精品解析：辽宁本溪市实验中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级期中英语试题

2026～2027学年度（上）实验中学八年级期中检测 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳应答语，每题读两遍。（共7.5分，每题1.5分） 1. A. Wonderful. B. By car. C. I went to Beijing. 2. A. An hour. B. Twice a week. C. He likes running. 3. A. His brother. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, he is. 4. A. No, there isn’t. B. Dream Clothes. C. The clothes are cheap. 5. A. I don’t mind them. B. Yes, I do. C. Never. Ⅱ. 听短对话，选择最佳答案，对话读两遍。（共7.5分，每题1.5分） 6. What did Grace do last Sunday? A. She climbed the mountains. B. She read a book. C. She studied for a test. 7. Who likes to watch Animal World? A. Mary. B. Mary’s father. C. Mary’s mother. 8. Why does the girl like Town Cinema best? A. Because of its comfortable seats. B. Because of its best sound. C. Because of its service. 9. How much are the boy’s shoes? A. $20. B. $13. C. $27. 10. When does Mike’s mother watch talk shows? A. On weekdays. B. On Sundays. C. On Saturdays. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择最佳答案，对话读两遍。（共7.5分，每题1.5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. The movie theatre. B. The clothes store. C. The restaurant. 12. How will the woman go there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What did Li Ming do during his vacation? A. He helped his parents. B. He went to Shanghai. C. He did his homework. 14. How was the weather in Shanghai? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was warm. 15. Who did Susan go to Shanghai with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍。（共7.5分，每题1.5分） 16. How old is Helen? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. When did Helen and Alice begin to know each other? A. When they were 14. B. At the age of six. C. When they were born. 18. Who is more outgoing? A. Helen. B. Alice. C. We don’t know. 19. What kind of shows does Helen like watching? A. Sports shows. B. Game shows. C. News. 20. How often does Alice play ping-pong? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 笔试试题 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are dolphins brainy? The answer must be yes! They can learn from other animals, play games, learn symbols and do much more. Humans have studied dolphins for many years to learn how their brains work. For example, people have seen dolphins use conch shells to catch fish. It tells us that dolphins are good at using tools. In one study, scientists at a research center showed dolphins two boards, each with a different number of points. They taught the dolphins to pick out which board had fewer points. Then they showed the dolphins other sets of boards and asked them to point to the ones with the fewest points— this time scientists did not help them. The dolphins were able to do it, showing that they can understand some basic knowledge about numbers! So dolphins are clearly clever. But, are they “The Smartest Animal of All Time”? That’s hard to say. Animals show cleverness in many ways. Some have great memories. Take an elephant as an example. It can make out an elephant it met many years ago and say “hello”. Others are super problem-solvers, like octopuses, who can work out how to open a can with a cover to get a treat inside. Monkeys can be fast learners. Some birds have amazing senses of direction. All these kinds of cleverness are important, making it difficult to tell which animal is much smarter. In conclusion, each animal is good at finding ways to live in the changeable environment. And this means one thing for sure: dolphins are one of the smartest of all sea animals! 1. What does the underlined word “brainy” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Strange. B. Forgetful. C. Lazy. D. Smart. 2. How do we know dolphins are clearly clever in Paragraph 3? A. Dolphins can use tools. B. Dolphins can compare numbers. C. Dolphins can catch different boards. D. Dolphins can play games with people. 3. Which of the following would be the writer most probably agree with? A. It’s hard to find clever animals in nature. B. Octopuses’ ability is not really important. C. Dolphins are the smartest animals on earth of all time. D. Each animal has its own ability to live in the environment well. 4. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Travelling around B. Unit 2 Sports and Fitness C. Unit 3 The World of Animals D. Unit 4 Science and Technology B ①Taking a photo every day and then sharing it online improve (提高) your well-being. That’s what scientists found after studying a group of people who joined in the photo-a-day project. ②In this project, scientists picked people from 20 to 60 years old. These people posted a photo on the Internet each day. For two months, the scientists recorded the photos, any words with the photos, and how the people felt. ③The scientists found that taking photos and sharing daily photos helps people care more about themselves. Jeff, a student from the University of California, San Diego, said, “I work a lot, but I make time to relax and take a photo of something small, like an ant on my desk. This little break is really good.” ④Looking at the photos helps people feel like they have a goal. Tommy Brown , a 55-year-old artist, said, “It makes me want to go out, even if I just want to sit and have tea.” Also, when friends and family comment (评论) on the photos, it helps people feel closer and less lonely. Besides, photo-a-day helps people look back on their own life. When you’ re sad, it’s nice to see these photos and they will bring back lots of good memories (记忆). ⑤So the scientists found out that taking a photo every day is not only a simple practice but also a way to make people feel happier. 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. How the project worked. B. How the volunteers were chosen (选择). C. How the people chose the photos. D. How the project influenced our daily life. 6. In Jeff’s opinion, taking photos ________. A. helps him relaxed B. makes him feel less lonely C. helps him remember happy things D. gives him a chance to go out of the house 7. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 8. What is the main idea of the text? A. A study shows that professional (专业的) photographers are happier. B. The “photo-a-day” project is only for people who are skilled at photography. C. Sharing photos online became very popular among people aged 20 to 60. D. Taking and sharing a photo every day can improve a person’s happiness. C On May 3rd, Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a “robot police dog” in Hubei. Working with real police dogs, the robot police dog was sent to patrol (巡逻) and do something else. As a newcomer to the police station, the robot police dog interested many onlookers (旁观者). With two large “eyes” on its back, it tries to find anyone with bad intentions (意图). When the robot police dog finds a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, “Lost thing found.” Because of heavy rain, the policemen made an indoor patrol on May 3rd. However, the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols. When children saw the robot police dog working in the rain, they even came up to hold an umbrella for it. However, a little water is nothing to the robot police dog. It can work even in temperatures as high as 60°C or as low as minus (零下) 40°C. The patrols of the robot police dog in Yichang have become more and more popular. People really liked its first work in Hubei. A visitor named Zhang said, “Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs. But this robot dog looks cool and works well. It helps the police a lot!” Now, more and more people hope to see more robot police dogs in the future. The future of police work can be exciting and full of new ideas by using more robot police dogs. 9. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving a fact B. telling a story C. asking questions D. listing numbers 10. What do you know about the robot police dog from Paragraph 2? ① It has two large “eyes” on its back. ② It can say hello to people around it. ③ It can stay away from the rain. ④ It can find lost things. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 11. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The robot police dog can work in the bad weather. B. The robot police dog is common in China. C. The robot police dog practiced working in the rain. D. The robot police dog started to work on May 3rd. 12. What can we infer (推理) from the last paragraph? A. Children are afraid of robot police dogs. B. There will be no policemen in the future. C. More robot police dogs will help the policemen. D. Robot police dogs are bad for elderly people. D The world’s smallest snake— the Barbados threadsnake (巴巴多斯线蛇) — hadn’t been seen in almost 20 years. Scientists were beginning to think that the tiny snake might be extinct (灭绝). But in March 2025, researchers searching a forest in Barbados found one of the snakes under a rock. The Barbados threadsnake is found in Barbados, an island nation in the Caribbean (加勒比海地区). An adult threadsnake measures just 3 to 4 inches (8 to 10 centimeters）long. The snakes are blind, and live in small holes in the ground. They look a bit like earthworms (蚯蚓), but many earthworms are actually larger. The snakes eat termites (白蚁) and termite eggs. The Barbados threadsnake was first reported in 1889. But between 1889 and 2006, the snakes were only found four times. The last time a Barbados threadsnake was found was in 2006. Biologist S. Blair Hedges found the snake at that time, and officially named it. He describes it as a “rare species” (稀有物种). The snakes aren’t just rare. There has also been a lot of pressure on the tiny snakes. The threadsnakes normally live under rocks in the forests of Barbados. But 98% of the island’s forests have been cut down for farming. On top of that, another small, blind snake, called the Brahminy blind snake (婆罗门盲蛇), has arrived on the island. These invasive (入侵性的) snakes eat similar food and have spread quickly on the island. In March, scientists from the Barbados Ministry of the Environment made a very careful search in one of the few natural forests left on the island. After spending hours, and turning over hundreds of stones, Mr. Hedges, along with Justin Springer, spotted a stone stuck under the root of a tree. Mr. Springer reported that he “________” about the stone. Sure enough, there was a tiny threadsnake under the rock. About a month later, they found another threadsnake in another part of the forest. 13. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. The smallest snake in the world is the Barbados threadsnake. B. Scientists did their best to find the snakes in a forest in 2025. C. Scientists found the smallest snake again after thinking it was extinct. D. The smallest snake may be extinct in the future according to the report. 14. What makes the threadsnake be in danger? A. The hard rocks in the forest. B. More and more termites and termite eggs. C. The great development of farming. D. Fewer forests and more Brahminy blind snakes. 15. Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 6? A. felt nervous B. had a feeling C. was quite worried D. was proud 16. What will the writer probably write next? A. The plan to keep the threadsnakes’ home safe. B. The differences between the threadsnake and the earthworm. C. The story of finding the threadsnake for the first time long ago. D. The problem of people catching the threadsnake to keep at home. 第二节 E 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 In cities like Shenzhen and Chengdu, summer is very hot.____17____ Because of this, people can easily get heatstroke (中暑). Heatstroke happens when the body gets too hot and cannot cool down.____18____ If someone has heatstroke, they may feel terrible, or even pass out. If there is no quick help, it can be very dangerous. ____19____ Take action (行动) right now! First, take them to a cool place. Try to make their body temperature go down by using cool water, wet towels (毛巾) or fans. If they are awake (醒着的), let them drink water with a little salt, but do not let them drink too much at once. If the person looks very bad and is not thinking well, call 120 to get help right away. Heatstroke is dangerous. Can we prevent (预防) it? The answer is yes. Don’t go out from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. when the sun is too strong. ____20____ It is also important to drink water more often even if you don’t feel like drinking. Remember, never leave children or pets in cars, because temperatures can rise very quickly in enclosed spaces (封闭空间). Let’s stay cool and safe in summer! A. Then what should we do to help someone with heatstroke? B. From June to August, temperatures sometimes even go up to 38℃. C. The body temperature can rise over 40℃. D. Don’t stay in cool rooms for a long time. E. Wear cool, light clothes and a hat to keep safe from strong sunlight. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） It was around 10 o’clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street. Everyone was at home, watching TV, reading or sleeping. However, my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally ____21____. When we arrived home, I asked my mom to make some hot pancakes. It would be ____22____ to have pancakes during heavy rains. Later, we sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes. Suddenly, we heard a ____23____ from somewhere near my house. We got ____24____ and went outside to see what happened. We saw a dog, abandoned (遗弃) by someone near the pipe next to our house. I could hardly see any other puppies as ____25____ as this dog, shaking and fully wet on that cold rainy ____26____. I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him. He ate it in just a few ____27____. Then we decided to take him home. We gave him good food and a hot shower, and dried him with our own towel and named it Charlie. Ever since that lucky rainy night, Charlie has been with us. Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps ____28____ and unexpected guests out of our home. He loves us as much as we love him. Whenever I have trouble with others, Charlie, my pet dog, will always be there to ____29____ me. Now he is our family member. When someone asks how many people there are in my family, I always say there are four, my mom, my dad, me and Charlie. My pet dog is the ____30____ gift I have received in my life. 21. A. cool B. hot C. dry D. wet 22. A. great B. terrible C. dangerous D. funny 23. A. poem B. song C. noise D. story 24. A. worried B. excited C. moved D. sad 25. A. expensive B. proud C. delicious D. cute 26. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. noon 27. A. seconds B. hours C. days D. weeks 28. A. parents B. thieves C. relatives D. friends 29. A. pay B. draw C. support D. bite 30. A. worst B. best C. heaviest D. lightest Ⅳ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____31____ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly ___32___ (see) what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save ___33___ (she) and the mother was so nervous ___34___ she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. ___35___ (lucky), Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. ___36___ the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting ___37___ piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby ___38___ (begin) to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others ___39___ (be) just helping himself. He hopes more people can volunteer to help the people ____40____ need if possible. Ⅴ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 People think many jobs in the world are a little boring, but there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples. The food writer This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful. The bed tester If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is sleep on comfortable beds for hours and writing blogs about your feelings. The wildlife photographer As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well. The astronaut This may be the most exciting job on earth because the astronaut can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 41. What does a bed tester need to do in the job? ____________________________________________________ 42. How can we make others know our job well as wildlife photographers? ____________________________________________________ 43. Why does the writer think the astronaut may be the most exciting job on earth? ____________________________________________________ 44. What is your dream job? How are you going to realize (实现) it? (At least 30 words) ____________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是Alice，你的笔友Mike来信想了解你最好的朋友李华。请你写一封回信，介绍你最好的朋友，对比你们的相同点与不同点。 要点：①你们的共同之处，至少三点。 ②从外貌、性格、学习三个方面描述一下你们的不同（三方面共计至少使用两个比较级）；你能从他/她身上学到什么？ ③你认为好朋友应该具备的若干品质。 要求：词数80-100，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，不得出现真实人名、校名。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? Let me introduce my best friend Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Alice 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年度（上）实验中学八年级期中检测 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（30分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择最佳应答语，每题读两遍。（共7.5分，每题1.5分） 1. A. Wonderful. B. By car. C. I went to Beijing. 2. A. An hour. B. Twice a week. C. He likes running. 3. A. His brother. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, he is. 4. A. No, there isn’t. B. Dream Clothes. C. The clothes are cheap. 5. A. I don’t mind them. B. Yes, I do. C. Never. Ⅱ. 听短对话，选择最佳答案，对话读两遍。（共7.5分，每题1.5分） 6. What did Grace do last Sunday? A. She climbed the mountains. B. She read a book. C. She studied for a test. 7. Who likes to watch Animal World? A. Mary. B. Mary’s father. C. Mary’s mother. 8. Why does the girl like Town Cinema best? A. Because of its comfortable seats. B. Because of its best sound. C. Because of its service. 9. How much are the boy’s shoes? A. $20. B. $13. C. $27. 10. When does Mike’s mother watch talk shows? A. On weekdays. B. On Sundays. C. On Saturdays. Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择最佳答案，对话读两遍。（共7.5分，每题1.5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. The movie theatre. B. The clothes store. C. The restaurant. 12. How will the woman go there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What did Li Ming do during his vacation? A. He helped his parents. B. He went to Shanghai. C. He did his homework. 14. How was the weather in Shanghai? A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was warm. 15. Who did Susan go to Shanghai with? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her family. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍。（共7.5分，每题1.5分） 16. How old is Helen? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. When did Helen and Alice begin to know each other? A. When they were 14. B. At the age of six. C. When they were born. 18. Who is more outgoing? A. Helen. B. Alice. C. We don’t know. 19. What kind of shows does Helen like watching? A. Sports shows. B. Game shows. C. News. 20. How often does Alice play ping-pong? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 笔试试题 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are dolphins brainy? The answer must be yes! They can learn from other animals, play games, learn symbols and do much more. Humans have studied dolphins for many years to learn how their brains work. For example, people have seen dolphins use conch shells to catch fish. It tells us that dolphins are good at using tools. In one study, scientists at a research center showed dolphins two boards, each with a different number of points. They taught the dolphins to pick out which board had fewer points. Then they showed the dolphins other sets of boards and asked them to point to the ones with the fewest points— this time scientists did not help them. The dolphins were able to do it, showing that they can understand some basic knowledge about numbers! So dolphins are clearly clever. But, are they “The Smartest Animal of All Time”? That’s hard to say. Animals show cleverness in many ways. Some have great memories. Take an elephant as an example. It can make out an elephant it met many years ago and say “hello”. Others are super problem-solvers, like octopuses, who can work out how to open a can with a cover to get a treat inside. Monkeys can be fast learners. Some birds have amazing senses of direction. All these kinds of cleverness are important, making it difficult to tell which animal is much smarter. In conclusion, each animal is good at finding ways to live in the changeable environment. And this means one thing for sure: dolphins are one of the smartest of all sea animals! 1. What does the underlined word “brainy” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Strange. B. Forgetful. C. Lazy. D. Smart. 2. How do we know dolphins are clearly clever in Paragraph 3? A. Dolphins can use tools. B. Dolphins can compare numbers. C. Dolphins can catch different boards. D. Dolphins can play games with people. 3. Which of the following would be the writer most probably agree with? A. It’s hard to find clever animals in nature. B. Octopuses’ ability is not really important. C. Dolphins are the smartest animals on earth of all time. D. Each animal has its own ability to live in the environment well. 4. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A. Unit 1 Travelling around B. Unit 2 Sports and Fitness C. Unit 3 The World of Animals D. Unit 4 Science and Technology 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过多项研究证明海豚善于使用工具、理解数量关系并具备较高智力，同时指出不同动物各有聪明之处。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The answer must be yes! They can learn from other animals, play games, learn symbols and do much more.”可知，后文列举了海豚学习、玩游戏等聪明行为，说明brainy含义是“聪明的”。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“...showing that they can understand some basic knowledge about numbers!”可知，海豚能理解基本的数字知识，即能够比较数字大小。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“...each animal is good at finding ways to live in the changeable environment.”可知，作者认为每种动物都善于找到适应多变环境的生存方式。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Are dolphins brainy...”以及第五段“...each animal is good at finding ways to live in the changeable environment.”可知，文章主要围绕动物的智力与生存能力展开，最可能出现在动物世界单元，即“Unit 3 The World of Animals”。 B ①Taking a photo every day and then sharing it online improve (提高) your well-being. That’s what scientists found after studying a group of people who joined in the photo-a-day project. ②In this project, scientists picked people from 20 to 60 years old. These people posted a photo on the Internet each day. For two months, the scientists recorded the photos, any words with the photos, and how the people felt. ③The scientists found that taking photos and sharing daily photos helps people care more about themselves. Jeff, a student from the University of California, San Diego, said, “I work a lot, but I make time to relax and take a photo of something small, like an ant on my desk. This little break is really good.” ④Looking at the photos helps people feel like they have a goal. Tommy Brown , a 55-year-old artist, said, “It makes me want to go out, even if I just want to sit and have tea.” Also, when friends and family comment (评论) on the photos, it helps people feel closer and less lonely. Besides, photo-a-day helps people look back on their own life. When you’ re sad, it’s nice to see these photos and they will bring back lots of good memories (记忆). ⑤So the scientists found out that taking a photo every day is not only a simple practice but also a way to make people feel happier. 5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. How the project worked. B. How the volunteers were chosen (选择). C. How the people chose the photos. D. How the project influenced our daily life. 6. In Jeff’s opinion, taking photos ________. A. helps him relaxed B. makes him feel less lonely C. helps him remember happy things D. gives him a chance to go out of the house 7. How is the text organized? A. B. C. D. 8. What is the main idea of the text? A. A study shows that professional (专业的) photographers are happier. B. The “photo-a-day” project is only for people who are skilled at photography. C. Sharing photos online became very popular among people aged 20 to 60. D. Taking and sharing a photo every day can improve a person’s happiness. 【答案】5. A 6. A 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，每天拍照并在网络上分享可以提升幸福感。 【5题详解】 段落大意题。根据“In this project, scientists picked people from 20 to 60 years old. These people posted a photo on the Internet each day. For two months, the scientists recorded the photos, any words with the photos, and how the people felt.”可知，第二段介绍了这个项目是怎么进行的。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jeff, a student from the University of California, San Diego, said, ‘I work a lot, but I make time to relax and take a photo of something small, like an ant on my desk. This little break is really good.’ ”可知，Jeff认为拍照让他放松。故选A。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文是总—分—总的结构，第一段引出主题，科学家通过研究发现，每天拍照并分享可以提高幸福感；第二段介绍了科学家们是如何实施这个研究项目的；第三段和第四段分别举例介绍了拍照的好处；最后一段总结。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Taking a photo every day and then sharing it online improve (提高) your well-being.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了每天拍照并分享可以提高一个人的幸福感。故选D。 C On May 3rd, Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a “robot police dog” in Hubei. Working with real police dogs, the robot police dog was sent to patrol (巡逻) and do something else. As a newcomer to the police station, the robot police dog interested many onlookers (旁观者). With two large “eyes” on its back, it tries to find anyone with bad intentions (意图). When the robot police dog finds a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, “Lost thing found.” Because of heavy rain, the policemen made an indoor patrol on May 3rd. However, the brave robot police dog still made outdoor patrols. When children saw the robot police dog working in the rain, they even came up to hold an umbrella for it. However, a little water is nothing to the robot police dog. It can work even in temperatures as high as 60°C or as low as minus (零下) 40°C. The patrols of the robot police dog in Yichang have become more and more popular. People really liked its first work in Hubei. A visitor named Zhang said, “Some elderly people and children may be afraid of real dogs. But this robot dog looks cool and works well. It helps the police a lot!” Now, more and more people hope to see more robot police dogs in the future. The future of police work can be exciting and full of new ideas by using more robot police dogs. 9. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving a fact B. telling a story C. asking questions D. listing numbers 10. What do you know about the robot police dog from Paragraph 2? ① It has two large “eyes” on its back. ② It can say hello to people around it. ③ It can stay away from the rain. ④ It can find lost things. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ②③ 11. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The robot police dog can work in the bad weather. B. The robot police dog is common in China. C. The robot police dog practiced working in the rain. D. The robot police dog started to work on May 3rd. 12. What can we infer (推理) from the last paragraph? A. Children are afraid of robot police dogs. B. There will be no policemen in the future. C. More robot police dogs will help the policemen. D. Robot police dogs are bad for elderly people. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了湖北宜昌首次使用“机器警犬”与真实警犬一起巡逻的情况，并介绍了机器警犬的功能、工作表现以及公众的反响。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On May 3rd, Yichang Police Station made history by firstly using a ‘robot police dog’ in Hubei.”可知，作者以陈述事实的方式开篇。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With two large ‘eyes’ on its back”和“When the robot police dog finds a visitor leaves his bag on a bench, it will say, ‘Lost thing found.’”可知，机器警犬的背部有两个“大眼睛”，并且可以找到丢失的东西，所以①④是正确的。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段提到机器警犬在暴雨中仍能户外巡逻，且能在高温60℃或低温-40℃下工作，说明它能在恶劣天气中工作。选项A“机器警犬能在恶劣天气中工作”概括了段落主旨。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now, more and more people hope to see more robot police dogs in the future. The future of police work can be exciting and full of new ideas by using more robot police dogs.”可推断出，未来机器警犬会更多地协助警察。故选C。 D The world’s smallest snake— the Barbados threadsnake (巴巴多斯线蛇) — hadn’t been seen in almost 20 years. Scientists were beginning to think that the tiny snake might be extinct (灭绝). But in March 2025, researchers searching a forest in Barbados found one of the snakes under a rock. The Barbados threadsnake is found in Barbados, an island nation in the Caribbean (加勒比海地区). An adult threadsnake measures just 3 to 4 inches (8 to 10 centimeters）long. The snakes are blind, and live in small holes in the ground. They look a bit like earthworms (蚯蚓), but many earthworms are actually larger. The snakes eat termites (白蚁) and termite eggs. The Barbados threadsnake was first reported in 1889. But between 1889 and 2006, the snakes were only found four times. The last time a Barbados threadsnake was found was in 2006. Biologist S. Blair Hedges found the snake at that time, and officially named it. He describes it as a “rare species” (稀有物种). The snakes aren’t just rare. There has also been a lot of pressure on the tiny snakes. The threadsnakes normally live under rocks in the forests of Barbados. But 98% of the island’s forests have been cut down for farming. On top of that, another small, blind snake, called the Brahminy blind snake (婆罗门盲蛇), has arrived on the island. These invasive (入侵性的) snakes eat similar food and have spread quickly on the island. In March, scientists from the Barbados Ministry of the Environment made a very careful search in one of the few natural forests left on the island. After spending hours, and turning over hundreds of stones, Mr. Hedges, along with Justin Springer, spotted a stone stuck under the root of a tree. Mr. Springer reported that he “________” about the stone. Sure enough, there was a tiny threadsnake under the rock. About a month later, they found another threadsnake in another part of the forest. 13. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. The smallest snake in the world is the Barbados threadsnake. B. Scientists did their best to find the snakes in a forest in 2025. C. Scientists found the smallest snake again after thinking it was extinct. D. The smallest snake may be extinct in the future according to the report. 14. What makes the threadsnake be in danger? A. The hard rocks in the forest. B. More and more termites and termite eggs. C. The great development of farming. D. Fewer forests and more Brahminy blind snakes. 15. Which of the following can be put into “________” in Paragraph 6? A. felt nervous B. had a feeling C. was quite worried D. was proud 16. What will the writer probably write next? A. The plan to keep the threadsnakes’ home safe. B. The differences between the threadsnake and the earthworm. C. The story of finding the threadsnake for the first time long ago. D. The problem of people catching the threadsnake to keep at home. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍巴巴多斯线蛇一度被认为灭绝，后来科学家重新发现它们，以及该物种面临的生存威胁。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists were beginning to think that the tiny snake might be extinct (灭绝). But in March 2025, researchers searching a forest in Barbados found one of the snakes under a rock.”可知，科学家在认为这种蛇灭绝之后，再次找到了这种世界最小的蛇。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But 98% of the island’s forests have been cut down for farming. On top of that, another small, blind snake, called the Brahminy blind snake (婆罗门盲蛇), has arrived on the island. These invasive (入侵性的) snakes eat similar food and have spread quickly on the island.”可知，森林变少，再加上婆罗门盲蛇入侵，让线蛇处境危险。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Sure enough, there was a tiny threadsnake under the rock.”可知，Springer先生是在石头下找到了蛇，说明他之前是有所预感的，所以“had a feeling”符合语境。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。前文介绍了巴巴多斯线蛇被重新发现以及生存危机，按照行文逻辑，作者接下来很可能会介绍保护它们栖息地安全的方案。 第二节 E 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 In cities like Shenzhen and Chengdu, summer is very hot.____17____ Because of this, people can easily get heatstroke (中暑). Heatstroke happens when the body gets too hot and cannot cool down.____18____ If someone has heatstroke, they may feel terrible, or even pass out. If there is no quick help, it can be very dangerous. ____19____ Take action (行动) right now! First, take them to a cool place. Try to make their body temperature go down by using cool water, wet towels (毛巾) or fans. If they are awake (醒着的), let them drink water with a little salt, but do not let them drink too much at once. If the person looks very bad and is not thinking well, call 120 to get help right away. Heatstroke is dangerous. Can we prevent (预防) it? The answer is yes. Don’t go out from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. when the sun is too strong. ____20____ It is also important to drink water more often even if you don’t feel like drinking. Remember, never leave children or pets in cars, because temperatures can rise very quickly in enclosed spaces (封闭空间). Let’s stay cool and safe in summer! A. Then what should we do to help someone with heatstroke? B. From June to August, temperatures sometimes even go up to 38℃. C. The body temperature can rise over 40℃. D. Don’t stay in cool rooms for a long time. E. Wear cool, light clothes and a hat to keep safe from strong sunlight. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏季高温易致中暑，说明中暑症状及急救措施，并给出预防建议，呼吁人们夏季保持安全。 【17题详解】 空前一句提到深圳和成都的夏天非常热，空后一句说“因此人们容易中暑”。选项B“从六月到八月，气温有时甚至高达38℃。”具体描述了天气炎热的程度，承上启下，符合语境。 【18题详解】 空前一句解释了中暑发生的原因是身体太热且无法降温。选项C“体温可能升至40℃以上。”紧承前文，具体说明了身体过热的程度，与后文提到的症状（感觉糟糕、晕倒）逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 空后一段详细介绍了急救措施（移到阴凉处、降温、喝水、打120等）。选项A“那么我们该怎么做来帮助中暑的人呢？”是一个过渡句，引出了下文的具体行动指南。 【20题详解】 本段主要讲述如何预防中暑。空前建议避免在阳光强烈时外出，空后建议多喝水。选项E“穿凉爽轻便的衣服并戴帽子以防强光。”也是具体的预防建议，符合本段主题。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） It was around 10 o’clock at night and it was raining cats and dogs in our street. Everyone was at home, watching TV, reading or sleeping. However, my mom and I had to run back home from shopping to keep us from getting totally ____21____. When we arrived home, I asked my mom to make some hot pancakes. It would be ____22____ to have pancakes during heavy rains. Later, we sat at the table, having a good conversation as usual while eating delicious pancakes. Suddenly, we heard a ____23____ from somewhere near my house. We got ____24____ and went outside to see what happened. We saw a dog, abandoned (遗弃) by someone near the pipe next to our house. I could hardly see any other puppies as ____25____ as this dog, shaking and fully wet on that cold rainy ____26____. I felt sorry for the dog and gave my pancakes and some bread to him. He ate it in just a few ____27____. Then we decided to take him home. We gave him good food and a hot shower, and dried him with our own towel and named it Charlie. Ever since that lucky rainy night, Charlie has been with us. Every day, he plays games happily with us and keeps ____28____ and unexpected guests out of our home. He loves us as much as we love him. Whenever I have trouble with others, Charlie, my pet dog, will always be there to ____29____ me. Now he is our family member. When someone asks how many people there are in my family, I always say there are four, my mom, my dad, me and Charlie. My pet dog is the ____30____ gift I have received in my life. 21. A. cool B. hot C. dry D. wet 22. A. great B. terrible C. dangerous D. funny 23. A. poem B. song C. noise D. story 24. A. worried B. excited C. moved D. sad 25. A. expensive B. proud C. delicious D. cute 26. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. noon 27. A. seconds B. hours C. days D. weeks 28. A. parents B. thieves C. relatives D. friends 29. A. pay B. draw C. support D. bite 30. A. worst B. best C. heaviest D. lightest 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在一个雨夜捡到一只被遗弃的小狗，带回家照顾，最终小狗成为家庭一员的温馨故事。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，我和妈妈不得不从商店跑回家，防止我们全身湿透。 外面下大雨，奔跑是为了不被雨水淋湿，wet“湿的”符合语境；cool“凉爽的”，hot“炎热的”，dry“干燥的”，逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：大雨天吃上薄煎饼会很棒。 下雨天在家吃热煎饼是惬意美好的事，great“极好的”符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”，dangerous“危险的”，funny“滑稽的”，逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，我们听到从我家附近某处传来一阵声响。 后文发现小狗，小狗发出动静，noise“声响、噪音”符合语境；poem“诗歌”，song“歌曲”，story“故事”，逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我们感到担心，出门查看发生了什么。 夜里听到异响，心里会担忧，worried“担忧的”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”，moved“感动的”，sad“伤心的”，逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我几乎从没见过像这只小狗一样可爱的幼犬，在寒冷雨夜浑身湿透、瑟瑟发抖。 作者心生怜悯，形容小狗惹人怜爱，cute“可爱的”符合语境；expensive“昂贵的”，proud“骄傲的”，delicious“美味的”，逻辑不符。 【26题详解】 句意：…… 在那个寒冷的雨夜浑身湿透、瑟瑟发抖。 文章开头交代时间around 10 o’clock at night，night“夜晚”符合原文时间；morning“早上”，afternoon“下午”，noon“中午”，逻辑不符。 【27题详解】 句意：它短短几秒就吃完了食物。 流浪小狗十分饥饿，进食速度很快，seconds“秒钟”符合语境；hours“小时”，days“天”，weeks“星期”，逻辑不符。 【28题详解】 句意：每天，它开心地和我们玩耍，把小偷和不速之客挡在门外。 狗看家，防范小偷，thieves“小偷”符合语境；parents“父母”，relatives“亲戚”，friends“朋友”，逻辑不符。 【29题详解】 句意：每当我和别人产生矛盾，我的宠物小狗 Charlie 总会在身边支持我。 小狗陪伴主人、给予精神上的支持，support“支持”符合语境；pay“支付”，draw“绘画”，bite“咬”，逻辑不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我的宠物狗是我一生中收到的最好的礼物。 全文充满对小狗的喜爱，best“最好的”符合情感基调；worst“最差的”，heaviest“最重的”，lightest“最轻的”，逻辑不符。 Ⅳ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____31____ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly ___32___ (see) what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save ___33___ (she) and the mother was so nervous ___34___ she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. ___35___ (lucky), Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. ___36___ the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting ___37___ piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby ___38___ (begin) to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others ___39___ (be) just helping himself. He hopes more people can volunteer to help the people ____40____ need if possible. 【答案】31. happier 32. to see 33. her 34. that 35. Luckily 36. With 37. the 38. began 39. is 40. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述清洁工爸爸王平成功救助一个窒息小女孩的故事，呼吁我们要尽可能帮助那些需要帮助的人。 【31题详解】 句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和小女儿玩更让他开心的了。根据“make him”和“ than”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，happier“更开心的”。故填happier。 【32题详解】 句意：他很快跑上去看发生了什么。根据“He ran up quickly…(see) what happened.”可知，此处使用动词不定式表目的。故填to see。 【33题详解】 句意：孩子太小，救不了她，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“The baby was too young to save”可知，此处使用人称代词宾格形式作save的宾语。故填her。 【34题详解】 句意：孩子太小，救不了她，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“the mother was so nervous…she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly.”可知，此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 【35题详解】 句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么做。根据“ (lucky), Wang Ping knew what to do.”可知，此处空位于句首，使用副词修饰整个句子，Luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 【36题详解】 句意：在母亲的帮助下，王平把婴儿倒立着抱着，在她背上拍了几下。根据“the mother’s help”可知，此处为介词短语作状语，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故填With。 【37题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那块梨从她嘴里拿出来，婴儿开始哭起来。根据“a small piece of pear”可知，此处特指之前的那块梨。故填the。 【38题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他成功地把那块梨从她嘴里拿出来，婴儿开始哭起来。根据“he succeeded”可知，此处and后句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填began。 【39题详解】 句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping others”可知，本句陈述一个事实，动名词作主语，be动词使用单数is。故填is。 【40题详解】 句意：他希望如果可能的话，更多的人能志愿帮助有困难的人。根据“help the people…need if possible.”可知，此处使用介词短语作定语，in need“在困难中，在困境中”。故填in。 Ⅴ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，61～63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 People think many jobs in the world are a little boring, but there are also some very interesting and special jobs in the world. Here are some examples. The food writer This job will help you get a chance to taste different kinds of delicious foods all over the world. That makes the food writer one of the most exciting jobs. This job also needs you to travel to different places, and that makes the job more wonderful. The bed tester If it’s hard for you to get up in the morning, then being a bed tester is a good choice for you. As a bed tester, all you need to do is sleep on comfortable beds for hours and writing blogs about your feelings. The wildlife photographer As a wildlife photographer, you can work close to all kinds of animals and enjoy the beauty of nature. What’s more, you can take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well. The astronaut This may be the most exciting job on earth because the astronaut can travel into space. After you become an astronaut, you can travel and work in a spaceship. But this job needs you to be healthy enough and learn much about different subjects. 41. What does a bed tester need to do in the job? ____________________________________________________ 42. How can we make others know our job well as wildlife photographers? ____________________________________________________ 43. Why does the writer think the astronaut may be the most exciting job on earth? ____________________________________________________ 44. What is your dream job? How are you going to realize (实现) it? (At least 30 words) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Sleep on comfortable beds and write blogs about feelings. 42. By taking and sharing photos of wild animals. 43. Because the astronaut can travel into space. 44. My dream job is to be a doctor. To realize it, I will study hard, especially science subjects, read more medical books, and try to enter a good university in the future. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上四种有趣而特别的工作：美食作家、床品测试员、野生动物摄影师和宇航员，分别说明了它们的工作内容和吸引人之处。 【41题详解】 第三段第二句“...all you need to do is sleep on comfortable beds for hours and writing blogs about your feelings.”明确说明床品测试员的工作内容，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【42题详解】 第四段最后一句“...take photos of those cute wild animals and share the photos to make others know your job well.”明确说明野生动物摄影师如何让更多人了解自己的工作， 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【43题详解】 第五段第一句“This may be the most exciting job on earth because the astronaut can travel into space.”明确说明作者认为宇航员可能是地球上最令人兴奋的工作的原因，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需写出自己的梦想职业及实现计划，至少30词。可围绕学习相关知识、培养技能、坚持努力等角度展开。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是Alice，你的笔友Mike来信想了解你最好的朋友李华。请你写一封回信，介绍你最好的朋友，对比你们的相同点与不同点。 要点：①你们的共同之处，至少三点。 ②从外貌、性格、学习三个方面描述一下你们的不同（三方面共计至少使用两个比较级）；你能从他/她身上学到什么？ ③你认为好朋友应该具备的若干品质。 要求：词数80-100，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，不得出现真实人名、校名。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? Let me introduce my best friend Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Alice 【答案】 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? Let me introduce my best friend Li Hua. We have many things in common. First, we both enjoy reading books. Second, we like playing basketball after school. Third, we are always ready to help others. However, we are different in some ways. He is taller than me. He is also more outgoing than me. As for study, he works harder than me. I can learn many useful study skills from him. In my opinion, a good friend should be honest and friendly. We should care about each other. I hope you can meet him someday. Best wishes, Alice 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时 明确要点：共同之处（至少三点）、不同之处（外貌、性格、学习，使用两个比较级）、能从对方身上学到什么、好朋友应具备的品质 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（he/she）结合 注意事项：词数80-100；不得出现真实人名、校名；开头已给出；包含所有提示要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并引出要介绍的好朋友 主体段：介绍共同之处和不同之处 结尾段：介绍从他身上学到的东西以及好朋友应该具备的品质 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：共同之处 共同之处：both enjoy reading books/like playing basketball/always ready to help others/both like listening to music/we both love sports/we are both hard-working/we both like animals/we are both friendly and outgoing等 要点二：不同之处 外貌：taller than me/shorter/thinner/ stronger/wears glasses/has longer hair等 性格：more outgoing than me/quieter/ funnier/more patient/ more careful等 学习：works harder than me/is better at math/is more hard-working/reads more books/does better in English等 要点三：学到什么 学到的东西：learn many useful study skills from him/learn to be more patient/learn how to study better/learn the importance of hard work/learn to be more outgoing/learn to care for others等 要点四：好朋友应具备的品质 品质表达：honest and friendly/care about each other/should be trustworthy/should support each other/should share happiness and sadness/should be kind and helpful/should respect each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $