精品解析：湖南衡阳市常宁市“和美联盟” 2026-2027学年 上学期中期校际交流八年级 英语 学情调研答题

2026年“和美联盟”中期校际交流 八年级 英语 学情调研答题 分值：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Julie play better than her sister? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 2. What does Nick want to buy? A. Books. B. Paintings. C. Flowers. 3. How much fish can a dolphin eat a day? A. 10 kilos. B. 5 kilos. C. 2 kilos. 4. Who did Eric buy the watch for? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His father. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The most beautiful animal. B. The most useful animal. C. The most popular animal. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. What did Frank do during the summer vacation? A. He went fishing. B. He swam in the sea. C. He played on the beach. 7. Whom did Linda spend her vacation with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her cousins. 听第七段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. What does Peter’s new friend look like? A. He has blue eyes and black hair. B. He has black eyes and black hair. C. He has black eyes and brown hair. 9. What do Peter and his friend do in their spare time? A. Read books. B. Listen to music. C. Play basketball. 听第八段材料，回答第10-11题。 10. What is the most colourful part of a butterfly? A. Its body. B. Its wings. C. Its legs. 11. What does the girl think of bees? A. Beautiful. B. Noisy. C. Hard-working. 听第九段材料，回答第12-14题。 12.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Classmates. 13. How did Lucy use to be? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Hard-working. 14. Where does Lucy work? A. In a club. B. In a band. C. In a school. 听第十段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What does Bob ask Alice to do after school? A. Go swimming. B. Watch movies. C. Wash the dishes. 16. How often does Bob help with housework? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Never. 17. Which is Alice’s opinion? A. We should do sports often. B. We should learn some life skills. C. We should spend more time on study. 听第十一段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What subject didn’t Henry like in the past? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 19. What does Henry look like now? A. He has long curly hair. B. He has short straight hair. C. He has long straight hair. 20. Who does Henry like watching films with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Nature Show Activity Time Place Rules Plant Show Oct. 30, 9:00–11:00 School Hall You can bring your small plants Bird Talk Nov. 2, 14:30–15:30 Science Room No food or drinks Butterfly Watch Nov. 5, 8:00–10:00 Green Park Do not touch butterflies 1. Where can students enjoy the Plant Show? A. School Hall. B. Science Room. C. Green Park. 2. When is the Bird Talk? A. On Oct. 30. B. On Nov. 2. C. On Nov. 5. 3. What is the rule for Butterfly Watch? A. Bring your plants. B. Don’t touch butterflies. C. Take some food. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校自然展示活动的具体安排，包含植物展、鸟类讲座和蝴蝶观察三项活动的时间、地点及规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Plant Show对应的Place一栏中的“School Hall”可知，学生可以在学校礼堂欣赏植物展。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Bird Talk对应的Time一栏中的“Nov. 2, 14:30–15:30”可知，鸟类讲座的时间是在11月2日。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Butterfly Watch对应的Rules一栏中的“Do not touch butterflies”可知，观察蝴蝶的规则是不要触摸蝴蝶。 B During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a great musician, Boya (伯牙). He was good at playing the guqin. Although everyone liked him, no one could truly understand his music. It made Boya feel sad. One day, Boya travelled by boat. He was excited to see green mountains and clean water. He took up the guqin and began to play. A man shouted, “Wonderful! I see mountains before my eyes.” Boya then played another piece. The person said, “I see the running river.” Boya was ▲ because this person could understand his music and his heart so well. The man’s name was Zhong Ziqi. Then they became good friends. They planned to meet again at the same place next year. A year later, Boya arrived as promised. However, Ziqi was dead. Boya cried sadly. He broke the guqin and never played it again. The story of High Mountains and Running Water shows Chinese people’s ideas on what a true friend is. A true friend listens to you and understands you. 4. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Boya played the guqin well. B. People really loved Boya’s music. C. People didn’t understand Boya’s music. 5. Which word can we put in the “▲”? A. angry B. familiar C. surprised 6. Why did Boya break his guqin and never play it again? A. Because he didn’t like the guqin anymore. B. Because Zhong Ziqi died and no one could understand his music. C. Because he wanted to learn a new instrument. 7. What does the phrase High Mountains and Running Water mean? A. 高山流水 B. 山情水意 C. 山高水远 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了春秋时期音乐家伯牙与钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，通过伯牙破琴绝弦的行为，阐述了中国人对真正友谊的理解，即真正的朋友能倾听并理解你的内心。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Although everyone liked him, no one could truly understand his music. It made Boya feel sad.”可知，It指代的是前文提到的没人理解伯牙音乐这件事，即人们不理解伯牙的音乐。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Boya was ▲ because this person could understand his music and his heart so well.”可推知，伯牙在孤独中遇到能理解自己的人，感受应该是surprised“惊讶的”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, Ziqi was dead. Boya cried sadly. He broke the guqin and never played it again.”可知，伯牙不再弹琴是因为知音钟子期去世，再也没有人能理解他的音乐。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The story of High Mountains and Running Water shows Chinese people’s ideas on what a true friend is.”及中国文化常识可知，该英文短语对应的中文典故是“高山流水”。 C Many cities in China, like Shenzhen, have new spring and autumn breaks (假) for primary and middle school students this year. On Oct. 9, 2026, the Shenzhen government told all compulsory education schools about the new holiday. The autumn break is in November, from Nov. 17 to Nov. 20 this year. Different schools may organize different activities for students. The best part is that students do not need to make up lessons after the breaks. They can make their own plans for the holiday. During the autumn break, many students plan to go to nature parks. They want to watch plants and birds, and go on study trips. Some students also plan to stay at home. They think this holiday will be great. They hope to have fun and learn new things outside the classroom. 8. How long will the autumn break last (持续)? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. All cities in China have the autumn break. B. Many students hope to go on study trips during the break. C. Students must make up lessons after the autumn break. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Study trips in nature parks. B. New spring and autumn breaks in Shenzhen. C. What students do in holidays. 11. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A storybook. B. A school newspaper. C. A science book. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳市今年为义务教育阶段学生设立新春秋假，以及秋假的具体时间安排、假期规则以及学生的假期计划。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The autumn break is in November, from Nov. 17 to Nov. 20 this year.”可知，假期从11月17日持续到11月20日，计算可知共持续四天。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“During the autumn break, many students plan to go to nature parks. They want to watch plants and birds, and go on study trips.”可知，许多学生希望在假期期间进行研学旅行。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段和第二段重点介绍了深圳市新增春秋假以及秋假的时间安排，后续段落围绕此话题展开，核心内容是深圳市的新春秋假。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要报道了学校假期政策调整及学生活动计划这类校园新闻，内容贴近学校生活，适合在校报上阅读。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) D 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As students, maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework. That may be because we’re often very busy with our homework. And housework is always tiring, so we hate doing it. ____12____ Here are some ways for you to enjoy it. ____13____ You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to look after yourself. Doing small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible. Share the housework. In fact, you may feel tired if you do all the housework alone (独自). It’s good to divide it into different parts. All the family members do the housework together. ____14____ Make it fun. If you can make housework fun, that will be great. For example, you can find time to cook with your family. ____15____ Also, there’s time when you enjoy delicious meals with your family and everyone smiles. It feels great to see everyone enjoy the meals you cook. I think if you act this way, you will find the real meaning of life. A. It will make everyone’s job easy. B. Learn to do small things. C. Housework can make everyone tired. D. But I think it’s our job to do housework. E. The time in the warm kitchen must be a special time for you. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让学生享受做家务的一些方法。 【12题详解】 前文说大多数学生不喜欢做家务，觉得做家务很累，后句引出享受做家务的方法。D项“But I think it’s our job to do housework.”转折过渡，引出下文建议，衔接自然。 【13题详解】 本段介绍要学着做小事，比如洗碗、扫地、铺床。B项“Learn to do small things.”是本段小标题，概括本段内容。 【14题详解】 前文说不要一个人包揽家务，全家人一起分担家务。A项“It will make everyone’s job easy.”说明全家分工做家务带来的好处，逻辑通顺。 【15题详解】 前文举例可以和家人一起做饭，后句提到和家人享用美食、欢笑。E项“The time in the warm kitchen must be a special time for you.”承接厨房做饭的场景，和后文用餐的温馨画面衔接。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A B C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A rich father in the city wanted to show his son how poor (贫穷的) people could be. One day, he took his young son on a trip to a ____16____. The father and the son ____17____ a day and night on the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from the farm, the father asked his son, “What do you think of the ____18____?” “Very good, Dad!” “Did you see how poor people could be?” the father asked. “Oh, yes!” “And what did you ____19____?” The son answered, “I see that we have a dog at home, but they have four. We have a swimming pool in the garden, but they have a river that has no ____20____. We have expensive lamps (灯) in our living room, but they have ____21____ above their heads in the sky at night. We buy our food, but they ____22____ theirs. We...” When the little boy finished, his father was ____23____. His son added, “Thanks, Dad, for letting me know how ____24____ we are!” Isn’t it true that it all depends on (取决于) the way you look at things? If you have love, friends, family, health, good humour and a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life, you have got ____25____! Do you think so? 16. A. village B. city C. farm 17. A. forgot B. made C. spent 18. A. trip B. idea C. way 19. A. try B. learn C. hear 20. A. top B. centre C. end 21. A. suns B. stars C. moons 22. A. lend B. grow C. study 23. A. amazed B. bored C. relaxed 24. A. rich B. poor C. healthy 25. A. nothing B. something C. everything 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述富父亲带儿子去农场体验生活，儿子却通过对比发现自家才是“贫穷”的故事，揭示了心态决定贫富的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，他带着小儿子去农场旅行。 根据后文“on the farm of a very poor family”可知，他们是去了一个farm“农场”。village村庄，city城市，与下文语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：父子俩在一户非常贫穷人家的农场度过了一天一夜。 “spend+时间”是固定搭配，表示“度过一段时间”。forgot忘记，made制作，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：你觉得这次旅行怎么样？ 父亲询问儿子对这次出行的看法，指代上文的trip“旅行”。idea想法，way方式，不符合上下文逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：你学到了什么？ 根据儿子回答的内容“I see that...”可知，父亲是在问他的收获，学到了什么，learn意为“学习”。try尝试，hear听见，无法引出下文的感悟。 【20题详解】 句意：我们花园里有游泳池，但他们有一条没有尽头的小河。 河流是流动的，通常形容没有尽头，以此对比有限的游泳池，end意为“尽头”。top顶端，centre中心，形容河流不恰当。 【21题详解】 句意：我们客厅里有昂贵的灯，但是他们夜晚头顶的天空有星星。 根据“in the sky at night”可知，晚上天空中有星星，且与前文lamps形成对应。sun太阳，不在晚上出现；moon月亮，通常用单数。 【22题详解】 句意：我们买食物，但是他们自己种植食物。 农场里的穷人通常自己种植食物，与前面的buy形成对比，grow意为“种植”。lend借出，study学习，不符合农场生活的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：小男孩说完之后，他的父亲很惊讶。 儿子的回答和爸爸预想的完全相反，所以爸爸很惊讶，amazed意为“惊奇的”。bored无聊的，relaxed放松的，无法体现父亲此时的心理状态。 【24题详解】 句意：谢谢你爸爸，让我知道我们有多贫穷！ 儿子对比之后，觉得自己家缺乏自然资源，认为自己家是poor“贫穷的”。rich富有的，healthy健康的，不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你拥有爱、朋友、家人、健康、好心情和积极的生活态度，你就拥有了一切！ 文章总结指出，拥有爱、健康等积极态度就拥有了生命中最重要的东西，everything意为“一切”。nothing什么都没有，something某物，不符合主旨。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。 people large it make easy for a but enjoy shoot Cai Lun Bamboo Sea is in Leiyang, Hunan. It is known as “Asia’s Great Bamboo Sea”. It is one of the ____26____ bamboo forests in China. The place has ____27____ long history. It is famous ____28____ Cai Lun, a great inventor from Leiyang. People used bamboo here ____29____ paper hundreds of years ago. Now, lots of ____30____ come to visit it every year. There are tall and green bamboos everywhere. The bamboo looks thin but it doesn’t break ____31____. So, you can not only ____32____ beautiful green views with fresh air in the Bamboo Sea, ____33____ also feel the spirit of bamboo growing upward. What’s more, you can also taste special local food like bamboo ____34____, bamboo-tube rice and so on. If you go there, ____35____ will give you a wonderful experience. 【答案】26. largest 27. a 28. for 29. to make 30. people 31. easily 32. enjoy 33. but 34. shoots 35. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于湖南耒阳的蔡伦竹海的自然景观、历史文化以及当地特色美食等。 【26题详解】 句意：它是中国最大的竹林之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定句型，表示“最……的……之一”，结合备选词，large符合语境，其最高级为largest。故填largest。 【27题详解】 句意：这个地方有着悠久的历史。history在此处表示一段历史，前面有形容词long修饰，需用不定冠词a，have a long history意为“有着悠久的历史”，为固定搭配。故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：它因来自耒阳的伟大发明家蔡伦而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，是固定搭配。故填for。 【29题详解】 句意：几百年前，人们在这里用竹子造纸。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，结合备选词，make paper意为“造纸”。故填to make。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，每年有许多人来参观它。lots of意为“许多”，后接名词，结合语境和备选词，此处指“许多人”，people意为“人们”，本身是集合名词表复数意义。故填people。 【31题详解】 句意：竹子看起来很细，但它不容易折断。设空处修饰动词break，需用副词形式，结合备选词，easy的副词为easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 【32题详解】 句意：因此，在竹海里你不仅可以享受清新的空气和美丽的绿色景观，而且还能感受到竹子向上生长的精神。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合备选词和语境，enjoy意为“享受，欣赏”，符合句意。故填enjoy。 【33题详解】 句意：因此，在竹海里你不仅可以享受清新的空气和美丽的绿色景观，而且还能感受到竹子向上生长的精神。not only... but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，是固定连词搭配。故填but。 【34题详解】 句意：此外，你还可以品尝到特色的当地美食，如竹笋、竹筒饭等。结合语境和备选词，此处指“竹笋”，shoot意为“嫩芽，笋”，作为食物泛指时通常用复数形式shoots。故填shoots。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你去那里，它会给你一个奇妙的经历。设空处在句中作主语，指代前文提到的去竹海游玩这件事或竹海这个地方，需用代词it。故填it。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 We all know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. But do you know about its story? In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In ancient times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. There are some old sayings about this character. For example, we often hear sayings like “There’s no place like home.” and “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old young man from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. “Home is where people’s roots (根) are. I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be at home,” he says. Home is where life begins and love never ends. So what does home mean to you? 36. What does the Chinese character “家” mean? ____________________________________________________ 37. Why is the pig in the house? ____________________________________________________ 38. What does Xu Li always do when she is sad? ____________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of your home? ____________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It means home and family in Chinese. 37. Because in ancient times, people liked to keep pigs at home. 38. She always goes home and talks with her parents or her sister. 39. I think my home is warm and full of love.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 40. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。/东方西方，家是最好的地方。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉字“家”的由来及其文化意义，并通过两个例子说明了家对人们的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“It means home and family in Chinese.”可知，汉字“家”的意思是家和家庭。答案为原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“In ancient times, people liked to keep pigs at home”可知，因为古人喜欢在家里养猪。答案为原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 根据文章第4段“When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister.”可知，徐莉伤心时总是回家和父母或姐妹聊天。整合原文信息作答。 【39题详解】 本题为主观题，答案合理即可。示例：I think my home is warm and full of love. 【40题详解】 East or west“东方或西方”；home is best“家是最好的”。这是一句英语谚语，意为“金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝”或“东方西方，家是最好的地方”。根据谚语理解作答。 第二节书面表达(满分15分) 41. 生活因不同而精彩。假如你有两个好朋友Molly和Lisa，她们有许多相似的地方，也有一些不同处。请你根据下面的提示，以“My Good Friends”为题，用英语简单介绍一下这两个朋友。词数：80词左右。 提示：1. What do they have in common? 2. What are the differences between them? 3. What can you learn from them? Molly Age: 14 Appearance: tall, slim Personality: outgoing, friendly, hard-working Hobbies: play volleyball read novels Lisa Age: 14 Appearance: short, slim Personality: quiet, serious hard-working, Hobbies: play the violin, read novels ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Good Friends I have two good friends, Molly and Lisa. They are both 14 years old. They have much in common, but there are also some differences between them. Both of them are slim and hard-working. Also, they both enjoy reading novels in their free time. However, Molly is tall, while Lisa is short. As for their personalities, Molly is outgoing and friendly, but Lisa is quiet and serious. Besides, Molly likes playing volleyball, whereas Lisa loves playing the violin. Although they are different, we get on well with each other. I can learn to be hard-working from them. I think differences make our friendship more colorful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：她们的相同之处；她们的不同之处；你能从她们身上学到什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（she/they） 注意事项：词数 80 词左右，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍两位朋友，点明她们既有共同点也有不同之处 主体段：先介绍两人相同之处，再对比介绍外貌、性格、爱好上的差异 结尾段：总结相处情况，写自己的收获，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：相同之处 基础信息：both 14 years old/ slim/ hard-working 爱好：enjoy reading novels in free time 要点二：不同之处 外貌：Molly is tall, while Lisa is short. 性格：Molly is outgoing and friendly, but Lisa is quiet and serious. 爱好：Molly likes playing volleyball, whereas Lisa loves playing the violin. 要点三：你的收获与看法 相处状态：get on well with each other 学到的品质：learn to be hard-working from them 观点升华：differences make our friendship more colorful 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年“和美联盟”中期校际交流 八年级 英语 学情调研答题 分值：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Julie play better than her sister? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football. 2. What does Nick want to buy? A. Books. B. Paintings. C. Flowers. 3. How much fish can a dolphin eat a day? A. 10 kilos. B. 5 kilos. C. 2 kilos. 4. Who did Eric buy the watch for? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His father. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The most beautiful animal. B. The most useful animal. C. The most popular animal. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. What did Frank do during the summer vacation? A. He went fishing. B. He swam in the sea. C. He played on the beach. 7. Whom did Linda spend her vacation with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her cousins. 听第七段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. What does Peter’s new friend look like? A. He has blue eyes and black hair. B. He has black eyes and black hair. C. He has black eyes and brown hair. 9. What do Peter and his friend do in their spare time? A. Read books. B. Listen to music. C. Play basketball. 听第八段材料，回答第10-11题。 10. What is the most colourful part of a butterfly? A. Its body. B. Its wings. C. Its legs. 11. What does the girl think of bees? A. Beautiful. B. Noisy. C. Hard-working. 听第九段材料，回答第12-14题。 12.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother. C. Classmates. 13. How did Lucy use to be? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Hard-working. 14. Where does Lucy work? A. In a club. B. In a band. C. In a school. 听第十段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. What does Bob ask Alice to do after school? A. Go swimming. B. Watch movies. C. Wash the dishes. 16. How often does Bob help with housework? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Never. 17. Which is Alice’s opinion? A. We should do sports often. B. We should learn some life skills. C. We should spend more time on study. 听第十一段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. What subject didn’t Henry like in the past? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 19. What does Henry look like now? A. He has long curly hair. B. He has short straight hair. C. He has long straight hair. 20. Who does Henry like watching films with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Nature Show Activity Time Place Rules Plant Show Oct. 30, 9:00–11:00 School Hall You can bring your small plants Bird Talk Nov. 2, 14:30–15:30 Science Room No food or drinks Butterfly Watch Nov. 5, 8:00–10:00 Green Park Do not touch butterflies 1. Where can students enjoy the Plant Show? A. School Hall. B. Science Room. C. Green Park. 2. When is the Bird Talk? A. On Oct. 30. B. On Nov. 2. C. On Nov. 5. 3. What is the rule for Butterfly Watch? A. Bring your plants. B. Don’t touch butterflies. C. Take some food. B During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a great musician, Boya (伯牙). He was good at playing the guqin. Although everyone liked him, no one could truly understand his music. It made Boya feel sad. One day, Boya travelled by boat. He was excited to see green mountains and clean water. He took up the guqin and began to play. A man shouted, “Wonderful! I see mountains before my eyes.” Boya then played another piece. The person said, “I see the running river.” Boya was ▲ because this person could understand his music and his heart so well. The man’s name was Zhong Ziqi. Then they became good friends. They planned to meet again at the same place next year. A year later, Boya arrived as promised. However, Ziqi was dead. Boya cried sadly. He broke the guqin and never played it again. The story of High Mountains and Running Water shows Chinese people’s ideas on what a true friend is. A true friend listens to you and understands you. 4. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. Boya played the guqin well. B. People really loved Boya’s music. C. People didn’t understand Boya’s music. 5. Which word can we put in the “▲”? A. angry B. familiar C. surprised 6. Why did Boya break his guqin and never play it again? A. Because he didn’t like the guqin anymore. B. Because Zhong Ziqi died and no one could understand his music. C. Because he wanted to learn a new instrument. 7. What does the phrase High Mountains and Running Water mean? A. 高山流水 B. 山情水意 C. 山高水远 C Many cities in China, like Shenzhen, have new spring and autumn breaks (假) for primary and middle school students this year. On Oct. 9, 2026, the Shenzhen government told all compulsory education schools about the new holiday. The autumn break is in November, from Nov. 17 to Nov. 20 this year. Different schools may organize different activities for students. The best part is that students do not need to make up lessons after the breaks. They can make their own plans for the holiday. During the autumn break, many students plan to go to nature parks. They want to watch plants and birds, and go on study trips. Some students also plan to stay at home. They think this holiday will be great. They hope to have fun and learn new things outside the classroom. 8. How long will the autumn break last (持续)? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. All cities in China have the autumn break. B. Many students hope to go on study trips during the break. C. Students must make up lessons after the autumn break. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Study trips in nature parks. B. New spring and autumn breaks in Shenzhen. C. What students do in holidays. 11. Where can we probably read this passage? A. A storybook. B. A school newspaper. C. A science book. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) D 阅读下面短文，从选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As students, maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework. That may be because we’re often very busy with our homework. And housework is always tiring, so we hate doing it. ____12____ Here are some ways for you to enjoy it. ____13____ You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to look after yourself. Doing small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible. Share the housework. In fact, you may feel tired if you do all the housework alone (独自). It’s good to divide it into different parts. All the family members do the housework together. ____14____ Make it fun. If you can make housework fun, that will be great. For example, you can find time to cook with your family. ____15____ Also, there’s time when you enjoy delicious meals with your family and everyone smiles. It feels great to see everyone enjoy the meals you cook. I think if you act this way, you will find the real meaning of life. A. It will make everyone’s job easy. B. Learn to do small things. C. Housework can make everyone tired. D. But I think it’s our job to do housework. E. The time in the warm kitchen must be a special time for you. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A B C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A rich father in the city wanted to show his son how poor (贫穷的) people could be. One day, he took his young son on a trip to a ____16____. The father and the son ____17____ a day and night on the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from the farm, the father asked his son, “What do you think of the ____18____?” “Very good, Dad!” “Did you see how poor people could be?” the father asked. “Oh, yes!” “And what did you ____19____?” The son answered, “I see that we have a dog at home, but they have four. We have a swimming pool in the garden, but they have a river that has no ____20____. We have expensive lamps (灯) in our living room, but they have ____21____ above their heads in the sky at night. We buy our food, but they ____22____ theirs. We...” When the little boy finished, his father was ____23____. His son added, “Thanks, Dad, for letting me know how ____24____ we are!” Isn’t it true that it all depends on (取决于) the way you look at things? If you have love, friends, family, health, good humour and a positive attitude (积极的态度) towards life, you have got ____25____! Do you think so? 16. A. village B. city C. farm 17. A. forgot B. made C. spent 18. A. trip B. idea C. way 19. A. try B. learn C. hear 20. A. top B. centre C. end 21. A. suns B. stars C. moons 22. A. lend B. grow C. study 23. A. amazed B. bored C. relaxed 24. A. rich B. poor C. healthy 25. A. nothing B. something C. everything 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。 people large it make easy for a but enjoy shoot Cai Lun Bamboo Sea is in Leiyang, Hunan. It is known as “Asia’s Great Bamboo Sea”. It is one of the ____26____ bamboo forests in China. The place has ____27____ long history. It is famous ____28____ Cai Lun, a great inventor from Leiyang. People used bamboo here ____29____ paper hundreds of years ago. Now, lots of ____30____ come to visit it every year. There are tall and green bamboos everywhere. The bamboo looks thin but it doesn’t break ____31____. So, you can not only ____32____ beautiful green views with fresh air in the Bamboo Sea, ____33____ also feel the spirit of bamboo growing upward. What’s more, you can also taste special local food like bamboo ____34____, bamboo-tube rice and so on. If you go there, ____35____ will give you a wonderful experience. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 We all know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. It means home and family in Chinese. But do you know about its story? In the Chinese character “家”, “宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. In ancient times, people liked to keep pigs at home, so “a house with pigs” means “home”. There are some old sayings about this character. For example, we often hear sayings like “There’s no place like home.” and “East or west, home is best.” Both of them tell us home is the best place for everyone. Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I’m not happy, I always go home and talk with my parents or my sister. They are always good listeners. Home is a place full of love. I always feel happy at home.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old young man from Hunan. He works in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, so he can’t see his family often. The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family. “Home is where people’s roots (根) are. I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be at home,” he says. Home is where life begins and love never ends. So what does home mean to you? 36. What does the Chinese character “家” mean? ____________________________________________________ 37. Why is the pig in the house? ____________________________________________________ 38. What does Xu Li always do when she is sad? ____________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of your home? ____________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达(满分15分) 41. 生活因不同而精彩。假如你有两个好朋友Molly和Lisa，她们有许多相似的地方，也有一些不同处。请你根据下面的提示，以“My Good Friends”为题，用英语简单介绍一下这两个朋友。词数：80词左右。 提示：1. What do they have in common? 2. What are the differences between them? 3. What can you learn from them? Molly Age: 14 Appearance: tall, slim Personality: outgoing, friendly, hard-working Hobbies: play volleyball read novels Lisa Age: 14 Appearance: short, slim Personality: quiet, serious hard-working, Hobbies: play the violin, read novels ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $