精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市德强学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级期中考试英语试题

八年级英语学情反馈11.3 （分值：100分 总时间：70分钟） 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Nowadays, more and more old people like to dance in the ________ to keep healthy. A. landscape B. palace C. square 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的老年人喜欢在广场跳舞以保持健康。 landscape风景；palace宫殿；square广场。根据“old people like to dance...to keep healthy”及生活常识可知，老年人跳舞健身通常是在广场，符合“广场舞”的语境，应填square。 2. —________ fantastic your vacation is! You went ________. — Of course. I felt so relaxed there. A. What, somewhere interesting B. How, anywhere interesting C. How, somewhere interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的假期多棒啊！你去了某个有趣的地方。——当然，我在那里感觉很放松。 What多么；How多么；somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方；anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方。感叹句中how修饰形容词，somewhere用于肯定句，anywhere多用于否定句和疑问句，因此选How, somewhere interesting。 3. —Look at that tower! I’ve never seen ________ like it! —That’s the Eiffel Tower, the symbol of France. A. something B. anything C. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看看那座塔！我从来没有见过这样的东西！——那是埃菲尔铁塔，法国的象征。 考查代词辨析。something某件事情，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，常用于疑问句和否定句中；everything每件事情，常用于肯定句中。根据“I’ve never seen...”可知，本句有否定词never，为否定句，所以用不定代词anything，故选B。 4. — Could you teach me how to swim? — Yes, I ________. I ________ swim very well when I was eight. A. can; could B. could; could C. can; can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何游泳吗？——是的，我能。我八岁的时候就能游得很好了。 can能；could能（过去式）。根据“Yes, I...”可知是肯定回答现在的请求，用can；根据“when I was eight”可知是过去的时间状语，用could。因此选A。 5. Take it easy. ________ careful you are, ________ progress you will make. A. The more, the less B. The less, the fewer C. The more, the more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别紧张。你越细心，取得的进步就越多。 The more, the less越多，越少；The less, the fewer越少，越少；The more, the more越多，越多。progress是不可数名词，结合语境，细心程度越高，进步越多，因此选The more, the more。 6. —Mom, please remind me ________ my tennis ball to school tomorrow. —OK. But I’m a little ________ these days. A. to take, unbelievable B. to take, forgetful C. of taking, strange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，请提醒我明天把网球带去学校。——好的。但是我这几天有点健忘。 第一空，“remind sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，故用to take，排除C选项；第二空，根据转折连词“But”可知，妈妈虽然答应但有所顾虑，结合语境应是指自己最近容易忘事，unbelievable意为“难以置信的”，forgetful意为“健忘的”，strange意为“奇怪的”，forgetful“健忘的”符合题意。应填to take, forgetful。 7. I ________ do the dishes ________ my mom came back yesterday. A. didn’t, after B. /, until C. didn’t, until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天直到我妈妈回来我才洗碗。 didn’t没有；after在……之后；until直到……为止。此处表示“直到妈妈回来我才洗了碗”，not...until 表示“直到……才……”。根据时间状语“yesterday”和从句谓语“came”可知，句子为一般过去时，实义动词do的否定形式需借助助动词did构成didn’t，因此填didn’t；until。 8. Before cooking a dish, you need to ________ onions first and don’t forget to add some pepper ________ the dish. A. pack up, with B. hang up, to C. cut up, to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做菜之前，你需要先切碎洋葱，并且别忘了往这道菜里加一些胡椒。 pack up打包；hang up悬挂/挂断电话；cut up切碎；with和；to到。第一空，做饭前处理洋葱的合理动作是切碎洋葱，只有cut up符合语境；第二空，add sth. to sth.“把某物添加到某物里”，是固定搭配，用介词to，表示别忘了往这道菜里加一些胡椒。应填cut up；to。 9. Lily will invite all her classmates ________ to her birthday party tonight and she imagines ________ a wonderful birthday. A. to come, to have B. to come, having C. coming, to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉将邀请她所有的同学今晚来参加她的生日聚会，她想象着度过一个美好的生日。 invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故第一空填to come；imagine doing sth.意为“想象做某事”，imagine后接动名词作宾语，故第二空填having。因此选B。 10. —Are you familiar ________ the song in your singing club? —Yes. This song is familiar ________ all my classmates in this club. A. with, to B. to, with C. with, with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你熟悉你们歌唱俱乐部里的这首歌吗？——是的。这首歌为我们俱乐部所有的同学所熟悉。 sb. be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物，主语是人；sth. be familiar to sb.某物为某人所熟悉，主语是物。第一空主语是you（人），后面的宾语是the song（事物），所以填with；第二空主语是This song（事物），后面的宾语是all my classmates（人），所以填to。 11. —________ we go, our parents will miss us all the time. —So, we should ________ the love our parents give us and look after them well. A. No matter where, treasure B. No matter where, believe C. No matter how, disappoint 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——无论我们去哪里，我们的父母都会一直想念我们。——所以，我们应该珍惜父母给予我们的爱，并好好照顾他们。 No matter where无论哪里；No matter how无论如何；treasure珍惜；believe相信；disappoint使失望。根据第一空后“we go”可知，指地点，应用No matter where；根据第二空后“look after them well”可知，应珍惜父母的爱，应用treasure。 12. —The world will become ________ if people don’t protect our earth. —We should do something at once! A. most and most beautiful B. more and more beautiful C. less and less beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人们不保护地球，世界将会变得越来越不美丽。我们应该立刻行动起来！ more and more+形容词，表示“越来越……”；most and most beautiful表达错误，more and more beautiful越来越美丽，less and less beautiful越来越不美丽，结合后文“people don’t protect our earth”可知选less and less beautiful。 13. Everyone on our planet should play a role ________ the environment. A. to protect B. of protecting C. in protecting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们星球上的每个人都应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。 play a role in doing sth.“在……中发挥作用/扮演角色”，为固定用法，介词in后接动名词形式作宾语，应用in protecting，表示“在保护环境方面发挥作用”。 14. In order to get ________ study, I want to learn a second language ________ English. A. further, except B. farther, besides C. further, besides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了获得进一步的学习，我想学习除英语之外的另一门语言。 further表示抽象程度的“进一步”，farther表示实际距离的“更远”；besides表示“除……之外还有”，except 表示“除……之外没有”。根据“study”可知，此处指的是抽象程度，应用 further，排除选项B；根据“second language”可知，英语包含在内，应用besides，排除选项A。 15. Don’t expect everyone around you, especially your classmates, ________ you. Just be yourself! A. like B. to like C. liking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要期待你周围的每个人，尤其是你的同学，都喜欢你。做你自己就好！ 固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”。本题中expect后接宾语everyone，此处需用动词不定式to like作宾语补足语。两个逗号之间的“especially your classmates”为插入语，即对前文信息的举例解释，解题时可忽略。 16. A true friend will help you see the silver lining in difficult ________. A. instructions B. situations C. connections 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友会帮助你在困难的处境中看到一线希望。 instructions指示；situations情况、处境；connections连接。根据前文“A true friend will help you see the silver lining”可知，此处指在困难的“处境”中，用situations，符合语境。 17. —Why do we plant so many trees along the river? —Trees can help ________ the soil ________ being washed away (冲走) by heavy rain. A. protect, from B. protect, to C. protect, with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们为什么沿着河种这么多树？——树木可以帮助保护土壤不被大雨冲走。 此处指保护土壤不被冲走，固定搭配protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”，符合语境。B、C选项的介词搭配都不符合这个固定短语的用法。 18. According to the survey, twenty percent of the population ________ in cities now. A. lives B. live C. living 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据调查，现在百分之二十的人口居住在城市里。 lives居住（第三人称单数）；live居住（动词原形）；living居住（现在分词）。根据“twenty percent of the population”可知，百分数修饰population指代居民个体时，谓语动词用复数形式；且句子缺少谓语，不能用分词。应填live。 19. —What should we ________ the tomatoes and eggs? — First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. A. do with B. deal with C. solve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该怎么处理西红柿和鸡蛋？——首先，把西红柿切成小块。接下来，把鸡蛋在碗里混合。 do with处理/对待；deal with处理/应对；solve解决。what常与do with连用；how常与deal with连用；solve通常搭配problem。根据句首的What可知，应用 do with。 20. I live in a ________ village by myself. Although I live ________, I don’t feel ________. A. lonely, alone, lonely B. alone, alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely, alone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我独自住在一个偏僻的村子里。虽然我一个人住，但我并不觉得孤单。 alone独自、单独，侧重客观状态，常作表语或副词，不作定语；lonely孤独的、偏僻的，侧重主观感受或地点特征，可作定语或表语。第一空修饰名词village，表示“偏僻的”，作定语，需用形容词lonely；第二空修饰动词live，表示“独自”的客观事实，需用副词alone；第三空在系动词feel后，作表语，表示“孤独的”主观感受，用lonely。 21. The math problem is ________ difficult that ________ students can work it out. A. so, a few B. so, few C. such, a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题如此难以至于几乎没有学生能解出来。 so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such这样的，修饰名词；few几乎没有，表示否定含义；a few一些。第一空后是形容词difficult，应用so修饰；根据前文“太难”可知，几乎没有学生能做出这道数学题，表否定含义，第二空应填few。 22. ________ students took part in running, but only some of them succeeded at last. A. Two thousands B. Thousands of C. Thousand of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：数千名学生参加了跑步，但最后只有其中一些人成功了。 thousand前面有具体数字时用单数形式，不加of；表示概数时用复数形式，加of。本句应用Thousands of表示不确切数量。 23. —Could you please help me do the chores? —________. Let’s sweep the floor first. A. Not at all B. My pleasure C. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我做家务吗？——乐意效劳。我们先扫地吧。 Not at all没关系，常用于回答感谢或表示不介意；My pleasure我的荣幸，不客气，常用于回答感谢；With pleasure乐意效劳，常用于回答请求，表示乐意去做。问句“Could you please...”是在请求帮助，结合空后的“Let’s sweep the floor first.”可知，此处表示“乐意帮忙”，With pleasure符合语境。 24. My parents always compare me ________ others. I feel so unhappy. A. with B. to C. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是把我和其他人作比较。我感到很不开心。 with和；to向、到；about关于。compare...with...“把……和……作比较”，是固定搭配，应用介词with，表示“把我和其他人作比较”。 25. ________ my English teacher, my English grades improved a lot. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Reach for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了我的英语老师，我的英语成绩进步了很多。 Thanks for因……而感谢；Thanks to多亏；Reach for伸手去拿。根据“my English grades improved a lot”可知，英语成绩进步了很多，此处表示进步的原因；Thanks to后接名词短语“my English teacher”，表示“多亏我的英语老师”，符合语境。 26. I can’t imagine ________ life will ________ without phones. A. what, be like B. how, be like C. what, like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法想象没有手机生活会是什么样子。 what什么；how如何；like像。分析句子可知，此处“imagine”后接宾语从句，询问事物状态“是什么样子的”，常用固定句型为“what...be like”，这里what在从句里作介词like的宾语，而how是疑问副词，不能充当宾语，因此第一空选what。“will”后面必须跟动词原形，like在这里是介词，要搭配be动词才能构成完整的谓语结构，所以第二空是be like。 27. On our planet, 30% of the water ________ polluted (污染) by people now. A. is B. was C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的星球上，现在30%的水是被人类污染的。 主语“30% of the water”中“water”为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，排除are；根据时间状语“now”可知，时态为一般现在时被动语态，排除was。应填is。 28. —What a lovely dog! It is ________ one I’ve ever seen. —Yes. It reminds me ________ my own dog. A. the most lively, of B. liveliest, with C. the liveliest, of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么可爱的一只狗啊！它是我见过的最活泼的一只。——是的。它让我想起了我自己的狗。 根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，是在所有见过的狗中进行比较，应用最高级，lively的最高级为liveliest，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，因此第一空填the liveliest；remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某物”，第二空应用介词of。 29. If you want to buy clothes, you can go to Summer Shop. That’s because you can buy ________ clothes there. A. most cheaply B. cheapest C. the cheapest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想买衣服，你可以去夏日商店。那是因为在那里你可以买到最便宜的衣服。 空格处位于名词clothes之前，需用形容词修饰，most cheaply为副词最高级，故排除选项A；形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，因此填the cheapest。 30. — Helen, can I ________ your chess set? — Sure, here you are. But you can only ________ it for two days. A. lend, keep B. borrow, keep C. borrow, lend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Helen，我能借你的国际象棋套装吗？——当然，给你。但你只能借两天。 borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留。第一空表示主语向对方“借入”某物，应用borrow；第二空与时间段“for two days”连用，谓语动词需用延续性动词keep。因此选B。 二．阅读理解 (A) Taking action is the most important step if we want to start something new. As we know, the fear of failure will probably cause us not to have a try. If we don’t take action, we won’t create great results. The fear of failure could stop us or slow us down from taking action. So the best-known cure (疗法) for the fear of failure is also action—that’s right, action. It helps to quieten nerves (神经) and then leads to achievements little by little. For example, when we are asked to speak in public for the first time, we may probably have the fear of failure. What should we do now? The only way is to take action. In this case, the first action is to write down our speech. Once we are happy with what we have written, the next action is to practice our speech out loud over and over again until we can recite (背诵) it in our sleep. The next action is to give our speech to our family members instead of our classmates, schoolmates, workmates or teammates, especially other people in public (在公共场合). This is a good chance for us to see whether we have made any mistakes. We can do it without fear because they never laugh over our speech even if we have made many mistakes when we speak in front of them. Action is the key. Take action to overcome fear. Do not let our weakness win — we can overcome it and win. In this way, we can surely overcome and cure the fear of failure. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “quieten” in the passage mean? A. calm B. create C. clean 32. What may prevent us or slow us down from taking action? A. Fearing failure. B. Starting something new. C. Creating results. 33. What is the first action when we are asked to speak in public for the first time? A. To recite the speech in our sleep. B. To write what we’ll say on paper. C. To read the speech again and again. 34. Whom can we first give our speech to if we fear failure? A. Our classmates or schoolmates. B. Our workmates or teammates. C. Our family members. 35. What is the best title for this text? A. How to Find Our Fear B. How to Quieten Our Nerves C. How to Take Action 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章核心对象是“行动”与“对失败的恐惧”。核心结论是行动是克服恐惧的最佳疗法。行文探讨了为何需要行动以及如何通过具体步骤（如公开演讲前的准备）来采取行动。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“So the best-known cure for the fear of failure is also action—that’s right, action. It helps to quieten nerves and then leads to achievements little by little.”可知，行动能使人们逐步取得成就，因此此处描述行动对于神经的益处；结合选项可推知，此处表示行动能帮助平静神经从而取得成就，quieten在此处意为calm“使平静”。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The fear of failure could stop us or slow us down from taking action.”可知，对失败的恐惧会阻止我们或减缓我们采取行动的速度。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, when we are asked to speak in public for the first time, we may probably have the fear of failure. What should we do now? The only way is to take action.”和第二段“In this case, the first action is to write down our speech.”可知，当第一次被要求公开演讲时，第一个行动是把要说的话写在纸上。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The next action is to give our speech to our family members...”可知，如果害怕失败，应先把演讲讲给家庭成员听。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“行动是克服失败恐惧的核心，通过具体场景介绍如何采取分步行动战胜恐惧”展开，核心主题是如何通过采取行动克服对失败的恐惧，因此“How to Take Action”是最佳标题。 (B) Everyone feels anxiety (焦虑) from time to time. ____36____ Many people have rapid (快速的) breathing when they are anxious. They might even notice parts of their body shaking. Here are some ways to manage anxiety. Think of the good things in life. What’s going well in your life? ____37____ When you feel anxious, think of these things to help you feel better. Spend some time outside. Many people find that going on nature walks helps them feel calm. You could try riding a bike or visiting a local park. Spend time with people who you love. ____38____ Talk to friends on the phone or online. It may surprise you how much this can help! Talk about your anxiety with someone you trust, like a parent or a teacher. ____39____ If you don’t want to share it with others, write down what you think or draw a picture to express your feelings. Get enough sleep, food and exercise. ____40____ Eat healthy food and exercise more so that your brain and body can be in the best condition. 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项） A. What’s the happiest memory in your life? B. It can make your mind and body feel peaceful. C. It often causes the heart to beat faster than normal (正常的). D. Watch a movie or play a board game with your family. E. It can help you understand its cause and learn to work it out. F. Only people around you can know you best. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍焦虑的表现以及调节焦虑的几种方法。 【36题详解】 前文说每个人都会时不时感到焦虑，后文提到焦虑时呼吸急促、身体发抖，C选项“It often causes the heart to beat faster than normal (正常的).”介绍焦虑带来的身体反应，承接上下文。 【37题详解】 本段建议回想生活里美好的事，A选项“What’s the happiest memory in your life?”引导回想开心的回忆，和后文呼应。 【38题详解】 本段主题是和爱的人相伴，D选项“Watch a movie or play a board game with your family.”是和家人相处的活动，贴合语境。 【39题详解】 本段建议和信任的人倾诉焦虑，E选项“It can help you understand its cause and learn to work it out.”说明倾诉的好处。 【40题详解】 本段主题是充足睡眠、饮食和运动，B选项“It can make your mind and body feel peaceful.”说明这样做带来的效果。 三．任务性阅读（本题共25分，每小题1分） (A) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整、每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 (方框中有一个词为多余项) except though meeting experiences besides common alike opinions better especially disagrees Some people think that friends should be ____41____, while others believe friends should be different. This topic sparks different views, and two students share their thoughts based on their own ____42____. Matt believes a good friend is like a mirror. He and his friend Stephen have a lot in ____43____. They often hang out together because they share similar hobbies and interests, ____44____ sports. Stephen plays badminton ____45____ than Matt, so he always wins their matches. This pushes Matt to practise harder, and he is now improving at the sport. ____46____ sports, they are the same in other ways too — both are serious people, and they enjoy reading together. Matt reads more history books while Stephen reads more novels, and they often share interesting books with each other. However, Diana ____47____ with Matt. For her, friends who are different make her a better person. She thinks people should learn from one another. She is kind of shy, but her best friend Yuan Lei is outgoing and humorous. Thanks to Yuan Lei, Diana is becoming more outgoing and now finds ____48____ new people really fun. She also has another friend, Zhang Yong. Unlike her, Zhang Yong is not afraid to give his ____49____, especially when he thinks Diana is making a mistake. ____50____ Diana is less straightforward, she is glad to have such an honest friend. 【答案】41. alike 42. experiences 43. common 44. especially 45. better 46. Besides 47. disagrees 48. meeting 49. opinions 50. Though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要通过Matt和Diana两位学生的经历和看法阐述了关于朋友应该相似还是不同的两种观点。 【41题详解】 句意：有些人认为朋友应该相似，而另一些人认为朋友应该不同。根据空后的“while others believe friends should be different”和备选词语可知，此处与different形成对比，表示“相似的”，alike“相似的”符合语境，作表语。 【42题详解】 句意：两名学生基于他们自己的经历分享了他们的想法。own“自己的”后接名词，结合“two students share their thoughts based on their own…”和备选词语，experiences“经历”符合语境，是experience的复数形式，此处指两人的经历，用可数名词复数形式。 【43题详解】 句意：他和他的朋友Stephen有很多共同点。根据“They often hang out together because they share similar hobbies and interests”和备选词语可知，此处考查固定搭配have a lot in common，意为“有很多共同点”。因此，此处应填common。 【44题详解】 句意：他们经常一起出去玩，因为他们有相似的爱好和兴趣，尤其是运动。根据“sports”可知，此处用于强调具体的爱好类别，结合备选词语，especially“尤其，特别”符合句意。 【45题详解】 句意：Stephen打羽毛球比Matt好，所以他总是赢得比赛。根据“so he always wins their matches”可知，总是赢得比赛，说明打得好，句中有than“比”，结合备选词语，此处应用比较级better，意为“更好”，修饰动词plays。 【46题详解】 句意：除了运动，他们在其他方面也一样。根据空后的“they are the same in other ways too”和备选词语可知，此处表示“除……之外”，besides“除了”符合语境，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，Diana不同意Matt的观点。根据“with Matt”和备选词语可知，此处disagrees“不同意”符合语境，disagrees是disagree的第三人称单数形式，和主语Diana的人称保持一致。 【48题详解】 句意：多亏了袁磊，Diana变得更外向了，并且现在发现结识新人真的很有趣。结合“new people”和备选词语，meeting符合语境，意为“结识，遇见”，meeting是meet的动名词形式，作finds的宾语。 【49题详解】 句意：张勇不怕给出他的意见，特别是当他认为 Diana犯错时。his“他的”后接名词，结合“especially when he thinks Diana is making a mistake”和备选词语可知，opinions“意见”符合语境，是可数名词opinion的复数形式，泛指各种意见。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然Diana不那么直率，但她很高兴有这样一个诚实的朋友。根据语境，前后句之间具有让步关系，结合备选词语，though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 (B) “Cooking is love made visible.” That is what my grandmother always told me. Thanks to her, I love cooking. It’s a great way for me to share my love with others. Every time I sit at the table after cooking for my family, we create memories. The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other. What wonderful memories I have! One of my favourite memories is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it when the weather got colder. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness. Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. My grandmother told me about her first pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie. Many years later, she taught me how to make it too. My grandmother loved learning how to make food from other cultures. “It’s my way of making friends from around the world,” she said. Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking: Cook with love. Thanks to my grandmother, I love to try new food and new recipes from other countries and cultures. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列问题。 51. What is the great way for the writer to share love with others? _____________________________________________________________ 52. When did the writer’s grandmother make pumpkin pie? _____________________________________________________________ 53. Who taught the writer’s grandmother to make pumpkin pie? _____________________________________________________________ 54. Did the writer learn how to make pumpkin pie from her grandmother or not? _____________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the writer’s grandmother? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Cooking. 52. When the weather got colder. 53. The hostess of her host family. 54. Yes, she learned how to make pumpkin pie from her grandmother. 55. She is warm-hearted and loves cooking. She likes learning about food from different cultures and tells people to cook with love. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶认为烹饪是看得见的爱，并教会作者烹饪，作者最爱奶奶做的南瓜派，奶奶在美国留学时从寄宿家庭学会这道甜品，她喜欢通过各国美食结交朋友。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“…I love cooking. It’s a great way for me to share my love with others.”可知，作者与他人分享爱的好方法是烹饪。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“One of my favourite memories is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it when the weather got colder.”可知，奶奶会在天气转凉的时候做南瓜派。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie.”可知，奶奶在美国读大学时，寄宿家庭的女主人在感恩节前后教她做了南瓜派。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Many years later, she taught me how to make it too.”可知，作者确实从奶奶那里学会了做南瓜派。 【55题详解】 开放性作答，奶奶心地善良，喜欢做饭，她喜欢学习不同文化的食物，告诉人们要用爱烹饪，据此总结出符合人物特点的评价即可。参考答案为：She is warm-hearted and loves cooking. She likes learning about food from different cultures and tells people to cook with love. (C) Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants to grow. As a matter of fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. They create honeycombs to store honey. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 56. We need one ________ to live, and bees are ________ the best examples of this connection. 57. On one trip, they often visit fifty to one ________ flowers. 58. ________ ________, with their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world can ________. 59. Many scientists believe that bees are more important than ________ ________ animals on this planet. 60. They create honeycombs ________ ________ to store honey. 【答案】56. ①. another ②. among 57. hundred 58. ①. In ②. fact ③. grow 59. ①. all ②. other 60. ①. in ②. order 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述蜜蜂的勤劳习性、传粉作用、生活习性与交流方式，点明蜜蜂在地球生态系统中的重要性，同时指出蜜蜂数量正在减少，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection.”可知，我们需要彼此来生存，蜜蜂就是这种联系的最好例子之一。第一空，each other“彼此、互相”，同义表达为“one another”；第二空，“one of + 复数名词”表示“在……之中、其中之一”，同义表达为“among + 复数名词”。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers.”可知，一次外出，它们常常拜访50到100朵花。100 = one hundred。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“As a matter of fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow.”可知，事实上，有了它们的劳作，世界上大约80%的植物才能够生长。第一、二空，As a matter of fact“事实上”，同义表达为In fact；第三空，双重否定转换为肯定含义，对应填grow。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet.”可知，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是这个星球上最重要的动物。“the most important animals on this planet”可转换为比较级结构“more important than all other animals”。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“They create honeycombs to store honey. ”可知，他们筑造蜂巢来储存蜂蜜。“to store honey”是动词不定式短语，作目的状语，可转换为in order to store honey。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Going Home for the Spring Festival “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered ____61____ a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took ____62____ (many) than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin ____63____ (stand) in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly ____64____ (greet) them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy ____65____ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. ____66____ dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good ____67____ (laughter). Several days ____68____ (late) when we were leaving, Grandma ____69____ (hold) my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum ____70____ (nod), with tears in her eyes. 【答案】61. with 62. more 63. standing 64. to greet 65. cooking 66. When 67. laugh 68. later 69. held 70. nodded 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了春节期间一家人回妈妈家乡过年的经历，展现了家人团聚的温馨场景。 【61题详解】 句意：“这次不行”，爸爸微笑着回答。with a smile“带着微笑”，是固定搭配，作伴随状语。 【62题详解】 句意：火车行程花了七个多小时。more than“超过、多于”，是固定搭配，需填many的比较级more，表示七个多小时。 【63题详解】 句意：路的尽头，我看见爷爷和小表弟站在寒风中等我们。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，固定结构，需填stand的现在分词形式standing，作宾语补足语，表示看见爷爷和小表弟站在寒风中等我们。 【64题详解】 句意：我们快步走过去迎接他们。 此处作目的状语，需填greet的动词不定式to greet，表示快步走过去迎接他们。 【65题详解】 句意：奶奶、姑姑和叔叔正在厨房里忙着做晚饭。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配，需填cook的动名词形式cooking，作宾语，表示忙着做晚饭。 【66题详解】 句意：当晚饭准备好的时候，我问：“我能帮忙吗？” 此处填When“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，表示当晚饭准备好的时候，符合语境。 【67题详解】 句意：吃饭的时候，叔叔给我们讲笑话，我们开怀大笑。have a good laugh“开怀大笑”，是固定搭配，应填单数名词laugh“笑声、令人开心的时刻”。laughter是不可数名词，不能和a连用。 【68题详解】 句意：几天后，我们要离开的时候，奶奶握着我的手问我们：“你们能常回家看看吗？”several days later“几天后”，是固定表达，应填late的副词形式later。 【69题详解】 句意：几天后，我们要离开的时候，奶奶握着我的手问我们：“你们能常回家看看吗？”全文时态为一般过去时，此空需填hold的过去式held，和后面的asked并列，作谓语。 【70题详解】 句意：妈妈眼含泪水点了点头。全文时态为一般过去时，需填nod的过去式nodded，意为“点头”。 六．用所给单词正确形式填空 71. The beautiful scenery took my ________ (breathe) away. It was so amazing. 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：美丽的风景令我叹为观止。太令人惊叹了。take one’s breath away“令某人叹为观止”，用所给词的名词形式breath“呼吸”。 72. In the lonely countryside, I had nothing to do but ________ (read) books. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：在孤寂的乡下，我除了读书别无他事可做。have nothing to do but do sth.“除了做……之外无事可做”，固定用法，此处需用动词原形。 73. My parents were ________ (surprise) at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母对我的想法感到惊讶，但很快便给了我全部的支持。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”。 74. I ________ (plan) to move to a new house last year, but I changed my mind. 【答案】 planned 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我计划搬到新房子，但是我改变主意了。last year表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，plan的过去式是planned，所以填planned。 75. ________ (congratulate) to you on your success. 【答案】Congratulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：祝贺你取得成功。固定搭配congratulations to sb. on sth.表示“祝贺某人某事”，放在句首首字母大写，所以填Congratulations。 76. My mother ________ (lift) me up and took me to the hospital right away. 【答案】lifted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈一把抱起我，立刻送我去了医院。lift意为“举起”，此处是“抱起”的意思，是动词；“and”连接的是并列成分，根据其后的“took”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，lift的过去式是lifted。 77. The students sit ________ (comfortable) on the chair and listen to the teacher carefully. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们舒服地坐在椅子上，认真听老师讲课。 此处作状语，修饰动词sit，需填comfortable的副词形式comfortably。 78. Miss Li accepted your ________ (invite) and she will come to your home tonight. 【答案】invitation 【解析】 【详解】句意：李小姐接受了你的邀请，今晚会来你家。此处在动词后作宾语，用所给词的名词形式invitation“邀请”。 79. The flowers were ________ (die) for a long time. Please take them away. 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些花已经枯萎很久了，请把它们拿走。句中“for a long time”是表示持续状态的时间标志，不能搭配表示瞬间动作的词汇；die是短暂性动词，意为“死亡”，无法和一段时长连用，需要转换为对应的形容词dead，意为“死去的”，表示可以持续的状态。 80. One of ________ (useful) animals is bees in the world. We should protect them 【答案】the most useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：蜜蜂是世界上最有用的动物之一。我们应该保护它们。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，应填形容词useful的最高级the most useful，表示世界上最有用的动物之一。 81. He ________ (description) his first experience to hike in the mountains last night. 【答案】 described 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚他描述了自己第一次进山徒步的经历。此空需填入谓语动词，根据时间状语“last night”可知， 用一般过去时，应填description的动词形式describe的过去式described。 82. The book’s ________ (covers) is so beautiful that I want to buy one later. 【答案】 cover 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书的封面很漂亮，我稍后想买一本。book’s是名词所有格形式，后需接名词，结合“is”可知，空格处为单数，因此填covers的单数形式cover，意为“封面”。 83. In my opinion, Lucy ________ (perform) better than Lily yesterday. 【答案】performed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，露西昨天表现得比莉莉好。此处需要谓语动词，根据时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时，perform的过去式为performed。 84. My father always ________ (spare) some time to teach me English when I was young. 【答案】spared 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我小的时候，爸爸总是抽出一些时间教我英语。when I was young表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，spare的过去式是spared，所以填spared。 85. According to their appearance, Cathy is ________ (slim) of the twins. 【答案】 the slimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：从外表来看，Cathy是这对双胞胎中更苗条的那个。根据比较范围“of the twins”可知，是在特定的两者之间比较，表示“两者中更……的那一个”，需用“the +形容词比较级”结构，slim的比较级为slimmer。 86. The weather is so ________ (please). Why not go on a picnic this afternoon? 【答案】pleasant 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气真好。为什么不今天下午去野餐呢？此处在句中作表语，修饰天气，用所给词的形容词形式pleasant“宜人的”。 87. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. Every small action can make a ________ (different) to the world. 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：保护动物就是保护我们自己。每一个小小的行动，都能为世界带来改变。make a difference“产生影响、起作用”，固定短语。 88. My sister is very outgoing and she has a great sense of ________ (humorous). 【答案】humor 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐很外向，她很有幽默感。应是表达她有幽默感，a sense of humor是固定搭配，意为“幽默感”。所给词humorous是形容词，需变为名词humor。 89. Peter and I have a lot in common. We have many ________ (similar). 【答案】similarities 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得和我有很多共同点。我们有许多相似之处。“many”后面接可数名词复数，similar是形容词，对应的名词是similarity，复数形式为similarities。 90. When you share your ideas with others, you should express yourself ________ (simple). 【答案】simply  【解析】 【详解】句意：当你向他人分享自己的想法时，应简洁地表达。此处在句中修饰动词，用所给词的副词形式simply。 91. Paul was so ________ (disappoint) when hearing the bad news. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗听到坏消息时非常失望。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，根据“hearing the bad news”可知，应该是“失望的”，disappointed“失望的”符合语境。 92. We need to ________ (communication) with our best friend more often. 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要更经常地和最好的朋友交流。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，此处填所给词的动词原形communicate。 93. Playing basketball on the road is a dangerous ________ (act). 【答案】action 【解析】 【详解】句意：在马路上打篮球是一种危险的行为。根据空格前的形容词dangerous可知，此处需要填名词作表语；act意为行动、行为，其名词形式action意为行为、行动，符合句意。故填action。 94. ________ (honest) is a kind of goodness that we should have. 【答案】Honesty 【解析】 【详解】句意：诚实是一种我们应当具备的美德。此处在句中作主语，用所给词的名词形式honesty，句首大写首字母。 95. Shanghai is bigger than any other ________ (city) in China. 【答案】city 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海比中国其他任何城市都大。此处是“形容词比较级+than any other+名词单数”结构，所以填名词单数city。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学情反馈11.3 （分值：100分 总时间：70分钟） 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Nowadays, more and more old people like to dance in the ________ to keep healthy. A. landscape B. palace C. square 2. —________ fantastic your vacation is! You went ________. — Of course. I felt so relaxed there. A. What, somewhere interesting B. How, anywhere interesting C. How, somewhere interesting 3. —Look at that tower! I’ve never seen ________ like it! —That’s the Eiffel Tower, the symbol of France. A. something B. anything C. everything 4. — Could you teach me how to swim? — Yes, I ________. I ________ swim very well when I was eight. A. can; could B. could; could C. can; can 5. Take it easy. ________ careful you are, ________ progress you will make. A. The more, the less B. The less, the fewer C. The more, the more 6. —Mom, please remind me ________ my tennis ball to school tomorrow. —OK. But I’m a little ________ these days. A. to take, unbelievable B. to take, forgetful C. of taking, strange 7. I ________ do the dishes ________ my mom came back yesterday. A. didn’t, after B. /, until C. didn’t, until 8. Before cooking a dish, you need to ________ onions first and don’t forget to add some pepper ________ the dish. A. pack up, with B. hang up, to C. cut up, to 9. Lily will invite all her classmates ________ to her birthday party tonight and she imagines ________ a wonderful birthday. A. to come, to have B. to come, having C. coming, to have 10. —Are you familiar ________ the song in your singing club? —Yes. This song is familiar ________ all my classmates in this club. A. with, to B. to, with C. with, with 11. —________ we go, our parents will miss us all the time. —So, we should ________ the love our parents give us and look after them well. A. No matter where, treasure B. No matter where, believe C. No matter how, disappoint 12. —The world will become ________ if people don’t protect our earth. —We should do something at once! A. most and most beautiful B. more and more beautiful C. less and less beautiful 13. Everyone on our planet should play a role ________ the environment. A. to protect B. of protecting C. in protecting 14. In order to get ________ study, I want to learn a second language ________ English. A. further, except B. farther, besides C. further, besides 15. Don’t expect everyone around you, especially your classmates, ________ you. Just be yourself! A. like B. to like C. liking 16. A true friend will help you see the silver lining in difficult ________. A. instructions B. situations C. connections 17. —Why do we plant so many trees along the river? —Trees can help ________ the soil ________ being washed away (冲走) by heavy rain. A. protect, from B. protect, to C. protect, with 18. According to the survey, twenty percent of the population ________ in cities now. A. lives B. live C. living 19. —What should we ________ the tomatoes and eggs? — First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. A. do with B. deal with C. solve 20. I live in a ________ village by myself. Although I live ________, I don’t feel ________. A. lonely, alone, lonely B. alone, alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely, alone 21. The math problem is ________ difficult that ________ students can work it out. A. so, a few B. so, few C. such, a few 22. ________ students took part in running, but only some of them succeeded at last. A. Two thousands B. Thousands of C. Thousand of 23. —Could you please help me do the chores? —________. Let’s sweep the floor first. A. Not at all B. My pleasure C. With pleasure 24. My parents always compare me ________ others. I feel so unhappy. A. with B. to C. about 25. ________ my English teacher, my English grades improved a lot. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Reach for 26. I can’t imagine ________ life will ________ without phones. A. what, be like B. how, be like C. what, like 27. On our planet, 30% of the water ________ polluted (污染) by people now. A. is B. was C. are 28. —What a lovely dog! It is ________ one I’ve ever seen. —Yes. It reminds me ________ my own dog. A. the most lively, of B. liveliest, with C. the liveliest, of 29. If you want to buy clothes, you can go to Summer Shop. That’s because you can buy ________ clothes there. A. most cheaply B. cheapest C. the cheapest 30. — Helen, can I ________ your chess set? — Sure, here you are. But you can only ________ it for two days. A. lend, keep B. borrow, keep C. borrow, lend 二．阅读理解 (A) Taking action is the most important step if we want to start something new. As we know, the fear of failure will probably cause us not to have a try. If we don’t take action, we won’t create great results. The fear of failure could stop us or slow us down from taking action. So the best-known cure (疗法) for the fear of failure is also action—that’s right, action. It helps to quieten nerves (神经) and then leads to achievements little by little. For example, when we are asked to speak in public for the first time, we may probably have the fear of failure. What should we do now? The only way is to take action. In this case, the first action is to write down our speech. Once we are happy with what we have written, the next action is to practice our speech out loud over and over again until we can recite (背诵) it in our sleep. The next action is to give our speech to our family members instead of our classmates, schoolmates, workmates or teammates, especially other people in public (在公共场合). This is a good chance for us to see whether we have made any mistakes. We can do it without fear because they never laugh over our speech even if we have made many mistakes when we speak in front of them. Action is the key. Take action to overcome fear. Do not let our weakness win — we can overcome it and win. In this way, we can surely overcome and cure the fear of failure. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “quieten” in the passage mean? A. calm B. create C. clean 32. What may prevent us or slow us down from taking action? A. Fearing failure. B. Starting something new. C. Creating results. 33. What is the first action when we are asked to speak in public for the first time? A. To recite the speech in our sleep. B. To write what we’ll say on paper. C. To read the speech again and again. 34. Whom can we first give our speech to if we fear failure? A. Our classmates or schoolmates. B. Our workmates or teammates. C. Our family members. 35. What is the best title for this text? A. How to Find Our Fear B. How to Quieten Our Nerves C. How to Take Action (B) Everyone feels anxiety (焦虑) from time to time. ____36____ Many people have rapid (快速的) breathing when they are anxious. They might even notice parts of their body shaking. Here are some ways to manage anxiety. Think of the good things in life. What’s going well in your life? ____37____ When you feel anxious, think of these things to help you feel better. Spend some time outside. Many people find that going on nature walks helps them feel calm. You could try riding a bike or visiting a local park. Spend time with people who you love. ____38____ Talk to friends on the phone or online. It may surprise you how much this can help! Talk about your anxiety with someone you trust, like a parent or a teacher. ____39____ If you don’t want to share it with others, write down what you think or draw a picture to express your feelings. Get enough sleep, food and exercise. ____40____ Eat healthy food and exercise more so that your brain and body can be in the best condition. 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余项） A. What’s the happiest memory in your life? B. It can make your mind and body feel peaceful. C. It often causes the heart to beat faster than normal (正常的). D. Watch a movie or play a board game with your family. E. It can help you understand its cause and learn to work it out. F. Only people around you can know you best. 三．任务性阅读（本题共25分，每小题1分） (A) 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整、每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 (方框中有一个词为多余项) except though meeting experiences besides common alike opinions better especially disagrees Some people think that friends should be ____41____, while others believe friends should be different. This topic sparks different views, and two students share their thoughts based on their own ____42____. Matt believes a good friend is like a mirror. He and his friend Stephen have a lot in ____43____. They often hang out together because they share similar hobbies and interests, ____44____ sports. Stephen plays badminton ____45____ than Matt, so he always wins their matches. This pushes Matt to practise harder, and he is now improving at the sport. ____46____ sports, they are the same in other ways too — both are serious people, and they enjoy reading together. Matt reads more history books while Stephen reads more novels, and they often share interesting books with each other. However, Diana ____47____ with Matt. For her, friends who are different make her a better person. She thinks people should learn from one another. She is kind of shy, but her best friend Yuan Lei is outgoing and humorous. Thanks to Yuan Lei, Diana is becoming more outgoing and now finds ____48____ new people really fun. She also has another friend, Zhang Yong. Unlike her, Zhang Yong is not afraid to give his ____49____, especially when he thinks Diana is making a mistake. ____50____ Diana is less straightforward, she is glad to have such an honest friend. (B) “Cooking is love made visible.” That is what my grandmother always told me. Thanks to her, I love cooking. It’s a great way for me to share my love with others. Every time I sit at the table after cooking for my family, we create memories. The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other. What wonderful memories I have! One of my favourite memories is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it when the weather got colder. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness. Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. My grandmother told me about her first pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie. Many years later, she taught me how to make it too. My grandmother loved learning how to make food from other cultures. “It’s my way of making friends from around the world,” she said. Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking: Cook with love. Thanks to my grandmother, I love to try new food and new recipes from other countries and cultures. 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列问题。 51. What is the great way for the writer to share love with others? _____________________________________________________________ 52. When did the writer’s grandmother make pumpkin pie? _____________________________________________________________ 53. Who taught the writer’s grandmother to make pumpkin pie? _____________________________________________________________ 54. Did the writer learn how to make pumpkin pie from her grandmother or not? _____________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of the writer’s grandmother? _____________________________________________________________ (C) Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Disappointed? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. This action helps plants to grow. As a matter of fact, without their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. They create honeycombs to store honey. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. 56. We need one ________ to live, and bees are ________ the best examples of this connection. 57. On one trip, they often visit fifty to one ________ flowers. 58. ________ ________, with their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world can ________. 59. Many scientists believe that bees are more important than ________ ________ animals on this planet. 60. They create honeycombs ________ ________ to store honey. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Going Home for the Spring Festival “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered ____61____ a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took ____62____ (many) than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin ____63____ (stand) in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly ____64____ (greet) them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy ____65____ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. ____66____ dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set the table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good ____67____ (laughter). Several days ____68____ (late) when we were leaving, Grandma ____69____ (hold) my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum ____70____ (nod), with tears in her eyes. 六．用所给单词正确形式填空 71. The beautiful scenery took my ________ (breathe) away. It was so amazing. 72. In the lonely countryside, I had nothing to do but ________ (read) books. 73. My parents were ________ (surprise) at my idea, but soon they gave me all their support. 74. I ________ (plan) to move to a new house last year, but I changed my mind. 75. ________ (congratulate) to you on your success. 76. My mother ________ (lift) me up and took me to the hospital right away. 77. The students sit ________ (comfortable) on the chair and listen to the teacher carefully. 78. Miss Li accepted your ________ (invite) and she will come to your home tonight. 79. The flowers were ________ (die) for a long time. Please take them away. 80. One of ________ (useful) animals is bees in the world. We should protect them 81. He ________ (description) his first experience to hike in the mountains last night. 82. The book’s ________ (covers) is so beautiful that I want to buy one later. 83. In my opinion, Lucy ________ (perform) better than Lily yesterday. 84. My father always ________ (spare) some time to teach me English when I was young. 85. According to their appearance, Cathy is ________ (slim) of the twins. 86. The weather is so ________ (please). Why not go on a picnic this afternoon? 87. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. Every small action can make a ________ (different) to the world. 88. My sister is very outgoing and she has a great sense of ________ (humorous). 89. Peter and I have a lot in common. We have many ________ (similar). 90. When you share your ideas with others, you should express yourself ________ (simple). 91. Paul was so ________ (disappoint) when hearing the bad news. 92. We need to ________ (communication) with our best friend more often. 93. Playing basketball on the road is a dangerous ________ (act). 94. ________ (honest) is a kind of goodness that we should have. 95. Shanghai is bigger than any other ________ (city) in China. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $