精品解析：广东深圳市多校联考2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试 九年级 英语试卷

2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试 九年级 英语试卷 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） I used to have little passion in my life. My days were always the same: school, homework, meals and sleep. So I wondered why people around me were always full of ____1____. One day, something unusual happened and changed my ____2____. On a winter day, I was in my mom’s car when a man by the road caught my attention. He was in thin clothes, clearly homeless (无家可归的). I had seen many homeless people who looked unhappy and ____3____ sat there with sad faces. But this man was ____4____. He held a radio, dancing happily to the music with a big smile. It seemed to be his most ____5____ possession (财产). I asked Mom why he bought the radio which couldn’t ____6____ him warmth. She answered gently, “Sometimes food and clothes aren’t necessarily the most important things.” I realized that if a homeless man could love music so much, then music must be the ____7____ of his life. Indeed, true happiness is not ____8____ by what we own, but by the joy we carry in our hearts. Music, love and dreams—such things can ____9____ our days and make every day worth living. Whenever my life gets dark, his smile and his radio will come to my mind. Now I have finally found the answer to my old question: only with passion can our lives ____10____. 1. A. pride B. judgement C. energy D. support 2. A. mind B. plan C. decision D. response 3. A. hardly B. usually C. finally D. recently 4. A. ordinary B. lonely C. silent D. different 5. A. valuable B. terrible C. dangerous D. natural 6. A. lend B. teach C. cost D. bring 7. A. position B. meaning C. role D. duty 8. A. discovered B. required C. decided D. managed 9. A. take up B. give up C. break up D. light up 10. A. suffer B. begin C. shine D. remain Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A On July 15, 2026, a deliveryman (外卖员) named Wang Jibing won the Lu Xun Literature Prize, one of the top literary honors in China, for his third poetry collection Flying Low. Writing seemed to be the only light in his dark life. Born in 1969 in Xuzhou, he lived an unhappy childhood. Later, he dropped out of middle school and took whatever jobs he could find. However busy he was, he kept writing in his spare time. In 1992, Wang returned to his hometown to make a living. Unluckily, his father was worried that writing could never support a family, so he burned all his manuscripts (手稿), including a 200,000-character novel. That was not the end and Wang never put down his pen. He then turned from writing novels to poetry. In 2018, he became a food deliveryman to support his family. In order to gather materials for his writing, he interviewed over 140 delivery workers. Based on the first-hand information, he wrote poems to describe ordinary deliverymen who live a hard life yet remain filled with hope. Although some people think he is too positive, he continues spreading warmth instead of showing only darkness. “Not all wings can soar (翱翔) high, but flying low is still flying,” he says — a belief that helps him discover the meaning of being ordinary. 11. What do we know about Wang Jibing from Paragraph 1? A. His role model is Lu Xun. B. He has written several poetry books. C. He won the award when he started writing. D. He makes a living mainly by writing poems. 12. What is Wang’s father’s attitude towards his writing? A. He strongly supported his son in writing. B. He was proud of his son for winning awards. C. He was not fond of reading Wang’s poems at all. D. He worried that Wang couldn’t make a living by writing. 13. Why did Wang interview lots of delivery workers according to Paragraph 3? A. To raise money for his new book. B. To make friends with new workmates. C. To collect materials for his poetry book. D. To learn how to deliver food faster and better. 14. Which of the following might Wang Jibing agree with? A. Low-flying birds are stronger than others. B. People should try to reach the greatest heights. C. Ordinary people can still live with hope and effort. D. It is impossible for common people to achieve dreams. 15. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Daily Life of Delivery Workers B. Poems of Ordinary Delivery Workers C. Tips on Writing while Working Full-time D. A Deliveryman’s Road to a Literature Prize B Have you ever imagined a fish that can help protect the environment? It may sound surprising, but scientists have developed a robotic fish to monitor (监测) water quality. This invention may bring new hope for cleaner rivers and lakes. In the past, people mainly checked river water by collecting samples (样本) by hand or using fixed monitoring stations. However, these methods had clear disadvantages. Collecting samples took a lot of time and effort, while fixed stations could only provide information about certain areas. As a result, changes in water quality might not be discovered in time. The robotic fish looks and swims much like a real fish. It carries special sensors that can check and record water temperature, pH levels, oxygen levels and harmful chemicals. As it swims around, it collects information by itself without requiring people to take samples each time. One major advantage of the robotic fish is its ability to reach places that are difficult for humans to check, such as narrow waterways and deep areas. It can also work day and night, sending information to a computer system in real time. When the system discovers unusual changes in water quality, it sends a warning to environmental workers. They can then take action before a small problem becomes a serious one. Today, robotic fish are being tested in some cities. However, strong water flow and hard underwater conditions can still affect their work. Scientists are working to improve the robots. Although they cannot solve every water problem yet, these small helpers may play a bigger role in protecting our rivers and lakes in the future. 16. Why were traditional monitoring methods not good enough? A. They were too expensive to use. B. They needed workers to stay in water. C. They could not cover all areas in time. D. They often made the water more polluted. 17. What does the underlined word “sensors” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. boxes used to keep fish B. signs used to mark rivers C. machines used to clean water D. tools used to collect information 18. How can the robotic fish help environmental workers? A. By collecting fish for scientific research. B. By cleaning the water before people arrive. C. By warning them when water quality changes unusually. D. By preventing all kinds of water pollution from happening. 19. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Scientists are trying to make robotic fish work better. B. The robotic fish can work well in different water conditions. C. Some cities have put this water-monitoring tool into wide use. D. Water pollution problems can be solved by the robotic fish now. 20. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how real fish protect themselves in rivers. B. To compare different kinds of fish living in deep water. C. To introduce a new technology for water quality monitoring. D. To describe the daily work of environmental protection workers. C ① Going to the cinema in Shenzhen is becoming more than just watching a film. Many cinemas are offering new services, such as live sports games, food delivery, and film-themed photo spots. These changes are helping cinemas attract more visitors. ② During the FIFA World Cup 2026, more than 300 football fans gathered at a cinema in Shenzhen to watch matches together. The large screen and exciting atmosphere (氛围) made the experience more enjoyable than watching at home. Fans could even order food and drinks by scanning a QR code and have them delivered to their seats. ③ Some cinemas are also bringing films into shopping malls. In One Avenue, visitors can take photos at special displays featuring famous lines and scenes from popular movies. These facilities allow people to enjoy the world of films even without buying a movie ticket. ④ Other cinemas are changing their spaces to offer more services. One cinema in UpperHills reduced the number of seats and screening halls to make room for food and drink businesses. It also introduced an affordable lunchtime meal for office workers, giving them another way to spend their lunch breaks. ⑤ Why are cinemas making these changes? Their traditional business model meets challenges. Most moviegoers come on weekends and holidays, while few visit on weekdays. Besides, rent (租金), workers’ pay and other costs stay high. So cinemas are trying new ways to make money. They are testing a “film+” model mixing films with shopping, entertainment (娱乐) and social activities. It helps cinemas get more money besides ticket sales. ⑥ However, industry experts point out that cinemas must not forget their main purpose. New services should make the movie-going experience better, because films will always be at the heart of a cinema. 21. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. New cinemas in Shenzhen. B. Changes in cinema services. C. Problems with watching films. D. History of Shenzhen’s cinemas. 22. What can visitors do at the special displays in One Avenue? A. They can buy movie tickets at lower prices. B. They can watch films with their favorite actors. C. They can take part in the filming of new movies. D. They can take photos with displays inspired by movies. 23. Why did the cinema in UpperHills reduce its seats and screening halls? A. To stop showing films during lunchtime. B. To make more space for other businesses. C. To turn the whole cinema into a restaurant. D. To prepare for a larger number of moviegoers. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the changes in Shenzhen’s cinemas? A. These new services are the main way that these cinemas make money. B. Most new services are specially planned to attract visitors on weekends. C. The new services can bring in money in addition to selling movie tickets. D. Cinemas add new services because few people love watching movies now. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ / ⑥ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ / ⑥ C. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ / ⑥ D. ①②③ / ④⑤ / ⑥ 第二节 短文填空 阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Studying abroad is a meaningful experience for many teenagers. One of the best ways to get close to local culture is staying with a host family. ____26____ It is important to be open-minded when you live with them. Although host families may have cultural habits that are quite different from yours, you should accept those differences and learn from them. ____27____ For example, if the family has dinner early every day, you had better arrange your time properly. ____28____ Since you are sharing their home, it is necessary for you to behave well. You should keep your personal room clean, try not to make too much noise and never use their things without asking. Besides, the house rules they have set should also be followed, even though you may sometimes find them strict. Making your own contributions to the host family is also a good idea. Your host family offers you housing and a warm family atmosphere. ____29____ Small efforts from you can make a big difference. Helping with homework, giving simple thanks or preparing little gifts for them are all good ways to show that you value their kindness. Dealing with disagreements properly is another useful skill during your stay. You may feel confused about certain family rules or daily arrangements. ____30____ This can prevent small misunderstandings from becoming bigger problems. A. It is wise to avoid taking sides when disagreements happen. B. You need to get used to their daily life habits if you want to fit in. C. Here is some advice on how to get along well with your host family. D. Talking honestly about your worries is better than keeping them to yourself. E. You should treat the host family’s home and personal belongings with respect. F. You are supposed to give something back in return, even if it is just a small act. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了深圳文化馆开设的非遗手工体验工坊。请根据五位APEC青年参会代表的需求，帮助他们选出合适的体验项目。 ____31____ Mei is fond of flower-shaped works. She hopes to try traditional pieces with colorful silk. ____32____ Tom loves energetic folk shows. He plans to dress up in folk clothes and learn dance moves. ____33____ Amy likes painting. She is eager to make an artwork painted on shells from the nearby coast. ____34____ Maria is interested in making works quietly. She wants to create small lovely decorative things. ____35____ David can speak a little Chinese. He enjoys cutting paper and making beautiful patterns by hand. A. This workshop guides new learners to create Lingnan-style clay (黏土) figures. Simple instructions will be provided, and you can take all your finished works home. B. At this workshop, people learn to make bamboo baskets and other things carefully and quietly. This place is also perfect for anyone who likes making small decorations. C. No past experience is needed here. The workshop lets you paint beautiful designs on seashells collected along the Shenzhen coast and it welcomes learners of all skill levels. D. This time-honored workshop passes on traditional Lingnan hand-made art. Learners can practice drawing and making flower patterns with colorful silk. E. This lively experience workshop offers you a chance to learn basic lion dance steps and put on the special lion head costume. It suits people who enjoy energetic folk performances. F. You can cut paper into shapes at this workshop. However, this activity is open only to visitors with basic Chinese, as all guides communicate in Chinese only. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 Xu Xiake is known as China’s first travel writer in the Ming Dynasty. Different from most men of his time, he had little interest in serving as ____36____ government official. Instead, he enjoyed reading books about mountains and rivers. Luckily, his mother encouraged him ____37____ (follow) his dream and explore the world, so he began his long journey. Xu is famous for his travelling. He spent over 30 years travelling on foot across China. On the way, he ____38____ meet lots of difficulties. Bad weather often troubled ____39____ (he), and he was once robbed (抢劫). In his later years, his legs hurt terribly, ____40____ he still refused to give up. He asked others to carry him so that he could finish his trips. Besides his travels, Xu is also well-known because of his writing. He ____41____ (careful) recorded everything he saw in nature. During his travels, mountain shapes, river directions and different kinds of rocks ____42____ (note) down by him. Now, his works still help modern people learn about China’s natural environment. Both Xu Xiake’s travelling and writing came simply from curiosity and love for nature. His life proves that if you hold on to your dream, you can become ____43____ (successful) than you think. Today, Xu is remembered as a great ____44____ (explore). China Tourism Day is also celebrated in memory ____45____ him. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 深圳是一座不断迎接挑战、向阳生长的青春之城。学校将举办 “Grow Strong, Keep Going” 主题英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，分享成长经历。内容包括： 1. 简述你在学习中遇到的一次压力或挑战； 2. 谈谈你如何面对并克服它； 3. 给同学们提出两条成长建议，并呼吁大家勇敢面对挑战，持续成长。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清楚、行文连贯；语言得体，富有感染力； 4. 标点规范，书写工整。 Good morning, everyone! It is a great honor to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期期中考试 九年级 英语试卷 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。 3. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） I used to have little passion in my life. My days were always the same: school, homework, meals and sleep. So I wondered why people around me were always full of ____1____. One day, something unusual happened and changed my ____2____. On a winter day, I was in my mom’s car when a man by the road caught my attention. He was in thin clothes, clearly homeless (无家可归的). I had seen many homeless people who looked unhappy and ____3____ sat there with sad faces. But this man was ____4____. He held a radio, dancing happily to the music with a big smile. It seemed to be his most ____5____ possession (财产). I asked Mom why he bought the radio which couldn’t ____6____ him warmth. She answered gently, “Sometimes food and clothes aren’t necessarily the most important things.” I realized that if a homeless man could love music so much, then music must be the ____7____ of his life. Indeed, true happiness is not ____8____ by what we own, but by the joy we carry in our hearts. Music, love and dreams—such things can ____9____ our days and make every day worth living. Whenever my life gets dark, his smile and his radio will come to my mind. Now I have finally found the answer to my old question: only with passion can our lives ____10____. 1. A. pride B. judgement C. energy D. support 2. A. mind B. plan C. decision D. response 3. A. hardly B. usually C. finally D. recently 4. A. ordinary B. lonely C. silent D. different 5. A. valuable B. terrible C. dangerous D. natural 6. A. lend B. teach C. cost D. bring 7. A. position B. meaning C. role D. duty 8. A. discovered B. required C. decided D. managed 9. A. take up B. give up C. break up D. light up 10. A. suffer B. begin C. shine D. remain 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者曾因生活乏味而困惑，直到遇见一位虽无家可归却因音乐快乐的流浪汉，明白了激情才是让生活发光的真谛。 【1题详解】 句意：所以我想知道为什么周围的人总是充满活力。 前文提到作者原本生活单调、几乎没有热情，所以疑惑为什么身边的人总是充满活力，energy“能量，活力”符合。pride“骄傲”、judgement“判断”、support“支持”，与语境不符。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，发生了一些不寻常的事，改变了我的想法。 根据后文作者的观念发生转变、找到了生活的热情的相关内容，可知这件事改变了他的思想认知，mind“想法、思维”符合。plan“计划”、decision“决定”、response“回应”，不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：我见过许多无家可归的人，他们看起来不开心，通常坐在那里愁眉苦脸。 根据“I had seen many”可知，是描述普遍现象，用“通常”，usually“通常”符合。hardly“几乎不”、finally“最终”、recently“最近”，不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：但这个人与众不同。 根据“But”表示转折，前文说其他人不开心，此人却在跳舞，故他是“不同的”，different“不同的”符合。ordinary“普通的”、lonely“孤独的”、silent“沉默的”，不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：这似乎是他最珍贵的财产。 根据他快乐地跳舞可知，收音机对他来说很“珍贵”，valuable“宝贵的”符合。terrible“糟糕的”、dangerous“危险的”、natural“自然的”，感情色彩不符。 【6题详解】 句意：我问妈妈为什么他买不能给他带来温暖的收音机。 根据前文提到这个男人穿得很单薄，收音机没法像衣物一样给他带来暖意，bring“带来”符合搭配和语境。lend“借出”、teach“教授”、cost“花费”，不符合此处语义。 【7题详解】 句意：那么音乐一定是他生命的意义。 结合前文流浪汉把收音机当珍宝、从音乐里获得快乐的描述，可知音乐是他生活的意义支撑，meaning“意义”符合。position“位置”、role“角色”、duty“责任”，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：真正的幸福不是由我们拥有的东西决定的。 此处表达幸福的取决逻辑，decide“决定”符合语义。discover“发现”、require“要求”、manage“设法完成”，不符合此处搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：这样的事情可以点亮我们的日子。 根据后文“make every day worth living”以及后文提到每当生活陷入黑暗时，流浪汉的笑容就会浮现在脑海，可知这些美好事物能照亮生活，light up“点亮、照亮”符合语境。take up“占据”、give up“放弃”、break up“分手、打碎”，不符合语义。 【10题详解】 句意：只有拥有激情，我们的生活才能发光。 全文围绕热情让生活变得鲜活有光彩的主旨展开，shine“发光、闪耀”契合核心表达。suffer“受苦”、begin“开始”、remain“保持”，不符合语境。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A On July 15, 2026, a deliveryman (外卖员) named Wang Jibing won the Lu Xun Literature Prize, one of the top literary honors in China, for his third poetry collection Flying Low. Writing seemed to be the only light in his dark life. Born in 1969 in Xuzhou, he lived an unhappy childhood. Later, he dropped out of middle school and took whatever jobs he could find. However busy he was, he kept writing in his spare time. In 1992, Wang returned to his hometown to make a living. Unluckily, his father was worried that writing could never support a family, so he burned all his manuscripts (手稿), including a 200,000-character novel. That was not the end and Wang never put down his pen. He then turned from writing novels to poetry. In 2018, he became a food deliveryman to support his family. In order to gather materials for his writing, he interviewed over 140 delivery workers. Based on the first-hand information, he wrote poems to describe ordinary deliverymen who live a hard life yet remain filled with hope. Although some people think he is too positive, he continues spreading warmth instead of showing only darkness. “Not all wings can soar (翱翔) high, but flying low is still flying,” he says — a belief that helps him discover the meaning of being ordinary. 11. What do we know about Wang Jibing from Paragraph 1? A. His role model is Lu Xun. B. He has written several poetry books. C. He won the award when he started writing. D. He makes a living mainly by writing poems. 12. What is Wang’s father’s attitude towards his writing? A. He strongly supported his son in writing. B. He was proud of his son for winning awards. C. He was not fond of reading Wang’s poems at all. D. He worried that Wang couldn’t make a living by writing. 13. Why did Wang interview lots of delivery workers according to Paragraph 3? A. To raise money for his new book. B. To make friends with new workmates. C. To collect materials for his poetry book. D. To learn how to deliver food faster and better. 14. Which of the following might Wang Jibing agree with? A. Low-flying birds are stronger than others. B. People should try to reach the greatest heights. C. Ordinary people can still live with hope and effort. D. It is impossible for common people to achieve dreams. 15. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Daily Life of Delivery Workers B. Poems of Ordinary Delivery Workers C. Tips on Writing while Working Full-time D. A Deliveryman’s Road to a Literature Prize 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了外卖员王计兵凭借第三部诗集《低空飞行》获得鲁迅文学奖的故事，介绍了他坎坷的人生经历、坚持写作的历程，以及他在创作中传递的普通人也能心怀希望、认真生活的理念。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。第一段中提到“for his third poetry collection Flying Low”，可知王计兵已经写了好几本诗集，选项B正确。A“他的偶像是鲁迅”文中未提及；C“他开始写作时就获奖”与事实不符；D“他主要靠写诗谋生”与“became a food deliveryman to support his family”矛盾。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。第二段中提到“his father was worried that writing could never support a family, so he burned all his manuscripts”，可知父亲担心王计兵靠写作无法养家，选项D正确。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。第三段中提到“In order to gather materials for his writing, he interviewed over 140 delivery workers.”，可知王计兵采访外卖员是为了收集写作素材，选项C正确。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段中提到“‘Not all wings can soar high, but flying low is still flying,’ he says — a belief that helps him discover the meaning of being ordinary.”，可知王计兵认为普通人依然可以带着希望和努力生活，选项C正确。A“低飞的鸟比其他鸟更强壮”文中未提及；B“人们应努力达到最高高度”与他的信念不符；D“普通人不可能实现梦想”与他的经历相反。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文讲述了外卖员王计兵坚持写作并最终获得鲁迅文学奖的历程，选项D“A Deliveryman’s Road to a Literature Prize”最合适。A“外卖员的日常生活”只是部分内容；B“普通外卖员的诗歌”不够全面；C“全职工作之余写作的技巧”不是文章重点。 B Have you ever imagined a fish that can help protect the environment? It may sound surprising, but scientists have developed a robotic fish to monitor (监测) water quality. This invention may bring new hope for cleaner rivers and lakes. In the past, people mainly checked river water by collecting samples (样本) by hand or using fixed monitoring stations. However, these methods had clear disadvantages. Collecting samples took a lot of time and effort, while fixed stations could only provide information about certain areas. As a result, changes in water quality might not be discovered in time. The robotic fish looks and swims much like a real fish. It carries special sensors that can check and record water temperature, pH levels, oxygen levels and harmful chemicals. As it swims around, it collects information by itself without requiring people to take samples each time. One major advantage of the robotic fish is its ability to reach places that are difficult for humans to check, such as narrow waterways and deep areas. It can also work day and night, sending information to a computer system in real time. When the system discovers unusual changes in water quality, it sends a warning to environmental workers. They can then take action before a small problem becomes a serious one. Today, robotic fish are being tested in some cities. However, strong water flow and hard underwater conditions can still affect their work. Scientists are working to improve the robots. Although they cannot solve every water problem yet, these small helpers may play a bigger role in protecting our rivers and lakes in the future. 16. Why were traditional monitoring methods not good enough? A. They were too expensive to use. B. They needed workers to stay in water. C. They could not cover all areas in time. D. They often made the water more polluted. 17. What does the underlined word “sensors” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. boxes used to keep fish B. signs used to mark rivers C. machines used to clean water D. tools used to collect information 18. How can the robotic fish help environmental workers? A. By collecting fish for scientific research. B. By cleaning the water before people arrive. C. By warning them when water quality changes unusually. D. By preventing all kinds of water pollution from happening. 19. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Scientists are trying to make robotic fish work better. B. The robotic fish can work well in different water conditions. C. Some cities have put this water-monitoring tool into wide use. D. Water pollution problems can be solved by the robotic fish now. 20. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how real fish protect themselves in rivers. B. To compare different kinds of fish living in deep water. C. To introduce a new technology for water quality monitoring. D. To describe the daily work of environmental protection workers. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家研发的用于监测水质的机器鱼，说明了传统水质监测方法的不足、机器鱼的功能与优势，以及该技术的当前测试情况和未来发展前景。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Collecting samples took a lot of time and effort, while fixed stations could only provide information about certain areas. As a result, changes in water quality might not be discovered in time.”可知，传统监测方法无法及时覆盖所有水域，不能及时发现水质变化，存在明显不足。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“It carries special sensors that can check and record water temperature, pH levels, oxygen levels and harmful chemicals.”可知，sensors能够检测、记录多项水质相关数据，是用来收集信息的工具。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“When the system discovers unusual changes in water quality, it sends a warning to environmental workers.”可推知，机器鱼可以在水质出现异常变化时向环保工作者发出警告，以此为他们提供帮助。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists are working to improve the robots.”可知，科学家们正在努力改进机器鱼，让它们能更好地开展工作。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕水质监测机器鱼这项新技术展开，依次介绍了它的研发背景、功能、优势与发展情况，由此可知作者的写作目的是介绍这种新型水质监测技术。 C ① Going to the cinema in Shenzhen is becoming more than just watching a film. Many cinemas are offering new services, such as live sports games, food delivery, and film-themed photo spots. These changes are helping cinemas attract more visitors. ② During the FIFA World Cup 2026, more than 300 football fans gathered at a cinema in Shenzhen to watch matches together. The large screen and exciting atmosphere (氛围) made the experience more enjoyable than watching at home. Fans could even order food and drinks by scanning a QR code and have them delivered to their seats. ③ Some cinemas are also bringing films into shopping malls. In One Avenue, visitors can take photos at special displays featuring famous lines and scenes from popular movies. These facilities allow people to enjoy the world of films even without buying a movie ticket. ④ Other cinemas are changing their spaces to offer more services. One cinema in UpperHills reduced the number of seats and screening halls to make room for food and drink businesses. It also introduced an affordable lunchtime meal for office workers, giving them another way to spend their lunch breaks. ⑤ Why are cinemas making these changes? Their traditional business model meets challenges. Most moviegoers come on weekends and holidays, while few visit on weekdays. Besides, rent (租金), workers’ pay and other costs stay high. So cinemas are trying new ways to make money. They are testing a “film+” model mixing films with shopping, entertainment (娱乐) and social activities. It helps cinemas get more money besides ticket sales. ⑥ However, industry experts point out that cinemas must not forget their main purpose. New services should make the movie-going experience better, because films will always be at the heart of a cinema. 21. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. New cinemas in Shenzhen. B. Changes in cinema services. C. Problems with watching films. D. History of Shenzhen’s cinemas. 22. What can visitors do at the special displays in One Avenue? A. They can buy movie tickets at lower prices. B. They can watch films with their favorite actors. C. They can take part in the filming of new movies. D. They can take photos with displays inspired by movies. 23. Why did the cinema in UpperHills reduce its seats and screening halls? A. To stop showing films during lunchtime. B. To make more space for other businesses. C. To turn the whole cinema into a restaurant. D. To prepare for a larger number of moviegoers. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the changes in Shenzhen’s cinemas? A. These new services are the main way that these cinemas make money. B. Most new services are specially planned to attract visitors on weekends. C. The new services can bring in money in addition to selling movie tickets. D. Cinemas add new services because few people love watching movies now. 25. What is the structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ / ⑥ B. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ / ⑥ C. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ / ⑥ D. ①②③ / ④⑤ / ⑥ 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了深圳电影院提供的新服务（如直播体育、餐饮、拍照点），探讨其背后的原因（传统模式挑战、增加收入），并指出专家建议影院不应忘记电影本身的核心地位。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第1段提到“Many cinemas are offering new services...These changes are helping cinemas attract more visitors.”，本段主要讲述电影院服务的变化。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文章第3段提到“visitors can take photos at special displays featuring famous lines and scenes from popular movies.”，游客可以在展示区拍照。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章第4段提到“reduced the number of seats and screening halls to make room for food and drink businesses.”，减少座位是为了给其他业务腾出空间。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文章第5段提到“It helps cinemas get more money besides ticket sales.”，新服务能在售票之外带来收入。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第1段引出话题，第2-4段列举案例，第5段分析原因，第6段总结观点，可推知结构为①/②③④/⑤/⑥。 第二节 短文填空 阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Studying abroad is a meaningful experience for many teenagers. One of the best ways to get close to local culture is staying with a host family. ____26____ It is important to be open-minded when you live with them. Although host families may have cultural habits that are quite different from yours, you should accept those differences and learn from them. ____27____ For example, if the family has dinner early every day, you had better arrange your time properly. ____28____ Since you are sharing their home, it is necessary for you to behave well. You should keep your personal room clean, try not to make too much noise and never use their things without asking. Besides, the house rules they have set should also be followed, even though you may sometimes find them strict. Making your own contributions to the host family is also a good idea. Your host family offers you housing and a warm family atmosphere. ____29____ Small efforts from you can make a big difference. Helping with homework, giving simple thanks or preparing little gifts for them are all good ways to show that you value their kindness. Dealing with disagreements properly is another useful skill during your stay. You may feel confused about certain family rules or daily arrangements. ____30____ This can prevent small misunderstandings from becoming bigger problems. A. It is wise to avoid taking sides when disagreements happen. B. You need to get used to their daily life habits if you want to fit in. C. Here is some advice on how to get along well with your host family. D. Talking honestly about your worries is better than keeping them to yourself. E. You should treat the host family’s home and personal belongings with respect. F. You are supposed to give something back in return, even if it is just a small act. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. E 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对青少年出国留学时住在寄宿家庭这一情况，提出了一些如何与寄宿家庭和睦相处的实用建议，包括保持开放心态、尊重他人空间、主动做出贡献以及妥善处理分歧等。 【26题详解】 空格前提到“Studying abroad is a meaningful experience for many teenagers. One of the best ways to get close to local culture is staying with a host family.”，空格后开始分条介绍具体做法，选项C“Here is some advice on how to get along well with your host family.”意为“这里有一些关于如何与寄宿家庭和睦相处的建议”，起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文的具体建议，适合作本空答案。 【27题详解】 空格前提到“Although host families may have cultural habits that are quite different from yours, you should accept those differences and learn from them.”，空格后提到“For example, if the family has dinner early every day, you had better arrange your time properly.”，选项B“You need to get used to their daily life habits if you want to fit in.”意为“如果你想融入其中，你需要习惯他们的日常生活习惯”，与上文“接受文化差异”形成呼应，与后文“合理安排时间适应早吃晚饭”形成概括与具体的关系，适合作本空答案。 【28题详解】 空格处为本段的首句，空格后提到“Since you are sharing their home, it is necessary for you to behave well. You should keep your personal room clean, try not to make too much noise and never use their things without asking.”，选项E“You should treat the host family’s home and personal belongings with respect.”意为“你应该尊重寄宿家庭的家和个人物品”，正好概括了本段关于保持整洁、不吵闹、不乱动他人东西的主旨，适合作本空答案。 【29题详解】 空格前提到“Making your own contributions to the host family is also a good idea. Your host family offers you housing and a warm family atmosphere.”，空格后提到“Small efforts from you can make a big difference. Helping with homework, giving simple thanks or preparing little gifts for them are all good ways to show that you value their kindness.”，选项F“You are supposed to give something back in return, even if it is just a small act.”意为“你应该给予一些回报，即使只是一个微小的举动”，与上文“他们为你提供住宿”形成因果呼应，与后文“小小努力带来大改变”形成递进，适合作本空答案。 【30题详解】 空格前提到“Dealing with disagreements properly is another useful skill during your stay. You may feel confused about certain family rules or daily arrangements.”，空格后提到“This can prevent small misunderstandings from becoming bigger problems.”，选项D“Talking honestly about your worries is better than keeping them to yourself.”意为“坦诚地谈论你的担忧比憋在心里好”，是针对上文“感到困惑”提出的解决办法，与后文“防止小误解变成大问题”形成因果关联，适合作本空答案。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了深圳文化馆开设的非遗手工体验工坊。请根据五位APEC青年参会代表的需求，帮助他们选出合适的体验项目。 ____31____ Mei is fond of flower-shaped works. She hopes to try traditional pieces with colorful silk. ____32____ Tom loves energetic folk shows. He plans to dress up in folk clothes and learn dance moves. ____33____ Amy likes painting. She is eager to make an artwork painted on shells from the nearby coast. ____34____ Maria is interested in making works quietly. She wants to create small lovely decorative things. ____35____ David can speak a little Chinese. He enjoys cutting paper and making beautiful patterns by hand. A. This workshop guides new learners to create Lingnan-style clay (黏土) figures. Simple instructions will be provided, and you can take all your finished works home. B. At this workshop, people learn to make bamboo baskets and other things carefully and quietly. This place is also perfect for anyone who likes making small decorations. C. No past experience is needed here. The workshop lets you paint beautiful designs on seashells collected along the Shenzhen coast and it welcomes learners of all skill levels. D. This time-honored workshop passes on traditional Lingnan hand-made art. Learners can practice drawing and making flower patterns with colorful silk. E. This lively experience workshop offers you a chance to learn basic lion dance steps and put on the special lion head costume. It suits people who enjoy energetic folk performances. F. You can cut paper into shapes at this workshop. However, this activity is open only to visitors with basic Chinese, as all guides communicate in Chinese only. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. C 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了深圳文化馆开设的六个非遗手工体验工坊，并要求为五位APEC青年代表匹配合适的项目。 【31题详解】 根据“Mei is fond of flower-shaped works. She hopes to try traditional pieces with colorful silk.”（Mei喜欢花朵形状的作品。她希望尝试带有彩色丝绸的传统作品。）”，D项“Learners can practice drawing and making flower patterns with colorful silk.（学习者可以练习用彩色丝绸绘制和制作花卉图案。）内容与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom loves energetic folk shows. He plans to dress up in folk clothes and learn dance moves.（Tom喜欢充满活力的民间表演。他计划穿上民间服装学习舞蹈动作。）”，E 项“It suits people who enjoy energetic folk performances...learn basic lion dance steps”（它适合喜欢充满活力的民间表演的人……学习基本的舞狮步骤）”内容与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“Amy likes painting. She is eager to make an artwork painted on shells from the nearby coast.”（Amy喜欢绘画。她渴望制作一件在附近海岸收集的贝壳上绘画的艺术品。）”，C项“The workshop lets you paint beautiful designs on seashells collected along the Shenzhen coast”（该工坊让你在深圳海岸收集的贝壳上绘制美丽的图案）内容与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“Maria is interested in making works quietly. She wants to create small lovely decorative things.”（Maria对安静地制作作品感兴趣。她想创作可爱的小装饰品。），B项“learn to make bamboo baskets and other things carefully and quietly... likes making small decorations”（学习仔细且安静地制作竹篮和其他物品……喜欢制作小装饰品）内容与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“David can speak a little Chinese. He enjoys cutting paper and making beautiful patterns by hand.”（David会说一点中文。他喜欢剪纸并手工制作美丽的图案。），F项“You can cut paper into shapes at this workshop. However, this activity is open only to visitors with basic Chinese”（你可以在这个工坊剪纸成形状。然而，此活动仅对具备基础中文的游客开放）内容与之匹配。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 Xu Xiake is known as China’s first travel writer in the Ming Dynasty. Different from most men of his time, he had little interest in serving as ____36____ government official. Instead, he enjoyed reading books about mountains and rivers. Luckily, his mother encouraged him ____37____ (follow) his dream and explore the world, so he began his long journey. Xu is famous for his travelling. He spent over 30 years travelling on foot across China. On the way, he ____38____ meet lots of difficulties. Bad weather often troubled ____39____ (he), and he was once robbed (抢劫). In his later years, his legs hurt terribly, ____40____ he still refused to give up. He asked others to carry him so that he could finish his trips. Besides his travels, Xu is also well-known because of his writing. He ____41____ (careful) recorded everything he saw in nature. During his travels, mountain shapes, river directions and different kinds of rocks ____42____ (note) down by him. Now, his works still help modern people learn about China’s natural environment. Both Xu Xiake’s travelling and writing came simply from curiosity and love for nature. His life proves that if you hold on to your dream, you can become ____43____ (successful) than you think. Today, Xu is remembered as a great ____44____ (explore). China Tourism Day is also celebrated in memory ____45____ him. 【答案】36. a 37. to follow 38. would 39. him 40. but 41. carefully 42. were noted 43. more successful 44. explorer 45. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了明代著名旅行家和作家徐霞客的生平、旅行经历以及他的著作对后世的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：与他那个时代的大多数人不同，他对做政府官员几乎没有兴趣。official为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个政府官员”，且government以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他的母亲鼓励他追随自己的梦想去探索世界，于是他开始了漫长的旅程。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故填to follow。 【38题详解】 句意：在途中，他会遇到许多困难。本文整体叙述徐霞客的过往经历，此处用情态动词would表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作，意为“他一路上总会遇到诸多困难”，用于体现他长途旅行途中频繁遭遇困境的过往状态。 【39题详解】 句意：恶劣的天气经常困扰他，他曾经还被抢劫过。trouble为及物动词，其后应接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，he的宾格为him。 【40题详解】 句意：晚年时，他的腿疼得厉害，但他仍然拒绝放弃。前半句说腿疼，后半句说拒绝放弃，前后句意存在转折关系，需用并列连词but。 【41题详解】 句意：他仔细地记录了他在自然界中看到的一切。设空处修饰动词recorded，需用副词形式作状语，careful的副词为carefully。 【42题详解】 句意：在他的旅行中，山的形状、河流的走向和不同种类的岩石都被他记录了下来。主语mountain shapes, river directions and different kinds of rocks与动词短语note down之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；且事情发生在过去，主语为复数，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were noted。 【43题详解】 句意：他的一生证明，如果你坚持你的梦想，你可以变得比你想象的更成功。根据空后的than可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，successful的比较级为more successful。 【44题详解】 句意：今天，徐霞客作为一位伟大的探险家被人们铭记。设空处前有冠词a和形容词great修饰，需用名词单数形式，explore的名词形式explorer意为“探险家”。 【45题详解】 句意：中国旅游日也是为了纪念他而设立的。in memory of...意为“纪念……”，为固定搭配，故填of。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 深圳是一座不断迎接挑战、向阳生长的青春之城。学校将举办 “Grow Strong, Keep Going” 主题英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，分享成长经历。内容包括： 1. 简述你在学习中遇到的一次压力或挑战； 2. 谈谈你如何面对并克服它； 3. 给同学们提出两条成长建议，并呼吁大家勇敢面对挑战，持续成长。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清楚、行文连贯；语言得体，富有感染力； 4. 标点规范，书写工整。 Good morning, everyone! It is a great honor to __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! It is a great honor to speak here. In Grade 7, I had a hard time learning English. I failed an exam and felt very sad. But I decided to face it bravely. I asked my teacher for help and made a study plan. I kept practicing reading and listening every day. Finally, I made great progress and became more confident. Here are two suggestions for you. First, always keep a positive attitude. Second, never give up when you face difficulties. Let’s grow strong and keep going together! That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点： 简述在学习中遇到的一次压力或挑战；谈谈如何面对并克服它；给同学们提出两条成长建议，并呼吁大家勇敢面对挑战，持续成长 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头和结尾已给出；词数80左右，不包含已给出部分；富有感染力 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出问候，引出演讲主题 主体段： 第一层：分享一次学习上的挑战（如：英语考试不及格） 第二层：描述克服挑战的方法（如：制定计划、请教老师、坚持练习） 第三层：提出两条成长建议（如：保持积极心态、永不放弃） 结尾段：已给出，结束演讲，感谢聆听 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的挑战 In Grade 7, I had a hard time learning English./I failed an important exam and felt very sad./I found it difficult to remember new words.等 要点二：如何面对并克服 I decided to face it bravely./I asked my teacher for help./I made a study plan and read English every day./I kept practicing and never gave up./With my hard work, I made great progress.等 要点三：成长建议与呼吁 Here are two suggestions for you./First, always keep a positive attitude./Second, never give up when you face difficulties./Let’s grow strong and keep going together!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $