精品解析:吉林长春市朝阳实验学校 2026-2027学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷
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长春市朝阳实验学校(八)年级学业质量监测调研·英语
2026.11.4
(时间:90分钟 满分:90分)
一、基础知识(共10分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1. Your ________ brought us great fun.
A. arrive B. arrival C. several D. familiar
2. —Do you find ________about AI?
—Yes, it can change our study habits.
A. nothing special B. special something
C. anything special D. special anything
3. ________ you stand, ________ you see. That’s why I enjoy challenging myself to climb higher and reach greater heights of success.
A. High; far B. Higher; farther
C. The higher; the farther D. The highest; the farthest
4. If we don’t take action ________ the environment around us, it will be even worse.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
5. Among all subjects, English is ________ one in our school, as it helps us learn more foreign culture.
A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful
6. Thanks ________my teacher, I make great progress in English.
A. to B. for C. in D. at
7. It was windy outside, so I could do nothing but ________ at home.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed
8. Don’t worry. We are old enough to look after ________.
A. ourself B. ourselves C. we D. us
9. ________ reduce (减少) pollution, many cities encourage people to take the bus or the subway.
A. In order to B. So that C. Because of D. In order that
10. —Thank you for your help.
—________!
A. Congratulations B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. By accident
二、阅读(共50分)
Ⅱ.完形填空(15分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Two days ago, something nice happened to me. It was a cold and ____11____ day in my city. The sky was gray. A light rain was still ____12____.
That day I went to a cafe to do my work. On my way back, I had to wait for the bus. I wore a hoodie (连帽衫), but I ____13____ to bring an umbrella. I didn’t check (检查) the weather because I left home ____14____ this morning. Still, I didn’t feel too bad. I listened to music on my headphones (耳机) and ____15____ a little to the beat (节奏) while I was waiting.
While I was looking at my phone, I ____16____ noticed something. The rain was not falling on me. I looked up and saw a man ____17____ his umbrella over my head. He just ____18____ the bus stop. We didn’t say ____19____, but I gave him a smile.
We stood there together for about 10 ____20____. He kept the umbrella between us the whole time, even when he changed ____21____. It was a very kind thing to do. It made me feel ____22____ for the rest of the day.
I live in New England, and people here often help in ____23____ ways like this. We don’t always talk a lot, ____24____ we still care. Little things like this can really make someone’s day ____25____. Let’s all be kind and share more love.
11. A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy
12. A. falling B. losing C. practising D. leaving
13. A. decided B. liked C. forgot D. hoped
14. A. in time B. in danger C. in high spirits D. in a hurry
15. A. ran B. taught C. moved D. tried
16. A. suddenly B. easily C. hopefully D. heavily
17. A. picking B. holding C. fighting D. hanging
18. A. laughed at B. looked for C. thought of D. arrived at
19. A. anything B. nothing C. anybody D. nobody
20. A. years B. months C. days D. minutes
21. A. processes B. hands C. records D. guns
22. A. awful B. happy C. afraid D. bored
23. A. quiet B. colourful C. dangerous D. playful
24. A. or B. so C. but D. and
25. A. bad B. fresh C. interesting D. bright
III.阅读理解(35分)
(A)
Sports Center Kids has best camps (露营地)!
Your children can take part in all kinds of healthy and fun activities and make friends here. All of our camps are from June 6th to August 12th!
Events
Groups
Activities
Camp l
● Children aged 5-9
● Grouped (……分组) into teams by age
● $450 per child
◇Free swim, four times a week
◇Learn to play football and tennis
◇Art activities such as drawing and dancing
Camp 2
● Children aged 10-14
● Grouped into teams by age
● $450 per child
◇Free swim on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays
◇Learn to play basketball, tennis and golf (高尔夫球)
◇One outdoor trip each week
Camp 3
● Children aged over 5
● Grouped into teams by sports
● $500 per child
◇Tennis from June 6th to July 1st
(9:00 a. m.-12:00 p. m.)
◇Football from July 4th to July 22nd (2:00p. m.-5:00 p. m.)
◇Basketball from July 25th to August 12th (3:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m.)
Notes (说明):
There will be 6 children in each group, and one teacher will look after one group of children.
For more information (信息), please call Miss Green at 854-34699 or visit sportskidscamp.com.
26. If William takes part in Camp 1, what can he do?
A. He can swim for free every day.
B. He can learn how to draw.
C. He can take an outdoor trip.
D. He can play basketball with his friends.
27. Which of the following children may take part in Camp 2?
A. David, a 5-year-old boy who loves tennis.
B. Anna, a 9-year-old girl who is good at dancing.
C. Lydia, an 11-year-old girl who doesn't like any sports.
D. Jack, a 14-year-old boy who wants to learn to play golf.
28. How much does Mrs. Smith need to spend if her son goes to Camp 3 and her daughter goes to Camp 1?
A. $450 B. $500 C. $950 D. $1000
29. What do we know from the passage?
A. One teacher will look after six children.
B. There are three ways to get more information.
C. All the lessons at Camp 3 last for 2 hours.
D. The three camps are all grouped into teams by age.
30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Science. B. People. C. Sports. D. Food.
(B)
The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page. China has changed its visa-free transit policy (免签过境政策). Now, eligible (合格的) foreign tourists can stay for longer. They could stay for 72 hours or 144 hours in the past. Now, they can stay for 240 hours.
Under the new policy, people from 54 countries can visit China without a visa when travelling to a third country or area. Thanks to the friendly policy, more and more tourists from other countries travel to China for their holidays.
Stephane, a French tourist, is on his third holiday in China. This time, he is bringing his daughter. They are interested in Chinese culture and want to stay for longer.
“The visa policy is excellent for young people. Now, we can go to China for the weekend after finishing work on Friday”, says a tourist from a neighboring country.
China has all kinds of services (服务) for international tourists. It’s easy for them to stay in China. For example, there are more than 20 kinds of services at Beijing’s two airports. Many workers there are good at foreign languages. They are ready to help the tourists at any time. There are also many interesting activities in some cities. The goal is to encourage international tourists to learn more about Chinese history and culture.
China’s visa policy is playing a role in the development of tourism (旅游业的发展)in the country.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
31. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story. B. By using some examples.
C. By describing some facts. D. By asking some questions.
32. Why does Stephane come to China?
A. To work here. B. To spend a weekend.
C. To pick up his daughter. D. To experience Chinese culture.
33. What’s the attitude (态度) of the tourist from the neighboring country towards the visa policy?
A. He likes it. B. He is not sure of it.
C. He is angry about it. D. He isn’t interested in it.
34. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. International tourists. B. Interesting activities.
C. Chinese history and culture. D. Many workers at Beijing’s two airports.
35. What could be the best title of the passage?
A. Working happily in China. B. Enjoying a holiday in China.
C. All kinds of services in China. D. International tourists in China.
(C)
① Who are you? Do you enjoy spending time on your own, or do you love to stay with your friends? Do you like to tell others your ideas, or do you just always listen to what others say? All human bodies work the same way, but everyone is different. Nobody looks, sounds or thinks just like you. You are different because your genes (基因) and life experiences affect how you develop as you grow up.
② The shape (形状) of your face, the color of your hair and many other things make you unique and special.
③ Genes are instructions (指令) and they build your body and tell it how to work. Your genes decide many things. Those things make you different like the color of your eyes or how tall you will be.
④ Your genes come from your parents. Half come from your mother and half come from your father. Why do you look like your parents? It’s because you have the same genes.
⑤ All in all, genes don’t decide everything. They can affect how we act, but they don’t fully decide it. In other words, there is no gene for being bad, just as there is no gene for being kind. Genes do play a part in us, but it’s important to remember that many other things can affect us.
36. Why are people different from each other according to the passage?
A. Only because of their genes.
B. Because of their genes and life experiences.
C. Only because of their life experiences.
D. Because of their living places.
37. Which of the following shows the meaning of the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2?
A. Being the only one of its kind.
B. Being able to make good decisions.
C. Having or needing a lot of energy.
D. Knowing about by many people in many places.
38. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Who we look like. B. How our parents love us.
C. Where our genes are from. D. Why our genes are important.
39. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Genes decide everything about us.
B. One’s habits can change one’s genes.
C. Genes don’t fully decide what a person is like.
D. A kid’s hair must be the same color as his or her mother’s.
40. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?
(1= Paragraph 1 2= Paragraph 2…)
A. B. C. D.
(D)
Look at this robot in the picture. What do you think it is for?
Scientists in China have developed (研发) the special robot to help visually impaired (有视力障碍的) people. It has six legs and can act as a “guide dog” for people who can’t see.
In China, there are over 17 million visually impaired people, but there are only about 400 real guide dogs to help them. It is very hard and expensive to train guide dogs, so most visually impaired people don’t have one.
The new robot can help solve the problem. It can do many things. For example, it can know what the person is saying and act quickly; it can find the right way to go. What’s more, the robot can be used as a helper at home and call for help if needed.
To make the robot work well, the scientists gave it many senses (感官). It can see, hear, speak and feel. In this way, the robot can know what the person wants to do and work together with him. The robot’s six legs also make it more stable (稳固的) than other robot dogs with just four legs.
Fei, a visually impaired woman, tried out the robot during a test. She said that when it guided her, she could walk straighter than she did on her own. The developers have already gotten orders for 20 of the robots. Soon they could be helping many visually impaired people in China.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
41. Chinese scientists developed the robot with six legs to help people who can’t see.
42. There are enough real guide dogs for visually impaired people in China.
43. The new robot can understand human words and act quickly.
44. The new robot has five senses and can work well with visually impaired people.
45. Fei, a visually impaired woman, found the robot difficult to use during the test.
(E)
A dinner party is one of the most important parties around the world. If you want to make your guests feel comfortable at a dinner party, try to follow these ways.
____46____ Welcome them happily and make them feel comfortable. If a guest doesn’t know most of the people in the room, you need to introduce (介绍) him or her to everyone. ____47____
Serve your guests or let them serve themselves if there is food on the table. Ask your guests often if they need more food. ____48____ In this way, they’ll enjoy the dinner party more.
When you and your guests have dinner, play a “get to know each other” game. Let the guests go around the room and tell interesting stories about themselves or their hobbies. ____49____
After dinner, serve snacks (点心) to your guests. There are many delicious snacks around the world. You can choose some and they can help the guests feel better.
____50____ If you take the above ideas, I’m sure your dinner party will become a very successful one.
阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A. It’s not easy to have a great dinner party.
B. When your guests arrive, welcome them at the door.
C. It’s a good way to make them know about each other.
D. This could help him or her feel more important.
E. Make sure that they are as comfortable as possible.
(F)
In many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive (竞争性的) sports, trying to break school records and take the first place.
Sports days, or sports meetings, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called field days.
Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg-and-spoon race and the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (跳绳比赛) and the three-legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events (田径项目). They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.
Students' parents and other relatives (亲戚) also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the west have “mothers and fathers” races for parents to take part in!
Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the US, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure (压力) on the children. Some schools don’t have “mothers and fathers” races any more because there is much fighting and cheating.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
51. What do children try to do when they take part in sports meetings?
_______________________________________________________________________
52. When are sports days usually held in the school year?
_______________________________________________________________________
53. What are primary school and middle school sports days like?
_______________________________________________________________________
54. Who would come to the school to watch children play on sports days?
_______________________________________________________________________
55. Why don’t some schools have “mothers and fathers” races any more?
_______________________________________________________________________
三、语言运用(共10分)
IV.短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Su Shi isn’t a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks. Su was one of the most popular ancient ____56____ (writer). He was good at poetry (诗歌) writing, calligraphy (书法) and painting. But people respected Su for both his abilities and his optimistic outlook (乐观的态度) on life.
____57____ he was young, he passed an important test. After that, he became ____58____ official. But sadly, he was sent to work in faraway places because some other officials spoke badly of him. However, he didn’t get too sad about it. ____59____ strong Su was!
First, he went to Huangzhou, in ____60____ (today) Hubei Province. There he tried ____61____ (enjoy) his life in the countryside. He farmed a piece of land and he called it Dongpo. This is why people call him Dongpo. He also ____62____ (create) Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this time. Many of his works were written in Huangzhou, too. One of ____63____ (they) was Qian Chibifu.
Later Su was sent to Huizhou and then to Danzhou. At first, he couldn’t get used to the hot and wet weather there. He couldn’t ____64____ (exact) understand the local (当地的) language, either. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along well ____65____ the local people. Many people travelled from faraway places to visit him.
四、书面表达(20分)
(A)
66. 假如你是学生会主席李明,请你写一封倡议书,号召同学们一起保护动物,爱护我们共同的家园!
要求:1. 写出对一种动物的保护措施。
2. 不少于40词。
Dear students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Ming
(B)
67. 紧张而忙碌的初中生活中,你一定交到了很多好朋友,朝夕相处中会发现你们之间的相同点和不同点。请你写一篇文章介绍一下你和一位好朋友之间的异同。从以下几方面来谈一谈:外貌、性格和爱好等方面。可适当发挥,不少于80词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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长春市朝阳实验学校(八)年级学业质量监测调研·英语
2026.11.4
(时间:90分钟 满分:90分)
一、基础知识(共10分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1. Your ________ brought us great fun.
A. arrive B. arrival C. several D. familiar
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你的到来给我们带来了很大的乐趣。
arrive到达,动词;arrival到来,名词;several几个,形容词/代词;familiar熟悉的,形容词。空处位于形容词性物主代词Your之后,作句子主语,用名词。应填arrival。
2. —Do you find ________about AI?
—Yes, it can change our study habits.
A. nothing special B. special something
C. anything special D. special anything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你发现人工智能有什么特别之处吗?——是的,它可以改变我们的学习习惯。
nothing special没什么特别的;special something(语序错误);anything special任何特别的东西;special anything(语序错误)。 首先,形容词修饰不定代词(如something, anything, nothing)时,形容词应后置,排除B和D。 其次,这是一个一般疑问句,通常使用anything而不是nothing或something。根据答语“Yes...”可知,问句是在询问是否有特别之处,应用anything special。
3. ________ you stand, ________ you see. That’s why I enjoy challenging myself to climb higher and reach greater heights of success.
A. High; far B. Higher; farther
C. The higher; the farther D. The highest; the farthest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你站得越高,看得越远。这就是为什么我喜欢挑战自己爬得更高,达到更大的成功高度。
根据句意及后文“climb higher”可知,此处表示“越……,就越……”。该固定结构形式为“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”。A项“High, far”为原级,B项“Higher, farther”为比较级但缺少定冠词the,D项“The highest, the farthest”为最高级。应填The higher; the farther。
4. If we don’t take action ________ the environment around us, it will be even worse.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果我们不采取行动保护周围的环境,情况会变得更糟。
根据语境可知,此处表示采取行动的目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,即“take action to do sth.”(采取行动做某事),to protect符合语境。
5. Among all subjects, English is ________ one in our school, as it helps us learn more foreign culture.
A. useful B. more useful C. most useful D. the most useful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:在所有科目中,英语是我们学校最有用的一个科目,因为它帮助我们学习更多的外国文化。
根据“Among all subjects”可知是在所有科目之间进行比较,范围是三者及以上,应用形容词最高级,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。the most useful符合语境。
6. Thanks ________my teacher, I make great progress in English.
A. to B. for C. in D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:多亏了我的老师,我在英语方面取得了巨大的进步。
to向/到;for为了;in在……里面;at在。根据语境可知,此处考查固定搭配“thanks to”,意为“多亏/由于”,表示原因或归功于某人/某事,to符合语境。
7. It was windy outside, so I could do nothing but ________ at home.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:外面刮风,所以我除了待在家里什么也做不了。
此处位于“do nothing but do sth.”(只能做某事)结构中,用动词原形。应填stay。
8. Don’t worry. We are old enough to look after ________.
A. ourself B. ourselves C. we D. us
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:别担心。我们已经长大了,能照顾好自己。
ourself(错误拼写,应为ourselves);ourselves我们自己(反身代词);we我们(主格);us我们(宾格)。根据主语“We”可知,动作的承受者也是主语本身,应用反身代词。We对应的复数反身代词是ourselves。
9. ________ reduce (减少) pollution, many cities encourage people to take the bus or the subway.
A. In order to B. So that C. Because of D. In order that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了减少污染,许多城市鼓励人们乘坐公共汽车或地铁。
In order to为了(后接动词原形,表目的);So that以便/所以(后接从句);Because of因为(后接名词或代词);In order that为了(后接从句)。根据空格后的“reduce”是动词原形可知,此处应用不定式短语作目的状语,应填In order to。
10. —Thank you for your help.
—________!
A. Congratulations B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. By accident
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气/很荣幸。
Congratulations恭喜;With pleasure乐意效劳(通常用于答应别人的请求之前);My pleasure别客气/我的荣幸(通常用于回答别人的感谢);By accident偶然。根据问句“Thank you for your help”可知,这是在表达感谢,答语应用My pleasure来回应,符合语境。
二、阅读(共50分)
Ⅱ.完形填空(15分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Two days ago, something nice happened to me. It was a cold and ____11____ day in my city. The sky was gray. A light rain was still ____12____.
That day I went to a cafe to do my work. On my way back, I had to wait for the bus. I wore a hoodie (连帽衫), but I ____13____ to bring an umbrella. I didn’t check (检查) the weather because I left home ____14____ this morning. Still, I didn’t feel too bad. I listened to music on my headphones (耳机) and ____15____ a little to the beat (节奏) while I was waiting.
While I was looking at my phone, I ____16____ noticed something. The rain was not falling on me. I looked up and saw a man ____17____ his umbrella over my head. He just ____18____ the bus stop. We didn’t say ____19____, but I gave him a smile.
We stood there together for about 10 ____20____. He kept the umbrella between us the whole time, even when he changed ____21____. It was a very kind thing to do. It made me feel ____22____ for the rest of the day.
I live in New England, and people here often help in ____23____ ways like this. We don’t always talk a lot, ____24____ we still care. Little things like this can really make someone’s day ____25____. Let’s all be kind and share more love.
11. A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny D. windy
12. A. falling B. losing C. practising D. leaving
13. A. decided B. liked C. forgot D. hoped
14. A. in time B. in danger C. in high spirits D. in a hurry
15. A. ran B. taught C. moved D. tried
16. A. suddenly B. easily C. hopefully D. heavily
17. A. picking B. holding C. fighting D. hanging
18. A. laughed at B. looked for C. thought of D. arrived at
19. A. anything B. nothing C. anybody D. nobody
20. A. years B. months C. days D. minutes
21. A. processes B. hands C. records D. guns
22. A. awful B. happy C. afraid D. bored
23. A. quiet B. colourful C. dangerous D. playful
24. A. or B. so C. but D. and
25. A. bad B. fresh C. interesting D. bright
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个阴雨寒冷的日子里等公交车时,一位陌生男子默默用伞为作者挡雨的小善举,让作者感到温暖,并表达了希望人们传递善意与爱的愿望。
【11题详解】
句意:那是我所在城市里一个寒冷多雨的日子。
根据“A light rain was still...”可知,当时在下雨,rainy“下雨的”符合语境。snowy“下雪的”;sunny“晴朗的”;windy“有风的”,均不符合后文“light rain”的提示。
【12题详解】
句意:小雨还在下着。
根据“A light rain was still...”可知,雨还在下,falling“落下”符合语境。losing“失去”;practising“练习”;leaving“离开”,均不符合描述下雨的语境。
【13题详解】
句意:我穿着连帽衫,但忘了带伞。
根据“I wore a hoodie (连帽衫), but I...to bring an umbrella.”可知,作者忘了带伞,forgot“忘记”符合语境。decided“决定”;liked“喜欢”;hoped“希望”,均不符合“没带伞”的语境。
【14题详解】
句意:我没有查看天气,因为那天早上我匆匆忙忙离开家。
根据“I didn’t check (检查) the weather because I left home...this morning.”可知,作者因为匆忙出门没查天气,in a hurry“匆忙地”符合语境。in time“及时”;in danger“处于危险中”;in high spirits“兴高采烈”,均不符合匆忙出门的语境。
【15题详解】
句意:我戴着耳机听音乐,等车时还随着节奏轻轻动了一下。
根据“I listened to music on my headphones (耳机) and...a little to the beat (节奏)”可知,作者随着节奏动了一下,moved“移动”符合语境。ran“跑”;taught“教”;tried“尝试”,均不符合随着音乐节奏轻轻晃动的语境。
【16题详解】
句意:当我看手机时,突然注意到一件事。
根据“I...noticed something. The rain was not falling on me.”可知,作者突然发现雨没有落在自己身上,suddenly“突然”符合语境。easily“容易地”;hopefully“充满希望地”;heavily“沉重地”,均不符合意外发现的语境。
【17题详解】
句意:我抬头一看,看到一个男人把伞举在我头顶上。
根据“his umbrella over my head”可知,男人把伞举在作者头顶,holding“举着”符合语境。picking“捡起”;fighting“打架”;hanging“悬挂”,均不符合撑伞挡雨的动作。
【18题详解】
句意:他刚到公交车站。
根据“He just...the bus stop.”和下文“We stood there together”可知,男人刚到达公交站,arrived at“到达”符合语境。laughed at“嘲笑”;looked for“寻找”;thought of“想起”,均不符合到达车站的语境。
【19题详解】
句意:我们什么也没说,但我给了他一个微笑。
根据“We didn’t say..., but I gave him a smile.”可知,两人没有说话,anything“任何东西”用于否定句,符合语境。nothing“没有什么”本身表否定;anybody“任何人”;nobody“没有人”,均不符合didn’t say anything的表达。
【20题详解】
句意:我们一起在那里站了大约十分钟。
根据“We stood there together for about 10...”可知,等公交的时间大约是十分钟,minutes“分钟”符合语境。years“年”;months“月”;days“天”,均不符合等公交的时长。
【21题详解】
句意:他一直把伞撑在我们之间,甚至换手时也是如此。
根据“He kept the umbrella between us the whole time, even when he changed...”可知,撑伞时会换手,hands“手”符合语境。processes“过程”;records“记录”;guns“枪”,均不符合换手撑伞的语境。
【22题详解】
句意:这让我在接下来的一天里都感到快乐。
根据“It was a very kind thing to do.”可知,这个善举让作者感到快乐,happy“快乐的”符合语境。awful“糟糕的”;afraid“害怕的”;bored“无聊的”,均不符合受到帮助后的积极感受。
【23题详解】
句意:我住在新英格兰,这里的人们经常以这样安静的方式互相帮助。
根据“We don’t always talk a lot”可知,这里的人们帮助方式是安静的,quiet“安静的”符合语境。colourful“多彩的”;dangerous“危险的”;playful“好玩的”,均不符合“不常说话”对应的帮助方式。
【24题详解】
句意:我们不总是说很多话,但我们仍然关心彼此。
根据“We don’t always talk a lot”和“we still care”可知,前后为转折关系,but“但是”符合语境。or“或者”表选择;so“所以”表结果;and“和”表并列,均不符合转折逻辑。
【25题详解】
句意:这样的小事真的能让某人的一天变得明亮。
根据“Little things like this can really make someone’s day...”可知,make someone’s day bright“让某人的一天变得明亮”,bright“明亮的”符合语境。bad“糟糕的”;fresh“新鲜的”;interesting“有趣的”,均不符合“小善举带来积极影响”的语境。
III.阅读理解(35分)
(A)
Sports Center Kids has best camps (露营地)!
Your children can take part in all kinds of healthy and fun activities and make friends here. All of our camps are from June 6th to August 12th!
Events
Groups
Activities
Camp l
● Children aged 5-9
● Grouped (……分组) into teams by age
● $450 per child
◇Free swim, four times a week
◇Learn to play football and tennis
◇Art activities such as drawing and dancing
Camp 2
● Children aged 10-14
● Grouped into teams by age
● $450 per child
◇Free swim on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays
◇Learn to play basketball, tennis and golf (高尔夫球)
◇One outdoor trip each week
Camp 3
● Children aged over 5
● Grouped into teams by sports
● $500 per child
◇Tennis from June 6th to July 1st
(9:00 a. m.-12:00 p. m.)
◇Football from July 4th to July 22nd (2:00p. m.-5:00 p. m.)
◇Basketball from July 25th to August 12th (3:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m.)
Notes (说明):
There will be 6 children in each group, and one teacher will look after one group of children.
For more information (信息), please call Miss Green at 854-34699 or visit sportskidscamp.com.
26. If William takes part in Camp 1, what can he do?
A. He can swim for free every day.
B. He can learn how to draw.
C. He can take an outdoor trip.
D. He can play basketball with his friends.
27. Which of the following children may take part in Camp 2?
A. David, a 5-year-old boy who loves tennis.
B. Anna, a 9-year-old girl who is good at dancing.
C. Lydia, an 11-year-old girl who doesn't like any sports.
D. Jack, a 14-year-old boy who wants to learn to play golf.
28. How much does Mrs. Smith need to spend if her son goes to Camp 3 and her daughter goes to Camp 1?
A. $450 B. $500 C. $950 D. $1000
29. What do we know from the passage?
A. One teacher will look after six children.
B. There are three ways to get more information.
C. All the lessons at Camp 3 last for 2 hours.
D. The three camps are all grouped into teams by age.
30. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Science. B. People. C. Sports. D. Food.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个露营活动。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Camp l”中的“Art activities such as drawing and dancing”可知,在营地1可以学习画画。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Camp 2”中的“Children aged 10-14”和“Learn to play basketball, tennis and golf”可知,10到14岁想学高尔夫的儿童可以参加营地2。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Camp l”中的“$450 per child”和“”Camp 3”中的“$500 per child”可知,共需950美元。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There will be 6 children in each group, and one teacher will look after one group of children.”可知,每6个孩子组成一组,由一名老师照顾。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sports Center Kids has best camps!”可知,本文介绍的是儿童体育中心的露营地,因此能在体育版块上读到。故选C。
(B)
The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only one page. China has changed its visa-free transit policy (免签过境政策). Now, eligible (合格的) foreign tourists can stay for longer. They could stay for 72 hours or 144 hours in the past. Now, they can stay for 240 hours.
Under the new policy, people from 54 countries can visit China without a visa when travelling to a third country or area. Thanks to the friendly policy, more and more tourists from other countries travel to China for their holidays.
Stephane, a French tourist, is on his third holiday in China. This time, he is bringing his daughter. They are interested in Chinese culture and want to stay for longer.
“The visa policy is excellent for young people. Now, we can go to China for the weekend after finishing work on Friday”, says a tourist from a neighboring country.
China has all kinds of services (服务) for international tourists. It’s easy for them to stay in China. For example, there are more than 20 kinds of services at Beijing’s two airports. Many workers there are good at foreign languages. They are ready to help the tourists at any time. There are also many interesting activities in some cities. The goal is to encourage international tourists to learn more about Chinese history and culture.
China’s visa policy is playing a role in the development of tourism (旅游业的发展)in the country.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
31. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story. B. By using some examples.
C. By describing some facts. D. By asking some questions.
32. Why does Stephane come to China?
A. To work here. B. To spend a weekend.
C. To pick up his daughter. D. To experience Chinese culture.
33. What’s the attitude (态度) of the tourist from the neighboring country towards the visa policy?
A. He likes it. B. He is not sure of it.
C. He is angry about it. D. He isn’t interested in it.
34. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. International tourists. B. Interesting activities.
C. Chinese history and culture. D. Many workers at Beijing’s two airports.
35. What could be the best title of the passage?
A. Working happily in China. B. Enjoying a holiday in China.
C. All kinds of services in China. D. International tourists in China.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新的免签过境政策,该政策允许合格的外国游客停留更长时间,并通过具体游客案例和机场服务说明政策如何促进国际游客来华旅游及旅游业的发展。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“China has changed its visa-free transit policy...Now, they can stay for 240 hours.”可知,作者开篇直接陈述了中国变更免签过境政策及停留时长变化这一事实,以此引出下文。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They are interested in Chinese culture and want to stay for longer.”可知,Stephane对中国文化感兴趣,来中国是为了体验中国文化。
【33题详解】
观点态度题。根据第四段“The visa policy is excellent for young people.”中“excellent”一词可知,这位邻国游客对该政策持喜爱和肯定的态度。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“Many workers there are good at foreign languages. They are ready to help the tourists at any time.”可知,代词They指代前一句提到的在北京两个机场工作的许多工作人员。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“China’s visa policy is playing a role in the development of tourism in the country.”并结合全文内容,文章围绕政策吸引国际游客来华展开,“International tourists in China”最能概括文章核心内容。
(C)
① Who are you? Do you enjoy spending time on your own, or do you love to stay with your friends? Do you like to tell others your ideas, or do you just always listen to what others say? All human bodies work the same way, but everyone is different. Nobody looks, sounds or thinks just like you. You are different because your genes (基因) and life experiences affect how you develop as you grow up.
② The shape (形状) of your face, the color of your hair and many other things make you unique and special.
③ Genes are instructions (指令) and they build your body and tell it how to work. Your genes decide many things. Those things make you different like the color of your eyes or how tall you will be.
④ Your genes come from your parents. Half come from your mother and half come from your father. Why do you look like your parents? It’s because you have the same genes.
⑤ All in all, genes don’t decide everything. They can affect how we act, but they don’t fully decide it. In other words, there is no gene for being bad, just as there is no gene for being kind. Genes do play a part in us, but it’s important to remember that many other things can affect us.
36. Why are people different from each other according to the passage?
A. Only because of their genes.
B. Because of their genes and life experiences.
C. Only because of their life experiences.
D. Because of their living places.
37. Which of the following shows the meaning of the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 2?
A. Being the only one of its kind.
B. Being able to make good decisions.
C. Having or needing a lot of energy.
D. Knowing about by many people in many places.
38. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Who we look like. B. How our parents love us.
C. Where our genes are from. D. Why our genes are important.
39. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Genes decide everything about us.
B. One’s habits can change one’s genes.
C. Genes don’t fully decide what a person is like.
D. A kid’s hair must be the same color as his or her mother’s.
40. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?
(1= Paragraph 1 2= Paragraph 2…)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了每个人都是独一无二的,基因和生活经历会影响人的成长发展;文章讲解了基因的作用、来源,同时指出基因不能决定一切,还有诸多其他因素会对人产生影响。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“You are different because your genes (基因) and life experiences affect how you develop as you grow up.”可推知,人与人产生差异是基因和生活经历共同作用的结果。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“The shape (形状) of your face, the color of your hair and many other things make you unique and special.”可推知,画线词和并列的special(特别的)语义相近,结合前文“每个人都各不相同”的表述,可知unique意为“独一无二的”,即“是同类中仅有的一个”。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第4段“Your genes come from your parents. Half come from your mother and half come from your father.”可推知,本段核心围绕基因的来源展开,说明人类的基因来自父母双方。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第5段“All in all, genes don’t decide everything. They can affect how we act, but they don’t fully decide it.”可推知,基因无法完全决定一个人的样子。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。结合全文内容,第1段总起,引出“每个人都不同,受基因和生活经历影响”的核心话题;第2-4段分别从外在独特表现、基因的作用、基因的来源三个角度展开分述;第5段总结全文,补充说明基因不能决定一切,还有其他影响因素,全文为总分总结构,对应选项B的结构图示。
(D)
Look at this robot in the picture. What do you think it is for?
Scientists in China have developed (研发) the special robot to help visually impaired (有视力障碍的) people. It has six legs and can act as a “guide dog” for people who can’t see.
In China, there are over 17 million visually impaired people, but there are only about 400 real guide dogs to help them. It is very hard and expensive to train guide dogs, so most visually impaired people don’t have one.
The new robot can help solve the problem. It can do many things. For example, it can know what the person is saying and act quickly; it can find the right way to go. What’s more, the robot can be used as a helper at home and call for help if needed.
To make the robot work well, the scientists gave it many senses (感官). It can see, hear, speak and feel. In this way, the robot can know what the person wants to do and work together with him. The robot’s six legs also make it more stable (稳固的) than other robot dogs with just four legs.
Fei, a visually impaired woman, tried out the robot during a test. She said that when it guided her, she could walk straighter than she did on her own. The developers have already gotten orders for 20 of the robots. Soon they could be helping many visually impaired people in China.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
41. Chinese scientists developed the robot with six legs to help people who can’t see.
42. There are enough real guide dogs for visually impaired people in China.
43. The new robot can understand human words and act quickly.
44. The new robot has five senses and can work well with visually impaired people.
45. Fei, a visually impaired woman, found the robot difficult to use during the test.
【答案】41. T 42. F
43. T 44. F
45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家开发了一种特殊的机器人来帮助视障人士。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists in China have developed (研发) the special robot to help visually impaired (有视力障碍的) people. It has six legs and can act as a “guide dog” for people who can’t see.”可知,中国科学家开发了这种有六条腿的机器人来帮助看不见的人。所以表述正确,故填T。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is very hard and expensive to train guide dogs, so most visually impaired people don’t have one.”可知,大多数视障人士都没有导盲犬。所以表述错误,故填F。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The new robot can help solve the problem. It can do many things. For example, it can know what the person is saying and act quickly;”可知,新机器人可以理解人类的话并迅速采取行动。所以表述正确,故填T。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To make the robot work well, the scientists gave it many senses (感官). It can see, hear, speak and feel.”可知,文章只提到了四种感官。所以表述错误,故填F。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fei, a visually impaired woman, tried out the robot during a test. She said that when it guided her, she could walk straighter than she did on her own.”可知,Fei在测试中表示使用机器人能比自己独自行走更直,没有提到使用困难。所以表述错误,故填F。
(E)
A dinner party is one of the most important parties around the world. If you want to make your guests feel comfortable at a dinner party, try to follow these ways.
____46____ Welcome them happily and make them feel comfortable. If a guest doesn’t know most of the people in the room, you need to introduce (介绍) him or her to everyone. ____47____
Serve your guests or let them serve themselves if there is food on the table. Ask your guests often if they need more food. ____48____ In this way, they’ll enjoy the dinner party more.
When you and your guests have dinner, play a “get to know each other” game. Let the guests go around the room and tell interesting stories about themselves or their hobbies. ____49____
After dinner, serve snacks (点心) to your guests. There are many delicious snacks around the world. You can choose some and they can help the guests feel better.
____50____ If you take the above ideas, I’m sure your dinner party will become a very successful one.
阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A. It’s not easy to have a great dinner party.
B. When your guests arrive, welcome them at the door.
C. It’s a good way to make them know about each other.
D. This could help him or her feel more important.
E. Make sure that they are as comfortable as possible.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了举办晚餐聚会时让客人感到舒适的几条做法,包括热情迎接客人、妥善安排食物、玩“互相了解”游戏以及餐后供应点心。
【46题详解】
空后内容是开心迎接客人、介绍互不认识的客人,B选项“When your guests arrive, welcome them at the door.”对应迎接客人的场景,符合此处语境。
【47题详解】
空前提到要把不认识其他人的客人介绍给所有人,D选项“This could help him or her feel more important.”是该介绍行为的作用,衔接自然。
【48题详解】
空前提到要给客人分餐或让客人自助、频繁询问是否需要更多食物,E选项“Make sure that they are as comfortable as possible.”是这类服务行为的目的,契合逻辑。
【49题详解】
空前提到晚餐时玩“互相了解”的游戏,让客人分享自身趣事或爱好,C选项“It’s a good way to make them know about each other.”对应该游戏的作用,衔接合理。
【50题详解】
空后是总结采纳以上建议就能办成功的晚餐派对,A选项“It’s not easy to have a great dinner party.”引出后续的方法总结,符合收尾段的逻辑。
(F)
In many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive (竞争性的) sports, trying to break school records and take the first place.
Sports days, or sports meetings, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called field days.
Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg-and-spoon race and the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (跳绳比赛) and the three-legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events (田径项目). They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.
Students' parents and other relatives (亲戚) also come to the school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the west have “mothers and fathers” races for parents to take part in!
Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the US, sports days have become too competitive to be good for students. Some parents put too much pressure (压力) on the children. Some schools don’t have “mothers and fathers” races any more because there is much fighting and cheating.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
51. What do children try to do when they take part in sports meetings?
_______________________________________________________________________
52. When are sports days usually held in the school year?
_______________________________________________________________________
53. What are primary school and middle school sports days like?
_______________________________________________________________________
54. Who would come to the school to watch children play on sports days?
_______________________________________________________________________
55. Why don’t some schools have “mothers and fathers” races any more?
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. They try to break school records and take the first place.
52. They are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year.
53. Primary school sports days are fun with activities like the egg-and-spoon race, while middle school ones are more serious and competitive with track and field events.
54. Students’ parents and other relatives.
55. Because there is much fighting and cheating.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍西方学校运动会多在温暖季节举行,项目有趣但渐趋竞争激烈,引发家长压力与作弊等问题。
【51题详解】
文章第一段第二句提到“trying to break school records and take the first place”,同学们试图打破学校纪录并夺得第一名。故填They try to break school records and take the first place.
【52题详解】
文章第二段提到“usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year”,运动会通常在较温暖的季节举行,要么在学年开始时,要么在学年结束时。故填They are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year.
【53题详解】
通读文章第三段可知,小学运动会很有趣,有蛋勺赛等趣味活动;中学运动会更严肃且竞争激烈,含田径项目。故填Primary school sports days are fun with activities like the egg-and-spoon race, while middle school ones are more serious and competitive with track and field events.
【54题详解】
文章第四段提到“Students’ parents and other relatives also come to the school”,学生们的父母和其他亲属也来到学校。故填Students’ parents and other relatives.
【55题详解】
文章最后一句提到“because there is much fighting and cheating”,学校不再举办“妈妈和爸爸”比赛了是因为有很多争斗和欺骗。故填Because there is much fighting and cheating.
三、语言运用(共10分)
IV.短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Su Shi isn’t a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks. Su was one of the most popular ancient ____56____ (writer). He was good at poetry (诗歌) writing, calligraphy (书法) and painting. But people respected Su for both his abilities and his optimistic outlook (乐观的态度) on life.
____57____ he was young, he passed an important test. After that, he became ____58____ official. But sadly, he was sent to work in faraway places because some other officials spoke badly of him. However, he didn’t get too sad about it. ____59____ strong Su was!
First, he went to Huangzhou, in ____60____ (today) Hubei Province. There he tried ____61____ (enjoy) his life in the countryside. He farmed a piece of land and he called it Dongpo. This is why people call him Dongpo. He also ____62____ (create) Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this time. Many of his works were written in Huangzhou, too. One of ____63____ (they) was Qian Chibifu.
Later Su was sent to Huizhou and then to Danzhou. At first, he couldn’t get used to the hot and wet weather there. He couldn’t ____64____ (exact) understand the local (当地的) language, either. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along well ____65____ the local people. Many people travelled from faraway places to visit him.
【答案】56.
writers 57.
When 58.
an 59.
How 60.
today’s 61.
to enjoy 62.
created 63.
them 64.
exactly 65.
with
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宋代著名文学家苏轼的生平事迹,包括他的才华、乐观的生活态度以及被贬谪后的生活经历和成就。
【56题详解】
句意:苏轼是最受欢迎的古代作家之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定用法,表示“……之一”,writer是可数名词,此处需用复数形式。故填writers。
【57题详解】
句意:当他年轻时,他通过了一场重要的考试。根据语境可知此处应用when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。
【58题详解】
句意:之后,他成为了一名官员。official是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,此处表示泛指“一名”,前面需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【59题详解】
句意:苏轼多么坚强啊!中心词strong是形容词,符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”的感叹句结构,位于句首首字母大写。故填How。
【60题详解】
句意:首先,他去了黄州,在今天的湖北省。此处修饰后面的Hubei Province,表示“今天的”,需用today的所有格形式。故填today’s。
【61题详解】
句意:在那里他努力享受他的乡村生活。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”,符合语境中他积极面对生活的态度,故填to enjoy。
【62题详解】
句意:在此期间他还创造了东坡肉。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,create的过去式是created。故填created。
【63题详解】
句意:其中一部作品是《前赤壁赋》。介词of后接人称代词的宾格形式,they的宾格是them,指代前面的works。故填them。
【64题详解】
句意:他也不能完全理解当地语言。此处修饰动词understand,需用形容词exact的副词形式exactly。
【65题详解】
句意:他没有因此消沉,反而开办了学校,并且与当地人和睦相处。get along well with sb.是固定短语,意为“与某人和睦相处”,此处缺介词with。故填with。
四、书面表达(20分)
(A)
66. 假如你是学生会主席李明,请你写一封倡议书,号召同学们一起保护动物,爱护我们共同的家园!
要求:1. 写出对一种动物的保护措施。
2. 不少于40词。
Dear students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Ming
【答案】
Dear students,
Animals are our friends. It is our duty to protect them.
Take pandas for example. They are in danger now. We should stop cutting down trees so that they can have enough food. Also, never buy animal products.
Let’s take action to love our common home!
Sincerely,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:应用文,用一般现在时为主
明确要点:表明保护动物的意义、介绍一种动物的保护措施、呼吁大家行动起来
确定人称:第一人称(we/our)
注意事项:不少于40词
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:总起句,表明保护动物的意义
主体段:介绍一种动物的保护措施
结尾段:总结感受,升华主题
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:表明保护动物的意义
意义: Animals are our friends/our duty to protect them/will feel lonely without animals
要点二:介绍一种动物的保护措施
一种动物及其保护措施:Take pandas for example/in danger now/should stop cutting down trees/so that/can have enough food/Also/never buy animal products/the situation is bad/raise money for them
要点三: 呼吁大家行动起来
呼吁:Let’s/take action to/love our common home/start from small actions/save animals in danger
(B)
67. 紧张而忙碌的初中生活中,你一定交到了很多好朋友,朝夕相处中会发现你们之间的相同点和不同点。请你写一篇文章介绍一下你和一位好朋友之间的异同。从以下几方面来谈一谈:外貌、性格和爱好等方面。可适当发挥,不少于80词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
My Friend and I
I have a good friend named Li Ming. We are in the same class. Although we have different personalities, we get along very well.
In appearance, Li Ming is taller and stronger than me. He has short black hair, but I have long hair.
In personality, he is more outgoing and active, while I am quieter and more patient. But we both like helping others.
We also have different hobbies. He likes playing basketball and running, but I enjoy reading books and drawing. However, we both like listening to music after class.
I think true friends can be different. We can learn from each other and become better together.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:介绍性记叙文,以一般现在时为主
明确要点:介绍与好朋友之间的相同点和不同点(外貌、性格和爱好等方面)
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)和第三人称(he/his)为主
注意事项:不得透露真实姓名和学校名称,词数不少于80词
[第二步:构思布局]
五段式结构:
开头段:引出好朋友,总述两人性格不同但相处融洽
主体段一:对比两人的外貌特征
主体段二:对比两人的性格特点
主体段三:对比两人的爱好
结尾段:表达对友谊的看法
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:外貌对比
身高体型:Li Ming is taller and stronger than me/of medium height/have a strong body等
头发特征:He has short black hair, but I have long hair/has big eyes/wear glasses等
表达方式:比较级 + than/while/but等
要点二:性格对比
性格描述:more outgoing and active/quieter and more patient等
相似点:both like helping others/be kind to others/be friendly to everyone等
表达方式:He is..., while I am.../Although we are different,...等
要点三:爱好对比
不同爱好:playing basketball and running/reading books and drawing等
共同爱好:both like listening to music after class/enjoy playing games/share the same hobbies等
表达方式:He likes..., but I enjoy.../However, we both...等
要点四:友谊看法
观点表达:true friends can be different/learn from each other等
情感表达:become better together/get along very well/treasure our friendship等
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