精品解析：云南昆明市官渡区第一中学教育集团初二年级2026-2027学年上学期期中考试英语试卷

昆明市官渡区第一中学教育集团 初二年级2026-2027学年上学期期中考试 英语试卷 （试卷满分70分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 1. Zhang Yong is ________ honest friend. He never tells ________ lie to me. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; a 2. Did you eat ________ when you visited Xishuangbanna? A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious anything D. delicious something 3. — Dali is a beautiful city. — Yes, ________ tourists come to the city during the summer holiday. A. thousand of B. thousands C. eight thousands D. thousands of 4. —Do you know which sport is ________ in China? —It’s table tennis. Many people play it for fun. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 5. As we all know, the Silk Road ________ China to the West in ancient times. A. connect B. connects C. is connecting D. connected 6. The long ________ to Yunnan brought us lots of special memories. A. journey B. arrival C. treasure D. invitation 7. — The two novels have something ________ common. — I agree with you. A. in B. at C. of D. with 8. We should ________ our friends when they are in trouble. A. care about B. reach for C. focus on D. go with 9. Listen! Rose is playing the piano. ________ beautiful music it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 10. —Dad, can I hang out with my friends after school? —________. Remember to come back before 8 o’clock. A. With pleasure B. Sorry, you can’t C. Congratulations D. Of course, you can 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He was not ____11____ all day long. After school, he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily. “He is a really bad boy! He isn’t my friend any more,” the boy said. “And I ____12____ him!” The grandfather said with a kind smile. “Let me tell you a story, my dear. When I was a boy at your ____13____, I also sometimes disliked others for what they did.” The boy listened to his grandfather carefully as he went on, “There are always two tigers in my heart. One is good and kind. And he is friendly to others. He gets on well ____14____ everybody around him. ____15____, the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. For this reason, he can’t think carefully all the time, so he can easily ____16____ with everybody. The two tigers both try to control me. It is ____17____ for me to live with them in my heart.” After hearing the story, the boy ____18____ his grandfather’s eyes for a while and asked, “Which tiger controls ____19____, grandfather?” “The one that I feed. I always take care of the good and kind tiger. I try to forget the bad and unfriendly tiger. So I ____20____ hate others and hardly ever get angry.” The old man said seriously. 11. A. angry B. upset C. happy D. surprised 12. A. hate B. know C. remember D. like 13. A. side B. age C. home D. class 14. A. with B. for C. to D. from 15. A. Because B. However C. Though D. If 16. A. agree B. play C. talk D. fight 17. A. difficult B. different C. easy D. boring 18. A. looked up B. looked into C. looked for D. looked after 19. A. me B. you C. him D. her 20. A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆).”That’s an old saying in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture and instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with (与…相比) Mid-Autumn Festival. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China. It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace (取代) your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. 请你根据短文内容判断正误（正确的在括号内填T，错误的填F）。 21. The saying means the place where you live looks better than other places. 22. Some people worry that young Chinese ignore Chinese culture. 23. The Spring Festival is more meaningful for Chinese people. 24. Foreign culture can’t replace Chinese culture. 25. This passage mentioned (提及) three Chinese festivals. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hours: 7:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Ticket price: 88 yuan/person On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of about 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hours: 6:00 a.m.—11:59 p.m. Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/student On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hours: 7:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Ticket price: 80 yuan/person On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple. It is at the foot of Mount Songshan. I saw some films about the Shaolin Temple. I wondered what life was like there in the past. 26. What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s wonderful. D. It’s boring. 27. How much did Sally’s family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 70 yuan. 28. When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple? A. At 7:20 p.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 9:50 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 29. What did Sally do in the Shaolin Temple? A. She took many photos. B. She talked with people in the past. C. She ate the food in the temple. D. She watched some films about the temple. 30. Where may the text come from? A. A storybook. B. A sports magazine. C. A school newspaper. D. A science book. B In April, a Chinese children’s picture book illustrator (插图画家) named Cai Gao won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award (国际安徒生奖). It is known as the “Nobel Prize of children’s literature”. Cai is the first Chinese illustrator to receive the honour. “I hope the award can encourage more people to create excellent picture books for children,” she said. Cai is a brilliant picture book artist. She has loved painting since she was a child. She knows how to use her imagination to turn simple stories into colourful and lively pictures. What makes her works special is that they are a mixture of traditional Chinese culture and modern creativity. Her works not only show the beauty of China but also pass on positive feelings like hope and love for life. Now Cai is in her eighties, but she is still energetic and spends most of her time painting. She hopes to create books for children aged 0 to 3. “It will be difficult, but I still want to try. Someone has to do it for the little ones,” she said. She is also currently creating a series of picture books about her childhood memories. “I grew up listening to my grandmother’s stories, and my works are deeply influenced by them,” Cai said. “I will keep working to high standards to create better works. I will never let down the children who love my books,” she added with a warm smile. 31. What prize did Cai Gao win? A. The Nobel Prize. B. Hans Christian Andersen Award. C. World Book Award. D. Children’s Painting Prize. 32. What makes Cai Gao’s picture books special? A. They are only for old people. B. They are a mixture of traditional Chinese culture and modern creativity. C. All stories in her books come from her school life. D. Her books have no colourful pictures. 33. How old is Cai Gao now? A. In her sixties. B. In her seventies. C. In her eighties. D. In her nineties. 34. What influences Cai Gao’s works deeply? A. Her grandmother’s stories. B. Her school teachers. C. Foreign picture books. D. Travelling experiences. 35. What can we infer from Cai Gao’s words? A. She will stop painting because she is old. B. She will keep trying and create better works for children. C. She only wants to make books for teenagers over 10. D. She thinks creating books for 0-3-year-olds is easy. C The baobab tree (猴面包树) is a strange and amazing tree that grows in Africa and Australia. It has a very thick trunk (树干) — some can be as wide as 10 metres! The tree can store a large amount of water in its trunk, which helps it survive (存活) in dry climates. Baobab trees have a long lifespan (寿命). Some are over 2,000 years old. Their leaves are usually small and fall off during the dry season to save water. In the wet season, the tree grows new leaves and produces white flowers. These trees are important to local communities. People use the bark (树皮) to make ropes and cloth. The fruit of the baobab is edible and rich in vitamin C. Some animals, like baboons and elephants, also rely on the tree for food and shelter. However, baobab trees are facing threats (威胁). Deforestation and climate change are causing their numbers to decline. Scientists are studying these trees to find ways to protect them and ensure their survival for future generations. 36. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that ________. A. baobab trees lose leaves to keep water B. baobab trees live less than one thousand years C. baobab trees have big leaves in dry seasons D. baobab trees produce white flowers in dry seasons 37. Where do baobab trees grow? A. Only in Africa. B. In Africa and Australia. C. In Asia and Europe. D. All over the world. 38. Why can baobab trees survive in dry climates? A. Because they have small leaves. B. Because they grow new leaves in the wet season. C. Because they can store much water in their trunks. D. Because they produce white flowers. 39. The underlined word “edible” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. 可食用的 B. 有毒的 C. 坚硬的 D. 罕见的 40. What is the right structure of the passage? A. ①—②③④ B. ①—②—③—④ C. ①②③—④ D. ①—②③—④ 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable (愉悦的). ____41____ Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do it together. If everyone shares a part, it will be much easier. ____42____ You can also compete with (与……竞争) each other to do the cleaning faster. ____43____ Let one child be a cook and another be a musician (乐师). The cook chooses the food to make for dinner. The musician chooses to play some music. Everyone can dance in the kitchen while (在……期间) preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen. Give some prizes. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised (建议) her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards (奖励). ____44____ But remember not to keep the kids doing the same chores all the time. Because kids feel bored easily. Doing housework is an important life skill. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They can feel happier when they do something for the family. And it can help them understand the idea of studying hard better. ____45____ It can help them live a better life in the future. A. The advice was very useful. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. D. Doing housework is a waste of time. E. Play games when doing chores. F. At the same time, they can learn more from doing housework. G. Doing chores can’t help to develop children’s independence (独立). 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. I told ________ to be relaxed before the exam. (I) 47. My mother plans ________ our things before going shopping. (pack) 48. The pumpkin pie tastes so ________. (sweetness) 49. ________, this story touched our hearts. (actual) 50. The two pictures look the same, but there are five ________ (different) between them. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ________ when you need help, send me an email or call me. (不论) 52. Don’t laugh at others when they __________. (犯错误) 53. I bought a ________ (折扇) for my grandmother as a birthday gift. 54. Anna is sleeping ________, looking very relaxed and happy. (在阳光下) 55. Please put the fresh ingredients into the bowl ________ (一个接一个). 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 下周英语口语课将开展主题为朋友的分享活动。请以My Best Friend and I为题，撰写一篇英文发言稿，用于课堂口头汇报。 提示： 1．描述你和好朋友的相似之处； 2．说明你们之间的不同点； 3．讲述你们常一起做的事； 4．谈谈你对友谊的个人理解。 要求： 1．语言通顺，逻辑清晰，书写工整规范，词数为80个左右； 2．只允许选用英文名：Lucy、Gina、Tom、Alan等，不得出现中文名字，否则不予计分； 3．作答须写在答题卡规定区域，试卷上作答无效。 My Best Friend and I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆明市官渡区第一中学教育集团 初二年级2026-2027学年上学期期中考试 英语试卷 （试卷满分70分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。 1. Zhang Yong is ________ honest friend. He never tells ________ lie to me. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张勇是一个诚实的朋友。他从不对我说谎。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。第一空，honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头，表示“一个诚实的朋友”，用an；第二空，tell a lie表示“说谎”，是固定搭配，用a。应填an; a。 2. Did you eat ________ when you visited Xishuangbanna? A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious anything D. delicious something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你游览西双版纳时，你吃了什么好吃的东西吗？ something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。本句为一般疑问句，应用anything，且delicious放在其后。应填anything delicious。 3. — Dali is a beautiful city. — Yes, ________ tourists come to the city during the summer holiday. A. thousand of B. thousands C. eight thousands D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大理是一座美丽的城市。——是的，暑假期间有成千上万的游客来到这座城市。 thousand前面有具体数字时用单数形式，后面不加of；表示概数“成千上万的”时用复数形式加of，即thousands of。根据句意可知此处表示概数。故选D。 4. —Do you know which sport is ________ in China? —It’s table tennis. Many people play it for fun. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道在中国哪项运动是最受欢迎的吗？——是乒乓球。许多人打它是为了乐趣。 根据“in China”可知，是在中国所有运动中进行比较，范围大于三者，应用最高级。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the。popular是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most popular。 5. As we all know, the Silk Road ________ China to the West in ancient times. A. connect B. connects C. is connecting D. connected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，丝绸之路在古代连接了中国和西方。 根据时间状语“in ancient times”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时。应填connected。 6. The long ________ to Yunnan brought us lots of special memories. A. journey B. arrival C. treasure D. invitation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去云南的漫长旅程给我们带来了许多特别的回忆。 journey旅程；arrival到达；treasure财富；invitation邀请。根据“The long...to Yunnan”以及“brought us lots of special memories”可知，此处指前往云南的旅行过程，journey符合语境。 7. — The two novels have something ________ common. — I agree with you. A. in B. at C. of D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两部小说有一些共同之处。——我同意你的看法。 in在……里；at在；of……的；with和。根据固定短语have something in common意为“有共同之处”可知，此处应用介词in。故选A。 8. We should ________ our friends when they are in trouble. A. care about B. reach for C. focus on D. go with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们的朋友处于困境中时，我们应该关心他们。 care about关心；reach for伸手去拿；focus on专注于；go with和……相配。根据“when they are in trouble”可知，朋友遇到困难时，我们应给予关心，应填care about。 9. Listen! Rose is playing the piano. ________ beautiful music it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！罗丝正在弹钢琴。多么美妙的音乐啊！ What引导的感叹句的中心词为名词；How引导的感叹句的中心词为形容词或副词。 结合语句“Listen! Rose is playing the piano…beautiful music it is!”可知，中心词“music”是不可数名词，要用What来引导，不能加a。 10. —Dad, can I hang out with my friends after school? —________. Remember to come back before 8 o’clock. A. With pleasure B. Sorry, you can’t C. Congratulations D. Of course, you can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我放学后能和朋友们出去玩吗？——当然可以。记得8点前回来。 With pleasure乐意效劳；Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不能；Congratulations祝贺；Of course, you can当然可以。根据“Remember to come back before 8 o’clock”可知，爸爸同意请求并提醒时间，Of course, you can符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He was not ____11____ all day long. After school, he went to his grandfather and told him his story angrily. “He is a really bad boy! He isn’t my friend any more,” the boy said. “And I ____12____ him!” The grandfather said with a kind smile. “Let me tell you a story, my dear. When I was a boy at your ____13____, I also sometimes disliked others for what they did.” The boy listened to his grandfather carefully as he went on, “There are always two tigers in my heart. One is good and kind. And he is friendly to others. He gets on well ____14____ everybody around him. ____15____, the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. For this reason, he can’t think carefully all the time, so he can easily ____16____ with everybody. The two tigers both try to control me. It is ____17____ for me to live with them in my heart.” After hearing the story, the boy ____18____ his grandfather’s eyes for a while and asked, “Which tiger controls ____19____, grandfather?” “The one that I feed. I always take care of the good and kind tiger. I try to forget the bad and unfriendly tiger. So I ____20____ hate others and hardly ever get angry.” The old man said seriously. 11. A. angry B. upset C. happy D. surprised 12. A. hate B. know C. remember D. like 13. A. side B. age C. home D. class 14. A. with B. for C. to D. from 15. A. Because B. However C. Though D. If 16. A. agree B. play C. talk D. fight 17. A. difficult B. different C. easy D. boring 18. A. looked up B. looked into C. looked for D. looked after 19. A. me B. you C. him D. her 20. A. often B. sometimes C. usually D. never 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩与同学打架后向祖父倾诉愤怒，祖父用“心中有两只老虎”的故事教导他，最终说明喂养老虎的一只——善良与友善，才能控制自己、不轻易憎恨他人。 【11题详解】 句意：他一整天都不开心。 根据“One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.”可知，男孩和同学打架后情绪不好，因此“not happy”表示他整天都不开心，happy“开心的”符合语境。angry“生气的”；upset“沮丧的”；surprised“惊讶的”，均不如“not happy”直接对应打架后情绪低落的状态。 【12题详解】 句意：而且我恨他！ 根据“He is a really bad boy! He isn’t my friend any more.”可知，男孩很生气，说恨对方，hate“恨”符合语境。know“知道”；remember“记得”；like“喜欢”，均不符合男孩愤怒时说的话。 【13题详解】 句意：当我像你这么大的时候，我有时也会因为别人的行为而不喜欢他们。 at your age“在你这个年龄”为固定搭配，age符合爷爷讲自己年少经历的语境。side“边”；home“家”；class“班级”，均不符合“在你这个年龄”的固定搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：他和周围的每个人都相处得很好。 get on well with“与……相处融洽”为固定搭配，with符合语境。for“为了”；to“到”；from“来自”，均不符合get on well with的固定搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，另一只是坏的、不友好的。 根据“One is good and kind.”和“the other is bad and unfriendly”可知，前后为转折关系，However“然而”符合语境。Because“因为”表原因；Though“虽然”表让步；If“如果”表条件，均不符合转折逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：因此，他不能一直仔细思考，所以他很容易和每个人打架。 根据“he can’t think carefully all the time”可知，坏老虎容易冲动，容易和别人打架，fight“打架”符合语境。agree“同意”；play“玩”；talk“谈话”，均不符合“不能仔细思考”带来的后果。 【17题详解】 句意：和它们一起住在我的心里对我来说很难。 根据“The two tigers both try to control me.”可知，两只老虎都想控制祖父，与它们共处很难，difficult“困难的”符合语境。different“不同的”；easy“容易的”；boring“无聊的”，均不符合两只老虎争夺控制权的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：听了这个故事后，男孩注视了祖父的眼睛一会儿，问道。 根据“his grandfather’s eyes for a while and asked”可知，男孩注视着祖父的眼睛，looked into“注视”符合语境。looked up“查阅”；looked for“寻找”；looked after“照顾”，均不符合注视眼睛的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：哪只老虎控制你，祖父？ 根据“Which tiger controls...grandfather?”可知，男孩在问祖父哪只老虎控制他，you“你”符合语境。me“我”；him“他”；her“她”，均不符合男孩对祖父说话的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：所以我从不恨别人，也几乎不生气。 根据“I always take care of the good and kind tiger. I try to forget the bad and unfriendly tiger.”可知，祖父选择喂养善良的老虎，所以从不恨别人，never“从不”符合语境。often“经常”；sometimes“有时”；usually“通常”，均不符合“几乎不生气”的绝对否定语境。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆).”That’s an old saying in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place where you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture and instead, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, but Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with (与…相比) Mid-Autumn Festival. And let’s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: its friendliness. Not all countries are as warm as China. It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace (取代) your own culture. It’s good to look on the other side of the fence, but make sure you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn’t always greener on the other side of the fence. 请你根据短文内容判断正误（正确的在括号内填T，错误的填F）。 21. The saying means the place where you live looks better than other places. 22. Some people worry that young Chinese ignore Chinese culture. 23. The Spring Festival is more meaningful for Chinese people. 24. Foreign culture can’t replace Chinese culture. 25. This passage mentioned (提及) three Chinese festivals. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要从英语中一句古老的格言说起，就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。”作者谈到了有些中国人在盲目效仿他国文化，而不认真领会中国文化的真谛。学习其他国家的文化固然很好，但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化。我们要学会观察，学会学习，取其精华去其糟粕。用格言中的话说，那边的草并不总是比这边绿。 【21题详解】 细节理解题，根据语境It means other places often look better，more interesting than the place where you live．可知其他地方不如你住的地方更有趣是错的，故选F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题，根据语境Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way．They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and，instead可知一些人担心年轻的中国人忽视中国文化是对的，故选T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题，根据语境but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has，可知春节对中国人来说更有意义是对的，故选T。 【24题详解】 细节理解题，根据语境Not all countries are as warm as China.It’s good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace (取代) your own culture.可知外国文化不能代替中国文化是对的，故选T。 【25题详解】 细节理解题，根据语境but it can never have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has，and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-Autumn Festival．可知文章提到了春节和中秋两个节日．所以说提到三个是错误的，故选F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hours: 7:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Ticket price: 88 yuan/person On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of about 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hours: 6:00 a.m.—11:59 p.m. Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/student On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hours: 7:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Ticket price: 80 yuan/person On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple. It is at the foot of Mount Songshan. I saw some films about the Shaolin Temple. I wondered what life was like there in the past. 26. What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s wonderful. D. It’s boring. 27. How much did Sally’s family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 70 yuan. 28. When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple? A. At 7:20 p.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 9:50 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 29. What did Sally do in the Shaolin Temple? A. She took many photos. B. She talked with people in the past. C. She ate the food in the temple. D. She watched some films about the temple. 30. Where may the text come from? A. A storybook. B. A sports magazine. C. A school newspaper. D. A science book. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是中学生萨莉的旅行记叙，讲述她和父母去年暑假游览黄姚古镇、青秀山和少林寺的经历与见闻。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we saw those houses and streets with a history of about 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special.”可知，萨莉认为黄姚古镇很棒很特别，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult 10 yuan/student”以及萨莉是中学生，父母是成年人，可知总票价为20+20+10=50元，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Shaolin Temple Opening hours: 7:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，早上8:20在开放时间内，游客可以前往，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw some films about the Shaolin Temple.”可知，萨莉看了一些关于少林寺的电影，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m Sally, a middle school student.”以及文章是一篇旅行记录，可知文章可能来自校报，故选C。 B In April, a Chinese children’s picture book illustrator (插图画家) named Cai Gao won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award (国际安徒生奖). It is known as the “Nobel Prize of children’s literature”. Cai is the first Chinese illustrator to receive the honour. “I hope the award can encourage more people to create excellent picture books for children,” she said. Cai is a brilliant picture book artist. She has loved painting since she was a child. She knows how to use her imagination to turn simple stories into colourful and lively pictures. What makes her works special is that they are a mixture of traditional Chinese culture and modern creativity. Her works not only show the beauty of China but also pass on positive feelings like hope and love for life. Now Cai is in her eighties, but she is still energetic and spends most of her time painting. She hopes to create books for children aged 0 to 3. “It will be difficult, but I still want to try. Someone has to do it for the little ones,” she said. She is also currently creating a series of picture books about her childhood memories. “I grew up listening to my grandmother’s stories, and my works are deeply influenced by them,” Cai said. “I will keep working to high standards to create better works. I will never let down the children who love my books,” she added with a warm smile. 31. What prize did Cai Gao win? A. The Nobel Prize. B. Hans Christian Andersen Award. C. World Book Award. D. Children’s Painting Prize. 32. What makes Cai Gao’s picture books special? A. They are only for old people. B. They are a mixture of traditional Chinese culture and modern creativity. C. All stories in her books come from her school life. D. Her books have no colourful pictures. 33. How old is Cai Gao now? A. In her sixties. B. In her seventies. C. In her eighties. D. In her nineties. 34. What influences Cai Gao’s works deeply? A. Her grandmother’s stories. B. Her school teachers. C. Foreign picture books. D. Travelling experiences. 35. What can we infer from Cai Gao’s words? A. She will stop painting because she is old. B. She will keep trying and create better works for children. C. She only wants to make books for teenagers over 10. D. She thinks creating books for 0-3-year-olds is easy. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国知名绘本插画艺术家蔡皋的获奖事件展开，介绍她在2026年4月成为了历史上首位斩获有“儿童文学界诺贝尔奖”美誉的国际安徒生奖插画奖项的中国插画师；同时介绍了她的创作风格——将中国传统文化与现代创意结合，用插画传递美好与积极的生活态度；还讲述了年过八旬的她依然保持创作热情，计划深耕低龄幼儿绘本创作、推出和童年民间记忆相关的新系列，她也表态会始终坚持高创作标准，为孩子们产出更多优质作品。 【31题详解】 原文开篇第一句“In April, a Chinese children’s picture book illustrator (插图画家) named Cai Gao won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award (国际安徒生奖). It is known as the ‘Nobel Prize of children’s literature’.”，就明确说明蔡皋获得了2026年国际安徒生奖，文中也补充说明这个奖项被称作“儿童文学界的诺贝尔奖”，并非真正的诺贝尔奖。只有B选项“Hans Christian Andersen Award”是正确答案。 【32题详解】 原文第三段“She knows how to use her imagination to turn simple stories into colourful and lively pictures. What makes her works special is that they are a mixture of traditional Chinese culture and modern creativity.”，明确点明蔡皋的作品的独特之处，是融合了中国传统文化与现代创意。因此B选项是正确答案。 【33题详解】 原文第四段直接给出描述“Now Cai is in her eighties”，说明蔡皋如今已经八十多岁。C选项“In her eighties”是正确答案。 【34题详解】 原文第四段“I grew up listening to my grandmother’s stories, and my works are deeply influenced by them,” ，蔡皋自述“我从小听着祖母的故事长大，我的作品深受这些故事的影响。”，A选项“Her grandmother’s stories”是正确答案。 【35题详解】 结合蔡皋的原话“我会继续以高标准创作更好的作品，永远不会辜负喜爱我的孩子们”，以及她想要尝试创作0-3岁幼儿绘本的表述，可以推断出她会持续努力，为孩子们创作更优秀的作品。因此B选项是正确答案。 C The baobab tree (猴面包树) is a strange and amazing tree that grows in Africa and Australia. It has a very thick trunk (树干) — some can be as wide as 10 metres! The tree can store a large amount of water in its trunk, which helps it survive (存活) in dry climates. Baobab trees have a long lifespan (寿命). Some are over 2,000 years old. Their leaves are usually small and fall off during the dry season to save water. In the wet season, the tree grows new leaves and produces white flowers. These trees are important to local communities. People use the bark (树皮) to make ropes and cloth. The fruit of the baobab is edible and rich in vitamin C. Some animals, like baboons and elephants, also rely on the tree for food and shelter. However, baobab trees are facing threats (威胁). Deforestation and climate change are causing their numbers to decline. Scientists are studying these trees to find ways to protect them and ensure their survival for future generations. 36. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that ________. A. baobab trees lose leaves to keep water B. baobab trees live less than one thousand years C. baobab trees have big leaves in dry seasons D. baobab trees produce white flowers in dry seasons 37. Where do baobab trees grow? A. Only in Africa. B. In Africa and Australia. C. In Asia and Europe. D. All over the world. 38. Why can baobab trees survive in dry climates? A. Because they have small leaves. B. Because they grow new leaves in the wet season. C. Because they can store much water in their trunks. D. Because they produce white flowers. 39. The underlined word “edible” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. 可食用的 B. 有毒的 C. 坚硬的 D. 罕见的 40. What is the right structure of the passage? A. ①—②③④ B. ①—②—③—④ C. ①②③—④ D. ①—②③—④ 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了猴面包树的外形特点、寿命和生长习性，说明了它对当地社区和动物的重要作用，以及目前面临的威胁和保护措施。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。文章第二段第三句“Their leaves are usually small and fall off during the dry season to save water.”指出，猴面包树的叶子通常很小，在旱季会脱落以节省水分，说明它落叶是为了保持水分。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段第一句“The baobab tree is a strange and amazing tree that grows in Africa and Australia.”指出，猴面包树生长在非洲和澳大利亚。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段第三句“The tree can store a large amount of water in its trunk, which helps it survive in dry climates.”指出，猴面包树能在树干中储存大量水分，这帮助它在干旱气候中存活。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。文章第三段第三句“The fruit of the baobab is edible and rich in vitamin C.”指出，猴面包树的果实“可食用”，且富含维生素C。edible意为“可食用的”。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍猴面包树的外形特点和储水能力；第二段介绍它的寿命和生长习性；第三段介绍它对当地社区和动物的重要作用；第四段介绍它面临的威胁和保护措施。因此结构为①—②③—④，对应D选项。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Don’t let your kids drag their feet (拖拖拉拉) over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable (愉悦的). ____41____ Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do it together. If everyone shares a part, it will be much easier. ____42____ You can also compete with (与……竞争) each other to do the cleaning faster. ____43____ Let one child be a cook and another be a musician (乐师). The cook chooses the food to make for dinner. The musician chooses to play some music. Everyone can dance in the kitchen while (在……期间) preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen. Give some prizes. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised (建议) her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards (奖励). ____44____ But remember not to keep the kids doing the same chores all the time. Because kids feel bored easily. Doing housework is an important life skill. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They can feel happier when they do something for the family. And it can help them understand the idea of studying hard better. ____45____ It can help them live a better life in the future. A. The advice was very useful. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. D. Doing housework is a waste of time. E. Play games when doing chores. F. At the same time, they can learn more from doing housework. G. Doing chores can’t help to develop children’s independence (独立). 【答案】41. B 42. E 43. C 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种让孩子愉快做家务的方法，倡导让孩子参与家务，掌握生活技能。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“Don’t let your kids drag their feet over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable.”，后文开始介绍各种做家务的建议，B选项“Here is some advice for you.”起到承上启下的作用。 【42题详解】 Work as a team部分提到“If everyone shares a part, it will be much easier. You can also compete with each other to do the cleaning faster.”，说明做家务可以组队比拼，E选项“Play games when doing chores.”符合上下文逻辑。 【43题详解】 下文提到“Let one child be a cook and another...dinner or cleaning up the kitchen.”，描述厨房里面做饭、演奏、跳舞的派对场景，C选项“Turn ‘kitchen time’ into a party.”引出下文。 【44题详解】 Give some prizes部分提到“someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards”，后文提醒不要一直让孩子重复相同家务，A选项“The advice was very useful.”衔接自然。 【45题详解】 Doing housework is an important life skill部分提到“They can feel happier...studying hard better.”，后文写“It can help them live a better life in the future.”，F选项“At the same time, they can learn more from doing housework.”符合上下文逻辑。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. I told ________ to be relaxed before the exam. (I) 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我告诉自己考试前要放松。此处表达“告诉自己”，主语是I（第一人称单数），对应的反身代词是myself，作动词told的宾语。 47. My mother plans ________ our things before going shopping. (pack) 【答案】to pack 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈计划在购物前收拾好我们的东西。括号内pack是动词，意为“收拾”。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”是固定搭配，故填to pack。 48. The pumpkin pie tastes so ________. (sweetness) 【答案】sweet 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个南瓜派尝起来很甜。taste是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；sweetness是名词，对应的形容词是sweet，表示甜的。 49. ________, this story touched our hearts. (actual) 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，这个故事打动了我们的心。空格放在句首，修饰整个句子，要用副词；actual是形容词，对应的副词是Actually，句首首字母大写。 50. The two pictures look the same, but there are five ________ (different) between them. 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两张图片看起来一样，但它们之间有五处不同。句中数词five后要接可数名词复数，different是形容词，它的名词形式是difference，复数形式为differences，故填differences。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ________ when you need help, send me an email or call me. (不论) 【答案】No matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你什么时候需要帮助，给我发电子邮件或打电话。no matter“不论”，no matter when“不论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填No matter。 52. Don’t laugh at others when they __________. (犯错误) 【答案】make mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：当别人犯错误时，不要嘲笑他们。make mistakes“犯错误”，是动词短语，句子描述普遍的行为规范，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语用动词原形。故填make mistakes。 53. I bought a ________ (折扇) for my grandmother as a birthday gift. 【答案】 folding fan 【解析】 【详解】句意：我给奶奶买了一把折扇作为生日礼物。根据汉语提示可知，folding fan意为“折扇”，可数名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填folding fan。 54. Anna is sleeping ________, looking very relaxed and happy. (在阳光下) 【答案】in the sun 【解析】 【详解】句意：安娜正在阳光下睡觉，看起来十分放松、开心。“在阳光下”是固定介词短语in the sun，在句中作地点状语，故填in the sun。 55. Please put the fresh ingredients into the bowl ________ (一个接一个). 【答案】 one by one 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把新鲜的食材一个一个放进碗里。“一个接一个”对应英文表达为one by one，副词短语。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 下周英语口语课将开展主题为朋友的分享活动。请以My Best Friend and I为题，撰写一篇英文发言稿，用于课堂口头汇报。 提示： 1．描述你和好朋友的相似之处； 2．说明你们之间的不同点； 3．讲述你们常一起做的事； 4．谈谈你对友谊的个人理解。 要求： 1．语言通顺，逻辑清晰，书写工整规范，词数为80个左右； 2．只允许选用英文名：Lucy、Gina、Tom、Alan等，不得出现中文名字，否则不予计分； 3．作答须写在答题卡规定区域，试卷上作答无效。 My Best Friend and I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend and I Hello everyone! I’m glad to share something about my best friend and me. My best friend is Alan. We have many things in common. Both of us are outgoing and enjoy playing sports. However, we are different in some ways. I am taller than him, but he studies harder than me. We often play basketball and do homework together after school. In my opinion, a true friend helps you become better. Friendship makes our life colorful. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：相似之处、不同之处、常一起做的事、对友谊的理解 确定人称：第一人称I /my 注意事项：只能使用给定英文名，词数约80，口语化，适合课堂分享 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：问候，引出最好的朋友 主体段1：对比我们的相同点与不同点，介绍我们经常一起做的事情 主体段2：表达自己对友谊的看法 结尾段：致谢收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：相似之处 outgoing/friendly/humorous/hard‑working/enjoy sports/love reading/like music等 要点二：不同之处 taller/quieter/more outgoing/shorter/study harder/be good at math/do well in art/prefer music等 要点三：共同活动 play basketball/do homework/go to the library/take a walk/share books/play tennis等 要点四：友谊理解 a true friend/help each other/help you become better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $