精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市旭东中学2026-2027学年度上学期期中学情调研试题八年级英语
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旭东中学2026—2027学年度上学期期中学情调研试题
八年级英语
【考生须知】
1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”“考号”“考场”“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“准考证号”（六位码）填涂在指定区域内。
3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. Mike is ________ honest boy. We can believe what he says.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们可以相信他说的话。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那，定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指“一个”，应用不定冠词；honest发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。
2. — Mum, ________ I hang out with Tom tonight?
— Sorry, but you have to tidy your room.
A. could B. must C. should
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我可以和汤姆出去玩吗？——抱歉，但你必须整理你的房间。
could可以；must必须；should应该。根据"I hang out with Tom tonight?"及答语“Sorry”可知，此处是孩子向妈妈请求许可，用could表示委婉请求。
3. —Peter, congratulations ________ winning the prize in the competition.
—Thank you. I’ll keep on fighting.
A. at B. on C. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，恭喜你在比赛中获奖。——谢谢你。我会继续努力。
at在；on在……上；in在……里。根据“congratulations…winning the prize in the competition.”可知此处表示恭喜获奖，固定搭配congratulations on doing sth意为“因某事祝贺某人”，应用介词on。
4. —The photo ________ me of my old house in my hometown.
—Really? You can keep it if you like.
A. reminds B. realizes C. reaches
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这张照片使我想起了我家乡的老房子。——真的吗？如果你喜欢可以留着它。
reminds使想起；realizes意识到；reaches到达。结合语境可知照片让人想起老房子，固定搭配“remind sb. of sth.”意为“使某人想起某事/某物”，reminds符合题意。
5. — Did you eat ________ special in Beijing?
— Yes, we did! Everything tasted good.
A. something B. nothing C. anything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在北京吃了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我们吃了！所有东西味道都不错。
something某物；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西。形容词修饰不定代词需后置。本句为一般疑问句，通常用anything表示“任何东西”，something多用于肯定句。
6. — Miss Wang is one of the ________ teachers in our school.
— Yes. She always makes every class interesting.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。——是的。她总是让每节课都很有趣。
考查形容词最高级。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。因此空格处应填“most popular”。故选C。
7. We kept looking for the lost key ________ my sister found it under the sofa.
A. because B. until C. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们一直在找丢失的钥匙，直到我妹妹在沙发底下找到了它。
because因为；until直到……为止；if如果。根据“We kept looking for the lost key... my sister found it under the sofa.”可知，寻找钥匙的动作持续到了妹妹找到钥匙的时刻为止，until引导时间状语从句，表示动作持续到某一时间点。
8. My friend and I have many things ________. We both like reading and playing basketball.
A. in common B. in fact C. in trouble
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友有很多共同之处。我们都喜欢阅读和打篮球。
in common共同的/共有的；in fact事实上；in trouble处于困境中。根据“我们都喜欢阅读和打篮球”可知，两人有共同点。
9. Linda loves reading books, ________ magical stories.
A. quietly B. freshly C. especially
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达喜欢读书，尤其是魔法故事。
quietly安静地；freshly新鲜地；especially尤其。根据“Linda loves reading books,...magical stories.”可知，后半句是对前半句“读书”的进一步具体说明和强调，表示特别喜欢某种类型的故事，especially符合语境。
10. We should be polite ________ we go.
A. whoever B. however C. wherever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论我们去哪里，我们都应该有礼貌。
whoever无论谁；however无论怎样；wherever无论哪里。根据句中动词“go”可知，此处表示地点，应用wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论去哪里”。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, my family and I went on a safari (野生动物观光) in a national park in Africa. In the morning, ____11____ set out early to find wild animals. Our guide, Peter, was a very knowledgeable (博学的) man. He told us to be ____12____ and always stay inside the jeep. Loud noises might scare the wild animals. Also, the wildness (野性) of the animals was something we had to ____13____.
My little brother, Tom, was so excited. He took out his field glasses to see them better. Suddenly, a baby elephant fell ____14____ a ditch (沟渠). Its mother tried to help, but the ditch was too deep. The baby elephant might be hurt and it cried ____15____.
Without thinking, Tom jumped out of the jeep to get a closer look. Peter’s face turned pale (苍白的). “Get back in!” he shouted wildly, ____16____ Tom didn’t move. The mother elephant saw Tom and started to run towards him angrily. It was a truly dangerous moment.
Just in time, Peter started the jeep and drove it between Tom and the elephant. Tom ran back as fast as he could to the jeep. After he was safe inside, Peter ____17____ quickly. The mother elephant stopped after a few hundred meters.
“In the wild, we are just ____18____. They live here and they live in their own way. We must always ____19____ the rules.” Peter said. Tom promised never to do that again. He told the truth about how afraid he was. He learned a ____20____ about respecting wild animals and their homes that day.
11. A. they B. I C. we
12. A. perfect B. quiet C. polite
13. A. respect B. build C. guess
14. A. from B. into C. to
15. A. happily B. hopefully C. loudly
16. A. so B. and C. but
17. A. drove away B. threw away C. put away
18. A. friends B. customers C. visitors
19. A. break B. learn C. follow
20. A. lesson B. trip C. race
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去非洲野生动物园观光，弟弟因好奇遇险，向导及时解救，大家明白了尊重野生动物的道理。
【11题详解】
句意：早上，我们早早出发去寻找野生动物。
根据上文“my family and I went on a safari in a national park in Africa”可知，共同出行的是“我”和全家人，we表示“我们”，符合语境；they“他们”，指代范围不符，I“我”，单独一人和前文全家出行的内容矛盾，均不符合语境。
【12题详解】
句意：他告诉我们要保持安静，待在吉普车里面。
根据下文“Loud noises might scare the wild animals”可知，大的声响会惊吓到野生动物，所以要保持安静，quiet“安静的”符合语境；perfect“完美的”，polite“有礼貌的”，都和后文“声响会惊扰动物”的提醒无关，均不符合语境。
【13题详解】
句意：而且，野生动物的野性是我们必须尊重的东西。
根据结尾“He learned a lesson about respecting wild animals and their homes that day”可知，全文核心主旨是敬畏野生动物，respect“尊重”符合语境；build“建造”，guess“猜测”，都和后文尊重动物的主旨无关，均不符合语境。
【14题详解】
句意：突然，一头小象掉进了一条沟渠。
根据下文“Its mother tried to help, but the ditch was too deep. The baby elephant might be hurt”可知，小象是跌落到沟渠内部才会受伤被困，into和fall构成fall into，意为“掉进”，符合搭配；from“从”，to“到”，都无法表达落入沟渠内部的意思，均不符合搭配。
【15题详解】
句意：小象一定受伤了，它大声地哭叫。
根据上文“The baby elephant might be hurt”可知，受伤的小象处于痛苦状态，loudly表示“大声地”，符合受伤后痛苦哭喊的状态；happily“开心地”，hopefully“满怀希望地”，均不符合语境。
【16题详解】
句意：“快回来！”他大喊，但是Tom没有动。
根据上文“Get back in! he shouted wildly”以及下文“Tom didn't move”可知，向导大声呼喊让Tom回车，Tom却没有听从指令，前后是转折语义。but表示“但是”，符合逻辑；so“所以”，引出结果，and“并且”，表顺承，均不符合逻辑。
【17题详解】
句意：在他安全上车之后，Peter快速把车开走。
根据上文“The mother elephant saw Tom and started to run towards him angrily. It was a truly dangerous moment”可知，发怒的母象正冲向他们，处境危险，drove away表示“驾车离开”，符合危险处境下开车撤离的行为；threw away“扔掉”，put away“收好”，均不符合语境。
【18题详解】
句意：“在野外，我们只是游客。它们住在这里，以自己的方式生活。”
根据上文“my family and I went on a safari in a national park in Africa”可知，我们是来园区观光的外来人员，visitors表示“游客”，符合野生动物园观光访客的身份定位；friends“朋友”，customers“顾客”，均不符合语境。
【19题详解】
句意：我们必须一直遵守规则。
根据前文“He told us to be quiet and always stay inside the jeep”可知，园区有明确的游览要求，follow和rules构成follow the rules，意为“遵守规则”，符合搭配；break“打破、违反”，learn“学习”，均不符合搭配。
【20题详解】
句意：他学到了关于尊重野生动物以及它们家园的教训。
根据前文Tom擅自下车遇险、被发怒母象追赶的危险经历可知，这次意外让他得到了经验认知，lesson和learn构成learn a lesson，意为“吸取教训”，符合搭配；trip“旅行”，race“比赛”，均不符合搭配。
三、阅读理解。（本题共20分，每题1分）
A
Do you know “E-person” and “I-person”? There are two kinds of personalities online. Even twins can be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that let’s have a look at what the following twins say.
Andy, an E-person
I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I go to the beach on Saturdays to play and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekend because he likes to read books at home just by himself. I’m cool with it and I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to me.
Anna, an I-person
I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is full of life and her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more serious than me, but she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful.
From Andy and Anna, I-persons and E-persons can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship!
21. How does the writer start the text?
A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example.
22. How many friends does Andy mention (提到) in the text?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
23. Which of the following words can best describe Sue?
A. Understanding. B. Good-looking. C. Outgoing.
24. Who is an E-person?
A. Anna. B. Anna and Andy. C. Andy.
25. Where is the text probably from?
A. A travel guide. B. A magazine. C. An advertisement.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过双胞胎Andy和Anna的例子介绍了“E-person”和“I-person”两种性格，并探讨了不同性格的人也可以成为朋友。
【21题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“Do you know ‘E-person’ and ‘I-person’?”可推知作者直接使用了一个疑问句来引起读者注意并引入话题，即通过问问题的方式开始这篇文章。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Andy部分“Ken and I go to the beach…”, “I hang out with Tom…”, “Larry is my best friend.”可推知Andy在文中明确提到了Ken、Tom和Larry这三位朋友。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Anna部分“Sue is full of life and her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.”可推知Sue充满活力且爱讲笑话，能给安静的日子带来快乐，性格是外向的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行标题“Andy, an E-person”可推知Andy被明确标记为E-person，而Anna被标记为I-person。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文讨论网络热门性格话题并提供交友建议的轻松风格可推知这类文章通常出现在面向大众的杂志专栏中。
（B）
A little girl stood at the window, looking out of it. She looked at her father. Her father buried (埋葬) her loved dog—Peggy. It died in a car accident yesterday afternoon. The girl cried. She felt very sad and wanted to get the loved dog back.
Her grandfather saw this. He came over to the little girl and said quietly, “Come with me to a nice place.” The girl followed her grandfather and went into another room. He opened a window. The little girl saw a nice rose garden. There were many red and pink roses. She smiled again. The old man said to her, “Cindy, you opened a wrong window just now.”
That’s life. When you just look at a sad thing all the time, you will feel sad. You will do nothing but cry there. But when you see a beautiful thing all the time, you will feel hope around you.
根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。
26. The little girl’s dog died because of its old age.
27. The grandfather took the girl to another room.
28. There was a nice rose garden outside the room.
29. The little girl didn’t stop crying when she saw the roses.
30. The passage tells us that hope is always around us if we try to see beautiful things.
【答案】26. B 27. A
28. A 29. B
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了小女孩因爱犬去世而悲伤，祖父引导她打开另一扇窗，看到美丽的玫瑰园，从而让她重拾希望的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。第一段提到“It died in a car accident yesterday afternoon.”，小狗死于车祸，而不是因为年老。表述错误。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。第二段提到“The girl followed her grandfather and went into another room.”，祖父把她带到了另一个房间。表述正确。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。第二段提到“He opened a window. The little girl saw a nice rose garden.”，窗外有一个美丽的玫瑰园。表述正确。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。第二段提到“The little girl saw a nice rose garden... She smiled again.”，小女孩看到玫瑰后笑了，停止了哭泣。表述错误。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。最后一段提到“when you see a beautiful thing all the time, you will feel hope around you.”，只要我们试着去看美好的事物，希望就在我们身边。表述正确。
（C）
Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also a big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative (有创意的) way.
Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose some housework and gave them money for what they did. She also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具).
Nurofiza’s children are now more willing to do housework. Her post gets over 15,000 likes and is shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents begin to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children.
In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能性) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible and independent person by helping with the housework.
31. How does Nurofiza let her children like doing housework?
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By giving them money
32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph (段) 2?
A. Nurofiza’s mini market. B. Nurofiza’s two children. C. Nurofiza’s reward system.
33. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. notice. B. copy. C. like.
34. What’s the structure of the text?
A. B. C.
35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text?
A. To advise parents to do housework.
B. To teach kids how to do housework.
C. To encourage children to do more housework.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕“孩子做家务”的话题展开，先介绍马来西亚妈妈Nurofiza用奖励制度引导孩子做家务的创意方法及该方法的走红情况，最后阐述做家务对孩子成长的重要作用，鼓励孩子多参与家务。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She chose some housework and gave them money for what they did.”可知，Nurofiza通过给孩子报酬的方式让他们愿意做家务。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Nurofiza came up with a reward system for her two sons at home and posted it online.”可知，本段围绕Nurofiza的奖励制度展开，介绍了制度的具体内容，因此段落主旨是Nurofiza的奖励制度。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“In other words, they use the same way to teach their children.”可知，很多家长采用和Nurofiza一样的方法教孩子，也就是模仿她的做法，因此imitate的含义与copy（模仿）相近。
【34题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段总起，引出“引导孩子做家务”的话题与创意方法；第二、三段为分述，分别介绍奖励制度的内容和方法的反响；第四段总结，点明做家务的重要意义。全文为总-分-总结构，与图A的结构匹配。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth.”及段内后续内容介绍的做家务的诸多好处可推知，作者通过介绍创意家务方法和做家务的益处，目的是鼓励孩子多做家务。
（D）
Nowadays, more and more people are interested in labor education (劳动教育). ____36____ As students, doing housework is the best way of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not spend much time doing housework. ____37____ Here are my reasons.
____38____ That’s because schools don’t just teach knowledge (知识), they also teach us how to adapt to society (适应社会). It’s the same at home. Doing housework shows our duty towards the family.
Second, doing housework can help us become hard-working and help us learn some labor skills. In the future, these skills will be helpful to us.
Finally, studying at school is to learn the skills we will need in the future. ____39____ No one wants to be useless (无用的) in society.
President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life depends on (依靠) hard work, and hard work brings prosperity (繁荣).” The same is true for students. ____40____.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A. I don’t agree with this idea at all.
B. First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school.
C. Labor education is also the first test for us to get into society.
D. The more skills we have, the better we can do in the future.
E. It’s important for us to learn some labor skills (技能) in our life.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕劳动教育展开，作者不认同学生只需要学习、不用做家务的观点，从三个方面阐述做家务对学生的重要意义。
【36题详解】
上文引入劳动教育话题，下文具体到学生做家务，E项“It’s important for us to learn some labor skills (技能) in our life.”强调学习劳动技能的重要性，承上启下。
【37题详解】
上文提出“学生只应学习”的反对观点，下文作者阐述理由，A项“I don’t agree with this idea at all.”表明不同意该观点，符合逻辑。
【38题详解】
根据后文"Second"和"Finally"可知此处应为第一点，B项“First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school.”含“First”且涉及学校清洁，与后文呼应。
【39题详解】
上文提到学习未来技能，下文提到不想无用，D项“The more skills we have, the better we can do in the future.”强调技能多未来更好，衔接自然。
【40题详解】
文末总结，引用名言强调劳动，C项“Labor education is also the first test for us to get into society.”指出劳动教育是进入社会的考验，升华主题。
四、任务性阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（A）
when freshly familiar matter nodded describe arrival under
Home is like a warm hug (拥抱) on a cold night, making me feel safe. Last month, I got a bad grade in a maths test. The sadness was hard to ____41____.
Upon my ____42____ at home, I saw my mum waiting for me in front of the door. She gave me a warm hug. Then, she took me to the kitchen. The smell of ____43____ made cookies filled the air. There on the table were my favourite chocolate chip cookies. “I made these just for you,” she said, smiling at me. I ____44____ quietly.
Just then, I heard a(n) ____45____ voice. My dad walked in and turned on our favourite movie. We enjoyed the cookies and the movie, laughing together.
That night, as I climbed into bed, I felt something ____46____ my pillow (枕头). It was a note. I opened it and read, “We love you no ____47____ what happens. Everyone has bad days. Just try your best next time! Mum and Dad.” Tears filled my eyes. I knew I was not alone. Home is where I feel loved and safe, always ready to give me a warm hug ____48____ I’m sad. It’s the best place in the world!
【答案】41.
describe 42.
arrival 43.
freshly 44.
nodded 45.
familiar 46.
under 47.
matter 48.
when
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因数学考试成绩不理想而难过，回家后受到父母的安慰和鼓励，感受到家的温暖与安全。
【41题详解】
句意：这份悲伤难以描述。to后面接动词原形；结合语境，考试失利的难过很难描述，describe表示描述。原文依据：I got a bad grade in a maths test.（数学考试考差了，心里的悲伤难以言说）。故填describe。
【42题详解】
句意：我一到家，就看见妈妈在门前等我。形容词性物主代词my后面接名词；固定搭配upon one’s arrival，意为“某人到达时”。原文依据：I saw my mum waiting for me in front of the door.（在家门口看见妈妈，说明刚到家）。故填arrival。
【43题详解】
句意：刚烤好的饼干香气弥漫在空气中。此处修饰过去分词made，副词用来修饰动词，所以用副词freshly；freshly made cookies刚做好的、新鲜出炉的饼干。原文依据：后文妈妈说“I made these just for you”，饼干是刚刚为我制作的。故填freshly。
【44题详解】
句意：我轻轻地点了点头。本句为一般过去时，谓语用过去式；nod点头，过去式nodded，符合我听到妈妈暖心话语后的反应。原文依据：“I made these just for you,” she said, smiling at me.（妈妈笑着对我说专门为我做饼干，我点头回应）。故填nodded。
【45题详解】
句意：就在这时，我听到熟悉的声音。修饰名词voice要用形容词；familiar熟悉的，爸爸的声音是熟悉的。原文依据：My dad walked in and turned on our favourite movie（爸爸走进来，是我熟悉的家人声音）。故填familiar。
【46题详解】
句意：那晚，我上床睡觉时，感觉到枕头下面有东西。此处表示方位介词；under在……下面，note纸条放在枕头底下。原文依据：my pillow. It was a note（纸条在枕头的下方）。故填under。
【47题详解】
句意：无论发生什么，我们都爱你。固定搭配no matter what，意为无论什么。原文依据：Everyone has bad days. Just try your best next time（纸条安慰我，不管发生什么，家人都爱我）。故填matter。
【48题详解】
句意：家就是我感受爱和安全感的地方，每当我难过时，它总能给我一个温暖的拥抱。此处引导时间状语从句，when当……的时候。原文依据：I’m sad，对应前文考试失利难过的场景，当我伤心的时候，家给予我温暖。故填when。
（B）
Zhoujin and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them. But they had dreamed of visiting Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey ( 旅程 ) was hard, but they felt happy.
They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they brought or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and then went on with their travelling.
At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square.
They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September.
根据短文内容，回答下面问题。
49. How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou?
________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Where did they stay at night during their trip?
________________________________________________________________________________________
51. When did they get to Beijing?
________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Did they visit the Summer Palace?
________________________________________________________________________________________
53. Do you think it’s good for middle school students to travel like the two students?
Why or why not?
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】49. By bike.
50. Small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses.
51. At the end of August.
52. Yes. 53. Yes, I think so. Because they can learn a lot during the trip and improve themselves. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可。)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了两名杭州中学生骑自行车去北京旅行的经历。
【49题详解】
根据第一段“So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday.”可直接提取出行方式。
【50题详解】
根据第二段“When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in.”可直接提取夜晚住宿地点。
【51题详解】
根据第三段“At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully.”可直接提取到达北京的时间。
【52题详解】
根据第三段“They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square.”，颐和园在参观清单内，应作出肯定回答。
【53题详解】
本题属于开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。示例答案：Yes, I think so. Because they can learn a lot during the trip and improve themselves.
（C）
Last winter holiday, I stayed at home and made a decision to help with the housework. Every morning, I swept the floor, took out the rubbish and fed the fish. Watering the plants was my favourite job, and my sister usually set the table for dinner.
At first, I couldn’t do these chores well. Mum often said, “Could you please be more careful?” I tried my best, and soon nothing was difficult for me.
One day, my parents came back home and were surprised to see a tidy room. Dad said with a smile, “You work as well as Mum now!” My sister was busy cleaning the bathroom, and everyone felt happy about our work.
Now I know that doing housework is as important as studying. Doing chores is more enjoyable than playing games all day, and everyone in the family should do their part. I do housework for about one hour every day.
根据短文内容，完成句子。（每空一个英文单词）
54. Last winter holiday, the writer stayed at home and ________ to help with the housework.
55. The writer did the housework such as sweeping the floor, taking out the rubbish and ________ the plants.
56. After the writer tried his best, everything was ________ for him.
57. When the writer’s parents came back, they were ________ to see a tidy room.
58. Dad said the writer’s work was as ________ as Mum’s.
59. Playing games all day is ________ enjoyable than doing chores.
60. The writer does housework for about ________ hours a week.
【答案】54. decided
55. watering
56. easy 57. surprised
58. good 59. less
60. seven##7
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者寒假在家做家务的经历，体会到做家务和学习一样重要。
【54题详解】
根据第一段“Last winter holiday, I stayed at home and made a decision to help with the housework.”可知，作者寒假在家，决定帮忙做家务，make a decision等同于decide，时态为一般过去时，应填decided。
【55题详解】
根据第一段“Watering the plants was my favourite job, and my sister usually set the table for dinner.”可知，给植物浇水是作者最喜欢的家务，根据题干句式“sweeping..., taking out... and...”可知需填动名词，应填watering。
【56题详解】
根据第二段“I tried my best, and soon nothing was difficult for me.”可知，作者尽全力之后，所有事情对他来说都不难了，也就是一切都变简单，应填easy。
【57题详解】
根据第三段“One day, my parents came back home and were surprised to see a tidy room.”可知，父母回家看到整洁的房间感到惊讶，应填surprised。
【58题详解】
根据第三段“You work as well as Mum now!”可知，爸爸说作者现在做得和妈妈一样好，原句well为副词修饰动词work，本空放在be动词后，需要形容词作表语，as…as中间用形容词原级，应填good。
【59题详解】
根据第四段“Doing chores is more enjoyable than playing games all day, and everyone in the family should do their part.”可知，做家务比整天玩游戏更令人愉快，反过来就是整天玩游戏不如做家务有趣，应填less。
【60题详解】
根据第四段“I do housework for about one hour every day.”可知，作者每天大约做家务一小时，一周七天，一共七小时，应填seven/7。
五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now, people take trips by ____61____ (watch) live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”.
Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of ____62____ (visitor) to Mount Huangshan ____63____ enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people ____64____ (join) him by watching his live streaming on their phones. They are interested ____65____ Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get bored with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the ____66____ (beauty) scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said.
Usually, people need to spend much time going out for ____67____ enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip ____68____ (quick). So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them ____69____ (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a ____70____ (different) to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming.
【答案】61. watching
62. visitors
63. and 64. joined
65. in 66. beautiful
67. an 68. quickly
69. to decide
70. difference
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“云旅游”的概念：人们通过抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台观看直播进行旅行，并以导游查立果的案例说明云旅游的优势，包括节省时间、便捷性及对地方商业的影响。
【61题详解】
句意：现在，人们通过在抖音、哔哩哔哩等平台观看直播来旅行。根据“take trips by... live streaming”可知，“by”后接动名词形式，表方式，此处需用watch的动名词形式watching。故填watching。
【62题详解】
句意：在五一假期期间，查带了一群游客去黄山，并在那里欣赏日出。根据“took a group of... to Mount Huangshan”可知，“a group of”后接可数名词复数，visitor的复数是visitors。故填visitors。
【63题详解】
句意：在五一假期期间，查带了一群游客去黄山，并在那里欣赏日出。根据“took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan... enjoyed sunrises”可知，“带游客去黄山”和“欣赏日出”之间是顺承或并列关系，需要用连词and连接。故填and。
【64题详解】
句意：很多人通过在手机上观看他的直播加入了他的行列。根据“During the May Day holiday”可知，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时，join的过去式是joined。故填joined。
【65题详解】
句意：他们对查的直播感兴趣，所以查在抖音上有很多粉丝。根据“are interested... Zha’s live streaming”可知，“be interested in”是固定搭配，表“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
【66题详解】
句意：每次欣赏美丽的风景时我都很开心，所以我想让其他人也欣赏它。根据“the... scenery”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“scenery”。beauty的形容词形式是beautiful。故填beautiful。
【67题详解】
句意：通常，人们需要花很多时间外出进行一次愉快的旅行。根据“go out for... enjoyable trip”可知，“trip”是可数名词单数，“enjoyable”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【68题详解】
句意：但他们经常很快就结束了旅行。根据“finish their trip... ”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“finish”。quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。
【69题详解】
句意：他们认为决定怎么去、住哪里或吃什么对他们来说很累。根据“it’s tiring for them... ”可知，“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to decide。
【70题详解】
句意：此外，“云旅游”也对一个地方的商业产生了影响。根据“makes a... to”可知，“make a difference to”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”。故填difference。
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旭东中学2026—2027学年度上学期期中学情调研试题
八年级英语
【考生须知】
1. 本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”“考号”“考场”“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“准考证号”（六位码）填涂在指定区域内。
3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. Mike is ________ honest boy. We can believe what he says.
A. a B. an C. the
2. — Mum, ________ I hang out with Tom tonight?
— Sorry, but you have to tidy your room.
A. could B. must C. should
3. —Peter, congratulations ________ winning the prize in the competition.
—Thank you. I’ll keep on fighting.
A. at B. on C. in
4. —The photo ________ me of my old house in my hometown.
—Really? You can keep it if you like.
A. reminds B. realizes C. reaches
5. — Did you eat ________ special in Beijing?
— Yes, we did! Everything tasted good.
A. something B. nothing C. anything
6. — Miss Wang is one of the ________ teachers in our school.
— Yes. She always makes every class interesting.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular
7. We kept looking for the lost key ________ my sister found it under the sofa.
A. because B. until C. if
8. My friend and I have many things ________. We both like reading and playing basketball.
A. in common B. in fact C. in trouble
9. Linda loves reading books, ________ magical stories.
A. quietly B. freshly C. especially
10. We should be polite ________ we go.
A. whoever B. however C. wherever
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ago, my family and I went on a safari (野生动物观光) in a national park in Africa. In the morning, ____11____ set out early to find wild animals. Our guide, Peter, was a very knowledgeable (博学的) man. He told us to be ____12____ and always stay inside the jeep. Loud noises might scare the wild animals. Also, the wildness (野性) of the animals was something we had to ____13____.
My little brother, Tom, was so excited. He took out his field glasses to see them better. Suddenly, a baby elephant fell ____14____ a ditch (沟渠). Its mother tried to help, but the ditch was too deep. The baby elephant might be hurt and it cried ____15____.
Without thinking, Tom jumped out of the jeep to get a closer look. Peter’s face turned pale (苍白的). “Get back in!” he shouted wildly, ____16____ Tom didn’t move. The mother elephant saw Tom and started to run towards him angrily. It was a truly dangerous moment.
Just in time, Peter started the jeep and drove it between Tom and the elephant. Tom ran back as fast as he could to the jeep. After he was safe inside, Peter ____17____ quickly. The mother elephant stopped after a few hundred meters.
“In the wild, we are just ____18____. They live here and they live in their own way. We must always ____19____ the rules.” Peter said. Tom promised never to do that again. He told the truth about how afraid he was. He learned a ____20____ about respecting wild animals and their homes that day.
11. A. they B. I C. we
12. A. perfect B. quiet C. polite
13. A. respect B. build C. guess
14. A. from B. into C. to
15. A. happily B. hopefully C. loudly
16. A. so B. and C. but
17. A. drove away B. threw away C. put away
18. A. friends B. customers C. visitors
19. A. break B. learn C. follow
20. A. lesson B. trip C. race
三、阅读理解。（本题共20分，每题1分）
A
Do you know “E-person” and “I-person”? There are two kinds of personalities online. Even twins can be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends, etc. To learn more about that let’s have a look at what the following twins say.
Andy, an E-person
I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I go to the beach on Saturdays to play and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekend because he likes to read books at home just by himself. I’m cool with it and I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to me.
Anna, an I-person
I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is full of life and her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more serious than me, but she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colourful.
From Andy and Anna, I-persons and E-persons can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship!
21. How does the writer start the text?
A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example.
22. How many friends does Andy mention (提到) in the text?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
23. Which of the following words can best describe Sue?
A. Understanding. B. Good-looking. C. Outgoing.
24. Who is an E-person?
A. Anna. B. Anna and Andy. C. Andy.
25. Where is the text probably from?
A. A travel guide. B. A magazine. C. An advertisement.
（B）
A little girl stood at the window, looking out of it. She looked at her father. Her father buried (埋葬) her loved dog—Peggy. It died in a car accident yesterday afternoon. The girl cried. She felt very sad and wanted to get the loved dog back.
Her grandfather saw this. He came over to the little girl and said quietly, “Come with me to a nice place.” The girl followed her grandfather and went into another room. He opened a window. The little girl saw a nice rose garden. There were many red and pink roses. She smiled again. The old man said to her, “Cindy, you opened a wrong window just now.”
That’s life. When you just look at a sad thing all the time, you will feel sad. You will do nothing but cry there. But when you see a beautiful thing all the time, you will feel hope around you.
根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。
26. The little girl’s dog died because of its old age.
27. The grandfather took the girl to another room.
28. There was a nice rose garden outside the room.
29. The little girl didn’t stop crying when she saw the roses.
30. The passage tells us that hope is always around us if we try to see beautiful things.
（C）
Does anybody like doing housework? Should children do housework? For some children, doing housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is also a big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative (有创意的) way.
Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online. She chose some housework and gave them money for what they did. She also opened a “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具).
Nurofiza’s children are now more willing to do housework. Her post gets over 15,000 likes and is shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents begin to imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children.
In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能性) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a child can grow into a responsible and independent person by helping with the housework.
31. How does Nurofiza let her children like doing housework?
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By giving them money
32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph (段) 2?
A. Nurofiza’s mini market. B. Nurofiza’s two children. C. Nurofiza’s reward system.
33. What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. notice. B. copy. C. like.
34. What’s the structure of the text?
A. B. C.
35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text?
A. To advise parents to do housework.
B. To teach kids how to do housework.
C. To encourage children to do more housework.
（D）
Nowadays, more and more people are interested in labor education (劳动教育). ____36____ As students, doing housework is the best way of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not spend much time doing housework. ____37____ Here are my reasons.
____38____ That’s because schools don’t just teach knowledge (知识), they also teach us how to adapt to society (适应社会). It’s the same at home. Doing housework shows our duty towards the family.
Second, doing housework can help us become hard-working and help us learn some labor skills. In the future, these skills will be helpful to us.
Finally, studying at school is to learn the skills we will need in the future. ____39____ No one wants to be useless (无用的) in society.
President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life depends on (依靠) hard work, and hard work brings prosperity (繁荣).” The same is true for students. ____40____.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A. I don’t agree with this idea at all.
B. First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school.
C. Labor education is also the first test for us to get into society.
D. The more skills we have, the better we can do in the future.
E. It’s important for us to learn some labor skills (技能) in our life.
四、任务性阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
（A）
when freshly familiar matter nodded describe arrival under
Home is like a warm hug (拥抱) on a cold night, making me feel safe. Last month, I got a bad grade in a maths test. The sadness was hard to ____41____.
Upon my ____42____ at home, I saw my mum waiting for me in front of the door. She gave me a warm hug. Then, she took me to the kitchen. The smell of ____43____ made cookies filled the air. There on the table were my favourite chocolate chip cookies. “I made these just for you,” she said, smiling at me. I ____44____ quietly.
Just then, I heard a(n) ____45____ voice. My dad walked in and turned on our favourite movie. We enjoyed the cookies and the movie, laughing together.
That night, as I climbed into bed, I felt something ____46____ my pillow (枕头). It was a note. I opened it and read, “We love you no ____47____ what happens. Everyone has bad days. Just try your best next time! Mum and Dad.” Tears filled my eyes. I knew I was not alone. Home is where I feel loved and safe, always ready to give me a warm hug ____48____ I’m sad. It’s the best place in the world!
（B）
Zhoujin and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them. But they had dreamed of visiting Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey ( 旅程 ) was hard, but they felt happy.
They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they brought or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and then went on with their travelling.
At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square.
They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September.
根据短文内容，回答下面问题。
49. How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou?
________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Where did they stay at night during their trip?
________________________________________________________________________________________
51. When did they get to Beijing?
________________________________________________________________________________________
52. Did they visit the Summer Palace?
________________________________________________________________________________________
53. Do you think it’s good for middle school students to travel like the two students?
Why or why not?
________________________________________________________________________________________
（C）
Last winter holiday, I stayed at home and made a decision to help with the housework. Every morning, I swept the floor, took out the rubbish and fed the fish. Watering the plants was my favourite job, and my sister usually set the table for dinner.
At first, I couldn’t do these chores well. Mum often said, “Could you please be more careful?” I tried my best, and soon nothing was difficult for me.
One day, my parents came back home and were surprised to see a tidy room. Dad said with a smile, “You work as well as Mum now!” My sister was busy cleaning the bathroom, and everyone felt happy about our work.
Now I know that doing housework is as important as studying. Doing chores is more enjoyable than playing games all day, and everyone in the family should do their part. I do housework for about one hour every day.
根据短文内容，完成句子。（每空一个英文单词）
54. Last winter holiday, the writer stayed at home and ________ to help with the housework.
55. The writer did the housework such as sweeping the floor, taking out the rubbish and ________ the plants.
56. After the writer tried his best, everything was ________ for him.
57. When the writer’s parents came back, they were ________ to see a tidy room.
58. Dad said the writer’s work was as ________ as Mum’s.
59. Playing games all day is ________ enjoyable than doing chores.
60. The writer does housework for about ________ hours a week.
五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now, people take trips by ____61____ (watch) live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”.
Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of ____62____ (visitor) to Mount Huangshan ____63____ enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people ____64____ (join) him by watching his live streaming on their phones. They are interested ____65____ Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get bored with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the ____66____ (beauty) scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said.
Usually, people need to spend much time going out for ____67____ enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip ____68____ (quick). So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them ____69____ (decide) how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a ____70____ (different) to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming.
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