精品解析：辽宁大连市第三十九中学2026-2027学年第一学期中质量检测初一年级英语学科

2026-2027年度第一学期中质量检测 初一年级英语学科 (本试卷共51小题，满分90分，考试时长90分钟) 一、单项选择(本题共4小题，每题1分，共4分) 1. 画线字母 i 发音为/aɪ/的单词是________。 A. biology B. ship C. mistake D. different 2. 画线字母a发音为/eɪ/的单词是________。 A. band B. nature C. lab D. advice 3. 画线部分读音不同的一项是________。 A. hat B. fact C. task D. lab 4. 下列单词中，画线字母共有________种发音。 stage practice shake page A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 二、阅读理解(本题共19 小题，每题2分，共38分) A After-school club Come and have fun together! Time: · Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:20 pm–5:00 pm · Tuesdays and Thursdays:3:30 pm–5:30 pm Place: · Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 201 · Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203 Activity: Cooking, painting, reading, computing, games ... or just come and hang out (一起玩) with your classmates. ※ Free snacks and drinks. Fee: ·3:20 pm–5·00 pm $6 ·3:30 pm–5:30 pm $9 Tips: ·Ten students for each session (场次). ·If you are interested, please book ahead (提前预订) or before 2:00 pm on the day of your visit. To learn more about the club, call 0133-8766 or email us at after school club@example.com. 5. When does the club activity begin on Friday? A. At 3:20 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. D. At 5:30 pm. 6. If you go to the club on Monday and Thursday, you should pay ________ A. $6. B. $12. C. $15. D. $18. 7. If John joins the club, he needs to ________ A. learn how to cook B. book ahead early C. arrive before 2:00 pm D. find ten friends to come first B Nani is Maya’s grandma. She loves cooking. Her hands used to (曾经) work fast, but now they sometimes shake. She can’t make big family meals again and often looks sad in the kitchen. Maya knows Nani’s sadness. One Saturday morning, she walks into the kitchen. “Nani,” she says, “let’s be a cooking team. You tell me what to do, and I’ll be your hands.” So their teamwork begins. Nani sits happily in her chair by the table. Maya stands ready at the counter (厨房操作台). “First, wash the tomatoes and carrots,” Nani says. Maya washes each vegetable. “Now, cut them thin,” Nani says. Maya always cuts carefully and makes sure every piece is just right. A warm smile appears on Nani’s face. Now they cook meals together every Sunday. It takes time and patience (耐心), but Maya is learning more each week. The food isn’t always nice—sometimes the soup is too salty (咸的) or the rice is too hard. But for them, cooking together is about more than just food. They share stories and laughter when they work. “We are the best team,” Maya often says. For Maya and Nani, small kitchen mistakes don’t matter. Their love and teamwork make every meal special. They know that love is the most important ingredient (原料) of all. 8. Why does Nani look sad in the kitchen at first? A. Because her hands sometimes shake. B. Because she can’t make big family meals any more. C. Because Maya never helps her with cooking. D. Because she is too tired when she cooks. 9. What do Maya and Nani usually do when they cook together? A. They listen to music. B. They share stories and laugh. C. They teach other people to cook. D. They talk about old days. 10. What is the most important ingredient for Maya and Nani? A. Care. B. Help. C. Love. D. Patience. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Maya’s Sunday Plan B. The Kitchen Team C. How to Cook Soup D. Grandma’s New Kitchen C Many people know the feeling. It’s time for work, but your eyes are only half-open and your brain is still asleep! So what can you do to spend the working day? Here are a few ideas. Start with small things. Setting small goals for yourself is a good idea. It can help you fight sleep. When you find it hard to be productive, try starting with some easy jobs. They are easy to finish and make you feel good. So your day can have a good start. Get moving. Try doing a bit of exercise. You can get some energy (精力) from doing so. It doesn’t need to be anything difficult—maybe a short walk before work or during a break. Many people now use standing desks. These desks might help you move a little more during the day. Standing may also mean it’s not easy to fall asleep! Use water. When you’re tired, water is your friend. Drinking it helps your energy levels rise. And it’s better than drinking lots of cups of coffee. You can also wash your face with cool water. The cool water can help wake you up. If you often feel tired at work and don’t know why, it would be a good idea to speak to a doctor. 12. What does the underlined word “productive” mean? A. 疲惫的 B. 高效的 C. 安静的 D. 细心的 13. Which of the following is one of the writer’s suggestions? A. Drink much coffee when you feel tired. B. Do difficult sports to get energy quickly. C. Set small goals and finish easy jobs first. D. Go to the doctor every time you feel sleepy. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. Standing desks help people move more. B. Coffee works better than cool water. C. We should sleep at our desks when tired. D. Short walks are not helpful for us. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us why we feel sleepy. B. To give some ways to stay awake when tired. C. To ask us not to drink coffee any more. D. To introduce different kinds of desks. D AI chats get safer Do you chat with AI bots (机器人)? It’s fun, but it sometimes brings problems. On July 15, new rules came out in China to help keep you safe. How do they work? Take a look! It says no If you say something bad about someone to an AI bot, it may answer: “I can’t help with that.” The rules say apps must be safe and kind. They can’t tell lies, hurt people, share secrets or do harm to the country. Teen mode (青少年模式) on You’ re under 18. When you open an AI app, teen mode should turn on by itself. Mom can check on her phone how long you chat. Want to buy coins in a game? The app will say no if your parents don’t say yes. Safe tips only If you’ re not happy with your weight (体重). In the past, when you said this to an AI bot, it would give you a diet (食谱). Now, things are different. It will say: “For health tips, always ask a doctor.“ Only between you After a bad day, you tell AI, “I’m sad.” Before, AI might sell your feelings to people. Later, you’d see an ad (广告): “Feel sad? Try this new candy!” But the new rules stop this. Your talk with AI is only for you! The two-hour rule When you use AI bots for more than two hours, a box will appear. It says: “Time for a rest.” AI does not get tired. But using it too much will “steal (偷)” your time with family and friends. 16. When a kid under 18 opens an AI app, what should happen? A. Teen mode turns on by itself. B. The app lets him buy game coins right away. C. The app sends emails to his teacher. D. It will show lots of candy ads. 17. What will the AI bot do if you want health advice about your weight now? A. It gives you a diet plan at once. B. It tells you to ask a doctor for help. C. It will sell your personal feelings. D. It asks you to rest for two hours. 18. What can we learn from the new rules? A. AI bots can share our secrets freely. B. We can chat with AI for over two hours without any notice. C. AI apps must be safe and kind for users. D. Parents cannot check their kids’ AI chat time. 19. What is the passage mainly about? A. New rules make AI chats safer. B. How to chat happily with AI every day. C. Bad points of using AI for adults. D. How to turn off teen mode on AI apps. E 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In school, we learn many subjects. But sometimes, we may not like a class so much for some reason or another. So what can we do if we don’t like a class? ____20____ Show up The best way is to show up. That means you must go to the class. We don’t have the class all day. ____21____ So you only need to go in the classroom, listen to the teacher and get out of the classroom. It is really easy. Get ourselves something delicious If we’re afraid of going to one class, maybe we can give some happiness to it. For example, we can get ourselves some nice food after class that day. Now we have something to look forward to. Learn on our own Sometimes we don’t like a subject because it’s difficult or the teacher isn’t our favourite. ____22____ We can learn with a classmate or watch videos on the Internet. All these ways will help. Find out why we don’t like it ____23____ It may be the teacher, the subject, the people in the class or even the time the class starts. We must find out the reason and then find ways to work out the problem. A. Here are some ideas for you. B. Just one or two classes each day. C. But what class don’t students like? D. Then we can learn the subject in other ways. E. There are many reasons why we don’t like a class. 三.完形填空(本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8) It’s Sunday today. Peter doesn’t go to school. He wants to play computer games, but his mother Mrs Smith ____24____ him to do his homework first. Then he can do the ____25____ he likes. Peter isn’t ____26____. He asks, “Mum, do you love me?” Mrs Smith says, “Yes, I do, my dear.” “Then why don’t you let me play computer games and do the things I want? I ____27____ computer games,” says Peter. Mrs Smith puts Peter’s games on the sofa and asks him, “Dear, do you love me?” Peter says, “____28____.” Then Mrs Smith says, “Great! Dear, I don’t like doing the washing. So I don’t want to wash your socks; You can play computer games ____29____ you wash them.” Then Peter has a ____30____ at all the socks on the sofa. His face gets red and he says, “Mum, I am very sorry. I should help you do some housework at home. Let’s do it together. Then I’ll ____31____ my homework. I love you.” 24. A. teaches B. talks C. takes D. asks 25. A. dishes B. things C. classes D. subjects 26. A. sad B. free C. nervous D. happy 27. A. need B. want C. hate D. like 28. A. Well B. Sorry C. Sure D. Really 29. A. because B. after C. before D. so 30. A. look B. smile C. plan D. fun 31. A. explore B. finish C. learn D. think 四.根据句意及所给提示，用适当的单词补全句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 32. Wang Han is a new friend of ________ (me). 33. There are many ________ (tradition) art lovers in our school. 34. Emma ________(nervous) opens the notebook. 35. There are four classrooms on the ________ (one) floor. 36. I’d like to give you some ________ (建议). 五.语篇填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) On the first day of junior high, our teacher Ms Li starts the first class with a special activity. She hands out pieces (张) of paper and says, “Draw the meaning of junior high.” All students start thinking. Some draw tall school ____37____ (building). Others draw desks with textbooks on the paper. ____38____ Lin Tao, a quiet boy, draws something different—just ____39____ hand holding an umbrella (雨伞). When Ms Li asks about it, our classmates ____40____(make) guesses (猜测). “Is that ____41____ (you) mother’s hand?” “Maybe it’s a ____42____ (teacher) hand?” Lin Tao ____43____ (shake) his head and points to the girl next to him. “It’s Xiaomei’s hand,” he says, “Last week when it suddenly rained after school, she shared her umbrella ____44____ me.” The classroom becomes quiet. Xiaomei’s face turns red. Ms Li smiles and says, “This shows ____45____ (we) something beautiful about junior high school life. We will learn many ____46____ (subject) here, but the friends we have and the kindness we show might be the most important lessons of all.” 六.阅读回答问题(本题共4小题，47-49每题2分，50题4分) Dad: Mia, it’s your first day in junior high tomorrow. How do you feel? Mia: Well, I’m a little nervous. Mum: Don’t worry. We’ve got something for you! Look! Mia:A paper boat? Dad: Yes, and it’s also a letter from Mum and me. We want to share some thoughts with you. Mia: Oh, thank you! Dear Mia, Time flies! You are now in junior high! Are you ready for your new life? Primary school is like a small pool. Your boat is safe there. Dad and Mum can protect it from winds. But junior high is like a river. It is wide and the water moves fast. You will face new problems. We are still here to help. But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself. Just try your best and work hard. You will go through storms towards the sea. We hope this letter helps you in the coming years! With love, Dad and Mum 47. How does Mia feel about her first day of junior high? ______________________________ 48. What is primary school like in this letter? ______________________________ 49. What do you think the “storms” are? ______________________________ 50. What will you do when you meet new problems in your junior high life? (Write 15 words or more) ______________________________ 写作（15分） 51. 假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友Henry在邮件里聊了他的爱好，他很想了解你的爱好。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括： (1) What’s your hobby? (2) What do you often do for it? (3) What benefits do you get from your hobby? 注意：(1)词数60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Henry, Very happy to receive your email! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027年度第一学期中质量检测 初一年级英语学科 (本试卷共51小题，满分90分，考试时长90分钟) 一、单项选择(本题共4小题，每题1分，共4分) 1. 画线字母 i 发音为/aɪ/的单词是________。 A. biology B. ship C. mistake D. different 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：画线字母 i 发音为/aɪ/的单词是？ biology画线i发音为/aɪ/；其余选项画线部分i均发音为/ɪ/。 2. 画线字母a发音为/eɪ/的单词是________。 A. band B. nature C. lab D. advice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：画线字母a发音为/eɪ/的单词是？ nature单词读音为/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/，画线字母a的发音是/eɪ/，符合题干要求；band单词读音为/bænd/，画线字母a的发音是/æ/，不符合要求；lab单词读音为/læb/，画线字母a的发音是/æ/，不符合要求；advice单词读音为/ədˈvaɪs/，画线字母a的发音是/ə/，不符合要求。 3. 画线部分读音不同的一项是________。 A. hat B. fact C. task D. lab 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：画线部分读音不同的一项是task。 hat发音为/hæt/，其中字母a发/æ/；fact发音为/fækt/，其中字母a发/æ/；task发音为/tɑːsk/，其中字母a发/ɑː/；lab发音为/læb/，其中字母a发/æ/。选项C的发音与其他三项明显不同。 4. 下列单词中，画线字母共有________种发音。 stage practice shake page A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，画线字母共有两种发音。 stage/steɪdʒ/→/eɪ/；practice/ˈpræktɪs/→/æ/；shake/ʃeɪk/→/eɪ/；page/peɪdʒ/→/eɪ/ 。根据音标可知，stage、shake、page中字母a发音为/eɪ/，practice中字母a发音为/æ/，一共有2种发音，应选B。 二、阅读理解(本题共19 小题，每题2分，共38分) A After-school club Come and have fun together! Time: · Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:20 pm–5:00 pm · Tuesdays and Thursdays:3:30 pm–5:30 pm Place: · Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 201 · Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 203 Activity: Cooking, painting, reading, computing, games ... or just come and hang out (一起玩) with your classmates. ※ Free snacks and drinks. Fee: ·3:20 pm–5·00 pm $6 ·3:30 pm–5:30 pm $9 Tips: ·Ten students for each session (场次). ·If you are interested, please book ahead (提前预订) or before 2:00 pm on the day of your visit. To learn more about the club, call 0133-8766 or email us at after school club@example.com. 5. When does the club activity begin on Friday? A. At 3:20 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. D. At 5:30 pm. 6. If you go to the club on Monday and Thursday, you should pay ________ A. $6. B. $12. C. $15. D. $18. 7. If John joins the club, he needs to ________ A. learn how to cook B. book ahead early C. arrive before 2:00 pm D. find ten friends to come first 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，是一则课后俱乐部的宣传海报，介绍了俱乐部的活动时间、地点、内容、费用、注意事项及联系方式，旨在吸引学生参加。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Time板块中“Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 3:20 pm–5:00 pm”可推知，周五的活动开始时间是下午3:20。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Time板块中“Mondays: 3:20 pm–5:00 pm”和“Tuesdays and Thursdays: 3:30 pm–5:30 pm”，以及Fee板块中“3:20 pm–5:00 pm: $6”和“3:30 pm–5:30 pm: $9”可推知，周一费用为6美元，周四费用为9美元，总共需要支付15美元。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Tips板块中“If you are interested, please book ahead or before 2:00 pm on the day of your visit.”可推知，加入俱乐部需要提前预订。 B Nani is Maya’s grandma. She loves cooking. Her hands used to (曾经) work fast, but now they sometimes shake. She can’t make big family meals again and often looks sad in the kitchen. Maya knows Nani’s sadness. One Saturday morning, she walks into the kitchen. “Nani,” she says, “let’s be a cooking team. You tell me what to do, and I’ll be your hands.” So their teamwork begins. Nani sits happily in her chair by the table. Maya stands ready at the counter (厨房操作台). “First, wash the tomatoes and carrots,” Nani says. Maya washes each vegetable. “Now, cut them thin,” Nani says. Maya always cuts carefully and makes sure every piece is just right. A warm smile appears on Nani’s face. Now they cook meals together every Sunday. It takes time and patience (耐心), but Maya is learning more each week. The food isn’t always nice—sometimes the soup is too salty (咸的) or the rice is too hard. But for them, cooking together is about more than just food. They share stories and laughter when they work. “We are the best team,” Maya often says. For Maya and Nani, small kitchen mistakes don’t matter. Their love and teamwork make every meal special. They know that love is the most important ingredient (原料) of all. 8. Why does Nani look sad in the kitchen at first? A. Because her hands sometimes shake. B. Because she can’t make big family meals any more. C. Because Maya never helps her with cooking. D. Because she is too tired when she cooks. 9. What do Maya and Nani usually do when they cook together? A. They listen to music. B. They share stories and laugh. C. They teach other people to cook. D. They talk about old days. 10. What is the most important ingredient for Maya and Nani? A. Care. B. Help. C. Love. D. Patience. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Maya’s Sunday Plan B. The Kitchen Team C. How to Cook Soup D. Grandma’s New Kitchen 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Maya和奶奶Nani之间温馨的厨房合作故事。奶奶因手抖无法再做大餐而难过，Maya主动提出做奶奶的“手”，两人组成烹饪团队，每周日一起做饭。虽然食物不总是完美，但她们享受分享故事和欢笑的时光，并明白爱才是最重要的原料。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到奶奶因为手抖而无法再为家人做大餐，并且“often looks sad in the kitchen”，选项B“因为她不能再做大餐了”与此直接对应。A选项“手有时会抖”是原因的背景，但文中明确将“不能做大餐”与“在厨房里看起来难过”联系在一起，B更全面准确。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第四段明确指出：“They share stories and laughter when they work.”，选项B“他们分享故事和欢笑”与原文一致。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。第五段最后一句说：“They know that love is the most important ingredient of all.”，直接点明爱是最重要的原料，选项C“Love”正确。虽然文中也提到了耐心（patience）和帮助（help），但“most important”明确指向love。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Maya和奶奶组成“烹饪团队”展开，第二段提出“let’s be a cooking team”，第四段说“We are the best team”，第五段说“Their love and teamwork make every meal special”，核心主题是“厨房团队”，选项B“The Kitchen Team”最能概括全文内容。A选项只涉及Sunday Plan，C选项过于具体，D选项偏离了两人合作的重点。 C Many people know the feeling. It’s time for work, but your eyes are only half-open and your brain is still asleep! So what can you do to spend the working day? Here are a few ideas. Start with small things. Setting small goals for yourself is a good idea. It can help you fight sleep. When you find it hard to be productive, try starting with some easy jobs. They are easy to finish and make you feel good. So your day can have a good start. Get moving. Try doing a bit of exercise. You can get some energy (精力) from doing so. It doesn’t need to be anything difficult—maybe a short walk before work or during a break. Many people now use standing desks. These desks might help you move a little more during the day. Standing may also mean it’s not easy to fall asleep! Use water. When you’re tired, water is your friend. Drinking it helps your energy levels rise. And it’s better than drinking lots of cups of coffee. You can also wash your face with cool water. The cool water can help wake you up. If you often feel tired at work and don’t know why, it would be a good idea to speak to a doctor. 12. What does the underlined word “productive” mean? A. 疲惫的 B. 高效的 C. 安静的 D. 细心的 13. Which of the following is one of the writer’s suggestions? A. Drink much coffee when you feel tired. B. Do difficult sports to get energy quickly. C. Set small goals and finish easy jobs first. D. Go to the doctor every time you feel sleepy. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. Standing desks help people move more. B. Coffee works better than cool water. C. We should sleep at our desks when tired. D. Short walks are not helpful for us. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us why we feel sleepy. B. To give some ways to stay awake when tired. C. To ask us not to drink coffee any more. D. To introduce different kinds of desks. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文针对工作时感到困倦的情况，提出了设定小目标、适当运动和利用水提神等建议，旨在帮助读者保持清醒和高效。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段提到：“When you find it hard to be productive, try starting with some easy jobs.”，表明当难以高效工作时尝试从简单工作开始，该词意为“高效的”。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到：“Setting small goals for yourself is a good idea.”及“try starting with some easy jobs”，表明作者建议设定小目标并先完成简单的工作。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到：“These desks might help you move a little more during the day.”，表明站立式办公桌有助于人们多动。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段提到：“ So what can you do to spend the working day? Here are a few ideas.”，结合全文内容可推知文章主要目的是提供工作时保持清醒的方法。 D AI chats get safer Do you chat with AI bots (机器人)? It’s fun, but it sometimes brings problems. On July 15, new rules came out in China to help keep you safe. How do they work? Take a look! It says no If you say something bad about someone to an AI bot, it may answer: “I can’t help with that.” The rules say apps must be safe and kind. They can’t tell lies, hurt people, share secrets or do harm to the country. Teen mode (青少年模式) on You’ re under 18. When you open an AI app, teen mode should turn on by itself. Mom can check on her phone how long you chat. Want to buy coins in a game? The app will say no if your parents don’t say yes. Safe tips only If you’ re not happy with your weight (体重). In the past, when you said this to an AI bot, it would give you a diet (食谱). Now, things are different. It will say: “For health tips, always ask a doctor.“ Only between you After a bad day, you tell AI, “I’m sad.” Before, AI might sell your feelings to people. Later, you’d see an ad (广告): “Feel sad? Try this new candy!” But the new rules stop this. Your talk with AI is only for you! The two-hour rule When you use AI bots for more than two hours, a box will appear. It says: “Time for a rest.” AI does not get tired. But using it too much will “steal (偷)” your time with family and friends. 16. When a kid under 18 opens an AI app, what should happen? A. Teen mode turns on by itself. B. The app lets him buy game coins right away. C. The app sends emails to his teacher. D. It will show lots of candy ads. 17. What will the AI bot do if you want health advice about your weight now? A. It gives you a diet plan at once. B. It tells you to ask a doctor for help. C. It will sell your personal feelings. D. It asks you to rest for two hours. 18. What can we learn from the new rules? A. AI bots can share our secrets freely. B. We can chat with AI for over two hours without any notice. C. AI apps must be safe and kind for users. D. Parents cannot check their kids’ AI chat time. 19. What is the passage mainly about? A. New rules make AI chats safer. B. How to chat happily with AI every day. C. Bad points of using AI for adults. D. How to turn off teen mode on AI apps. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国出台的关于AI聊天的新规则，旨在保护用户安全，涉及青少年模式、健康建议、隐私保护及使用时长限制等方面。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When you open an AI app, teen mode should turn on by itself.”可知18岁以下打开AI应用时，青少年模式会自动开启。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“It will say: ‘For health tips, always ask a doctor.’”可知现在关于体重的健康建议，AI会建议咨询医生。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The rules say apps must be safe and kind.”可知新规则要求AI应用必须对用户安全且友好。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题“AI chats get safer”及第1段“new rules came out in China to help keep you safe.”可知文章主要讲述了新规则让AI聊天更安全。 E 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In school, we learn many subjects. But sometimes, we may not like a class so much for some reason or another. So what can we do if we don’t like a class? ____20____ Show up The best way is to show up. That means you must go to the class. We don’t have the class all day. ____21____ So you only need to go in the classroom, listen to the teacher and get out of the classroom. It is really easy. Get ourselves something delicious If we’re afraid of going to one class, maybe we can give some happiness to it. For example, we can get ourselves some nice food after class that day. Now we have something to look forward to. Learn on our own Sometimes we don’t like a subject because it’s difficult or the teacher isn’t our favourite. ____22____ We can learn with a classmate or watch videos on the Internet. All these ways will help. Find out why we don’t like it ____23____ It may be the teacher, the subject, the people in the class or even the time the class starts. We must find out the reason and then find ways to work out the problem. A. Here are some ideas for you. B. Just one or two classes each day. C. But what class don’t students like? D. Then we can learn the subject in other ways. E. There are many reasons why we don’t like a class. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. D 23. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如果不喜欢某一门课程，可以如何应对的一些具体建议。 【20题详解】 根据“So what can we do if we don’t like a class?”这个直接提问可知，此处需要承接问题并引出下文的解决方案。选项A“以下是一些给你的建议。”直接回答了“what can we do”，符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 根据“We don’t have the class all day.”以及“So you only need to go in the classroom, listen to the teacher and get out of the classroom.”可知，此处需要一个说明“课程时间不长”的句子来支撑这个结论。选项B“每天只有一两节课而已。”具体解释了“not all day”的含义，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Sometimes we don’t like a subject because it’s difficult or the teacher isn’t our favourite.”提出的两个常见原因，此处应给出针对这些原因的解决建议。选项D“那么我们可以用其他方式学习这门课。”提出了一个根本的解决思路，符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Find out why we don’t like it”和“It may be the teacher, the subject, the people in the class or even the time the class starts.”可知，此处需要一句总起句来表明“原因很多”。选项E“我们不喜欢一门课的原因有很多。”概括了段落主旨，并引出后文的具体分析，符合语境。故选E。 三.完形填空(本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8) It’s Sunday today. Peter doesn’t go to school. He wants to play computer games, but his mother Mrs Smith ____24____ him to do his homework first. Then he can do the ____25____ he likes. Peter isn’t ____26____. He asks, “Mum, do you love me?” Mrs Smith says, “Yes, I do, my dear.” “Then why don’t you let me play computer games and do the things I want? I ____27____ computer games,” says Peter. Mrs Smith puts Peter’s games on the sofa and asks him, “Dear, do you love me?” Peter says, “____28____.” Then Mrs Smith says, “Great! Dear, I don’t like doing the washing. So I don’t want to wash your socks; You can play computer games ____29____ you wash them.” Then Peter has a ____30____ at all the socks on the sofa. His face gets red and he says, “Mum, I am very sorry. I should help you do some housework at home. Let’s do it together. Then I’ll ____31____ my homework. I love you.” 24. A. teaches B. talks C. takes D. asks 25. A. dishes B. things C. classes D. subjects 26. A. sad B. free C. nervous D. happy 27. A. need B. want C. hate D. like 28. A. Well B. Sorry C. Sure D. Really 29. A. because B. after C. before D. so 30. A. look B. smile C. plan D. fun 31. A. explore B. finish C. learn D. think 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇是记叙文，讲述周日Peter想先玩电脑游戏，妈妈要求他先完成作业，母子之间展开对话，最后Peter认识到自己应该分担家务的小故事。 【24题详解】 句意：他想要玩电脑游戏，但是他的妈妈要求他先完成家庭作业。 根据前文Peter想要玩游戏，妈妈对他提出要求这一处情节，asks意为“要求”，固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，符合文中母子交流的逻辑。teaches意为“教”，talks意为“交谈”，takes意为“带走”，均不贴合妈妈提出要求的场景。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他可以做他喜欢的事情。 根据写完作业之后Peter可以去做自己喜爱活动的情节，things意为“事情”，可以指代各种各样想做的事，契合后文Peter想要玩游戏的叙事逻辑。dishes意为“盘子”，classes意为“课程”，subjects意为“学科”，均不符合本句表达。 【26题详解】 句意：Peter不开心了。 根据Peter想要先玩游戏，妈妈却要求他先写作业这一情节，happy意为“开心的”，填入句子符合人物此时不悦的情绪逻辑。sad意为“伤心的”，free意为“空闲的”，nervous意为“紧张的”，均不符合Peter当下的情绪状态。 【27题详解】 句意：我喜欢电脑游戏。 根据全文Peter一心想要玩电脑游戏的情节，此处Peter表达自己对电脑游戏的喜爱，like意为“喜欢”，符合人物表达逻辑。need意为“需要”，want意为“想要”，hate意为“憎恨”，不符合句子语义。 【28题详解】 句意：Peter回答道“当然”。 根据后文中妈妈回应“Great!”，可以看出Peter作出肯定的答复，Sure意为“当然”，符合母子问答之间的逻辑。Well意为“好吧”，Sorry意为“抱歉”，Really意为“真的吗”，不适合用来作出肯定回答。 【29题详解】 句意：你洗完袜子后就可以玩电脑游戏了。 根据妈妈设定的条件，洗袜子这件事发生在前，玩游戏发生在后，after意为“在……之后”，体现动作先后顺序，符合故事逻辑。because意为“因为”，before意为“在……之前”，so意为“因此”，不符合动作先后关系。 【30题详解】 句意：然后Peter看了一眼沙发上所有的袜子，他脸红了。 根据后文Peter看见一堆袜子之后感到羞愧脸红的情节，look意为“看”，固定搭配have a look at表示“看一看”，符合语境逻辑。smile意为“微笑”，plan意为“计划”，fun意为“乐趣”，无法构成合适的短语搭配。 【31题详解】 句意：然后我会完成我的家庭作业。 根据文章开头妈妈就让Peter写作业，Peter醒悟之后承诺做完家务再去做完作业，finish意为“完成”，符合叙事逻辑。explore意为“探索”，learn意为“学习”，think意为“思考”，不能表达做完作业的含义。 四.根据句意及所给提示，用适当的单词补全句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 32. Wang Han is a new friend of ________ (me). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：王涵是我的一位新朋友。这是双重所有格结构“a friend of + 名词性物主代词”，of后面要用名词性物主代词，me对应的名词性物主代词是mine。 33. There are many ________ (tradition) art lovers in our school. 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有许多传统艺术的爱好者。空格后修饰的是名词短语“art lovers”（艺术爱好者），需要将提示名词“tradition”（传统）变为形容词形式traditional（传统的），用来修饰后面的名词成分，说明这些艺术爱好者的属性。 34. Emma ________(nervous) opens the notebook. 【答案】nervously 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma紧张地打开了笔记本。句中动作是实义动词opens（打开），需要用副词来修饰实义动词，说明动作发生的状态。括号内给出的形容词nervous（紧张的），需要变为副词形式nervously，才可以用来修饰动词opens，表示“紧张地打开”。 35. There are four classrooms on the ________ (one) floor. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：一楼有四间教室。此处表示楼层，需要用序数词修饰名词floor；one的序数词为first。故填first。 36. I’d like to give you some ________ (建议). 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想给你一些建议。句中some是表示“一些”的限定词，后面需要接可数名词复数或不可数名词。中文提示是“建议”，在英语中对应的常用名词为advice，是不可数名词，直接填原形即可。 五.语篇填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) On the first day of junior high, our teacher Ms Li starts the first class with a special activity. She hands out pieces (张) of paper and says, “Draw the meaning of junior high.” All students start thinking. Some draw tall school ____37____ (building). Others draw desks with textbooks on the paper. ____38____ Lin Tao, a quiet boy, draws something different—just ____39____ hand holding an umbrella (雨伞). When Ms Li asks about it, our classmates ____40____(make) guesses (猜测). “Is that ____41____ (you) mother’s hand?” “Maybe it’s a ____42____ (teacher) hand?” Lin Tao ____43____ (shake) his head and points to the girl next to him. “It’s Xiaomei’s hand,” he says, “Last week when it suddenly rained after school, she shared her umbrella ____44____ me.” The classroom becomes quiet. Xiaomei’s face turns red. Ms Li smiles and says, “This shows ____45____ (we) something beautiful about junior high school life. We will learn many ____46____ (subject) here, but the friends we have and the kindness we show might be the most important lessons of all.” 【答案】37. buildings 38. But 39. a 40. make 41. your 42. teacher’s 43. shakes 44. with 45. us 46. subjects 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述初中开学第一课，李老师让同学们画出初中的意义，林涛画出一只撑伞的手，向大家分享小梅和他共伞的暖心故事，告诉我们友情与善意是初中生活珍贵的一课。 【37题详解】 句意：一些同学画出高高的学校建筑物。building是可数名词，前面没有单数限定词，此处用复数形式buildings，表示泛指。 【38题详解】 句意：但是林涛，一个安静的男孩，画了不一样的东西——仅仅一只握着雨伞的手。前文写其他同学画学校建筑物、课桌，林涛的画与众不同，前后存在转折关系，用But。 【39题详解】 句意：但是林涛，一个安静的男孩，画了不一样的东西——仅仅一只握着雨伞的手。hand是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：当李老师询问这幅画的时候，同学们开始猜测。句子时态为一般现在时，主语our classmates是复数，谓语动词用原形make。 【41题详解】 句意：那是你妈妈的手吗？此处修饰名词mother’s hand，需要用形容词性物主代词your。 【42题详解】 句意：也许是一位老师的手？此处修饰名词hand，表达所属关系，用名词所有格teacher’s。 【43题详解】 句意：林涛摇摇头，指向他旁边的女孩。主语Lin Tao是第三人称单数，空处和并列动词points保持形式一致，用一般现在时，shake要变为shakes。 【44题详解】 句意：上周放学之后突然下雨，她和我共用一把伞。固定搭配share sth. with sb.，意思是“和某人分享某物”，填介词with。 【45题详解】 句意：这向我们展示了初中生活美好的一面。动词shows后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us。 【46题详解】 句意：我们会在这里学习很多科目，但是我们拥有的朋友和彼此传递的善意或许是最重要的课程。many后面接可数名词复数，subject的复数形式是subjects。 六.阅读回答问题(本题共4小题，47-49每题2分，50题4分) Dad: Mia, it’s your first day in junior high tomorrow. How do you feel? Mia: Well, I’m a little nervous. Mum: Don’t worry. We’ve got something for you! Look! Mia:A paper boat? Dad: Yes, and it’s also a letter from Mum and me. We want to share some thoughts with you. Mia: Oh, thank you! Dear Mia, Time flies! You are now in junior high! Are you ready for your new life? Primary school is like a small pool. Your boat is safe there. Dad and Mum can protect it from winds. But junior high is like a river. It is wide and the water moves fast. You will face new problems. We are still here to help. But sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself. Just try your best and work hard. You will go through storms towards the sea. We hope this letter helps you in the coming years! With love, Dad and Mum 47. How does Mia feel about her first day of junior high? ______________________________ 48. What is primary school like in this letter? ______________________________ 49. What do you think the “storms” are? ______________________________ 50. What will you do when you meet new problems in your junior high life? (Write 15 words or more) ______________________________ 【答案】47. She feels a little nervous. 48. Primary school is like a small pool where her boat is safe and her parents can protect it from winds. 49. The “storms” are the difficulties and challenges she will meet in junior high, such as new problems and hard times. 50. When I meet new problems, I will first try to solve them by myself, and then ask my teachers and parents for help if necessary. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话与书信结合的阅读材料，讲述了Mia在初中开学前感到紧张，父母送她一只纸船和一封信，信中用小池与河流的比喻，鼓励她勇敢面对初中生活的新问题与挑战。 【47题详解】 对话开头Mia直接说道“Well, I’m a little nervous.”，明确表达了她对初中第一天的感受，因此答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【48题详解】 信中写道“Primary school is like a small pool. Your boat is safe there. Dad and Mum can protect it from winds.”，将小学比作小池塘，说明在那里她的船是安全的，父母能为她遮风挡雨。作答时需完整转述这一比喻内容。 【49题详解】 开放性理解题，答案不唯一。需结合上下文语境推断：“storms”出现在“You will go through storms towards the sea”一句中，与后文“face new problems”、“sail your boat by yourself”相呼应，因此“storms”比喻初中生活中遇到的困难和挑战，如新问题、艰难时刻等。表明合理理解并说明依据即可。参考答案为：The “storms” are the difficulties and challenges she will meet in junior high, such as new problems and hard times. 【50题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一，要求写15词以上。需结合文中父母鼓励Mia“just try your best and work hard”、“sometimes you have to sail your boat by yourself”等内容，表达自己面对初中新问题的做法，观点明确、理由合理、语句通顺即可，参考答案为：When I meet new problems, I will first try to solve them by myself, and then ask my teachers and parents for help if necessary. 写作（15分） 51. 假如你是李辉，你的英国笔友Henry在邮件里聊了他的爱好，他很想了解你的爱好。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括： (1) What’s your hobby? (2) What do you often do for it? (3) What benefits do you get from your hobby? 注意：(1)词数60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Henry, Very happy to receive your email! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文： Dear Henry, Very happy to receive your email! I’m glad to share my hobby with you. I like reading best. I often go to the library to read books on weekends. I love storybooks because they are fun. I spend about two hours reading every week. Reading can open up my eyes. It also helps me relax when I feel tired. I hope you can enjoy it too. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文，一般现在时。 明确要点： 介绍自己的爱好；爱好带来的好处。 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项： 词数60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 打招呼，收到对方邮件，开启回信。 主体段： 过渡句，点明这封信要和对方分享自己的爱好。 结尾段： 阅读的时间、地点、喜欢读的书和理由，时长，好处等。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 爱好 爱好：I like reading best./I like playing basketball best./I like dancing best.等 做这件事的时间：I often go to the library to read books on weekends./I often play basketball with my friends after school./I often have dance classes on Saturday mornings.等 喜欢的类型：I love storybooks because they are fun./I love basketball because it is exciting./I love modern dance because it is beautiful.等 每周带来时长：I spend about two hours reading every week./I spend about three hours playing it every week./I spend about two hours dancing every week.等 要点二： 爱好带来的好处 Reading can open up my eyes./It also helps me relax when I feel tired./Playing basketball can make me strong./It also helps me make more friends when I play with others./Dancing can keep me fit./It also helps me feel happy when I am sad.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $