专题10 选词填空（1年汇编）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

专题10 选词填空 2026年江苏省中考选词填空考情分析表 表1 江苏选词填空考点分类与命题规律（2026年） 考点分类 江苏考情（2026） 命题规律 供词方式与作答要求 7组一律"方框供词、每词（短语）仅用一次"，备选词数与设空数相等（4∶4、5∶5、6∶6、10∶10），无多余干扰项；题号与备选词一一对应。苏州、镇江、连云港题干明示"填入其正确形式"。 由"多词选一"的排除型转为"一词一位"的匹配型，得分点从排除干扰移到语境判断＋形式变化；等额供词使试填排除失效，变形错即整空失分。 呈现形态与设空数量 语篇型5组：淮安对话（4空）、淮安演讲稿（6空）、盐城书信（5空）、盐城留言板（5空）、苏州说明文（5空）；单句型2组：镇江、连云港各10空（10个独立句）。 语篇型每篇4—6空、60—120词，空与空之间可互证，难在篇章连贯；单句型固定10空，句内提示单一，难在语法精度。二者为5∶2，语篇型是主流形态，单句型承担提量扩覆盖。 语篇题材与主题语境 校园生活2组（跳蚤市场购物、零花钱理财）、人与自然2组（麋鹿与盐城湿地、春天物候）、成长心理1组（大人也怕犯错）、城市文化2组（苏州争议建筑、镇江名胜）；盐城、镇江、连云港均嵌入本地元素。 真实情境＋价值引导：理性消费、生态保护、心理韧性、文化自信四条育人线清晰；家乡素材入题成为江苏地市的辨识度标签，备考需储备"景点—物候—环保"类表达。 动词：时态·语态·主谓一致 11空 例：are writing（Now 提示进行时）、ran out（in 1992 提示过去时）、was set up（in 1946 by the UN 提示过去被动）、stands for／is famous for／is crazy about／praises／weigh（一般现在时与三单）、help（can 后）、lie down（will 后）、share（would like to 后），共11空。 时间状语、主语单复数、情态动词、主动被动四类硬信号定形式；动词11空覆盖面最广、重现率最高，"选对词"只是起点，"写成该有的形"才是得分点。 名词：单复数·所有格·可数性 6空 例：museums、places of interest（限定词提示复数）、world's（所有格修饰 buildings）、habit、chance（a/an 提示单数）、number（空后 has increased 为单数，提示用 the number of 而非 a number of），共6空。 限定词（a/an、some、more and more、a good）是最直接信号；"可数与否—单数复数—是否加's"是三连问；只给原形、必须变形，"词形意识"由此成为必考点。 形容词与副词：比较等级·词性转换 12空 例：brighter（than）、happier（与 lighter 并列）、cheap／perfect／unsure 原级、wonderful 与 meaningful 构词、peacefully／especially／finally／really／Instead 副词，共12空。 四条判定路径：than、more and more、and 并列、修饰对象词性。形容词多考原级与比较级之辨，副词多考形容词加-ly，构词（-ful、-ly、-er）是主要区分点；形副12空与动词11空构成两大板块。 短语动词与固定搭配 6空 方框内短语近半。本类只计6处：sounds good、enjoy oneself、save money、learn from、in the way、places of interest；run out、set up、stand for、be famous for、be crazy about 5处因须按句法变形，归入上行动词统计。 集中于"动词＋介词/副词"与"be＋形容词＋介词"两类，考查由"认得出"升为"用得上、变得对"；同框近义短语只能靠语义与搭配对象辨析，按首词猜测必错。 介词、连词与从句引导 7空 例：before（时间状语从句）、if（条件从句）、about（feel nervous about＋doing）、like（介词"例如"）、as early as（时间状语）、such…that…与 not only…but also…（各含两处空格）、how（疑问词＋不定式），共7空。 只取"高频、必需、可判定"的几类，且与固定结构捆绑；题干必留硬信号（从句缺引导词、介词后接 doing、such 后接 a＋adj＋n），不作纯语义猜填。 语篇衔接与句间逻辑 衔接类设空分散在各组（约5处）：Instead（连云港，句首转折）、like（连云港，举例）、before（淮安，时间先后）、sounds good（淮安对话，应答衔接）、This is a good habit of…（淮安演讲稿，指代与总结）。 衔接不单独设题，而是嵌在选词填空中；考查代词指代、连接副词、同义复现三类手段，应用文格式（称呼、落款、话题句）为判定段落功能提供线索。 词汇难度与语篇长度 备选词均在课标五级词汇与教材高频短语内；文化专有词以括注处理（flea market 跳蚤市场、handles 提手）；语篇60—120词，单句7—23词（多为10—15词），长难句以简单句＋并列或状语从句为主。 守住"词汇不超纲、结构不复杂、思维有层次"的底线；难度来自形式与搭配而非生词量；整体中等偏易至中等，区分度集中在"变形"与"搭配"。 地市差异与难度梯度 苏州5空4变（world's、ran out、wonderful、is famous for），另1空 weigh 考主谓一致，"少而精、重变形"；盐城两组各5空、3处变形，重篇章理解；淮安两组答案全为原形，属基础层；镇江、连云港各10空，考点最全。 形成"基础—中档—综合"三级梯度：淮安练入门，盐城练语境，苏州练精准变形，镇江、连云港练全覆盖；题干是否明示"正确形式"直接决定失分结构。 命题趋势与教学指向 语篇型5组、单句型2组；需变形18空，占40%。分类：动词11、形副12、介词连词7、名词6、短语6、疑问词与非谓语2、限定词1。 趋势一，供词等额化，考"用对"不考"选对"；趋势二，形态语篇化；趋势三，评分形式化，变形错即零分；趋势四，题材本土化、育人化。教学宜将词形变化单列专项，把语篇填空纳入读写常规。 表2 2026年江苏五市选词填空真题明细 真题组（地市·题型） 题号 设空/备词 需变形空 语篇题材与变形要点 淮安·补全对话 1—4 4空/4词 0 校园跳蚤市场购物；答案均为原形（money、cheap、really、sounds good） 盐城·书信 5—9 5空/5词 3 麋鹿致人类，数量回升与湿地保护；are writing、peacefully、ourselves 需变形 淮安·演讲稿 10—15 6空/6词 0 零花钱的理性使用；含 how to use 结构，答案均为原形 盐城·留言板 16—20 5空/5词 0 大人也怕犯错；about＋doing、learn from、if 从句，答案均为原形 苏州·说明文 21—25 5空/5词 4 世界"最丑"建筑三例；world's、ran out、wonderful、is famous for 需变形 镇江·单句型 26—35 10空/10词 6 校园与生活常识；museums、brighter、was set up、is crazy about、places of interest、praises 需变形 连云港·单句型 36—45 10空/10词 5 春天与春游；stands for、happier、planning、especially、Instead 需变形 图1 2026年江苏五市选词填空的考点分布与变形比重（n=45） 【数据来源：本文档第二部分“一年真题分类”中的有关2026年江苏省淮安、盐城、苏州、镇江、连云港中考英语真题（选词填空7组、45个设空），按题号逐空归类统计。】 1.（2026·江苏淮安）阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 really     sounds good     money     cheap Sandy: I am excited about our school flea market (跳蚤市场). Millie: Oh, yes. I have some 1 . Let’s have a look. Sandy: Wow, the market is so fun! Millie: Look at this pen. It’s so 2 . I want to buy it. Sandy: Do you 3 need it? Millie: Oh, I have many pens. I think I can buy some books. Sandy: That 4 ! Reading books makes us smarter. 2.（2026·江苏盐城）从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 number     write     perfect     peaceful     enjoy oneself Dear humans, We are some milu deer living in Yancheng Nature Reserve. Now we 5 to show our great thanks to you. We almost disappeared in China around the 1900s. Thanks to your help, the 6 of us has increased a lot. Your wetlands are a 7 place for us to live. Every day we jump, run and play freely and happily here. Living with you 8 in such a wonderful environment, we feel very lucky. We really 9 in your nature reserve. Yours, Milu deer 3.（2026·江苏淮安）阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 before     how     share     meaningful     habit     save money Dear classmates, Good morning! Our school had a flea market yesterday. I learnt much about 10 to use pocket money there. Today I’d like to 11 my ideas with you. Think twice 12 we buy something. I think we should spend our money on something 13 . For example, we can spend some money on gifts for our parents. It’s also a good way to buy some warm clothes for children in poor areas. Besides, it’s important to 14 . We can put some in the bank. This is a good 15 of managing money well. Money is not easy to make. Let’s learn to use it wisely! Thank you! 4.（2026·江苏盐城）从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 chance     help     about     if     learn from Message BoardDear Mr Know-All, Are you adults afraid of making mistakes too? __________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Kitty, You’re not alone! Feeling nervous 16 making mistakes is something that many people experience. Adults make mistakes too. What matters most is that we should 17 our mistakes. Remember that every day is a new 18 to start again. So be brave! Sometimes, it can even 19 to laugh at our own mistakes. Be understanding, too, 20 others make mistakes. A little kindness can help a lot! 5.（2026·江苏苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 wonder    be famous for    world    weigh    run out What makes a building “ugly”? Everyone has their own opinion, so it’s hard to say. There are some buildings that seem to appear often on lists of the 21 “ugliest” buildings. Here are three of them. The Ryugyong Hotel It is in Pyongyang. The hotel looks like a huge rocket. Work on the building started in 1987, but stopped in 1992 when money 22 . The hotel was finally finished in 2011. The Prague TV Tower The tower is in Prague. It stands 216 meters high and looks like a tall, thin spaceship. There’s a restaurant on the top providing 23 views of the city skyline. The city 24 its beautiful buildings, so when the tower was put up in 1985, many felt it didn’t fit in. The Longaberger Basket Company It is in Newark, Ohio. The office block was opened in 1997 and looks like a large basket with two handles (提手). The handles 25 about 150 tons. It may not be the ugliest building in the world, but it’s certainly one of the most unusual. 6.（2026·江苏镇江）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 finally    a lot of    unsure    bright    be crazy about museum    in the way    set up    praise    places of interest 26．Nowadays, more and more are open to the public for free. 27．He spent a whole day and finished his poster for the art festival. 28．Our class will have a picnic and we have prepared food and drinks. 29．After putting in a new light, the room became than before. 30．Dad is on business now, so I’m whether he can attend my graduation party. 31．Nothing can be if we work together and believe in each other. 32．UNICEF in 1946 by the UN to help children in difficult situations. 33．Andrew DIY and always makes things by himself till midnight. 34．There are some famous in Zhenjiang such as Jinshan Park and Xijin Ferry. 35．My chemistry teacher always me when I come up with creative ideas. 7.（2026·江苏连云港）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 happy; such…that…; lie down; like; instead; plan; stand for; not only…but also…; as early as; especial 36．People believe spring hope and new beginnings. 37．Spring is a perfect season we can’t wait to enjoy a picnic. 38．The tradition of going for spring outings appeared in China the Western Zhou Dynasty. 39．Feel the sun on your face and listen to the sounds of nature. You will experience a lighter and feeling. 40．Many birds have returned from their winter travels. It’ll be well worth a day out for bird-watching. 41．Zoos are always fun, but they’re exciting in spring, with baby animals around. 42．At farmers’ markets, you can find fresh fruits and vegetables all kinds of flowers. 43．There are some spring-welcoming activities for teenagers hiking and biking. 44．If it is sunny, people will on the grass and watch the clouds go by. 45．If the weather turns wet, you don’t have to stay inside. , you can bring your colorful umbrella and go out for a walk. 1 （2026·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次(可添加be的时态变化)。 call first disappear proud be known for Face-Changing is a famous stage art from Sichuan Opera, one of China’s major traditional operas. It 1 the amazing moment when actors change their painted masks in a second — right in front of the audience! This special skill 2 “Bian Lian” in Chinese. It started over 300 years ago during the Qing Dynasty and has been passed down through generations. No wonder the artists take great 3 in this traditional treasure. In a performance, the actor wears many-layered (层叠的) masks or uses special face powder. With a quick wave, a turn or a dramatic move, the old face 4 and a new one appears. Each mask shows a certain emotion, such as happiness, anger, fear or surprise. A character may change faces several times to match the story. To catch the audience’s attention at once, the 5 change usually happens very early. Sometimes, the actor also performs fire-spitting—blowing a sudden flame from the mouth. This exciting trick often comes right after a face change, adding more surprise to the show. protect win although quick as a result 6 it looks like magic, the skills take years of practice. Movements must be fast, smooth and well-hidden. Face-changing helps tell the story in Sichuan Opera, showing characters’ inner feelings 7 and directly than words can express. The colourful masks carry traditional Chinese meanings: red means loyalty, black shows strength, and white can mean trickery. These colours help the audience understand the characters’ personalities at a glance, making the performance even more vivid and meaningful. 8 , every choice of colour in the masks is carefully planned to support the story and connect with the viewers. Today, face-changing and fire-spitting are performed in opera theatres, festivals, cultural events, and international shows. Over the past few years, this traditional art 9 the hearts of people all over the world. Whether on a big stage or in a street show, face-changing brings surprise, joy, and culture to every audience. 10 this precious art form, Sichuan Opera is listed as China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage, and it will continue to show its artistic charm to the world in the years ahead. 2 （2026·江苏南京·三模） was considered as   got together   so as to   rather than   means   most important The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second 11 traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s on the 15th day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, the moon is full, which 12 tuanyuan in Chinese. In ancient China, the day 13 a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain (谷物) had been collected from the fields. All the family 14 and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival food moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon. “We wish each other a long life 15 share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart!” wrote Su Shi, a famous Song dynasty poet. 3 （2026·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 as soon as   entertainment   step   after    simple Hello! I’m Unitree’s G1 humanoid (人形的) robot. Let me share my story. Engineers gave me good eyes and a smart system and taught me to walk, dance, and more. 16 much practice, on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala night, my robot friends and I 17 onto the big stage (舞台). When I leaped, flipped, and landed perfectly, the audience cheered loudly. We performed kung fu moves and even acted out a “drunken boxing” (醉拳) trick. Last year, robots at the gala could only do 18 moves. This year, we did harder and better shows. People online said it looked like science fiction and wondered what we would do next. That excites me. In the future, we robots may be sent to nursing homes or disaster areas 19 we are needed. Some of us might stay in 20 , while others could support learning to help children learn about technology. The gala was my first show. More exciting things are coming, and I’m ready! 4 （2026·江苏苏州·一模）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 more than,  appear,  sudden,  achieve,  be crazy about Perler beads, locally known as pindou, have 21 become popular among young people in China. Pindou is a relaxing DIY activity. People place small colored beads (珠子) on a board one by one, then iron them to fix the shape. It first 22 in Sweden in the 1970s. Now, it is becoming popular again. There are several reasons why young people 23 it. Getting lost in those tiny beads lets them forget about school or work stress for a while. Besides, they don’t need much to start—just a pegboard (豆板), some beads and an iron. People will get a real sense of 24 when they finish a piece. Some like to share what they’ve made with others on the internet. In short, perler beads offer 25 just fun. They meet young people’s needs for relaxation and creativity. In the modern world, this craft helps them slow down, stay calm and find joy in a simple and creative way. But always remember safety comes first. Use safe tools and be careful while enjoying yourself. 5 （2026·江苏徐州·三模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 reminds;   rather;   winner;   high;   show off;   try out Are you familiar with the name Liu Jingyang? She was the 26 of the women’s 100-meter hurdles (跨栏赛跑) at the National Games last November. With her short, practical haircut and no makeup, the 28-year-old woman from Guangdong looked 27 modest. When she stood on the medal podium (领奖台) to receive her gold medal, she was wearing an old pair of running shoes. There is an ancient Chinese saying that goes, “The sky doesn’t say how 28 it is, and the ground doesn’t say how deep it is.” It 29 people to be modest. Just as great things never need to 30 their own greatness, we don’t have to tell everyone how smart or talented we are. People will recognize our ability through our actions. 6 （2026·江苏苏州·三模）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 instead of  develop  force  knowledge  pick The separation of arts and science in Chinese high schools began in the 1950s. At that time, the country needed more engineers and scientists for national 31 , so schools divided students into two groups early. For a long time, this system helped train many technical talents but it also had problems. Some students were 32 to choose a path they did not like. Others became one-sided: arts students didn’t have science 33 and science students knew little about culture. In 2014, China started education reform (改革). The new policy (政策) allows students to 34 subjects from 6 (including both arts and science) 35 choosing only one fixed direction. This change aims to cultivate (培养) well-rounded students. 7 （2026·江苏南通·二模）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。 peace    play an important role    however    they    during Beaver ponds, which are not only comfortable homes for these animals 36 , but also create wetland ecosystems (生态系统) that support many plants and animals. These wetlands store water 37 heavy rains, reducing floods. In dry seasons, they keep rivers flowing. Wetland plants near beaver dams even help fight climate change. 38 , beavers sometimes cause problems, like flooding roads or chewing (咀嚼) trees. But instead of driving them away, people now find ways to live 39 with them. For example, building special paths can guide beavers to safer areas. Beavers remind us that every living thing 40 in nature. By working with these hard-working engineers, we can protect our environment better. 8 （2026·江苏连云港·二模）从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词限用一次。 because   change   develop   important   learn   life    quick   read   take   way Reading is one of the most 41 activities in our lives. It can open doors to new worlds and bring us knowledge and joy. Reading helps us 42 our language skills. The more we read, the more words we will 43 . Good reading skills are also helpful for our study. We can understand our textbooks more 44 and get better grades. Besides, reading can 45 our minds. When we read a story, we go to a different world. We learn about different cultures, histories, and 46 of thinking. This makes us more open-minded. 47 is also a great way to relax. After a busy day, picking up a book is a wonderful activity. It 48 us away from our worries and takes us on amazing adventures. In short, reading is like a key that opens the door to a better 49 . So, why not start reading today? Choose a book that interests you and make it a habit. You’ll be surprised at the difference it makes 50 you will soon discover the magic of reading. 9 （2026·江苏淮安·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次） get around, travelled, tourists’, interested, Instead Lots of people go travelling during holidays. Experts believe 2026 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet 51 personal needs for travelling. During the May Day holiday, Wu Hong, a visitor from Dalian, 52 to Shanxi. He didn’t want to join a tour group. 53 , he turned to AI for help. He was afraid he would spend a lot of money and he couldn’t travel freely in a group. Wu Hong input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and interests into an AI app. Soon, the AI guide showed him the ways to 54 , places to visit, local food to eat and hotels to stay in. Wu Hong was 55 in ancient buildings, so the AI app also chose several not-so-famous but cultural places for him. “The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better,” Wu said. 10 （2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 especially， hear ，discover， with， interest， together， influence， shape， include,  part Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well. Last month, while exploring traditional arts and crafts, I 56 an attractive traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, called taiping nijiaojiao. It looks like a simple toy, but it’s a whistle (哨子)! This toy has had a history of over a thousand years. It came from Huashan village and it is an important 57 of the local culture and traditions. Taiping nijiaojiao is made from local mountain mud. The process of making it 58 more than ten steps. These toys come in many 59 like animals and plants, often showing traditional cultural designs. In 2016, the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was added to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list. Once I 60 about the story of Zhou Baokang, an artist who loves this craft. About 20 years ago, Zhou saw taiping nijiaojiao at a market in Huashan village and thought it was amazing. He loved art, so he learned the skill from local artists. Now, he is very good at making these toys. He uses his imagination to shape the mud 61 following any pre-made designs. Zhou enjoys making animal-shaped whistles, 62 those inspired by Chinese zodiac (生肖). In the year of the tiger, he created tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp teeth. His designs are 63 by traditional Chinese xieyi paintings, which are simple but very impressive. I thought you might find taiping nijiaojiao as 64 as I do, especially since you love traditional arts and crafts. Maybe one day, we can visit Zhenjiang 65 and try making these lovely whistles. Take care and hope to see you soon. Best regards, Rose 11 （2026·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 attention  blind  consider  instead  make up one’s mind Choosing a career isn’t always easy, but equally, it doesn’t have to be too hard. Here are tips to help you 66 . Don’t let other people tell you what to do! There are always people who want you to become a doctor, or work in a bank, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but don’t accept their suggestions 67 . Remember it’s your life and it’s your decision, so be sure you’re the one who makes that decision! Take time to 68 what you’re good at. We can’t deny things like salary are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong way. 69 , go against choosing only based on money, and follow your heart and personality—if you’re a very active person, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. Similarly, if you don’t like work that needs lots of 70 to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like studying engineering at university. 12 （2026·江苏南京·二模）请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使短文内容完整正确。 marks    dangerous    challenges    useful    is home to    protecting As the longest river in Asia, the Yangtze River is one of the heartlands of Chinese civilization (文明). With its different kinds of forests and wetlands, the Yangtze River area 71 many rare animals and plants such as the giant panda, the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚) and the ginkgo tree. The wetland ecosystems play an important role in controlling climate (气候) and 72 water resources. However, the Yangtze River has faced 73 in recent years because of overfishing and environmental pollution. To solve these problems, the Chinese government introduced a plan in 2016 to increase the long-term protection of China’s “mother river”. This year 74 the 10th anniversary (周年纪念日) of carrying out the plan. Many 75 changes have taken place over the past 10 years. As a result, the “mother river” is becoming more beautiful and full of life once again. 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 选词填空 2026年江苏省中考选词填空考情分析表 表1 江苏选词填空考点分类与命题规律（2026年） 考点分类 江苏考情（2026） 命题规律 供词方式与作答要求 7组一律"方框供词、每词（短语）仅用一次"，备选词数与设空数相等（4∶4、5∶5、6∶6、10∶10），无多余干扰项；题号与备选词一一对应。苏州、镇江、连云港题干明示"填入其正确形式"。 由"多词选一"的排除型转为"一词一位"的匹配型，得分点从排除干扰移到语境判断＋形式变化；等额供词使试填排除失效，变形错即整空失分。 呈现形态与设空数量 语篇型5组：淮安对话（4空）、淮安演讲稿（6空）、盐城书信（5空）、盐城留言板（5空）、苏州说明文（5空）；单句型2组：镇江、连云港各10空（10个独立句）。 语篇型每篇4—6空、60—120词，空与空之间可互证，难在篇章连贯；单句型固定10空，句内提示单一，难在语法精度。二者为5∶2，语篇型是主流形态，单句型承担提量扩覆盖。 语篇题材与主题语境 校园生活2组（跳蚤市场购物、零花钱理财）、人与自然2组（麋鹿与盐城湿地、春天物候）、成长心理1组（大人也怕犯错）、城市文化2组（苏州争议建筑、镇江名胜）；盐城、镇江、连云港均嵌入本地元素。 真实情境＋价值引导：理性消费、生态保护、心理韧性、文化自信四条育人线清晰；家乡素材入题成为江苏地市的辨识度标签，备考需储备"景点—物候—环保"类表达。 动词：时态·语态·主谓一致 11空 例：are writing（Now 提示进行时）、ran out（in 1992 提示过去时）、was set up（in 1946 by the UN 提示过去被动）、stands for／is famous for／is crazy about／praises／weigh（一般现在时与三单）、help（can 后）、lie down（will 后）、share（would like to 后），共11空。 时间状语、主语单复数、情态动词、主动被动四类硬信号定形式；动词11空覆盖面最广、重现率最高，"选对词"只是起点，"写成该有的形"才是得分点。 名词：单复数·所有格·可数性 6空 例：museums、places of interest（限定词提示复数）、world's（所有格修饰 buildings）、habit、chance（a/an 提示单数）、number（空后 has increased 为单数，提示用 the number of 而非 a number of），共6空。 限定词（a/an、some、more and more、a good）是最直接信号；"可数与否—单数复数—是否加's"是三连问；只给原形、必须变形，"词形意识"由此成为必考点。 形容词与副词：比较等级·词性转换 12空 例：brighter（than）、happier（与 lighter 并列）、cheap／perfect／unsure 原级、wonderful 与 meaningful 构词、peacefully／especially／finally／really／Instead 副词，共12空。 四条判定路径：than、more and more、and 并列、修饰对象词性。形容词多考原级与比较级之辨，副词多考形容词加-ly，构词（-ful、-ly、-er）是主要区分点；形副12空与动词11空构成两大板块。 短语动词与固定搭配 6空 方框内短语近半。本类只计6处：sounds good、enjoy oneself、save money、learn from、in the way、places of interest；run out、set up、stand for、be famous for、be crazy about 5处因须按句法变形，归入上行动词统计。 集中于"动词＋介词/副词"与"be＋形容词＋介词"两类，考查由"认得出"升为"用得上、变得对"；同框近义短语只能靠语义与搭配对象辨析，按首词猜测必错。 介词、连词与从句引导 7空 例：before（时间状语从句）、if（条件从句）、about（feel nervous about＋doing）、like（介词"例如"）、as early as（时间状语）、such…that…与 not only…but also…（各含两处空格）、how（疑问词＋不定式），共7空。 只取"高频、必需、可判定"的几类，且与固定结构捆绑；题干必留硬信号（从句缺引导词、介词后接 doing、such 后接 a＋adj＋n），不作纯语义猜填。 语篇衔接与句间逻辑 衔接类设空分散在各组（约5处）：Instead（连云港，句首转折）、like（连云港，举例）、before（淮安，时间先后）、sounds good（淮安对话，应答衔接）、This is a good habit of…（淮安演讲稿，指代与总结）。 衔接不单独设题，而是嵌在选词填空中；考查代词指代、连接副词、同义复现三类手段，应用文格式（称呼、落款、话题句）为判定段落功能提供线索。 词汇难度与语篇长度 备选词均在课标五级词汇与教材高频短语内；文化专有词以括注处理（flea market 跳蚤市场、handles 提手）；语篇60—120词，单句7—23词（多为10—15词），长难句以简单句＋并列或状语从句为主。 守住"词汇不超纲、结构不复杂、思维有层次"的底线；难度来自形式与搭配而非生词量；整体中等偏易至中等，区分度集中在"变形"与"搭配"。 地市差异与难度梯度 苏州5空4变（world's、ran out、wonderful、is famous for），另1空 weigh 考主谓一致，"少而精、重变形"；盐城两组各5空、3处变形，重篇章理解；淮安两组答案全为原形，属基础层；镇江、连云港各10空，考点最全。 形成"基础—中档—综合"三级梯度：淮安练入门，盐城练语境，苏州练精准变形，镇江、连云港练全覆盖；题干是否明示"正确形式"直接决定失分结构。 命题趋势与教学指向 语篇型5组、单句型2组；需变形18空，占40%。分类：动词11、形副12、介词连词7、名词6、短语6、疑问词与非谓语2、限定词1。 趋势一，供词等额化，考"用对"不考"选对"；趋势二，形态语篇化；趋势三，评分形式化，变形错即零分；趋势四，题材本土化、育人化。教学宜将词形变化单列专项，把语篇填空纳入读写常规。 表2 2026年江苏五市选词填空真题明细 真题组（地市·题型） 题号 设空/备词 需变形空 语篇题材与变形要点 淮安·补全对话 1—4 4空/4词 0 校园跳蚤市场购物；答案均为原形（money、cheap、really、sounds good） 盐城·书信 5—9 5空/5词 3 麋鹿致人类，数量回升与湿地保护；are writing、peacefully、ourselves 需变形 淮安·演讲稿 10—15 6空/6词 0 零花钱的理性使用；含 how to use 结构，答案均为原形 盐城·留言板 16—20 5空/5词 0 大人也怕犯错；about＋doing、learn from、if 从句，答案均为原形 苏州·说明文 21—25 5空/5词 4 世界"最丑"建筑三例；world's、ran out、wonderful、is famous for 需变形 镇江·单句型 26—35 10空/10词 6 校园与生活常识；museums、brighter、was set up、is crazy about、places of interest、praises 需变形 连云港·单句型 36—45 10空/10词 5 春天与春游；stands for、happier、planning、especially、Instead 需变形 图1 2026年江苏五市选词填空的考点分布与变形比重（n=45） 【数据来源：本文档第二部分“一年真题分类”中的有关2026年江苏省淮安、盐城、苏州、镇江、连云港中考英语真题（选词填空7组、45个设空），按题号逐空归类统计。】 1.（2026·江苏淮安）阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 really     sounds good     money     cheap Sandy: I am excited about our school flea market (跳蚤市场). Millie: Oh, yes. I have some 1 . Let’s have a look. Sandy: Wow, the market is so fun! Millie: Look at this pen. It’s so 2 . I want to buy it. Sandy: Do you 3 need it? Millie: Oh, I have many pens. I think I can buy some books. Sandy: That 4 ! Reading books makes us smarter. 【答案】1．money 2．cheap 3．really 4．sounds good 【解析】本文主要是Sandy和Millie关于学校跳蚤市场购物计划的对话。 1．根据“I have some ... Let’s have a look.”可推知去市场买东西需要带钱，故填money。 2．根据“It’s so ... I want to buy it.”可推知跳蚤市场物品便宜所以想买，故填cheap。 3．根据“Do you ... need it?”可推知Sandy询问Millie是否真的需要这支笔，故填really。 4．根据“That ... ! Reading books makes us smarter.”可推知Sandy赞同Millie买书的决定，故填sounds good。 2.（2026·江苏盐城）从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 number     write     perfect     peaceful     enjoy oneself Dear humans, We are some milu deer living in Yancheng Nature Reserve. Now we 5 to show our great thanks to you. We almost disappeared in China around the 1900s. Thanks to your help, the 6 of us has increased a lot. Your wetlands are a 7 place for us to live. Every day we jump, run and play freely and happily here. Living with you 8 in such a wonderful environment, we feel very lucky. We really 9 in your nature reserve. Yours, Milu deer 【答案】5．are writing 6．number 7．perfect 8．peacefully 9．enjoy ourselves 【解析】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了生活在盐城自然保护区的麋鹿写给人类的一封信，表达了对人类保护它们使其数量增长并提供良好生存环境的感激之情。 5．句意：现在我们写信向你们表示极大的感谢。根据时间状语“Now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语“we”为复数，be动词用are；此处是麋鹿写给人类的一封信。故填are writing。 6．句意：得益于你们的帮助，我们的数量增加了很多。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示麋鹿群体的数目；后文谓语“has increased”为单数形式，the number of是固定搭配，意为“……的数量”，符合“麋鹿数量大幅增长”的上下文，所以选择number。 7．句意：你们的湿地是我们居住的一个完美的地方。设空处修饰名词“place”，应用形容词，结合语境及备选词，perfect意为“完美的”，符合文意。 8．句意：在如此美好的环境中与你们和平地生活，我们感到很幸运。设空处修饰动名词“Living”，应用副词形式，peaceful的副词为peacefully，意为“和平地、安宁地”，契合麋鹿安稳生活的语境，所以选择peacefully。 9．句意：我们在你们的自然保护区里真的玩得很开心。空处为句子的谓语，enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语为“We”，反身代词应变为ourselves。故填enjoy ourselves。 3.（2026·江苏淮安）阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 before     how     share     meaningful     habit     save money Dear classmates, Good morning! Our school had a flea market yesterday. I learnt much about 10 to use pocket money there. Today I’d like to 11 my ideas with you. Think twice 12 we buy something. I think we should spend our money on something 13 . For example, we can spend some money on gifts for our parents. It’s also a good way to buy some warm clothes for children in poor areas. Besides, it’s important to 14 . We can put some in the bank. This is a good 15 of managing money well. Money is not easy to make. Let’s learn to use it wisely! Thank you! 【答案】10．how 11．share 12．before 13．meaningful 14．save money 15．habit 【解析】本文是一篇演讲稿，主要讲述了作者通过学校跳蚤市场活动学到的关于如何合理使用零花钱的建议。 10．句意：我在那里学到了很多关于如何使用零花钱的知识。空格前出现介词about，空格后是不定式结构to use pocket money，此处为“疑问词+不定式”的固定结构作介词about的宾语。结合前文“Our school had a flea market yesterday”和后文“I learnt much about”可知，作者学到了“如何”使用零花钱，how意为“如何”，符合语境。 11．句意：今天我想和大家分享我的想法。空处位于I’d like to之后，需填动词原形；结合后文“my ideas with you”可知，是“分享”想法，share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，share符合语境。 12．句意：在我们买东西之前要三思。空处引导时间状语从句，需填连词；结合“Think twice”和“we buy something”可知，是在买东西“之前”三思，before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。 13．句意：我认为我们应该把钱花在有意义的事情上。空处修饰不定代词something，需填形容词；结合后文“spend some money on gifts for our parents”和“buy some warm clothes for children in poor areas”可知，这些是有“意义的”事情，meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。 14．句意：此外，存钱很重要。空处位于to之后，需填动词原形；结合后文“We can put some in the bank”可知，是把钱存起来，save money意为“存钱”，符合语境。 15．句意：这是管理好金钱的一个好习惯。空处位于“a good”之后，需填单数名词；结合前文“put some in the bank”和后文“of managing money well”可知，这是一种好“习惯”，habit意为“习惯”，符合语境。 4.（2026·江苏盐城）从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 chance     help     about     if     learn from Message BoardDear Mr Know-All, Are you adults afraid of making mistakes too? __________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear Kitty, You’re not alone! Feeling nervous 16 making mistakes is something that many people experience. Adults make mistakes too. What matters most is that we should 17 our mistakes. Remember that every day is a new 18 to start again. So be brave! Sometimes, it can even 19 to laugh at our own mistakes. Be understanding, too, 20 others make mistakes. A little kindness can help a lot! 【答案】16．about 17．learn from 18．chance 19．help 20．if 【解析】本文主要讲述了Kitty在留言板上询问大人是否也害怕犯错，Mr Know-All回复她并鼓励她要勇敢面对错误，从错误中学习。 16．句意：对犯错感到紧张是很多人都会经历的事情。固定搭配feel nervous about意为“对……感到紧张”，about是介词，后面接动名词making。 17．句意：最重要的是我们应当从错误中学习。根据空后的“our mistakes”可知，固定短语learn from意为“从……学习”，符合语境，learn from our mistakes表示从错误中吸取教训，情态动词should后接动词原形。 18．句意：记住每一天都是重新开始的新机会。空前有不定冠词a，需要可数名词单数；chance意为“机会”，a new chance表示一次新机会，符合语境。 19．句意：有时候，自嘲自己的错误甚至会有所帮助。情态动词can后接动词原形，help意为“有帮助，起作用”，it can help表示这会起到帮助作用，符合语境。 20．句意：如果别人犯错误，也要学会体谅。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，表达当别人犯错的时候要体谅他人，符合语境。 5.（2026·江苏苏州）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 wonder    be famous for    world    weigh    run out What makes a building “ugly”? Everyone has their own opinion, so it’s hard to say. There are some buildings that seem to appear often on lists of the 21 “ugliest” buildings. Here are three of them. The Ryugyong Hotel It is in Pyongyang. The hotel looks like a huge rocket. Work on the building started in 1987, but stopped in 1992 when money 22 . The hotel was finally finished in 2011. The Prague TV Tower The tower is in Prague. It stands 216 meters high and looks like a tall, thin spaceship. There’s a restaurant on the top providing 23 views of the city skyline. The city 24 its beautiful buildings, so when the tower was put up in 1985, many felt it didn’t fit in. The Longaberger Basket Company It is in Newark, Ohio. The office block was opened in 1997 and looks like a large basket with two handles (提手). The handles 25 about 150 tons. It may not be the ugliest building in the world, but it’s certainly one of the most unusual. 【答案】21．world’s 22．ran out 23．wonderful 24．is famous for 25．weigh 【解析】本文介绍了三座常出现在“最丑”建筑榜单上的独特建筑，包括朝鲜的柳京饭店、布拉格电视塔和美国的朗格柏格篮子公司大楼，描述了它们的外观特点及背后的故事。 21．句意：有一些建筑似乎经常出现在世界“最丑”建筑的名单上。根据“lists of the...‘ugliest’ buildings”可知，此处是说世界范围内的最丑建筑名单，备选词world“世界”符合语境，此处需要用名词所有格修饰后面的名词buildings，故将world变为world’s。 22．句意：这个建筑1987年开始动工，但在1992年资金耗尽时停工了。根据“stopped in 1992 when money...”可知，此处是说钱用完了，备选词run out“用完，耗尽”符合语境。根据时间状语“in 1992”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式ran out。 23．句意：顶部有一家餐厅，提供城市天际线的绝佳景观。根据“providing...views of the city skyline”可知，此处是说提供令人惊叹的视野，备选词wonder“奇迹，惊奇”符合语境，此处应用形容词形式wonderful修饰views，意为“极好的，精彩的”。 24．句意：这座城市以其美丽的建筑而闻名，所以当1985年这座塔建成时，许多人觉得它格格不入。根据“The city... its beautiful buildings”可知，此处是说城市因美丽建筑而出名，备选词be famous for“以……闻名”符合语境。主语The city是第三人称单数，且此处描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时，故填is famous for。 25．句意：这两个提手重约150吨。根据“The handles...about 150 tons.”可知，此处是说提手的重量，备选词weigh“重达”符合语境。主语The handles是复数，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，动词用原形weigh。 6.（2026·江苏镇江）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 finally    a lot of    unsure    bright    be crazy about museum    in the way    set up    praise    places of interest 26．Nowadays, more and more are open to the public for free. 27．He spent a whole day and finished his poster for the art festival. 28．Our class will have a picnic and we have prepared food and drinks. 29．After putting in a new light, the room became than before. 30．Dad is on business now, so I’m whether he can attend my graduation party. 31．Nothing can be if we work together and believe in each other. 32．UNICEF in 1946 by the UN to help children in difficult situations. 33．Andrew DIY and always makes things by himself till midnight. 34．There are some famous in Zhenjiang such as Jinshan Park and Xijin Ferry. 35．My chemistry teacher always me when I come up with creative ideas. 【答案】26．museums 27．finally 28．a lot of 29．brighter 30．unsure 31．in the way 32．was set up 33．is crazy about 34．places of interest 35．praises 【解析】 26．句意：如今，越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。分析“more and more...are open to the public for free”，句子缺少主语，应填入名词，结合备选词，此处指“博物馆免费向公众开放”，museum“博物馆”，空后是are，空处应是复数形式museums。 27．句意：他花了一整天时间，终于完成了艺术节的海报。根据“spent a whole day”和“finished”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，花了一整天时间终于完成了某事，finally“终于”符合语境，作状语。 28．句意：我们班要去野餐，我们已经准备了许多食物和饮料。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入能修饰不可数名词“food”和可数名词复数“drinks”的限定成分，方框内的短语a lot of“许多”可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，符合语法要求。 29．句意：换了一盏新灯后，房间变得比以前更亮了。安装了新的灯，房间会比以前更亮，结合“than before”可知，空处应是bright的比较级形式brighter，作表语。 30．句意：爸爸现在在出差，所以我不确定他是否能参加我的毕业派对。根据“Dad is on business now”并结合备选词汇可知，不确定正在出差的爸爸能否参加得了我的毕业派对，此处表示“不确定的”，unsure“不确定的”符合语境，作表语。 31．句意：如果我们齐心协力、彼此信任，没有什么能阻碍我们。根据“Nothing can be...if we work together and believe in each other.”并结合备选词汇可知，若大家齐心协力并互相信任，那就没有什么能挡道，in the way“挡路，碍事”符合语境。 32．句意：联合国儿童基金会于1946年由联合国成立，旨在帮助困境中的儿童。根据“in 1946 by the UN”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“联合国儿童基金会于1946年由联合国成立”，UNICEF与set up“建立，创立”之间是被动关系，此处需要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，set的过去分词是set，填was set up。 33．句意：Andrew痴迷于DIY，总是自己制作东西到午夜。根据“always makes things by himself till midnight”和备选词可知，他痴迷于DIY（自己动手做），be crazy about“着迷于”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，填is crazy about。 34．句意：镇江有一些著名的名胜古迹，比如金山公园和西津渡。根据“...in Zhenjiang such as Jinshan Park and Xijin Ferry.”和备选词可知，此处指镇江的名胜古迹，places of interest“名胜古迹”符合语境，some后接其复数形式。 35．句意：当我提出有创意的想法时，我的化学老师总是表扬我。根据“when I come up with creative ideas”可知，学生提出有创意的点子，老师应会表扬学生，praise“表扬”。“always”提示句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式praises。 7.（2026·江苏连云港）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 happy; such…that…; lie down; like; instead; plan; stand for; not only…but also…; as early as; especial 36．People believe spring hope and new beginnings. 37．Spring is a perfect season we can’t wait to enjoy a picnic. 38．The tradition of going for spring outings appeared in China the Western Zhou Dynasty. 39．Feel the sun on your face and listen to the sounds of nature. You will experience a lighter and feeling. 40．Many birds have returned from their winter travels. It’ll be well worth a day out for bird-watching. 41．Zoos are always fun, but they’re exciting in spring, with baby animals around. 42．At farmers’ markets, you can find fresh fruits and vegetables all kinds of flowers. 43．There are some spring-welcoming activities for teenagers hiking and biking. 44．If it is sunny, people will on the grass and watch the clouds go by. 45．If the weather turns wet, you don’t have to stay inside. , you can bring your colorful umbrella and go out for a walk. 【答案】 36．stands for 37． such that 38．as early as 39．happier 40．planning 41．especially 42． not only but also 43．like 44．lie down 45．Instead 【解析】 36．句意：人们相信春天代表着希望和新的开始。“spring ____ hope and new beginnings”表示“春天代表着希望和新的开始”，需选stand for“代表”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语spring为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式stands for。 37．句意：春天是如此完美的季节，以至于我们迫不及待想去野餐。“spring is ____ a perfect season ____ we can’t wait”中，表示“如此完美的季节，以至于……”，such...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，需选such...that...。 38．句意：春游的传统最早出现在中国西周时期。“appeared in China ____ the Western Zhou Dynasty”表示“最早出现在西周时期”，需选as early as“早在……”。 39．句意：你会体验到一种更轻松、更快乐的感觉。“a lighter and ____ feeling”中，and连接并列比较级，lighter为比较级，空格处也需用形容词比较级。需选形容词happy“快乐的”，其比较级为happier。 40．句意：安排一天外出观鸟是非常值得的。“well worth ____ a day out”中，表示“安排/计划”出行，需选plan“计划”；be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，需用动名词形式planning。 41．句意：动物园总是很有趣，但春天尤其令人兴奋。“they’re ____ exciting in spring”表示“春天尤其令人兴奋”，需用副词表示“尤其”，修饰形容词exciting。选用形容词especial的副词形式especially“特别地，尤其”。 42．句意：在农贸市场，你不仅可以找到新鲜水果和蔬菜，还可以找到各种各样的花。“you can find ____ fresh fruits and vegetables ____ all kinds of flowers”中，表示“不仅可以找到……还可以找到……”，not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，需选not only...but also...。 43．句意：有一些春季迎新的活动，如徒步和骑自行车。“activities for teenagers ____ hiking and biking”表示“如徒步和骑自行车”，需选like“例如”，为介词。 44．句意：如果天气晴朗，人们会躺在草地上看云彩飘过。“people will ____ on the grass”表示“躺在草地上”，will后需用动词原形，需选动词短语lie down“躺下”。 45．句意：相反，你可以带上你的彩色雨伞，出去散步。“____, you can bring your colorful umbrella”中，表示“相反”，需选instead“代替，反而”，为副词，位于句首首字母需大写。 1 （2026·江苏盐城·一模）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次(可添加be的时态变化)。 call first disappear proud be known for Face-Changing is a famous stage art from Sichuan Opera, one of China’s major traditional operas. It 1 the amazing moment when actors change their painted masks in a second — right in front of the audience! This special skill 2 “Bian Lian” in Chinese. It started over 300 years ago during the Qing Dynasty and has been passed down through generations. No wonder the artists take great 3 in this traditional treasure. In a performance, the actor wears many-layered (层叠的) masks or uses special face powder. With a quick wave, a turn or a dramatic move, the old face 4 and a new one appears. Each mask shows a certain emotion, such as happiness, anger, fear or surprise. A character may change faces several times to match the story. To catch the audience’s attention at once, the 5 change usually happens very early. Sometimes, the actor also performs fire-spitting—blowing a sudden flame from the mouth. This exciting trick often comes right after a face change, adding more surprise to the show. protect win although quick as a result 6 it looks like magic, the skills take years of practice. Movements must be fast, smooth and well-hidden. Face-changing helps tell the story in Sichuan Opera, showing characters’ inner feelings 7 and directly than words can express. The colourful masks carry traditional Chinese meanings: red means loyalty, black shows strength, and white can mean trickery. These colours help the audience understand the characters’ personalities at a glance, making the performance even more vivid and meaningful. 8 , every choice of colour in the masks is carefully planned to support the story and connect with the viewers. Today, face-changing and fire-spitting are performed in opera theatres, festivals, cultural events, and international shows. Over the past few years, this traditional art 9 the hearts of people all over the world. Whether on a big stage or in a street show, face-changing brings surprise, joy, and culture to every audience. 10 this precious art form, Sichuan Opera is listed as China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage, and it will continue to show its artistic charm to the world in the years ahead. 【答案】1．is known for 2．is called 3．pride 4．disappears 5．first 6．Although 7．more quickly 8．As a result 9．has won 10．To protect 【解析】本文介绍了川剧变脸这一传统舞台艺术，包括它的表演形式、文化内涵、历史传承，以及它在当代的发展与保护，展现了这一非遗艺术的魅力与价值。 1．句意：它以演员在观众面前瞬间变换画着脸谱的惊人瞬间而著名。“It________ the amazing moment”表示“以……而闻名”，需用固定短语“be known for”。主语为单数，用一般现在时。 2．句意：这项特殊技能在中文里被称为“变脸”。“This special skill ________‘Bian Lian’ in Chinese”表示“被称为”，需用被动语态be called。主语为单数，需用 is called。 3．句意：难怪艺术家们对这一传统瑰宝深感自豪。“take great ________ in this traditional treasure”表示“以……为傲”，需用形容词proud的名词形式pride。 4．句意：随着快速的挥手、转身或戏剧性动作，旧的脸谱消失，新的出现。“the old face ________and a new one appears” 中，“appears”表示“出现”，与之相对应的是“消失”，需用“appear”的反义词“disappear”，主语为单数，应用“disappears”。 5．句意：为了立刻抓住观众的注意力，第一次变脸通常很早就发生。“the ________ change usually happens very early”表示“第一次变脸”，需用“first”。 6．句意：虽然它看起来像魔法，但这些技巧需要多年练习。“________ it looks like magic, the skills take years of practice”引导让步状语从句， Although表示“虽然”，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：变脸有助于讲述川剧故事，比语言能表达的更快速、更直接地展示角色的内心感受。“showing characters’ inner feelings________ and directly” 中，“directly”为副词，与之并列的也应是副词，且需用比较级，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”，比较级为more quickly。 8．句意：因此，面具中每一种颜色的选择都经过精心设计，以支撑故事并与观众产生共鸣。“________, every choice of colour in the masks is carefully planned” 表示因果关系，As a result意为“因此”，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：在过去几年里，这项传统艺术赢得了全世界人民的心。“Over the past few years, this traditional art ________ the hearts of people all over the world” 中，“Over the past few years”提示用现在完成时，“win”的过去分词为“won”，win the hearts of sb表示“赢得人心”，主语为单数，用has。 10．句意：为了保护这一珍贵的艺术形式，川剧被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。“________ this precious art form, Sichuan Opera is listed as China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage” 中，用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护”，句首首字母大写。 2 （2026·江苏南京·三模） was considered as   got together   so as to   rather than   means   most important The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second 11 traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. It’s on the 15th day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar. On that day, the moon is full, which 12 tuanyuan in Chinese. In ancient China, the day 13 a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain (谷物) had been collected from the fields. All the family 14 and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival food moon cakes and enjoyed the full moon. “We wish each other a long life 15 share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart!” wrote Su Shi, a famous Song dynasty poet. 【答案】11．most important 12．means 13．was considered as 14．got together 15．so as to 【解析】本文介绍了中秋节是中国春节之后的第二最重要的传统节日，这一天月亮圆满象征团圆。古代中秋节也是丰收节，家人团聚吃大餐、品月饼、赏满月，并引用了苏轼的著名词句。 11．句意：中秋节是中国春节之后的第二最重要的传统节日。空格前是“second”，空格处应该是最高级形式表示第几最重要的，故选“most important”。 12．句意：在这一天，月亮是圆的，这在中文里意味着团圆。空格处需要填一个动词作谓语，表示“意味着”，“which”代表前面那句话“the moon is full”，而且句子是一般现在时，动词应该用第三人称单数形式“means”，故填“means”。 13．句意：在古代中国，这一天被视为一个丰收节，因为水果、蔬菜和谷物已经从田野里收获了。本句是一般过去时，空格处需要填一个动词，表示“被认为是”。选方框中的“was considered as”符合语境，故填“was considered as”。 14．句意：所有的家人聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。空格处需要填一个动词的过去式作谓语，与后面的“had”并列。“got together”意为“团聚”，符合语境。 15．句意：宋朝著名诗人苏轼写道：“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。”空格处需要填一个连词，连接“wish each other a long life”和“share the beauty...”两个动作，表示目的。方框中的“so as to”意为“为了/以便”，符合句意，故填“so as to”。 3 （2026·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 as soon as   entertainment   step   after    simple Hello! I’m Unitree’s G1 humanoid (人形的) robot. Let me share my story. Engineers gave me good eyes and a smart system and taught me to walk, dance, and more. 16 much practice, on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala night, my robot friends and I 17 onto the big stage (舞台). When I leaped, flipped, and landed perfectly, the audience cheered loudly. We performed kung fu moves and even acted out a “drunken boxing” (醉拳) trick. Last year, robots at the gala could only do 18 moves. This year, we did harder and better shows. People online said it looked like science fiction and wondered what we would do next. That excites me. In the future, we robots may be sent to nursing homes or disaster areas 19 we are needed. Some of us might stay in 20 , while others could support learning to help children learn about technology. The gala was my first show. More exciting things are coming, and I’m ready! 【答案】16．After 17．stepped 18．simple 19．as soon as 20．entertainment 【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文，以宇树科技G1人形机器人的第一人称视角，介绍了机器人在2026年春晚舞台上的精彩表演，以及未来在养老、救灾、娱乐、教育等领域的应用前景。 16．句意：经过大量练习之后，我和我的机器人朋友们登上了2026年春晚的大舞台。此处需填一个介词，引出时间状语，说明登上舞台是“练习之后”的结果。结合方框选项，after表示“在……之后”，符合语境，且与后面的名词短语“much practice”搭配自然，句首首字母大写。 17．句意：经过大量练习之后，我和我的机器人朋友们登上了2026年春晚的大舞台。此处缺谓语动词，且根据时间状语“on the 2026 Spring Festival Gala night”可知为一般过去时。结合语境和选项，step的过去式stepped构成短语“step onto the stage”，意为“走上舞台”，语义贴切。 18．句意：去年，春晚的机器人只能做简单的动作。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“moves”，与后文“harder and better shows”形成对比。方框中“simple”意为“简单的”，符合语境。 19．句意：将来，只要我们被需要，我们机器人就可能被派往养老院或灾区。此处需填连词引导状语从句。结合语境，“被派往这些地方”的条件是“我们被需要”，as soon as意为“一……就……”，在此处引申为“只要/一旦”，强调即时响应需求，符合机器人在应急场景中的应用特点。 20．句意：我们中的一些可能会留在娱乐领域，而另一些可能支持学习以帮助孩子们了解科技。空格处需填名词作介词“in”的宾语。方框中“entertainment”意为“娱乐”，符合“stay in entertainment”表示“留在娱乐行业”。 4 （2026·江苏苏州·一模）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 more than,  appear,  sudden,  achieve,  be crazy about Perler beads, locally known as pindou, have 21 become popular among young people in China. Pindou is a relaxing DIY activity. People place small colored beads (珠子) on a board one by one, then iron them to fix the shape. It first 22 in Sweden in the 1970s. Now, it is becoming popular again. There are several reasons why young people 23 it. Getting lost in those tiny beads lets them forget about school or work stress for a while. Besides, they don’t need much to start—just a pegboard (豆板), some beads and an iron. People will get a real sense of 24 when they finish a piece. Some like to share what they’ve made with others on the internet. In short, perler beads offer 25 just fun. They meet young people’s needs for relaxation and creativity. In the modern world, this craft helps them slow down, stay calm and find joy in a simple and creative way. But always remember safety comes first. Use safe tools and be careful while enjoying yourself. 【答案】21．suddenly 22．appeared 23．are crazy about 24．achievement 25．more than 【解析】本文介绍了拼豆手工活动在中国年轻人中突然流行的现象及其原因。 21．句意：佩勒珠（当地俗称拼豆），已经在中国年轻人中突然流行起来。“have...become popular”表示“突然变得流行”，需用副词修饰动词become。需选sudden表示“突然的”，其副词形式为suddenly，意为“突然地”。 22．句意：它于20世纪70年代首次出现在瑞典。“It first...in Sweden”描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时，需选appear表示“出现”，其过去式为appeared。 23．句意：年轻人喜欢它有几个原因。“why young people...it”表示“为什么年轻人喜欢它”，需选be crazy about表示“着迷于”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语young people为复数，系动词用are。 24．句意：当人们完成一件作品时，会获得真正的成就感。“a real sense of...”表示“真正的成就感”，of 后接名词作宾语，需选achieve表示“实现”，其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就”，a sense of achievement“成就感”。 25．句意：简而言之，拼豆提供的不仅仅是乐趣。“offer...just fun”表示“提供的不仅仅是乐趣”，需选more than表示“超过，不仅仅”。 5 （2026·江苏徐州·三模）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 reminds;   rather;   winner;   high;   show off;   try out Are you familiar with the name Liu Jingyang? She was the 26 of the women’s 100-meter hurdles (跨栏赛跑) at the National Games last November. With her short, practical haircut and no makeup, the 28-year-old woman from Guangdong looked 27 modest. When she stood on the medal podium (领奖台) to receive her gold medal, she was wearing an old pair of running shoes. There is an ancient Chinese saying that goes, “The sky doesn’t say how 28 it is, and the ground doesn’t say how deep it is.” It 29 people to be modest. Just as great things never need to 30 their own greatness, we don’t have to tell everyone how smart or talented we are. People will recognize our ability through our actions. 【答案】26．winner 27．rather 28．high 29．reminds 30．show off 【解析】本文通过刘景扬夺冠后朴素低调的形象，结合古语阐述谦虚的品质。 26．句意：她是去年十一月的全运会女子100米跨栏的冠军。由“the...of”可知需用名词，位于was之后作表语，应用单数名词；结合“the women’s 100-meter hurdles”以及下文“receive her gold medal”可知，她获得了金牌，是比赛的“冠军”，winner符合语境。 27．句意：这位来自广东的28岁女孩留着利落的短发、不化妆，看上去相当朴素。空处修饰形容词modest，需填副词；结合上文“short, practical haircut and no makeup”以及下文她穿着旧跑鞋领奖可知，她的外表和举止都体现出“相当”朴素的特点，rather意为“相当”，符合语境。 28．句意：中国有句古话：“天不言自高，地不言自厚。”空处位于how之后，与deep对应，需填形容词；结合中国古代名句“天高地厚”的典故，以及下文“the ground doesn’t say how deep it is”可知，此处用high形容“天的高度”，符合语境。 29．句意：它提醒人们要谦虚。空处作谓语，描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式；结合古语中“天不自高、地不自厚”的寓意以及下文“to be modest”可知，这句古语“提醒”人们保持谦虚，remind“提醒”的单三形式reminds符合语境。 30．句意：正如伟大的事物从来不需要炫耀自己的伟大一样，我们也不必告诉每个人自己有多聪明或多有才华。空处位于need to之后，需填动词原形；结合上文刘景扬夺冠后穿着旧跑鞋领奖的朴素行为，以及古语关于谦虚的教导，伟大的事物不需要“炫耀”自己，show off意为“炫耀”，符合语境。 6 （2026·江苏苏州·三模）请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语，每个单词或短语只能填一次。 instead of  develop  force  knowledge  pick The separation of arts and science in Chinese high schools began in the 1950s. At that time, the country needed more engineers and scientists for national 31 , so schools divided students into two groups early. For a long time, this system helped train many technical talents but it also had problems. Some students were 32 to choose a path they did not like. Others became one-sided: arts students didn’t have science 33 and science students knew little about culture. In 2014, China started education reform (改革). The new policy (政策) allows students to 34 subjects from 6 (including both arts and science) 35 choosing only one fixed direction. This change aims to cultivate (培养) well-rounded students. 【答案】31．development 32．forced 33．knowledge 34．pick 35．instead of 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国高中文理分科的历史背景、存在的问题以及2014年教育改革后的新政策。 31．句意：当时，国家需要更多的工程师和科学家来促进国家发展，所以学校很早就把学生分成两组。空处需要填入一个名词与national构成名词短语。develop的名词形式development意为“发展”，national development意为“国家发展”，符合“国家需要工程师和科学家”的语境。 32．句意：有些学生被迫选择了自己不喜欢的道路。空格后to choose a path they did not like，需要填入一个动词表示“被迫”，构成be forced to do sth.结构。force的过去分词forced与were构成一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被迫”。 33．句意：另一些学生变得片面：文科生没有科学知识，理科生对文化了解甚少。空处需要填入一个名词作have的宾语，表示“理科学生缺少的东西”。knowledge意为“知识”，science knowledge意为“科学知识”，符合“文科生不懂科学”的语境。 34．句意：新政策允许学生从6个学科（包括文科和理科）中选择科目。空格前to，空格后subjects，需要填入一个动词，构成allow sb. to do sth.结构。pick意为“选择”，与choose subjects同义，动词原形与to构成不定式。 35．句意：新政策允许学生从6个学科（包括文科和理科）中选择科目，而不是只选择一个固定的方向。空格前choosing only one fixed direction，需要填入一个短语表示转折或替代关系。instead of意为“而不是”，后接动名词短语choosing...，表示“选择A而不是B”。 7 （2026·江苏南通·二模）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。 peace    play an important role    however    they    during Beaver ponds, which are not only comfortable homes for these animals 36 , but also create wetland ecosystems (生态系统) that support many plants and animals. These wetlands store water 37 heavy rains, reducing floods. In dry seasons, they keep rivers flowing. Wetland plants near beaver dams even help fight climate change. 38 , beavers sometimes cause problems, like flooding roads or chewing (咀嚼) trees. But instead of driving them away, people now find ways to live 39 with them. For example, building special paths can guide beavers to safer areas. Beavers remind us that every living thing 40 in nature. By working with these hard-working engineers, we can protect our environment better. 【答案】36．themselves 37．during 38．However 39．peacefully 40．plays an important role 【解析】本文介绍了河狸池塘的生态作用，包括为动植物提供栖息地、调蓄洪水、应对气候变化等，同时提到河狸偶尔会带来的问题，以及人类与河狸和谐共处的方式，最终点明每个生物在自然界中都扮演着重要角色。 36．句意：河狸池塘不仅是这些动物舒适的家园，还会形成支持多种动植物的湿地生态系统。根据句意可知此处指河狸池塘是这些动物它们自己的舒适家园，空处应用反身代词强调这些动物是它们自己，they“它们”，反身代词为themselves。 37．句意：这些湿地在暴雨期间储存水分，减少洪水。空格后heavy rains为时间段，需用介词during表示“在…… 期间”，符合“暴雨期间储水”的语境。 38．句意：然而，河狸有时会造成问题，比如淹没道路或啃咬树木。前文介绍河狸的生态益处，后文转折说明其带来的问题，需用转折副词however衔接上下文，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 39．句意：但人们现在不再驱赶它们，而是找到与它们和平共处的方法。根据句意可知此处表示与它们和平相处，空处应用副词修饰动词live，peace“和平”是名词，副词为peacefully。 40．句意：河狸提醒我们，每个生物在自然界中都扮演着重要的角色。句子主语every living thing为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，play an important role的三单形式为plays an important role，表示 “扮演重要角色”。 8 （2026·江苏连云港·二模）从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词限用一次。 because   change   develop   important   learn   life    quick   read   take   way Reading is one of the most 41 activities in our lives. It can open doors to new worlds and bring us knowledge and joy. Reading helps us 42 our language skills. The more we read, the more words we will 43 . Good reading skills are also helpful for our study. We can understand our textbooks more 44 and get better grades. Besides, reading can 45 our minds. When we read a story, we go to a different world. We learn about different cultures, histories, and 46 of thinking. This makes us more open-minded. 47 is also a great way to relax. After a busy day, picking up a book is a wonderful activity. It 48 us away from our worries and takes us on amazing adventures. In short, reading is like a key that opens the door to a better 49 . So, why not start reading today? Choose a book that interests you and make it a habit. You’ll be surprised at the difference it makes 50 you will soon discover the magic of reading. 【答案】41．important 42．develop 43．learn 44．quickly 45．change 46．ways 47．Reading 48．takes 49．life 50．because 【解析】本文阐述了阅读在提升语言能力、拓展思维、放松身心等方面的重要作用，呼吁大家养成阅读习惯，开启更好的生活。 41．句意：阅读是我们生活中最重要的活动之一。此处使用结构one of the most +形容词最高级+名词复数。根据句意及选项，important“重要的”符合语境，且most important构成最高级。 42．句意：阅读帮助我们发展语言技能。此处使用搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处填动词原形，develop skills“发展技能”是固定搭配，符合语境。 43．句意：我们读得越多，我们将学到的单词就越多。“will”后接动词原形，learn words“学习单词”符合逻辑。 44．句意：我们可以更快地理解课本。修饰动词“understand”，需用副词，根据“We can understand our textbooks more…”可知，空处指“更快理解课本”，quick的副词形式为quickly。 45．句意：此外，阅读可以改变我们的思想。“can”后接动词原形，change our minds“改变我们的想法/思想”符合下文提到的“变得更开放”的语境。 46．句意：我们了解不同的文化、历史和思维方式。ways of thinking是固定短语，意为“思维方式”。因前面“cultures”和“histories”为复数，此处way也需用复数形式ways。 47．句意：阅读也是一种放松身心的好方式。此处缺少主语，全文围绕阅读的好处展开，此处表达“阅读可以帮助放松”，填入动名词形式Reading，注意首字母大写，符合语境。 48．句意：它带我们远离烦恼。主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，此处使用搭配take sb. away意为“带某人离开”，填入takes。 49．句意：阅读就像一把钥匙，打开了通往更美好生活的大门。此处使用搭配a better+名词，life“生活”符合语境。 50．句意：你会惊讶于它带来的不同，因为你很快会发现阅读的魔力。前后句为因果关系，后句解释原因，填入连词because。 9 （2026·江苏淮安·二模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次） get around, travelled, tourists’, interested, Instead Lots of people go travelling during holidays. Experts believe 2026 will be the breakout year for AI tour guides. They think AI can meet 51 personal needs for travelling. During the May Day holiday, Wu Hong, a visitor from Dalian, 52 to Shanxi. He didn’t want to join a tour group. 53 , he turned to AI for help. He was afraid he would spend a lot of money and he couldn’t travel freely in a group. Wu Hong input the places he wanted to visit, his travel dates, budget and interests into an AI app. Soon, the AI guide showed him the ways to 54 , places to visit, local food to eat and hotels to stay in. Wu Hong was 55 in ancient buildings, so the AI app also chose several not-so-famous but cultural places for him. “The places and routes perfectly matched my taste, helping me understand Shanxi better,” Wu said. 【答案】51．tourists’ 52．travelled 53．Instead 54．get around 55．interested 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI导游在2026年可能迎来爆发式发展，并通过游客吴洪的亲身经历，展示了AI导游如何根据个人需求定制旅行路线、景点、美食和住宿，帮助游客更好地了解目的地。 51．句意：他们认为AI可以满足游客的个人旅行需求。空格后为“personal needs”，需要名词所有格表示“游客的”。所给词中tourists’符合。 52．句意：五一假期期间，来自大连的游客吴洪去了山西。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。travel的过去式为travelled，所给词为travelled，符合。 53．句意：相反，他向AI寻求帮助。前句说不想跟团，后句说转向AI，表示转折关系。Instead意为“相反、代替”，句首首字母大写。 54．句意：AI导游向他展示了出行方式、景点、当地美食和住宿。短语“get around”意为“出行、四处走动”，符合“ways to get around”的语境。 55．句意：吴洪对古建筑感兴趣，所以AI应用还为他挑选了几个不太出名但有文化特色的地方。固定搭配“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，所给词interested为形容词，填入后句意通顺。 10 （2026·江苏盐城·模拟预测）阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 especially， hear ，discover， with， interest， together， influence， shape， include,  part Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well. Last month, while exploring traditional arts and crafts, I 56 an attractive traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, called taiping nijiaojiao. It looks like a simple toy, but it’s a whistle (哨子)! This toy has had a history of over a thousand years. It came from Huashan village and it is an important 57 of the local culture and traditions. Taiping nijiaojiao is made from local mountain mud. The process of making it 58 more than ten steps. These toys come in many 59 like animals and plants, often showing traditional cultural designs. In 2016, the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was added to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list. Once I 60 about the story of Zhou Baokang, an artist who loves this craft. About 20 years ago, Zhou saw taiping nijiaojiao at a market in Huashan village and thought it was amazing. He loved art, so he learned the skill from local artists. Now, he is very good at making these toys. He uses his imagination to shape the mud 61 following any pre-made designs. Zhou enjoys making animal-shaped whistles, 62 those inspired by Chinese zodiac (生肖). In the year of the tiger, he created tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp teeth. His designs are 63 by traditional Chinese xieyi paintings, which are simple but very impressive. I thought you might find taiping nijiaojiao as 64 as I do, especially since you love traditional arts and crafts. Maybe one day, we can visit Zhenjiang 65 and try making these lovely whistles. Take care and hope to see you soon. Best regards, Rose 【答案】56．discovered 57．part 58．includes 59．shapes 60．heard 61．without 62．especially 63．influenced 64．interesting 65．together 【解析】本文是罗丝写信向好友杰克介绍非遗手工艺品太平泥叫叫，讲述其起源、制作工艺、传承人周宝康的创作故事，并邀约杰克一同去镇江体验这项传统手艺。 56．句意：上个月，在探索传统工艺和手工艺品时，我发现了一种来自江苏镇江的有趣的传统玩具，叫作太平泥叫叫。此处需要动词，作主句谓语。根据“an attractive traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao”可知，作者“发现”了这种玩具。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时“discovered”。 57．句意：它来自于华山村，是当地文化和传统的重要组成部分。此处需要单数名词作表语。“an important...of local culture”，固定短语part of表示“组成部分”，前面有an，用单数part。 58．句意：制作工序包含十余步。根据“more than ten steps”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，表“包含”。陈述制作过程的客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“The process”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词include需加s，填includes。 59．句意：这些玩具有许多形状，比如动物和植物，常常展现传统的文化图案。空前有修饰词“many”，后接可数名词复数形式。根据后文“like animals and plants”可知是指形状，故填shape的复数shapes。 60．句意：我曾听说过艺术家周宝康的故事。根据“about the story of Zhou Baokang”可知，此处需要动词，表示“听说”，once引导过去场景，作谓语叙述过去的经历，故填hear的过去式heard。 61．句意：他发挥想象力来塑造泥土，而不遵循任何预设的设计。此处需要介词，引导伴随状语。根据逻辑，发挥想象力意味着不照搬设计，需将框中的with变为否定形式 without。 62．句意：周喜欢制作动物形状的哨子，尤其是那些受生肖启发的。此处需要副词，在句中作插入语，用于强调特定类别，故填副词especially。 63．句意：他的设计受到了中国传统写意画的影响，这种画风简单却令人印象深刻。根据“by traditional Chinese xieyi paintings”可知，此处需要动词过去分词，表示“被影响”，结构为“be + 过去分词 + by”，故填influence的过去分词influenced。 64．句意：我猜想你会和我一样觉得太平泥叫叫十分有趣。根据“as...as I do”可知，此处需要形容词构成结构“find sth.+adj.”，意为“发现某物……”。修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，所以填interesting。 65．句意：也许有一天，我们可以一起去镇江参观。这里要修饰动词visit，表示共同行动，故填together。 11 （2026·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 attention  blind  consider  instead  make up one’s mind Choosing a career isn’t always easy, but equally, it doesn’t have to be too hard. Here are tips to help you 66 . Don’t let other people tell you what to do! There are always people who want you to become a doctor, or work in a bank, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but don’t accept their suggestions 67 . Remember it’s your life and it’s your decision, so be sure you’re the one who makes that decision! Take time to 68 what you’re good at. We can’t deny things like salary are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong way. 69 , go against choosing only based on money, and follow your heart and personality—if you’re a very active person, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. Similarly, if you don’t like work that needs lots of 70 to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like studying engineering at university. 【答案】66．make up your mind 67．blindly 68．consider 69．Instead 70．attention 【解析】本文介绍了帮助人们选择职业的几个实用建议，强调不要盲目听从他人建议，要花时间考虑自己的长处，不要只基于金钱做选择，要跟随自己的内心和性格做出决定。 66．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你下定决心。根据“Here are tips to help you...”可知，这些建议是帮助人们在职业选择上下定决心，备选词make up one’s mind“下定决心”符合语境，此处主语是you，对应的形容词性物主代词为your，故填make up your mind。 67．句意：倾听他们的话，但不要盲目接受他们的建议。根据“Listen to them, but don’t accept their suggestions...”可知，前后是转折关系，不能盲目接受建议，备选词blind“盲目的”符合语境，此处修饰动词accept，需用副词形式blindly，故填blindly。 68．句意：花时间考虑你擅长什么。根据“Take time to...what you’re good at.”可知，选择职业需要花时间考虑自己的长处，备选词consider“考虑”符合语境，take time to do sth.是固定搭配，此处用动词原形，故填consider。 69．句意：相反，不要只基于金钱做选择，要跟随你的内心和性格。根据前文“don’t let them lead you down the wrong way”和后文“follow your heart and personality”可知，此处是转折关系，引出正确的做法，备选词instead“相反、反而”符合语境，句首首字母需大写，故填Instead。 70．句意：同样，如果你不喜欢需要大量关注细节的工作，在决定大学学习工程之类的专业之前要仔细考虑。根据“needs lots of... to detail”可知，此处是固定搭配attention to detail“对细节的关注”，备选词attention“注意力、关注”符合语境，故填attention。 12 （2026·江苏南京·二模）请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使短文内容完整正确。 marks    dangerous    challenges    useful    is home to    protecting As the longest river in Asia, the Yangtze River is one of the heartlands of Chinese civilization (文明). With its different kinds of forests and wetlands, the Yangtze River area 71 many rare animals and plants such as the giant panda, the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚) and the ginkgo tree. The wetland ecosystems play an important role in controlling climate (气候) and 72 water resources. However, the Yangtze River has faced 73 in recent years because of overfishing and environmental pollution. To solve these problems, the Chinese government introduced a plan in 2016 to increase the long-term protection of China’s “mother river”. This year 74 the 10th anniversary (周年纪念日) of carrying out the plan. Many 75 changes have taken place over the past 10 years. As a result, the “mother river” is becoming more beautiful and full of life once again. 【答案】71．is home to 72．protecting 73．challenges 74．marks 75．useful 【解析】本文主要介绍了长江的重要生态价值、面临的挑战，以及我国实施十年保护计划后取得的积极成效。 71．句意：长江流域是许多珍稀动植物的家园，比如大熊猫、江豚和银杏树。根据上下文，这里指长江是这些动植物的栖息地。is home to是固定搭配，意为“是……的栖息地/家园”，符合语境。 72．句意：湿地生态系统在控制气候和保护水资源方面发挥重要作用。根据空后“water resources”可知是保护水资源，空格处与前面的“controlling”并列，作介词“in”的宾语，需用动词-ing形式，湿地的作用是调节气候、保护水资源，protecting“保护”符合语境。 73．句意：然而，由于过度捕捞和环境污染，长江近年来面临着挑战。根据后文“overfishing and environmental pollution”可知是面临的问题或挑战。“face challenges”是固定搭配，意为“面临挑战”。 74．句意：今年标志着该计划实施十周年。分析句子结构可知此处填动词，备选词中mark是动词；结合上下文，计划于2016年提出，2026年标志着该计划实施10周年；主语“This year”视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，填marks“标志/意味着”。 75．句意：在过去的十年里，许多有益的变化已经发生。根据后“becoming more beautiful and full of life”可知变化是积极有益的。空后有“changes”，此处用形容词修饰changes，备选词中useful是形容词，意为“有用的”符合语境。 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 选词填空 1. 1．money 2．cheap 3．really 4．sounds good 2. 5．are writing 6．number 7．perfect 8．peacefully 9．enjoy ourselves 3. 10．how 11．share 12．before 13．meaningful 14．save money 15．habit 4. 16．about 17．learn from 18．chance 19．help 20．if 5. 21．world’s 22．ran out 23．wonderful 24．is famous for 25．weigh 6. 26．museums 27．finally 28．a lot of 29．brighter 30．unsure 31．in the way 32．was set up 33．is crazy about 34．places of interest 35．praises 7. 36．stands for 37． such that 38．as early as 39．happier 40．planning 41．especially 42． not only but also 43．like 44．lie down 45．Instead 1 1．is known for 2．is called 3．pride 4．disappears 5．first 6．Although 7．more quickly 8．As a result 9．has won 10．To protect 2 11．most important 12．means 13．was considered as 14．got together 15．so as to 3 16．After 17．stepped 18．simple 19．as soon as 20．entertainment 4 21．suddenly 22．appeared 23．are crazy about 24．achievement 25．more than 5 26．winner 27．rather 28．high 29．reminds 30．show off 6 31．development 32．forced 33．knowledge 34．pick 35．instead of 7 36．themselves 37．during 38．However 39．peacefully 40．plays an important role 8 41．important 42．develop 43．learn 44．quickly 45．change 46．ways 47．Reading 48．takes 49．life 50．because 9 51．tourists’ 52．travelled 53．Instead 54．get around 55．interested 10 56．discovered 57．part 58．includes 59．shapes 60．heard 61．without 62．especially 63．influenced 64．interesting 65．together 11 66．make up your mind 67．blindly 68．consider 69．Instead 70．attention 12 71．is home to 72．protecting 73．challenges 74．marks 75．useful 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $