精品解析：重庆市永川区文理附中教共体2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中联合质量监测初英语试题

文理附中教共体2025—2026学年秋期期中联合质量检测 初2027届 英语试题 命题人：文理附中 姜玲玲 沈肖尧 审题人：文理附中 谷海仙 （全卷共九个大题，满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. It’s a good habit. B. It’s a bad habit. C. No, I don’t. 2. A. In July B. With my family. C. I went to Kunming. 3. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can’t. 4. A. No, Lily studies harder than Liu Mei. B. I don’t like to eat hamburgers. C. Once a week. 5. A. Sorry, next Sunday is quite full for me. B. I want to go shopping. C. Sorry, I went there yesterday. 6. A. It was interesting. B. It was expensive. C. It was delicious. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. His friends. B. His cousin. C. His family. 8. A. She went to the beach. B. She went to visit her uncle. C. She went to see her grandmother. 9. A. Five times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 10. A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. We don’t know. 11. A. On the street. B. At home. C. In the park. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What color is the girls’ hair? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Brown. 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. We don’t know. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When did Pedro have an English test? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Monday. 16. In Tina’s opinion（观点）, what is the good way to learn English? A. Watch English movies. B. Have more English exams. C. Do more English exercises. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How many times does Tina watch TV every week?. A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 18. Who almost does homework every evening? A. Tina. B. Mary. C. Jim. 19. How many times does Jim play basketball every day? A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Four times. 20. What does Jim want to be in the future? A. A trader. B. A dentist. C. A basketball player. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的单词或词块，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。 How to make a fruit salad Things needed ■ an apple, an orange, a banana, some 21 and strawberries ■ 22 spoons （勺子） of salad dressing（沙拉酱） Steps 23 the fruit cut the fruit into pieces add salad dressing and mix them well. taste the fruit salad to make sure it isn’t too 24 Ⅱ语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom and Mike are brothers. They look very similar ____1____ each other, and many people often take them as twins. However, they are ____2____ in some ways. Mike is three years older than Tom. Sometimes they are kind to each other, ____3____ sometimes they are not. That’s ____4____ their parents often got angry with them. One day the brothers went out for ____5____ walk together. At noon, both of them were very hungry. But they had no idea what to eat. Finally, they decided ____6____ a Chinese restaurant. When they ____7____ into it, the waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two apples first,” said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the ____8____ one at once. Tom got angry, “You are impolite (没礼貌的). Why don’t you take the smaller one?” Tom asked. “But I am right,” said Mike with a smile, “If I let you take first, which one of the two apples will you choose?” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one. I am ____9____ polite,” said Tom. “Yes”. Mike asked, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be ____10____. Don’t you think so?” “Oh...” Tom couldn’t answer. 1. A. to B. with C. from 2. A. differences B. different C. differently 3. A. and B. but C. because 4. A. why B. how C. because 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. try B. trying C. to try 7. A. walk B. walked C. are walking 8. A. big B. bigger C. biggest 9. A. never B. always C. hardly ever 10. A. me B. my C. mine 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对好朋友汤姆和迈克去一个饭店点了两个苹果，为了苹果的大小而引出争论的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他们长得很像，很多人经常把他们当成双胞胎。 to向；with和……一起；from来自。根据空后的“and many people often take them as twins”可知，此处表示的是他们长得很像，be similar to“像”，固定搭配。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，他们在某些方面有所不同。 differences不同；different不同的；differently不同地。根据“However”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示他们在某些方面有所不同，根据句子结构可知，空处作表语，所以应用形容词。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：有时他们对彼此很友善，但有时却不是。 and和；but但是；because因为。根据空前的“Sometimes they are kind to each other”和空后的“sometimes they are not”的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他们的父母经常生他们的气。 why为什么；how如何；because因为。根据上文“Sometimes they are kind to each other,…sometimes they are not.”可知，此处表示的是这就是为什么他们的父母经常生他们的气。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：一天，兄弟俩一起出去散步。 a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前面；the定冠词。go out for a walk“出去散步”，固定搭配。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：最后，他们决定去尝试一家中餐馆。 try动词原形；trying现在分词； to try不定式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当他们走进餐厅时，服务员走到他们面前问：“我能为你做什么？” walk一般现在时；walked一般过去时；are walking现在进行时。根据上文“One day”以及空后的“the waiter came up to them and asked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当服务员把两个苹果放在桌子上时，迈克马上拿了个大一点的苹果。 big原级；bigger比较级；biggest最高级。根据下文“You are impolite (没礼貌的). Why don’t you take the smaller one?”可知，此处表示的是迈克马上拿了个大一点的苹果。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：汤姆说：“我当然要小一点的。我一向很有礼貌。” never从不；always总是；hardly ever几乎没有。根据“Of course I’ll take the smaller one.”可知，此处表示的是我一向很有礼貌。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你拿小一点的苹果，那么大一点的苹果将是我的。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处表示的是如果你拿小一点的苹果，那么大一点的苹果将是我的，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last weekend, my family and I moved to a new apartment. It was a busy but happy time for us. On Saturday morning, Dad asked me to help him ____11____ the furniture (家具). First, we moved the sofa to the living room. Then we put the table in the dining room. It was heavy, so we worked together. Mom was busy in the kitchen. She was ____12____ up the kitchen. My little sister, Lily, wanted to help too. Mom told her to ____13____ the plants. Lily was very happy to do that. In the afternoon, we started to pack our old things. Dad asked me to ____14____ the things into boxes: books in one box, clothes in another. Lily helped hang up the photos on the wall. She said, “Our new home will look more beautiful with these photos.” Mom went to the supermarket to buy some food for dinner. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but excited. Suddenly, Dad received a call from Grandpa. He said he and Grandma would come to visit us the next day. We were all very happy. “We need to ____15____ for their arrival,” Mom said. On Sunday morning, we started to prepare. I cleaned the room. Lily wanted to put some flowers in the room because Grandma loves flowers. Mom took her to the ____16____ to buy some roses. Dad fixed the old radio because Grandpa likes listening to music. At noon, Grandpa and Grandma arrived. We had a wonderful lunch together. After lunch, Grandpa told us stories about his childhood. Lily sat next to him and ____17____ happily. I helped Mom clean up the table. Dad played chess with Grandpa later. It was a great day. I learned that working together makes things easier and our home ____18____. I also know that preparing for our family makes them feel ____19____. Everyone felt good to have such a warm ____20____. 11. A. borrow B. carry C. take D. bring 12. A. taking B. putting C. cleaning D. getting 13. A. water B. feed C. grow D. plant 14. A. put B. sort C. pack D. hang 15. A. get ready B. make up C. look up D. turn up 16. A. bookstore B. flower shop C. supermarket D. bank 17. A. listened B. heard C. sounded D. smelt 18. A. more comfortable B. worse C. bigger D. newer 19. A. bored B. tired C. happy D. surprised 20. A. room B. school C. news D. family 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家搬到新公寓后忙碌又开心的经历，包括搬家具、整理旧物，以及为祖父母的到来做准备，最后和祖父母共度美好时光，体现了家人间相互协作、关爱带来的温暖。 【11题详解】 句意：星期六早上，爸爸让我帮他搬家具。 borrow借；carry搬运；take拿走；bring带来。根据“First, we moved the sofa to the living room. Then we put the table in the dining room.”可知，这里说的是搬家具，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她正在打扫厨房。 taking拿走；putting放置；cleaning打扫；getting得到。根据“Mom was busy in the kitchen.”以及常识可知，在厨房应该是打扫，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：妈妈让她给植物浇水。 water浇水；feed喂养；grow种植；plant种植。根据“the plants”可知，对于植物应该是浇水，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：爸爸让我把东西分类放进盒子里：书放在一个盒子里，衣服放在另一个盒子里。 put放；sort分类；pack打包；hang悬挂。根据“books in one box, clothes in another”可知，是把东西分类，故选B。 15题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“我们需要为他们的到来做好准备。” get ready准备；make up编造；look up查阅；turn up调高。根据“He said he and Grandma would come to visit us the next day.”可知，祖父母要来，所以要做好准备，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：妈妈带她去花店买了一些玫瑰。 bookstore书店；flower shop花店；supermarket超市；bank银行。根据“to buy some roses”可知，买玫瑰应该去花店，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：莉莉坐在他旁边开心地听着。 listened听；heard听到；sounded听起来；smelt闻起来。根据“Grandpa told us stories about his childhood.”可知，这里说的是听故事，用listen，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我明白了，一起工作会让事情变得更容易，让我们的家更舒适。 more comfortable更舒适；worse更糟糕；bigger更大；newer更新。根据“working together makes things easier”以及选项可知，一起工作会让家更舒适，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我也知道为家人做准备会让他们感到开心。 bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Everyone felt good to have such a warm…”可知，为家人做准备会让他们开心，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人拥有这样一个温暖的家庭都感觉很好。 room房间；school学校；news新闻；family家庭。根据“ Everyone felt good to have such a warm…”以及选项可知，这里说的是每个人拥有这样一个温暖的家庭都感觉很好，故选D。 IV.阅读理解。（共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Alice and her family took a trip to Chongqing in August. Here are their travel expenses (支出). Everything on the trip was great! Idea for the next trip: Xi’an, Shaanxi. Travel Expenses Time: August 10 to August 15 Place: Chongqing People: 3 Category Number Expense Other Plane tickets (票) 6 4,860 yuan Subway & Taxi 11 452 yuan Hotels 5 (nights) 1,600 yuan Meals 10 1,268 yuan I liked Chongqing Xiaomian best. My mom’s favourite was hot pot, and my dad loved Mapo Tofu and Fuqi Feipian. Tickets for tourist spots (旅游景点) 12 1,055 yuan I bought half-price tickets with my school ID card. How great! Gifts 11 520 yuan / 21. How much did Alice’s family spend on gifts? A. 452 yuan. B. 520 yuan. C. 1,055 yuan. D. 1,268 yuan. 22. How did Alice’s family get around in Chongqing? ①By bus ②By taxi. ③By subway. ④By plane. A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ①② 23. What was Alice’s favourite food in Chongqing? A. Hot pot. B. Mapo Tofu. C. Chongqing Xiaomian. D. Fuqi Feipian. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Alice一家在重庆旅行的支出情况，包括机票、交通、住宿、餐饮、景点门票和礼物等费用，并提到了他们最喜欢的食物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Gifts”一栏的“520 yuan”可知，Alice一家在礼物上的花费是520元。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Subway & Taxi”一栏可知，Alice一家在重庆的出行方式是地铁和出租车。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Meals”一栏的“I liked Chongqing Xiaomian best”可知，Alice最喜欢的食物是重庆小面。故选C。 B Hainan is a beautiful place. The map of Hainan looks like a big pear. Every year, many people come to visit it. There are lots of things to see and do here. The provincial capital (省会) In Haikou, the capital city of Hainan, you can find many beautiful and special houses. They are about 100 years old. The ground floor of the house sets back into the building, so it can keep away from rain and sunlight. Food and tea Would you like to eat Hainan chicken rice? People cook chicken with vegetables. People in Hainan also enjoy having tea in the morning, afternoon and evening. Usually, they eat candies with their tea. They call it Laoba Tea. Special fruit People in Hainan like coconuts (椰子). They use coconuts to make juice, ice cream and cakes. They also use coconuts to make some works of art. Cute animals Hainan is home to over 500 kinds of animals. In the picture, you can see a Hainan gibbon (长臂猿). It wears a small black “hat”. How lovely it is! 24. What can we know about Hainan from the passage? ①buildings ②food ③weather ④animals A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. Why does the ground floor of the house in Haikou set back into the building? A. To make the house big. B. To make the house strong. C. To make the house beautiful. D. To keep the house away from the bad weather. 26. What do people usually have when they drink Laoba Tea in Hainan? A. Candies. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables. D. Ice cream. 27. Where can we read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science report. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南的省会海口、特色美食、水果和动物等旅游相关信息。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Haikou, the capital city of Hainan, you can find many beautiful and special houses.”、“Food and tea”及“Cute animals”可知，文章提到了海南的建筑物、食物及动物。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ground floor of the house sets back into the building, so it can keep away from rain and sunlight.”可知，一楼内缩的设计是为了避雨和防晒，也即是为了远离恶劣天气。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, they eat candies with their tea. They call it Laoba Tea.”可知，喝茶时通常会搭配糖果。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了海南的省会海口、特色美食、水果和动物等旅游相关信息，可能会在旅游指南中读到。故选C。 C Now pets play an important part in our life. More and more people keep pets in their families. I have a dog called Huanhuan. She is really cute and friendly. She always brings happiness to my family. We all love her very much and we take her as our family member. When we have breakfast, she likes to jump to my mother’s legs to ask for the food she likes. When we watch TV at night, she likes to sit on the sofa with us. When I am sad, she can do some funny things to make me laugh. When I make fun of her, she plays with me happily. Every morning, she always goes to do morning exercises with us. Now we can’t be without her. We get lots of pleasure (快乐) from Huanhuan, but keeping pets needs time and money. So if you want to have a pet, you must spend time looking after it and you should be patient with it. 28. Huanhuan likes to ________ when the writer is sad. A. ask for food B. get into the writer’s quilt C. do morning exercises with the writer D. do something funny to make the writer laugh 29. For the writer, Huanhuan is ________. A. just a dog B. a quiet pet C. a friend of the family D. a member of the family 30. The writer thinks keeping a pet is ________. A. great B. bad C. boring D. important 31. What does the underlined word “patient” mean in Chinese? A. 冷静的 B. 耐心的 C. 保密的 D. 着急的 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述作者与宠物狗欢欢的日常生活，展现了宠物给家庭带来的快乐，并提醒人们在养宠物前需要考虑时间和精力的投入。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I am sad, she can do some funny things to make me laugh.”可知，欢欢会在作者难过时做一些有趣的事情逗作者笑。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all love her very much and we take her as our family member.”可知，对作者而言，欢欢是家庭的一员。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文描述作者与宠物的快乐互动以及最后一段提到养宠物需要时间和金钱的投入，但能带来快乐，可推知作者认为养宠物是重要的。故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So if you want to have a pet, you must spend time looking after it and you should be patient with it”可知，养宠物要花时间照顾它，对它要有耐心，可推测出“patient”意为“耐心的”。故选B。 D Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Chongqing, is learning the skills to take care of vegetable gardens. “I learned how to place the mulch film (地膜),” he says. “I thought it was only a piece of cake, but I was wrong.” In China, many parents care too much about their children’s good results in studies, but little about their life skills. “Some parents do everything for their children,” says Yan Mei, a teacher in a primary school. “For example,” Yan says, “some parents would help their children do the school’s cleaning.” Since (自从) March 2023, the country has made a set of policies (政策), asking middle schools and primary schools to teach students more useful skills. Following these policies, the primary school started the agricultural (农业的) class. Students plant fruit and vegetables in a garden about 4,000 square meters in size. “In the days before the May Day holiday students of different grades at the school worked together in the gardens,” says the teacher Yang Bo. “They planted watermelons, tomatoes and carrots.” The school hopes that students will learn that food is quite valuable (珍贵的), so that they will better understand the difficulties their parents are going through. 32. What did Duan Jiayang think of placing the mulch film at first? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 33. What do many Chinese parents care most about their kids? A. Their life skills. B. Their good grades. C. Their health in body and mind. D. Their hobbies. 34. What is the purpose (目的) of the policies? A. To improve students’ life skills. B. To make the school life colourful. C To help students know about plants and vegetables. D. To help students make friends. 35. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Chores are necessary B. Duan Jiayang, a Hard-Working Student C. The Importance of Growing Vegetables D. Children Get a Lesson in Life through Skills Class 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国许多家长过于关注孩子的学习成绩而忽视生活技能，国家出台政策要求中小学教授学生更多实用技能，重庆一所小学开设农业课让学生学习生活技能并明白食物珍贵、理解父母艰辛。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I thought it was only a piece of cake, but I was wrong.”可知，他最初认为铺地膜很简单。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, many parents care too much about their children’s good results in studies, but little about their life skills.”可知，许多中国父母最关心孩子的好成绩。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since (自从) March 2023, the country has made a set of policies (政策), asking middle schools and primary schools to teach students more useful skills.”可知，政策的目的是提高学生的生活技能。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕重庆一所小学开设农业技能课，让学生学习生活技能，体会食物的珍贵和父母的不易展开，D选项“孩子们通过技能课上了一堂人生课”为最佳标题。故选D。 V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Sarah! How was your school trip last weekend? B: Hi, Steve! It was really interesting. A: Oh, cool. ____36____ B: We went to a big farm near our school. There were many kinds of vegetables and fruits. A: ____37____ B: We explored the farm, picked tomatoes, and watered plants. We also fed some animals. A: Wow, that was amazing. ____38____ B: Yes. It was my first time to pick vegetables in the field. I took a lot of pictures. A: Great. ____39____ B: Really delicious. We had fresh vegetables for lunch and they tasted better than usual. A: ____40____ I hope I can visit the farm some day. B: You should have a try. It is a wonderful place. A. What did you do there? B. What about the food? C. That sounds great! D. Did you cut branches and leaves? E. Where did you go? F. It seemed tired and terrible. G. Did you take any photos? 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为Steve和Sarah围绕Sarah上周末的学校旅行展开的交流。 【36题详解】 根据“We went to a big farm near our school.”可知设空处询问去了哪里，选项E“你去了哪里”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“We explored the farm, picked tomatoes, and watered plants. We also fed some animals.”可知设空处是询问做了什么，选项A“你在那里做了什么”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“I took a lot of pictures.”可知设空处是询问是否拍了照，选项G“你拍了一些照片吗”符合语境。故选G。 39题详解】 根据“Really delicious.”可知设空处是询问食物怎么样，选项B“食物怎么样”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“I hope I can visit the farm some day.”可知设空处表达农场是一个很好的地方，听起来很不错，选项C“那听起来很不错”。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ、任务型阅读。（1-2小题，每 小题2分，3-4小题，每 小题3分，共 10分） Over the years, many Chinese players are doing very well in table tennis. Now, young players from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has got the pet name “Little Devil” from her fans. When Sun was young, the sound of a table tennis ball falling onto the ground interested her a lot. “I felt like I was talented,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the national table tennis team, she was excited. Because becoming the world best player like her idol (偶像) Zhang Yining was always her dream. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Hard work and courage (勇气) can make a good player,” she said. “What keeps me going is the love for the game and the dreams that I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Tournament (锦标赛), Sun became the first table tennis player to get three gold medals. When talking with younger table tennis players, “__________,” she said. 41. Did Sun Yingsha win three gold medals at the 2023 Singapore Tournament? ___________________________________ 42. What do the fans call Sun Yingsha? ___________________________________ 43. What made Sun Yingsha keep going? ___________________________________ 44. What would Sun Yingsha say? Please write down your ideas in the blank (空格). (About 20 words) ___________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, she did. 42. Little Devil. 43. The love for the game and her dreams. 44. Keep working hard and never give up on your dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎。 【41题详解】 根据“At the 2023 Singapore Tournament (锦标赛), Sun became the first table tennis player to get three gold medals.”可知，孙颖莎在2023年新加坡锦标赛上赢得了三枚金牌，故填Yes, she did. 【42题详解】 根据“Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has got the pet name ‘Little Devil’ from her fans.”可知，粉丝们称孙颖莎为“小魔王”，故填Little Devil. 【43题详解】 根据“What keeps me going is the love for the game and the dreams that I set for myself.”可知，对比赛的热爱和为自己设定的梦想让孙颖莎不断前进，故填The love for the game and her dreams. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，字数符合要求，言之有理即可，例如，她可能会说：继续努力，永远不要放弃梦想。即Keep working hard and never give up on your dreams，故填Keep working hard and never give up on your dreams. Ⅵ.完成句子。（1-4小题，每空1分；5小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题。 45. I did something special on holiday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you do ________ special on holiday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在假期做了一些特别的事情。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，需要借助于助动词did，而且something需要改为anything。故填Did；anything。 46. His mother sweeps the floor every morning. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ his mother do every morning? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的妈妈每天早上打扫地板。划线部分为“sweeps the floor”，这里是提问动作，用疑问词what来提问，且放句首首字母大写，原句主语是“his mother”，谓语动词是“sweeps”，是第三人称单数形式，在疑问句中要借助助动词does，放在主语前面，故填What；does。 47. Ella is not as tall as Emma.（改为同义句） Emma is ________ ________ Ella. 【答案】 ①. taller ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾拉没有艾玛高。原句结构“A is not as tall as B”表示“A不如B高”，即“B比A高”，同义转换后使用比较级结构“B is taller than A”，所以填空处需填入比较级短语taller than。故填taller；than。 48. 多亏了你的帮助，我解决了我的问题。 ________ ________ your help, I solved my problem. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，Thanks to“多亏”，固定搭配。故填Thanks；to。 49. is, what, river, longest, the, China, in (?) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________? 【答案】What is the longest river in China 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点，可知本句为特殊疑问句。what置于句首，is置于疑问词之后，后接主语the longest river；地点状语in China置于句尾。故答案为：What is the longest river in China“中国最长的河流是什么”。 Ⅷ概要补全。（2和4小题，每小题2分； 1和3小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全总词数不超过30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room.” A study shows that a tidy living space is really important for our happiness. However, sometimes a bit of mess might mean someone is creative. So, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? This question has become a hot topic online these days. Yes—it’s not a big deal It is important for kids to have their own space. This way, they can do what they like. When parents let kids keep their rooms as they want, they are helping kids get ready for their later life. Also, cleaning up rooms is a waste of time. There are more important things to do, like studies and hobbies. Anyway, the room will probably get messy again soon. No—mess causes bad feelings A study shows that in a messy room, you can’t focus on things like homework. A tidy room helps you think clearly. What’s more, some dangers may happen in a messy room—you can fall down or knock (碰撞) something down and break it. A tidy room gives you more space to move around. In my opinion, if you don’t live with others, you can live as you want. But keeping your space clean and tidy is an important life skill. If your room is messy, it’s not fair (公平的) to other family members because it’s part of their home too, and we should respect that. Is it OK to have a messy bedroom? People have ____50____ about it. Some people think kids should have their own space so that ____51____. Also, kids shouldn’t waste time in cleaning up their rooms. Instead, they can do more important things. Others think a messy room stops you from focusing on things and ____52____. The writer thinks it’s OK to be messy if you live alone, but ____53____ when living with others. 【答案】50. different opinions 51. they can develop independence 52. may lead to accidents 53. keeping tidy is necessary 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了卧室凌乱是否可行这一问题，人们对此有不同看法。 【50题详解】 根据“This question has become a hot topic online these days.”可知，这个问题如今在网上成了热门话题，也就是人们对此有不同看法。故填different opinions。 【51题详解】 根据“It is important for kids to have their own space. This way, they can do what they like. When parents let kids keep their rooms as they want, they are helping kids get ready for their later life.”可知，有些人认为孩子有自己的空间很重要，这样他们可以随心所欲，也就是能培养独立性。故填they can develop independence。 【52题详解】 根据“What’s more, some dangers may happen in a messy room—you can fall down or knock (碰撞) something down and break it.”可知，另一些人认为凌乱的房间会让你无法集中注意力，还可能导致事故。故填may lead to accidents。 【53题详解】 根据“In my opinion, if you don’t live with others, you can live as you want. But keeping your space clean and tidy is an important life skill.”可知，作者认为如果你独自居住，凌乱点没关系，但和别人一起住时保持整洁是必要的。故填keeping tidy is necessary。 VIIII书面表达。（共20分） 54. 在英语课堂上，老师让大家介绍一下自己和朋友。请根据以下导图和要求，以“My friend and I”为题目，用英语写一篇短文。 要求：1.书写工整，字数不少于100字。 2.文中不得出现真实的学校名和姓名。 3.按照所给思维导图进行书写，可适当添加。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friend and I I have a good friend named Tom, and we have been classmates for three years. In terms of appearance, Tom is tall and strong with short black hair, which makes him look energetic. Unlike him, I am of medium height and a bit thin, and I often wear glasses. We also have different personalities. Tom is outgoing and always ready to help others. On the contrary, I am a little quiet. I prefer to stay in the library reading or doing homework in my spare time. We share some good habits, such as getting up early every morning and working hard at our lessons. Besides, we have our own strengths. Tom runs very fast. I am good at singing, and I once performed at the school art festival. Tom and I learn from each other and grow together. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，比如使用合适的连接词来体现不同内容之间的衔接。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍自己和朋友的关系以及引出下文对彼此的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述朋友和自己在外貌、性格、习惯、特长方面的不同与相同之处； 第三步，最后表达拥有这样朋友的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① be different from与……不同 ② be ready to do sth乐意做某事 ③ in one’s spare time在某人空闲时间 ④ learn from each other互相学习 [高分句型] Tom is tall and strong with short black hair, which makes him look energetic.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 文理附中教共体2025—2026学年秋期期中联合质量检测 初2027届 英语试题 命题人：文理附中 姜玲玲 沈肖尧 审题人：文理附中 谷海仙 （全卷共九个大题，满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. It’s a good habit. B. It’s a bad habit. C. No, I don’t. 2. A. In July B. With my family. C. I went to Kunming. 3. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I can’t. 4. A. No, Lily studies harder than Liu Mei. B. I don’t like to eat hamburgers. C. Once a week. 5. A. Sorry, next Sunday is quite full for me. B. I want to go shopping. C. Sorry, I went there yesterday. 6. A. It was interesting. B. It was expensive. C. It was delicious. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. His friends. B. His cousin. C. His family. 8. A. She went to the beach. B. She went to visit her uncle. C. She went to see her grandmother. 9. A. Five times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 10. A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. We don’t know. 11. A. On the street. B. At home. C. In the park. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What color is the girls’ hair? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Brown. 14. Who is more outgoing? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. We don’t know. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. When did Pedro have an English test? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Monday. 16. In Tina’s opinion（观点）, what is the good way to learn English? A. Watch English movies. B. Have more English exams. C. Do more English exercises. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How many times does Tina watch TV every week?. A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 18. Who almost does homework every evening? A. Tina. B. Mary. C. Jim. 19. How many times does Jim play basketball every day? A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Four times. 20. What does Jim want to be in the future? A. A trader. B. A dentist. C. A basketball player. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的单词或词块，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。 How to make a fruit salad Things needed ■ an apple, an orange, a banana, some 21 and strawberries ■ 22 spoons （勺子） of salad dressing（沙拉酱） Steps 23 the fruit cut the fruit into pieces add salad dressing and mix them well. taste the fruit salad to make sure it isn’t too 24 Ⅱ语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tom and Mike are brothers. They look very similar ____1____ each other, and many people often take them as twins. However, they are ____2____ in some ways. Mike is three years older than Tom. Sometimes they are kind to each other, ____3____ sometimes they are not. That’s ____4____ their parents often got angry with them. One day the brothers went out for ____5____ walk together. At noon, both of them were very hungry. But they had no idea what to eat. Finally, they decided ____6____ a Chinese restaurant. When they ____7____ into it, the waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two apples first,” said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the ____8____ one at once. Tom got angry, “You are impolite (没礼貌的). Why don’t you take the smaller one?” Tom asked. “But I am right,” said Mike with a smile, “If I let you take first, which one of the two apples will you choose?” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one. I am ____9____ polite,” said Tom. “Yes”. Mike asked, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be ____10____. Don’t you think so?” “Oh...” Tom couldn’t answer. 1. A. to B. with C. from 2. A. differences B. different C. differently 3. A. and B. but C. because 4. A. why B. how C. because 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. try B. trying C. to try 7. A. walk B. walked C. are walking 8 A. big B. bigger C. biggest 9. A. never B. always C. hardly ever 10. A. me B. my C. mine Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Last weekend, my family and I moved to a new apartment. It was a busy but happy time for us. On Saturday morning, Dad asked me to help him ____11____ the furniture (家具). First, we moved the sofa to the living room. Then we put the table in the dining room. It was heavy, so we worked together. Mom was busy in the kitchen. She was ____12____ up the kitchen. My little sister, Lily, wanted to help too. Mom told her to ____13____ the plants. Lily was very happy to do that. In the afternoon, we started to pack our old things. Dad asked me to ____14____ the things into boxes: books in one box, clothes in another. Lily helped hang up the photos on the wall. She said, “Our new home will look more beautiful with these photos.” Mom went to the supermarket to buy some food for dinner. When we finished all the work, we were very tired but excited. Suddenly, Dad received a call from Grandpa. He said he and Grandma would come to visit us the next day. We were all very happy. “We need to ____15____ for their arrival,” Mom said. On Sunday morning, we started to prepare. I cleaned the room. Lily wanted to put some flowers in the room because Grandma loves flowers. Mom took her to the ____16____ to buy some roses. Dad fixed the old radio because Grandpa likes listening to music. At noon, Grandpa and Grandma arrived. We had a wonderful lunch together. After lunch, Grandpa told us stories about his childhood. Lily sat next to him and ____17____ happily. I helped Mom clean up the table. Dad played chess with Grandpa later. It was a great day. I learned that working together makes things easier and our home ____18____. I also know that preparing for our family makes them feel ____19____. Everyone felt good to have such a warm ____20____. 11. A. borrow B. carry C. take D. bring 12. A. taking B. putting C. cleaning D. getting 13. A. water B. feed C. grow D. plant 14. A. put B. sort C. pack D. hang 15. A. get ready B. make up C. look up D. turn up 16. A. bookstore B. flower shop C. supermarket D. bank 17. A. listened B. heard C. sounded D. smelt 18 A. more comfortable B. worse C. bigger D. newer 19. A. bored B. tired C. happy D. surprised 20. A. room B. school C. news D. family IV.阅读理解。（共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Alice and her family took a trip to Chongqing in August. Here are their travel expenses (支出). Everything on the trip was great! Idea for the next trip: Xi’an, Shaanxi. Travel Expenses Time: August 10 to August 15 Place: Chongqing People: 3 Category Number Expense Other Plane tickets (票) 6 4,860 yuan Subway & Taxi 11 452 yuan Hotels 5 (nights) 1,600 yuan Meals 10 1,268 yuan I liked Chongqing Xiaomian best. My mom’s favourite was hot pot, and my dad loved Mapo Tofu and Fuqi Feipian. Tickets for tourist spots (旅游景点) 12 1,055 yuan I bought half-price tickets with my school ID card. How great! Gifts 11 520 yuan / 21. How much did Alice’s family spend on gifts? A. 452 yuan. B. 520 yuan. C. 1,055 yuan. D. 1,268 yuan. 22. How did Alice’s family get around in Chongqing? ①By bus. ②By taxi. ③By subway. ④By plane. A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ①② 23. What was Alice’s favourite food in Chongqing? A. Hot pot. B. Mapo Tofu. C. Chongqing Xiaomian. D. Fuqi Feipian. B Hainan is a beautiful place. The map of Hainan looks like a big pear. Every year, many people come to visit it. There are lots of things to see and do here. The provincial capital (省会) In Haikou, the capital city of Hainan, you can find many beautiful and special houses. They are about 100 years old. The ground floor of the house sets back into the building, so it can keep away from rain and sunlight. Food and tea Would you like to eat Hainan chicken rice? People cook chicken with vegetables. People in Hainan also enjoy having tea in the morning, afternoon and evening. Usually, they eat candies with their tea. They call it Laoba Tea. Special fruit People in Hainan like coconuts (椰子). They use coconuts to make juice, ice cream and cakes. They also use coconuts to make some works of art. Cute animals Hainan is home to over 500 kinds of animals. In the picture, you can see a Hainan gibbon (长臂猿). It wears a small black “hat”. How lovely it is! 24. What can we know about Hainan from the passage? ①buildings ②food ③weather ④animals A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. Why does the ground floor of the house in Haikou set back into the building? A. To make the house big. B. To make the house strong. C. To make the house beautiful. D. To keep the house away from the bad weather. 26. What do people usually have when they drink Laoba Tea in Hainan? A. Candies. B. Chicken. C. Vegetables. D. Ice cream. 27. Where can we read the passage? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science report. C Now pets play an important part in our life. More and more people keep pets in their families. I have a dog called Huanhuan. She is really cute and friendly. She always brings happiness to my family. We all love her very much and we take her as our family member. When we have breakfast, she likes to jump to my mother’s legs to ask for the food she likes. When we watch TV at night, she likes to sit on the sofa with us. When I am sad, she can do some funny things to make me laugh. When I make fun of her, she plays with me happily. Every morning, she always goes to do morning exercises with us. Now we can’t be without her. We get lots of pleasure (快乐) from Huanhuan, but keeping pets needs time and money. So if you want to have a pet, you must spend time looking after it and you should be patient with it. 28. Huanhuan likes to ________ when the writer is sad. A. ask for food B. get into the writer’s quilt C. do morning exercises with the writer D. do something funny to make the writer laugh 29. For the writer, Huanhuan is ________. A. just a dog B. a quiet pet C. a friend of the family D. a member of the family 30. The writer thinks keeping a pet is ________. A. great B. bad C. boring D. important 31. What does the underlined word “patient” mean in Chinese? A. 冷静的 B. 耐心的 C. 保密的 D. 着急的 D Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-old student of a primary school in Chongqing, is learning the skills to take care of vegetable gardens. “I learned how to place the mulch film (地膜),” he says. “I thought it was only a piece of cake, but I was wrong.” In China, many parents care too much about their children’s good results in studies, but little about their life skills. “Some parents do everything for their children,” says Yan Mei, a teacher in a primary school. “For example,” Yan says, “some parents would help their children do the school’s cleaning.” Since (自从) March 2023, the country has made a set of policies (政策), asking middle schools and primary schools to teach students more useful skills. Following these policies, the primary school started the agricultural (农业的) class. Students plant fruit and vegetables in a garden about 4,000 square meters in size. “In the days before the May Day holiday, students of different grades at the school worked together in the gardens,” says the teacher Yang Bo. “They planted watermelons, tomatoes and carrots.” The school hopes that students will learn that food is quite valuable (珍贵的), so that they will better understand the difficulties their parents are going through. 32. What did Duan Jiayang think of placing the mulch film at first? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Interesting. 33. What do many Chinese parents care most about their kids? A. Their life skills. B. Their good grades. C. Their health in body and mind. D. Their hobbies. 34. What is the purpose (目的) of the policies? A. To improve students’ life skills. B. To make the school life colourful. C. To help students know about plants and vegetables. D. To help students make friends. 35. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Chores are necessary B. Duan Jiayang, a Hard-Working Student C. The Importance of Growing Vegetables D. Children Get a Lesson in Life through Skills Class V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Sarah! How was your school trip last weekend? B: Hi, Steve! It was really interesting. A: Oh, cool. ____36____ B: We went to a big farm near our school. There were many kinds of vegetables and fruits. A: ____37____ B: We explored the farm, picked tomatoes, and watered plants. We also fed some animals. A: Wow, that was amazing. ____38____ B: Yes. It was my first time to pick vegetables in the field. I took a lot of pictures. A: Great. ____39____ B: Really delicious. We had fresh vegetables for lunch and they tasted better than usual. A: ____40____ I hope I can visit the farm some day. B: You should have a try. It is a wonderful place. A. What did you do there? B. What about the food? C. That sounds great! D. Did you cut branches and leaves? E. Where did you go? F It seemed tired and terrible. G. Did you take any photos? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ、任务型阅读。（1-2小题，每 小题2分，3-4小题，每 小题3分，共 10分） Over the years, many Chinese players are doing very well in table tennis. Now, young players from Generation Z are becoming the stars of the game. Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has got the pet name “Little Devil” from her fans. When Sun was young, the sound of a table tennis ball falling onto the ground interested her a lot. “I felt like I was talented,” she told China Daily. When Sun first joined the national table tennis team, she was excited. Because becoming the world best player like her idol (偶像) Zhang Yining was always her dream. Sun believes that life is always full of ups and downs. “Hard work and courage (勇气) can make a good player,” she said. “What keeps me going is the love for the game and the dreams that I set for myself.” At the 2023 Singapore Tournament (锦标赛), Sun became the first table tennis player to get three gold medals. When talking with younger table tennis players, “__________,” she said. 41. Did Sun Yingsha win three gold medals at the 2023 Singapore Tournament? ___________________________________ 42. What do the fans call Sun Yingsha? ___________________________________ 43. What made Sun Yingsha keep going? ___________________________________ 44. What would Sun Yingsha say? Please write down your ideas in the blank (空格). (About 20 words) ___________________________________ Ⅵ.完成句子。（1-4小题，每空1分；5小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，5小题。 45. I did something special on holiday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you do ________ special on holiday? 46 His mother sweeps the floor every morning. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ his mother do every morning? 47. Ella is not as tall as Emma.（改为同义句） Emma is ________ ________ Ella. 48. 多亏了你的帮助，我解决了我的问题。 ________ ________ your help, I solved my problem. 49. is, what, river, longest, the, China, in (?) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________? Ⅷ概要补全。（2和4小题，每小题2分； 1和3小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全总词数不超过30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 We often hear a parent shout, “Tidy your room.” A study shows that a tidy living space is really important for our happiness. However, sometimes a bit of mess might mean someone is creative. So, is it OK to have a messy bedroom? This question has become a hot topic online these days. Yes—it’s not a big deal It is important for kids to have their own space. This way, they can do what they like. When parents let kids keep their rooms as they want, they are helping kids get ready for their later life. Also, cleaning up rooms is a waste of time. There are more important things to do, like studies and hobbies. Anyway, the room will probably get messy again soon. No—mess causes bad feelings A study shows that in a messy room, you can’t focus on things like homework. A tidy room helps you think clearly. What’s more, some dangers may happen in a messy room—you can fall down or knock (碰撞) something down and break it. A tidy room gives you more space to move around. In my opinion, if you don’t live with others, you can live as you want. But keeping your space clean and tidy is an important life skill. If your room is messy, it’s not fair (公平) to other family members because it’s part of their home too, and we should respect that. Is it OK to have a messy bedroom? People have ____50____ about it. Some people think kids should have their own space so that ____51____. Also, kids shouldn’t waste time in cleaning up their rooms. Instead, they can do more important things. Others think a messy room stops you from focusing on things and ____52____. The writer thinks it’s OK to be messy if you live alone, but ____53____ when living with others. VIIII书面表达。（共20分） 54. 在英语课堂上，老师让大家介绍一下自己和朋友。请根据以下导图和要求，以“My friend and I”为题目，用英语写一篇短文。 要求：1.书写工整，字数不少于100字。 2.文中不得出现真实的学校名和姓名。 3.按照所给思维导图进行书写，可适当添加。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $