专题02 Units 5 ～6（语法综合练）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册

专题02 Units 5 ~6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．This is ________ eraser. ________ eraser is Lucy’s. A．an; The B．a; An C．the; An D．an;A 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一块橡皮。这块橡皮是露西的。 an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，表示特指。第一空泛指“一块橡皮”，eraser以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空特指前面提到的橡皮，用定冠词The。 2．Jim is ________ English boy and Lingling is ________ Chinese girl. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jim是一名英国男孩，Lingling是一名中国女孩。 an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the为定冠词，表示特指。English是以元音音素开头，用an；Chinese是以辅音音素开头，用a，故选C。 3．There is ________ piano in my room. I often play ________ piano after school. A．a; the B．an; / C．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的房间里有一架钢琴。我经常放学后弹钢琴。 第一空泛指“一架钢琴”，piano是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a；第二空考查固定用法，弹奏乐器时乐器前加定冠词the，“play the piano”意为“弹钢琴”。 4．I often have ________ egg and some milk for breakfast. A．a B．an C．不填 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我早餐经常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；不填 零冠词。egg是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”时需用an修饰。 5．May I have an ________? A．apple B．peach C．pear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我可以吃一个苹果吗？ apple 苹果；peach 桃子；pear 梨。an用于元音音素开头的单词前。apple/ˈæpl/是以元音音素/æ/开头；peach/piːtʃ/、pear/peə(r)/都是辅音音素开头，前面要用a。所以选apple。 6．—What club do you want to join? —I want to join ________ art club. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想加入什么社团？——我想加入美术社。 a一个；an一个；the这/那。此处表示泛指“一个”社团，且art是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 7．He ________ swim, so he never goes to the swimming pool. A．can B．can’t C．isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他不会游泳，所以他从不去游泳池。 can能；can’t不能；isn’t不是。根据“so he never goes to the swimming pool”可知他从不去游泳池，推测出他是不会游泳。 8．—________ you play ________ drums? —No, I can’t. A．Do; the B．Can; / C．Can; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你会打鼓吗？——不，我不会。 Do助动词；Can能；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据答语“No, I can’t.”可知，问句是由Can引导的一般疑问句，第一空填Can；play后接乐器名称时，乐器前需加定冠词the，play the drums意为“打鼓”，第二空填the。 9．—Can Ben and Tim swim? —Yes, ________. A．he can B．they can C．they do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——本和蒂姆会游泳吗？——是的，他们会。 问句主语“Ben and Tim”是复数，答语主语应用“they”代替；问句由“Can”引导，答语也用“can”呼应。 10．—I can’t make a kite. Who can help me? —________ A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, I do. C．Sorry, I can’t. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不会做风筝。谁能帮我？——抱歉，我不会。 根据上文“I can’t make a kite. Who can help me?”可知，对话涉及情态动词can表能力或请求，答语应保持情态动词一致。 11．My mother’s ________ birthday is next week. A．forty B．fortieth C．the fortieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈的四十岁生日就在下周。 forty四十；fortieth第四十。空处修饰名词单数birthday，用序数词，前面有所有格修饰，不需要定冠词。 12．Here are ________ photos of my family. My sister and I are in the ________ photo. A．five; second B．fifth; second C．five; two 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我家人的五张照片。我妹妹和我在第二张照片里。 five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；second第二，序数词；two二，基数词。第一空修饰复数名词photos，表示数量，应用基数词five；第二空修饰单数名词photo，且有定冠词the，表示顺序，应用序数词second，应选five; second。 13．The music room is on ________ floor of Building 3. A．three B．third C．the third 【答案】C 【详解】句意：音乐室在 3 号楼的第三层。 three三；third第三；the third第三。表示“在第几层楼”常用固定结构“on the+序数词+floor”，序数词前通常加定冠词the，the third符合语法规范。 14．—________ is your father’s birthday? —It’s on May ________. A．When; 16th B．When; 16 C．Where; 16th 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸的生日是什么时候？——在5月16日。 When什么时候；Where在哪里；16th是序数词，16是基数词。答句回答的是日期，用When提问，日期用序数词16th。 15．Everybody in our class ________ English. A．likes B．like C．liking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢英语。 likes喜欢（第三人称单数形式）；like喜欢；liking喜欢（现在分词）。根据“Everybody in our class”可知，主语Everybody是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，且句子陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时。应填likes。 16．I don’t ________ a ruler, but my sister ________ one. A．have; have B．have; has C．has; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没有尺子，但我姐姐有一把。 第一空前面有助动词don’t，其后动词用原形have；第二空主语my sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has。 17．My family ________ a big one. My family often ________ TV together at night. A．is；watch B．is；watches C．are；watches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家庭是一个大家庭。我的家人经常在晚上一起看电视。 根据第一句中“a big one”可知，此处family表示整体“家庭”，视作单数，be动词用is；根据第二句中“watch TV”可知，此处family指家庭成员，视作复数，谓语动词用原形watch，应选A。 18．—Where does your uncle work? —He ________ in a big factory. A．work B．works C．working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的叔叔在哪里工作？——他在一家大工厂工作。 问句使用一般现在时，答语主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式works，故选B。 19．My parents usually ________ TV after dinner. A．watch B．watches C．are watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母通常晚饭后看电视。 根据“usually”可知，句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语“My parents”是复数，谓语动词用原形watch。 20．Look! The girls ________ pictures by the lake. A．draw B．drawing C．are drawing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！女孩们正在湖边画画。 句中Look!是现在进行时的标志词，提示动作此刻正在发生，时态为现在进行时，应填are drawing。 21．The boy is ________ in the playground now. A．runing B．running C．run 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩现在正在操场上跑步。 由时间标志词“now”可知是正在进行时，现在进行时：am /is/are + doing。应填running。 22．He often ________ books in the library, but now he ________ TV at home. A．reads; is watching B．reads; watches C．is reading; watches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他经常在图书馆读书，但现在他正在家里看电视。 频率副词“often”说明第一空表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads；时间状语“now”说明第二空表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语he搭配is watching。故选A。 23．— Where is your sister? — She ________ with her pet cat in her room. A．plays B．is playing C．will play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——她正在房间里和她的宠物猫玩。 根据问句“Where is your sister?”可知询问的是姐姐此刻的位置，暗示动作正在发生，答语应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。应填is playing。 24．—What’s your brother doing now? —He ________ his bike in the garden. A．rides B．is cleaning C．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥/弟弟现在正在做什么？——他正在花园里擦他的自行车。 rides骑；is cleaning正在清洗；makes制作。根据问句“What’s your brother doing now?”可知动作此时此刻正在进行，答语应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选is cleaning。 25．________ you watching TV now? A．Do B．Are C．Is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你现在正在看电视吗？ Do助动词；Are是，主语是复数形式；Is是，主语是单数形式。根据时间状语now可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其疑问句结构为“Be动词+主语+doing...”。主语是you，对应的Be动词是Are。故选B。 二、单词拼写 26．My sister and I like playing ________ guitar after school. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：我和姐姐喜欢放学后弹吉他。guitar属于西洋乐器，在表达“弹奏某种乐器”时，play和乐器名词中间必须加定冠词the。 27．It’s a map of China. ________ map is blue. 【答案】The 【详解】句意：这是一张中国地图。这张地图是蓝色的。第二次提到上文出现过的map，要用定冠词The，表特指，句首字母大写。故填The。 28．________ girl in red is my classmate. 【答案】The 【详解】句意：那个穿红色衣服的女孩是我的同班同学。girl后面有介词短语in red作后置定语，表示特指，要用定冠词the，放在句首首字母大写，故填The。 29．This is ________ orange. It’s good. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：这是一个橙子。它很不错。orange在此处是可数名词单数，意思是“橙子”。orange的发音以元音音素开头，泛指“一个橙子”，元音音素开头的单数可数名词前要用an。 30．There is ________ big gym in our school. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大体育馆。本空后面是可数名词单数gym，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”，a意为“一个”，是不定冠词，用于修饰可数名词单数，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面，符合本句语境。故填a。 31．Can you play ________ basketball? 【答案】/ 【详解】句意：你会打篮球吗？play+球类运动名词，中间不加任何冠词，固定搭配play basketball意为“打篮球”。 32．There is ________ English club in our school. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个英语俱乐部。club是单数可数名词，表示泛指用不定冠词；English以元音音素开头，所以用an。 33．They have four classes in ________ morning every school day. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：每个上学日的上午他们有四节课。根据空格前的in和空格后的morning，结合固定短语in the morning表示“在上午”，可知空格处需要填定冠词the。 34．My class teacher Ms Black is in ________ middle of us. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：我们的班主任布莱克女士在我们中间。固定短语in the middle of意为“在……中间”，需要加定冠词the，因此填the。 35．Can you help to take ________ photo of me? 【答案】a 【详解】句意：你能帮我拍张照片吗？take a photo of sb“给某人拍张照片”。photo是可数名词单数，不能单独使用，前面需加冠词或限定词。此处泛指“一张照片”，且photo以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 36．Tony can ________ (swim) very well. 【答案】swim 【详解】句意：Tony游泳游得很好。句中can是情态动词，提示后面接动词原形。swim的原形就是swim，故填swim。 37．Tom ________ (not can) play the guitar. 【答案】can’t 【详解】句意：Tom不会弹吉他。句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，根据提示词“not”和“can”，句子是否定句，否定句是在情态动词can后加not，can not可以缩写成can’t，其后接动词原形。 38．September is the ________ (nine) month of a year. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月份。定冠词the后面通常接序数词，表示顺序，nine是基数词，它的序数词形式为ninth，表示“第九”。 39．My name is Jack Smith. Jack is my ________ (one) name. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：我的名字是Jack Smith。Jack是我的名。在英文姓名中，前面的是first name“名”，括号内one要变为序数词first，first name是固定搭配。 40．Tom’s office is on the ________ (two) floor of the building. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：汤姆的办公室在这栋楼的二楼。根据“on the...floor of the building”，表示“第几层”要用序数词。基数词two“二”对应的序数词是second；on the second floor表示“在二楼”。 41．The ________ (five) lesson is English. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：第五节课是英语。句中空格后面是名词lesson，前面有定冠词The ，表示顺序，基数词five要变为序数词fifth，表示“第五”。 42．I want to plant a tree for my ________ (twelve) birthday. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：我想为我的十二岁生日种一棵树。表示第几个生日用序数词，twelve变为twelfth。 43．The date on the card is the ________ (twenty) of August. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：卡片上的日期是八月二十日。表示日期中的“二十日”应用序数词。twenty的序数词为twentieth。 44．—Where is Kitty? —She is ________ (run) in the park. She often ________ (do) exercise there. 【答案】 running does 【详解】句意：——Kitty在哪里？——她正在公园里跑步。她经常在那里锻炼。第一空根据“Where is Kitty”及“is”提示，表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“is+现在分词”。run的现在分词形式是running（双写n加ing）。第二空根据“often”提示，描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式does。 45．They ________ (have) thirty books. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：他们有三十本书。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语They为复数，谓语动词用原形。have的动词原形是have。 46．My mother ________ (wear) a red dress. 【答案】wears/is wearing 【详解】句意：我的妈妈穿着一条红色连衣裙。本句可以用一般现在时，表示常态，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，wear的第三人称单数形式为wears；本句也可用现在进行时，表示此刻正穿着，结构为：be+动词现在分词，主语My mother是第三人称单数，be动词用is，wear的现在分词形式为wearing。 47．She ________ (study) maths every day. 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：她每天学习数学。句子主语是She（第三人称单数），时间状语是every day，表示经常性的习惯动作，因此时态用一般现在时，谓语动词要变成第三人称单数studies。 48．My sister ________ (have) a nice room. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：我的姐姐有一间漂亮的房间。句子描述客观存在的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，have的三单形式为has。 49．My sister ________ (not like) cold weather. 【答案】doesn’t like 【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢寒冷的天气。主语My sister是第三人称单数，本句为一般现在时，含有实义动词like，变否定需要借助助动词doesn’t，助动词后面动词用原形like。 50．—Is your mother cooking? —No, she ________ (wash) clothes. 【答案】is washing 【详解】句意：——你的妈妈正在做饭吗？——不，她正在洗衣服。句中“Is your mother cooking?”为现在进行时的一般疑问句，提示答句也要用现在进行时。主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，wash的现在分词直接加‑ing，故填is washing。 51．They ________ (not watch) TV at the moment. They ________ (clean) the room. 【答案】 aren’t watching are cleaning 【详解】句意：他们现在没在看电视。他们在打扫房间。根据句意以及“at the moment”可知，两个句子都是现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语“They”是复数，be动词用are，否定形式用aren’t 故填aren’t watching；are cleaning。 52．It often ________ in winter in my hometown. Now it ________. (snow) 【答案】 snows is snowing 【详解】句意：我的家乡冬天经常下雪。现在正在下雪。第一句中often是一般现在时的标志，主语It为第三人称单数，snow的第三人称单数形式为snows；第二句中now提示句子为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语it搭配be动词is，snow的现在分词是snowing，故填snows；is snowing。 53．—________ Tom ________ (swim) in the river? —No, he isn’t. He ________ (skate) on the ice. 【答案】 Is swimming is skating 【详解】句意：——Tom正在河里游泳吗？——不，他没有。他正在冰上滑冰。根据答句中的“he isn’t”可知问句和答句都要用现在进行时；现在进行时的一般疑问句结构是“Be+主语+现在分词”，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用Is，swim的现在分词是swimming；答句中主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is，skate的现在分词是skating，因此填Is；swimming；is skating。 54．Listen! Who ________ (sing) in the music room? 【答案】is singing 【详解】句意：听！谁正在音乐室里唱歌？句中“Listen!”为现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”；疑问词“Who”作主语时通常视为第三人称单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词为singing。故填is singing。 55．It’s fine today. The sun ________ (shine) now. 【答案】is shining 【详解】句意：“今天天气很好。太阳此刻正在照耀。” 关键词now提示时态为现在进行时，结构是am/is/are + 动词现在分词；主语the sun是单数，be动词用is，shine的现在分词是shining，所以填is shining。 三、完成句子 56．I am running on the playground. (对划线部分提问) ________ are you ________ on the playground? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：我在操场上跑步。划线部分是running，对正在做的动作提问用What...doing，句首首字母大写。 57．I go to school on foot every day.(对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 【答案】How do you go to school every day? 【详解】句意：我每天步行去上学。画线部分是on foot，对方式提问用How。主语I变为 you，助动词用do，句首首字母大写。填How do you go to school every day? 58．My mother cooks for us every day. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your mother ________ every day? 【答案】 What does do 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天为我们做饭。画线部分“cooks for us”表示的是做的事情，用what“什么”提问事情，what位于句首，首字母要大写。原句是一般现在时，主语your mother“你妈妈”是第三人称单数，用实义动词do代替画线的动词，构成问句要借助助动词does，问句中does位于主语前，其后的实义动词用原形do。 59．She gets up at 6:30 every morning. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ she ________ up every morning? 【答案】 What time does get 【详解】句意：她每天早上6:30起床。划线部分“at 6:30”是具体的时刻，对具体时间提问要用疑问词组What time。原句是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，变特殊疑问句时要借助助动词does，且助动词后接动词原形get。故填What；time；does；get。 60．He is doing his homework at home now. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ his homework now? 【答案】 Where is doing 【详解】句意：现在他正在家里做家庭作业。划线部分表示地点，提问用特殊疑问词where“哪里”，原句含有be动词，疑问句中将is置于主语he前，doing不变。故填Where；is；doing。 61．Han Lin is flying kites with his sister. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —________ Han Lin ________ kites with his sister? —________, ________ ________. 【答案】 Is flying No he isn’t 【详解】句意：韩林正和他的妹妹放风筝。句子是现在进行时，变一般疑问句需把be动词Is提到句首，现在分词flying保持不变；否定回答用No，主语he，be动词用isn’t。故填Is；flying；No；he；isn’t。 62．The children are playing beach volleyball. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the children ________ beach volleyball? 【答案】 Are playing 【详解】句意：孩子们正在打沙滩排球。现在进行时陈述句改为一般疑问句，含有be动词are，将Are提前，动词不变，所以填Are；playing。 63．He goes to school at 7:00.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ to school at 7:00. 【答案】 doesn’t go 【详解】句意：他不在七点去上学。原句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词为实义动词goes，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词doesn’t，助动词doesn’t后面的实义动词必须使用原形，因此goes要变回go。故填doesn’t；go。 64．I like reading books. (改为she为主语的句子) She ________ ________ books. 【答案】 likes reading 【详解】句意：我喜欢读书。like和likes都表示喜欢，但主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用likes，reading保持不变。故填likes；reading。 65．My dad does the cooking every day. (改成否定句) My dad ________ ________ the cooking every day. 【答案】 doesn’t do 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天做饭。原句是一般现在时，主语My dad是第三人称单数，句中的does是实义动词do（做）的第三人称单数形式，变否定句时需要借助助动词doesn’t，后面的实义动词要变回原形do，所以填doesn’t do。 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi Lily! 1. ? B: Hi Jack! I’m drawing a picture for our art class. A: Oh, it looks nice! What do you usually draw? B: I usually draw animals. A: 2. ? B: Because I think they are very cute. A: Me too! 3. ? B: I’m going to visit the zoo this weekend. I want to see the new pandas. A: That sounds great! Can I go with you? B: 4. . We will meet at the zoo gate at 9 a.m. on Sunday. A: OK! 5. ? B: No, you don’t need to. Just bring your camera! A: Perfect! See you then. B: See you! 【答案】1．What are you doing 2．Why do you like drawing animals 3．What are you going to do this weekend 4．Yes, of course 5．Do I need to bring anything else 【导语】本段对话是Jack和Lily之间的交流，围绕画画爱好以及周末相约去动物园看熊猫展开。 【详解】 1．根据下一句B回答“I’m drawing a picture for our art class.”，时态为现在进行时，由此可知此处询问对方正在做什么。 2．根据下一句B以Because开头进行回答，说明本空是询问原因，结合上文“I usually draw animals.”，可知是问为什么喜欢画动物。 3．根据下一句B回答“I’m going to visit the zoo this weekend.”，可以判断此处询问对方这周末打算做什么。 4．上文A询问“Can I go with you?”，后文约定见面地点时间，说明B同意同行。 5．根据下文B答句“No, you don’t need to. Just bring your camera!”，能够推出此处A询问自己是否还需要携带其他物品。 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prepare, mean, busy, act, lucky, tradition, begin, wide (广泛的), colour, of The Lantern Festival is a 1 festival in China and it 2 on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It celebrates the end 3 the Spring Festival. Before the festival, families are 4 with different activities. They 5 sweet rice dumplings and make lanterns in different 6 and shapes. These lanterns are 7 used in the festival. People write riddles on them, and guessing riddles is a popular 8 during the festival. Red lanterns are the most common, because red 9 good 10 in Chinese culture. People walk in the streets with lanterns to celebrate this special day together. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 【答案】 1．traditional 2．begins 3．of 4．busy 5．prepare 6．colours 7．widely 8．activity 9．means 10．luck 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国传统节日元宵节，说明了元宵节的时间、意义，节日前夕人们的各项准备活动，同时介绍灯笼、猜灯谜等元宵节习俗，以及红色在中国文化中象征好运的内涵。 【详解】 1．句意：元宵节是中国的一个传统节日，它在农历正月十五开始。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词festival，表示“传统的”。名词tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 2．句意：元宵节是中国的一个传统节日，它在农历正月十五开始。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“开始”。句子描述的是客观常识，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，begin的第三人称单数为begins。 3．句意：它标志着春节的结束。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配，表示“……的末尾”。固定短语the end of符合语境。 4．句意：在节日之前，家家户户都忙于各种各样的活动。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，用于描述节日前家庭的状态。固定搭配be busy with sth.表示“忙于做某事”，符合节日前夕各家筹备事务的语境。 5．句意：他们准备汤圆，还制作不同颜色和形状的灯笼。此处需要一个动词，在句中和make并列作谓语，表示“准备”。全文用一般现在时，主语they为复数，用动词原形，prepare符合语境。 6．句意：他们准备汤圆，还制作不同颜色和形状的灯笼。此处需要一个名词，和shapes并列作介词in的宾语。结合常识灯笼有多样的色彩和造型，different后接可数名词复数，colour的复数形式为colours。 7．句意：这些灯笼在节日中被广泛使用。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词used，用于说明灯笼在节日里的使用普及程度。形容词wide对应的副词形式widely表示“广泛地”，符合语境。 8．句意：人们在灯笼上写谜语，猜灯谜是节日期间一项很受欢迎的活动。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。猜灯谜是元宵节的经典民俗活动，动词act对应的名词形式为activity。前面有不定冠词a，使用单数形式。 9．句意：红灯笼是最常见的，因为红色在中国文化里寓意着好运。此处需要一个动词，在原因状语从句中作谓语，表示“意味着；寓意”。句子描述客观文化常识，用一般现在时，主语red是第三人称单数，mean的第三人称单数形式为means。 10．句意：红灯笼是最常见的，因为红色在中国文化里寓意着好运。此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词means的宾语，用于说明红色承载的文化寓意。固定搭配good luck表示“好运”，是红色在中国文化里的典型象征含义，形容词lucky对应的名词形式luck符合要求。 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It is cold today. It’s the 1 (one) Saturday in December. Chen Jie is at home. She doesn’t have lessons. She gets up 2 eight o’clock today. After that, she looks out of the window 3 finds it is white outdoors. It is snowing. Chen Jie 4 (feel) great. She sees many children on the ground. They are 5 (play) with snow. Some of them are making 6 snowman. They all look very happy. In Sydney, Australia, it is 7 (sun) and hot. Jane is Chen Jie’s penfriend in Sydney. Where is she now? She is on the beach (沙滩). She and 8 (she) friends are playing 9 (game). They are very excited. Then they want to swim. Many people enjoy 10 (swim) in the sea. Why do they often swim in December? That’s because China and Australia have different seasons in a year. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 【答案】 1．first 2．at 3．and 4．feels 5．playing 6．a 7．sunny 8．her 9．games 10．swimming 【导语】本文描述了同一天中国和澳大利亚不同的天气和活动，通过陈杰在北京的雪天活动和简在悉尼的海滩活动，说明两国季节相反的现象。 【详解】 1．句意：这是十二月的第一个星期六。根据语境，此处表示“第一个星期六”，应用序数词；one的序数词为first。 2．句意：她今天八点起床。“在具体时刻”用介词at，eight o’clock为具体时刻。故填at。 3．句意：之后，她向窗外望去，发现外面是白色的。分析句子结构可知，“looks out of the window”与“finds”为并列动作，用and连接。 4．句意：陈杰感觉很棒。短文用一般现在时描述现状，主语Chen Jie为第三人称单数，feel应用第三人称单数形式feels。 5．句意：他们正在玩雪。根据“are”可知，此处为现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，play的现在分词为playing。 6．句意：他们中的一些人正在堆雪人。snowman为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且snowman以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 7．句意：在澳大利亚悉尼，天气晴朗且炎热。and连接并列形容词作表语；sun的形容词为sunny，意为“晴朗的”。 8．句意：她和她的朋友们正在玩游戏。空后friends为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；she的形容词性物主代词为her。 9．句意：她和她的朋友们正在玩游戏。game为可数名词，此处表泛指且不止一个游戏，应用复数形式games。 10．句意：许多人喜欢在海里游泳。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，swim的动名词为swimming。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 5 ~6（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．This is ________ eraser. ________ eraser is Lucy’s. A．an; The B．a; An C．the; An D．an;A 2．Jim is ________ English boy and Lingling is ________ Chinese girl. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; a 3．There is ________ piano in my room. I often play ________ piano after school. A．a; the B．an; / C．the; a 4．I often have ________ egg and some milk for breakfast. A．a B．an C．不填 5．May I have an ________? A．apple B．peach C．pear 6．—What club do you want to join? —I want to join ________ art club. A．a B．an C．the 7．He ________ swim, so he never goes to the swimming pool. A．can B．can’t C．isn’t 8．—________ you play ________ drums? —No, I can’t. A．Do; the B．Can; / C．Can; the 9．—Can Ben and Tim swim? —Yes, ________. A．he can B．they can C．they do 10．—I can’t make a kite. Who can help me? —________ A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, I do. C．Sorry, I can’t. 11．My mother’s ________ birthday is next week. A．forty B．fortieth C．the fortieth 12．Here are ________ photos of my family. My sister and I are in the ________ photo. A．five; second B．fifth; second C．five; two 13．The music room is on ________ floor of Building 3. A．three B．third C．the third 14．—________ is your father’s birthday? —It’s on May ________. A．When; 16th B．When; 16 C．Where; 16th 15．Everybody in our class ________ English. A．likes B．like C．liking 16．I don’t ________ a ruler, but my sister ________ one. A．have; have B．have; has C．has; have 17．My family ________ a big one. My family often ________ TV together at night. A．is；watch B．is；watches C．are；watches 18．—Where does your uncle work? —He ________ in a big factory. A．work B．works C．working 19．My parents usually ________ TV after dinner. A．watch B．watches C．are watching 20．Look! The girls ________ pictures by the lake. A．draw B．drawing C．are drawing 21．The boy is ________ in the playground now. A．runing B．running C．run 22．He often ________ books in the library, but now he ________ TV at home. A．reads; is watching B．reads; watches C．is reading; watches 23．— Where is your sister? — She ________ with her pet cat in her room. A．plays B．is playing C．will play 24．—What’s your brother doing now? —He ________ his bike in the garden. A．rides B．is cleaning C．makes 25．________ you watching TV now? A．Do B．Are C．Is 二、单词拼写 26．My sister and I like playing ________ guitar after school. 27．It’s a map of China. ________ map is blue. 28．________ girl in red is my classmate. 29．This is ________ orange. It’s good. 30．There is ________ big gym in our school. 31．Can you play ________ basketball? 32．There is ________ English club in our school. 33．They have four classes in ________ morning every school day. 34．My class teacher Ms Black is in ________ middle of us. 35．Can you help to take ________ photo of me? 36．Tony can ________ (swim) very well. 37．Tom ________ (not can) play the guitar. 38．September is the ________ (nine) month of a year. 39．My name is Jack Smith. Jack is my ________ (one) name. 40．Tom’s office is on the ________ (two) floor of the building. 41．The ________ (five) lesson is English. 42．I want to plant a tree for my ________ (twelve) birthday. 43．The date on the card is the ________ (twenty) of August. 44．—Where is Kitty? —She is ________ (run) in the park. She often ________ (do) exercise there. 45．They ________ (have) thirty books. 46．My mother ________ (wear) a red dress. 47．She ________ (study) maths every day. 48．My sister ________ (have) a nice room. 49．My sister ________ (not like) cold weather. 50．—Is your mother cooking? —No, she ________ (wash) clothes. 51．They ________ (not watch) TV at the moment. They ________ (clean) the room. 52．It often ________ in winter in my hometown. Now it ________. (snow) 53．—________ Tom ________ (swim) in the river? —No, he isn’t. He ________ (skate) on the ice. 54．Listen! Who ________ (sing) in the music room? 55．It’s fine today. The sun ________ (shine) now. 三、完成句子 56．I am running on the playground. (对划线部分提问) ________ are you ________ on the playground? 57．I go to school on foot every day.(对画线部分提问) _____________________________________________ 58．My mother cooks for us every day. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ your mother ________ every day? 59．She gets up at 6:30 every morning. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ she ________ up every morning? 60．He is doing his homework at home now. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ his homework now? 61．Han Lin is flying kites with his sister. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —________ Han Lin ________ kites with his sister? —________, ________ ________. 62．The children are playing beach volleyball. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the children ________ beach volleyball? 63．He goes to school at 7:00.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ to school at 7:00. 64．I like reading books. (改为she为主语的句子) She ________ ________ books. 65．My dad does the cooking every day. (改成否定句) My dad ________ ________ the cooking every day. 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi Lily! 1. ? B: Hi Jack! I’m drawing a picture for our art class. A: Oh, it looks nice! What do you usually draw? B: I usually draw animals. A: 2. ? B: Because I think they are very cute. A: Me too! 3. ? B: I’m going to visit the zoo this weekend. I want to see the new pandas. A: That sounds great! Can I go with you? B: 4. . We will meet at the zoo gate at 9 a.m. on Sunday. A: OK! 5. ? B: No, you don’t need to. Just bring your camera! A: Perfect! See you then. B: See you! 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、 意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prepare, mean, busy, act, lucky, tradition, begin, wide (广泛的), colour, of The Lantern Festival is a 1 festival in China and it 2 on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It celebrates the end 3 the Spring Festival. Before the festival, families are 4 with different activities. They 5 sweet rice dumplings and make lanterns in different 6 and shapes. These lanterns are 7 used in the festival. People write riddles on them, and guessing riddles is a popular 8 during the festival. Red lanterns are the most common, because red 9 good 10 in Chinese culture. People walk in the streets with lanterns to celebrate this special day together. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It is cold today. It’s the 1 (one) Saturday in December. Chen Jie is at home. She doesn’t have lessons. She gets up 2 eight o’clock today. After that, she looks out of the window 3 finds it is white outdoors. It is snowing. Chen Jie 4 (feel) great. She sees many children on the ground. They are 5 (play) with snow. Some of them are making 6 snowman. They all look very happy. In Sydney, Australia, it is 7 (sun) and hot. Jane is Chen Jie’s penfriend in Sydney. Where is she now? She is on the beach (沙滩). She and 8 (she) friends are playing 9 (game). They are very excited. Then they want to swim. Many people enjoy 10 (swim) in the sea. Why do they often swim in December? That’s because China and Australia have different seasons in a year. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $