精品解析：浙江台州市玉环市2026学年第一学期期中检测八年级英语卷

2026 学年第一学期期中检测——八年级英语卷 1、全卷共四部分，共 81 小题。满分 120 分 考试时间 100 分钟。 2、答题时，请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共三节，共 20 分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. What is the biggest animal on land? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The blue whale. B. The elephant. C. The lion. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which is the biggest animal in the world, the elephant or the lion? M: Neither. The blue whale is the biggest. But the elephant is the largest animal on land. 2. Why can’t the boy go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he doesn’t like parties. B. Because he has to study for a test. C. Because he will visit his relatives. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday evening? M: I’d love to, but I have to prepare for my English test. 3. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. Nature. C. An animal. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I finished reading an interesting book about nature yesterday. It’s called The Secret World of Nature. M: Oh, I know that one. Something in it really interests me. 4. When will the movie start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s half past six. The movie starts in half an hour. Why did we get here so early? W: It’s better to arrive early than to be late. 5. Where might the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a square. B. In a classroom. C. In a museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, look at these old paintings. They are so amazing! M: Yeah. Let’s read the information next to them. 第二节：听较长的对话，回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 6 至 7 小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man ask the girl to do? A. Do some cooking. B. Clean up Grandma’s room. C. Watch a cartoon with Grandma. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourists. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Grandma’s coming over to our place. Could you clean up her room? W: But it’s already pretty clean. M: Well, it’s not “grandma clean” yet. W: Could I watch TV for a bit first? My favorite cartoon is about to start. M: Sure, but promise you’ll do it after the cartoon. I’m off to get things ready in the kitchen. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Lisa think of Sophia in yesterday’s singing competition? A. Sophia sang as well as her. B. Sophia sang better than her. C. Sophia sang the best of all. 9. How many hours did Sophia practice singing every day? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 10. How might Lisa feel after talking with her dad? A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Thankful. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, you did really well in yesterday’s singing competition. Your performance was excellent. W: Thank you, Dad. Hmm, but Sophia sang better than me this time. M: Well, that’s because she practiced harder than you, isn’t it? W: Yes. She told me she practiced for two hours every day after school. Maybe I should spend more time practicing singing at home too. M: Your mum and I don’t think that’s necessary. As long as you try your best, everything is fine. We are already proud of you. W: Really? I still feel a little upset not to win the prize. M: It’s not a big deal. Winning isn’t the only important thing. What matters most is that you enjoyed the process. W: You’re right. Thank you very much for your encouragement, Dad. 第三节：听短文，回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Amy go on vacation with? A. Lisa B. Chloe. C. Tina. 12. How did they arrive in Paris? A. By train. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 13. What did they do yesterday morning? A. Visited the Eiffel Tower. B. Went for a walk in Champ de Mars. C. Went to Notre-Dame. 14. When will they fly back home? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 15. How was their trip? A. Great. B. Just so-so. C. Terrible. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear Lisa, Hi! I’m on holiday in Paris with my friend Chloe. We arrived by train on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Champ de Mars, but Chloe didn’t come along because she felt tired. Yesterday morning, we first visited the Eiffel Tower. After that, we toured the Louvre Museum and enjoyed dinner in a local restaurant! Today we visited Notre-Dame and admired the whole city. It is really huge! This afternoon we did some shopping. Chloe didn’t get anything, yet I bought a gift for you and posted it right away. I hope you will love it! We are going to fly back home on Thursday. I’m having a wonderful time here. Say hello to your parents. Amy 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fever Medicine Take the medicine twice a day. 2 pills (药片) for an adult (over 18) 1 pill for a child (8-17) 1/2 pill for a kid (4-7) Not for kids under three Fashion Mall Business hours: 9:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m. (Monday to Sunday) Goods (商品) for sale: clothes for men (1st floor) kids’ clothes (2nd floor) clothes for women (3rd floor) toys and books (4th floor) Forest Zoo Over 80 animals: lions, tigers, pandas, monkeys, many kinds of birds… Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m. (Monday to Friday) 8:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. (Saturday to Sunday) ¥40 for an adult; half price for a student. 16. Mrs. Smith’s six-year-old daughter has a fever. She needs to take ________ pill(s) a day. A. 0.5 B. 1 C. 1.5 D. 2 17. You can buy all the things except (除……之外) ________ at Fashion Mall. A. clothes for men B. kids’ clothes C. fruit and vegetables D. toys and books 18. Mary, a middle school student, wants to go to Forest Zoo with her parents. They will spend ________. A. ¥ 40 B. ¥ 60 C. ¥ 100 D. ¥ 80 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于广告应用文，呈现了退烧药服用指南、时尚商场商品分布及营业时间、森林动物园动物概况与票价信息三部分内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fever Medicine部分“Take the medicine twice a day.”及“1/2 pill for a kid (4-7)”可知，4至7岁儿童每次半片，每日两次，0.5×2=1，因此一天总共需要服用1片。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fashion Mall部分“Goods for sale: clothes for men... kids’ clothes... clothes for women... toys and books”可知，商场出售男装、童装等，未提及水果蔬菜。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Forest Zoo部分“¥40 for an adult; half price for a student”可知，成人票40元，学生半价。玛丽和父母共两名成人一名学生，总计花费100元。 B Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard. Tony never does housework because his parents do everything for him. Every school day, they wake him up at 6:00 AM, and after breakfast, his father drives him to school. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he only does homework and never helps with chores. Once, Tony’s father would go to London for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to take care of their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she fell ill. The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were too old and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. So his mother gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. He didn’t know how to find a shoe shop. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The shopkeeper was surprised and asked, “What’s wrong?” “I’m sorry. I left my shoe pattern at home.” 19. How does Tony go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 20. Why did Tony’s mother get sick after his father left? A. She was too tired from doing all the work. B. She worried too much about her husband. C. She wanted her son to study much harder. D. She had to work longer hours at her office. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Tony wanted to buy 2 pairs of shoes. B. Tony found the shoe shop by himself. C. Tony forgot to bring the shoe pattern. D. Tony chose the right shoes in the end. 22. What do you think of Tony’s parents? A. They don’t love Tony at all. B. They give their son too much love. C. Their love for their son is right. D. They feel tired but excited every day. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony因父母过度溺爱，从不做家务，导致父亲离开后母亲生病，自己生活陷入困境，连买鞋都出现问题。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every school day, they wake him up at 6:00 AM, and after breakfast, his father drives him to school.”可知，Tony每天坐汽车去上学。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two months later, she was so tired that she fell ill.”可知，Tony的妈妈在他爸爸离开后生病是因为做所有工作太累了。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I left my shoe pattern at home.”可知，Tony忘记带鞋样了。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tony never does housework because his parents do everything for him.”以及后文描述Tony在生活中遇到的种种困难可知，Tony的父母给了他太多的爱，让他缺乏基本的生活能力。故选B。 C Sometimes our friends do things that make us sad, and we might want to talk to them about these things. But how can we make these talks easier? Here is some advice. It’s important to have good evidence (证据) that there is a problem. The evidence should be something that you both agree on. Once you have evidence, you can explain how the problem affects you. Describe the problem with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt because you spend less time with me.” is less accusatory (谴责的) than saying “You never spend time with me!” It is necessary to stay calm (冷静的) during the talk. Getting angry could result in a fight. You could tell your friend that you feel a little worried about the talk. You can continue the talk after both of you become calm. Don’t try to show you are right all the time. It’s important to listen to your friend’s ideas. Don’t just concentrate on showing that you are right. Try to understand how your friend feels. Listen and plan. You can cut down on arguments by listening carefully to your friend. Many experts say that planning what you want to say helps you to express yourself in a way that won’t cause trouble. Be realistic (现实的). Remember that it’s not possible to deal with difficult problems in just one talk. Think about what is possible to achieve in one talk. This will help you set realistic goals. 23. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How you can find evidence that there is a problem. B. Why you should talk with a friend about your problem. C. Which problems between friends are important. D. What you should do before talking to a friend about a problem. 24. What does the underlined phrase “concentrate on” mean? A. Focus on. B. Dream of. C. Fight against. D. Agree with. 25. Which of the following is the writer’s idea according to the text? A. It is best to deal with difficult problems in one talk. B. Being a good listener in a talk is very important. C. It isn’t a good idea to use “I” language in a talk. D. Stop talking right away if you become calm. 26. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different kinds of friendships. B. To give advice on healthy communication. C. To explain why friends fight with each other. D. To share funny stories about problems in friendships. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当朋友让我们难过时，如何通过准备证据、保持冷静、倾听计划等方式让谈话更容易，核心结论是提供健康沟通的建议。 【23题详解】 根据文章第2段“It’s important to have good evidence that there is a problem.”可知，本段主要讲述了在和朋友谈论问题之前应该准备好双方认同的证据，属于谈话前的准备工作。 【24题详解】 根据文章第4段“Don’t just concentrate on showing that you are right.”可知，此处语境表示不要只“专注于”证明自己是对的，与Focus on含义一致。 【25题详解】 根据文章第4段“It’s important to listen to your friend's ideas.”以及第5段“You can cut down on arguments by listening carefully to your friend.”可知，作者认为在谈话中做一个好的倾听者非常重要。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“But how can we make these talks easier? Here is some advice.”可知，全文旨在提供关于健康沟通的建议，帮助改善朋友间的谈话。 D Some people worry that AI tools are making language learning less necessary. More and more people use simple, free tools—not just to translate text, but also to help with speaking. These apps have a conversation mode: you talk into your phone, and soon you hear a spoken translation. Other people are not so worried. Most people don’t move to another country, and they don’t have regular contact with foreign cultures that would make them work hard to speak a language well. When they go on holiday, they just want to buy a beer and spaghetti without any trouble. Douglas Hofstadter, who knows many languages well, says that something important will be lost when people talk through machines. He talked about giving a difficult speech in Chinese—he made mistakes, and it took a lot of effort. But in the end, he felt satisfied. As AI translation becomes a more popular tool to save time and effort, people can be divided into two groups. One group wants to challenge their minds, learn about other cultures, or make their thinking more active. They will still study languages, and often use technology to help. The other group looks at learning a new language with both respect and confusion. It’s like how some might see hard long-distance sports. “Good for you if you like that, but it seems too tiring for me.” But if we only think about the learner, we forget that language is basically social. It’s a bit like talking about how close relationships are good for your heart—but ignoring (忽略) how valuable those relationships are on their own. When you try to ask for directions in simple Italian, or tell a joke badly in German, you are talking directly to someone. And when you speak a language well enough to tell a story with good timing, or explain small differences in an argument, that bond (情感联结) becomes even stronger. The best relationships don’t need something (like AI) in between. 27. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Talking through apps makes life easy. B. AI helps people learn cultures better. C. Using apps is getting more popular. D. AI tools influence language learning. 28. What does Douglas mainly express? A. He supports learning with AI. B. He prefers traditional learning ways. C. He feels satisfied when speaking Chinese. D. He doubts the effort of learning languages. 29. How does the writer make his point clear in the last paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing opinions. C. By listing reasons. D. By giving suggestions. 30. Which of the following might the writer agree with? A. Arguments can make relationships stronger. B. Different languages carry different cultures. C. Learning languages has great social value. D. AI translators are about to be used commonly. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人工智能翻译工具对语言学习的影响展开，介绍了不同人群的看法，并通过专家观点及具体实例，强调了语言学习本身具有的社交价值和情感联结意义。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some people worry that AI tools are making language learning less necessary.”及全段内容可知，本段主要讨论了人工智能工具的出现让人们担心语言学习的必要性降低，即AI工具对语言学习产生的影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Douglas Hofstadter, who knows many languages well, says that something important will be lost when people talk through machines.”可知，道格拉斯认为通过机器交流会失去重要的东西，他更倾向于通过努力进行传统的人际语言交流。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you try to ask for directions in simple Italian, or tell a joke badly in German, you are talking directly to someone.”可知，作者列举了用意大利语问路和用德语讲笑话的具体实例，以此来阐明直接交流能增强情感联结的观点。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“But if we only think about the learner, we forget that language is basically social…The best relationships don’t need something (like AI) in between.”可推知，作者认为语言本质上是社交性的，学习语言能建立更好的人际关系，具有巨大的社会价值。 第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 The tallest animals on the earth are giraffes. Let’s learn something about them. Giraffes’ look Giraffes are famous for their long necks and their necks help them eat treetop leaves. With its 6-foot-long legs and 6-foot-long neck, a giraffe can be over 18 feet tall. ____31____ Even a baby giraffe has a long neck and long legs. In fact, the babies are 6 feet tall when they are born and can stand in an hour. ____32____ Baby giraffes feed on their mothers’ milk. They can walk just one hour after being born. In fact, they will drink milk but little a week later, because they will start to eat leaves. Giraffes are caring parents, protecting their young from predators (捕食者). A kick from a giraffe can be dangerous. ____33____ Giraffes’ food Giraffes only eat plants and do not eat meat. Their favorite kind of leaves is from the acacia (金合欢) tree. A giraffe usually eats about 70 pounds of leaves, and fruit every day. Giraffes’ sleep ____34____ And they usually sleep no more than five minutes at a time, as they need to stay alert (警觉的) to watch for predators. A. Giraffes’ kind friends B. Baby giraffes’ caring parents C. That’s almost as tall as a two-story building! D. In the wild, giraffes only sleep about 20 minutes a day. E. A mother giraffe is even strong enough to kill a lion to save her baby. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you like about giraffes? Why? (Answer within 15 words) ________________________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. I like their long necks. Because they can eat fresh treetop leaves.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上最高的动物长颈鹿，从外形、幼崽、食物、睡眠四个方面讲解长颈鹿的相关知识。 【31题详解】 文章Giraffes’look部分“a giraffe can be over 18 feet tall”表明一只长颈鹿可以超过18英尺高，此处需对长颈鹿的身高进行补充说明，C选项“That’s almost as tall as a two-story building!”承接上文身高描述。 【32题详解】 此处是本段小标题，段落内容围绕“长颈鹿幼崽喝奶、出生后1小时会走、父母保护幼崽对抗捕食者”展开，核心是长颈鹿亲代对幼崽的照料，B选项“Baby giraffes' caring parents”完全概括段落核心。 【33题详解】 前文“Giraffes are caring parents, protecting their young from predators. A kick from a giraffe can be dangerous.”表明长颈鹿是细心的父母，保护幼崽免受捕食者伤害。长颈鹿一脚会很危险，E选项“A mother giraffe is even strong enough to kill a lion to save her baby.”承接上文，举例说明长颈鹿保护幼崽。 【34题详解】 此处是Giraffes’ sleep部分的总起句，后文讲“它们每次睡觉不超过5分钟，需要保持警觉防捕食者”，D选项“In the wild, giraffes only sleep about 20 minutes a day.”作为段首总起句，引出睡眠话题。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容以及自身喜好，合理作答即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，共 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） Grandpa Charlie liked wearing his red hat and taking a walk with Grandson Tyler. He enjoyed waving at people on the street. Day by day, people smiled and ____36____ back when they saw the red hat. That day Grandpa Charlie had his red hat on and took a walk with Tyler as usual. They met Henry who was wearing a grey hat. He was quite sad. It seemed that ____37____ in the world could make him happy. “My doctor is making me take walks. I don’t like it,” Henry ____38____, pulling his scarf up over his nose. “It should be autumn now, ____39____ it feels like the dead of winter!” Suddenly, a wind came. Both men’s hats flew towards a lake and Henry’s went ____40____. Tyler ran down the hill, picked up Grandpa’s hat from the grass and fished Henry’s out of water. “It’s wet. Just ____41____ the hat!” Henry said hopelessly. Tyler didn’t know what to say. He gave the red hat to Grandpa, “Here it is. I picked it up from the grass.” Just at that time, he thought of how every time people waved at the ____42____ and came up with a plan. He asked Grandpa, “Henry doesn’t want his grey hat because it’s wet. Can I give him ____43____?” Grandpa agreed, Henry took the red hat and put it on. He ____44____ found that when a car passed, the people inside waved at him. Another two cars passed and the people inside waved. Henry felt strange. When the people in the ____45____ car did the same, he waved back. After waving back several times, he smiled, feeling every step easier. Tyler’s ____46____ turned out to be a success. Another day, they met Henry again on the street. “Good evening. Want to take a ____47____ with me?” Henry said. “What’s going on? I thought you hated it.” Tyler’s eyes lit up. “Well, I ____48____ thought I could be different. Thanks to the hat you gave me, everything has changed.” Henry looked much ____49____ and the sadness once covering his face was nowhere to be seen. Later on Grandpa Charlie’s birthday, he received a red hat from Henry, just like his old one. After that day, the two men in the ____50____ hats waved to every car that passed, and the people in every car waved back. 36. A. looked B. waved C. laughed D. pointed 37. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 38. A. ordered B. expected C. advised D. said 39. A. unless B. but C. so D. or 40. A. across B. up C. in D. by 41. A. try on B. tidy up C. take off D. throw away 42. A. hat B. car C. scarf D. lake 43. A. hers B. mine C. yours D. theirs 44. A. finally B. surprisingly C. luckily D. actually 45. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 46. A. reply B. plan C. excuse D. agreement 47. A. break B. luggage C. trip D. walk 48. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 49. A. happier B. braver C. angrier D. lonelier 50. A. old B. strange C. magical D. expensive 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Grandpa Charlie和孙子Tyler通过一顶红帽子帮助Henry改变心态的故事，展现了善意与小小的举动如何带来温暖和改变。 【36题详解】 句意：日复一日，人们看到红帽子时都会微笑并挥手回应。 根据“people smiled and...back when they saw the red hat”可知，人们看到红帽子会挥手回应，waved“挥手”符合语境。looked“看”；laughed“笑”；pointed“指”，均不符合“回应红帽子”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：似乎世界上没有什么能让他开心。 根据“He was quite sad.”可知，Henry很悲伤，似乎没有什么能让他开心，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。something“某事”；everything“一切”；anything“任何事”，均不符合“悲伤到无法开心”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：“我的医生让我散步。我不喜欢这样，”Henry说，把围巾往上拉，盖住鼻子。 根据引号内容可知，这里是Henry说的话，said“说”符合语境。ordered“命令”；expected“期待”；advised“建议”，均不符合引出直接引语的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：现在应该是秋天了，但感觉像是隆冬！ 根据“It should be autumn now”和“it feels like the dead of winter”可知，前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。unless“除非”；so“所以”；or“或者”，均不符合转折逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：两人的帽子都飞向一个湖，Henry的帽子掉进了水里。 根据下文“fished Henry’s out of water”可知，Henry的帽子掉进了水里，in“在……里”符合语境。across“穿过”；up“向上”；by“在……旁”，均不符合“掉进水里”的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：“它湿了。把帽子扔掉吧！”Henry绝望地说。 根据“It’s wet.”和“Henry said hopelessly”可知，Henry觉得湿帽子没用了，想扔掉，throw away“扔掉”符合语境。try on“试穿”；tidy up“整理”；take off“脱下”，均不符合湿帽子无法使用时的反应。 【42题详解】 句意：就在那时，他想到了每次人们都会向那顶红帽子挥手，于是想出了一个计划。 根据上文“people smiled and...back when they saw the red hat”可知，人们看到红帽子会挥手，hat“帽子”符合语境。car“汽车”；scarf“围巾”；lake“湖”，均不符合人们挥手对象的语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我可以把你的给他吗？ Tyler问爷爷，指代爷爷的帽子，应用yours。其他代词指代对象错误。 【44题详解】 句意：他惊讶地发现，当一辆车经过时，车里的人向他挥手。 根据“Henry felt strange”可知，Henry对人们向他挥手感到惊讶，surprisingly“惊讶地”符合语境。finally“终于”；luckily“幸运地”；actually“实际上”，均不符合Henry感到奇怪的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：当第四辆车里的人也同样挥手时，他也挥手回应。 根据上文“He...found that when a car passed, the people inside waved at him.”和“Another two cars passed and the people inside waved.”可知，第一辆车经过时Henry发现人们挥手，另外两辆车经过时人们也挥手，所以接下来是第四辆车，fourth“第四”符合语境。first“第一”；second“第二”；third“第三”，均不符合前文已经有三辆车经过的顺序。 【46题详解】 句意：Tyler的计划成功了。 根据“turned out to be a success”可知，Tyler的计划成功了，plan“计划”符合语境。reply“回复”；excuse“借口”；agreement“协议”，均不符合“成功”的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：想和我一起散步吗？ 根据“My doctor is making me take walks.”和“I thought you hated it.”可知，这里指散步，walk“散步”符合语境。break“休息”；luggage“行李”；trip“旅行”，均不符合前文散步的语境。 【48题详解】 句意：嗯，我从未想过我可以变得不同。 根据“Thanks to the hat you gave me, everything has changed.”可知，Henry以前从未想过自己会改变，never“从未”符合语境。often“经常”；sometimes“有时”；always“总是”，均不符合“以前从未想过”的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：Henry看起来开心多了，曾经笼罩在他脸上的悲伤不见了。 根据“the sadness once covering his face was nowhere to be seen”可知，Henry变得开心了，happier“更开心的”符合语境。braver“更勇敢的”；angrier“更生气的”；lonelier“更孤独的”，均不符合悲伤消失后的状态。 【50题详解】 句意：那天之后，两个戴着魔法帽子的男人向经过的每辆车挥手，每辆车里的人也挥手回应。 根据全文红帽子带来的奇妙变化可知，这顶帽子像有魔法一样，magical“有魔力的”符合语境。old“旧的”；strange“奇怪的”；expensive“昂贵的”，均不如“有魔力的”契合红帽子带来改变的语境。 第二节 词语运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Amazing Animals and Plants Nature never stops surprising us! Here are some little-known facts that will blow your mind. Some ___51___ (古老的) trees can take your breath away. A ___52___ (极小的) seed can grow into a tree taller than a building! Scientists have discovered that trees can c___53___ each other through their roots. When a tree is attacked by insects, it can send messages to nearby trees, and those trees start making chemicals (化学物质) to ___54___ (保护) themselves. Wherever they grow, they play an important r___55___ in keeping our air clean. Every living thing is ___56___ (连接的) with others in ways we are only beginning to understand. 【答案】51. ancient 52. tiny 53. communicate##ommunicate 54. protect 55. role##ole 56. connected 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于动植物的鲜为人知的事实，重点讲述了树木之间如何通过根部交流以及它们在生态系统中的重要作用。 【51题详解】 句意：一些古老的树木会让你惊叹不已。“古老的”英文是ancient，形容词，修饰后面的名词trees。 【52题详解】 句意：一粒极小的种子可以长成比楼房还高的大树！“极小的”英文是tiny，形容词，修饰后面的名词seed。 【53题详解】 句意：科学家发现树木可以通过根部互相交流。根据后文“send messages（传递信息）”以及首字母c提示，communicate表示“交流、沟通”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【54题详解】 句意：当一棵树遭到昆虫侵袭时，它可以给附近的树传递信息，那些树就会产生化学物质来保护自己。“保护”英文是protect，不定式to后接动词原形，表目的。 【55题详解】 句意：无论它们生长在哪里，都在净化空气方面发挥重要作用。固定搭配play an important role in…，表示“在……中起重要作用”，首字母r提示填role。 【56题详解】 句意：每一种生物都以我们才刚刚开始了解的方式和其他生物联系在一起。固定搭配be connected with，表示“与……相连、有联系”，“连接的”填connected。 B 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 appear compare solve several meter actually without as clever as no matter Octopuses have three hearts and blue blood! Even cooler, they can change their ___57___ in the blink of an eye to hide from enemies.___58___ studies show they can open jars and ___59___ puzzles (智力游戏). They’re almost ___60___ humans. But here’s the strange part—when an octopus swims, its main heart stops beating! Bamboo can grow nearly one ___61___ in a single day! ___62___ that to other plants—it’s like a superhero. But did you know that bamboo is ___63___ a kind of grass, not a tree? ___64___ where it grows, it always stands strong—through heavy rain and strong wind. ___65___ any doubt, it is one of the most useful plants in the world. People use it to build houses and make furniture. What a miracle plant! 【答案】57. appearance 58. Several 59. solve 60. as clever as 61. meter 62. Compare 63. actually 64. No matter 65. Without 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了章鱼和竹子两种生物的神奇之处，包括章鱼的变色、解决问题能力以及竹子生长快、用途广等特点。 【57题详解】 句意：更酷的是，它们能在眨眼间改变外貌来躲避敌人。空前“change their”提示需用名词作宾语；后文“hide from enemies”说明章鱼通过改变“外貌”来伪装，应选用appear，其名词形式为appearance，表示“外貌”时为不可数名词。 【58题详解】 句意：几项研究表明它们能打开罐子并解开智力游戏。空前“____ studies”提示需用限定词修饰复数名词，且位于句首需大写首字母；后文“can open jars and...”说明是“几项”研究，应选用several，位于句首需大写为Several。 【59题详解】 句意：几项研究表明它们能打开罐子并解开智力游戏。空前“and”提示与“open jars”并列，需用动词原形；章鱼能“解决”谜题，应选用solve。 【60题详解】 句意：它们几乎和人类一样聪明。空前“They’re almost”和空后“humans”提示需用形容词原级构成as...as结构；后文说它们能解决谜题，说明它们“和人类一样聪明”，应选用as clever as。 【61题详解】 句意：竹子一天内能长近一米！空前“nearly one”提示需用可数名词单数；描述竹子长得快，一天长“一米”，应选用meter。 【62题详解】 句意：与其他植物相比，它就像超级英雄！本句为祈使句，句首用动词原形；compare...to表示“与……相比”，竹子与其他植物相比，应选用compare，位于句首需大写为Compare。 【63题详解】 句意：但你知道竹子实际上是一种草，而不是树吗？空前“bamboo is”和空后“a kind of grass”提示需用副词作状语；强调竹子“实际上”是草，应选用副词actually。 【64题详解】 句意：无论它生长在哪里，它都屹立不倒，经受住狂风暴雨。空前句首和空后“where it grows”提示需用连词短语引导让步状语从句；表示“无论”，应选用no matter，位于句首需大写为No matter。 【65题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，它是世界上最有用的植物之一。空前句首和空后“any doubt”提示需用介词构成固定短语，且位于句首需大写首字母；without doubt表示“毫无疑问”，应选用without，位于句首需大写为Without。 第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lily was hanging out with friends in the park when she found a wallet on a bench. They decided to wait for the owner. Twenty minutes ___66___ (late), a boy ran up, pale and breathless. He had left it there ___67___ accident. Inside was his late ___68___ (grandmother) last letter, which meant everything to him. He ___69___ (thank) them again and again. Lily smiled and said, “Anyone would have done ___70___ same.” That evening, she told ___71___ (she) mother, “I did the right thing today, and it felt ___72___ (good).” Her mother smiled. “Kindness is one of ___73___ (warm) gifts we can give others. A kind choice may cost you a little time, ___74___ it can mean the world to someone else.” Lily felt like ____75____ (do) more good deeds the next day. 【答案】66. later 67. by 68. grandmother’s 69. thanked 70. the 71. her 72. good 73. the warmest 74. but 75. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述莉莉和朋友捡到钱包、原地等候并归还失主的小故事，点明善意虽只需要付出少量时间，却能给别人带来巨大的温暖与意义。 【66题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，一个男孩跑了过来，脸色苍白、上气不接下气。一段时间 later，表示“……之后”；twenty minutes later“二十分钟后”，故填later。 【67题详解】 句意：他不小心把钱包落在了这里。by accident固定短语，译为“偶然、意外地”，需用介词by。 【68题详解】 句意：钱包里面有他已故奶奶最后的一封信，这封信对他来说重于一切。此处修饰后面的letter，需用名词所有格，grandmother’s“奶奶的”。 【69题详解】 句意：他一遍又一遍地感谢她们。全文是一般过去时，thank的过去式是thanked。 【70题详解】 句意：莉莉笑着说：“任何人都会做同样的事。”the same固定搭配，译为“同样的”，此处需用定冠词the。 【71题详解】 句意：当天晚上，她告诉她的妈妈：“我今天做了正确的事，而且这种感觉很好。”此处修饰mother，需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。 【72题详解】 句意：当天晚上，她告诉她的妈妈：“我今天做了正确的事，而且这种感觉很好。”feel是系动词，后面接形容词；good“好的”符合语境。 【73题详解】 句意：善良是我们能送给别人的最温暖的礼物之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，“最……之一”，warm的最高级为the warmest。 【74题详解】 句意：一个善意的选择或许只会花费你一点点时间，但对另一个人来说，这意味着全世界。花费一点时间，但是对别人意义重大，两者为转折关系，but表转折。 【75题详解】 句意：莉莉想明天做更多好事。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，此处需用动名词doing。 第四节 按要求写句子（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分） 76. /iːst/ /ɔː/ /west/, /həʊm/ /ɪz/ /best/. ________________________________________ 【答案】East or west, home is best. 【解析】 【详解】/iːst/表达为East，位于句首首字母需大写；/ɔː/在此处根据谚语搭配表达为or；/west/表达为west；/həʊm/表达为home；/ɪz/表达为is；/best/表达为best。该句为常用英语谚语，注意逗号与句号的使用。写为East or west, home is best. 77. /wɔː/ /ɪz/ /ˈterəbl/ /ænd/ /piːs/ /dʌz/ /nɒt/ /kʌm/ /ˈiːzəli/. ________________________________________________ 【答案】War is terrible and peace does not come easily. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干音标可知，此处是陈述句，要表达的是“战争是残酷的，和平来之不易。”。war“战争”，是主语，句首首字母大写；is“是”，是系动词；terrible“可怕的”，作表语；and“并且”，是连词；peace“和平”，是第二个分句的主语；does not come“不会到来”，是谓语；easily“容易地”，是副词，修饰动词come。 78. less, Andy, is, than, straightforward, Tom(?)（连词成句） ________________________________________________ 【答案】Is Andy less straightforward than Tom?##Is Tom less straightforward than Andy? 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“Andy不如Tom直率吗”或者“Tom不如Andy直率吗”，时态为一般现在时；若主语是Andy，系动词是is，表语是less straightforward than Tom；若主语是Tom，系动词是is，表语是less straightforward than Andy，一般疑问句需将系动词提到句首。 79. them, animals, because, can’t, take care of, and, plants, we, live, without (.) (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Take care of animals and plants because we can’t live without them. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处为肯定祈使句。Take care of“爱护”，作谓语；animals and plants“动物和植物”，作宾语；because“因为”，连词，引导原因状语从句；we“我们”，作从句主语；can’t live“不能生存”，作从句谓语；without them“没有它们”，介词短语作状语。 80. 竹子在中国文化中是美的象征。（汉译英） ________________________________________ 【答案】Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. 【解析】 【详解】“竹子在中国文化中是美的象征。” 译为Bamboo is a symbol of goodness in Chinese culture。“……是……的象征”可用a symbol of …表示。“竹子”用bamboo。“美”用goodness。“中国文化中”用in Chinese culture。 第四部分 书面表达（共 20 分） 81. 假如你是李华，你校英语节将开展以“Friendship Lights up My Life”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的一位好朋友，分享你们的故事并谈谈你对友谊的理解。 What does your friend look like? What made him/her your friend? What is the most important thing in a friendship? 要求： （1）内容包括所有要点并适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯。 （2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名。 （3）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Friendship Lights up My Life Friendship is one of the most valuable gifts in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Friendship Lights up My Life Friendship is one of the most valuable gifts in our life. My best friend is the same age as me, with a round face and big bright eyes. She is always ready to help others. It was her kindness that made us good friends. Last term, I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home. I was worried about my lessons. When she knew this, she helped me with all the subjects. With her help, I didn’t fall behind my classmates. In my opinion, true friendship means caring for each other and supporting each other in difficult times. I am so thankful to have such a good friend in my life. Friendship truly lights up my life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：好友外貌长相、什么使你们成为朋友、友谊中最重要的是什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：不得出现你的真实姓名、校名，100词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明主题 主体段：介绍好友外貌，说明是什么促成你们的友谊 结尾段：阐述自己对友谊的理解，表达珍惜之情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好友外貌长相 外貌描述：a round face/big bright eyes/long straight hair/tall等 要点二：什么使你们成为朋友 行为表现：helped me with all the subjects/cheered me up when upset/shared things with me等 打动原因：her kindness/her patience/her support等 要点三：友谊中最重要的是什么 核心表达：caring for each other/trusting one another/sharing feelings等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026学年第一学期期中检测，八年级英语，请注意，即将开始听力测试，请保持安静。第一节听小对话回答问题。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one. which is the biggest animal in the world, the elephant or the lion? Neither the blue whale is the biggest, but the elephant is the largest animal on land. which is the biggest animal in the world, the elephant or the lion. Neither the blue whale is the biggest, but the elephant is the largest animal on land. Number two, would you like . to come to my birthday party this saturday evening? I'd love to, but I have to prepare for my english test. Would you like to come to my birthday party this saturday evening? I'd love to, but I have to prepare for my english test. Number three, I finished . reading an interesting book about nature yesterday. It's called the secret world of nature. Oh, I know that one. Something in IT really interests me. I finished reading an interesting book about nature yesterday. It's called the secret world of nature. Oh, I know that one. Something in IT really interests me. Number four, its . half past six, the movie starts in half an hour. Why did we get here so early? It's Better to arrive early than to be late. It's half past six. The movie starts in half an hour. Why did we get here so early? It's Better to arrive early than to be late. Number five, wow. look at these old paintings. They are so amazing. Yeah, let's read the information next to them. Wow, look at these old paintings. They are so amazing. Yeah, let's read the information next to them. 第二节听较长的对话，回答问题。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读。两遍。Number six, number seven. grandmas coming over to our place. Could you clean up your room? But it's already pretty clean. Well, it's not grandma clean yet. Could I watch T, V for a bit? first? My favourite cartoon is about to start. Sure, but promise you'll do IT after the cartoon. I'm off to get things ready in the kitchen. Grandmas coming over to our place. Could you clean up your room? But it's already pretty clean. Well, it's not grandma clean yet. Could I watch T, V for a bit? first? My favourite cartoon is about to start. Sure, but promise you'll do IT after the cartoon. I'm off to get things ready in the kitchen. Number eight, number nine, number ten, lisa. you did really well in yesterday's singing competition. Your performance was excEllent. Thank you, dad. HMM but so via saying Better than me this time. Well, that's because he practiced harder than you, isn't IT. Yes, SHE told me he practiced for two hours every day after school. Maybe I should spend more time practicing singing at home too. Your mom, and I don't think that's necessary. As long as you try your best, everything is fine. We're already proud . of you. Really, I still feel a little upset not to win the prize. It's not a big deal. Winning isn't the only important thing. What matters most is that you enjoying the process. You're right. Thank you very much for your encouragement, dad. Lisa, you did really well in yesterday's singing competition. Your performance was excEllent. Thank you, dad. HMM but so via saying Better than me this time. Well, that's because he practiced harder than you, isn't IT. Yes, SHE told me he practiced for two hours every day after school. Maybe I should spend more time practicing singing at home too. Your mom, and I don't think that's necessary. As long as you try your best, everything is fine. We are already proud of you. Really, I still feel a little upset not to win the prize. It's not a big deal. Winning isn't the only important thing. What matters most is that you enjoying the process. You're right. Thank you very much for your encouragement, dad. 第三节听短文回答问题。短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。Number eleven. number twelve, number thirteen, number fourteen, number fifteen. Dear lisa, hi, i'm on holiday in paris with my friend Chloe. We arrived by train on monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in chapter mars, but Chloe didn't come along because he felt tired. Yesterday morning, we first visited the iphone tower. After that, we tour the love museum and enjoy dinner in a local restaurant. Today, we visited node dome and admire the whole city. IT is really huge. This afternoon, we did some shopping clue, didn't get anything yet. I bought a gift for you and posted IT right away. I hope you will love IT. We are going to fly back home on thursday. I'm having a wonderful time here. Say hello to your parents. amy. Dear lisa, hi. I'm on holiday in paris with my friend Chloe. We arrived by train on monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in champ ed to mars, but clue didn't come along because he felt tired. Yesterday morning, we first visited the iphone tower. After that, we tour the love museum and dinner in a local restaurant. Today, we visited node dom and admire the whole city. IT is really huge. This afternoon, we did some shopping. Chloe didn't get anything yet. I bought a gift for you and posted IT right away. I hope you will love IT. We are going to fly back home on thursday. I'm having a wonderful time here. Say hello to your parents, amy. 2026 学年第一学期期中检测——八年级英语卷 1、全卷共四部分，共 81 小题。满分 120 分 考试时间 100 分钟。 2、答题时，请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。写在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共三节，共 20 分） 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. What is the biggest animal on land? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The blue whale. B. The elephant. C. The lion. 2. Why can’t the boy go to the party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he doesn’t like parties. B. Because he has to study for a test. C. Because he will visit his relatives. 3. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A book. B. Nature. C. An animal. 4. When will the movie start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 5. Where might the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a square. B. In a classroom. C. In a museum. 第二节：听较长的对话，回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 6 至 7 小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man ask the girl to do? A. Do some cooking. B. Clean up Grandma’s room. C. Watch a cartoon with Grandma. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourists. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Lisa think of Sophia in yesterday’s singing competition? A. Sophia sang as well as her. B. Sophia sang better than her. C. Sophia sang the best of all. 9. How many hours did Sophia practice singing every day? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 10. How might Lisa feel after talking with her dad? A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Thankful. 第三节：听短文，回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who did Amy go on vacation with? A. Lisa B. Chloe. C. Tina. 12. How did they arrive in Paris? A. By train. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 13. What did they do yesterday morning? A. Visited the Eiffel Tower. B. Went for a walk in Champ de Mars. C. Went to Notre-Dame. 14. When will they fly back home? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 15. How was their trip? A. Great. B. Just so-so. C. Terrible. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fever Medicine Take the medicine twice a day. 2 pills (药片) for an adult (over 18) 1 pill for a child (8-17) 1/2 pill for a kid (4-7) Not for kids under three Fashion Mall Business hours: 9:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m. (Monday to Sunday) Goods (商品) for sale: clothes for men (1st floor) kids’ clothes (2nd floor) clothes for women (3rd floor) toys and books (4th floor) Forest Zoo Over 80 animals: lions, tigers, pandas, monkeys, many kinds of birds… Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m. (Monday to Friday) 8:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. (Saturday to Sunday) ¥40 for an adult; half price for a student. 16. Mrs. Smith’s six-year-old daughter has a fever. She needs to take ________ pill(s) a day. A. 0.5 B. 1 C. 1.5 D. 2 17. You can buy all the things except (除……之外) ________ at Fashion Mall. A. clothes for men B. kids’ clothes C. fruit and vegetables D. toys and books 18. Mary, a middle school student, wants to go to Forest Zoo with her parents. They will spend ________. A. ¥ 40 B. ¥ 60 C. ¥ 100 D. ¥ 80 B Tony is a 16-year-old boy and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard. Tony never does housework because his parents do everything for him. Every school day, they wake him up at 6:00 AM, and after breakfast, his father drives him to school. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he only does homework and never helps with chores. Once, Tony’s father would go to London for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to take care of their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she fell ill. The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were too old and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. So his mother gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. He didn’t know how to find a shoe shop. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The shopkeeper was surprised and asked, “What’s wrong?” “I’m sorry. I left my shoe pattern at home.” 19. How does Tony go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. 20. Why did Tony’s mother get sick after his father left? A. She was too tired from doing all the work. B. She worried too much about her husband. C. She wanted her son to study much harder. D. She had to work longer hours at her office. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Tony wanted to buy 2 pairs of shoes. B. Tony found the shoe shop by himself. C. Tony forgot to bring the shoe pattern. D. Tony chose the right shoes in the end. 22. What do you think of Tony’s parents? A. They don’t love Tony at all. B. They give their son too much love. C. Their love for their son is right. D. They feel tired but excited every day. C Sometimes our friends do things that make us sad, and we might want to talk to them about these things. But how can we make these talks easier? Here is some advice. It’s important to have good evidence (证据) that there is a problem. The evidence should be something that you both agree on. Once you have evidence, you can explain how the problem affects you. Describe the problem with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt because you spend less time with me.” is less accusatory (谴责的) than saying “You never spend time with me!” It is necessary to stay calm (冷静的) during the talk. Getting angry could result in a fight. You could tell your friend that you feel a little worried about the talk. You can continue the talk after both of you become calm. Don’t try to show you are right all the time. It’s important to listen to your friend’s ideas. Don’t just concentrate on showing that you are right. Try to understand how your friend feels. Listen and plan. You can cut down on arguments by listening carefully to your friend. Many experts say that planning what you want to say helps you to express yourself in a way that won’t cause trouble. Be realistic (现实的). Remember that it’s not possible to deal with difficult problems in just one talk. Think about what is possible to achieve in one talk. This will help you set realistic goals. 23. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How you can find evidence that there is a problem. B. Why you should talk with a friend about your problem. C. Which problems between friends are important. D. What you should do before talking to a friend about a problem. 24. What does the underlined phrase “concentrate on” mean? A. Focus on. B. Dream of. C. Fight against. D. Agree with. 25. Which of the following is the writer’s idea according to the text? A. It is best to deal with difficult problems in one talk. B. Being a good listener in a talk is very important. C. It isn’t a good idea to use “I” language in a talk. D. Stop talking right away if you become calm. 26. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different kinds of friendships. B. To give advice on healthy communication. C. To explain why friends fight with each other. D. To share funny stories about problems in friendships. D Some people worry that AI tools are making language learning less necessary. More and more people use simple, free tools—not just to translate text, but also to help with speaking. These apps have a conversation mode: you talk into your phone, and soon you hear a spoken translation. Other people are not so worried. Most people don’t move to another country, and they don’t have regular contact with foreign cultures that would make them work hard to speak a language well. When they go on holiday, they just want to buy a beer and spaghetti without any trouble. Douglas Hofstadter, who knows many languages well, says that something important will be lost when people talk through machines. He talked about giving a difficult speech in Chinese—he made mistakes, and it took a lot of effort. But in the end, he felt satisfied. As AI translation becomes a more popular tool to save time and effort, people can be divided into two groups. One group wants to challenge their minds, learn about other cultures, or make their thinking more active. They will still study languages, and often use technology to help. The other group looks at learning a new language with both respect and confusion. It’s like how some might see hard long-distance sports. “Good for you if you like that, but it seems too tiring for me.” But if we only think about the learner, we forget that language is basically social. It’s a bit like talking about how close relationships are good for your heart—but ignoring (忽略) how valuable those relationships are on their own. When you try to ask for directions in simple Italian, or tell a joke badly in German, you are talking directly to someone. And when you speak a language well enough to tell a story with good timing, or explain small differences in an argument, that bond (情感联结) becomes even stronger. The best relationships don’t need something (like AI) in between. 27. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Talking through apps makes life easy. B. AI helps people learn cultures better. C. Using apps is getting more popular. D. AI tools influence language learning. 28. What does Douglas mainly express? A. He supports learning with AI. B. He prefers traditional learning ways. C. He feels satisfied when speaking Chinese. D. He doubts the effort of learning languages. 29. How does the writer make his point clear in the last paragraph? A. By giving examples. B. By comparing opinions. C. By listing reasons. D. By giving suggestions. 30. Which of the following might the writer agree with? A. Arguments can make relationships stronger. B. Different languages carry different cultures. C. Learning languages has great social value. D. AI translators are about to be used commonly. 第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 The tallest animals on the earth are giraffes. Let’s learn something about them. Giraffes’ look Giraffes are famous for their long necks and their necks help them eat treetop leaves. With its 6-foot-long legs and 6-foot-long neck, a giraffe can be over 18 feet tall. ____31____ Even a baby giraffe has a long neck and long legs. In fact, the babies are 6 feet tall when they are born and can stand in an hour. ____32____ Baby giraffes feed on their mothers’ milk. They can walk just one hour after being born. In fact, they will drink milk but little a week later, because they will start to eat leaves. Giraffes are caring parents, protecting their young from predators (捕食者). A kick from a giraffe can be dangerous. ____33____ Giraffes’ food Giraffes only eat plants and do not eat meat. Their favorite kind of leaves is from the acacia (金合欢) tree. A giraffe usually eats about 70 pounds of leaves, and fruit every day. Giraffes’ sleep ____34____ And they usually sleep no more than five minutes at a time, as they need to stay alert (警觉的) to watch for predators. A. Giraffes’ kind friends B. Baby giraffes’ caring parents C. That’s almost as tall as a two-story building! D. In the wild, giraffes only sleep about 20 minutes a day. E. A mother giraffe is even strong enough to kill a lion to save her baby. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What do you like about giraffes? Why? (Answer within 15 words) ________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，共 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） Grandpa Charlie liked wearing his red hat and taking a walk with Grandson Tyler. He enjoyed waving at people on the street. Day by day, people smiled and ____36____ back when they saw the red hat. That day Grandpa Charlie had his red hat on and took a walk with Tyler as usual. They met Henry who was wearing a grey hat. He was quite sad. It seemed that ____37____ in the world could make him happy. “My doctor is making me take walks. I don’t like it,” Henry ____38____, pulling his scarf up over his nose. “It should be autumn now, ____39____ it feels like the dead of winter!” Suddenly, a wind came. Both men’s hats flew towards a lake and Henry’s went ____40____. Tyler ran down the hill, picked up Grandpa’s hat from the grass and fished Henry’s out of water. “It’s wet. Just ____41____ the hat!” Henry said hopelessly. Tyler didn’t know what to say. He gave the red hat to Grandpa, “Here it is. I picked it up from the grass.” Just at that time, he thought of how every time people waved at the ____42____ and came up with a plan. He asked Grandpa, “Henry doesn’t want his grey hat because it’s wet. Can I give him ____43____?” Grandpa agreed, Henry took the red hat and put it on. He ____44____ found that when a car passed, the people inside waved at him. Another two cars passed and the people inside waved. Henry felt strange. When the people in the ____45____ car did the same, he waved back. After waving back several times, he smiled, feeling every step easier. Tyler’s ____46____ turned out to be a success. Another day, they met Henry again on the street. “Good evening. Want to take a ____47____ with me?” Henry said. “What’s going on? I thought you hated it.” Tyler’s eyes lit up. “Well, I ____48____ thought I could be different. Thanks to the hat you gave me, everything has changed.” Henry looked much ____49____ and the sadness once covering his face was nowhere to be seen. Later on Grandpa Charlie’s birthday, he received a red hat from Henry, just like his old one. After that day, the two men in the ____50____ hats waved to every car that passed, and the people in every car waved back. 36. A. looked B. waved C. laughed D. pointed 37. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 38. A. ordered B. expected C. advised D. said 39. A. unless B. but C. so D. or 40. A. across B. up C. in D. by 41. A. try on B. tidy up C. take off D. throw away 42. A. hat B. car C. scarf D. lake 43. A. hers B. mine C. yours D. theirs 44. A. finally B. surprisingly C. luckily D. actually 45. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 46. A. reply B. plan C. excuse D. agreement 47. A. break B. luggage C. trip D. walk 48. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. always 49. A. happier B. braver C. angrier D. lonelier 50. A. old B. strange C. magical D. expensive 第二节 词语运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Amazing Animals and Plants Nature never stops surprising us! Here are some little-known facts that will blow your mind. Some ___51___ (古老的) trees can take your breath away. A ___52___ (极小的) seed can grow into a tree taller than a building! Scientists have discovered that trees can c___53___ each other through their roots. When a tree is attacked by insects, it can send messages to nearby trees, and those trees start making chemicals (化学物质) to ___54___ (保护) themselves. Wherever they grow, they play an important r___55___ in keeping our air clean. Every living thing is ___56___ (连接的) with others in ways we are only beginning to understand. B 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 appear compare solve several meter actually without as clever as no matter Octopuses have three hearts and blue blood! Even cooler, they can change their ___57___ in the blink of an eye to hide from enemies.___58___ studies show they can open jars and ___59___ puzzles (智力游戏). They’re almost ___60___ humans. But here’s the strange part—when an octopus swims, its main heart stops beating! Bamboo can grow nearly one ___61___ in a single day! ___62___ that to other plants—it’s like a superhero. But did you know that bamboo is ___63___ a kind of grass, not a tree? ___64___ where it grows, it always stands strong—through heavy rain and strong wind. ___65___ any doubt, it is one of the most useful plants in the world. People use it to build houses and make furniture. What a miracle plant! 第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lily was hanging out with friends in the park when she found a wallet on a bench. They decided to wait for the owner. Twenty minutes ___66___ (late), a boy ran up, pale and breathless. He had left it there ___67___ accident. Inside was his late ___68___ (grandmother) last letter, which meant everything to him. He ___69___ (thank) them again and again. Lily smiled and said, “Anyone would have done ___70___ same.” That evening, she told ___71___ (she) mother, “I did the right thing today, and it felt ___72___ (good).” Her mother smiled. “Kindness is one of ___73___ (warm) gifts we can give others. A kind choice may cost you a little time, ___74___ it can mean the world to someone else.” Lily felt like ____75____ (do) more good deeds the next day. 第四节 按要求写句子（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分） 76. /iːst/ /ɔː/ /west/, /həʊm/ /ɪz/ /best/. ________________________________________ 77. /wɔː/ /ɪz/ /ˈterəbl/ /ænd/ /piːs/ /dʌz/ /nɒt/ /kʌm/ /ˈiːzəli/. ________________________________________________ 78. less, Andy, is, than, straightforward, Tom(?)（连词成句） ________________________________________________ 79. them, animals, because, can’t, take care of, and, plants, we, live, without (.) (连词成句) ______________________________________________________________ 80. 竹子在中国文化中是美的象征。（汉译英） ________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共 20 分） 81. 假如你是李华，你校英语节将开展以“Friendship Lights up My Life”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的一位好朋友，分享你们的故事并谈谈你对友谊的理解。 What does your friend look like? What made him/her your friend? What is the most important thing in a friendship? 要求： （1）内容包括所有要点并适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯。 （2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名。 （3）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Friendship Lights up My Life Friendship is one of the most valuable gifts in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $