Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 复习与检测-【实验班】 2026-2027学年八年级下册英语默写高手（人教PEP版·新教材）

11.mother river 12.by all means 三、l.on the Yellow River2.longest river 3.kilometres long 4.the second longest 5.By the way 6.Some parts of 7.ancient civilizations 8.mother river 9.by all means 10.biggest desert 默写3 Section A4a4d -1.cubic 2.mile;miles 3.pool;pond 二、l.the biggest desert2.the deepest point 3.pour down 4.a total area of 5.a magical experience 6.go close to the falls 7.at the top of the falls 8.rush past 三、l.the biggest desert 2.How big;square kilometres in size 3.the deepest point 4.How deep;metres deep 5.as well as 6.travels the farthest 7.pours down;each second 8.a total area of 9.most amazing waterfalls;magical experience 10.the most amazing experience 默写4 Section B1a~1e -1.climber 2.northern 3.distance 4.survive 5.condition 6.degree 7.cliff 8.changeable 9.death 10.determined 11.above 12.teammate 13.shoulder 14.ladder 15.measure 16.successfully 17.curiosity 18.risk 19.ambition 20.explorer 21.simply ,1.feel like 2.terrible condition(s)3.deal with 4.high cliffs 5.be determined to do sth 6.sea level 7.bit by bit 8.do research 9.bring a ladder 10.measure one's/sb's height 11.risk one's life 12.climb the highest mountain 三、l.greatest wonders of the world 2.deal with;changeable weather 3.was determined to 4.above sea level 5.Bit by bit;pulled;up 6.climbed to the top of 默写5 Section B2 a~Reflecting -,1.risky 2.southern 3.located 4.freshwater 5.type 6.attract 7.curious 8.traveller 9.natural 10.underwater 11.northeastern 12.coast 13.coral 14.reef 15.include 16.sand 17.alive 18.structure 19.snorkel 20.school 21.turtle 22.lifetime 二、l.a blue whale2.freshwater lake 3.reach the bottom 4.attract many curious travellers 5.square kilometre 6.schools of colourful fish 三、l.Located in2.the deepest freshwater lake 3.Its surface covers 4.different types of;survive 5.attracts many curious travellers 6.natural wonders of the world 7.takes up 8.largest living structure 9.dive deeper 单元复习巩固 -,1.wonder;wonderful;wonderfully 2.unusual;usual 3.bottom;top 4.waterfall;waterfalls 5.distance;distant 6.survive;survived;survived 7.condition;conditions 8.degree;degrees 9.changeable;change 10.determined;determine 11.measure;measurement 12.successfully;success;succeed;successful 13.curious;curiosity;curiously 14.natural;nature 15.include;included 二、l.square kilometre2.research the deep sea 3.by the way 4.ancient civilization(s) 5.by all means 6.pour down 7.bit by bit 8.deal with 9.be determined to do sth 10.do research 11.risk one's life 12.the natural wonders of the world 三、1.Its surface;below sea level 2.on the Yellow River 3.the biggest desert 4.as far as 5.deal with;changeable weather 6.the deepest freshwater lake 7.is also alive 单元自主检测 -,1.development 2.risk 3.conditions 4.lonely 5.usual 6.successfully 7.nature 8.curious 9.alive 10.changeable 1.wonderful 2.longest 3.farthest 4.success 5.including 6.death 7.climbers 8.unusual 9.development 10.southern 三、1~5 CCDBC6~10 BBABA 四、1.most successful2.takes up 3.attract people's attention 4.located in 5.How deep 五、1.largest2.includes3.pandas'4.built 5.attracts 6.amazing 7.southwestern 8.themselves 9.though 10.achievement 六、15 BACDE 期中自主检测 -1.natural 2.hurtful 3.developed 4.coach 5.proud 6.risks 7.achievement 8.failure 9.stage 10.calligraphy 二、1.togo2.awake3.southern4.including 5.succeed 6.is entering 7.create 8.hurt 9.death 10.headache 三、1~5 DCDCC6~10 ACBAD 11~15 ABBBA 四、l.making a decision2.dreams of 3.too;express 4.world's highest 5.to do 五、l.plays2.years3.began4.and5.really 6.their 7.Wonders 8.of 9.to climb 10.Chinese 六、l.What animals are the loveliest there 2.What do they look like 3.Yes,they are 4.What should/can we do to save them 5.Good idea/That sounds great Unit 5 Nature's Temper 默写1 Section A1a~1d -1.temper 2.drought 3.earthquake;earthquakes 4.typhoon;typhoons 5.wildfire;wildfires 6.snowstorm;snowstorms 7.flood;flooded;flooded 8.warn;warned;warned 二、l.during a natural disaster 2.warn sb about sth 3.have dinner 4.call her mother 5.do chores 6.prepare lunch 7.stay in a hotel 8.take a train 三、l,natural disasters affect our lives 2.during a natural disaster 3.having dinner 4.doing homework 5.doing chores 6.taking a train 7.doing at the time of 默写2 Section A2a~3d -1.wave 2.tsunami 3.interview 4.possibly 5.report 6.neighbourhood 7.roof 8.nearly 9.trouble 10.relative 11.truck 12.preparation 13.supply 1.strong winds 2.heavy rain 3.weather report 4.pay attention to 5.rain hard 6.get into an accident 7.look awful 8.move things off the floor 9.stay inside 10.make preparations 三、l.strong winds;during a typhoon 2.tall waves;get flooded 3.In the eye of a typhoon 4.cause tsunamis 5.were playing chess 6.came off 7.pay attention to 8.were driving back 默写3 Section A4a~4d -1.power 2.soundly 3.thick 4.beat 5.hide 6.tornado 二、l.drive back2.rain cats and dogs3.look up 4.beat against 5.at once 6.at last 7.step outside 8.one another单元复习巩固 一、本单元词汇的默写与拓展 1.奇观；惊叹n.琢磨；想知道；感到诧异o. →[形容词] →[副词] 2.特别的；不寻常的adj, [反义词] 3.底部；最下部n. [反义词] 4.瀑布n. [复数] 5.距离；遥远n. →[形容词] 6.生存；存活；艰难度过v. →[过去式 →[过去分词] 7.状态；境况n. →[复数] 8.度；度数；程度n. [复数] 9.可能变化的；易变的；常变的adj, →[动词] l0.有决心的；坚决的adj →[动词] 11.测量；量度为v.措施；度量单位n. →[名词] l2.成功地；顺利地adv. →[名词] →[动词] →[形容词] l3.好奇的；求知欲强的adj, →[名词] →[副词] 14.自然的；天然的；天生的adj. →[名词] 15.包含；包括. [过去式] 二、默写本单元的短语 1.平方千米 2.研究深海 3.顺便说一下 4.古代文明 5.无论如何 6.倾泻而下 7.一点一点地；逐渐地 8.处理 9.决心做某事 10.做研究 11.冒着生命危险 12.世界自然奇观 三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1.它的表面低于海平面416米。 is 416 metres 2.我们在黄河上看到了壶口瀑布。 We saw the Hukou Waterfall 3.世界上最大的沙漠是什么？ What is in the world? 4.它一直延伸到视线所及之处。 It went on for the eye could see. 5.登山者还必须处理稀薄的空气、高大的悬崖和多变的天气。 Climbers must also thin air,high cliffs,and 6.它是世界上最深的淡水湖。Itis in the world. T.大堡礁也是一个充满活力的地方！The Great Barrier Reef 33 单元自主检测 一、根据句意及首字母、音标或汉语提示填空 1.With the (of China,people's lives are better and better. 2.(2025·江苏苏州高新区期末)D0n't (crossing the busy street without looking both ways. 3.Deserts have difficult /kan'dIfnz/.Only a few plants can survive there. 4.With a cat by his side,he seems never to feel (孤独的). 5.(2025·安徽准北“五校联考”期中)Jenny went to bed at her u (通常的)time last night.. 6.With the money,we have (成功地)sent many children to school.. 7.Why don't you sit down to enjoy the beauty of （自然). 8.Tom was (好奇的)about everything. 9.When one's parents are (活着的)，one should not travel to far places. 10.With its (变化的)weather,the region often experiences sudden rain showers. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2025·扬州中考)With treasures inside,Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting. (wonder) 2.(2025·达州中考)The Yangtze River is the (long)river in China. 3.(2025·龙东地区中考)After graduating from his university,he chose one of the (far) villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer. 4.The road to (succeed)is not straight. 5.Everyone arrived on time, (include)Jim who was badly ill. 6.The air pollution caused the (die)of many trees in this area.We should take care of the environment. 7.Finally,those (climb)succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain. 8.I had an (usual)experience last night.I didn't believe it at all. 9.We believe more assembly()lines will be designed with the (develop)of modern science and technology. 10.Country music is a kind of traditional music from the (south)states of America. 三、单项选择 l.(2025·福建中考)Harbin held the9 th Asian Winter Games in February 2025. A.quickly B.suddenly C.successfully 2.(2025·成都中考)Mount Gongga is the mountain in Sichuan,higher than any other in this area. A.high B.higher C.highest 3.(2025·天津中考)Lingling is one of students in my class.She is always ready to offer help. A.helpful B.more helpful C.less helpful D.the most helpful 34 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 4.(2025·江苏南京南师附中宿迁分校期末) Mr Wu Miss Zhang has a good sense of humour.They are popular with students. A.Either;or B.Not only;but also C.Both;and D.Neither;nor 5.-Have you found the poor cat yet? -Yes.But it was when we found it.The bad weather killed it. A.dying B.died C.dead D.die 6.-It's a good time for teens to grow up! -Yes.But doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's A.mistake B.development C.force D.protection 7.-I don't know how to the old clothes. -You can give them away to the charity. A.hand in B.deal with C.take up D.clean up 8.Lily is a new student in our class,but she never feels because our classmates are all friendly to her. A.lonely B.alone C.shocked D.interested 9.The car is in excellent after years of careful maintenance. A.situation B.condition C.environment D.performance 10.-Do you know Mr Allen well? -No,I have never met him.I heard about him. A.simply B.clearly C.suddenly D.mostly 四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1.(2025·陕西西安西光中学救育集团多校协作体期末)加斯·布鲁克斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。 Garth Brooks is one of the musicians in American history. 2.(2025·天津河东区期末)这个操场占去学校一半的面积。 The playground half of the school area. 3.他们吸引人们的注意力到他们的脸上。 They to their face. 4.人工智能餐厅位于虹桥区。 The AI restaurant is the Hongqiao District. 5.这个湖有多深？ is the lake? 五、(2025·河南安阳滑县期末改编)短文填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 include;panda;attract;southwestern;build;amaze;achieve;though;they;large As far as I know,China,with 9,600,000 square kilometres,has the second 1 population in Asia.The eastern part faces the Pacific Ocean.It has many endangered animals.The list 2 35 蕊程英语八年级下RUP吧 the huge whales living in the sea,the "ships of the desert"-camels and so on.China is also 3 birthplace.According to panda keepers'research,an adult panda can weigh 100 kilos or so and eat about 10 kilos of bamboo a day.To protect the wild animals,our government has 4 many nature reserves(保护区). The excitement of touring 5 many foreign tourists to visit China every year.Feel free to have a tour,and you'll find many famous places,such as the Great Wall,the longest man-made wall in the world.It's more than 21196 kilometres long and wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side..It's very steep(陡峭的)and6. Another amazing tour is the Himalayas.They run along the 7 part.Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world,which is up to 8,848.86 metres high.Thick snow covers the top all year round.Many climbers want to challenge 8 in the face of difficulties,even 9 it's hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather conditions.Some have succeeded and achieved their dreams.Climbing Qomolangma is a great 10 for them. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10. 六、(2025·四川凉山州期末)补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 (Mary and Dave are talking about the "wonders"in Liangshan.Mary=M,Dave=D) M:Hi,Dave,can I ask you some questions? D:Certainly. M:Our geography teacher asked us to prepare a report on "Hometown Wonders".1. D:Sure!Let me think...First,the highest mountain in Liangshan is Qianglangduoji Mountain (恰朗多吉峰)in Muli.,2. M:Wow!How about others? D:Lugu Lake in Yanyuan is special!3. M:Yeah,I've heard of it.It is said that people there regard women as leaders of a family. D:Yes,that's right.4. Qionghai Lake is the second largest natural freshwater lake in Sichuan Province.Luoji Mountain got its name because it looks like a girl's bun(). M:Amazing!What else? D:5. It's one of China's most beautiful expressways. M:That's interesting.I know how to write the report.Thanks for your introduction. D:You're welcome. A.It is 5,958 metres high. B.Do you have any ideas? C.It's one of the clearest high-land deepwater lakes in the world. D.And Xichang is also famous for Qionghai Lake and Luoji Mountain. E.Ya'xi Expressway(高速)is known as the“Expressway in the clouds'”. 36