专题02 Units 1~2(语法综合练)英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册

2026-10-12
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小圈儿的英语角
进店逛逛

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专题02 Units1 ~2(语法综合练) (建议用时:40分钟) 一、单项选择 1.________ is my teacher, Miss Wang. ________ is from Fuzhou. A.This; She B.That; My C.This; He 2.—Is her name Xiao Ya?   —________. A.Yes, she is. B.No, she isn’t. C.Yes, it is. 3.Kangkang is ________ friend. ________ all like him (他). A.I; We B.my; We C.he; I 4.— Is she in Class Two? — ________. She is in Class Three. A.Yes, she is B.No, it isn’t C.No, she isn’t 5.—Andy, who are the girls over there? —________ are my cousins, Lily and Lucy. A.They B.We C.You 6.—Who is that girl? —________is my classmate. ________ name is Lingling. A.Her; She B.She; Her C.He; Her 7.________ name is Xiao Ya. ________ studies in No.1 High School. A.He; His B.Her; She C.She; Her 8.________ name is Mike, ________ is a boy. A.He; his B.His; he C.Him; he 9.Li Lei and I love football. ________ often play it together. A.They B.We C.You 10.Kitty and Amy are good friends. ______ are from Canada. A.They B.We C.You 11.—Hello, Tom! Are ________ your friends? —Yes, ________ names are Sue and Lucy. A.them; their B.they; their C.them; they 12.—Who’s the man in white? —________ is my teacher. ________ name is Jim Smith. A.His; His B.He; His C.His; He 13.—Look! ________ playing basketball over there? —________ my classmate Tom. He loves sports. A.Who’s; He’s B.Whose; His C.Who’s; His 14.—Ms Wang teaches ________ English this term. —You’re lucky. ________ is a great teacher. A.us; He B.our; He C.us; She 15.—Is the girl in the photo ________ sister? —No, ________ isn’t. She is my friend. A.your; he B.your; she C.you; she 16.—Is this _______ book? —No, it’s Mary’s. Look, _______ name is on it. A.your; she     B.you; her     C.your; her 17.Lucy has two sisters. ________ bags are pink. A.Their B.They C.Them 18.Jane ________ a dog. ________ name is Wangwang. A.has; It’s B.has; Its C.have; Its 19.I have a cute cat. ________ name is Kitty. A.Its B.My C.Your 20.These are________ parents. I love________ very much. A.my; them B.me; they C.I; them 21.Mrs. White always goes hiking with ________ son. A.her B.their C.his 22.—Who is the boy? —He is my cousin and ________ name is Li Xiang. A.he B.his C.him 23.—Excuse me, ________ you Teng Fei?           —No, I’m Fu Xing. A.am B.is C.are 24.Those oranges ________ on the desk. A.are B.is C.has 25.— I can’t find ________ pen, Mom. — Look, ________ under the bed. A.I; its B.my; it’s C.me; it 26.Tom has a dog. It ________ black. A.is B.are C.am 27.Mary and I ________ good friends. A.are B.is C.am 28.There________ some books on the desk. A.is B.are C.am 29.I ________ a student. My sister ________a student, too. A.is; are B.are; am C.am; is 30.Li Xiang is my friend. ________ from Tianjin. A.He B.His C.He’s 31.Bob ________ my friend, but we ________ not in the same class. A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are 32.—________ Jenny like playing basketball? —Yes. She likes it very much. A.Does B.Don’t C.Do 33.—Does Kitty ________ two brothers? —No, she ________.She only has one. A.have, doesn’t B.has, doesn’t C.have, does 34.— ________ she like singing? — No, she doesn’t. She likes swimming. A.Are B.Do C.Does 35.— ________ your brother like singing? — No, he ________. He likes reading. A.Does; is B.Do; doesn’t C.Does; doesn’t 36.—Does he like playing ping-pong? —________. He likes playing football, too. A.Yes, he is B.Yes, he does C.No, he doesn’t 37.Tom doesn’t ________ a football, but his brother ________. A.have; does B.has; has C.has; does 38.—Jack, does your sister often ________ sports?    — No. She likes ________books. A.do; read B.does; reading C.do; reading 39.—Does Kate ________ a white dress today? —Yes, she is ________ white. A.in; wears B.in; in C.wear; in 40.—What ________ your mother look like? —She is a tall woman. A.is B.do C.does 二、单词拼写 1.Hello, everyone! ________ (I) name is Emma. 2.Is ________ (she) name Ella? 3.I don’t know ________ (he) phone number. 4.We all like ________ (we) English teacher. 5.________ (she) mother is a policewoman. She is very cool. 6.He ________ (not like) fish. 7.What ________ (do) your mother do? 8.My friends __________ (not like) swimming. 9.Kangkang and Li Xiang ________ (be) from Henan. 10.Where ________ (be) your English books? 11.—What’s ________ (she) name? —She’s Grace. 12.Those are ________ (we) photos. ________ (we) are in the book. 13.The cat is cute. ________ (it) name is Mimi. ________ (it) likes fish. 14.________ (I) am a new student. Please help ________ (I). 15.________ (Do) your mother ________ (wash) dishes after dinner every day? 16.My sister ________ (be) ten years old. She ________ (not have) long hair. 17.He often helps ________ (we) with ________ (we) housework on Sundays. 18.—Are ________ (you) from America? —No, ________ (I) am from Australia. 19.—How often ________ your cousin ________ (go) jogging? —Twice a week. 20.—________ (do) your sister go to school on Monday? —No, she ________ (not go). 三、完成句子 1.Xiao Ya is in Nanjing now. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ Xiao Ya now? 2.Lingling is my best friend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your best friend? 3.Lily is from the US. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Lily from? 4.Her dress is red.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ her dress? 5.Peter looks tall and thin.(划线部分提问) ________ ________ Peter look like? 6.I like autumn best because it’s cool.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like autumn best? 7.She works in a middle school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she work? 8.My brother is a worker. (对划线部分提问) ________ does your brother ________? 9.My family lives in a big house. (改为否定句) My family __________ __________ in a big house. 10.They do chores every day. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —________ they ________ chores every day? —No, they ________. 11.She works in a school.(改为否定句) She ________ ________ in a school. 12.Linda likes listening to music. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) —________ Linda ________ listening to music? —Yes, ________ ________. 13.It is in my schoolbag.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ in your schoolbag? 14.They are good friends. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —________ ________ good friends? —No, ________ ________. 15.He is from Longyan. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ from Longyan? 四、语法选择 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Emily Cooper. Emily is my first name 1 Cooper is my last name. I’m 13 years old. I am 2 American girl. I am a student of Groton School.Look! Here 3 a nice photo of my family. In it , you can 4   six people. These are my grandparents. They are in the middle 5 the photo. Next to my grandpa is my father . 6 name is Roy Cooper. He wears glasses. 7 is my mother Romme Cooper. She likes blue so she wears a blue jacket.But I don’t like the 8 . The boy is my cousin Tim. He is Uncle Leo’s son. Tim’s parents are not in this photo. 9 is the girl? It’s me. You can see the little boy in the photo. He is very nice. I 10   a big and nice family. I love them. 1.A.or B.so C.and 2.A.a B.an C.the 3.A.is B.am C.are 4.A.see B.sees C.seeing 5.A.to B.at C.of 6.A.He B.His C.He’s 7.A.Those B.This C.These 8.A.color B.color’s C.colors 9.A.What B.How C.Who 10.A.don’t have B.has C.have 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In our community (社区), we have a show called The Most Beautiful Photo of My Family. All 1 (family) are different. We choose (选择) some beautiful photos. My family photo is one of 2 (they). My name is Zhu Shutao. I have a happy family. There 3 (be) four people in my family. They’re my parents, my sister and I. My father is a 4 (drive). My mother 5 (teach) in a high school. She is kind to her students, 6 they like her very much. That girl in white is my sister. She likes playing 7 piano (钢琴) and plays it very 8 (good). Can you see me? Yes, I’m the boy with a black toy car. On weekends, we often put 9 English plays together. We also help our parents do 10 (chore) together. I enjoy my time with my family. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 六、补全对话 从选项中选择合适的句子,补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Bob. Come and look at my family photo. B: Wow! It is a nice photo. A: 1 B: Who’s the man in blue? A: That’s my father. B: 2 A: He is a doctor. B: 3 A: He works in Children’s Hospital. B: Who’s the woman in yellow? A: That’s my mother. B: 4 A: No, she is a teacher. B: 5 A: She teaches English. B: Oh, you have a happy family. A.Is she a doctor, too? B.What does he do? C.What does she teach? D.Where does he work? E.Thank you. F.Do you know that man ? 3 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units1 ~2(语法综合练) (建议用时:40分钟) 一、单项选择 1.________ is my teacher, Miss Wang. ________ is from Fuzhou. A.This; She B.That; My C.This; He 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这是我的老师,王老师。她来自福州。 This这;She她;That那;My我的;He他。根据语境可知,介绍身边的人常用This is...,意为“这是……”;指代女性“Miss Wang”作主语应用“She”。故填This;She。 2.—Is her name Xiao Ya?   —________. A.Yes, she is. B.No, she isn’t. C.Yes, it is. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——她的名字是小雅吗?——是的,它是。 Yes, she is是的,她是;No, she isn’t不,她不是;Yes, it is是的,它是。问句主语是her name,指物,答语应用it指代。 3.Kangkang is ________ friend. ________ all like him (他). A.I; We B.my; We C.he; I 【答案】B 【详解】句意:康康是我的朋友。我们都喜欢他。 I我,人称代词主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;he他。人称代词主格;We我们,人称代词主格。第一空修饰名词friend,需用形容词性物主代词,my符合语境,表示“我的”;第二空在句首作主语,谓语动词是原形,主语是表示复数意义的代词,由all可知主语需用主格We, 4.— Is she in Class Two? — ________. She is in Class Three. A.Yes, she is B.No, it isn’t C.No, she isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——她在二班吗?——不,她不在。她在三班。 根据答句“She is in Class Three.”可知,问句询问她是否在二班,实际她在三班,需用否定回答,问句主语为she,答句主语也用she。 5.—Andy, who are the girls over there? —________ are my cousins, Lily and Lucy. A.They B.We C.You 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——安迪,那边的女孩们是谁?——她们是我的表姐妹,莉莉和露西。 They他们,主格;We我们,主格;You你,主格或宾格;Them他们,宾格。根据问句“who are the girls over there?”可知,询问对象为那边的女孩们,是第三人称复数;空处作主语,指代这些女孩,应用主格They。 6.—Who is that girl? —________is my classmate. ________ name is Lingling. A.Her; She B.She; Her C.He; Her 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——那个女孩是谁?——她是我的同学。她的名字是玲玲。 第一空在句中作主语,指代girl应用人称代词主格She,Her为物主代词不能作主语;第二空修饰名词name,应用形容词性物主代词Her。 7.________ name is Xiao Ya. ________ studies in No.1 High School. A.He; His B.Her; She C.She; Her 【答案】B 【详解】句意:她的名字是小雅。她在第一中学学习。 He他,主格,指代男性;She她,主格,指代女性;His他的,形容词性/名词性物主代词;Her她/她的,宾格/形容词性物主代词。第一个空需使用形容词,修饰名词name,因此填Her,第二个空作主语,指代小雅(女性),用主格She。 8.________ name is Mike, ________ is a boy. A.He; his B.His; he C.Him; he 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他的名字是迈克,他是一个男孩。 考查代词。第一空修饰名词name,用形容词性物主代词His;第二空作主语,用主格he。故选B。 9.Li Lei and I love football. ________ often play it together. A.They B.We C.You 【答案】B 【详解】句意:李雷和我喜欢足球。我们经常一起踢足球。 考查代词辨析。They他们;We我们;You你/你们。根据“Li Lei and I…often play…”可知,此处指代“李雷和我”,属于第一人称复数。在第二句中作主语指代前文内容,应使用第一人称复数的主格人称代词We。故选B。 10.Kitty and Amy are good friends. ______ are from Canada. A.They B.We C.You 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Kitty和Amy是好朋友。他们来自加拿大。 考查代词辨析。They他们;We我们;You你/你们。根据句意,主语“Kitty and Amy”是第三人称复数,指代两人需用they。故选A。 11.—Hello, Tom! Are ________ your friends? —Yes, ________ names are Sue and Lucy. A.them; their B.they; their C.them; they 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你好,汤姆!她们是你的朋友吗?——是的,她们的名字是苏和露西。 考查代词辨析。them她们,宾格;they她们,主格;their她们的,形容词性物主代词。第一空作主语,用主格they;第二空修饰名词name,用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 12.—Who’s the man in white? —________ is my teacher. ________ name is Jim Smith. A.His; His B.He; His C.His; He 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——穿白衣服的男人是谁?——他是我的老师。他的名字是Jim Smith。 考查代词用法。His他的,形容词性物主代词;He他,主格。分析句子成分可知,第一个空需主格代词作主语,用主格He;第二个空需形容词性物主代词修饰name,用His。故选B。 13.—Look! ________ playing basketball over there? —________ my classmate Tom. He loves sports. A.Who’s; He’s B.Whose; His C.Who’s; His 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——看!那边正在打篮球的是谁?——他是我的同学汤姆。他热爱运动。 考查疑问词和代词辨析。Who’s是谁;Whose谁的;He’s他是;His他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。根据答语“my classmate Tom”可知,第一空询问“是谁在那边打篮球”,应用疑问代词who,时态为现在进行时,be动词用is,与who缩写为who’s;第二空缺少主语和系动词,应用主格代词he与is缩写为he’s。故选A。 14.—Ms Wang teaches ________ English this term. —You’re lucky. ________ is a great teacher. A.us; He B.our; He C.us; She 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这学期王老师教我们英语。——你很幸运。她是一位很棒的老师。 考查人称代词宾格和主格的用法。us我们,人称代词宾格;He他,人称代词主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;She她,人称代词主格。根据“teaches...English”可知,teaches后接宾语,应用宾格形式us;第二空在句中作主语,且根据“Ms Wang”可知,此处应用She。故选C。 15.—Is the girl in the photo ________ sister? —No, ________ isn’t. She is my friend. A.your; he B.your; she C.you; she 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——照片里的这个女孩是你的姐姐吗?——不,她不是。她是我的朋友。 考查代词用法。your你的,形容词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格;she她,人称代词主格;you你,人称代词。第一个空,空处修饰名词“sister”,用形容词性物主代词your作定语;第二个空,空处位于“isn’t”前,指代“the girl”,用人称代词主格的she作主语。故选B。 16.—Is this _______ book? —No, it’s Mary’s. Look, _______ name is on it. A.your; she     B.you; her     C.your; her 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这是你的书吗?——不,是Mary的。看,她的名字在上面。 your你的,形容词性物主代词;you你,人称代词主格或宾格;she她,人称代词主格;her她的,形容词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词“book”,用形容词性物主代词your;第二空修饰名词“name”,且指代Mary,用形容词性物主代词her。 17.Lucy has two sisters. ________ bags are pink. A.Their B.They C.Them 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Lucy有两个姐妹。她们的包是粉色的。 Their她们的,形容词性物主代词;They她们,主格;Them她们,宾格。名词“bags”需用形容词性物主代词修饰,因此选择“Their”。 18.Jane ________ a dog. ________ name is Wangwang. A.has; It’s B.has; Its C.have; Its 【答案】B 【详解】句意:简有一只狗。它的名字叫汪汪。 第一空主语Jane是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用has;第二空修饰名词name,表示“它的”,应用形容词性物主代词Its。 19.I have a cute cat. ________ name is Kitty. A.Its B.My C.Your 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我有一只可爱的猫。它的名字是Kitty。 Its它的;My我的;Your你的。根据前句“I have a cute cat.”可知,此处指代猫的名字,猫是动物,应填its。 20.These are________ parents. I love________ very much. A.my; them B.me; they C.I; them 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这些是我的父母。我非常爱他们。 my我的;them他们(宾格);me我(宾格);they他们;I我。第一空修饰名词parents,应用形容词性物主代词my;第二空作动词love的宾语,指parents,应用人称代词宾格them。 21.Mrs. White always goes hiking with ________ son. A.her B.their C.his 【答案】A 【详解】句意:怀特夫人总是和她的儿子一起去徒步旅行。 her“她的”;their“他们的”;his“他的”。根据主语“Mrs. White”可知是女性,修饰名词son应用形容词性物主代词her。 22.—Who is the boy? —He is my cousin and ________ name is Li Xiang. A.he B.his C.him 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——那个男孩是谁?——他是我的表弟,他的名字叫李想。 he他(主格);his他的(形容词性物主代词);him他(宾格)。根据空格后名词name可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰,表示“他的名字”。his符合语境。 23.—Excuse me, ________ you Teng Fei?           —No, I’m Fu Xing. A.am B.is C.are 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你是腾飞吗?——不,我是付兴。 am、is、are都是be动词;be动词搭配规则:I连am,you连are,is用于他、她、它。本句主语是you,填are。 24.Those oranges ________ on the desk. A.are B.is C.has 【答案】A 【详解】句意:那些橙子在桌子上。 are是(复数);is是(单数);has有。根据“Those oranges”为复数名词可知,此处应用复数be动词are作谓语,符合语法语境。 25.— I can’t find ________ pen, Mom. — Look, ________ under the bed. A.I; its B.my; it’s C.me; it 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我找不到我的钢笔了。——看,它在床底下。 I我,主格;its它的;my我的,形容词性物主代词;it’s它是;me我,宾格;it它。第一空修饰名词pen,需用形容词性物主代词my;第二空缺少主语和系动词,指代“钢笔”应用it,系动词用is,it is缩写为it’s。 26.Tom has a dog. It ________ black. A.is B.are C.am 【答案】A 【详解】句意:汤姆有一只狗。它是黑色的。 主语It是第三人称单数,be动词用is。 27.Mary and I ________ good friends. A.are B.is C.am 【答案】A 【详解】句意:玛丽和我是好朋友。 are是,与you、表示复数的人称代词和复数名词连用;is是,与第三人称单数连用;am是,与第一人称I连用。主语“Mary and I”表示两个人,表示复数,be动词用 are。 28.There________ some books on the desk. A.is B.are C.am 【答案】B 【详解】句意:桌子上有一些书。 is是,单数;are是,复数;am是,用于I。空格后的主语“some books”是复数形式,be动词应用复数形式are。 29.I ________ a student. My sister ________a student, too. A.is; are B.are; am C.am; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我是一名学生。我的妹妹也是一名学生。 第一空主语是I,be动词用am;第二空主语是My sister,为第三人称单数,be动词用is;应填am; is。 30.Li Xiang is my friend. ________ from Tianjin. A.He B.His C.He’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意:李翔是我的朋友。他来自天津。 He他;His他的;He’s他是。根据“Li Xiang is my friend.”可知第二句主语指代Li Xiang,且句子缺少谓语动词,be from表示“来自”,应用He is,缩写为He’s。 31.Bob ________ my friend, but we ________ not in the same class. A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意:鲍勃是我的朋友,但我们不在同一个班。 is是,用于第三人称单数;are是,用于第二人称和复数主语。第一空主语Bob是第三人称单数,be动词应填is;第二空主语we是复数,be动词应填are。 32.—________ Jenny like playing basketball? —Yes. She likes it very much. A.Does B.Don’t C.Do 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——Jenny喜欢打篮球吗?——是的,她非常喜欢。 主语Jenny是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句要用助动词Does开头。 33.—Does Kitty ________ two brothers? —No, she ________.She only has one. A.have, doesn’t B.has, doesn’t C.have, does 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——Kitty 有两个兄弟吗?——不,她没有。她只有一个。 第一空,句首有助动词Does,谓语动词需用原形have;第二空,Does引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用No, 主语 + doesn’t。 34.— ________ she like singing? — No, she doesn’t. She likes swimming. A.Are B.Do C.Does 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——她喜欢唱歌吗?——不,她不喜欢。她喜欢游泳。 Are是;Do助动词;Does助动词。主语she是第三人称单数,句中有实义动词like,变一般疑问句应用Does开头,且根据答语“No, she doesn’t.”也可知。 35.— ________ your brother like singing? — No, he ________. He likes reading. A.Does; is B.Do; doesn’t C.Does; doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你哥哥喜欢唱歌吗?——不,他不喜欢。他喜欢阅读。 主语“your brother”是第三人称单数,且句中有实义动词“like”,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does;否定回答需用doesn’t。 36.—Does he like playing ping-pong? —________. He likes playing football, too. A.Yes, he is B.Yes, he does C.No, he doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——他喜欢打乒乓球吗?——是的,他喜欢。他也喜欢踢足球。 问句是由Does引导的一般疑问句,答语需用does来回答,因此排除Yes, he is;根据“He likes playing football, too.”可知此处表示他也喜欢足球,推测前文为肯定回答。应填Yes, he does。 37.Tom doesn’t ________ a football, but his brother ________. A.have; does B.has; has C.has; does 【答案】A 【详解】句意:汤姆没有足球,但他的哥哥有。 have有(原形);has有(第三人称单数);does代替前面动词。根据“Tom doesn’t...a football”可知,助动词否定形式doesn’t后接动词原形have;再根据“his brother...”可知,用does代替has a football,避免重复。应填have;does。 38.—Jack, does your sister often ________ sports?    — No. She likes ________books. A.do; read B.does; reading C.do; reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——杰克,你姐姐经常做运动吗?——不。她喜欢读书。 考查动词形式。根据“—Jack, does your sister often ... sports? —No. She likes ... books.”可知,助动词does后需接动词原形,故第一空用do;like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,故第二空用reading。故选C。 39.—Does Kate ________ a white dress today? —Yes, she is ________ white. A.in; wears B.in; in C.wear; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——凯特今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙吗?——是的,她穿的是白色。 考查助动词和介词的用法。in穿着,后接某种颜色或衣物,介词;wear穿、戴,强调动作或持续的穿着行为,动词。由“Does”可知,助动词Does后需接动词原形,故第一空填wear;第二空后接颜色词white,需用介词in表示“穿着”。故选C。 40.—What ________ your mother look like? —She is a tall woman. A.is B.do C.does 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你的母亲长什么样?——她是个高个子女人。 考查特殊疑问句。主语“your mother”为第三人称单数,需用助动词does构成疑问句结构“What does sb. look like?”。故选C。 二、单词拼写 1.Hello, everyone! ________ (I) name is Emma. 【答案】My 【详解】句意:大家好!我的名字是Emma。句中后面有名词name,需要使用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。I是人称代词主格,它对应的形容词性物主代词是my,表示“我的”,句首首字母需大写。 2.Is ________ (she) name Ella? 【答案】her 【详解】句意:她的名字是Ella吗?she意为“她”,此处修饰名词name,需要用形容词性物主代词her。 3.I don’t know ________ (he) phone number. 【答案】his 【详解】句意:我不知道他的电话号码。空格后phone number为名词,需要形容词性物主代词作定语。he的形容词性物主代词为his。 4.We all like ________ (we) English teacher. 【答案】our 【详解】句意:我们都喜欢我们的英语老师。后面有名词“English teacher”,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,表示“我们的”,所以填our。 5.________ (she) mother is a policewoman. She is very cool. 【答案】Her 【详解】句意:她的妈妈是一名女警察。她很酷。后面有名词mother,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,she对应的形容词性物主代词是Her,句首单词首字母要大写,因此填Her。 6.He ________ (not like) fish. 【答案】doesn’t like 【详解】句意:他不喜欢鱼肉。句子描述长期、经常的喜好,主语He是第三人称单数,like是实义动词,否定句需借助助动词doesn’t,后跟实义动词原形like。 7.What ________ (do) your mother do? 【答案】does 【详解】句意:你妈妈是做什么工作的?do可作实义动词,意为“做”,也可作助动词,本句时态为一般现在时,且句末有实义动词do,主语your mother是第三人称单数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句要用助动词does。 8.My friends __________ (not like) swimming. 【答案】don’t like/do not like 【详解】句意:我的朋友们不喜欢游泳。主语“My friends”是复数,一般现在时的否定句要用助动词don’t或者do not,后面跟动词原形like。故填don’t like/do not like。 9.Kangkang and Li Xiang ________ (be) from Henan. 【答案】are 【详解】句意:康康和李翔来自河南。括号提示词为be,主语Kangkang and Li Xiang是复数,be动词选用are。 10.Where ________ (be) your English books? 【答案】are 【详解】句意:你的英语书在哪里?本句主语“your English books”是复数名词,be动词要和主语保持一致,复数主语对应的be动词用are,故填are。 11.—What’s ________ (she) name? —She’s Grace. 【答案】her 【详解】句意:——她叫什么名字?——她叫格蕾丝。此处作定语修饰“name”,用所给词的形容词性物主代词her。 12.Those are ________ (we) photos. ________ (we) are in the book. 【答案】 our We 【详解】句意:那些是我们的照片。我们在书里。第一空修饰名词photos,需要用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our。第二空在句子中作主语,需要用主格we,句首首字母大写。 13.The cat is cute. ________ (it) name is Mimi. ________ (it) likes fish. 【答案】 Its It 【详解】句意:这只猫很可爱,它的名字叫咪咪,它喜欢鱼。第一空后面有名词name,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,指代前文的the cat,it对应的形容词性物主代词是Its,意为“它的”,句首单词首字母要大写。第二空在句子中作主语,指代前文的猫,要用人称代词主格形式,直接填主格It,句首单词首字母大写即可。 14.________ (I) am a new student. Please help ________ (I). 【答案】 I me 【详解】句意:我是一名新学生,请帮助我。前一句I作主语用主格;动词help后面要用人称代词宾格,I的宾格是me。故填I和me。 15.________ (Do) your mother ________ (wash) dishes after dinner every day? 【答案】 Does wash 【详解】句意:你妈妈每天晚饭后洗碗吗?时间标志词every day表示经常性、习惯性动作,要用一般现在时。句子主语your mother是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句时,要在句首加助动词Does,括号里给的Do就要变形为Does。当助动词Does放到句首构成疑问后,后面的实义动词需要使用原形,所以wash保持原形不变。故分别填Does;wash。 16.My sister ________ (be) ten years old. She ________ (not have) long hair. 【答案】 is doesn’t have 【详解】句意:我的妹妹十岁。她没有长头发。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语My sister是第三人称单数,be动词选用is;主语She是第三人称单数,实义动词的否定需要借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形have。 17.He often helps ________ (we) with ________ (we) housework on Sundays. 【答案】 us our 【详解】句意:周日他经常帮我们做家务。“help”是动词,动词后面用人称代词宾格,we的宾格形式为us“我们”;“housework”是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,we对应的形容词性物主代词为our“我们的”。 18.—Are ________ (you) from America? —No, ________ (I) am from Australia. 【答案】 you I 【详解】句意:——你来自美国吗?——不,我来自澳大利亚。 这是人称代词作主语,you“你”本身就是主格形式,问句中作主语直接用原形;I“我”本身就是主格形式,答句中作主语直接用原形。 19.—How often ________ your cousin ________ (go) jogging? —Twice a week. 【答案】 does go 【详解】句意:——你的表哥多久去慢跑一次?——一周两次。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知,本句询问的是经常性的动作频率,应使用一般现在时。问句主语“your cousin”为第三人称单数,变疑问句时需借助助动词does,置于主语前,故第一空填does;助动词后的实义动词需用原形,故第二空填go。 20.—________ (do) your sister go to school on Monday? —No, she ________ (not go). 【答案】 Does doesn’t go 【详解】句意:——你姐姐周一去上学吗?——不,她不去。主语your sister是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句要用助动词Does开头;Does引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用doesn’t,后面接动词原形go。故填Does;doesn’t go。 三、完成句子 1.Xiao Ya is in Nanjing now. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ Xiao Ya now? 【答案】 Where is 【详解】句意:小雅现在在南京。划线部分“in Nanjing”是地点,对地点提问用疑问词Where。 原句含有be动词is,变特殊疑问句结构:Where + be动词 + 主语 + 其他?所以填Where;is。 2.Lingling is my best friend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your best friend? 【答案】 Who is 【详解】句意:玲玲是我最好的朋友。划线部分Lingling表示“人”,对人提问需要用特殊疑问词who“谁”,句首首字母大写;原句为主系表结构的一般现在时,疑问句需将is提到主语your best friend之前。 3.Lily is from the US. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Lily from? 【答案】 Where is 【详解】句意:莉莉来自美国。划线部分“the US”是地点,应是问“Lily来自哪里?”,所以用where提问,疑问句中is提到主语前,from位置不变。句子开头首字母大写。 4.Her dress is red.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ her dress? 【答案】 What colour/color is 【详解】句意:她的连衣裙是红色的。划线部分red是颜色,询问颜色用What colour/color,句首单词首字母大写;原句含be动词is,放在主语her dress前面。 5.Peter looks tall and thin.(划线部分提问) ________ ________ Peter look like? 【答案】 What does 【详解】句意:彼得看起来又高又瘦。划线部分“tall and thin”是外貌,针对外貌特征提问的固定句型是“What do/does sb. look like?”,主语Peter是第三人称单数,应用助动词does。 6.I like autumn best because it’s cool.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like autumn best? 【答案】 Why do 【详解】句意:我最喜欢秋天,因为天气凉爽。划线部分because it’s cool是原因,对原因提问用疑问词Why,首字母大写;主语为you,助动词用do。 7.She works in a middle school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she work? 【答案】 Where does 【详解】句意:她在一所中学工作。对工作地点提问用疑问词Where,句子时态是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,借助助动词does构成疑问句。 8.My brother is a worker. (对划线部分提问) ________ does your brother ________? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意:我哥哥是一名工人。划线部分a worker表示职业,对职业提问常用What does+主语+do结构。原句主语my brother在疑问句中改为your brother,助动词用does,后接动词原形do,因此第一空填What,第二空填do。 9.My family lives in a big house. (改为否定句) My family __________ __________ in a big house. 【答案】 doesn’t live 【详解】句意:我家住在一所大房子里。原句是一般现在时,主语My family被视为单数,变否定句要借助助动词does,does和not缩写成doesn’t,后面接动词原形,应填doesn’t;live。 10.They do chores every day. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —________ they ________ chores every day? —No, they ________. 【答案】 Do do don’t 【详解】句意:他们每天做家务。原句是一般现在时,主语they是复数,变一般疑问句要借助助动词 Do,放在句首;助动词Do后面,原来的实义动词do要用原形;一般疑问句“Do they...?”的否定回答为“No, they don’t.”。故填Do;do;don’t。 11.She works in a school.(改为否定句) She ________ ________ in a school. 【答案】 doesn’t work 【详解】句意:她在一所学校工作。原句是一般现在时的肯定句,主语She是第三人称单数,变否定句时要借助助动词doesn’t,同时原句的谓语动词works要变回原形work。故填doesn’t;work。 12.Linda likes listening to music. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) —________ Linda ________ listening to music? —Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 Does like she does 【详解】句意:琳达喜欢听音乐。原句是一般现在时,主语Linda是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句要借助助动词Does,动词likes变回原形like;肯定回答用she代替Linda,后面用does,因此填Does;like;she;does。 13.It is in my schoolbag.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ in your schoolbag? 【答案】 Is it 【详解】句意:它在我的书包里。 原句含有be动词is,改为一般疑问句时,直接将be动词提至句首,首字母大写,第一人称my转换为第二人称your,其余成分语序不变,句末加问号。 14.They are good friends. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —________ ________ good friends? —No, ________ ________. 【答案】 Are they they aren’t 【详解】句意:他们是好朋友。原句中“are”是关键词,属于be动词的一般现在时形式,改为一般疑问句时,直接将be动词are提到句首,首字母大写,后接主语they,形成“Are they”的结构;否定回答遵循“No, 主语+be动词否定形式”的规则,are not可缩写为aren’t,因此填“they aren’t”。 15.He is from Longyan. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ from Longyan? 【答案】 Is he 【详解】句意:他来自龙岩。含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句需将be动词提前至句首,首字母大写。 四、语法选择 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Emily Cooper. Emily is my first name 1 Cooper is my last name. I’m 13 years old. I am 2 American girl. I am a student of Groton School.Look! Here 3 a nice photo of my family. In it , you can 4   six people. These are my grandparents. They are in the middle 5 the photo. Next to my grandpa is my father . 6 name is Roy Cooper. He wears glasses. 7 is my mother Romme Cooper. She likes blue so she wears a blue jacket.But I don’t like the 8 . The boy is my cousin Tim. He is Uncle Leo’s son. Tim’s parents are not in this photo. 9 is the girl? It’s me. You can see the little boy in the photo. He is very nice. I 10   a big and nice family. I love them. 1.A.or B.so C.and 2.A.a B.an C.the 3.A.is B.am C.are 4.A.see B.sees C.seeing 5.A.to B.at C.of 6.A.He B.His C.He’s 7.A.Those B.This C.These 8.A.color B.color’s C.colors 9.A.What B.How C.Who 10.A.don’t have B.has C.have 【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 【导语】本文是Emily Cooper的自我介绍,介绍了自己的基本信息以及一张全家福照片,介绍照片里的家人,表达对大家庭的喜爱。 【详解】1.句意:Emily是我的名,Cooper是我的姓。 前后两个分句是并列关系,and表示并且,由此说明选用and,and“和;并且”符合语境,or“或者”、so“所以”均不符。 2.句意:我是一个美国女孩。 American是以元音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词an,由此说明选用an,an“一个”符合语法,a用于辅音音素开头单词,the表特指,均不符。 3.句意:看!这是一张好看的我的全家福。 here be句型,后面a nice photo是单数名词,be动词用is,由此说明选用is,is符合主谓一致,am主语只能是I,are用于复数主语,均不符。 4.句意:在照片里,你能看见六个人。 情态动词can后面接动词原形,由此说明选用see,see“看见”符合语法,sees是第三人称单数,seeing是现在分词,均不符。 5.句意:他们在照片的中间。 in the middle of是固定短语,意为“在……中间”,由此说明选用of,of“……的”符合固定搭配,to“到”、at“在”均不符。 6.句意:他的名字是Roy Cooper。 后面有名词name,需要形容词性物主代词His,表示他的,由此说明选用His,His“他的”符合语法,He“他(主格)”,He’s“他是”,均不符。 7.句意:这是我的妈妈Romme Cooper。 介绍近处的人用This is...,由此说明选用This,This“这”符合介绍人物句型,Those“那些”、These“这些”均不符。 8.句意:但是我不喜欢这个颜色。 前面妈妈穿蓝色夹克,此处指代蓝色这一种颜色,用单数color,由此说明选用color,color“颜色”符合语境,color’s是名词所有格,colors是复数,均不符。 9.句意:这个女孩是谁? 答句“It’s me”,问句询问人,用Who,由此说明选用Who,Who“谁”符合语境,what“什么”、How“怎样”均不符。 10.句意:我拥有一个又大又美好的家庭。 主语是I,结合后文“I love them”可知是肯定句,用have,由此说明选用have,have“拥有”符合语境,don’t have表没有,has用于第三人称单数,均不符。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In our community (社区), we have a show called The Most Beautiful Photo of My Family. All 1 (family) are different. We choose (选择) some beautiful photos. My family photo is one of 2 (they). My name is Zhu Shutao. I have a happy family. There 3 (be) four people in my family. They’re my parents, my sister and I. My father is a 4 (drive). My mother 5 (teach) in a high school. She is kind to her students, 6 they like her very much. That girl in white is my sister. She likes playing 7 piano (钢琴) and plays it very 8 (good). Can you see me? Yes, I’m the boy with a black toy car. On weekends, we often put 9 English plays together. We also help our parents do 10 (chore) together. I enjoy my time with my family. 【答案】 1.families 2.them 3.are 4.driver 5.teaches 6.so 7.the 8.well 9.on 10.chores 【导语】本文介绍了作者朱舒涛的幸福家庭,包括家庭成员、父母的职业以及周末的家庭活动。 【详解】1.句意:所有的家庭都是不同的。根据“All”及提示词“family”可知,此处表示复数概念,应用family的复数形式families。 2.句意:我的家庭照是他们的其中一张。根据“one of”及提示词“they”可知,此处应用代词宾格them。 3.句意:我家有四口人。根据“four people”可知主语为复数,应用are。 4.句意:我爸爸是一名司机。根据“a”及提示词“drive”可知,此处表示职业,应用drive的名词形式driver。 5.句意:我妈妈在一所高中教书。根据“My mother”可知,此处描述一般事实,应用teach的第三人称单数形式teaches。 6.句意:她对她的学生很友好,所以他们非常喜欢她。句中为前后因果关系,应用连词so连接。 7.句意:那个穿白衣服的女孩是我妹妹。她喜欢弹钢琴,并且弹得很好。根据“piano”可知,此处考查固定搭配play the piano。 8.句意:她喜欢弹钢琴,并且弹得很好。根据“plays”可知,此处应用副词well修饰动词plays。 9.句意:在周末,我们经常一起上演英语剧。根据“put”及“English plays”可知,此处考查固定短语put on,表示“上演”。 10.句意:我们也一起帮父母做家务。根据“do”及提示词“chore”可知,此处表示做家务,应用chore的复数形式chores。 六、补全对话 从选项中选择合适的句子,补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Bob. Come and look at my family photo. B: Wow! It is a nice photo. A: 1 B: Who’s the man in blue? A: That’s my father. B: 2 A: He is a doctor. B: 3 A: He works in Children’s Hospital. B: Who’s the woman in yellow? A: That’s my mother. B: 4 A: No, she is a teacher. B: 5 A: She teaches English. B: Oh, you have a happy family. A.Is she a doctor, too? B.What does he do? C.What does she teach? D.Where does he work? E.Thank you. F.Do you know that man ? 【答案】1.E 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 【导语】本文是一篇日常对话,Bob在A家看全家福照片,A向Bob介绍自己的父母及他们的职业、工作地点和所教学科。 【详解】1.由上文“Wow! It is a nice photo.”可知,Bob在夸赞照片,A应礼貌回应感谢,E项“Thank you.”符合语境。 2.由下文“He is a doctor.”可知,B在询问A父亲的职业,B项“What does he do?”用于询问职业,符合语境。 3.由下文“He works in Children’s Hospital.”可知,B在询问工作地点,D项“Where does he work?”符合语境。 4.由下文“No, she is a teacher.”可知,B在问A母亲是否也是医生,A项“Is she a doctor, too?”是一般疑问句,与答语“No”对应。 5.由下文“She teaches English.”可知,B在询问她教什么,C项“What does she teach?”符合语境。 3 / 3 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题02 Units 1~2(语法综合练)英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册
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专题02 Units 1~2(语法综合练)英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册
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