has a new smart guiding system made by Zhang’s team. They turned the old words on the bamboo slips into fun videos. Visitors can scan QR codes (二维码) at the park to watch these videos. Then they can feel what life was like 2,000 years ago. All pictures, clothes and things in the videos are based on real historical finds. For example, Hua’s clothes got ideas from Emperor Qinshihuang’s tomb in Shaanxi. The team had to read many reports to get small facts right. This was a big challenge for them. Zhang loves Chinese history very much. He said technology helps people learn about the past better. “History is not just in museum boxes—people can feel it and talk with it,” he said. He thinks “culture + technology” will make traditional culture easier for everyone to enjoy. For example, visitors could wear VR (虚拟现实) glasses to see Qin Dynasty buildings on screen. He also said our own technology is important. We can’t use foreign technologies for our cultural projects. 9. What makes the “face-to-face meeting with Emperor Qinshihuang” possible? A. The old papers and things dug up. B. AI technology used in the project. C. The hard work of archaeologists alone. D. Bamboo slips found in Honan Province. 10. How can visitors experience Qin life at the park? A. By scanning QR codes to watch videos. B. By talking with archaeologists in person. C. By reading ancient bamboo slips directly. D. By wearing beautiful Qin Dynasty clothes. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. The bamboo slips found in 2002 told us everything about Qin life. B. The facts showed in the videos come from real historical discoveries. C. The AI-made Hua has become a popular guide in many ancient parks. D. Zhang Gangyi thinks foreign technology is helpful for cultural projects. 12. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. AI and Qin History: Making the Past Come Alive B. AI and VR Glasses: Seeing Qin Dynasty Buildings C. AI and Smart Park: Experiencing Qin Dynasty Life D. AI and Bamboo Slips: Telling Qin Dynasty History Passage D Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with a large population. As the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科)”, Wu Mengchao focused on saving people’s lives for more than seventy years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.” In 1969 in order to solve the problem of malaria, Tu Youyou and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, Tu received the Nobel Prize. Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to change all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic. But I guess it was exactly what I did.” Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, Vincent van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks during his life. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds. One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals. 13. What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common? A. They succeeded in solving world problems. B. They spent all their lives serving people. C. They achieved a lot in the medical field. D. They are remembered for their happiness. 14. It is clear that ________. A. Pablo Picasso became famous after his death B. Vincent van Gogh only painted 2,001 artworks in his life C. it took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal D. Wu Mengchao died when he was working at the operating table 15. When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he ________. A. felt too tired to stay awake B. didn’t plan to study all medicine C. knew exactly what his success meant D. didn’t fully realize its importance 16. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Not everyone can be successful. B. The more difficulties, the better. C. Great achievements are often made by accident. D. To stick to the goals. 第二节 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Protecting Nature: Keeping a Fine Balance Nature gives us clean air, fresh water and rich soil. ___17___ However, as more and more people move into cities and factories grow larger, human activities are breaking this natural balance. Cutting down too many trees and pouring dirty water into rivers are making the problem worse. ___18___ Hundreds of years ago, the area was covered with thick forests and green grass.But as farmers cleared more land to grow crops and cut down trees for firewood, the soil was slowly carried away by rain and wind. Today, the land is poor and dry, and the Yellow River carries tons of yellow earth every year. To change this situation, China has started several big environmental projects ___19___ The project has not only kept the soil in place but also provided new homes for birds and other wild animals. Many places that were once bare are now covered with green trees again. Protecting nature is not just the government’s job. Everyone can do something to help. We can save water by taking shorter showers. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We can also take buses or ride bikes more often to make the air cleaner.___20___ A. A clear example of this problem can be seen on the Loess Plateau. B. One of the most famous is the tree-planting program. C. We should also save animals and give them safe places to live in. D. All plants and animals in nature live together in a balanced way. E. In fact a greener world starts with small acts from each of us. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) When 14-year-old Leo returned to his hometown for the summer holiday, he was shocked by what he saw. The small river that he used to swim in as a kid was now covered with plastic bottles and rubbish bags. Without thinking twice, he put on a pair of gloves and started picking up trash along the ____21____ bank by himself. At first, some villagers walked by and laughed at him. “A kid like you can’t ____22____ anything,” they said. Leo felt hurt and almost gave up. But then he looked at the fish that were struggling in the dirty water, and he decided to ____23____. Instead of working alone, Leo posted photos of the river online and called on his classmates to join. ____24____, more and more young people heard about his story and came to help. On weekends, a group of 20 to 30 students would meet by the river with gloves and bags. They not only picked up trash but also ____25____ homemade posters to tell villagers not to throw waste into the water. After three months, something surprising happened. The village leader visited the river and saw the great ____26____ they had made. He decided to support their idea by starting a “Zero-Waste Day” in the village. Every Sunday, families came together to clean and sort their waste. The river slowly began to ____27____ to its natural beauty. When a local newspaper interviewed Leo and asked about his ____28____ to success, he smiled and said, “I used to think that one person could make no difference. But now I know that ____29____ big changes come from many small actions. You don’t have to be ____30____ to start—you just have to start.” 21. A. river B. sea C. lake D. pool 22. A. change B. discover C. notice D. protect 23. A. run away B. keep going C. stay up D. show off 24. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Luckily D. Probably 25. A. put up B. took up C. gave up D. picked up 26. A. mistake B. progress C. promise D. effort 27. A. return B. move C. fall D. turn 28. A. path B. meaning C. key D. result 29. A. nearly B. really C. hardly D. only 30. A. rich B. famous C. perfect D. strong 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and traditional music concerts which ___31___ (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take ___32___ (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is ___33___ the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历), which is said to be ___34___ birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is ___35___ (encourage) young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it ___36___ (change) greatly so far. However, some of ___37___ (it) main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it ___38___ (usual) uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels ___39___ (confident) about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing ____40____ they feel about this. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is. Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特征). They give us courage and make us want to learn from them. A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people respect him a lot. But a hero is not just the person with great fame (名誉). A hero has larger power than ordinary people. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience a life with newer and further meaning. If we want to know whether a person is a hero, it depends on what he wants to live for and die for. If the answer is that he lives for and dies for only his own fame, he may be a famous person but not a hero. A hero has vision (视野) from the mountain top. He has the ability to think about or plan the future with his great and clever brain. Also, he is able to develop or even change the society and create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King Jr, Americans might still take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin (皮肤). There might be changes in society without heroes, but the speed of change would be low.Thanks to the heroes in history, the society has developed so rapidly (快速地). 41. Do heroes all over the world share some similar characteristics? _______________________________________________________ 42. What does he have to do if someone wants to live like a hero? _______________________________________________________ 43. List at least two characteristics a hero should have. _______________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to be a hero? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 45. 假如你是李华，学校英语专栏正在征文，主题为 A creative way to pass on history。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一种传承历史的创新方式 内容包含： 1.这种创新方式是什么； 2.举例说明人们如何做； 3.它带来的作用与影响； 要求： 1.包含所有内容、可适当发挥； 2、条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 A creative way to pass on history ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $