2027届高考英语高频语法句型汇总

高中英语高频语法句型汇总

第一部分 高考核心基础句型

一、五大基本句型

S=主语  V=谓语  O=宾语  P=表语  IO=间接宾语  DO=直接宾语  OC=宾语补足语

句型1：主谓（S+Vi） 不及物动词，后面不加宾语

1.Time flies.

时间飞逝。S:Time  V:flies

2.The sun rises.

太阳升起。S:The sun  V:rises

3.He smiled.

他笑了。S:He  V:smiled

4.Birds sing.

鸟儿歌唱。S:Birds  V:sing

5.The rain stopped.

雨停了。S:The rain  V:stopped

句型2：主谓宾（S+Vt+O）及物动词+宾语

1.We love English.

我们热爱英语。S:We  V:love  O:English

2.I finished my homework.

我完成了作业。S:I  V:finished  O:my homework

3.She made a plan.

她制定了一个计划。S:She  V:made  O:a plan

4.They enjoy reading.

他们喜欢阅读。S:They  V:enjoy  O:reading

5.We achieved our goal.

我们实现了目标。S:We  V:achieved  O:our goal

句型3：主系表（S+Link V+P）系动词+表语（说明主语身份/状态）

系动词：be / become / look / seem / feel / sound / taste / smell / keep / stay

1.You are great.

你很棒。S:You  V:are  P:great

2.The flower smells sweet.

这朵花闻起来很香。S:The flower  V:smells  P:sweet

3.He looks tired.

他看起来很累。S:He  V:looks  P:tired

4.We become confident.

我们变得自信。S:We  V:become  P:confident

5.The book is useful.

这本书很有用。S:The book  V:is  P:useful

句型4：主谓双宾（S+V+IO+DO）人=间接宾语，物=直接宾语

常用动词：give, send, tell, show, buy, offer

1.He gave me a gift.

他送给我一份礼物。S:He  V:gave  IO:me  DO:a gift

2.She told us a story.

她给我们讲了一个故事。S:She  V:told  IO:us  DO:a story

3.My mum bought me a notebook.

妈妈给我买了一个笔记本。S:My mum  V:bought  IO:me  DO:a notebook

4.The teacher showed us a picture.

老师给我们展示了一张图片。S:The teacher  V:showed  IO:us  DO:a picture

5.He offered me some help.

他给我提供了一些帮助。S:He  V:offered  IO:me  DO:some help

句型5：主谓宾补（S+V+O+OC）宾补补充说明宾语

常用动词：make, keep, find, call, see, want

1.We keep our classroom clean.

我们保持教室干净。S:We  V:keep  O:our classroom  OC:clean

2.The news made me happy.

这个消息让我很开心。S:The news  V:made  O:me  OC:happy

3.I find English interesting.

我觉得英语很有趣。S:I  V:find  O:English  OC:interesting

4.We call him Tom.

我们叫他汤姆。S:We  V:call  O:him  OC:Tom

5.I want you to try again.

我想要你再试一次。S:I  V:want  O:you  OC:to try again

拓展：带定语、状语的基础加长句

定语：修饰名词；状语：修饰动词、形容词、整个句子（时间、地点、方式、原因）

1.The boy in white runs fast.

穿白衣的男孩跑得很快。S:The boy；定语：in white；V:runs；状语：fast

2.I met my old friend at the gate yesterday.

昨天我在校门口遇见了老朋友。S:I；V:met；O:my old friend；地点状语：at the gate；时间状语：yesterday

3.The girl who is standing there is my deskmate.

站在那里的女孩是我的同桌。S:The girl；定语从句：who is standing there；V:is；P:my deskmate

 

二、高考提分拓展句型

1. It 形式主语句型

①.It is important for teenagers to develop independent thinking.

译:青少年培养独立思考的能力至关重要。

②.It is wise of us to learn from mistakes in time.

译:及时从错误中吸取教训是明智之举。

③.It is meaningful to devote time to helping others.

译:花时间帮助他人是非常有意义的。

④.It is clear that hard work pays off in the long run.

译:很显然，从长远来看努力终有回报。

⑤.It is vital that we keep a balanced lifestyle.

译:保持均衡的生活方式对我们至关重要。

2.It 形式宾语句型

①.I find it useful to make detailed plans for daily study.

译:我发现为日常学习制定详细计划十分有用。

②.We think it necessary to stick to our original goals.

译:我们认为坚守初心目标是很有必要的。

③.Modern technology makes it easy for us to gain knowledge.

译:现代科技让我们获取知识变得更加便捷。

④.I consider it beneficial to take part in outdoor sports.

译:我认为参与户外运动对身心大有裨益。

⑤.Good habits make it possible for us to make steady progress.

译:良好的习惯让我们稳步进步成为可能。

 

第二部分 三大从句高频必考句型

一、状语从句万能句式

1.时间状语从句

①.When we encounter difficulties, we should never give up easily.

译:当我们遭遇困境时，绝不能轻易放弃。

②.While others are lazy, diligent people keep moving forward.

译:当他人懈怠时，勤奋的人始终砥砺前行。

③.As society develops fast, people’s living standards improve.

译:随着社会快速发展，人们的生活水平不断提高。

④.Since I entered high school, I have learned to be self-disciplined.

译:自从进入高中，我就学会了自律。

⑤.Once you set a clear goal, you should spare no effort for it.

译:一旦确立清晰目标，就应当为之全力以赴。

2.条件状语从句

①.If we keep learning every day, we will make great progress.

译：如果我们坚持每日学习，终将取得巨大进步。

②.As long as we unite together, no difficulty can defeat us.

译：只要我们团结一心，就没有战胜不了的困难。

③.You will gain success on condition that you insist on working hard.

译：只要坚持奋斗，你终将收获成功。

④.Provided that you stick to your dream, you will realize it one day.

译：倘若坚守梦想，终有一日会如愿以偿。

⑤.Unless you try bravely, you will never know your potential.

译：若非勇敢尝试，你永远不知道自己的潜力。

3.让步状语从句

①.Although the road to success is tough, we will never retreat.

译：尽管成功之路坎坷，我们绝不退缩。

②.Though we may fail many times, we should never lose hope.

译：纵然失败数次，我们也不该丧失希望。

③.While pressure is huge, it can also motivate us to improve.

译：虽然压力巨大，但它也能激励我们不断精进。

④.No matter how hard the challenge is, we should face it bravely.

译：无论挑战多么艰难，我们都应勇敢直面。

⑤.Even if we meet setbacks, we must keep positive and confident.