精品解析：重庆市永川区文理附中教共体2026年秋期期中联合质量检测初2028届英语试题

文理附中教共体2026年秋期期中联合质量检测 初2028届英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. No way. B. OK. Let’s go. C. It’s your turn. 2. A. With my family. B. It was exciting. C. I went to the beach. 3. A. I agree. B. Yes, I like it. C. Glad to hear that. 4. A. Sure, here you are. B. No, I’m not hungry. C. Yes, please. 5. A. With my father. B. My father. C. In the kitchen. 6. A. My pleasure. B. Just so so. C. No, thanks. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ˈplez（ə）nt/ B. /pleʒə（r）/ C. /plɑːnt/ 8. A. A book. B. A computer. C. A telephone. 9. A. At 4:30. B. At 4:40. C. At 5:10. 10. A. 45 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 11. A. The bank. B. The library. C. The post office. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is Simon advised to do in the old people’s home? A. Sweep the floor. B. Tell fun stories. C. Play cards. 14. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why does Jenny look unhappy? A. Because she just lost a competition. B. Because she was tired of waiting. C. Because she had a fight with Mary. 16. What will Jenny do to Mary? A. Congratulate her. B. Say sorry to her. C. Buy her a card. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Who sent Andrew to after-school classes? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 18. What did Andrew think of the after-school classes? A. Interesting. B. Important. C. Boring. 19. What did Andrew show his feelings? A. By leaving a message. B. By making a call. C. By writing a letter. 20. How often does Andrew go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全信息。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 How to 21.________ weekends well Study smart - Make a plan, finish the homework and 22.________for new lessons. - Read some books you are interested in. Stay 23.________ and relaxed - Sleep at least 8 hours every night. - Don’t stay up late for games or videos. - Get exercise daily. Learn some life skills - Do housework. - Be careful with your pocket money. - Do 24.________ work in your free time. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。 Last month, I joined an English club. It is one of the most popular ____1____ in our school, and more than fifty students are in it now. Li Ming is my best friend. He joined ____2____ club too, so we go there every Friday afternoon. In the club, we often practice speaking English with ____3____ classmates. At first, I was afraid ____4____ making mistakes, so I said very little and just listened to others. Our teacher, Miss Wang, is a kind woman from Canada. She answers our questions ____5____ and never gets angry. She often says, “Don’t worry. Speak as loudly as you can, and others will help you.” Last Friday, our club ____6____ a party. Li Ming and I decided ____7____ an English song at the party. We practiced it every day after school. There wasn’t much time, ____8____ we didn’t give up. In the end, we did a good job. ____9____ liked our song, and I felt much ____10____ than before. Now English is not difficult for me any more. I want to improve my English, so I will. 1. A. club B. clubs C. clubs’ 2. A. a B. the C. an 3. A. I B. me C. my 4. A. of B. to C. by 5. A. patient B. patiently C. patience 6. A. had B. has C. is having 7. A. to sing B. singing C. sing 8. A. so B. but C. or 9. A. Nobody B. Everyone C. Anyone 10. A. confident B. more confident C. the most confident Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer, my father took me camping in the mountains for the first time. I was very excited, but I had no idea that the weekend would be so ____11____. We got there at four in the afternoon. My father showed me how to put up the tent. It looked easy, but it ____12____ us almost an hour. When we finished, I was very tired. At night, the sky was full of stars. My father made a fire, and we sat by it. He told me stories about his childhood. The fire was warm and his voice was soft. I felt so ____13____ that I forgot the time. Suddenly, we heard a loud sound in the trees. I moved closer to my father and said to ____14____, “Don’t be afraid. It’s just a bird.” My father said with a smile, “It won’t hurt you.” But then the wind began to blow, and the rain came down ____15____. Our tent began to shake. Water began to come in ____16____ a small hole in the tent. “We can’t stay in this tent,” my father said. “Let’s ____17____ the tent and go to the car.” In the car, we drank hot soup and shared a blanket. My father said, “Camping is not only about sunshine. It is also about ____18____.” I thought about his words and felt better. The next morning, the sun came out. The air was fresh and the birds were singing. We put the tent up again and cooked breakfast outside. ____19____ the night was cold and wet, we had a wonderful time in the end. Now I understand what my father meant. And I learned that helping each other can solve any ____20____. 11. A. easy B. hard C. short D. boring 12. A. spent B. relaxed C. took D. saved 13. A. bored B. relaxed C. afraid D. worried 14. A. herself B. yourself C. himself D. myself 15. A. softly B. slowly C. quietly D. heavily 16. A. across B. over C. through D. around 17. A. take down B. put up C. give up D. put on 18. A. money B. luck C. patience D. encourage 19. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until 20. A. question B. problem C. idea D. mistake Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Sunshine Community Centre—Summer Courses Are you looking for something interesting to do this summer? Come to Sunshine Community Centre! We have four great courses for children and teenagers. All of them start on July 1st and end on August 31st. Call 023-8899 0723 or visit our website to sign up. Course Day Time Age Price Art Monday 9:00 a.m.–11:00 a.m. 10–14 120 yuan Chess Wednesday 9:00 a.m.–11:00 a.m. 9–13 100 yuan Swimming Wednesday 2:00 p.m.–4:00 p.m. 8–15 150 yuan Reading Club Saturday 10:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m. 8–12 Free 21. How long does each course last every time? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 22. Which course is on Wednesday afternoon? A. Art. B. Swimming. C. Chess. D. Reading Club. 23. What can we learn from the poster? A. All the courses are free for children. B. The Chess course is on Monday morning. C. The courses last for about two months. D. The Reading Club is for teenagers over 12. B Do you go to bed late and get up early? If your answer is yes, you are not alone. A study of 10,000 middle school students in China shows that about 60% of them sleep less than eight hours a night. Why is sleep so important? When we sleep, our brain does an important job. It puts what we learned during the day in order, so we can remember it better. That is why a good sleep before an exam is often more useful than studying all night. Sleep also helps our body. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel tired and find it hard to focus in class. We may also get angry more easily and become ill more often. So how can we sleep better? First, try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Second, don’t use your phone or watch videos in bed, because the light from the screen makes it harder to fall asleep. Third, take some exercise in the daytime, but not just before bedtime. Finally, keep your bedroom dark and quiet. Sleep is not a waste of time. It is the best way for our body and mind to get ready for a new day. 24. What does the study in China show? A. Most students sleep much longer hours on weekends. B. Most students sleep fewer than 8 hours a night. C. Most students think sleep is a waste of time. D. Many Chinese students often do badly in exams. 25. Why is a good sleep useful before an exam? A. It helps us write our answers more quickly. B. It gives us more time to study. C. It makes the exam much easier for us. D. It helps us remember what we have learned. 26. Which of the following is NOT a good way to sleep better? A. Going to bed at the same time each day. B. Taking part in sports in the daytime. C. Watching videos on the phone in bed. D. Keeping your bedroom dark and quiet at night. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Students Need More Sleep B. How to Get Ready for an Exam C. The Best Time to Take Exercise D. Chinese Students and Their Sleep C Every morning before school, Lin Tao stands in a small park near his home for ten minutes. He looks up at the trees, listens carefully, and writes numbers in a small notebook. He is counting birds. Lin Tao started this three years ago, when he was in Grade 5. He wanted to know why. He found a bird lying on the ground under a tall tree. It was dead, but nobody could tell him exactly how many were left. “I thought the number of birds in the park was falling. Then I will count them myself,” Lin Tao said. Since then, he has got up early every day. He has filled more than twenty notebooks. Some birds were becoming rare—he could see fewer and fewer of them each spring. Others, like the little brown sparrows, were still everywhere. At first, his classmates thought it was a strange hobby. “You are wasting your time,” they said. Lin Tao just smiled and went on with his count. Last year, people at a university heard about Lin Tao. They came to his park and studied his notebooks for two days. These three-year records helped them see how the birds in this part of the city had changed. “Lin Tao’s records are very valuable,” they said, “We could not have done this without him.” Now Lin Tao still gets up early. That is the part Lin Tao likes best. Six of his classmates have joined him, and each watches a small park of his or her own. 28. Why did Lin Tao begin to count birds? A. He was asked to do it by his science teacher. B. He wanted to write a book about city birds. C. A bird died and he wanted to know the reason. D. He needed to finish a report for his science class. 29. What does the underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Not often seen or found anywhere. B. Very beautiful and lovely to look at. C. Easy to catch and keep at home. D. Living only in the warm places. 30. What did Lin Tao’s three-year record help the scientists do? A. Find out why the birds were dying. B. See how the city birds had changed. C. Count the birds in the park by themselves. D. Write a book about the birds. 31. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. The birds in the city are mostly in danger now. B. Lin Tao’s classmates have changed their ideas about him. C. The university has opened a new park for the birds. D. Lin Tao’s parents want him to give up his hobby. D ①People use phones and maps to find their way when they go to a new place. But animals have no phones and no maps. How do they find their way home? ②Some birds, like pigeons, can fly home from more than 1,500 kilometres away. In the daytime, the sun tells them the direction. They can also feel the earth’s magnetic field (磁场). It works like a small compass (指南针) inside their bodies. On a cloudy day, they seldom lose their way. ③Sea turtles travel thousands of kilometres across the sea. They, too, use the earth’s magnetic field. But scientists still do not know how the field leads them home. ④Salmon (鲑鱼) are even more surprising. They are born in a small river and then swim to the sea. Years later, they come back to the very same river. How do they do it? Scientists believe they remember the smell of the water. Their home river has a special smell, and they never forget it. ⑤To find out more, scientists have done many experiments. In one experiment, they put small magnets (磁铁) on the backs of some pigeons and then took the birds far away from home. Few of these pigeons found their way back, but most of the other pigeons did. ⑥Animals cannot speak, but they understand the way home better than many of us. Nature is full of secrets, and we are only beginning to know them. 32. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. When salmon come back to their home river. B. How salmon find their way back home. C. Why salmon swim to the sea when young. D. How long salmon usually stay in the sea. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Pigeons never lose their way on a cloudy day. B. Salmon can always remember the smell of their home river. C. Sea turtles find their way home by the smell of the sea. D. Scientists have found out all about the earth’s magnetic field. 34. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The animals. B. The secrets. C. The scientists. D. The maps. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ Ⅴ. 口语应用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Li Ming moved into a new flat last week. His friend Kate comes to help him.) A: Welcome to my new home, Kate. Come in, please! B: Wow, what a nice flat! But your room is still in a mess. A: Yes. My parents are at work today, so I have to do all the housework by myself.____36____ B: Sure. I can. Just tell me what to do. A: The books on the floor are mine. ____37____ B: All right. And these toys? A: Please put them in the box under the bed. B: OK. By the way, ____38____ A: Of course. It’s on the desk. Here you are. Please put it back when you finish. B: Thanks. Oh, there is a big box in the corner. ____39____ A: Sorry, I can’t. It’s too heavy for me. B: ____40____ A: Thank you, Kate. You are really helpful. A. Please put the books on that shelf. B. Could you help me tidy it up? C. Can I borrow your tape? D. Can you move it by yourself? E. Don’t worry. Let’s do it together. F. Shall we buy some tape? G. Is there anything else I can do for you? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65—68小题，每小题2分；69—72小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Should kids have pocket money? Many parents ask this question. A study in Australia gives an answer: It’s good for kids to get pocket money and it is even more important. The study shows that pocket money can be a good teacher. When children get pocket money, they have to think about how to make choices. They find out that they cannot buy everything they want, so they have to save or buy a birthday gift for their parents. These are important life skills. But too much pocket money isn’t good. Some children even start to save money for something big, like a new bike. But the money is not enough, so they may steal it. If children get money without doing anything, they may think that money is easy to get. They may also spend it on bad things. Therefore, parents should let them earn money through hard work. How much is enough? The answer is different for different families. But most experts say we should not give children too much pocket money. What really matters is not the money itself, but what the children learn from it. 41. What can children get from pocket money according to the study? ________________________________________________________ 42. What can children learn when they plan to use their money? ________________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer probably think of giving children money without asking them to do anything? ________________________________________________________ 44. Your cousin Tom is ten years old. His parents give him 200 yuan every month, but he spends it all in a few days. What advice will you give him? Use the ideas in the passage. (about 30 words) ________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子（69—72小题，每空1分；73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1—8小题，每空一词，含缩略词；9小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 1. Could you please eat snacks in the reading room? (改为否定句) 2. There is some juice in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句) 3. Sam stayed at the community centre for a day. (对划线部分提问) 4. 山姆认为社区中心比他的学校更有趣。(完成译句) 5. is, helping, others, important, as, studying, as (连词成句) Last Saturday, Sam and his classmates went to the community centre and helped there for a day. In the reading room, Miss Gao told them the rules. She said, “Could you please ____45____ ____46____ snacks in the reading room?” After that, Sam helped in the kitchen. He wanted to give the old people some juice, so he asked, “____47____ there ____48____juice in the kitchen?” His classmate Mary was ill that day, so she asked Sam on the phone, “____49____ ____50____ did you stay at the community centre?”Now Sam often tells his friends about the centre. He thinks the community centre is ____51____ ____52____ than his school. On his way home, Sam said to his mother,“___________53___________” (连词成句) Ⅷ. 概要补全（74—76小题，每小题2分；77小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能连续照抄原文超过3个词。 Now more and more middle school students in China have poor eyesight (视力). They cannot see the words on the blackboard clearly, and many of them have to wear glasses. It is becoming a serious problem. But why does this happen? First, students spend too much time in front of screens. Many of them use phones or computers for hours every day, and their eyes never get a good rest. Second, some students have wrong reading habits. They read while lying in bed, or they hold the book too close to their eyes. Another reason is the light. Reading in a dark room or under very strong light is bad for the eyes. Lastly, students do not spend enough time outdoors. Studies show that children who play outside every day are less likely to become short-sighted (近视的). Here is some advice. First, let your eyes rest for a few minutes after using them for about forty minutes, and look at something green far away. Second, always keep the right distance (距离) between your eyes and the book. Third, do eye exercises. Stay away from screens every day. Finally, stay outside and play with your friends, because sunlight is good for our eyes. Good eyesight is a gift, but it needs our care. Only with good habits can we enjoy a clear and bright world for the rest of our life. More and more students today have poor eyesight, and it can _________54_________. There are four reasons for it. _________55_________, wrong reading habits, poor light and too little outdoor activity may all cause the problem. _________56_________, we should let our eyes rest often, keep the right reading habits and go outdoors more. In a word, if we want to keep our eyes healthy for life, _________57_________. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分20分） 58. 朋友是我们成长路上的宝贵财富。你校英语报正在开展以 “My Best Friend and I” 为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 介绍你的好朋友（外貌、性格、爱好） 比较你们的相同点和不同点 分享一件你们一起经历的事（请使用一般过去时） 谈谈你对友谊的看法 参考词汇：same, different, more outgoing, hard-working, helpful, as … as, last summer, friendship 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Best Friend and I Friends are very important in our life. I have a good friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 文理附中教共体2026年秋期期中联合质量检测 初2028届英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共5分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. No way. B. OK. Let’s go. C. It’s your turn. 2. A. With my family. B. It was exciting. C. I went to the beach. 3. A. I agree. B. Yes, I like it. C. Glad to hear that. 4. A. Sure, here you are. B. No, I’m not hungry. C. Yes, please. 5. A. With my father. B. My father. C. In the kitchen. 6. A. My pleasure. B. Just so so. C. No, thanks. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /ˈplez（ə）nt/ B. /pleʒə（r）/ C. /plɑːnt/ 8. A. A book. B. A computer. C. A telephone. 9. A. At 4:30. B. At 4:40. C. At 5:10. 10. A. 45 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 60 dollars. 11. A. The bank. B. The library. C. The post office. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What is Simon advised to do in the old people’s home? A. Sweep the floor. B. Tell fun stories. C. Play cards. 14. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why does Jenny look unhappy? A. Because she just lost a competition. B. Because she was tired of waiting. C. Because she had a fight with Mary. 16. What will Jenny do to Mary? A. Congratulate her. B. Say sorry to her. C. Buy her a card. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Who sent Andrew to after-school classes? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 18. What did Andrew think of the after-school classes? A. Interesting. B. Important. C. Boring. 19. What did Andrew show his feelings? A. By leaving a message. B. By making a call. C. By writing a letter. 20. How often does Andrew go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全信息。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 How to 21.________ weekends well Study smart - Make a plan, finish the homework and 22.________for new lessons. - Read some books you are interested in. Stay 23.________ and relaxed - Sleep at least 8 hours every night. - Don’t stay up late for games or videos. - Get exercise daily. Learn some life skills - Do housework. - Be careful with your pocket money. - Do 24.________ work in your free time. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。 Last month, I joined an English club. It is one of the most popular ____1____ in our school, and more than fifty students are in it now. Li Ming is my best friend. He joined ____2____ club too, so we go there every Friday afternoon. In the club, we often practice speaking English with ____3____ classmates. At first, I was afraid ____4____ making mistakes, so I said very little and just listened to others. Our teacher, Miss Wang, is a kind woman from Canada. She answers our questions ____5____ and never gets angry. She often says, “Don’t worry. Speak as loudly as you can, and others will help you.” Last Friday, our club ____6____ a party. Li Ming and I decided ____7____ an English song at the party. We practiced it every day after school. There wasn’t much time, ____8____ we didn’t give up. In the end, we did a good job. ____9____ liked our song, and I felt much ____10____ than before. Now English is not difficult for me any more. I want to improve my English, so I will. 1. A. club B. clubs C. clubs’ 2. A. a B. the C. an 3. A. I B. me C. my 4. A. of B. to C. by 5. A. patient B. patiently C. patience 6. A. had B. has C. is having 7. A. to sing B. singing C. sing 8. A. so B. but C. or 9. A. Nobody B. Everyone C. Anyone 10. A. confident B. more confident C. the most confident 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者加入学校英语俱乐部后的变化。起初他害怕出错不敢开口，在善良耐心的王老师鼓励下，和朋友李明一起练习、参加聚会表演英文歌，最终变得自信，英语也不再困难。 【1题详解】 句意：它是我校最受欢迎的俱乐部之一，现在有五十多名学生在里面。 one of the most popular+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，club复数形式为clubs，符合语境。club单数、clubs’所有格形式不符合该结构。选clubs。 【2题详解】 句意：他也加入了这个俱乐部，所以我们每周五下午去那里。 上文已提到an English club，再次提到表示特指同一个俱乐部，用定冠词the，符合语境。a“一个”、an“一个”均是不定冠词。选the。 【3题详解】 句意：在俱乐部里，我们经常和我的同学一起练习说英语。 classmates是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词，my“我的”，符合语境。I“我”是主格；me“我”是宾格，都不能修饰名词。选my。 【4题详解】 句意：起初我害怕犯错误，所以很少说话，只是听别人说。 固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，of符合语境。to、by不能构成该搭配。选of。 【5题详解】 句意：她耐心地回答我们的问题，从不生气。 修饰动词answers要用副词，patiently“耐心地”符合语境。patient“耐心的”是形容词；patience“耐心”是名词。选patiently。 【6题详解】 句意：上周五，我们俱乐部举办了一场聚会。 根据时间状语Last Friday，本句用一般过去时，had符合语境。has是一般现在时三单；is having是现在进行时，时态不符。选had。 【7题详解】 句意：李明和我决定在聚会上唱一首英文歌。 固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式to sing，符合语境。singing、sing不能用于该结构。选to sing。 【8题详解】 句意：时间不多，但是我们没有放弃。 前后是转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。so“所以”表结果；or“或者”表选择，逻辑不通。选but。 【9题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢我们的歌，我比以前自信多了。 根据后文我们表演得不错、作者变得自信，Everyone“每个人”，符合语境。Nobody“没有人”语义相反；Anyone“任何人” 不符合句意。选Everyone。 【10题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢我们的歌，我比以前自信得多了。 句中有than，且前有much 修饰，要用比较级more confident，符合语境。confident是原级；the most confident是最高级，不能与than连用。选more confident。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last summer, my father took me camping in the mountains for the first time. I was very excited, but I had no idea that the weekend would be so ____11____. We got there at four in the afternoon. My father showed me how to put up the tent. It looked easy, but it ____12____ us almost an hour. When we finished, I was very tired. At night, the sky was full of stars. My father made a fire, and we sat by it. He told me stories about his childhood. The fire was warm and his voice was soft. I felt so ____13____ that I forgot the time. Suddenly, we heard a loud sound in the trees. I moved closer to my father and said to ____14____, “Don’t be afraid. It’s just a bird.” My father said with a smile, “It won’t hurt you.” But then the wind began to blow, and the rain came down ____15____. Our tent began to shake. Water began to come in ____16____ a small hole in the tent. “We can’t stay in this tent,” my father said. “Let’s ____17____ the tent and go to the car.” In the car, we drank hot soup and shared a blanket. My father said, “Camping is not only about sunshine. It is also about ____18____.” I thought about his words and felt better. The next morning, the sun came out. The air was fresh and the birds were singing. We put the tent up again and cooked breakfast outside. ____19____ the night was cold and wet, we had a wonderful time in the end. Now I understand what my father meant. And I learned that helping each other can solve any ____20____. 11. A. easy B. hard C. short D. boring 12. A. spent B. relaxed C. took D. saved 13. A. bored B. relaxed C. afraid D. worried 14. A. herself B. yourself C. himself D. myself 15. A. softly B. slowly C. quietly D. heavily 16. A. across B. over C. through D. around 17. A. take down B. put up C. give up D. put on 18. A. money B. luck C. patience D. encourage 19. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until 20. A. question B. problem C. idea D. mistake 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲第一次去山里露营的经历。虽然遇到了搭帐篷困难和暴雨等挑战，但最终度过了美好时光，学会了互助解决问题。 【11题详解】 句意：我很兴奋，但我不知道这个周末会如此艰难。 后文搭帐篷很累、夜里下雨帐篷漏水等都是困难情境，hard“艰难的”符合语境；easy“容易的”，short“短的”，boring“无聊的”，不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：它看起来简单，但几乎花了我们一个小时。 it took sb.+时间是固定句型，表示花费某人多长时间，took“花费”符合语境；spent“花费（主语是人）”，relaxed“放松”，saved“节省”，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：火暖暖的，他的声音很轻柔。我感觉如此放松，忘记了时间。 爸爸讲故事氛围舒适，relaxed“放松的”符合语境；bored“无聊的”，afraid“害怕的”，worried“担心的”，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我靠近爸爸，心里对自己说。 这里是“我”对自己说话，myself“我自己”符合语境；herself“她自己”，yourself“你自己”，himself“他自己”，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：然后风开始刮起来，雨下得很大。 表示“雨下得大”用固定搭配rain heavily，heavily“重的，大的”符合语境；softly“轻柔地”，slowly“慢慢地”，quietly“安静地”，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：水通过帐篷上一个小洞流进来。 水从孔洞内部穿过，through表示从物体内部“穿过”，符合语境；across“从表面穿过”，over“在……上方”，around“在……周围”，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：让我们拆掉帐篷去车里。 离开营地，需拆除帐篷，take down“拆除、取下”符合语境；put up“搭建”，give up“放弃”，put on“穿上”，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：露营不只有阳光，也关乎耐心。 经历雨夜的考验需要耐心，patience“耐心”符合语境；money“钱”，luck“运气”，encourage“鼓励（动词）”，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管夜晚又冷又潮湿，最后我们还是玩得很开心。 前后句意存在转折关系，Although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合语境；Because“因为”，If“如果”，Until“直到”，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我懂得互相帮助能够解决任何难题。 此处表示解决问题，problem“难题”符合语境；question“需要回答的提问”，idea“想法”，mistake“错误”，不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Sunshine Community Centre—Summer Courses Are you looking for something interesting to do this summer? Come to Sunshine Community Centre! We have four great courses for children and teenagers. All of them start on July 1st and end on August 31st. Call 023-8899 0723 or visit our website to sign up. Course Day Time Age Price Art Monday 9:00 a.m.–11:00 a.m. 10–14 120 yuan Chess Wednesday 9:00 a.m.–11:00 a.m. 9–13 100 yuan Swimming Wednesday 2:00 p.m.–4:00 p.m. 8–15 150 yuan Reading Club Saturday 10:00 a.m.–12:00 p.m. 8–12 Free 21. How long does each course last every time? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 22. Which course is on Wednesday afternoon? A. Art. B. Swimming. C. Chess. D. Reading Club. 23. What can we learn from the poster? A. All the courses are free for children. B. The Chess course is on Monday morning. C. The courses last for about two months. D. The Reading Club is for teenagers over 12. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光社区中心夏季课程的具体信息，包括课程名称、时间、适合年龄和价格，并提供了报名方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。 表格中Art课程时间为“9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m.”，Chess为“9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m.”，Swimming为“2:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m.”，Reading Club为“10:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m.”，每次课程均持续两小时。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 表格中时间为“Wednesday”的“2:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m.”的课程为Swimming。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。 海报上方文字说明“All of them start on July 1st and end on August 31st.”，即课程持续大约两个月。 B Do you go to bed late and get up early? If your answer is yes, you are not alone. A study of 10,000 middle school students in China shows that about 60% of them sleep less than eight hours a night. Why is sleep so important? When we sleep, our brain does an important job. It puts what we learned during the day in order, so we can remember it better. That is why a good sleep before an exam is often more useful than studying all night. Sleep also helps our body. If we don’t get enough sleep, we may feel tired and find it hard to focus in class. We may also get angry more easily and become ill more often. So how can we sleep better? First, try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Second, don’t use your phone or watch videos in bed, because the light from the screen makes it harder to fall asleep. Third, take some exercise in the daytime, but not just before bedtime. Finally, keep your bedroom dark and quiet. Sleep is not a waste of time. It is the best way for our body and mind to get ready for a new day. 24. What does the study in China show? A. Most students sleep much longer hours on weekends. B. Most students sleep fewer than 8 hours a night. C. Most students think sleep is a waste of time. D. Many Chinese students often do badly in exams. 25. Why is a good sleep useful before an exam? A. It helps us write our answers more quickly. B. It gives us more time to study. C. It makes the exam much easier for us. D. It helps us remember what we have learned. 26. Which of the following is NOT a good way to sleep better? A. Going to bed at the same time each day. B. Taking part in sports in the daytime. C. Watching videos on the phone in bed. D. Keeping your bedroom dark and quiet at night. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Students Need More Sleep B. How to Get Ready for an Exam C. The Best Time to Take Exercise D. Chinese Students and Their Sleep 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对中学生普遍存在的熬夜早起与睡眠不足现状，深入阐述了睡眠对大脑整理白天记忆和维护身体机能的科学益处，并提供了保持规律作息、睡前远离手机屏幕等促进深度睡眠的实用建议，强调了充足睡眠对学生身心健康的重要价值。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第一段明确提到：“A study of 10,000 middle school students in China shows that about 60% of them sleep less than eight hours a night.”，约60%（即过半数的学生）每晚睡眠不足8小时，与选项B中的“fewer than 8 hours”意思完全一致，说明大多数学生每晚睡眠少于8小时。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。第二段明确提到：“It puts what we learned during the day in order, so we can remember it better. That is why a good sleep before an exam is often more useful than studying all night.”，说明考前充足的睡眠之所以比熬夜更有用，是因为睡眠能帮助大脑将白天所学的知识梳理有序，从而帮助我们更好地记住学到的内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。第四段明确指出：“Second, don’t use your phone or watch videos in bed, because the light from the screen makes it harder to fall asleep.”，作者明确建议不要在床上看手机或看视频，说明躺在床上看视频并不是有助于更好入睡的良好方式。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇通过中国中学生超六成睡眠不足的调研数据切入，主体段落紧扣“Why is sleep so important?”，全面阐明了睡眠对大脑记忆巩固和身体免疫力的双重支撑，并给出了切实可行的助眠指南，全文核心高度聚焦于学生群体必须重视并获取充足睡眠的深层原因，因此A项“Why Students Need More Sleep”最适合作本文的标题。 C Every morning before school, Lin Tao stands in a small park near his home for ten minutes. He looks up at the trees, listens carefully, and writes numbers in a small notebook. He is counting birds. Lin Tao started this three years ago, when he was in Grade 5. He wanted to know why. He found a bird lying on the ground under a tall tree. It was dead, but nobody could tell him exactly how many were left. “I thought the number of birds in the park was falling. Then I will count them myself,” Lin Tao said. Since then, he has got up early every day. He has filled more than twenty notebooks. Some birds were becoming rare—he could see fewer and fewer of them each spring. Others, like the little brown sparrows, were still everywhere. At first, his classmates thought it was a strange hobby. “You are wasting your time,” they said. Lin Tao just smiled and went on with his count. Last year, people at a university heard about Lin Tao. They came to his park and studied his notebooks for two days. These three-year records helped them see how the birds in this part of the city had changed. “Lin Tao’s records are very valuable,” they said, “We could not have done this without him.” Now Lin Tao still gets up early. That is the part Lin Tao likes best. Six of his classmates have joined him, and each watches a small park of his or her own. 28. Why did Lin Tao begin to count birds? A. He was asked to do it by his science teacher. B. He wanted to write a book about city birds. C. A bird died and he wanted to know the reason. D. He needed to finish a report for his science class. 29. What does the underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Not often seen or found anywhere. B. Very beautiful and lovely to look at. C. Easy to catch and keep at home. D. Living only in the warm places. 30. What did Lin Tao’s three-year record help the scientists do? A. Find out why the birds were dying. B. See how the city birds had changed. C. Count the birds in the park by themselves. D. Write a book about the birds. 31. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. The birds in the city are mostly in danger now. B. Lin Tao’s classmates have changed their ideas about him. C. The university has opened a new park for the birds. D. Lin Tao’s parents want him to give up his hobby. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了初中生Lin Tao从小学五年级起，坚持三年每日清晨在公园记录鸟类数量，这套翔实的观测记录最终为大学科研团队研究城市鸟类种群变迁提供了宝贵的数据支持，并感染带动了身边的同学共同参与自然观察的励志故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第二段明确提到：“Lin Tao started this three years ago, when he was in Grade 5. He wanted to know why. He found a bird lying on the ground under a tall tree. It was dead, but nobody could tell him exactly how many were left.”，说明Lin Tao在一棵大树下发现了一只死去的鸟并想探寻其死亡及数量减少的缘由，但没人能告诉他公园里还剩下多少只鸟，于是他决定亲自数鸟。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词后的破折号解释“he could see fewer and fewer of them each spring.”，以及后句与麻雀依然随处可见的鲜明对比“Others, like the little brown sparrows, were still everywhere.”可知，这种鸟的数量在逐年递减、变得十分少见，由此推断划线单词rare在文中的中文含义为“稀少的；罕见的”，与A项“Not often seen or found anywhere”(在任何地方都不常见或难以发现)意思相符。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。第六段明确提到：“These three-year records helped them see how the birds in this part of the city had changed.”，说明Lin Tao历时三年的观测记录帮助科研人员了解了该城市区域的鸟类发生了怎样的变迁。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。第五段指出起初同学们认为他的数鸟爱好很怪异且是在浪费时间“At first, his classmates thought it was a strange hobby. ‘You are wasting your time,’ they said.”，而最后一段明确提到现在已有六名同班同学受其影响加入了他并各自负责观测一个小公园“Six of his classmates have joined him, and each watches a small park of his or her own.”，这种由起初的质疑嘲讽转变为主动认同并追随参与的鲜明转变，说明同学们已经改变了对他的看法。 D ①People use phones and maps to find their way when they go to a new place. But animals have no phones and no maps. How do they find their way home? ②Some birds, like pigeons, can fly home from more than 1,500 kilometres away. In the daytime, the sun tells them the direction. They can also feel the earth’s magnetic field (磁场). It works like a small compass (指南针) inside their bodies. On a cloudy day, they seldom lose their way. ③Sea turtles travel thousands of kilometres across the sea. They, too, use the earth’s magnetic field. But scientists still do not know how the field leads them home. ④Salmon (鲑鱼) are even more surprising. They are born in a small river and then swim to the sea. Years later, they come back to the very same river. How do they do it? Scientists believe they remember the smell of the water. Their home river has a special smell, and they never forget it. ⑤To find out more, scientists have done many experiments. In one experiment, they put small magnets (磁铁) on the backs of some pigeons and then took the birds far away from home. Few of these pigeons found their way back, but most of the other pigeons did. ⑥Animals cannot speak, but they understand the way home better than many of us. Nature is full of secrets, and we are only beginning to know them. 32. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. When salmon come back to their home river. B. How salmon find their way back home. C. Why salmon swim to the sea when young. D. How long salmon usually stay in the sea. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Pigeons never lose their way on a cloudy day. B. Salmon can always remember the smell of their home river. C. Sea turtles find their way home by the smell of the sea. D. Scientists have found out all about the earth’s magnetic field. 34. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The animals. B. The secrets. C. The scientists. D. The maps. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍动物不需要手机和地图也能找到回家的路，分别介绍鸽子、海龟、鲑鱼各自的导航方式，还介绍了科学家相关实验，最后点明大自然充满奥秘，人类才刚刚开始探索。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第四段“Salmon (鲑鱼) are even more surprising. They are born in a small river and then swim to the sea. Years later, they come back to the very same river. How do they do it? Scientists believe they remember the smell of the water.”，本段主要讲鲑鱼如何找到回家的路。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Their home river has a special smell, and they never forget it.”，鲑鱼总能记住家乡河流的气味。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第六段“Nature is full of secrets, and we are only beginning to know them.”，them指代前面的secrets。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段提出问题，总起全文；②③④⑤分别介绍不同动物的导航方式和相关实验；第⑥段总结升华，结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。 Ⅴ. 口语应用（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (Li Ming moved into a new flat last week. His friend Kate comes to help him.) A: Welcome to my new home, Kate. Come in, please! B: Wow, what a nice flat! But your room is still in a mess. A: Yes. My parents are at work today, so I have to do all the housework by myself.____36____ B: Sure. I can. Just tell me what to do. A: The books on the floor are mine. ____37____ B: All right. And these toys? A: Please put them in the box under the bed. B: OK. By the way, ____38____ A: Of course. It’s on the desk. Here you are. Please put it back when you finish. B: Thanks. Oh, there is a big box in the corner. ____39____ A: Sorry, I can’t. It’s too heavy for me. B: ____40____ A: Thank you, Kate. You are really helpful. A. Please put the books on that shelf. B. Could you help me tidy it up? C. Can I borrow your tape? D. Can you move it by yourself? E. Don’t worry. Let’s do it together. F. Shall we buy some tape? G. Is there anything else I can do for you? 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Li Ming与Kate之间的对话，Li Ming搬进新公寓，Kate来帮忙，Li Ming请Kate帮忙整理房间并说明物品摆放，最后两人一起搬动重箱子。 【36题详解】 下文Kate回答“Sure. I can. Just tell me what to do.”，说明Li Ming在请求Kate帮忙整理房间，B项“Could you help me tidy it up?”是请求帮助的委婉表达，对应肯定回答，符合逻辑衔接。 【37题详解】 上文Li Ming说“The books on the floor are mine.”，下文Kate回答“All right.”，说明Li Ming在安排书的摆放位置，A项“Please put the books on that shelf.”提出具体做法，符合逻辑衔接。 【38题详解】 下文Li Ming回答“Of course. It’s on the desk. Here you are. Please put it back when you finish.”，说明Kate在向Li Ming借某样东西，C项“Can I borrow your tape?”是请求借用，对应“Here you are”的回答，符合逻辑衔接。 【39题详解】 上文Kate说“Oh, there is a big box in the corner.”，下文Li Ming回答“Sorry, I can’t. It’s too heavy for me.”，说明Kate在询问Li Ming能否自己搬动箱子，D项“Can you move it by yourself?”对应否定回答，符合逻辑衔接。 【40题详解】 上文Li Ming说自己搬不动，下文Li Ming说“Thank you, Kate. You are really helpful.”，说明Kate提出一起搬，E项“Don’t worry. Let’s do it together.”提出解决办法，符合逻辑衔接。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65—68小题，每小题2分；69—72小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Should kids have pocket money? Many parents ask this question. A study in Australia gives an answer: It’s good for kids to get pocket money and it is even more important. The study shows that pocket money can be a good teacher. When children get pocket money, they have to think about how to make choices. They find out that they cannot buy everything they want, so they have to save or buy a birthday gift for their parents. These are important life skills. But too much pocket money isn’t good. Some children even start to save money for something big, like a new bike. But the money is not enough, so they may steal it. If children get money without doing anything, they may think that money is easy to get. They may also spend it on bad things. Therefore, parents should let them earn money through hard work. How much is enough? The answer is different for different families. But most experts say we should not give children too much pocket money. What really matters is not the money itself, but what the children learn from it. 41. What can children get from pocket money according to the study? ________________________________________________________ 42. What can children learn when they plan to use their money? ________________________________________________________ 43. What does the writer probably think of giving children money without asking them to do anything? ________________________________________________________ 44. Your cousin Tom is ten years old. His parents give him 200 yuan every month, but he spends it all in a few days. What advice will you give him? Use the ideas in the passage. (about 30 words) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They can get some important life skills. 42. They can learn how to make choices. 43. The writer thinks it is bad / not good. 44. You should make plans for your pocket money. Learn to save money and don’t spend it in a short time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了孩子拥有零花钱的好处、潜在风险以及专家对于零花钱数额和教育意义的建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“These are important life skills.”可推知结论孩子能从零花钱中获得重要的生活技能。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“When children get pocket money, they have to think about how to make choices.”可知，当孩子得到零花钱时，他们必须思考如何做出选择。也就是说，他们在计划用钱时能学会如何做选择。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“If children get money without doing anything, they may think that money is easy to get.”可知，如果孩子们不劳而获，他们可能会认为钱很容易得到。联系作者后续提到的负面后果可推知，作者认为这不是一件好事。 【44题详解】 文章第二段提到，当孩子拿到零花钱时，需要思考如何做出选择，会发现不能买下所有想要的东西，因此不得不存钱，这些都是重要的生活技能，由此可知应建议Tom“要为零花钱做计划、学会存钱”。第三段也提及过量零花钱、无规划随意消费的弊端，这一点也可以建议Tom要“合理规划、不在短时间内挥霍完零花钱”。 Ⅶ. 完成句子（69—72小题，每空1分；73小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1—8小题，每空一词，含缩略词；9小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 1. Could you please eat snacks in the reading room? (改为否定句) 2. There is some juice in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句) 3. Sam stayed at the community centre for a day. (对划线部分提问) 4. 山姆认为社区中心比他的学校更有趣。(完成译句) 5. is, helping, others, important, as, studying, as (连词成句) Last Saturday, Sam and his classmates went to the community centre and helped there for a day. In the reading room, Miss Gao told them the rules. She said, “Could you please ____45____ ____46____ snacks in the reading room?” After that, Sam helped in the kitchen. He wanted to give the old people some juice, so he asked, “____47____ there ____48____juice in the kitchen?” His classmate Mary was ill that day, so she asked Sam on the phone, “____49____ ____50____ did you stay at the community centre?”Now Sam often tells his friends about the centre. He thinks the community centre is ____51____ ____52____ than his school. On his way home, Sam said to his mother,“___________53___________” (连词成句) 【答案】45. not 46. eat 47. Is 48. any 49. How 50. long 51. more 52. interesting 53. Helping others is as important as studying. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述山姆和同学上周六去社区中心帮忙一天的经过，包括阅读室的规则、厨房帮忙、关心生病同学以及他对社区中心的看法。 【45题详解】 句意：你能在阅览室吃零食吗？原句为Could you please do sth.？变否定句在please后加not，eat保持不变，故填not。 【46题详解】 句意：你能在阅览室吃零食吗？原句为Could you please do sth.？变否定句在please后加not，eat保持不变，故填eat。 【47题详解】 句意：厨房里有一些果汁。原句为There be句型，变一般疑问句将is提前，some改为any，故填Is。 【48题详解】 句意：厨房里有一些果汁。原句为There be句型，变一般疑问句将is提前，some改为any，故填any。 【49题详解】 句意：山姆在社区中心待了一天。对for a day提问，表示时间段用How long，原句为一般过去时，助动词用did，stayed还原为stay，故填How。 【50题详解】 句意：山姆在社区中心待了一天。对for a day提问，表示时间段用How long，原句为一般过去时，助动词用did，stayed还原为stay，故填long。 【51题详解】 “山姆认为社区中心比他的学校更有趣。”译为“Sam thinks the community centre is more interesting than his school.”。故填more。 【52题详解】 “山姆认为社区中心比他的学校更有趣。”译为“Sam thinks the community centre is more interesting than his school.”。故填interesting。 【53题详解】 根据单词提示可知，本句是陈述句。动名词Helping others作主语，谓语动词用is，as important as studying表示“和学习一样重要”，句意是帮助他人和学习一样重要，故填Helping others is as important as studying. Ⅷ. 概要补全（74—76小题，每小题2分；77小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能连续照抄原文超过3个词。 Now more and more middle school students in China have poor eyesight (视力). They cannot see the words on the blackboard clearly, and many of them have to wear glasses. It is becoming a serious problem. But why does this happen? First, students spend too much time in front of screens. Many of them use phones or computers for hours every day, and their eyes never get a good rest. Second, some students have wrong reading habits. They read while lying in bed, or they hold the book too close to their eyes. Another reason is the light. Reading in a dark room or under very strong light is bad for the eyes. Lastly, students do not spend enough time outdoors. Studies show that children who play outside every day are less likely to become short-sighted (近视的). Here is some advice. First, let your eyes rest for a few minutes after using them for about forty minutes, and look at something green far away. Second, always keep the right distance (距离) between your eyes and the book. Third, do eye exercises. Stay away from screens every day. Finally, stay outside and play with your friends, because sunlight is good for our eyes. Good eyesight is a gift, but it needs our care. Only with good habits can we enjoy a clear and bright world for the rest of our life. More and more students today have poor eyesight, and it can _________54_________. There are four reasons for it. _________55_________, wrong reading habits, poor light and too little outdoor activity may all cause the problem. _________56_________, we should let our eyes rest often, keep the right reading habits and go outdoors more. In a word, if we want to keep our eyes healthy for life, _________57_________. 【答案】54. cause many problems/bring us much trouble 55. Spending too much time on screens 56. To solve the problem/For this problem 57. we need to have good habits 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国中学生视力下降的现状、造成视力下降的四个原因以及保护视力的四条建议。 【54题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is becoming a serious problem.”可知，学生视力差的问题正成为一个严重的问题。 【55题详解】 根据文章第2段“students spend too much time in front of screens.”可知，学生花太多时间在屏幕前是原因之一。 【56题详解】 根据文章第3段“Here is some advice.”及第4段“Good eyesight...needs our care.”可知，提出建议的目的是解决“保护眼睛”的问题。 【57题详解】 根据文章第4段“Only with good habits can we enjoy...”可知，想要保持眼睛健康需要拥有好习惯。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分20分） 58. 朋友是我们成长路上的宝贵财富。你校英语报正在开展以 “My Best Friend and I” 为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 介绍你的好朋友（外貌、性格、爱好） 比较你们的相同点和不同点 分享一件你们一起经历的事（请使用一般过去时） 谈谈你对友谊的看法 参考词汇：same, different, more outgoing, hard-working, helpful, as … as, last summer, friendship 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Best Friend and I Friends are very important in our life. I have a good friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Best Friend and I Friends are very important in our life. I have a good friend. His name is Li Ming. He is tall and wears glasses. He is more outgoing than me, and he is good at playing basketball. We have the same hobby—reading. But we are different in some ways. I am quieter than him, and I am more hard-working. He is always helpful. Last summer, we joined a reading club together. We read many books and shared our ideas. We also helped each other with our homework. It was a wonderful experience. I think true friendship is like a tree. It needs care and time to grow. I will always cherish our friendship. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（介绍好友并表达对友谊的看法） 时态：一般现在时（描述外貌、性格、爱好和看法），一般过去时（分享共同经历） 明确要点： ①介绍好朋友（外貌、性格、爱好）； ②比较相同点和不同点； ③分享一件共同经历的事； ④谈谈对友谊的看法。 确定人称：以第一人称“I”叙述。 注意事项：词数80—120词，不出现真实信息，条理清晰，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明自己有一位好朋友，介绍朋友的外貌、性格、爱好。 主体段：比较异同，并讲述一次共同经历（去年夏天一起参加读书俱乐部）。 结尾段：表达对友谊的看法（友谊像一棵树，需要呵护和时间去成长）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出话题，介绍自己最好的朋友 引出话题：Friends are very important in our life / Friendship is important to everyone / Everyone needs good friends等 介绍朋友：I have a good friend / His name is Li Ming / Li Ming is my best friend / We are in the same class等 要点二：介绍朋友的外貌、性格和特长 外貌特征：He is tall and wears glasses / He is a tall boy with glasses / He looks smart等 性格特点：He is more outgoing than me / He is friendly and active / He is easy to get along with等 个人特长：He is good at playing basketball / He plays basketball very well / Basketball is his favorite sport等 要点三：介绍两人的共同爱好及不同之处 共同爱好：We have the same hobby—reading / We both enjoy reading / Reading is our common hobby等 性格对比：I am quieter than him / I am more hard-working than him / He is more outgoing, but I am quieter等 其他差异：We are different in some ways / We have different personalities / We have different strengths等 要点四：介绍两人共同参加的活动及相处经历 参加活动：Last summer, we joined a reading club together / We became members of a reading club / We took part in reading activities together等 阅读活动：We read many books / We read different kinds of books / We spent time reading together等 交流分享：shared our ideas / talked about our favorite books / discussed what we had learned等 互相帮助：We also helped each other with our homework / We often helped each other with our studies / We learned from each other等 表达感受：It was a wonderful experience / We had a great time together / We both learned a lot等 要点五：总结友谊的意义，表达珍惜之情 比喻友谊：I think true friendship is like a tree / True friendship is like a growing tree / Friendship is just like a beautiful flower等 说明道理：It needs care and time to grow / It needs trust and understanding / Good friends should care about each other等 珍惜友谊：I will always cherish our friendship / I hope our friendship will last forever / I feel lucky to have such a good friend等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $