精品解析：云南大学附属中学2026-2027学年上学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷

云大附中2026-2027学年上学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 本试卷共三个部分，56小题，共6页；满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学号、考场号、座位号用碳素笔或钢笔填写清楚。 2. 客观题使用2B铅笔填涂，答题区域用碳素笔或钢笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚，按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，客观题修改时用橡皮擦干净、答题区域修改禁用涂改液和不干胶条。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Is there ________ in Yunnan? — Yes, the steamed chicken soup is delicious. A. special anything B. anything special C. something special D. special something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——云南有什么特别的东西吗？——是的，汽锅鸡很美味。 形容词修饰不定代词something/anything时需后置，排除special anything和special something；一般疑问句中常用anything而非something，排除something special。应填anything special。 2. — ________ Zheng Qinwen ________ the 2026 China Open (中网)? — Yes, she did! She is the pride of China. A. Did; win B. Does; win C. Is; winning D. Will; win 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——郑钦文赢得2026年中网冠军了吗？——是的，她赢了！她是中国的骄傲。 根据答语“Yes, she did!”可知，问句是由Did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形。B项为一般现在时，C项为现在进行时，D项为一般将来时，均与答语时态不一致。故选A。 3. — Could you go to the bookstore with me? I want to buy Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》). — Sorry, I ________. I promised Mum to go home right after school. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去书店吗？我想买《红星照耀中国》。——对不起，我不能。我答应妈妈放学后马上回家。 mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能(过去式)；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“Could you go to the bookstore with me?”可知是表示请求，此处could表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t。故选D。 4. It is reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A. send B. sent C. to send D. sending 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前送宇航员去月球。 固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语，填to send。 5. My classmates and I really enjoyed ________ at the school trip last week. We had a great time by the lake. A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和同学们在上周的学校旅行中玩得很开心。我们在湖边度过了愉快的时光。 yourself你自己（单数）；yourselves你们自己（复数）；ourselves我们自己（第一人称复数）；themselves他们自己（第三人称复数）。主语“My classmates and I”为第一人称复数，且固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，此处反身代词需与主语一致，故填ourselves。 6. —Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes. You sang ________ of all. A. the most beautiful B. the most beautifully C. more beautiful D. more beautifully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们班在学校的歌唱比赛中表现得很好。——你唱得最出色。 考查副词最高级。根据“sang...of all”可知，此处应用副词最高级形式修饰动词sang，beautifully为多音节副词，其最高级要在前面加the most。故选B。 7. — What kind of music do you like? — Classical (古典) music. It always reminds me ________ the happy old days. A. over B. against C. between D. of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——古典音乐。它总能让我想起快乐的旧时光。 over超过；against反对；between在……之间；of属于……的。根据固定搭配remind sb. of sth. 意为“使某人想起某事”，可知此处应用介词of。 8. —How do you like your volunteer (志愿者) work at the Yunnan Military Academy (云南陆军讲武堂)? —It was wonderful. It made a big ________ to my life. A. decision B. difference C. discussion D. interest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你在云南陆军讲武堂的志愿者工作怎么样？——很棒。它对我的生活产生了很大的影响。 decision决定；difference差异，不同；discussion讨论；interest兴趣。根据“It was wonderful.”可知志愿者工作很有意义，固定搭配make a difference to意为“对……产生影响”，符合语境。故选B。 9. —I didn’t understand the meaning of sharing housework ________ our family had a long talk about it. —Yes. It means caring for each other and making our home sweet. A. until B. if C. since D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——直到我们家人对此进行了长谈，我才理解分担家务的意义。——是的。这意味着互相关爱，让我们的家变得温馨。 until直到……为止；if如果；since自从；因为；because因为。根据“I didn’t understand... ”可知，此处是否定句，结合语境表示“直到……才……”，应用until引导时间状语从句，构成not...until 结构。 10. My mother is hard-working. ________ she does for the family, ________ she feels. A. More; happier B. The much; the happy C. The more; the happier D. The most; the happier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈很勤劳。她为家里付出得越多，就越开心。 固定结构“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”，意为“越……，就越……”。much的比较级是more，happy的比较级是happier，且两者前均需加the，选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, a farmer worked in his field every day. One day, a rabbit jumped out of the bushes in a hurry. It didn’t see a big tree stump (树桩) and ____11____ into it. The rabbit died at once. The farmer was very ____12____. He took the rabbit home and had a good dinner. “What good ____13____ I have!” he thought. “I got a rabbit without any work!” From that day on, the farmer didn’t want to work anymore. He ____14____ his farming tools and sat by the tree stump every day, waiting for another rabbit to come. He waited and waited, ____15____ no rabbit came. Day after day, his fields became ____16____ and his crops all died. The farmer had ____17____ food to eat. He was very hungry. At last, he learned his ____18____. “I was so ____19____,” he said to himself. “I shouldn’t have wasted so much time, doing nothing every day.” From then on, he worked ____20____ and never waited for luck again. 11. A. ran B. looked C. put D. flew 12. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried 13. A. luck B. joy C. information D. treasure 14. A. looked for B. packed up C. cared for D. cleaned up 15. A. so B. or C. and D. but 16. A. wet B. dry C. large D. clean 17. A. much B. some C. no D. few 18. A. lesson B. fact C. matter D. role 19. A. serious B. lazy C. bored D. honest 20. A. fast B. easily C. slowly D. hard 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了农夫因偶然捡到撞死在树桩上的兔子，便放弃耕作、每天守在树桩旁等待再捡兔子，最终田地荒芜、庄稼枯死、没有食物可吃，最后他认识到自己的懒惰，重新努力耕作，不再等待运气。这个故事告诫人们不能心存侥幸、不劳而获。 【11题详解】 句意：它没看见一个大树桩，撞了上去。 兔子匆忙中撞到树桩，应用ran into（撞上）。looked into意为“调查”，put into意为“放入”，flew into意为“飞入”，均不能与“a big tree stump”构成“撞上树桩”的含义。 【12题详解】 句意：农夫非常高兴。 后文“He took the rabbit home and had a good dinner”说明农夫捡到兔子很“高兴”，应用happy。sad意为“悲伤的”，angry意为“生气的”，worried意为“担心的”，均与“had a good dinner”的愉快心情不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他想：“我的运气真好啊！” 农夫不劳而获得到兔子，感叹自己“运气”好，应用luck。joy意为“快乐”，information意为“信息”，treasure意为“财宝”，均不能与“What good...I have”构成“运气真好”的感叹。 【14题详解】 句意：他收起农具，每天坐在树桩旁，等待另一只兔子出现。 农夫不再耕作，把农具“收起来”，应用packed up。looked for意为“寻找”，cared for意为“照顾”，cleaned up意为“清理”，均不能与“his farming tools”构成“收起农具”的含义。 【15题详解】 句意：他等啊等，但没有兔子来。 前后句为转折关系——一直等待，但兔子没来，应用but。so表结果，or表选择，and表并列，均不符合转折逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：日复一日，他的田地变得干旱，庄稼都死了。 后文“his crops all died”说明田地变得“干旱”，应用dry。wet意为“湿润的”，large意为“大的”，clean意为“干净的”，均不能导致庄稼枯死。 【17题详解】 句意：农夫没有食物可吃了。 田地荒芜、庄稼枯死，农夫“没有”食物可吃，应用no。much意为“许多”，some意为“一些”，few意为“很少”但修饰可数名词，均不符合“没有食物”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，他吸取了教训。 “learn one’s lesson”是固定搭配，意为“吸取教训”，应用lesson。fact意为“事实”，matter意为“事情”，role意为“角色”，均不能与“learned his”构成“吸取教训”的固定表达。 【19题详解】 句意：“我太懒了，”他对自己说。 农夫每天不干活只等兔子，认识到自己“懒惰”，应用lazy。serious意为“严肃的”，bored意为“无聊的”，honest意为“诚实的”，均不能概括他放弃耕作、守株待兔的行为。 【20题详解】 句意：从那以后，他努力工作，再也不等待运气了。 农夫认识到错误后重新“努力”工作，应用hard。fast意为“快速地”，easily意为“容易地”，slowly意为“缓慢地”，均不能与“worked”构成“努力工作”的含义。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 In Yunnan, there is a beautiful traditional art called tie-dye (扎染). It is very popular in Dali, especially in a small village called Zhoucheng. The history of tie-dye in Dali goes back more than 1,000 years. In 2006, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). To make tie-dye, people use white cloth, thread (线), and natural dyes (染料). First, they use thread to tie the cloth into different shapes. Then, they put the cloth into the dye. The parts that are tied tightly will not get colored. After the cloth is dry, people cut the thread. A beautiful pattern (式样) comes out! Because of this, every piece of tie-dye is different. No two pieces are the same. Nowadays, tie-dye is not just a traditional art; it is also a big business in Zhoucheng. Many women in the village make tie-dye clothes, bags, and scarves to sell to tourists. Ms. Yang is an artist there. She has been making tie-dye for over 30 years. She says, “In the past, only old people knew how to make tie-dye. Now, many young people come to learn it. I am very happy to see our culture passed on.” In these years, tie-dye has become more and more popular around the world. Artists from different countries use tie-dye in their fashion shows. It is a bridge between Yunnan and the world. 21. The traditional art of tie-dye is very popular in Zhoucheng, Dali. 22. People use white cloth, thread and non-natural dyes to make tie-dye. 23. Every piece of tie-dye has the same pattern because of the dye. 24. In the past, young people were the only ones who knew how to make tie-dye. 25. The text mainly talks about a traditional art in Yunnan and its development (发展). 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍云南大理周城扎染这项传统非遗艺术以及它的发展现状。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段介绍扎染的信息“It is very popular in Dali, especially in a small village called Zhoucheng.”，可知扎染这项传统艺术在大理周城十分受欢迎。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段介绍制作原料的信息“To make tie-dye, people use white cloth, thread (线), and natural dyes (染料).”，可知人们制作扎染使用天然染料，不是非天然染料。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段介绍扎染纹样的信息“Because of this, every piece of tie-dye is different. No two pieces are the same.”，可知每一块扎染布料的纹样都是不一样的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段介绍学习人群的信息“In the past, only old people knew how to make tie-dye.”，可知在过去，只有老年人会制作扎染，并不是只有年轻人会制作扎染。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文介绍扎染的历史、制作工艺以及如今的发展情况，可知文章主要介绍云南的一门传统艺术以及它的发展。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Notice Dear students, We are going to have a school trip to the Yunnan Science and Technology Museum this Friday, June 12th. Here is some information about the trip. Time: 8:00 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. Meeting place: The school gate Transportation: School buses Things to bring: A notebook, a pen, some water and your lunch Activities: •9:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.: Visit the Space Exhibition (展览). You can see a model of a rocket and learn about Chinese astronauts. •11:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m.: Watch a 3D movie about dinosaurs. •12:00 p.m. — 1:00 p.m.: Lunch time in the museum restaurant. •1:00 p.m. — 3:00 p.m.: Take part in a science experiment (实验). You will make a small robot with your group. •3:00 p.m. — 4:00 p.m.: Free time. You can buy gifts in the museum shop. Rules: 1. Don’t run in the museum. 2. Don’t touch the exhibits (展品) unless the guide says you can. 3. Keep quiet in the exhibition halls. 4. Please take your rubbish with you and throw it into the bins. We will leave the museum at 4:30 p.m. Please tell your parents to pick you up at the school gate at 5:00 p.m. Have a good time! The Student Union 26. When will the students go to the museum? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 27. What will the students do at 10:00 a.m.? A. Visit the Space Exhibition. B. Watch a 3D movie. C. Make a small robot. D. Buy gifts in the shop. 28. How long will the science experiment last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A. Students will go to the museum by bike. B. Students will get to school at 4:30 p.m. C. Students can touch the exhibits freely. D. Students need to bring their own lunch. 30. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To introduce a museum to students. B. To tell students about a school trip. C. To ask students to do a science experiment. D. To teach students how to make a robot. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，主要告知学生本次去云南科技馆研学旅行的时间、集合地点、出行方式、活动安排以及相关注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据通知正文“We are going to have a school trip to the Yunnan Science and Technology Museum this Friday”，可知学生将在周五去博物馆。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Activities部分“9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.: Visit the Space Exhibition”，可知上午10点学生正在参观太空展览。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Activities部分“1:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m.: Take part in a science experiment”，可知科学实验持续两个小时。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Things to bring部分“Things to bring: A notebook, a pen, some water and your lunch”，可知学生需要自带午餐。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据整篇通知内容，可知这则通知的主要目的是告知学生一次学校旅行的相关事宜。 B Zhalong Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is in the northeast of China. It is one of the most important wetlands (湿地) in the world. It is a perfect home for many plants and animals. It is especially famous for its red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤). In the big wetlands of Zhalong Nature Reserve in Northeast China, you can often see a tall, thin man walking quietly among the red-crowned cranes. His name is Li Wei. For the past 25 years, he has been working as a crane protector. The people there call him “the father of the cranes.” Li Wei grew up in a village near Zhalong. When he was a little boy, his father often took him to watch the cranes. He fell in love with these beautiful birds. In 2001, he gave up his job in the city and returned to his hometown to work in the reserve. “The cranes are like my children,” Li said. “I want to do something for them.” Life in the wetland is not easy. Every morning, Li gets up at 5 o’clock and walks for miles to check on the cranes. In winter, the weather is freezing, and the water is covered with thick ice. Li often breaks the ice to catch small fish for the hungry cranes. Once, he fell into the icy water while saving a sick crane. His legs were badly hurt, but he never thought of giving up. “When I see them fly into the sky healthily, I feel all my hard work is worth it,” he said with a big smile. In these years, more and more tourists have come to Zhalong. Li Wei has become a tour guide. He tells visitors the stories of the cranes and teaches them how to protect the environment. He says, “I am not just protecting the birds. I am protecting the shelter of life. People and these birds should live together in peace.” Today, the number of red-crowned cranes in Zhalong has grown to nearly 3,000. Li Wei is still walking in the wetland every day. With his love and hard work, he has written a beautiful story of a common man protecting nature. 31. What is Li Wei’s job in Zhalong Nature Reserve? A. A tour guide in the city. B. A crane protector. C. A science teacher. D. A fisherman in the wetland. 32. When did Li Wei return to his hometown to work in the reserve? A. In 2001. B. In 2010. C. At the age of 25. D. After he became a father. 33. What did Li Wei do in winter to help the cranes? A. He built warm houses for them. B. He taught them how to fly. C. He broke the ice to catch fish for them. D. He brought them food from the city. 34. What does the underlined word “worth” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 贵重的 B. 浪费的 C. 无用的 D. 值得的 35. Which of the following words can best describe Li Wei? A. Shy and quiet. B. Funny and active. C. Kind and hard-working. D. Rich and famous. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了扎龙自然保护区及护鹤人李伟的故事，核心对象是李伟与丹顶鹤，核心结论是他通过 25 年的坚守与努力保护了自然，行文探讨了他的工作经历、付出的艰辛以及保护成果。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“For the past 25 years, he has been working as a crane protector.”可知，李伟的工作身份是护鹤人。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In 2001, he gave up his job in the city and returned to his hometown to work in the reserve.”可知，他回到家乡保护区工作的具体年份是2001年。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Li often breaks the ice to catch small fish for the hungry cranes.”可知，冬天李伟为帮助鹤所采取的具体行动是破冰捉鱼。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“When I see them fly into the sky healthily, I feel all my hard work is worth it,”结合语境看到鹤健康飞翔，他觉得辛苦付出是有价值的，可推知该词意为“值得的”。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第6段“With his love and hard work”及第4段他受伤也不放弃的经历可推知李伟具有善良且勤奋的品质。 C Have you ever seen a very long bridge over a river? Recently, a new bridge over the Yalu River has caught the world’s attention. It is the China-DPRK Yalu River Bridge. It connects Dandong City in Liaoning Province, China, with Sinuiju City in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK, 朝鲜民主主义人民共和国). The new bridge is very long and wide. It is about 3 kilometers long and 33 meters wide. It has four car lanes (车道). Building a bridge over the Yalu River is not easy. The weather there is very cold in winter, and the river often freezes (结冰). Chinese engineers used special materials and new technologies to make the bridge strong and safe. For example, they used a special kind of steel that can work well in very low temperatures. People in Dandong are very happy about the new bridge. In the past, people and trucks had to cross the river by an old bridge or by boat. It was very slow and crowded. Now, with the new bridge, it will be much faster and easier to travel and do business. A local businessman said, “Our fruits and vegetables can be sent to the other side in a much shorter time. This will help our business a lot.” The new bridge is not just a road; it is also a symbol of friendship and peace. It shows that China is always ready to work with its neighbors to build a better future. Chinese engineers have done a great job. As one engineer said, “We are proud to build this bridge. We hope it can bring more joy to the people on both sides.” 36. Where is the new Yalu River Bridge? A. In the southwest of China. B. In the northeast of China. C. In the east of China. D. In the west of China. 37. Why was it difficult to build the bridge? A. Because there were too many boats in the river. B. Because the weather was cold and the river often froze. C. Because the river was too wide and deep. D. Because there were not enough workers. 38. How did people cross the river in the past? A. By the new bridge. B. By plane. C. By the old bridge or by boat. D. By train. 39. What does the local businessman think of the new bridge? A. It will make his business better. B. It will make the river colder. C. It will cost him a lot of money. D. It will be dangerous for trucks. 40. What can be the best title of the passage? A. How to Build a Bridge B. The Cold Weather in Dandong C. A Businessman’s Story D. A Bridge of Friendship and Peace 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中朝鸭绿江大桥，介绍了大桥的地理位置、修建难点、给当地带来的便利，它同时是友谊与和平的象征，体现中国愿意和邻国携手共创美好未来。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“It connects Dandong City in Liaoning Province, China”，可知辽宁丹东位于中国的东北部。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段“The weather there is very cold in winter, and the river often freezes.”，可知建桥困难的原因是天气寒冷，河水经常结冰。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段“In the past, people and trucks had to cross the river by an old bridge or by boat.”，可知过去人们通过旧桥或者坐船过河。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段“This will help our business a lot.”，可知当地商人认为新桥会让他的生意变得更好。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文中第四段“The new bridge is not just a road; it is also a symbol of friendship and peace.”，可知本文的标题为一座友谊与和平之桥。 第三节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, marathon (马拉松) has become more and more popular in China. Millions of people, young and old, are running in different cities. Why do so many people love it? ___41___. Build a stronger body. Running a marathon is a big challenge for the body. But with hard training, it can make the heart and lungs (肺) much stronger. It helps people lose weight and stay in good shape. ___42___. Make new friends. When runners join a marathon, they are not running alone. They meet thousands of runners from different places. They can share training tips and stories with each other. ___43___. Many runners say they have found their best friends during the races. ___44___. Training for a marathon takes months. Runners have to get up early and run in the rain or under the sun. This makes them stronger not just in body, but also in mind. When they finally cross the finish line, they will feel really proud of themselves. Enjoy the city. Most marathons are held in beautiful cities. While running, people can see famous places and enjoy the beautiful views. They can also taste local food after the race. It is a great way to travel and exercise at the same time. ___45___. Before you decide to take part in one, you’d better ask your doctor for advice first. Make sure you are healthy enough for this big challenge. A. So start running today and enjoy it! B. Here are some good reasons for you. C. It is also a good way to relax after work. D. This makes the long running much more fun. E. You don’t need to run very fast to be healthy. F. Train the mind to be stronger. G. However, a marathon is not for everyone. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍马拉松在中国越来越受欢迎，从强身健体、结交新朋友、磨炼意志、游览城市四个方面说明了人们喜爱马拉松的原因，最后提醒大家马拉松并不适合所有人，参赛前要先咨询医生。 【41题详解】 前文提出疑问“Why do so many people love it?”，后文分四点介绍原因，可知此处应引出原因，选项B“Here are some good reasons for you.”承上启下，承接上文的问句，引出下文的几条原因，符合语境。 【42题详解】 本段小标题Build a stronger body，前面讲马拉松可以强健心肺、减重塑形，此处也应说明马拉松带来的好处。选项C“It is also a good way to relax after work.”补充说明，继续介绍跑步带来的好处，符合语境。 【43题详解】 前文说跑者可以互相分享训练技巧、故事，后文说很多人在比赛中交到挚友。可知此处应为分享带来的结果，选项D“This makes the long running much more fun.”承接前文，代词This指代前面 “互相交流分享” 这件事，说明交流带来的效果，逻辑顺承，符合语境。 【44题详解】 此处为小标题，根据后文“stronger not just in body, but also in mind”可知本段关于心理训练，选项F“Train the mind to be stronger.”符合段意。 【45题详解】 根据后文“ask your doctor for advice first”可知此处表示提醒或转折，选项G“However, a marathon is not for everyone.”引出后文的建议，符合语境。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My best friend Ella looks worried. She ________ needs some help, so I will give her a hand. (probable) 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友Ella看起来很焦虑。她可能需要一些帮助，所以我要帮她一把。此处需要副词修饰动词needs，probable是形容词，副词形式是probably。 47. China starts a “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年) for teenagers this year. Doctors say we should eat more vegetables and ________ junk food. (little) 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国今年为青少年启动“体重管理年”活动。医生说我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。此处和前面的more构成并列比较，little的比较级是less，故填less。 48. Peter is busy ________ for the coming exam. His hard work sets a good example for us. (prepare) 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备，他的努力为我们树立了好榜样。固定搭配be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，所以prepare要变为preparing，故填preparing。 49. 2026 is the ________ anniversary (周年) of the Long March (长征), and we should always carry on that spirit. (ninety) 【答案】ninetieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年是长征胜利90周年，我们应当一直传承那种精神。此处表示“第90”，要用序数词ninetieth。 50. Receiving a gift from my family always brings me great ________ (happy), and I feel thankful for their love. 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：收到家人送的礼物总能带给我极大的快乐，我为他们的爱感到感激。句中形容词great后面需要接名词，happy是形容词，它对应的名词形式是happiness，故填happiness。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. During the War of Resistance (抗日战争) in the 1940s, many soldiers (士兵) ________ the enemy bravely to save our country. (和……作斗争) 【答案】 fought against 【解析】 【详解】句意：在20世纪40年代抗日战争期间，许多士兵英勇地和敌人作斗争，来保卫我们的国家。汉语提示“和……作斗争”对应的短语是fight against；时间状语in the 1940s表示过去，时态用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought，故填fought against。 52. ________ tourists come to Yunnan every year, so we should protect its beautiful environment together. (数以千计的) 【答案】 Thousands of 【解析】 【详解】句意：数以千计的游客每年来到云南，所以我们应该共同保护它美丽的环境。汉语提示“数以千计的”对应的短语是thousands of，放在句首首字母大写，故填Thousands of。 53. I met my old friend ________ in the park, and we talked happily about our school days. (偶然地) 【答案】 by accident 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在公园里偶然遇见了我的老朋友，我们开心地聊起了我们的校园时光。汉语提示“偶然地”对应的短语是by accident，故填by accident。 54. The students in YUSS ________ (爱护；照看) the desks and chairs in their classrooms. They never write on them and always keep the classrooms clean and tidy. 【答案】 take care of 【解析】 【详解】句意：云大附中的学生们爱护教室里的桌椅。他们从不在上面乱写，总是保持教室干净整洁。中文提示“爱护；照看”可用动词短语take care of，主语students是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，故填take care of。 55. The o________ is home to many sea animals. We should stop throwing rubbish into it. (海洋) 【答案】ocean##cean 【解析】 【详解】句意：海洋是许多海洋动物的家园。我们应该停止向里面扔垃圾。结合中文和首字母提示，ocean意为“海洋”，符合语境，be动词is提示用单数形式。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. A Holiday That Changed Me 提示：假期是放松身心、体验生活的好时机。一次和家人的出游、一次与朋友的相伴、一次走进自然的经历，都可能让我们在不经意间发生改变。学校英语专栏正在开展以“A Holiday That Changed Me”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向该专栏投稿，分享一次假期经历，并谈谈这次经历给你带来了怎样的改变。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 条理清晰，内容可围绕提示适当发挥； 3. 词数在80词左右； 4. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Holiday That Changed Me Last summer, I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. It was a special holiday. Instead of playing games on the phone, I helped them work on the farm. I learned how to grow vegetables. Although I felt tired, I was very happy. This holiday changed me a lot. I realized the importance of hard work. Now I cherish food more and never waste it. Also, I have become more independent. It was truly a meaningful experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：分享一次假期经历，谈谈该经历带来的改变 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 词数要求：80词左右 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；条理清晰，围绕提示适当发挥；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头段：引出本次假期，记叙假期活动 结尾段：写出这次假期给自己带来的改变 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：假期经历 地点选择：countryside/farm/mountain/village等 活动内容：visit grandparents/help work on the farm/grow vegetables/climb mountains/pick fruits等 作用效果：learn new skills/feel tired but happy/get close to nature/have unforgettable memories等 要点二：自身的改变 感悟：realize the importance of hard work/know farmers are great/understand no pains,no gains等 变化：cherish food/never waste food/become more independent/learn to do housework/value time more等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 云大附中2026-2027学年上学期期中考试八年级英语试卷 本试卷共三个部分，56小题，共6页；满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、学号、考场号、座位号用碳素笔或钢笔填写清楚。 2. 客观题使用2B铅笔填涂，答题区域用碳素笔或钢笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚，按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破，客观题修改时用橡皮擦干净、答题区域修改禁用涂改液和不干胶条。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Is there ________ in Yunnan? — Yes, the steamed chicken soup is delicious. A. special anything B. anything special C. something special D. special something 2. — ________ Zheng Qinwen ________ the 2026 China Open (中网)? — Yes, she did! She is the pride of China. A. Did; win B. Does; win C. Is; winning D. Will; win 3. — Could you go to the bookstore with me? I want to buy Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》). — Sorry, I ________. I promised Mum to go home right after school. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 4. It is reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A. send B. sent C. to send D. sending 5. My classmates and I really enjoyed ________ at the school trip last week. We had a great time by the lake. A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 6. —Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes. You sang ________ of all. A. the most beautiful B. the most beautifully C. more beautiful D. more beautifully 7. — What kind of music do you like? — Classical (古典) music. It always reminds me ________ the happy old days. A. over B. against C. between D. of 8. —How do you like your volunteer (志愿者) work at the Yunnan Military Academy (云南陆军讲武堂)? —It was wonderful. It made a big ________ to my life. A. decision B. difference C. discussion D. interest 9. —I didn’t understand the meaning of sharing housework ________ our family had a long talk about it. —Yes. It means caring for each other and making our home sweet. A. until B. if C. since D. because 10. My mother is hard-working. ________ she does for the family, ________ she feels. A. More; happier B. The much; the happy C. The more; the happier D. The most; the happier 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, a farmer worked in his field every day. One day, a rabbit jumped out of the bushes in a hurry. It didn’t see a big tree stump (树桩) and ____11____ into it. The rabbit died at once. The farmer was very ____12____. He took the rabbit home and had a good dinner. “What good ____13____ I have!” he thought. “I got a rabbit without any work!” From that day on, the farmer didn’t want to work anymore. He ____14____ his farming tools and sat by the tree stump every day, waiting for another rabbit to come. He waited and waited, ____15____ no rabbit came. Day after day, his fields became ____16____ and his crops all died. The farmer had ____17____ food to eat. He was very hungry. At last, he learned his ____18____. “I was so ____19____,” he said to himself. “I shouldn’t have wasted so much time, doing nothing every day.” From then on, he worked ____20____ and never waited for luck again. 11. A. ran B. looked C. put D. flew 12. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried 13. A. luck B. joy C. information D. treasure 14. A. looked for B. packed up C. cared for D. cleaned up 15. A. so B. or C. and D. but 16. A. wet B. dry C. large D. clean 17. A. much B. some C. no D. few 18. A. lesson B. fact C. matter D. role 19. A. serious B. lazy C. bored D. honest 20. A. fast B. easily C. slowly D. hard 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 In Yunnan, there is a beautiful traditional art called tie-dye (扎染). It is very popular in Dali, especially in a small village called Zhoucheng. The history of tie-dye in Dali goes back more than 1,000 years. In 2006, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). To make tie-dye, people use white cloth, thread (线), and natural dyes (染料). First, they use thread to tie the cloth into different shapes. Then, they put the cloth into the dye. The parts that are tied tightly will not get colored. After the cloth is dry, people cut the thread. A beautiful pattern (式样) comes out! Because of this, every piece of tie-dye is different. No two pieces are the same. Nowadays, tie-dye is not just a traditional art; it is also a big business in Zhoucheng. Many women in the village make tie-dye clothes, bags, and scarves to sell to tourists. Ms. Yang is an artist there. She has been making tie-dye for over 30 years. She says, “In the past, only old people knew how to make tie-dye. Now, many young people come to learn it. I am very happy to see our culture passed on.” In these years, tie-dye has become more and more popular around the world. Artists from different countries use tie-dye in their fashion shows. It is a bridge between Yunnan and the world. 21. The traditional art of tie-dye is very popular in Zhoucheng, Dali. 22. People use white cloth, thread and non-natural dyes to make tie-dye. 23. Every piece of tie-dye has the same pattern because of the dye. 24. In the past, young people were the only ones who knew how to make tie-dye. 25. The text mainly talks about a traditional art in Yunnan and its development (发展). 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Notice Dear students, We are going to have a school trip to the Yunnan Science and Technology Museum this Friday, June 12th. Here is some information about the trip. Time: 8:00 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. Meeting place: The school gate Transportation: School buses Things to bring: A notebook, a pen, some water and your lunch Activities: •9:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.: Visit the Space Exhibition (展览). You can see a model of a rocket and learn about Chinese astronauts. •11:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m.: Watch a 3D movie about dinosaurs. •12:00 p.m. — 1:00 p.m.: Lunch time in the museum restaurant. •1:00 p.m. — 3:00 p.m.: Take part in a science experiment (实验). You will make a small robot with your group. •3:00 p.m. — 4:00 p.m.: Free time. You can buy gifts in the museum shop. Rules: 1. Don’t run in the museum. 2. Don’t touch the exhibits (展品) unless the guide says you can. 3. Keep quiet in the exhibition halls. 4. Please take your rubbish with you and throw it into the bins. We will leave the museum at 4:30 p.m. Please tell your parents to pick you up at the school gate at 5:00 p.m. Have a good time! The Student Union 26. When will the students go to the museum? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 27. What will the students do at 10:00 a.m.? A. Visit the Space Exhibition. B. Watch a 3D movie. C. Make a small robot. D. Buy gifts in the shop. 28. How long will the science experiment last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A. Students will go to the museum by bike. B. Students will get to school at 4:30 p.m. C. Students can touch the exhibits freely. D. Students need to bring their own lunch. 30. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To introduce a museum to students. B. To tell students about a school trip. C. To ask students to do a science experiment. D. To teach students how to make a robot. B Zhalong Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is in the northeast of China. It is one of the most important wetlands (湿地) in the world. It is a perfect home for many plants and animals. It is especially famous for its red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤). In the big wetlands of Zhalong Nature Reserve in Northeast China, you can often see a tall, thin man walking quietly among the red-crowned cranes. His name is Li Wei. For the past 25 years, he has been working as a crane protector. The people there call him “the father of the cranes.” Li Wei grew up in a village near Zhalong. When he was a little boy, his father often took him to watch the cranes. He fell in love with these beautiful birds. In 2001, he gave up his job in the city and returned to his hometown to work in the reserve. “The cranes are like my children,” Li said. “I want to do something for them.” Life in the wetland is not easy. Every morning, Li gets up at 5 o’clock and walks for miles to check on the cranes. In winter, the weather is freezing, and the water is covered with thick ice. Li often breaks the ice to catch small fish for the hungry cranes. Once, he fell into the icy water while saving a sick crane. His legs were badly hurt, but he never thought of giving up. “When I see them fly into the sky healthily, I feel all my hard work is worth it,” he said with a big smile. In these years, more and more tourists have come to Zhalong. Li Wei has become a tour guide. He tells visitors the stories of the cranes and teaches them how to protect the environment. He says, “I am not just protecting the birds. I am protecting the shelter of life. People and these birds should live together in peace.” Today, the number of red-crowned cranes in Zhalong has grown to nearly 3,000. Li Wei is still walking in the wetland every day. With his love and hard work, he has written a beautiful story of a common man protecting nature. 31. What is Li Wei’s job in Zhalong Nature Reserve? A. A tour guide in the city. B. A crane protector. C. A science teacher. D. A fisherman in the wetland. 32. When did Li Wei return to his hometown to work in the reserve? A. In 2001. B. In 2010. C. At the age of 25. D. After he became a father. 33. What did Li Wei do in winter to help the cranes? A. He built warm houses for them. B. He taught them how to fly. C. He broke the ice to catch fish for them. D. He brought them food from the city. 34. What does the underlined word “worth” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 贵重的 B. 浪费的 C. 无用的 D. 值得的 35. Which of the following words can best describe Li Wei? A. Shy and quiet. B. Funny and active. C. Kind and hard-working. D. Rich and famous. C Have you ever seen a very long bridge over a river? Recently, a new bridge over the Yalu River has caught the world’s attention. It is the China-DPRK Yalu River Bridge. It connects Dandong City in Liaoning Province, China, with Sinuiju City in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK, 朝鲜民主主义人民共和国). The new bridge is very long and wide. It is about 3 kilometers long and 33 meters wide. It has four car lanes (车道). Building a bridge over the Yalu River is not easy. The weather there is very cold in winter, and the river often freezes (结冰). Chinese engineers used special materials and new technologies to make the bridge strong and safe. For example, they used a special kind of steel that can work well in very low temperatures. People in Dandong are very happy about the new bridge. In the past, people and trucks had to cross the river by an old bridge or by boat. It was very slow and crowded. Now, with the new bridge, it will be much faster and easier to travel and do business. A local businessman said, “Our fruits and vegetables can be sent to the other side in a much shorter time. This will help our business a lot.” The new bridge is not just a road; it is also a symbol of friendship and peace. It shows that China is always ready to work with its neighbors to build a better future. Chinese engineers have done a great job. As one engineer said, “We are proud to build this bridge. We hope it can bring more joy to the people on both sides.” 36. Where is the new Yalu River Bridge? A. In the southwest of China. B. In the northeast of China. C. In the east of China. D. In the west of China. 37. Why was it difficult to build the bridge? A. Because there were too many boats in the river. B. Because the weather was cold and the river often froze. C. Because the river was too wide and deep. D. Because there were not enough workers. 38. How did people cross the river in the past? A. By the new bridge. B. By plane. C. By the old bridge or by boat. D. By train. 39. What does the local businessman think of the new bridge? A. It will make his business better. B. It will make the river colder. C. It will cost him a lot of money. D. It will be dangerous for trucks. 40. What can be the best title of the passage? A. How to Build a Bridge B. The Cold Weather in Dandong C. A Businessman’s Story D. A Bridge of Friendship and Peace 第三节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, marathon (马拉松) has become more and more popular in China. Millions of people, young and old, are running in different cities. Why do so many people love it? ___41___. Build a stronger body. Running a marathon is a big challenge for the body. But with hard training, it can make the heart and lungs (肺) much stronger. It helps people lose weight and stay in good shape. ___42___. Make new friends. When runners join a marathon, they are not running alone. They meet thousands of runners from different places. They can share training tips and stories with each other. ___43___. Many runners say they have found their best friends during the races. ___44___. Training for a marathon takes months. Runners have to get up early and run in the rain or under the sun. This makes them stronger not just in body, but also in mind. When they finally cross the finish line, they will feel really proud of themselves. Enjoy the city. Most marathons are held in beautiful cities. While running, people can see famous places and enjoy the beautiful views. They can also taste local food after the race. It is a great way to travel and exercise at the same time. ___45___. Before you decide to take part in one, you’d better ask your doctor for advice first. Make sure you are healthy enough for this big challenge. A. So start running today and enjoy it! B. Here are some good reasons for you. C. It is also a good way to relax after work. D. This makes the long running much more fun. E. You don’t need to run very fast to be healthy. F. Train the mind to be stronger. G. However, a marathon is not for everyone. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My best friend Ella looks worried. She ________ needs some help, so I will give her a hand. (probable) 47. China starts a “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年) for teenagers this year. Doctors say we should eat more vegetables and ________ junk food. (little) 48. Peter is busy ________ for the coming exam. His hard work sets a good example for us. (prepare) 49. 2026 is the ________ anniversary (周年) of the Long March (长征), and we should always carry on that spirit. (ninety) 50. Receiving a gift from my family always brings me great ________ (happy), and I feel thankful for their love. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. During the War of Resistance (抗日战争) in the 1940s, many soldiers (士兵) ________ the enemy bravely to save our country. (和……作斗争) 52. ________ tourists come to Yunnan every year, so we should protect its beautiful environment together. (数以千计的) 53. I met my old friend ________ in the park, and we talked happily about our school days. (偶然地) 54. The students in YUSS ________ (爱护；照看) the desks and chairs in their classrooms. They never write on them and always keep the classrooms clean and tidy. 55. The o________ is home to many sea animals. We should stop throwing rubbish into it. (海洋) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. A Holiday That Changed Me 提示：假期是放松身心、体验生活的好时机。一次和家人的出游、一次与朋友的相伴、一次走进自然的经历，都可能让我们在不经意间发生改变。学校英语专栏正在开展以“A Holiday That Changed Me”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向该专栏投稿，分享一次假期经历，并谈谈这次经历给你带来了怎样的改变。 要求： 1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 2. 条理清晰，内容可围绕提示适当发挥； 3. 词数在80词左右； 4. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $