精品解析：广东深圳实验光明学校2026-2027学年九年级上册暑期英语作业质量检查

2026-2027学年九年级上册暑期英语作业质量检查 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、词汇选择（共15分） 1. The scientist’s discovery was truly ________—it changed the way we understand the world. A. patient B. curious C. significant D. common 2. The Internet has a huge ________ on our daily lives. A. impression B. impact C. effort D. prize 3. The experiment was done to ________ a new idea. A. protect B. produce C. prove D. practise 4. After the accident, he could ________walk without help. A. hardly B. nearly C. quickly D. loudly 5. Regular exercise can help ________your muscles and make you stronger. A. produce B. weaken C. reduce D. strengthen 6. When nobody laughed at his joke, Tom felt the situation was rather ________. A. awkward B. backward C. serious D. dangerous 7. Too much ________ may cause health problems, so we should learn to relax. A. pleasure B. pressure C. treasure D. power 8. Please ________ to me as soon as you get the email. A. respond B. repeat C. respect D. refuse 9. There are ________kinds of after-school activities for us to choose from. A. various B. serious C. curious D. delicious 10. Before making the TV programme, the director needs to ________a survey on viewers’ needs. A. produce B. connect C. conduct D. protect 11. Everyone has different ________, so we should respect others’ choices even if we don’t agree. A. preferences B. patterns C. results D. wastes 12. According to the doctor, the boy is a little ________ because he eats too much junk food. A. overweight B. different C. serious D. helpful 13. The increasing pollution has caused great public ________ about the environment. A. story B. trust C. waste D. concern 14. Although the family lived in ________, they never gave up hope for a better life. A. waste B. poverty C. trust D. pride 15. Many young people take part-time jobs to ________ extra money for their education. A. earn B. learn C. warn D. burn 二、词形变换填空（共15分） 16. The ________ (organize) of the school sports meeting took us a whole week. 17. My teacher was very ________ (please) with my oral presentation. 18. The patient received medical ________ (treat) and is now recovering well. 19. Everything went ________ (smooth) during the first day of the new term. 20. Eating vegetables ________ (benefit) both our physical and mental health. 21. The place was completely ________ (familiar) to me because I had never been there before. 22. It is our ________ (responsible) to protect the environment. 23. After taking the pill, my headache became completely ________ (pain). 24. She sat ________ (comfortable) on the hard wooden chair. 25. Dolphins are considered one of the most ________ (intelligence) animals. 26. Many ________ (hero) sacrificed their lives for our country. 27. All students ________ (require) to wear school uniforms on weekdays. 28. My grandmother gave me a ________ (value) ring as a birthday gift. 29. The project needs a lot of ________ (create) and imagination. 30. It will ________ (probable) rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella. 三、完形填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A group of students planned to create a shadow puppet show for the school art festival. As a ____31____ traditional art form in China, the shadow puppet show requires careful preparation. They were excited but faced a big problem: none of them knew how to make the puppets or design the stage. The project seemed to be at risk of failure, and some members lost their ____32____ and wanted to give up. One student, Li, was determined to keep going. She decided to ____33____ help from the art teacher. The teacher told them, “Success needs everyone’s ____34____ and teamwork. You can’t do it alone.” She advised them to divide the work. Some would make puppets. Some would design the ____35____. And others would make full efforts for the show. At first, things didn’t go well. The puppets broke easily, and the lighting couldn’t meet the show’s ____36____. They felt upset and argued a lot. But Li reminded them, “We will ____37____ if we don’t lose heart.” They started to make ____38____ changes to correct their mistakes. They used stronger materials for puppets and adjusted (调节) the lights ____39____. On the day of the show, the audience clapped loudly when their performance ended. They won the first prize! The students finally understood that no success is ____40____ by one person alone. Teamwork truly makes the dream work. 31. A. probable B. similar C. valuable D. natural 32. A. attention B. confidence C. energy D. control 33. A. ask for B. wait for C. fight for D. call for 34. A. value B. kindness C. influence D. support 35. A. lab B. stage C. tent D. gym 36. A. roles B. reasons C. requirements D. results 37. A. continue B. develop C. succeed D. compete 38. A. sudden B. necessary C. direct D. basic 39. A. properly B. lately C. widely D. hardly 40. A. discovered B. introduced C. described D. achieved 四、阅读理解（22.5分） 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题1.5分） A Sharks live in oceans. They have been here for a very long time, even before dinosaurs. A shark is a fish, but it is not like other fish. Sharks do not have bones. They have many rows of teeth, and they are always losing teeth and growing new ones. If a shark loses a tooth, a new one moves forward to take its place. Some baby sharks grow inside their mothers, while others hatch (孵化) from eggs. When sharks grow up, they become strong predators (捕食者). They have many ways to find food. A shark can smell one drop of blood in 25 million drops of ocean, and it can see well even in deep, dark water. Because sharks are powerful animals, many people think shark attacks are scary. But their attacks are rare. Sharks can be a danger to people. However, people are a bigger danger to them. Millions of sharks die in nets set to catch other fish, and others are killed on purpose. As a result, many kinds of them may die out. Sharks are an important part of ocean life. People should know more about sharks instead of only fearing them. If we want these creatures to survive, people must learn to share the sea with sharks. 41. What can we know about sharks from Paragraph 1? ① Sharks have many bones. ② Sharks can grow new teeth. ③ Sharks have one row of teeth. ④ Sharks appeared before dinosaurs. A. ②④ B. ①② C. ①③ D. ②③ 42. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about sharks? A. Why they attack humans. B. How they grow and hunt. C. How people protect them. D. Where they live and travel. 43. Which of the following best describes the relationship between sharks and humans now? A. Humans do little harm to sharks. B. Humans and sharks help each other. C. Humans live peacefully with sharks. D. Humans kill large numbers of sharks. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Sharks have become less important in ocean life. B. Sharing the sea with sharks is no longer possible. C. Better understanding may lead to better protection. D. Fear can help people understand sharks more clearly. 45. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A history textbook. B. A fashion website. C. A travel guidebook. D. A wildlife magazine. B Jenna had a wonderful volunteer experience in teaching English to the children in Samara. Samara was an island of love and happiness. It was impossible to see the anger or worry through people’s eyes and looks. The children at school were very easy to be happy. A smile could light them up. Jenna’s first week started with an English Sports Camp. Each morning she gave them a lesson. The teaching was difficult because some children were poor in their own language. After lunch, she took them to play and taught them new games and sports. She worked from 8:30 a. m. to about 4:00 p. m. She felt the camp was a success because the children always came back with smiles and eagerness (渴望) to learn. The second week gave Jenna more time to experience the culture there. She taught children every morning and adults at night. The beach was an important part of its culture, so almost every day she went to the beach and surfed there. She also took a 6-hour journey on a horse to a 50-foot-tall waterfall sometimes. Jenna was surprised to find it wasn’t hard to have no TV or phone there. One hard thing was the language problem. Another problem was the cold shower. The transportation (交通) was also kind of difficult because the stations weren’t clean and the buses ran very little. This volunteer experience did change her. She could understand what real happiness was from this journey. 46. What can we usually see on people’s faces in Samara? A. Joy. B. Anger. C. Worry. D. Sadness. 47. When might Jenna teach children sports? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. D. At 7:30 p.m. 48. What cultural activity did Jenna do almost daily in the second week? A. Cleaning bus stations. B. Teaching adults at night. C. Horse riding to a waterfall. D. Going to the beach and surfing. 49. Which challenge did Jenna NOT mention (提到)? A. Cold showers. B. Not enough food. C. Language problems. D. Dirty transportation stations. 50. Which is the best title for the text? A. Learning to Surf in Samara B. Difficulties of Volunteer Life C. Finding True Happiness in Samara D. Teaching English to Island Children C A night from my childhood remains clear in my memory: I was standing by a pool before a village in Henan. Next to me stood many other people, both adults and children. Together, we looked at the clear night sky, where a tiny star slowly sailed across the dark sky. It was China’s first artificial satellite (人造卫星): Dongfanghong I. The date was April 25, 1970, and I was seven. Just a week earlier, Apollo 13 safely returned from a journey to the Moon. It had been nine years since the first astronaut left the Earth. But I didn’t know any of that. As I looked at that tiny star, my heart was full of curiosity. The adults said that the satellite wasn’t like an airplane because it flew outside of the Earth. Back then the dust and smoke didn’t pollute the air, and the velvet sky was especially clear, with the Milky Way (银河) clearly seen. In my mind, the stars that filled the sky weren’t much farther away than the tiny satellite, so I thought it was flying among them. I even worried that it might run into one as it passed through them. A few years passed before I understood how far it is from that satellite to the stars. Back then I was reading a popular set of basic science books called A Hundred Thousand Whys. I learned the idea of a light-year (光年). I tried to picture the endless and icy darkness of space—so huge and deep that my mind couldn’t follow. A wave of fear and wonder flooded me, yet left behind a strange and electric joy. Even today, the idea of a light-year can still paint lively pictures in my mind and excite a deep sense of wonder and shock. Satellite, stars, the Milky Way, a light-year…These seemingly (似乎) unconnected things formed the early part of my life, and also influenced the science fiction I write today. —Liu Cixin 51. How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By using a saying. B. By listing numbers. C. By describing a scene. D. By asking a question. 52. What does the underlined phrase “that tiny star” refer to? A. Apollo 13. B. The Moon. C. Dongfanghong I. D. A star in the sky. 53. According to Paragraph 3, why did the writer worry about the satellite? A. Because it was close to planes. B. Because the sky was polluted. C. Because the Milky Way was dark. D. Because it might crash into a star. 54. According to the underlined sentence, how did the writer feel about light-years? A. Excited at first but soon forgot. B. Too scared to think about it again. C. Upset as it is hard to understand. D. Afraid and amazed at the same time. 55. What will the passage probably talk about next? A. The writer’s ideas of science fiction. B. China’s achievements in space. C. Real space tasks in recent years. D. Tips on how to make space travel. 五、六选五（共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯，完整。 Space exploration is one of the most important parts of modern scientific research. ____56____ With the fast development of space technology, humans have kept stepping further into the universe. In the early stage of space research, scientists met countless technical problems. ____57____ After thousands of experiments, they finally made the first successful rocket launch and opened the door to space. ____58____ Unmanned probes (探测器) are sent to Mars and other planets to collect environmental information. Astronauts live and do scientific research on space stations for months to get more useful data. Space exploration does not only mean exploring the unknown. ____59____ Satellite navigation, medical testing tools and even food preservation technologies all come from space research. As technology keeps improving, human exploration of space will never stop. People will keep exploring space to realize our beautiful dreams in the future. ____60____ A. No one wanted to join space research at first. B. It brings great value to humans though it is full of difficulties. C. It also helps push the progress of technologies in our daily life. D. Now space tasks have developed greatly in many different ways. E. They tried many different ways and never gave up in the process. F. One day, we may even realize the dream of living on other planets. 六、信息匹配（共7.5分） 下面的材料A-F介绍了6部动画片。请根据David, Emily, Sam, Amy和Leo的兴趣，为他们推荐合适的动画片。 ____61____ David wants to see a movie on family and teenage life. ____62____ Emily wishes to watch an animated film about female heroes. ____63____ Sam hopes to see animal police officers solve a case together. ____64____ Amy is looking for musical animations about following dreams. ____65____ Leo is interested in movies which combine animal characters and kung fu. A. Zootopia Judy the rabbit becomes a police officer. She teams up with Nick the fox to solve a case. This movie shows that anyone can be anything if they try hard. B. Turning Red Meilin turns into a giant red panda when she gets too excited. This movie is about the joy and challenges of teenage life and family love. C. Coco Miguel loves music. He travels to the Land of the Dead to find the singer he admires most. This film teaches us to remember family history and follow our dreams. D. Mulan Mulan dresses up as a man to fight in the army. She uses wisdom and courage to fight the enemies. It is a classic story about honor and bravery. E. Kung Fu Panda Po the panda is a little heavy but loves kung fu. He trains hard to become a master. This movie tells us to believe in ourselves and never give up. F. Ne Zha Ne Zha is seen as a demon (妖怪), but he doesn’t give in to his fate. He fights to prove himself, breaking labels and winning respect. 七、语法填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 1st, the world lost a true hero—Jane Goodall, a name many of us know from Junior High 7B textbooks. She passed away peacefully in California ____66____ the age of 91. As a United Nations Messenger of Peace, she spent most of her life protecting animals and our planet, travelling across the world, including giving speeches in Shenzhen schools ____67____ (spread) her message. In the past, Dr Goodall ____68____ (praise) for her groundbreaking work with chimpanzees in Tanzania. It was ____69____ (usual) for a woman to do that hard job in the 1960s, when few girls studied science. She was the ____70____（one）to find that the animals could use tools. It is a discovery as well as a powerful ____71____ (true) that humans and animals share similar emotions. But Jane did more than ____72____ people expected a woman to do at that time. She never minded ____73____ (work）tirelessly to protect their homes and encouraged people to treat the Earth with kindness. When she was a 16-year-old school girl, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Her mother always said to her,“Work hard and never give up!” And that’s ____74____ (exact) what she did. Jane Goodall’s life reminds us that no action is too small to make a difference. ____75____ she is no longer with us, her spirit will continue. Whether it’s planting a tree, saving water, or protecting animals, each of us can help create a better world. 八、句子翻译(每句2分，共10分) 76. 上周我们学校举办了一个科技节，目的是激发学生对科技的兴趣。 ________________________________________________________________ 77. 我认为拍毕业vlog是记录青春时光的最佳方式。 ________________________________________________________________ 78. 我不仅熟悉智慧校园(Smart Campus)，而且擅长英语交流。 ________________________________________________________________ 79. 只要你坚持努力，你的梦想就一定会实现。 ________________________________________________________________ 80. 为了创造更好的学习环境，我建议学习驿站 (Study Space) 配备各种各样的书籍。 ________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册暑期英语作业质量检查 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、词汇选择（共15分） 1. The scientist’s discovery was truly ________—it changed the way we understand the world. A. patient B. curious C. significant D. common 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位科学家的发现真正意义重大——它改变了我们理解世界的方式。 patient耐心的；curious好奇的；significant重要的，意义重大的；common普通的。根据“it changed the way we understand the world.”可知，能改变我们理解世界方式的发现是意义重大的。 2. The Internet has a huge ________ on our daily lives. A. impression B. impact C. effort D. prize 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网对我们的日常生活有巨大的影响。 impression印象；impact影响；effort努力；prize奖品。根据“on our daily lives.”可知互联网对我们的生活有影响，固定搭配“have an impact on...”表示“对……有影响”。 3. The experiment was done to ________ a new idea. A. protect B. produce C. prove D. practise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：做这个实验是为了证明一个新想法。 protect保护；produce生产；prove证明；practise练习。根据“The experiment was done”可知实验的目的是为了证明想法的正确性。 4. After the accident, he could ________walk without help. A. hardly B. nearly C. quickly D. loudly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：事故之后，他几乎不能无人帮助行走。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；quickly快速地；loudly大声地。根据“After the accident”可知他受伤了，行动不便，推测出他几乎不能独立行走。故选A。 5. Regular exercise can help ________your muscles and make you stronger. A. produce B. weaken C. reduce D. strengthen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：规律运动可以帮助增强你的肌肉并让你更强壮。 produce生产；weaken削弱；reduce减少；strengthen增强。根据后文“make you stronger”可知，运动能让肌肉更强壮，strengthen符合语境。 6. When nobody laughed at his joke, Tom felt the situation was rather ________. A. awkward B. backward C. serious D. dangerous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当没有人笑他的笑话时，汤姆觉得情况相当尴尬。 awkward尴尬的；backward向后的；serious严肃的；dangerous危险的。根据前句“nobody laughed at his joke”可知，没人捧场会让场面变得难堪或尴尬，应填awkward。 7. Too much ________ may cause health problems, so we should learn to relax. A. pleasure B. pressure C. treasure D. power 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：过多的压力可能会引发健康问题，所以我们应该学会放松。 pleasure快乐；pressure压力；treasure财富；power力量。结合语境，压力过大影响健康，因此应选B。 8. Please ________ to me as soon as you get the email. A. respond B. repeat C. respect D. refuse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你收到邮件，请尽快回复我。 respond回复；repeat重复；respect尊重；refuse拒绝。根据“as soon as you get the email”可知，收到邮件后通常需要回复，respond to sb.意为“回复某人”，符合语境。 9. There are ________kinds of after-school activities for us to choose from. A. various B. serious C. curious D. delicious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有各种各样的课外活动供我们选择。 various各种各样的；serious严肃的/严重的；curious好奇的；delicious美味的。根据“kinds of after-school activities”可知，此处形容活动的种类多样，various符合语境。 10. Before making the TV programme, the director needs to ________a survey on viewers’ needs. A. produce B. connect C. conduct D. protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：制作电视节目之前，导演需要对观众的需求进行调查。 produce生产/制作；connect连接；conduct进行/开展（调查、研究等）；protect保护。固定搭配“conduct a survey”表示“进行调查”，符合句意。 11. Everyone has different ________, so we should respect others’ choices even if we don’t agree. A. preferences B. patterns C. results D. wastes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都有不同的偏好，所以即使我们不同意，也应该尊重别人的选择。 preferences偏好；patterns模式；results结果；wastes浪费。根据后半句“so we should respect others’ choices even if we don’t agree”可知，此处指每个人有不同的喜好，我们应该尊重，preferences符合语境。应填preferences。 12. According to the doctor, the boy is a little ________ because he eats too much junk food. A. overweight B. different C. serious D. helpful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据医生所说，这个男孩有点超重，因为他吃太多垃圾食品。 overweight超重的；different不同的；serious严重的；helpful有帮助的。吃太多垃圾食品容易超重，overweight符合句意。 13. The increasing pollution has caused great public ________ about the environment. A. story B. trust C. waste D. concern 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：日益严重的污染引起了公众对环境的高度关注。 story故事；trust信任；waste浪费；concern关注、担忧。根据“increasing pollution”和“about the environment”可知，污染严重了，这会引起公众的担忧，应填concern。 14. Although the family lived in ________, they never gave up hope for a better life. A. waste B. poverty C. trust D. pride 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这家人生活在贫困中，但他们从未放弃对美好生活的希望。 waste意为“浪费；废弃物”；poverty意为“贫困”；trust意为“信任”；pride意为“骄傲；自豪”。根据句子“they never gave up hope for a better life”可知，此处描述的是家庭所处的不利境况，故选poverty。 15. Many young people take part-time jobs to ________ extra money for their education. A. earn B. learn C. warn D. burn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人做兼职工作是为了赚取额外的钱来支付他们的教育费用。 earn赚取；learn学习；warn警告；burn燃烧。根据“take part-time jobs to...extra money”可知，做兼职的目的是为了赚钱，earn money意为“赚钱”，earn符合语境。 二、词形变换填空（共15分） 16. The ________ (organize) of the school sports meeting took us a whole week. 【答案】organization 【解析】 【详解】句意：校运会的筹备工作花了我们整整一周。定冠词The和介词of之间需填名词，在句子中作主语；organize是动词“组织，筹备”，其名词形式是organization，表示“组织工作，筹备工作”时为不可数名词，符合语境。 17. My teacher was very ________ (please) with my oral presentation. 【答案】pleased  【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师对我的口头展示非常满意。be pleased with是固定搭配，意为“对……感到满意”。 18. The patient received medical ________ (treat) and is now recovering well. 【答案】treatment 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位病人接受了治疗，现在恢复得很好。句中“medical”是关键词，medical为形容词，后面需要接名词，treat的名词形式是treatment，medical treatment表示治疗，故填treatment。 19. Everything went ________ (smooth) during the first day of the new term. 【答案】smoothly 【解析】 【详解】句意：新学期第一天，一切进展顺利。go在这里是实义动词，表示“进展”，修饰动词要用副词，smooth是形容词，意为“顺利的”，smooth的副词形式是smoothly。 20. Eating vegetables ________ (benefit) both our physical and mental health. 【答案】 benefits 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃蔬菜有益于我们的身心健康。“benefit”是动词，意为“有益于”。此处主语是Eating vegetables（动名词短语），作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填benefits。 21. The place was completely ________ (familiar) to me because I had never been there before. 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地方对我来说完全不熟悉，因为我以前从未去过那里。括号内所给词为“familiar”，结合“because I had never been there before”可知此处表示“不熟悉的”，应用其反义词“unfamiliar”，故填unfamiliar。 22. It is our ________ (responsible) to protect the environment. 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护环境是我们的责任。形容词性物主代词“our”后需要接名词，responsibility“责任”是名词，“it is one’s responsibility to do sth.”是常用句式，意为“做某事是某人的责任”。 23. After taking the pill, my headache became completely ________ (pain). 【答案】painless 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃完药之后，我的头痛完全不痛了。系动词became后面接形容词作表语；completely副词修饰形容词。根据句意逻辑：服药后头痛消失，用否定后缀-less，构成形容词painless，意为“无痛的、不疼的”。 24. She sat ________ (comfortable) on the hard wooden chair. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：她舒适地坐在那把硬木椅上。此处是副词修饰动词sat，comfortable的副词形式为comfortably“舒适地”。 25. Dolphins are considered one of the most ________ (intelligence) animals. 【答案】intelligent 【解析】 【详解】句意：海豚被认为是最聪明的动物之一。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，此处需要形容词修饰后面的animals。intelligence的形容词形式是intelligent，意为“聪明的、有智慧的”。 26. Many ________ (hero) sacrificed their lives for our country. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多英雄为我们的国家献出了生命。括号提示词为hero，many后接可数名词复数，hero的复数形式是heroes。 27. All students ________ (require) to wear school uniforms on weekdays. 【答案】are required 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学生在工作日都被要求穿校服。主语“All students”与“require”之间为被动关系，描述一般规定应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are required。 28. My grandmother gave me a ________ (value) ring as a birthday gift. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶送给我一枚珍贵的戒指作为生日礼物。空格后面是名词ring（戒指），要用形容词修饰名词。value是名词，意为“价值”，value的形容词形式是valuable，意为“有价值的，珍贵的”。 29. The project needs a lot of ________ (create) and imagination. 【答案】creativity 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目需要大量的创造力和想象力。a lot of后接名词，与imagination“想象力”是并列关系，此处表示“创造力”；create是动词，其名词形式creativity意为“创造力”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 30. It will ________ (probable) rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella. 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天很可能会下雨，所以带上一把雨伞。括号提示词为probable，probable是形容词，本空修饰后面的动词rain，修饰动词需要用副词，probable对应的副词形式是probably。 三、完形填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A group of students planned to create a shadow puppet show for the school art festival. As a ____31____ traditional art form in China, the shadow puppet show requires careful preparation. They were excited but faced a big problem: none of them knew how to make the puppets or design the stage. The project seemed to be at risk of failure, and some members lost their ____32____ and wanted to give up. One student, Li, was determined to keep going. She decided to ____33____ help from the art teacher. The teacher told them, “Success needs everyone’s ____34____ and teamwork. You can’t do it alone.” She advised them to divide the work. Some would make puppets. Some would design the ____35____. And others would make full efforts for the show. At first, things didn’t go well. The puppets broke easily, and the lighting couldn’t meet the show’s ____36____. They felt upset and argued a lot. But Li reminded them, “We will ____37____ if we don’t lose heart.” They started to make ____38____ changes to correct their mistakes. They used stronger materials for puppets and adjusted (调节) the lights ____39____. On the day of the show, the audience clapped loudly when their performance ended. They won the first prize! The students finally understood that no success is ____40____ by one person alone. Teamwork truly makes the dream work. 31. A. probable B. similar C. valuable D. natural 32. A. attention B. confidence C. energy D. control 33. A. ask for B. wait for C. fight for D. call for 34. A. value B. kindness C. influence D. support 35. A. lab B. stage C. tent D. gym 36. A. roles B. reasons C. requirements D. results 37. A. continue B. develop C. succeed D. compete 38. A. sudden B. necessary C. direct D. basic 39. A. properly B. lately C. widely D. hardly 40. A. discovered B. introduced C. described D. achieved 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群学生计划在学校艺术节上表演皮影戏，在面临无一人懂制作皮影或设计舞台的困难和争执中，他们向美术老师寻求帮助并分工合作，最终在克服了皮影易损、灯光不符等一系列问题后，成功完成演出并领悟到“合作才能成就梦想”这一道理的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：皮影戏是中国一项珍贵的传统艺术形式，需要精心筹备。 根据空后的“traditional art form in China”并结合常识可知，皮影戏作为非物质文化遗产是一种极为“珍贵的、有价值的”传统艺术。probable“可能的”、similar“相似的”或natural“自然的”均不符合表述中国传统文化独特价值的语境。故选用valuable表示“宝贵的，有价值的”。 【32题详解】 句意：这个项目眼看就要失败，一些队员失去了信心，想要放弃。 根据并列句“wanted to give up”可知，在面临失败的风险时，部分小组成员由于遇到重重困难而产生了放弃的念头，说明他们失去了继续坚持下去的“信心”。attention“注意力”或energy“能量、精力”与放弃的动机不符，失控“control”也不符合语义。故选用confidence表示“信心”。 【33题详解】 句意：她决定向美术老师寻求帮助。 根据空后的“help from the art teacher”可知，她决定去向老师寻求援助，ask for help为固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”；wait for“等待”或fight for“为……而战”均不符合口头向老师求助的情景，而call for侧重于“呼吁，要求”。故选用ask for表示“请求，寻求”。 【34题详解】 句意：老师告诉他们：“成功离不开每个人的支持与团队协作，仅凭一己之力无法完成。” 根据“…and teamwork. You can’t do it alone.”可知，老师在强调团队成员之间互相帮助和协作的重要性，空处需填入一个与“teamwork”并列、能够表达互相配合的词汇。value“价值”或influence“影响”均无法表达成员间相互协作的力量。故选用support表示“支持”。 【35题详解】 句意：一部分人负责设计舞台。 根据第一段中提到的前期阻碍“none of them knew how to make the puppets or design the stage”可知，他们的任务分为制作木偶和设计舞台，此时老师让他们分工，一些人制作木偶，另外的人自然是去负责设计舞台。lab“实验室”或gym“体育馆”则偏离了戏剧演出的特定工作任务。故选用stage表示“舞台”。 【36题详解】 句意：皮影很容易损坏，灯光效果也达不到演出的要求。 根据后文提到他们针对不顺利的情况所做的调整“adjusted the lights…”可知，前期的灯光效果不够理想，没有达到演出所需要达到的标准或硬性指标。roles“角色”或results“结果”均无法与灯光进行合理搭配。故选用requirements表示“要求”。 【37题详解】 句意：但小李提醒大家：“只要我们不灰心，就一定能成功。” 根据后文的条件状语“if we don’t lose heart”可知，李是在用积极的结果来鼓励大家。compete“竞争”或develop“发展”在语意上无法起到鼓舞士气的作用。故选用succeed表示“成功”。 【38题详解】 句意：他们开始做出必要的调整，改正之前的失误。 根据后文“to correct their mistakes”以及具体的纠错行动“They used stronger materials…”可知，为了能够顺利演出，这些调整和改变是必须去做的。sudden“突然的”或direct“直接的”均无法体现改正错误时的合理逻辑。故选用necessary表示“必要的”。 【39题详解】 句意：他们选用更结实的材料制作皮影，同时把灯光调试到合适的状态。 根据上段提到的灯光问题“the lighting couldn’t meet the show’s…”可知，此处是指他们将灯光调整到了“合适”的状态。lately“最近”、widely“广泛地”或hardly“几乎不”均无法体现将设备调试妥当的纠错细节。故选用properly表示“合适地”。 【40题详解】 句意：同学们终于明白，没有哪一份成功是仅凭一个人就能取得的。 根据前文“They won the first prize!”以及“…by one person alone. Teamwork truly makes the dream work.”可知，这是对成功的感悟，即成功是团队合作“实现、取得”的。故选用achieved表示“实现”。 四、阅读理解（22.5分） 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题1.5分） A Sharks live in oceans. They have been here for a very long time, even before dinosaurs. A shark is a fish, but it is not like other fish. Sharks do not have bones. They have many rows of teeth, and they are always losing teeth and growing new ones. If a shark loses a tooth, a new one moves forward to take its place. Some baby sharks grow inside their mothers, while others hatch (孵化) from eggs. When sharks grow up, they become strong predators (捕食者). They have many ways to find food. A shark can smell one drop of blood in 25 million drops of ocean, and it can see well even in deep, dark water. Because sharks are powerful animals, many people think shark attacks are scary. But their attacks are rare. Sharks can be a danger to people. However, people are a bigger danger to them. Millions of sharks die in nets set to catch other fish, and others are killed on purpose. As a result, many kinds of them may die out. Sharks are an important part of ocean life. People should know more about sharks instead of only fearing them. If we want these creatures to survive, people must learn to share the sea with sharks. 41. What can we know about sharks from Paragraph 1? ① Sharks have many bones. ② Sharks can grow new teeth. ③ Sharks have one row of teeth. ④ Sharks appeared before dinosaurs. A. ②④ B. ①② C. ①③ D. ②③ 42. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about sharks? A. Why they attack humans. B. How they grow and hunt. C. How people protect them. D. Where they live and travel. 43. Which of the following best describes the relationship between sharks and humans now? A. Humans do little harm to sharks. B. Humans and sharks help each other. C. Humans live peacefully with sharks. D. Humans kill large numbers of sharks. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Sharks have become less important in ocean life. B. Sharing the sea with sharks is no longer possible. C. Better understanding may lead to better protection. D. Fear can help people understand sharks more clearly. 45. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A history textbook. B. A fashion website. C. A travel guidebook. D. A wildlife magazine. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鲨鱼的基本特征、捕食方式、与人类的关系以及保护鲨鱼的重要性。 【41题详解】 第一段指出“even before dinosaurs”（④正确）、“always losing teeth and growing new ones”（②正确），因此②④正确。 【42题详解】 第二段介绍了鲨鱼的生长方式（从母体或蛋孵化）和捕食方式（通过嗅觉和视觉），说明本段主要讲鲨鱼的生长和捕食。 【43题详解】 第三段指出“Millions of sharks die in nets...others are killed on purpose”，说明人类大量捕杀鲨鱼。 【44题详解】 最后一段指出“people should know more about sharks instead of only fearing them”，说明更好地了解鲨鱼可能带来更好的保护。 【45题详解】 本文介绍鲨鱼，属于野生动物类内容，最可能来自野生动物杂志。 B Jenna had a wonderful volunteer experience in teaching English to the children in Samara. Samara was an island of love and happiness. It was impossible to see the anger or worry through people’s eyes and looks. The children at school were very easy to be happy. A smile could light them up. Jenna’s first week started with an English Sports Camp. Each morning she gave them a lesson. The teaching was difficult because some children were poor in their own language. After lunch, she took them to play and taught them new games and sports. She worked from 8:30 a. m. to about 4:00 p. m. She felt the camp was a success because the children always came back with smiles and eagerness (渴望) to learn. The second week gave Jenna more time to experience the culture there. She taught children every morning and adults at night. The beach was an important part of its culture, so almost every day she went to the beach and surfed there. She also took a 6-hour journey on a horse to a 50-foot-tall waterfall sometimes. Jenna was surprised to find it wasn’t hard to have no TV or phone there. One hard thing was the language problem. Another problem was the cold shower. The transportation (交通) was also kind of difficult because the stations weren’t clean and the buses ran very little. This volunteer experience did change her. She could understand what real happiness was from this journey. 46. What can we usually see on people’s faces in Samara? A. Joy. B. Anger. C. Worry. D. Sadness. 47. When might Jenna teach children sports? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. D. At 7:30 p.m. 48. What cultural activity did Jenna do almost daily in the second week? A. Cleaning bus stations. B. Teaching adults at night. C. Horse riding to a waterfall. D. Going to the beach and surfing. 49. Which challenge did Jenna NOT mention (提到)? A. Cold showers. B. Not enough food. C. Language problems. D. Dirty transportation stations. 50. Which is the best title for the text? A. Learning to Surf in Samara B. Difficulties of Volunteer Life C. Finding True Happiness in Samara D. Teaching English to Island Children 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jenna在Samara岛教英语的志愿者经历，包括教学、文化体验及面临的挑战，最终她从中理解了真正的幸福。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“It was impossible to see the anger or worry through people’s eyes and looks.”以及“The children at school were very easy to be happy. A smile could light them up.”，说明在Samara人们脸上常能看到快乐。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“Each morning she gave them a lesson. After lunch, she took them to play and taught them new games and sports.”，上午教课，午饭后教运动和游戏。选项2:30 p.m.属于午饭后，符合。 【48题详解】 第三段提到“almost every day she went to the beach and surfed there.”，说明第二周几乎每天去海滩冲浪。 【49题详解】 第四段明确提到了语言问题、冷水澡和交通不便（车站不干净），但未提及食物不足。 【50题详解】 文章开头说Samara是“an island of love and happiness”，结尾说“She could understand what real happiness was from this journey.”，全文围绕Jenna在此经历中领悟真正的幸福，因此“Finding True Happiness in Samara”最贴切。 C A night from my childhood remains clear in my memory: I was standing by a pool before a village in Henan. Next to me stood many other people, both adults and children. Together, we looked at the clear night sky, where a tiny star slowly sailed across the dark sky. It was China’s first artificial satellite (人造卫星): Dongfanghong I. The date was April 25, 1970, and I was seven. Just a week earlier, Apollo 13 safely returned from a journey to the Moon. It had been nine years since the first astronaut left the Earth. But I didn’t know any of that. As I looked at that tiny star, my heart was full of curiosity. The adults said that the satellite wasn’t like an airplane because it flew outside of the Earth. Back then the dust and smoke didn’t pollute the air, and the velvet sky was especially clear, with the Milky Way (银河) clearly seen. In my mind, the stars that filled the sky weren’t much farther away than the tiny satellite, so I thought it was flying among them. I even worried that it might run into one as it passed through them. A few years passed before I understood how far it is from that satellite to the stars. Back then I was reading a popular set of basic science books called A Hundred Thousand Whys. I learned the idea of a light-year (光年). I tried to picture the endless and icy darkness of space—so huge and deep that my mind couldn’t follow. A wave of fear and wonder flooded me, yet left behind a strange and electric joy. Even today, the idea of a light-year can still paint lively pictures in my mind and excite a deep sense of wonder and shock. Satellite, stars, the Milky Way, a light-year…These seemingly (似乎) unconnected things formed the early part of my life, and also influenced the science fiction I write today. —Liu Cixin 51. How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By using a saying. B. By listing numbers. C. By describing a scene. D. By asking a question. 52. What does the underlined phrase “that tiny star” refer to? A. Apollo 13. B. The Moon. C. Dongfanghong I. D. A star in the sky. 53. According to Paragraph 3, why did the writer worry about the satellite? A. Because it was close to planes. B. Because the sky was polluted. C. Because the Milky Way was dark. D. Because it might crash into a star. 54. According to the underlined sentence, how did the writer feel about light-years? A. Excited at first but soon forgot. B. Too scared to think about it again. C. Upset as it is hard to understand. D. Afraid and amazed at the same time. 55. What will the passage probably talk about next? A. The writer’s ideas of science fiction. B. China’s achievements in space. C. Real space tasks in recent years. D. Tips on how to make space travel. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是刘慈欣的回忆，讲述了童年观测东方红一号的经历，以及早年天文认知启蒙对他科幻创作的影响。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“A night from my childhood remains clear in my memory: I was standing by a pool…Together, we looked at the clear night sky…”可知，作者开篇描述了一个童年夜晚站在池塘边看天空的具体场景。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“where a tiny star slowly sailed across the dark sky”和第二段“It was China’s first artificial satellite (人造卫星): Dongfanghong I.”以及“As I looked at that tiny star, my heart was full of curiosity.”可知，前文明确指出夜空中缓缓移动的“小星星”就是中国第一颗人造卫星东方红一号，因此划线短语“that tiny star”指代东方红一号。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“In my mind, the stars that filled the sky weren’t much farther away than the tiny satellite, so I thought it was flying among them. I even worried that it might run into one as it passed through them.”可知，作者担心卫星在星星之间穿行时会撞到它们。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“A wave of fear and wonder flooded me…”可知，作者当时感受到了恐惧（fear）和惊奇（wonder），与选项 D“Afraid and amazed at the same time.”（既害怕又惊奇）含义一致。 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一句“These seemingly (似乎) unconnected things formed the early part of my life, and also influenced the science fiction I write today.”可知，文章结尾提到了这些早期经历影响了作者今天的科幻小说创作，按照逻辑，下文最有可能接着讲述这些经历如何影响作者的科幻创作理念或相关内容。 五、六选五（共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯，完整。 Space exploration is one of the most important parts of modern scientific research. ____56____ With the fast development of space technology, humans have kept stepping further into the universe. In the early stage of space research, scientists met countless technical problems. ____57____ After thousands of experiments, they finally made the first successful rocket launch and opened the door to space. ____58____ Unmanned probes (探测器) are sent to Mars and other planets to collect environmental information. Astronauts live and do scientific research on space stations for months to get more useful data. Space exploration does not only mean exploring the unknown. ____59____ Satellite navigation, medical testing tools and even food preservation technologies all come from space research. As technology keeps improving, human exploration of space will never stop. People will keep exploring space to realize our beautiful dreams in the future. ____60____ A. No one wanted to join space research at first. B. It brings great value to humans though it is full of difficulties. C. It also helps push the progress of technologies in our daily life. D. Now space tasks have developed greatly in many different ways. E. They tried many different ways and never gave up in the process. F. One day, we may even realize the dream of living on other planets. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. D 59. C 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了太空探索的发展历程、多样探索方式、对日常生活科技的价值以及人类未来持续探索太空的美好愿景。 【56题详解】 第一段点明太空探索是现代科研重要部分，“It brings great value to humans though it is full of difficulties.”，这直接说明太空探索虽充满困难，但能给人类带来巨大价值，衔接后文太空技术快速发展、人类不断深入宇宙的内容。 【57题详解】 第二段讲述早期太空研究遭遇无数技术难题，“They tried many different ways and never gave up in the process.”，并以数千次实验后火箭成功发射为例，因此他们克服难题打开了太空大门。 【58题详解】 第三段介绍当下各类太空探测任务，“Now space tasks have developed greatly in many different ways.”，后文以无人探测器探测行星、航天员空间站科研为例，说明如今太空任务发展形式多样。 【59题详解】 第四段表明太空探索不止探索未知，“It also helps push the progress of technologies in our daily life.”，后文列举卫星导航、医疗检测工具、食品保鲜技术，说明太空研究推动日常科技进步。 【60题详解】 最后一段说明人类太空探索永不停歇、追逐太空梦想，“One day, we may even realize the dream of living on other planets.”，说明人类未来或许能实现移居其他星球的太空梦想。 六、信息匹配（共7.5分） 下面的材料A-F介绍了6部动画片。请根据David, Emily, Sam, Amy和Leo的兴趣，为他们推荐合适的动画片。 ____61____ David wants to see a movie on family and teenage life. ____62____ Emily wishes to watch an animated film about female heroes. ____63____ Sam hopes to see animal police officers solve a case together. ____64____ Amy is looking for musical animations about following dreams. ____65____ Leo is interested in movies which combine animal characters and kung fu. A. Zootopia Judy the rabbit becomes a police officer. She teams up with Nick the fox to solve a case. This movie shows that anyone can be anything if they try hard. B. Turning Red Meilin turns into a giant red panda when she gets too excited. This movie is about the joy and challenges of teenage life and family love. C. Coco Miguel loves music. He travels to the Land of the Dead to find the singer he admires most. This film teaches us to remember family history and follow our dreams. D. Mulan Mulan dresses up as a man to fight in the army. She uses wisdom and courage to fight the enemies. It is a classic story about honor and bravery. E. Kung Fu Panda Po the panda is a little heavy but loves kung fu. He trains hard to become a master. This movie tells us to believe in ourselves and never give up. F. Ne Zha Ne Zha is seen as a demon (妖怪), but he doesn’t give in to his fate. He fights to prove himself, breaking labels and winning respect. 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了6部动画影片的故事梗概，为5名学生匹配符合观影喜好的电影。 【61题详解】 根据“David wants to see a movie on family and teenage life.”可知，David想要观看讲述家庭与青少年生活的影片。选项B《青春变形记》剧情围绕青少年成长与亲情展开，与之匹配。 【62题详解】 根据“Emily wishes to watch an animated film about female heroes.”可知，Emily想要观看女性英雄主题的动画电影。选项D《花木兰》讲述巾帼英雄从军的故事，与之匹配。 【63题详解】 根据“Sam hopes to see animal police officers solve a case together.”可知，Sam希望观看动物警察搭档破案的影片。选项A《疯狂动物城》兔子警官和狐狸联手办案，与之匹配。 【64题详解】 根据“Amy is looking for musical animations about following dreams.”可知，Amy想要寻找追梦主题的音乐动画。选项C《寻梦环游记》以音乐为核心，讲述追逐音乐梦想的故事，与之匹配。 【65题详解】 根据“Leo is interested in movies which combine animal characters and kung fu.”可知，Leo偏爱动物角色搭配功夫元素的影片。选项E《功夫熊猫》熊猫习武成长，与之匹配。 七、语法填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On October 1st, the world lost a true hero—Jane Goodall, a name many of us know from Junior High 7B textbooks. She passed away peacefully in California ____66____ the age of 91. As a United Nations Messenger of Peace, she spent most of her life protecting animals and our planet, travelling across the world, including giving speeches in Shenzhen schools ____67____ (spread) her message. In the past, Dr Goodall ____68____ (praise) for her groundbreaking work with chimpanzees in Tanzania. It was ____69____ (usual) for a woman to do that hard job in the 1960s, when few girls studied science. She was the ____70____（one）to find that the animals could use tools. It is a discovery as well as a powerful ____71____ (true) that humans and animals share similar emotions. But Jane did more than ____72____ people expected a woman to do at that time. She never minded ____73____ (work）tirelessly to protect their homes and encouraged people to treat the Earth with kindness. When she was a 16-year-old school girl, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa. Her mother always said to her,“Work hard and never give up!” And that’s ____74____ (exact) what she did. Jane Goodall’s life reminds us that no action is too small to make a difference. ____75____ she is no longer with us, her spirit will continue. Whether it’s planting a tree, saving water, or protecting animals, each of us can help create a better world. 【答案】66. at 67. to spread 68. was praised 69. unusual 70. first 71. truth 72. what 73. working 74. exactly 75. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名动物学家珍·古道尔致力于保护动物和地球的一生，以及她的精神对人们的深远影响。 【66题详解】 句意：她在加利福尼亚州安详离世，享年91岁。本句考查固定年龄搭配，at the age of 为固定短语，意为“在……岁时”，故填at。 【67题详解】 句意：她毕生致力于保护动物和地球，走遍世界各地，包括在深圳学校演讲来传播她的理念。此处表演讲的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to spread。 【68题详解】 句意：在过去，古道尔博士因其在坦桑尼亚对黑猩猩的开创性工作而受到赞誉。主语Dr Goodall与动词praise为被动关系，表示“被赞扬”；时间状语In the past表明时态为一般过去时，故填was praised。 【69题详解】 句意：在20世纪60年代，很少有女生学习科学，女性从事这份艰苦的工作是不寻常的。根据后文“当时几乎没有女生从事科研”可知这件事是不寻常的，usual意为“寻常的”，需加否定前缀un-构成反义词，故填unusual。 【70题详解】 句意：她是第一个发现动物可以使用工具的人。固定结构the+序数词+to do sth. 表示“第一个做某事的人”，one为基数词，需变为序数词first。 【71题详解】 句意：这一发现有力地证实了人类和动物拥有相似情感这一事实。形容词powerful后需接名词作宾语，true为形容词，对应的名词形式为truth，意为“事实、真相”。 【72题详解】 句意：但简所做的一切，远超当时人们对女性的期许。本句考查宾语从句，从句中缺少expected的宾语，指代“人们所期待的事”，需用连接代词what引导从句，故填what。 【73题详解】 句意：她从不介意不知疲倦地工作，去守护动物的家园，并呼吁人们善待地球。固定搭配mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”，动词后接动名词形式，故填working。 【74题详解】 句意：而这正是她一生所践行的。此处修饰整句话内容，需用副词作状语，exact为形容词，对应的副词形式为exactly，意为“恰恰、正是”。 【75题详解】 句意：虽然她已离我们而去，但她的精神将永远延续。前后两句为让步转折关系，表示“虽然……但是……”，句首首字母需大写，故填Although或Though。 八、句子翻译(每句2分，共10分) 76. 上周我们学校举办了一个科技节，目的是激发学生对科技的兴趣。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week our school held a science and technology festival to arouse students’ interest in science and technology. 【解析】 【详解】“上周我们学校举办了一个科技节，目的是激发学生对科技的兴趣”可译为Last week our school held a science and technology festival to arouse students’ interest in science and technology。时间状语“上周”表达为last week，置于句首，首字母大写，“我们学校”用our school表达，作主语，“举办”的英文为hold，句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式held，“一个科技节”表达为a science and technology festival，作宾语，故主句部分译为our school held a science and technology festival；目的状语“目的是激发”表达为动词不定式to arouse，表目的；“学生对……的兴趣”表达为students’ interest in…，故目的部分译为to arouse students’ interest in science and technology。 77. 我认为拍毕业vlog是记录青春时光的最佳方式。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I think making a graduation vlog is the best way to record our youth. 【解析】 【详解】“我认为拍毕业vlog是记录青春时光的最佳方式。”译为“I think making a graduation vlog is the best way to record our youth.”。“我认为”表达为I think，作主句，后接宾语从句；“拍毕业vlog”作从句主语，用动名词，动名词表达为making a graduation vlog；“是……最佳方式”表达为is the best way；“记录青春时光”作后置定语，不定式表达为to record our youth。句子陈述观点用一般现在时。 78. 我不仅熟悉智慧校园(Smart Campus)，而且擅长英语交流。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I am not only familiar with Smart Campus, but also good at English communication. 【解析】 【详解】“我不仅熟悉智慧校园(Smart Campus)，而且擅长英语交流。”译为“I am not only familiar with Smart Campus, but also good at English communication.”，“不仅……而且……“用not only...but also...，连接两个形容词短语be familiar with“熟悉”和be good at“擅长”，主语为第一人称I，一般现在时，be动词用am，第二个be动词可省略；“智慧校园”用Smart Campus，“英语交流”用English communication，均为名词短语，分别放在介词with和at的后面。 79. 只要你坚持努力，你的梦想就一定会实现。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As long as you keep working hard, your dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】“只要你坚持努力，你的梦想就一定会实现。”译为“As long as you keep working hard, your dream will come true.”。本句遵循主将从现原则，as long as引导条件状语从句；“只要”译为as long as；“坚持努力”译为 keep working hard，keep doing sth为固定搭配，表示持续做某事；“你的梦想”译为 your dream；“实现”译为come true，是固定短语，主语为物，主句用一般将来时will come true。 80. 为了创造更好的学习环境，我建议学习驿站 (Study Space) 配备各种各样的书籍。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To create a better learning environment, I suggest that Study Space (should) be equipped with various books. 【解析】 【详解】“为了创造更好的学习环境，我建议学习驿站 (Study Space) 配备各种各样的书籍。”译为“To create a better learning environment, I suggest that Study Space (should) be equipped with various books.”。“为了创造更好的学习环境”翻译为“To create a better learning environment”，用作目的状语；“建议”对应的英语是“suggest”，其后接宾语从句时需使用虚拟语气，结构为“(should)+动词原形”；“学习驿站”对应Study Space是特定场所的固定译法；“配备”用“be equipped with”；“各种各样的书籍”译为“various books”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $