精品解析：吉林长春市德惠市第八中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

德惠市第八中学 八年级期中检测英语学科试卷 一、基础知识（40分） I.单项选择（2分）。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Who do you think is now one of ________ basketball players in China? A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular 2. You can’t drive a car ________ a driver’s license. It’s against the law. A. with B. without C. from D. for 3. Some people think history is boring, but in ________, it can be really interesting if you learn about amazing stories. A. fact B. time C. order D. public 4. She gets up early every morning ________ catch the first bus to school. A. in order that B. in order to C. so that D. because of 5. Teachers ________ our study. They help us solve problems and learn new knowledge. A. play an important role in B. take pride in C. catch up with D. look forward to 6. I’m going to be a teacher __________ I grow up. A. what B. when C. who D. where 7. —Could we walk across the road now, Dad? —No, we can’t. We have to wait ________ the light turns green. A. until B. if C. although D. unless 8. —________ fine weather! Shall we go for a picnic? —That sounds great A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 9. Our teacher told us that ________ honest student can get respect from others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. —How many ________ do we need to make a sandwich? —Two should be enough. A. bread B. tomatoes C. cheese D. milk 11. The little boy ate ________ than his sister at dinner. A. The most quickly B. more quickly C. quicklyer D. quickylist 12. ________ fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it. A. Two thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Two thousands 13. 找出画线部分读音不同的一项。 A. what B. who C. when D. where 14. Bill’s leg looked really bad, but he kept on ________ in the race. A. run B. to run C. runs D. running 15. That restaurant makes ________ noodles in our town. A. deliciouser B. more delicious C. the most delicious D. deliciousest 16. ________ he explained, ________ we understood. A. The more, better B. The more, the best C. The more, the better D. The most, the best 17. — Which woman is your Chinese teacher, Kate? — ________ one of the two. Her name is Li Jie. A. Thinnest B. The thinnest C. The thinner D. A thinner 18. Although they have some differences, they have a lot ________. A. similarities B. the same C. in common D. in short 19. We are ready to find ________ to go for a holiday. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 20. —I went to Mount Huang with my family. Everyone wants to go again. —Cool! ________. A. I’d like to go to, too B. Sounds good C. That’s too bad D. It doesn’t matter 二、阅读（50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Amazon rainforest is one of ____21____ places on Earth. It covers a large area in South America. There are ____22____ kinds of plants and animals living there. It is also the home of ____23____ thousands of special animals. Many people think the rainforest has ____24____ biodiversity (生物多样性) in the world. You can find ____25____ animals here, like colorful birds, big snakes and cute monkeys. The jaguar (美洲豹) is one of ____26____ dangerous animals there. It runs ____27____and can catch other animals easily. Trees are ____28____ important part of the rainforest. They are the lungs (肺) of our planet. The ____29____ trees in the rainforest can grow over 60 meters tall. They help clean the air. But now the rainforest is in great danger. People cut down many trees, so it is becoming much ____30____. Some animals lose their homes. They have ____31____ places to live. Scientists say we must take action right now. It is ____32____ for us to protect the rainforest. If we do nothing, we may lose ____33____ wonderful home for so many living things. Everyone can do something. The ____34____ we work together, the better the rainforest will be. Let’s try our ____35____ to save it. 21. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful 22. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 23. A. many B. more C. much D. little 24. A. rich B. richer C. the richest D. richest 25. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences 26. A. the most B. most C. more D. much 27. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest 28. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 30. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 31. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 32. A. necessary B. more necessary C. most necessary D. the most necessarily 33. A. this B. that C. these D. those 34. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 35. A. good B. better C. best D. the best Ⅲ.阅读理解 （A）（5分） What kinds of vegetables are our friends? Let’s have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner. Broccoli Let’s start with Broccoli. He is green and has a lot of fuzzy (毛茸茸的) hair. Farmers harvest Broccoli in cool seasons. When you eat him, always start at his hair. That way you can give him a haircut with your teeth. Potato Now here’s another friend of ours, Potato. She has some pits (痘痕) on her face, and does not have much hair. She lives with all her brothers and sisters in a hole (洞). One day, when she’s out of the hole, her face is a little dirty. She usually needs a good clean before you eat her! Zucchini Here is another vegetable friend of ours. I like her very much. She is called Zucchini in some places. She also likes to dress herself as some fruit or vegetables. Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and looks like a banana. Zucchini has a pretty flower on top. Sometimes we eat it. 36. Which picture is Broccoli? A. B. C. D. 37. What’s Potato like when she comes out of a hole? A. Fuzzy. B. Clean. C. Dirty. D. Pretty. 38. The writer uses the underlined sentence to show ________. A. Zucchini tastes delicious B. Zucchini may look like some fruit C. all people like eating Zucchini D. Zucchini has some pits on her face 39. Who might be the readers of the text? A. Doctors. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Farmers. 40. Where can we probably see the text? A. In a history book. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a book report. D. In a science magazine. （B）（5分） There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China(《舌尖上的中国》). The seven-part documentary tells us the food in different places in China. The different kinds of food on TV are from 60 places. You can see many kinds of foods and they can capture your eyes and stomach. And you can also see how to make the food. That’s why the programme becomes so popular. However, the programme is not only about food. There are many great stories between food and people. To know good stories, workers of the film spent three months doing research (调查) and nine months filming. Liu Wen, one of the workers, says the stories also show social transformations (社会变革). “The programme is like a window. It makes the world know more about China. And it helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture,” he says 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. How many parts are there in the documentary? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 42. Why does the programme become popular? A. Because it is about food. B. Because it is about films. C. Because people like to know how to make films. D. Because people can learn how to make the food. 43. How long did the workers spend finishing the whole programme? A. Three months. B. Nine months. C. Six months. D. A year. 44. What can we learn from the documentary? ①Delicious food. ②How to make the food. ③Chinese culture. ④Chinese cities. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Show About Chinese History B. Learn to Cook Through TV C. A Show About Chinese Food D. A cookbook of Chinese Food （C）（5分） Last National Day, my family had a wonderful holiday in Hangzhou. We enjoyed ourselves a lot. On the first day, we went to the West Lake. We took a boat on the lake and saw many beautiful flowers. We also took lots of photos there. The next day, we visited a tea museum. We learned how tea was made. I even tried making tea by myself. It was really interesting. On the last day, we went shopping. We bought some green tea and special snacks for our grandparents. It was a short but great holiday. I will never forget this nice trip. 46. Where did the writer go for the holiday? A. Suzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Nanjing. D. Qingdao. 47. What did the writer do in the tea museum? A. Went boating. B. Bought snacks. C. Learned to make tea. D. Took photos. 48. What does the underlined word “snacks” mean in Chinese? A. 零食 B. 茶叶 C. 纪念品 D. 画作 49. How long did the holiday last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 50. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ （D）（5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。 The durian (榴莲) is the most famous fruit in Southeast Asia. People there call it “King of Fruits”. One day, I got a durian from my friend. It was big and had a very strong smell (气味). But I remembered someone once said that the fruit tastes soft (软的) and sweet. So I couldn’t wait to taste it. When my mother opened it up, a very strong smell came out. Soon our room was filled with the smell. I didn’t like the smell. I didn’t want to try it anymore. But my parents loved the smell. They ate most of it. Later, I told my friend about the story when I met him. He advised me to make a durian milkshake instead of (而非) eating the durian directly (直接地). My mother and I decided to learn how to make a durian milkshake through some courses on the Internet. Soon we enjoyed a nice durian milkshake. 51. The writer bought the durian in the supermarket. 52. At first, the writer really liked the smell of the durian. 53. The writer’s parents loved eating the durian. 54. The writer’s mother advised him to make a durian milkshake. 55. The writer learned how to make a durian milkshake online. （E）（5分） You may know that bees make delicious honey. But do you know that they keep us all alive? Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees for all they do. ____56____ Three quarters of the world’s flowering plants depend on bees and other animals to grow. When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen. The pollen makes new plants grow. There are about 20,000 different kinds of bees all over the world. They work all day for their queen, the biggest bee in the hive (蜂巢). She will lay 800,000 eggs in her lifetime. ____57____ They are losing habitats (栖息地). They also get sick easily from chemicals (化学品) used by farmers and they die because of higher temperatures with climate changes. ____58____ People are now turning to technology to help save bees. One example is a project called RoboRoyale. ____59____ This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees. ____60____ After all, if we save the bees, we are saving our own food and our beautiful planet! 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Let’s all work together to save the bees. B. Without bees, we might not have any food! C. These are all making the number of bees drop. D. However, there are many problems bees are facing. E. It produces robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. （F）（10分） Sun Jiarui, a young girl from Jiangsu, became popular for her cooking skills. What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now. Jiarui’s father, Sun Yadong, is a cook. He runs a restaurant in Wuxi. “My daughter just grew up in the kitchen,” he says. “She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5. When she was 8, she asked me to teach her to cook after school. It’s not bad for her to learn to cook, and she can take good care of herself when she grows up,” Sun Yadong adds. Jiarui is famous for cooking in her school. “We have set up a cooking studio (工作室) at school and Sun Jiarui is one of the teachers, says Li Hua, headmaster (校长) of the school. “Jiarui teaches the students who are interested in cooking to make simple dishes.” “It’s a great thing for students to experience (体验) the joy of cooking,” says Li. “This will finally help develop (培养) their love for life.” 61. Where is Sun Jiarui from? __________________________________________________ 62. How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now? __________________________________________________ 63. What’s Sun Jiarui’s father’s job? __________________________________________________ 64. When did Sun Jiarui start helping out with housework? __________________________________________________ 65. What is Sun Jiarui famous for in her school? __________________________________________________ Ⅳ. （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Bamboo is one of ____66____ most useful plants. Many people call this plant a tree—a tall tree, but it is a kind of grass. There are more than 500 ____67____ (difference) kinds of bamboo; some are tall while others are not. This plant grows well in warm places. It ____68____ (come) in a lot of colours, from yellow to black. The Chinese people are very good at ____69____ (use) bamboo. They use it to make many things, such as boxes ____70____ cooking tools. They even use it to build houses because it is ____71____ (real) strong. They also use it to make paper. Bamboo is ____72____ symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo, and many artists draw it in pictures. Now, farmers in many poor countries are learning how ____73____ (find) water by using bamboo. These farmers need many easy ____74____ (way) to get water because they have little money, and their crops can’t live ____75____ rain or water. Bamboo can help them bring water to their crops without spending much money. V.书面表达。 （A）（5分） 76. 猎豹是世界上奔跑最快的动物，时速超过110千米。猎豹主要分布在非洲与亚洲，猎豹体重一般是20—80千克，由于人们乱砍乱伐乱捕杀，猎豹正处于危险之中，我们应该保护他们。 要求：1.语言规范，意思连贯，条例清晰； 2.包括以上所有要点。不少于40字。 参考词汇：速度speed，皮毛fur，亚洲Asia __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）（15分） 77. 朋友像一面镜子，通过朋友就会了解自己。请根据提示写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下你对朋友的看法。 提示：1. 你对朋友的看法是什么? 2. 你和你最好的朋友有哪些相同和不同之处. 3. 你认为朋友之间应该怎样相处? 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 字数不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德惠市第八中学 八年级期中检测英语学科试卷 一、基础知识（40分） I.单项选择（2分）。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. Who do you think is now one of ________ basketball players in China? A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为谁是目前中国最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一？ “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，popular的最高级是the most popular。 2. You can’t drive a car ________ a driver’s license. It’s against the law. A. with B. without C. from D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有驾照你不能开车，这是违法的。 with有；without没有；from从；for为了。根据常识，没有驾照不可以开车，without符合语境。 3. Some people think history is boring, but in ________, it can be really interesting if you learn about amazing stories. A. fact B. time C. order D. public 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人认为历史很枯燥，但事实上，如果你去了解那些精彩的故事，它会非常有趣。 in fact事实上；in time及时；in order井然有序；in public在公共场合。固定短语in fact（事实上），用于引出和前文相反的真实情况，完全贴合句子转折逻辑。 4. She gets up early every morning ________ catch the first bus to school. A. in order that B. in order to C. so that D. because of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天早起，为了赶上第一班去上学的公交车。 in order that为了（后接句子）；in order to为了（后接动词原形）； so that以便，为了（后接句子）；because of因为（后接名词、代词或动名词，表原因）。空格后为动词原形catch，只能用in order to + 动词原形；in order that / so that 后接从句，because of后接名词/代词。应填in order to。 5. Teachers ________ our study. They help us solve problems and learn new knowledge. A. play an important role in B. take pride in C. catch up with D. look forward to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师在我们的学习中发挥重要作用。他们帮助我们解决问题、学习新知识。 play an important role in在……中起重要作用；take pride in为……感到自豪；catch up with赶上；look forward to期待。根据“They help us solve problems and learn new knowledge.”可知这里表示老师在学习中起到重要作用，play an important role in符合语境。 6. I’m going to be a teacher __________ I grow up. A. what B. when C. who D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大将要成为一名教师。what什么，表示事物；when作代词，表示“何时”，表示时间，作为连词，表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；who谁，表示人；where哪里，表示地点。此处前后是两个句子，表示时间，故用连词when，故选B。 7. —Could we walk across the road now, Dad? —No, we can’t. We have to wait ________ the light turns green. A. until B. if C. although D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们现在可以过马路吗？——不，不行。我们必须等到绿灯亮起。 until直到……为止；if如果；although尽管；unless除非。根据对话语境，这里表达要一直等候，直到绿灯亮起。until表示“直到……为止”，符合逻辑。故选A。 8. —________ fine weather! Shall we go for a picnic? —That sounds great A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去野餐好吗？ ——听起来很棒。 What修饰名词；How用来修饰形容词或副词。weather是不可数名词，不能加a，用What引导感叹句。What符合语境。 9. Our teacher told us that ________ honest student can get respect from others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，诚实的学生能获得别人的尊重。 此处表达“一个诚实的学生”，是泛指某一类人中的任意一个，需不定冠词，honest虽然拼写以辅音字母h开头，但是h不发音，单词发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，所以要用不定冠词an。 10. —How many ________ do we need to make a sandwich? —Two should be enough. A. bread B. tomatoes C. cheese D. milk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——做一个三明治我们需要多少个西红柿？ ——两个就够了。 bread面包（不可数名词）；tomatoes西红柿（可数名词复数）；cheese奶酪（不可数名词）； milk牛奶（不可数名词）。How many后接可数名词复数；选项中只有tomatoes是可数名词复数。 11. The little boy ate ________ than his sister at dinner. A. The most quickly B. more quickly C. quicklyer D. quickylist 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚餐时这个小男孩吃得比他妹妹更快。 句中出现比较级标志词than，表明此处需使用副词quickly的比较级形式修饰动词ate。多音节副词quickly的比较级变化规则为在其前加more，对应选项B；选项A是最高级形式，用于三者及以上的比较，不符合语境；选项C的形式错误，quickly不能直接加-er构成比较级；选项D为错误拼写，不存在该形式。 12. ________ fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it. A. Two thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Two thousands 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万艘来自中国的渔船抵达黄岩岛去保卫它。 考查数词用法。在英语中，表示确切数量时，“thousand”不加复数，且不与“of”连用，而表示不确切的“成千上万”时，需用复数形式加“of”，即“thousands of”。故选C。 13. 找出画线部分读音不同的一项。 A. what B. who C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出画线部分读音不同的一项。 what什么；who谁；when什么时候；where在哪里。what/wɒt/、when/wen/、where/weə/中wh均发/w/；who/hu:/中wh发/h/，因此读音不同的是who。 14. Bill’s leg looked really bad, but he kept on ________ in the race. A. run B. to run C. runs D. running 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔的腿看起来状况很糟糕，但他仍在比赛中坚持跑步。 固定搭配keep on doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，后面接动名词作宾语，所以选running。故选D。 15. That restaurant makes ________ noodles in our town. A. deliciouser B. more delicious C. the most delicious D. deliciousest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家餐馆做我们镇上最好吃的面条。 delicious是多音节形容词，比较级用more delicious，最高级用the most delicious；根据“in our town”可知是在一定范围内比较，应用最高级the most delicious。 16. ________ he explained, ________ we understood. A. The more, better B. The more, the best C. The more, the better D. The most, the best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他解释得越多，我们理解得就越好。 the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……就越……”，因此选The more,the better。 17. — Which woman is your Chinese teacher, Kate? — ________ one of the two. Her name is Li Jie. A. Thinnest B. The thinnest C. The thinner D. A thinner 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪位女士是你的语文老师，Kate？——两个中较瘦的那个。她的名字是李洁。 考查比较级。根据“of the two”可知，此处是强调两者之间比较瘦的一个，应用 “the+比较级” 结构。故选C。 18. Although they have some differences, they have a lot ________. A. similarities B. the same C. in common D. in short 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他们有一些不同之处，但是他们有很多共同点。 similarities相似点；the same相同；in common共同；in short总之。固定搭配have a lot in common表示“有很多共同点”，因此选in common。 19. We are ready to find ________ to go for a holiday. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们准备找个地方去度假。 somewhere某地（常用于肯定句）；anywhere任何地方（常用于否定句、疑问句）；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。本句是肯定句，表达找某个地方度假，用somewhere。 20. —I went to Mount Huang with my family. Everyone wants to go again. —Cool! ________. A. I’d like to go to, too B. Sounds good C. That’s too bad D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和家人去了黄山，所有人都想再去一趟。——太酷啦！听起来不错。 I’d like to go to, too表达错误；Sounds good听起来不错（用来评价别人分享的经历、计划）；That’s too bad. 太糟糕了（用于不好的事情）；It doesn’t matter.没关系（回应道歉）。结合上文对方分享愉快的出游经历，此处需要用符合语境的夸赞回应，只有B项契合语境逻辑。 二、阅读（50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Amazon rainforest is one of ____21____ places on Earth. It covers a large area in South America. There are ____22____ kinds of plants and animals living there. It is also the home of ____23____ thousands of special animals. Many people think the rainforest has ____24____ biodiversity (生物多样性) in the world. You can find ____25____ animals here, like colorful birds, big snakes and cute monkeys. The jaguar (美洲豹) is one of ____26____ dangerous animals there. It runs ____27____and can catch other animals easily. Trees are ____28____ important part of the rainforest. They are the lungs (肺) of our planet. The ____29____ trees in the rainforest can grow over 60 meters tall. They help clean the air. But now the rainforest is in great danger. People cut down many trees, so it is becoming much ____30____. Some animals lose their homes. They have ____31____ places to live. Scientists say we must take action right now. It is ____32____ for us to protect the rainforest. If we do nothing, we may lose ____33____ wonderful home for so many living things. Everyone can do something. The ____34____ we work together, the better the rainforest will be. Let’s try our ____35____ to save it. 21. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful 22. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 23. A. many B. more C. much D. little 24. A. rich B. richer C. the richest D. richest 25. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences 26. A. the most B. most C. more D. much 27. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest 28. A. a B. an C. the D. / 29. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 30. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 31. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 32. A. necessary B. more necessary C. most necessary D. the most necessarily 33. A. this B. that C. these D. those 34. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 35. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要性、丰富的生物多样性及其面临的危险，呼吁人们立即采取行动保护雨林。 【21题详解】 句意：亚马孙雨林是地球上最奇妙的地方之一。 根据“one of”，该结构后面要用“the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，the most wonderful符合语法，应选“the most wonderful”。 【22题详解】 句意：有成百上千种动植物生活在这里。 根据后面“kinds of plants and animals”，hundreds of 用来表达 “成百上千的”，可以修饰名词复数，hundreds of符合语境，应选“hundreds of”。hundred表示“百”，前面要有具体数字；hundreds后面不能直接接名词；hundred of属于错误搭配，三者形式不正确。 【23题详解】 句意：它也是成千上万种特殊动物的家园。 “thousands of”前可加many表示“成千上万”，应用many。more意为“更多”，much修饰不可数名词，little意为“很少”，均不能与“thousands of”构成“成千上万”的常见表达。 【24题详解】 句意：很多人认为这片雨林拥有世界上最丰富的生物多样性。 根据范围“in the world”，在一定范围内比较要用形容词最高级，且最高级前面要加the，the richest符合语境，应选“the richest”。 【25题详解】 句意：你在这里可以找到不同的动物，比如色彩鲜艳的鸟、大蛇和可爱的猴子。 根据后面名词“animals”，这里需要形容词修饰名词，different符合语境，应选“different”。difference表示“差别”，为名词；differently表示“不同地”，为副词；differences表示“差别”，为名词复数，三者不能修饰名词。 【26题详解】 句意：美洲豹是那里最危险的动物之一。 根据“one of”，该结构搭配“the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，the most符合语境，应选“the most”。most前面缺少定冠词；more表示“更加”，是比较级；much表示“许多”，不能构成最高级，三者不合适。 【27题详解】 句意：它跑得很快，可以轻易捕捉其他动物。 根据前面动词“runs”，需要副词修饰动词，quickly符合语境，应选“quickly”。quick表示“快的”，为形容词；quicker表示“更快的”，为形容词比较级；quickest表示“最快的”，为形容词最高级，三者不能修饰动词。 【28题详解】 句意：树木是雨林重要的一部分。 根据后面“important part”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，要用an来修饰，an符合语境，应选“an”。a用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指；不填冠词不符合搭配，三者不合适。 【29题详解】 句意：雨林里最高的树可以长到60多米高。 根据后文“can grow over 60 meters tall”，这里表达树木之中最高的一类，the tallest符合语境，空前已有the，应选“tallest”。 【30题详解】 句意：人们砍伐很多树木，所以它变得小得多了。 根据前面“much”，much可以修饰形容词比较级，smaller符合语境，应选“smaller”。small表示“小的”，为原级；smallest表示“最小的”，为最高级；the smallest是带定冠词的最高级，三者不能被much这样使用。 【31题详解】 句意：一些动物失去家园，它们几乎没有地方可以居住。 根据前文“Some animals lose their homes”，句子带有否定含义，places是可数名词复数，few符合语境，应选“few”。a few表示“一些”，带有肯定含义；little、a little用来修饰不可数名词，三者不匹配。 【32题详解】 句意：对我们来说保护雨林是有必要的。 根据句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，本句只是陈述客观事实，使用形容词原级，necessary符合语境，应选“necessary”。more necessary表示“更有必要的”，为比较级；most necessary表示“最有必要的”，为最高级；the most necessarily词性与形式错误，三者不合适。 【33题详解】 句意：如果我们什么都不做，我们可能会失去这个供无数生物栖息的美好的家园。 根据后面单数名词“home”，this可以用来指代这个家园，this符合语境，应选“this”。that多用于远指或者引导从句；these、those用来修饰复数名词，三者不匹配。 【34题详解】 句意：我们合作得越早，雨林就会越好。 根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”，这个固定句型表达“越……，就越……”，earlier符合语境，应选“earlier”。early表示“早”，为原级；earliest、the earliest是最高级，三者不能用在此句型。 【35题详解】 句意：让我们尽最大努力拯救它。 “try one’s best”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力”，应用best。good是原级，better是比较级，the best前有物主代词our，不能再用the，均不符合。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 （A）（5分） What kinds of vegetables are our friends? Let’s have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner. Broccoli Let’s start with Broccoli. He is green and has a lot of fuzzy (毛茸茸的) hair. Farmers harvest Broccoli in cool seasons. When you eat him, always start at his hair. That way you can give him a haircut with your teeth. Potato Now here’s another friend of ours, Potato. She has some pits (痘痕) on her face, and does not have much hair. She lives with all her brothers and sisters in a hole (洞). One day, when she’s out of the hole, her face is a little dirty. She usually needs a good clean before you eat her! Zucchini Here is another vegetable friend of ours. I like her very much. She is called Zucchini in some places. She also likes to dress herself as some fruit or vegetables. Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and looks like a banana. Zucchini has a pretty flower on top. Sometimes we eat it. 36. Which picture is Broccoli? A. B. C. D. 37. What’s Potato like when she comes out of a hole? A. Fuzzy. B. Clean. C. Dirty. D. Pretty. 38. The writer uses the underlined sentence to show ________. A. Zucchini tastes delicious B. Zucchini may look like some fruit C. all people like eating Zucchini D. Zucchini has some pits on her face 39. Who might be the readers of the text? A. Doctors. B. Parents. C. Children. D. Farmers. 40. Where can we probably see the text? A. In a history book. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a book report. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文用拟人化的方式介绍了西兰花、土豆、西葫芦三种蔬菜，语言活泼童趣，简单介绍了它们的外形特征，是一篇趣味科普短文。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文对Broccoli的描述“He is green and has a lot of fuzzy (毛茸茸的) hair.”，符合西兰花外形特征。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。原文提到“One day, when she’s out of the hole, her face is a little dirty.”，说明土豆从洞里出来的时候有点脏。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。划线句“She also likes to dress herself as some fruit or vegetables.”，后文举例它变黄的时候看起来像香蕉，说明西葫芦外形有时会像别的水果或蔬菜。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头“Let’s have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner.”，是让读者转告父母做这些蔬菜，读者应该是孩子。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文是趣味蔬菜科普短文，最可能出现在科学杂志上。 （B）（5分） There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China(《舌尖上的中国》). The seven-part documentary tells us the food in different places in China. The different kinds of food on TV are from 60 places. You can see many kinds of foods and they can capture your eyes and stomach. And you can also see how to make the food. That’s why the programme becomes so popular. However, the programme is not only about food. There are many great stories between food and people. To know good stories, workers of the film spent three months doing research (调查) and nine months filming. Liu Wen, one of the workers, says the stories also show social transformations (社会变革). “The programme is like a window. It makes the world know more about China. And it helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture,” he says 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. How many parts are there in the documentary? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 42. Why does the programme become popular? A. Because it is about food. B. Because it is about films. C. Because people like to know how to make films. D. Because people can learn how to make the food. 43. How long did the workers spend finishing the whole programme? A. Three months. B. Nine months. C. Six months. D. A year. 44. What can we learn from the documentary? ①Delicious food. ②How to make the food. ③Chinese culture. ④Chinese cities. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 45. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Show About Chinese History B. Learn to Cook Through TV C. A Show About Chinese Food D. A cookbook of Chinese Food 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美食纪录片《舌尖上的中国》，该纪录片共七部分，展示了中国不同地区的美食、食物的制作方法，不仅收获了高人气，还通过食物背后的故事展现社会变革，成为世界了解中国、了解中国饮食与文化的窗口。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“The seven-part documentary tells us the food in different places in China.”可知该纪录片共有七个部分，对应选项内容。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“And you can also see how to make the food. That’s why the programme becomes so popular.”可知节目受欢迎的原因是人们可以了解食物的制作方法，其余选项均不符合原文表述。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“workers of the film spent three months doing research and nine months filming”，计算可知总耗时为3+9=12个月，即一年。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，该纪录片可以让观众看到美食、了解食物的制作方法，还能学习中国文化，文中未提及介绍中国城市的相关内容，因此①②③正确。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕介绍中国美食的纪录片《舌尖上的中国》展开，核心主题是关于中国食物的节目，其余选项均偏离文章核心内容。 （C）（5分） Last National Day, my family had a wonderful holiday in Hangzhou. We enjoyed ourselves a lot. On the first day, we went to the West Lake. We took a boat on the lake and saw many beautiful flowers. We also took lots of photos there. The next day, we visited a tea museum. We learned how tea was made. I even tried making tea by myself. It was really interesting. On the last day, we went shopping. We bought some green tea and special snacks for our grandparents. It was a short but great holiday. I will never forget this nice trip. 46. Where did the writer go for the holiday? A. Suzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Nanjing. D. Qingdao. 47. What did the writer do in the tea museum? A. Went boating. B. Bought snacks. C. Learned to make tea. D. Took photos. 48. What does the underlined word “snacks” mean in Chinese? A. 零食 B. 茶叶 C. 纪念品 D. 画作 49. How long did the holiday last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 50. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了去年国庆作者一家人在杭州为期三天的愉快旅行，依次介绍每日行程，表达对这次旅行的难忘之情。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Last National Day, my family had a wonderful holiday in Hangzhou.”可知度假地点是杭州。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The next day, we visited a tea museum. We learned how tea was made.”可知作者在茶叶博物馆学习制茶、尝试泡茶。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“We bought some green tea and special snacks for our grandparents.”可知snack词义为零食；绿茶已经单独列出，所以不是茶叶，也不是纪念品、画作。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。文中依次出现“On the first day”、“The next day”和“On the last day”，共三天。 【50题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总起国庆去杭州度假→第②③④段分述三天活动→第⑤段总结感受，即 ①/②③④/⑤。 （D）（5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。 The durian (榴莲) is the most famous fruit in Southeast Asia. People there call it “King of Fruits”. One day, I got a durian from my friend. It was big and had a very strong smell (气味). But I remembered someone once said that the fruit tastes soft (软的) and sweet. So I couldn’t wait to taste it. When my mother opened it up, a very strong smell came out. Soon our room was filled with the smell. I didn’t like the smell. I didn’t want to try it anymore. But my parents loved the smell. They ate most of it. Later, I told my friend about the story when I met him. He advised me to make a durian milkshake instead of (而非) eating the durian directly (直接地). My mother and I decided to learn how to make a durian milkshake through some courses on the Internet. Soon we enjoyed a nice durian milkshake. 51. The writer bought the durian in the supermarket. 52. At first, the writer really liked the smell of the durian. 53. The writer’s parents loved eating the durian. 54. The writer’s mother advised him to make a durian milkshake. 55. The writer learned how to make a durian milkshake online. 【答案】51. F 52. F 53. T 54. F 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者刚开始不喜欢榴莲，后来用榴莲做出美味食物的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, I got a durian from my friend.”可知，榴莲是作者的朋友送的。故答案为F。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When my mother opened it up, a very strong smell came out. Soon our room was filled with the smell. I didn’t like the smell.”可知，作者刚开始不喜欢榴莲的味道。故答案为F。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But my parents loved the smell.”可知，作者的父母喜欢榴莲。故答案为T。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, I told my friend about the story when I met him. He advised me to make a durian milkshake instead of (而非) eating the durian directly (直接地).”可知，作者的朋友建议他用榴莲做榴莲奶昔。故答案为F。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother and I decided to learn how to make a durian milkshake through some courses on the Internet. Soon we enjoyed a nice durian milkshake.”可知，作者通过网络学习如何做榴莲奶昔。故答案为T。 （E）（5分） You may know that bees make delicious honey. But do you know that they keep us all alive? Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees for all they do. ____56____ Three quarters of the world’s flowering plants depend on bees and other animals to grow. When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen. The pollen makes new plants grow. There are about 20,000 different kinds of bees all over the world. They work all day for their queen, the biggest bee in the hive (蜂巢). She will lay 800,000 eggs in her lifetime. ____57____ They are losing habitats (栖息地). They also get sick easily from chemicals (化学品) used by farmers and they die because of higher temperatures with climate changes. ____58____ People are now turning to technology to help save bees. One example is a project called RoboRoyale. ____59____ This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees. ____60____ After all, if we save the bees, we are saving our own food and our beautiful planet! 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Let’s all work together to save the bees. B. Without bees, we might not have any food! C. These are all making the number of bees drop. D. However, there are many problems bees are facing. E. It produces robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. E 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍世界蜜蜂日引出话题，阐述了蜜蜂在生态系统中的关键作用、其面临的生存威胁，以及人类如何利用科技手段（如RoboRoyale项目）来保护蜜蜂，并最终呼吁大家共同努力拯救蜜蜂。 【56题详解】 根据“Every year on May 20, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees for all they do...Three quarters of the world’s flowering plants depend on bees and other animals to grow.”可知，前一句指出“这是一个感谢蜜蜂所做一切的日子”，后一句则具体说明“世界上四分之三的开花植物依赖蜜蜂和其他动物生长”，因此中间空缺处应是一个强调蜜蜂重要性的过渡句。B项“没有蜜蜂，我们可能就没有食物了！”直接点明蜜蜂对食物生产的关键作用，与前后文逻辑衔接紧密。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“She will lay 800,000 eggs in her lifetime...They are losing habitats.”可知，前一句介绍了蜂后惊人的产卵能力，后一句则开始描述蜜蜂面临的问题（栖息地丧失），因此中间需要一个转折来引出问题。D项“然而，蜜蜂正面临着许多问题。”起到了承上启下的转折作用。 故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“They are losing habitats. They also get sick easily from chemicals used by farmers and they die because of higher temperatures with climate changes. ”可知，该句前面已经列出了栖息地丧失、化学药品和气候变化等多种问题，因此结尾需要一个对这些问题的总结句。C项“所有这些都导致蜜蜂数量下降。”恰当地总结了前文，并点明了后果。 故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“People are now turning to technology to help save bees. One example is a project called RoboRoyale...This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees.”可知，该段在介绍利用科技拯救蜜蜂的实例——RoboRoyale项目。空缺处应具体说明这个项目的内容。E项“它生产机器人蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂后。”符合语境。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“After all, if we save the bees, we are saving our own food and our beautiful planet!”可知，全文以呼吁结束，强调拯救蜜蜂就是在拯救我们自己和地球。空缺处位于段首，应是一个总结性或号召性的句子。A项“让我们一起努力拯救蜜蜂吧。”符合语境。 故选A。 （F）（10分） Sun Jiarui, a young girl from Jiangsu, became popular for her cooking skills. What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now. Jiarui’s father, Sun Yadong, is a cook. He runs a restaurant in Wuxi. “My daughter just grew up in the kitchen,” he says. “She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5. When she was 8, she asked me to teach her to cook after school. It’s not bad for her to learn to cook, and she can take good care of herself when she grows up,” Sun Yadong adds. Jiarui is famous for cooking in her school. “We have set up a cooking studio (工作室) at school and Sun Jiarui is one of the teachers, says Li Hua, headmaster (校长) of the school. “Jiarui teaches the students who are interested in cooking to make simple dishes.” “It’s a great thing for students to experience (体验) the joy of cooking,” says Li. “This will finally help develop (培养) their love for life.” 61. Where is Sun Jiarui from? __________________________________________________ 62. How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now? __________________________________________________ 63. What’s Sun Jiarui’s father’s job? __________________________________________________ 64. When did Sun Jiarui start helping out with housework? __________________________________________________ 65. What is Sun Jiarui famous for in her school? __________________________________________________ 【答案】61. She is from Jiangsu./(From) Jiangsu. 62. She can cook more than 50 dishes (now)./More than 50 (dishes). 63. He is a cook./(Her father is) A cook. 64. She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5./When she was around 4 or 5. 65. She is famous for cooking (in her school)./Cooking. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了江苏女孩孙佳瑞因厨艺走红，她受厨师父亲影响，从小帮忙做家务并学习做饭，现在能做出50多道菜；她在学校因做饭出名，还成为学校烹饪工作室的小老师，帮助学生体验烹饪的快乐。 【61题详解】 第一段直接指出“Sun Jiarui, a young girl from Jiangsu”，说明她来自江苏。答案直接提取。 【62题详解】 第一段指出“she can cook more than 50 dishes now”，说明她现在会做50多道菜。答案直接提取。 【63题详解】 第二段指出“Jiarui’s father, Sun Yadong, is a cook.”，说明她父亲是一名厨师。答案直接提取。 【64题详解】 第二段指出“She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5.”，说明她大约四五岁时开始帮忙做家务。答案直接提取。 【65题详解】 第三段指出“Jiarui is famous for cooking in her school.”，说明她在学校因做饭而闻名。答案直接提取。 Ⅳ. （10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Bamboo is one of ____66____ most useful plants. Many people call this plant a tree—a tall tree, but it is a kind of grass. There are more than 500 ____67____ (difference) kinds of bamboo; some are tall while others are not. This plant grows well in warm places. It ____68____ (come) in a lot of colours, from yellow to black. The Chinese people are very good at ____69____ (use) bamboo. They use it to make many things, such as boxes ____70____ cooking tools. They even use it to build houses because it is ____71____ (real) strong. They also use it to make paper. Bamboo is ____72____ symbol of goodness in Chinese culture. A lot of Chinese singers write beautiful songs about bamboo, and many artists draw it in pictures. Now, farmers in many poor countries are learning how ____73____ (find) water by using bamboo. These farmers need many easy ____74____ (way) to get water because they have little money, and their crops can’t live ____75____ rain or water. Bamboo can help them bring water to their crops without spending much money. 【答案】66. the 67. different 68. comes 69. using 70. and 71. really 72. a 73. to find 74. ways 75. without 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了竹子的种类、生长习性、多样用途以及它在中国文化中的象征意义，同时介绍了许多贫困国家的农民利用竹子取水的办法。 【66题详解】 句意：竹子是最有用的植物之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the。 【67题详解】 句意：有500多种不同种类的竹子。空格后是名词kinds，需要使用形容词修饰名词；difference是名词，对应的形容词是different，意为“不同的”。 【68题详解】 句意：它有很多颜色，从黄色到黑色。本句介绍客观事实，使用一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式，come的三单形式是comes。 【69题详解】 句意：中国人非常擅长使用竹子。固定搭配be good at doing sth.，意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后面要接动名词，use的动名词形式是using。 【70题详解】 句意：他们用它制作很多东西，例如盒子和炊具。boxes与cooking tools是并列的事物，表示并列关系，要用连词and，意为“和”。 【71题详解】 句意：他们甚至用它建房，因为它真的很结实。空格后是形容词strong，需要副词修饰形容词；real是形容词，对应的副词是really，意为“真正地”。 【72题详解】 句意：在中国文化中竹子是美好的象征。固定短语a symbol of…，意为“……的象征”，symbol是以辅音音素开头的名词，前面用不定冠词a。 【73题详解】 句意：现在，许多贫困国家的农民正在学习怎样用竹子找水。“疑问词how+动词不定式”为固定结构，在句中作宾语，用find的不定式形式to find。 【74题详解】 句意：这些农民需要很多简单的取水方式。many后面接可数名词复数；way是可数名词，它的复数形式是ways。 【75题详解】 句意：他们的庄稼没有雨水和水就无法存活。根据句意，此处表达“没有”，介词without意为“没有”，符合语境。 V.书面表达。 （A）（5分） 76. 猎豹是世界上奔跑最快的动物，时速超过110千米。猎豹主要分布在非洲与亚洲，猎豹体重一般是20—80千克，由于人们乱砍乱伐乱捕杀，猎豹正处于危险之中，我们应该保护他们。 要求：1.语言规范，意思连贯，条例清晰； 2.包括以上所有要点。不少于40字。 参考词汇：速度speed，皮毛fur，亚洲Asia __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The cheetah is the fastest animal on land. It can run at a speed of over 110 kilometres an hour. Cheetahs mainly live in Africa and Asia, and usually weigh from 20 to 80 kilograms. However, because people cut down forests and kill them too much, cheetahs are now in great danger. We should do something to protect them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语说明文短文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物，时速超110千米；②主要分布在非洲和亚洲；③体重20—80千克；④人类乱砍滥伐、捕杀，猎豹濒危；⑤我们应当保护它们；词数不少于40词 明确人称：第三人称 注意事项：全部要点用上，语句通顺；不出现无关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式短文结构 介绍猎豹奔跑速度；介绍猎豹的栖息地、体重信息 ；介绍生存危机，呼吁保护 [第三步：要点展开] 速度：The cheetah is the fastest animal on land. / It can run at a speed of over 110 kilometres an hour.等 栖息地与体重：Cheetahs mainly live in Africa and Asia. / They usually weigh from 20 to 80 kilograms.等 危机：Because people cut down forests and kill them, cheetahs are in great danger. / Their living places are becoming fewer and fewer.等 呼吁：We should try our best to protect them. / It’s important for us to save these lovely animals.等 （B）（15分） 77. 朋友像一面镜子，通过朋友就会了解自己。请根据提示写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下你对朋友的看法。 提示：1. 你对朋友的看法是什么? 2. 你和你最好的朋友有哪些相同和不同之处. 3. 你认为朋友之间应该怎样相处? 要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 字数不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Friends are like mirrors. They help us know ourselves better. I think a good friend should be honest and helpful. My best friend is Linda. In some ways, we are the same. We both like reading and sports, and we often study together after school. But in some ways, we are different. I am outgoing and like talking, while Linda is quieter and more serious. She is better at math, and I am better at English. We often help each other. In my opinion, good friends should talk about problems together and help each other. We should truly care about each other and never tell lies. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” I am lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点类英语短文 时态：全文使用一般现在时 明确要点：①表达你对朋友的看法；②介绍你和最好朋友的相同之处、不同之处；③说说朋友之间应该如何相处 确定人称：以第一人称为主，介绍好友使用第三人称 注意事项：词数不少于80词；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，要点齐全。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：紧扣提示“朋友像一面镜子”，点明自己对于朋友的理解与看法 主体段：介绍自己最好的朋友，分别写出我们的相同爱好、性格与能力上的不同点，补充日常相处细节 结尾段：说明朋友之间正确的相处方式，可用谚语收尾，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达你对朋友的看法 核心短语：Friends are like mirrors；help us know ourselves；honest and helpful 拓展短语：bring warmth to our life；stay with us when we are in trouble；true friends know our real feelings 要点二：你和最好朋友的相同之处、不同之处 核心短语：in some ways；be the same；in some ways；be different；help each other 拓展短语：both like reading and sports；study together after school；be outgoing；be quiet and serious；be good at 要点三：朋友之间应该怎样相处 核心短语：talk about problems；help each other；care about each other；never tell lies 拓展短语：listen to one another；respect each other；A friend in need is a friend indeed；support each other 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $