精品解析：天津市滨海新区大港第二中学2026-2027学年度第一学期期中检测试卷八年级英语

大港二中2026-2027学年度第一学期期中检测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. What does the boy think of himself? A. Ugly. B. Shy. C. Funny. 5. How does the woman pay for the shopping? A. Cash. B. Digital wallet. C. Bank card. 6. What does the boy say is the most important thing to do in a disaster? A. Stay calm. B. Be brave. C. Listen to others. 7. When did the carthquake happen? A. On January 6, 2023. B. On February 6, 2023. C. On February 16, 2023. 8. How does the woman feel about being back home? A. Comfortable. B. Lonely. C. Tired. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10题。 9. Why didn’t Peter see the film? A. He didn’t like watching films. B. He was sick in hospital. C. He looked after his grandma. 10. How did Peter feel about his grandma? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. When was the school trip to Water Park? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Monday. 12. What did the boy share with Mary? A. Fried rice. B. Fruit. C. Milk. 13. What did the boy learn from this experience? A. Helping others makes him popular. B. Sharing brings friends closer. C. It’s important to bring lunch on a trip. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. Who did the writer visit in Germany? A. Friends. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 15. What was wrong with the noodles? A. They were too hot. B. They were ice-cold. C. They were too expensive. 16. How did the writer get to the park? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. My friend has ________ beautiful garden, and ________ flowers in it are colourful. A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 2. —Does your sister usually go to school by bike? —Yes, the bike in front of the building is ________. A. mine B. his C. yours D. hers 3. My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A. different; differences B. different; difference C. difference; different D. difference; differences 4. Cathy turned around and looked at Tim ________ surprise. A. for B. at C. in D. to 5. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. the longer 6. I wanted to know about the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch it. A. to take B. taking C. takes D. took 7. Tom has ________ watered the flowers, but he hasn’t fed the fish ________. A. just, already B. yet, still C. already, yet D. yet, already 8. Mrs. White’s classes are so ________ that we all like her. A. live B. lively C. alive D. lived 9. You ________ eat too much junk food, or you might feel sick or unhealthy. A. shouldn’t B. must C. needn’t D. can 10. —________ you ever ________ to Nanjing? —Yes. I ________ there last year. A. Have; been; went B. Have; gone; went C. Did; go; have been D. Did; go; have gone 11. —How long have you been in Qingdao? —________ five years ago. A. When B. While C. Since D. For 12. David ________ in China for ten years. A. live B. has lived C. lives D. have lived 13. The little boy ________ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions. A. was afraid of B. was curious about C. was worried about D. was angry with 14. My parents ________ me to watch TV for an hour after I finish my homework. A. let B. allow C. make D. suppose 15. —I’m going to the market. Bye, Jerry! —________, Jackie. I’ll go with you. A. I’m not sure B. I don’t think so C. Wait a minute D. Have a nice day 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous___16___in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her___17___ life she made 70 movies! Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the ___18___near her home. A movie director___19___her and decided to put her in amovie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted (表演) so well that she___20___the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In1925, she had an agreement with a ___21___studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave___22___a new name, and she acted in several films. Then,at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not___23___. She continued to act. It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a ___24___. She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. ___25___seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. 16. A. nurse B. actress C. doctor D. teacher 17. A. short B. lazy C. long D. humorous 18. A. kitchen B. classroom C. cinema D. street 19. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt D. pushed 20. A. broke B. avoided C. won D. treated 21. A. dance B. film C. music D. school 22. A. me B. it C. her D. him 23. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure D. lift up 24. A. scientist B. writer C. driver D. star 25. A. But B. Before C. Since D. As 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Everyone wants to have good friends and keep the friendship for a long time. So, how can we do that? Friendship is like a young tree. If you take good care of it, you’ll have a strong plant and it will grow bigger and better over time. If you want to keep the friendship long, please remember the following tips. First, spend time with the people you’d like to be friends with. And join in their plans. If you don’t agree with their plans, say it in a friendly way like “I like that idea, but maybe we could…” Second, be a good listener. When others are talking, show them that you’re really interested in what they are saying. Third, get to know people well by sharing “safe” ideas with them. It’s not always safe to tell others what you worry about. But you can talk about TV shows or your favourite football team. Lastly, stay positive. Don’t spend too much time on unhappy things. Talk about the good things in your life because no one wants to have problems all the time. Be a good friend if you want to have a good friend. 26. How many ways of keeping the friendship long are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. What should you do when you listen to your friends talking? A. Show you are unhappy to talk with them. B. Show you don’t have time to talk with them. C. Show you don’t care about what they are saying. D. Show you’re really interested in what they’re saying. 28. What would be safe when sharing your ideas with your friends? A. Talking about TV shows. B. Talking about the bad things. C. Talking about your problems. D. Talking about your worries. 29. What does the underlined word “positive” mean in Paragraph 6? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Busy. D. Worried. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of making friends. B. Advice on being a good listener. C. Tips on how to keep the friendship long. D. Ways to stay positive. B One Saturday morning, Adam’s father took Adam to a park. They walked there because the park was not far from their house. The father wanted his son to learn to ride a bike at the park. But Adam was afraid of falling down. “I can’t do it!” He sat next to his bike. “You can,” his dad said, “Maybe not the first time you try, or even the second time. The most important thing is to believe in yourself.” “But I can’t!” Adam ran back to his house. He thought learning to ride a two-wheeler was just too hard. The next day, Adam saw the bike in the garage (车库). “Hey, Dad! Why is my bike here?” “You can’t ride it, so I put it out of the way,” Dad said. Adam didn’t like seeing his bike there. He closed his eyes and tried to picture himself riding it. Then he said, “Dad, I believe I can do it now!” It took some more tries, but Adam didn’t give up. Before the day was over, he could ride like the wind. 31. Why did Adam’s father take him to the park? A. To walk together. B. To teach Adam to ride a bike. C. To play games with Adam. D. To meet friends. 32. What did Adam do when his father asked him to ride the bike? A. He was excited to try. B. He immediately succeeded. C. He said he couldn’t do it and ran back home. D. He asked his father to help him more. 33. What did Adam’s father think was the most important thing? A. Practicing every day. B. Believing in oneself. C. Having someone to help. D. Not being afraid of falling. 34. Why did Adam decide to try riding the bike again? A. He wanted to ride another bike. B. He didn’t like seeing the bike in the garage. C. His friends encouraged him. D. His mother encouraged him. 35. What is the best title for the story? A. Adam’s Day at the Zoo B. Adam Learns to Believe in Himself C. Adam’s New House D. A Conversation Between Mother and Son C On August 14, 2025, Beijing hosted the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games (首届人形机器人运动会) at the National Speed Skating Oval, also known as the “Ice Ribbon”. Over 500 robots from 16 countries formed 280 teams to take part in sports, dances, and practical tasks during the three-day event. The opening ceremony (开幕式) amazed the audience with robots dancing hip-hop, performing martial arts, and playing instruments like keyboards. In a futuristic fashion show, robots modeled clothes with humans, though one fell and needed help. The competitions included three types: 1 Athletics (体育竞技): Running races, high jump, and soccer-even a 5v5 game where robots made decisions alone. 2 Performances (文艺表演): Group dances and martial arts, such as 60 mini-robots in Chinese opera costumes. 3 Real-world challenges (限时任务挑战): Tasks like sorting hospital medicines or cleaning hotel rooms in 20 minutes. Teams from top universities (like Tsinghua University and Peking University) and companies joined international event. A Chinese official said every robot was “making history.” Though robots sometimes made mistakes, the events aimed to improve technology through practice. The Games show China’s progress in AI robotics and give us a look at a future where humans and machines work together. 36. How long did the Humanoid Robot Games last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 37. Where was the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games? A. A famous soccer stadium in Beijing. B. The National Speed Skating Oval (“Ice Ribbon”). C. A large hall in Tsinghua University. D. An international exhibition center in China. 38. Which of the following is NOT included in the opening ceremony? A. Robots dancing hip-hop. B. Robots playing keyboard. C. Robots sorting hospital medicines. D. A futuristic robot-human fashion show. 39. What can we learn about the soccer game in the Athletics competition? A. Humans and robots played together. B. Robots made decisions by themselves. C. It was the most popular game among audiences. D. No robot made mistakes during the game. 40. What is the main aim of holding the Humanoid Robot Games? A. To entertain the audience with robot shows. B. To improve robotics technology through practice. C. To help robots win more competitions worldwide. D. To show China’s leading position in AI technologies. 五、补全对话：（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Ⅵ.根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余 A: Do you like ball games? B: ___41___ A: What ball games do you like best, football, basketball or table tennis? B: ___42___ A: I think I like football best. B: ___43___ But I like basketball better than football. A: ___44___ B: Yes, most of the boys in our class are good at it. A: ___45___ B: Sorry. I’m afraid not. We’ll have a class meeting this afternoon. A. Football is very popular in our school. B. Are you good at basketball? C. I’m watching the match on TV. D. It’s hard to say. What about you? E. It’s exciting. F. Of course. Very much. G. Shall we have a basketball game this afternoon? 六、完成句子：（10分） 46. 赫本是真正的银幕之星。 Hepburn was truly the star of the _________ _________. 47. 这两个地区没有明显的分界线。 There is no clear ________ ________ between the two areas. 48. 从那以后，我们就成为了好朋友。 ________ ________, we have been good friends. 49. 拆除这些旧房子怎么样? How about _______ _______ these old houses? 50. 这个消息让我非常吃惊。我简直不敢相信！ The news ________ me ____________. I couldn’t believe it! 七、任务型阅读（共5个空格，满分5分） Alexander Fleming was a great Scottish scientist who changed medicine forever. Born in 1881 in Scotland, he studied medicine and later worked as a researcher, focusing on fighting infections (感染). During World War I, Fleming saw many soldiers die from wound infections. He noticed that common antiseptics (防腐剂) hurt both human cells and bacteria (细菌), so he wanted to find a safe way to kill harmful bacteria. In 1928, a lucky event happened. Fleming left some dirty experiment dishes while on vacation, and when he came back, he found a mold (霉菌) growing on one dish. The bacteria around the mold had died, so he named the mold’s active substance (物质) penicillin (青霉素). At first, it was hard to make much penicillin, but other scientists helped later. They developed it into a medicine, and penicillin saved millions of lives—especially during World War II. In 1945, Fleming won the Nobel Prize for his great discovery. Fleming’s story tells us that curiosity and careful observation can lead to amazing inventions. His work still helps people fight diseases today. 51. Alexander Fleming _________ and later worked as a researcher. 52. Alexander Fleming wanted to _________ to kill harmful bacteria. 53. When Fleming came back from vacation, he found a mold ________. 54. In 1945, Fleming _________ for his great discovery. 55. Fleming’s story tells us that __________can lead to amazing inventions. 八、综合填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示、填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or e____56____ delicious food. And it’s not just about giving each other e____57____ gifts, either. True friends will always be there for you when you are in t____58____. For example, if you don’t do well i____59____ a test and you feel sad, a true friend will come to you right away. They will sit beside you and say kind words. T____60____ they might study with you, help you solve the difficult problems, and make a study plan for you. Also, true friends will listen c____61____ when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell t____62____ that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about that you argued with your parents and feel s____63____, they will listen carefully and give you good advice on it. They will always keep your secrets and n____64____ tell anyone else. Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are t_____65_____ all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, trusting each other, and always being willing to help each other. 九、书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集关于“与人相处”的成长感悟。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。 （1）上周，班里转来一名新同学李雷。他一开始很害羞，不敢和大家说话。 （2）课下，班长邀请他解决学习中的问题，还分享了很多创意想法。 （3）我们经常和他一起吃饭、参加课外活动，相处很融洽。 （4）现在李雷变得开朗了。他不仅积极发言，还和大家成为了好朋友。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：转来新同学a new classmate transferred to our class; 班长monitor; 课外活动after-school activities; 开朗的outgoing 写作要求： （1）词数：80个左右。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Getting Along with Others Last week, a new classmate Li Lei transferred to our class. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大港二中2026-2027学年度第一学期期中检测试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，共20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. What does the boy think of himself? A. Ugly. B. Shy. C. Funny. 5. How does the woman pay for the shopping? A. Cash. B. Digital wallet. C. Bank card. 6. What does the boy say is the most important thing to do in a disaster? A. Stay calm. B. Be brave. C. Listen to others. 7. When did the carthquake happen? A. On January 6, 2023. B. On February 6, 2023. C. On February 16, 2023. 8. How does the woman feel about being back home? A. Comfortable. B. Lonely. C. Tired. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10题。 9. Why didn’t Peter see the film? A. He didn’t like watching films. B. He was sick in hospital. C. He looked after his grandma. 10. How did Peter feel about his grandma? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. When was the school trip to Water Park? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Monday. 12. What did the boy share with Mary? A. Fried rice. B. Fruit. C. Milk. 13. What did the boy learn from this experience? A. Helping others makes him popular. B. Sharing brings friends closer. C. It’s important to bring lunch on a trip. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. Who did the writer visit in Germany? A. Friends. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 15. What was wrong with the noodles? A. They were too hot. B. They were ice-cold. C. They were too expensive. 16. How did the writer get to the park? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. My friend has ________ beautiful garden, and ________ flowers in it are colourful. A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友有一个美丽的花园，里面的花是五颜六色的。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空，泛指一个美丽的花园，所以填不定冠词a；第二空，特指花园中的花，所以填定冠词the。故选B。 2. —Does your sister usually go to school by bike? —Yes, the bike in front of the building is ________. A. mine B. his C. yours D. hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐通常骑自行车上学吗？——是的，大楼前面的那辆自行车是她的。 考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；his他的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Does your sister usually go to school by bike?”可知，此处指自行车是“姐姐的”，用hers指代“her bike”。故选D。 3. My lifestyle is ________ from my good friend’s. You’re right. There are some _________ between us. A. different; differences B. different; difference C. difference; different D. difference; differences 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生活方式与我好朋友的不同。你说得对。我们之间存在一些差异。 考查different的形容词和名词形式。different不同的，形容词；differences名词，difference的复数形式；difference名词，不同之处。根据“My lifestyle is...from my good friend’s.”可知，此处用固定搭配“be different from”，意为“与……不同”；第二空，“some”后接可数名词的复数形式，用differences。故选A。 4. Cathy turned around and looked at Tim ________ surprise. A. for B. at C. in D. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯西转过身，惊讶地看着蒂姆。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在（某地点、时刻等）；in在……里；to到。“in surprise”是固定短语，表示“惊讶地”，用来描述动作的状态。故选C。 5. The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. the longer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。long长的，原级；longer更长的，比较级；the longest最长的，最高级；the longer两者中较长的那个。根据“in the world”可知，句子使用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示 “最……之一”。是在世界范围内进行比较，指的是世界上最长的河流之一。故选C。 6. I wanted to know about the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch it. A. to take B. taking C. takes D. took 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想了解京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去看。 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”，空处应填不定式作宾语。故选A。 7. Tom has ________ watered the flowers, but he hasn’t fed the fish ________. A. just, already B. yet, still C. already, yet D. yet, already 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆已经浇完花了，但是他还没有喂鱼。 考查副词词义辨析及用法。just刚刚，常用于现在完成时或一般过去时肯定句中；already已经，常用于一般过去时或现在完成时的肯定句中；yet还（未），常用于现在完成时的否定句及疑问句中；still仍然，用于肯定句或否定句中，助动词后，实义动词前。第一个句子为现在完成时的肯定句且表示动作“已经”发生，因此用already，第二个句子为现在完成时的否定句且在句末因此用yet。故选C。 8. Mrs. White’s classes are so ________ that we all like her. A. live B. lively C. alive D. lived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特太太的课如此生动有趣以至于我们都喜欢她。 考查形容词辨析。live活的；lively活泼的，生动有趣的；alive活着的；lived有生命的。根据“Mrs. White’s classes”可知，此处描述怀特太太的课堂，因此是生动有趣的，故选B。 9. You ________ eat too much junk food, or you might feel sick or unhealthy. A. shouldn’t B. must C. needn’t D. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多垃圾食品，否则你可能会感到不适或不健康。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；must必须；needn’t不必；can可以/能够。根据“or you might feel sick or unhealthy”可知，句子强调“不应该吃太多”，故选A。 10. —________ you ever ________ to Nanjing? —Yes. I ________ there last year. A. Have; been; went B. Have; gone; went C. Did; go; have been D. Did; go; have gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过南京吗? ——是的，我去年的时候去过那里。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“ever”曾经，可知时态为现在完成时。结构是：have/has+过去分词。“have/has been to”表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了。主语是“you”应该用“have”。即“have been to”；根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时。“go”的过去式是“went”。故选A。 11. —How long have you been in Qingdao? —________ five years ago. A. When B. While C. Since D. For 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在青岛多久了？——自从五年前。 When当……时；While当……时；Since自从；For达，计。How long提问现在完成时的时长；答句中“five years ago”是过去的时间点，since后接时间点，表示“自从……”，符合语境。for后接时间段；when/while引导时间状语从句，不符合此处答句结构。 12. David ________ in China for ten years. A. live B. has lived C. lives D. have lived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：David在中国已经住了十年。 考查现在完成时。根据“for ten years”可知，用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。主语是David是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B。 13. The little boy ________ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions. A. was afraid of B. was curious about C. was worried about D. was angry with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩很好奇星星是怎么发光的，所以他问了爸爸很多问题。 考查形容词短语。was afraid of害怕；was curious about对……感到好奇；was worried about担心；was angry with对……生气。根据“so he asked his father many questions.”可知，男孩因好奇星星如何发光，而问父亲许多问题。故选B。 14. My parents ________ me to watch TV for an hour after I finish my homework. A. let B. allow C. make D. suppose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母允许我完成作业后看一个小时的电视。 考查动词辨析。let让，常用结构为let sb. do sth.；allow允许，常用结构为allow sb. to do sth.；make使，常用结构为make sb. do sth.；suppose认为，常用结构为suppose sb. to do sth.（侧重推测）。根据句中“me to watch TV”的结构以及语境可知，此处表示“允许”，故选B。 15. —I’m going to the market. Bye, Jerry! —________, Jackie. I’ll go with you. A. I’m not sure B. I don’t think so C. Wait a minute D. Have a nice day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要去市场了，再见，Jerry！——等一下，Jackie。我和你一起去。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Wait a minute等一下；Have a nice day祝你有美好的一天。根据“I’ll go with you”可知，说话人想在出发前加入，因此应用“Wait a minute”表示让对方稍等。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous___16___in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her___17___ life she made 70 movies! Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the ___18___near her home. A movie director___19___her and decided to put her in amovie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted (表演) so well that she___20___the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In1925, she had an agreement with a ___21___studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave___22___a new name, and she acted in several films. Then,at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not___23___. She continued to act. It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a ___24___. She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. ___25___seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story. 16. A. nurse B. actress C. doctor D. teacher 17. A. short B. lazy C. long D. humorous 18. A. kitchen B. classroom C. cinema D. street 19. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt D. pushed 20. A. broke B. avoided C. won D. treated 21. A. dance B. film C. music D. school 22. A. me B. it C. her D. him 23. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure D. lift up 24. A. scientist B. writer C. driver D. star 25. A. But B. Before C. Since D. As 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了著名演员Lombard。她是二十世纪三十年代的一个著名演员，在她短暂的一生中她拍了70部电影。在她13岁时，被一位电影导演看到，邀请去拍电影。她表演地如此好以至于赢得了一些人的心。发生车祸后，她没有放弃，继续表演。最后成为一个明星。 【16题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。A. nurse 护士；B. actress 女演员；C.doctor 医生；D. teacher教师；句意：她是二十世纪三十年代的一个著名演员。根据Do you ever watch old movies?可知此处指的是电影里演员，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. short 短的；B. lazy 懒惰的；C.long 长的；D. humorous幽默的。句意：在她短暂的一生中她拍了70部电影。根据She died when she was 34.可知她只活到34岁，因此她的一生是短暂的，故选A。 【18题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。A. kitchen 厨房；B. classroom 教室；cinema 电影院；D. street街道。句意：在1921年，她正在她家附近的街道上打篮球。根据playing basketball可知此处打篮球，应在街道上，故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. forgot 忘记；B. saw 看见；C.hurt 受伤；D. pushed推。句意：一位电影导演看见了她，决定让她拍一部电影。根据decided to put her in amovie.可知决定让她拍电影之前，应先看见了她。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。A. broke 折断；B. avoided避免；C.won 赢；D. treated治疗；句意：她表演地如此好以至于赢得了一些人的心。根据She acted so well可知表演地好，因此赢得大家的喜欢。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。A. dance 舞蹈；B. film 电影；C.music 音乐；D. school学校。句意：在1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司电影制片厂签订了一项协议。根据and she acted in several films.可知她演电影，因此与电影制片厂签协议。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查代词及语境的理解。A. me 我；B.it 它；C. her 她；D. him他。句意：这家电影制片厂给她起了一个新的名字。此处代指 Lombard，故用代词her，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. give up 放弃；B. have a try 试试；C.make sure 确保；D. lift up抬起来。句意：那家电影制片厂违背了协议，但是她没有放弃。根据She continued to act. 可知她继续表演，因此她没有放弃。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。A. scientist 科学家；B. writer 作家；C.driver 司机；D. star明星。句意：正是派拉蒙电影制片厂使Lombard成为一个明星。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查连词及语境的理解。A. But 但是；B. Before 在……之前；C. Since 自从；D. As作为，句意：但是在七年后，她嫁给了她一生中的真爱，演员Clark Gable。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Everyone wants to have good friends and keep the friendship for a long time. So, how can we do that? Friendship is like a young tree. If you take good care of it, you’ll have a strong plant and it will grow bigger and better over time. If you want to keep the friendship long, please remember the following tips. First, spend time with the people you’d like to be friends with. And join in their plans. If you don’t agree with their plans, say it in a friendly way like “I like that idea, but maybe we could…” Second, be a good listener. When others are talking, show them that you’re really interested in what they are saying. Third, get to know people well by sharing “safe” ideas with them. It’s not always safe to tell others what you worry about. But you can talk about TV shows or your favourite football team. Lastly, stay positive. Don’t spend too much time on unhappy things. Talk about the good things in your life because no one wants to have problems all the time. Be a good friend if you want to have a good friend. 26. How many ways of keeping the friendship long are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. What should you do when you listen to your friends talking? A. Show you are unhappy to talk with them. B. Show you don’t have time to talk with them. C. Show you don’t care about what they are saying. D. Show you’re really interested in what they’re saying. 28. What would be safe when sharing your ideas with your friends? A. Talking about TV shows. B. Talking about the bad things. C. Talking about your problems. D. Talking about your worries. 29. What does the underlined word “positive” mean in Paragraph 6? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Busy. D. Worried. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of making friends. B. Advice on being a good listener. C. Tips on how to keep the friendship long. D. Ways to stay positive. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了维持长久友谊的方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, spend time with the people you’d like to be friends with.”、“Second, be a good listener.”、“Third, get to know people well by sharing ‘safe’ ideas with them.”及“Lastly, stay positive.”可知，文章提及了四种方法。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When others are talking, show them that you’re really interested in what they are saying.”可知。当朋友说话时，表现出你对他们所说的真正感兴趣。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But you can talk about TV shows or your favourite football team.”可知，谈论电视节目是安全的话题。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t spend too much time on unhappy things. Talk about the good things in your life”可知，不要花太多时间在不开心的事情上，要谈论生活中好的事情，也即是要保持积极乐观，划线单词表示“积极乐观的”，与happy近义。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone wants to have good friends and keep the friendship for a long time. So, how can we do that?”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了维持长久友谊的方法。故选C。 B One Saturday morning, Adam’s father took Adam to a park. They walked there because the park was not far from their house. The father wanted his son to learn to ride a bike at the park. But Adam was afraid of falling down. “I can’t do it!” He sat next to his bike. “You can,” his dad said, “Maybe not the first time you try, or even the second time. The most important thing is to believe in yourself.” “But I can’t!” Adam ran back to his house. He thought learning to ride a two-wheeler was just too hard. The next day, Adam saw the bike in the garage (车库). “Hey, Dad! Why is my bike here?” “You can’t ride it, so I put it out of the way,” Dad said. Adam didn’t like seeing his bike there. He closed his eyes and tried to picture himself riding it. Then he said, “Dad, I believe I can do it now!” It took some more tries, but Adam didn’t give up. Before the day was over, he could ride like the wind. 31. Why did Adam’s father take him to the park? A. To walk together. B. To teach Adam to ride a bike. C. To play games with Adam. D. To meet friends. 32. What did Adam do when his father asked him to ride the bike? A. He was excited to try. B. He immediately succeeded. C. He said he couldn’t do it and ran back home. D. He asked his father to help him more. 33. What did Adam’s father think was the most important thing? A. Practicing every day. B. Believing in oneself. C. Having someone to help. D. Not being afraid of falling. 34. Why did Adam decide to try riding the bike again? A. He wanted to ride another bike. B. He didn’t like seeing the bike in the garage. C. His friends encouraged him. D. His mother encouraged him. 35. What is the best title for the story? A. Adam’s Day at the Zoo B. Adam Learns to Believe in Himself C. Adam’s New House D. A Conversation Between Mother and Son 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Adam在父亲的鼓励下克服恐惧，最终学会骑自行车的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The father wanted his son to learn to ride a bike at the park.”可知，父亲带Adam去公园的目的是教他骑自行车。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘But I can’t!’ Adam ran back to his house.”可知，当Adam的父亲要他骑自行车时，他说他做不到，然后跑回了家。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘You can,’ his dad said, ‘Maybe not the first time you try, or even the second time. The most important thing is to believe in yourself.’”可知，父亲认为最重要的是自信。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adam saw the bike in the garage”和“Adam didn’t like seeing his bike there”可知，Adam决定再试一次骑车，因为他不喜欢看到自行车被放在车库里。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Adam从害怕到自信并学会骑自行车展开，强调“相信自己”的主题。选项B“Adam学会了相信自己”最适合当标题。故选B。 C On August 14, 2025, Beijing hosted the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games (首届人形机器人运动会) at the National Speed Skating Oval, also known as the “Ice Ribbon”. Over 500 robots from 16 countries formed 280 teams to take part in sports, dances, and practical tasks during the three-day event. The opening ceremony (开幕式) amazed the audience with robots dancing hip-hop, performing martial arts, and playing instruments like keyboards. In a futuristic fashion show, robots modeled clothes with humans, though one fell and needed help. The competitions included three types: 1 Athletics (体育竞技): Running races, high jump, and soccer-even a 5v5 game where robots made decisions alone. 2 Performances (文艺表演): Group dances and martial arts, such as 60 mini-robots in Chinese opera costumes. 3 Real-world challenges (限时任务挑战): Tasks like sorting hospital medicines or cleaning hotel rooms in 20 minutes. Teams from top universities (like Tsinghua University and Peking University) and companies joined international event. A Chinese official said every robot was “making history.” Though robots sometimes made mistakes, the events aimed to improve technology through practice. The Games show China’s progress in AI robotics and give us a look at a future where humans and machines work together. 36. How long did the Humanoid Robot Games last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 37. Where was the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games? A. A famous soccer stadium in Beijing. B. The National Speed Skating Oval (“Ice Ribbon”). C. A large hall in Tsinghua University. D. An international exhibition center in China. 38. Which of the following is NOT included in the opening ceremony? A. Robots dancing hip-hop. B. Robots playing keyboard. C. Robots sorting hospital medicines. D. A futuristic robot-human fashion show. 39. What can we learn about the soccer game in the Athletics competition? A. Humans and robots played together. B. Robots made decisions by themselves. C. It was the most popular game among audiences. D. No robot made mistakes during the game. 40. What is the main aim of holding the Humanoid Robot Games? A. To entertain the audience with robot shows. B. To improve robotics technology through practice. C. To help robots win more competitions worldwide. D. To show China’s leading position in AI technologies. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2025年8月14日在北京国家速滑馆举办的首届人形机器人运动会，包括开幕式表演、比赛项目以及活动的意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“during the three-day event”可知，运动会持续了三天。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Beijing hosted the world’s first Humanoid Robot Games at the National Speed Skating Oval, also known as the ‘Ice Ribbon’”可知，举办地点是国家速滑馆“冰丝带”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段，开幕式表演包括机器人跳嘻哈舞、武术表演、演奏键盘乐器，而“sorting hospital medicines”属于限时任务挑战（第三类比赛），未出现在开幕式。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“a 5v5 game where robots made decisions alone”可知，足球比赛中机器人独立决策。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“the events aimed to improve technology through practice”可知，活动的主要目的是通过实践提升技术。故选B。 五、补全对话：（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Ⅵ.根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余 A: Do you like ball games? B: ___41___ A: What ball games do you like best, football, basketball or table tennis? B: ___42___ A: I think I like football best. B: ___43___ But I like basketball better than football. A: ___44___ B: Yes, most of the boys in our class are good at it. A: ___45___ B: Sorry. I’m afraid not. We’ll have a class meeting this afternoon. A. Football is very popular in our school. B. Are you good at basketball? C. I’m watching the match on TV. D. It’s hard to say. What about you? E. It’s exciting. F. Of course. Very much. G. Shall we have a basketball game this afternoon? 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【分析】这个对话中两位学生在谈论自己最喜欢的球类运动，A同学最喜欢足球，而B同学要更喜欢篮球，而且他也很擅长打篮球。 【41题详解】 句意：-你喜欢球类运动吗？-当然了，非常喜欢。 上句话Do you like ball games?是一个一般疑问句，这里应选择适当的答语。根据下文What ball games do you like best, football, basketball or table tennis?可知，这里应做肯定回答，故应选F。 【42题详解】 句意：-你最喜欢什么球类运动，足球、篮球还是乒乓球？-很难说，你呢？-我想我最喜欢足球。 根据上面的问题和下面的回答I think I like football best可知，B同学不知道最喜欢的运动是什么，他反问对方，故应选D。 【43题详解】 句意：-足球在我们学校很受欢迎，但是相比足球我更喜欢篮球。 根据上面的回答可知，A学生说他最喜欢足球，而空格后的这句话是用But表示转折，“更喜欢篮球”，因此这里应先肯定足球是很受欢迎的，然后再转折。故应选A。 【44题详解】 句意：-你擅长打篮球吗？-是的，我们班大多数男生都擅长打篮球。 根据下面的回答Yes, most of the boys in our class are good at it可知，这里问的是对方是否擅长打篮球，故应选B。 【45题详解】 句意：-今天下午我们打一场篮球赛好吗？-对不起，恐怕不行，今天下午我们有班会。 根据下面的回答Sorry, I’m afraid not. We’ll have a class meeting this afternoon.可知，A同学提议下午打篮球，故应选G。 六、完成句子：（10分） 46. 赫本是真正的银幕之星。 Hepburn was truly the star of the _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. silver ②. screen 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“银幕”，对应英文为silver screen，是固定搭配，专指电影荧幕。故填silver；screen。 47. 这两个地区没有明显的分界线。 There is no clear ________ ________ between the two areas. 【答案】 ①. dividing ②. line 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“分界线”，“分界线”用dividing line，固定短语。 48. 从那以后，我们就成为了好朋友。 ________ ________, we have been good friends. 【答案】 ①. Since ②. then 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和“we have been good friends”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，此处使用since then“从那以后”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Since；then。 49. 拆除这些旧房子怎么样? How about _______ _______ these old houses? 【答案】 ①. knocking ②. down 【解析】 【详解】拆除：knock down，介词about后加动名词。故填knocking；about。 50. 这个消息让我非常吃惊。我简直不敢相信！ The news ________ me ____________. I couldn’t believe it! 【答案】 ①. made ②. very surprised 【解析】 【详解】关键词是“让”和“非常吃惊”，make sb.+adj.“让某人……”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式；very surprised“非常吃惊”。故填made；very surprised。 七、任务型阅读（共5个空格，满分5分） Alexander Fleming was a great Scottish scientist who changed medicine forever. Born in 1881 in Scotland, he studied medicine and later worked as a researcher, focusing on fighting infections (感染). During World War I, Fleming saw many soldiers die from wound infections. He noticed that common antiseptics (防腐剂) hurt both human cells and bacteria (细菌), so he wanted to find a safe way to kill harmful bacteria. In 1928, a lucky event happened. Fleming left some dirty experiment dishes while on vacation, and when he came back, he found a mold (霉菌) growing on one dish. The bacteria around the mold had died, so he named the mold’s active substance (物质) penicillin (青霉素). At first, it was hard to make much penicillin, but other scientists helped later. They developed it into a medicine, and penicillin saved millions of lives—especially during World War II. In 1945, Fleming won the Nobel Prize for his great discovery. Fleming’s story tells us that curiosity and careful observation can lead to amazing inventions. His work still helps people fight diseases today. 51. Alexander Fleming _________ and later worked as a researcher. 52. Alexander Fleming wanted to _________ to kill harmful bacteria. 53. When Fleming came back from vacation, he found a mold ________. 54. In 1945, Fleming _________ for his great discovery. 55. Fleming’s story tells us that __________can lead to amazing inventions. 【答案】51. studied medicine 52. find a safe way 53. growing on one dish 54. won the Nobel Prize 55. curiosity and careful observation 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alexander Fleming这位伟大的苏格兰科学家如何发现青霉素，并因此获得诺贝尔奖的故事。文章强调了好奇心和仔细观察在科学发现中的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“Born in 1881 in Scotland, he studied medicine and later worked as a researcher, focusing on fighting infections (感染).”可知，Alexander Fleming学习医学，后来成为一名研究员。故填studied medicine。 【52题详解】 根据文章第一段“He noticed that common antiseptics (防腐剂) hurt both human cells and bacteria (细菌), so he wanted to find a safe way to kill harmful bacteria.”可知，Alexander Fleming想要找到一种安全的方法来杀死有害细菌。故填find a safe way。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“Fleming left some dirty experiment dishes while on vacation, and when he came back, he found a mold (霉菌) growing on one dish.”可知，当Fleming度假回来时，他发现一个盘子上长出了霉菌。故填growing on one dish。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“In 1945, Fleming won the Nobel Prize for his great discovery.”可知，1945年，Fleming因其伟大的发现获得了诺贝尔奖。故填won the Nobel Prize。 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Fleming’s story tells us that curiosity and careful observation can lead to amazing inventions.”可知，Fleming的故事告诉我们，好奇心和仔细观察可以带来惊人的发明。故填curiosity and careful observation。 八、综合填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示、填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or e____56____ delicious food. And it’s not just about giving each other e____57____ gifts, either. True friends will always be there for you when you are in t____58____. For example, if you don’t do well i____59____ a test and you feel sad, a true friend will come to you right away. They will sit beside you and say kind words. T____60____ they might study with you, help you solve the difficult problems, and make a study plan for you. Also, true friends will listen c____61____ when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell t____62____ that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about that you argued with your parents and feel s____63____, they will listen carefully and give you good advice on it. They will always keep your secrets and n____64____ tell anyone else. Even if you live far away from each other and you might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are t_____65_____ all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, trusting each other, and always being willing to help each other. 【答案】56. enjoying##njoying##eating##ating 57. expensive##xpensive 58. trouble##rouble 59. in##n 60. Then##hen 61. carefully##arefully 62. them##hem 63. sad##ad 64. never##ever 65. together##ogether 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了真正的友谊在生活中的重要性与美好之处，阐述了真正的朋友会在你陷入困境时陪伴你、认真倾听你的喜怒哀乐、保守秘密等特点。 【56题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是一起玩乐、看电影或享受美味的食物。根据首字母“e”及“delicious food”，结合or连接并列结构（前面是 having），此处表示吃食物或享受食物，用动名词eating或enjoying。故填eating/enjoying。 【57题详解】 句意：也不仅仅是互相送昂贵的礼物。根据首字母“e”及“gifts”，形容词expensive“昂贵的”符合“描述礼物类型”的语境，修饰gifts。故填expensive。 【58题详解】 句意：当你陷入困境时，真正的朋友总会在你身边。根据首字母“t”及“in trouble”固定短语，意为“处于困境中”，符合“朋友陪伴的场景”。故填trouble。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，如果你考试考得不好，感到难过，真正的朋友会马上来到你身边。根据首字母“i”及“a test”可知，此处为“在考试中”。故填in。 【60题详解】 句意：然后他们可能会和你一起学习，帮你解决难题，并为你制定学习计划。根据首字母“T”及语境的时间顺序，副词Then“然后”符合逻辑，句首字母大写。故填Then。 【61题详解】 句意：此外，当你分享你的快乐和悲伤时，真正的朋友会认真倾听。根据首字母“c”及“listen”，副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词listen，符合“倾听的状态”。故填carefully。 【62题详解】 句意：当你告诉他们你在学校比赛中获奖时，他们会为你感到高兴。根据首字母“t”及“tell”，此空用them指代“true friends”，作tell的宾语。故填them。 【63题详解】 句意：当你谈论你和父母争吵了，感到难过时，他们会认真倾听，并就此事给你好的建议。根据首字母“s”及“argued with your parents”，形容词sad“难过的”符合“情绪状态”的语境。故填sad。 【64题详解】 句意：他们会一直保守你的秘密，从不告诉别人。根据首字母“n”及“keep your secrets”，副词never“从不”符合“保守秘密”的逻辑。故填never。 【65题详解】 句意：即使你们彼此住得很远，可能不常见面，但当你们再次见面或通电话时，仍然会觉得你们一直在一起。根据首字母“t”及语境，副词together“一起”符合“友谊的亲密感”的描述。故填together。 九、书面表达（满分15分） 66. 假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集关于“与人相处”的成长感悟。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。 （1）上周，班里转来一名新同学李雷。他一开始很害羞，不敢和大家说话。 （2）课下，班长邀请他解决学习中的问题，还分享了很多创意想法。 （3）我们经常和他一起吃饭、参加课外活动，相处很融洽。 （4）现在李雷变得开朗了。他不仅积极发言，还和大家成为了好朋友。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：转来新同学a new classmate transferred to our class; 班长monitor; 课外活动after-school activities; 开朗的outgoing 写作要求： （1）词数：80个左右。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Getting Along with Others Last week, a new classmate Li Lei transferred to our class. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Getting Along with Others Last week, a new classmate Li Lei transferred to our class. He was very shy at first and afraid to talk to others. Later, our monitor invited him to solve problems in study after class and shared many creative ideas with him. We often had meals together and took part in after-school activities. We got along very well. Now Li Lei becomes outgoing. He not only speaks actively in class but also makes friends with us. I think kindness and help can change a person and make the world warmer. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍李雷转学初期的害羞表现、班长与同学的帮助行为以及李雷的转变； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 ②invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ③share sth with sb与某人分享某事 ④makes friends with sb与某人交朋友 [高分句型] ①He not only speaks actively in class but also makes friends with us. (not only...but also结构) ②I think kindness and help can change a person and make the world warmer. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $