精品解析：内蒙古包头市昆都仑区第九中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

昆区九中2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性测试 八年级英语 一、情景交际(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Tara. Let’s talk about friends. _____1_____ B: It’s Jenny. A: What does she look like? B: She has short brown hair. _____2_____ A: What’s she like? B: _____3_____ And the most important thing is that she’s friendly. A: Do you and she have anything in common? B: Yes, a lot. _____4_____ A: Do your parents like her? B: Yes, very much. They always ask Jenny to come over for dinner. A: _____5_____ B: Because I think a friend can make our life better in many ways, I don’t think anyone can stand loneliness(忍受孤独). A. She’s taller than me. B. Who’s your best friend? C. I think she’s smarter than me. D. Why is a friend important in life? E. How often do you see your friend? F. What do you and she do together? G. We both love shopping and playing sports. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. G 5. D 【解析】 【分析】本段对话是AB二人谈论好朋友，Tara介绍自己的好朋友的长相、性格、爱好以及为什么朋友在生活中很重要。 【1题详解】 根据“It’s Jenny.”可知，此处询问是谁，选项B“谁是你最好的朋友”符合语境，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“What does she look like?”可知，此处询问她的长相，选项A“她比我高”符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“What’s she like?”可知，此处询问性格、品质，选项C“我觉得她比我聪明”符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 根据“Do you and she have anything in common?”可知，此处介绍二人的相同之处，选项G“我们都喜欢购物和运动”符合语境，故选G。 【5题详解】 根据“Because I think a friend can make our life better in many ways, I don’t think anyone can stand loneliness(忍受孤独).”可知，此处应用“why”进行提问，选项D“为什么朋友在生活中很重要”符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Because of shyness, Betty just stood with ____6____ words in front of people. The shy girl hardly talked to others. She ____7____ a wallflower (壁花) that always stays quiet in the dark and worried that nobody would see her. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was truly ____8____. Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged Betty to ____9____. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as ____10____ as roses (玫瑰), but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed ____11____ in the theater group. Day by day, her ____12____ for acting began to shine. However, new ____13____ were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her success, but Betty kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel ____14____ every day. Betty got good results from hard work ____15____ the town’s famous movie maker, Mr.Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he invited her to star in his new movie. Betty’s big day ____16____. People were happy to see her movie. Betty ____17____ became more confident (自信的) than before. Her change was like a beautiful ____18____. She met many difficulties. They taught ____19____ that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her improve herself. Betty’s experience showed that personal changes were ____20____ for anyone. 6. A. enough B. nice C. few 7. A. cared about B. felt like C. gave up 8. A. busy B. different C. quiet 9. A. change B. agree C. wait 10. A. free B. real C. beautiful 11. A. singing B. acting C. dancing 12. A. decision B. plan C. talent 13. A. difficulties B. mistakes C. exams 14. A. angry B. fresh C. afraid 15. A. before B. unless C. when 16. A. arrived B. stopped C. stayed 17. A. carefully B. finally C. easily 18. A. wallflower B. friend C. rose 19. A. them B. it C. her 20. A. simple B. possible C. interesting 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了害羞的女孩贝蒂在朋友鼓励下克服困难，通过努力表演获得成功，变得自信的故事。告诉我们改变对任何人来说都是可能的。 【6题详解】 句意：由于害羞，贝蒂在人们面前几乎说不出话。 根据“Because of shyness”可知贝蒂在人前话很少，few“很少的”，符合语境；enough“足够的”，nice“好的”，都不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：她就如同壁花一般，总是静静地待在暗处，担心无人会留意到自己。 根据“a wallflower”可知她感觉自己像壁花，felt like“感觉像”，表达心理感受，符合语境；cared about“关心”，gave up“放弃”，语意不通。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，她最好的朋友菲奥娜却截然不同。 根据“However”可知表示转折，应是说菲奥娜与害羞的贝蒂不同，different“不同的”，前后性格对比，符合逻辑；busy“忙碌的”，quiet“安静的”，无法体现转折关系。 【9题详解】 句意：菲奥娜喜爱与人交流，还鼓励贝蒂做出改变。 根据下文“Betty began to change”可知朋友鼓励她改变，change“改变”，后文提到了改变的结果，符合语境；agree“同意”，wait“等待”，与后文不符。 【10题详解】 句意：她告诉贝蒂，生活并非总是如玫瑰般美好，但每个人都能让生活充满玫瑰。 根据“as…as roses”可知是像玫瑰一样美丽，beautiful“美丽的”符合常识；free“免费的”，real“真实的”，语意不当。 【11题详解】 句意：她开始参加戏剧课程，并且享受在戏剧社团里的表演。 根据“theater class”和“theater group”可知是表演，acting“表演”合理；singing“唱歌”，dancing“跳舞”，和戏剧关联较小。 【12题详解】 句意：日复一日，她的表演天赋逐渐崭露头角。 根据“began to shine”可知是天赋显现，talent“天赋”，才华闪耀搭配天赋，合理；decision“决定”，plan“计划”，与shine搭配不当。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，新的困难总是近在咫尺。 根据“One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn in her side”可知遇到了困难，difficulties“困难”符合逻辑；mistakes“错误”，exams“考试”，语意不符。 【14题详解】 句意：所有这些改变让她每天都感觉焕然一新。 根据“became friends”和积极的变化，可知她感觉良好，fresh“焕然一新的”，合理；angry“生气的”，afraid“害怕的”，为负面情绪。 【15题详解】 句意：当镇上著名的电影制片人约翰逊先生观看了她的一场演出后，贝蒂凭借努力取得了好的结果。 根据句意，此处引导时间状语，根据“He liked her acting so much that he invited her to star in his new movie.”可知when“当……时候”，前后动作同时发生，符合逻辑；before“在……之前”，unless“除非”，逻辑不通。 【16题详解】 句意：贝蒂的重大时刻来临了。 根据“big day”和“People were happy to see her movie”可知应是重大的日子到了，arrived“到达”符合语境；stopped“停止”，stayed“停留”，语意不符。 【17题详解】 句意：贝蒂最终变得比以往更加自信。 根据从前的“害羞”到“became more confident”可知，finally“最终”，表示经过一系列变化后的结果，符合语境；carefully“仔细地”，easily“容易地”，语意不当。 【18题详解】 句意：她的改变宛如一朵美丽的玫瑰。 根据下文“no rose without a thorn”可知比喻为玫瑰，rose“玫瑰”，前后文呼应玫瑰的比喻，符合语境；wallflower“壁花”，friend“朋友”，与后文不符。 【19题详解】 句意：它们教会了她，没有无刺的玫瑰。 根据“She met many difficulties.”可知，是困难教会贝蒂，her“她”，指代女主角贝蒂，符合语境；them“他们”，it“它”，指代对象错误。 【20题详解】 句意：贝蒂的经历表明，任何人都有可能实现个人改变。 根据全文主旨，改变是可以通过努力实现的，possible“可能的”，符合全文中心思想；simple“简单的”，interesting“有趣的”，不是文章重点。 三、阅读理解(共15小题;31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分) A In the USA, summer camps are very popular with students. Here are some camps this summer. A A one-week camp for sports lovers. Here, you play sport every day. You’ll try some new sports for the first time. You’ll sleep in our tents in the beautiful mountains. B Want to ride horses? Our camp is for you! You’ll get your horse on our farm and learn all about horses for three weeks. At the end of the camp, you’ll be an excellent horse rider. C Stay with our musicians for two weeks. You’ll learn a lot in the day in classes with great teachers. Then you will relax at the party on one of the best beaches in Florida every evening. D Learn something new at the University of Colorado—everything you want to know about computers, like website design (网站设计). You’ll stay in university rooms for 10 days and learn to use the great technology (技术). 21. Where will students stay in Camp A? A. In the mountains. B. On the beach. C. In the university. 22. What may be the name of Camp C? A. Interesting riding camp. B. Florida fun music camp. C. Good summer sports camp. 23. Jenny wants to learn computer technology this summer, so she can go to ___________. A. Camp A B. Camp B C. Camp D 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国暑假期间非常受学生欢迎的四种夏令营，分别列出了它们各自的活动内容、时长和特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。在Camp A的介绍中明确指出：“You’ll sleep in our tents in the beautiful mountains.”，说明学生们在夏令营A会睡在山里的帐篷里。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。在Camp C的介绍中提到：“Stay with our musicians... relax at the party on one of the best beaches in Florida every evening.”，说明这个夏令营与音乐有关，且地点在佛罗里达的海滩，因此“Florida fun music camp (佛罗里达趣味音乐营) ”最适合作为Camp C的名字。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。在Camp D的介绍中提到：“Learn something new at the University of Colorado—everything you want to know about computers, like website design...”，说明Camp D提供关于电脑 (如网站设计) 的学习内容，因此想学习电脑技术的Jenny应该去Camp D。 B In September, Chengdu No.1 Middle School in Sichuan held a special activity. Teachers asked students to share the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories behind them. One of the students, 14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette player. His grandmother bought the player in the 1980s to listen to the news. Later, his mother used it to play music tapes. When Song was younger, his mother would often play old poems for him on the player. “Today, we have many new advanced music players. But we still keep it because it holds beautiful memories of my family,” Song said. Another student, Xiao Yao, also 14, won first prize in the activity. Her heirlooms were some food coupons (粮票) from her grandmother. These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a limited amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon. Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories about this difficult time. “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future,” Xiao explained. The heirloom stories shared by the students reflect the rich history and beautiful memories of their families. These items connect them to the past and remind them of the hardships their ancestors faced. Through these stories, we hope the students will carry on good family traditions, appreciate (欣赏) their family history, and continue to work hard for their future. By remembering the past, they can help build a better tomorrow for themselves, their families, and the country. 24. What did Song Zhengchen bring to show in the school activity? A. A cassette player. B. Music tapes. C. An old poem. 25. What does the underlined word “scarce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Expensive. B. Not difficult to get. C. Not enough. 26. According to Xiao Yao, what is her grandmother’s hope for her? A. To study the history of food shortages in China. B. To be thankful and work hard for the future. C. To keep the food coupons safe for future generations. 27. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A School Activity B. Family Heirlooms and Their Stories C. Expensive Family Heirlooms 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了成都第一中学举办的一次特殊活动，学生们分享了各自传家宝的故事，这些故事反映了家庭丰富的历史和美好回忆，也传递了家庭传统和历史的重要性，激励学生们为未来努力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One of the students, 14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette player.”可知，宋正辰在学校活动中展示的是一台卡式录音机。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a limited amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon.”可知，粮票是在食物稀缺的时候使用的，过去家庭每月只能购买有限的食物，由此可推测“scarce”意为“不够的”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future,”可知，小姚的祖母希望她对现在所拥有的心怀感激，并为美好的未来而努力。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“The heirloom stories shared by the students reflect the rich history and beautiful memories of their families.”及全文内容可推知文章主要围绕学生们分享传家宝的故事展开，这些故事反映了家庭丰富的历史和美好回忆，因此最佳标题为“Family Heirlooms and Their Stories”。 C Swifts live in the air most of the time. These small birds are among the fastest animals on earth. In fact, swifts can fly two or three days without landing on the ground! To get used to living in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths. Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles each hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回力镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, and it lets them make sharp turns without slowing down (减速).Making fast sharp turns helps swifts catch flying insects to eat. The saliva helps swifts catch flying insects to feed their young. It is sticky like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of flying insects and open their wide mouths to catch as many flying insects as they can. They collect flying insects in their mouths and hold them in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can hold about 1,000 flying insects. Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers (羽毛) in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws let them stick to rocks and walls so they can take a short rest before returning to their lives in the sky. 28. What does the underlined word “sharp” mean? A. quick B. slow C. angry 29. What do swifts use their saliva for? A. Sticking to rocks and walls. B. Making sharp turns in the air. C. Catching insects and building nests. 30. What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. The flying insects B. The special swift C. The fastest speed 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了雨燕的飞行特点以及唾液的作用。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段语句“They can also move one wing faster than the other, and it lets them make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast sharp turns helps swifts catch flying insects to eat.”可知，sharp和fast并列，指快速的急转弯，quick和它含义相近。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段语句“The saliva helps swifts catch flying insects to feed their young.”以及第四段语句“Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests.”可知，雨燕用唾液捕捉昆虫和筑巢。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段语句“To get used to living in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva in their mouths.”、第二段语句“Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles each hour.”、第三段语句“The saliva helps swifts catch flying insects to feed their young.”及第四段语句“Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests.”可知，第一段总述雨燕适应空中生活的两个核心特点；第二段围绕“飞行速度”展开介绍；第三、四段分别介绍唾液的两个作用，同属“唾液的功能”这一模块。全文为总分结构，分为两大分支，第二分支包含两个段落，对应选项C的图示。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕雨燕的生活习性、身体特征展开，介绍了雨燕适应空中生活的多种独特之处，“The special swift”能够涵盖全文核心内容。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last month, our class started a project called “Home Helper”. Every student chose one thing to do for his family at home. We wanted to show our love through small actions. My friend Liu Yang chose to cook breakfast for his parents on weekends. He got up at seven o’clock and made eggs and milk. At first, he burned the eggs. But his parents said, “It is the sweetest breakfast we have ever had.” I chose to take care of my little brother. Every evening, I helped him with his homework and read stories to him. Sometimes he was naughty and did not listen. I wanted to give up. But my mother said, “Patience is the key to love.” We met at school every Friday and shared our stories. Everyone did something different: some washed the dishes, some swept the floors, and some watered the plants. The class teacher said, “A home becomes warm when every member does his part.” Now the project is over, but I still help at home every day. I have learned that love is not about big words. It is about doing small things again and again for the people we love. 32. What did the project “Home Helper” ask students to do? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What did Liu Yang choose to do? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What did the writer do for his little brother? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think is the best way to show love at home? Please give your reason. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. To choose one thing to do for his family at home. 33. To cook breakfast for his parents on weekends. 34. He helped him with his homework and read stories to him. 35. Doing small things. Because love is shown through actions. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了班级开展“Home Helper”项目，每名学生选择一件家务为家人做，通过小行动表达爱；刘洋周末为父母做早餐，作者每晚照顾弟弟、辅导作业和读故事，最后作者明白爱不是大话，而是为所爱之人反复做小事。 【32题详解】 第一段直接指出“Every student chose one thing to do for his family at home.”，说明项目要求学生选择一件在家为家人做的事。 【33题详解】 第二段直接指出“Liu Yang chose to cook breakfast for his parents on weekends.”，说明刘洋选择周末为父母做早餐。答案直接提取。 【34题详解】 第三段指出“Every evening, I helped him with his homework and read stories to him.”，说明作者每晚帮弟弟做作业并给他读故事。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需说明在家中表达爱的方式，并给出理由。可围绕做小事、分担家务、关心家人等作答，言之有理即可。 四、语篇填空(共三节，25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，本题5个小题，每题1分，共5分。 36. I prefer (更喜欢) an apartment on a higher floor. There’s ________ noise, better view (视野), and usually more light. (little) 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：我更喜欢高层的公寓。那里噪音更少，视野更好，通常光线也更多。根据“better view (视野), and usually more light”可知，空处需填比较级，与better、more构成并列结构，“noise”为不可数名词，需填little的比较级less，表示“更少的”。 37. We are ________ that our home becomes a warmer and happier place. (please) 【答案】pleased 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很高兴我们的家变成一个更温暖、更幸福的地方。be动词are后面需要接形容词作表语，固定搭配be pleased that表示 “很高兴……”，please的形容词形式pleased用来修饰人。故填pleased。 38. We can find lots of ________ (similar) if we compare the two ecosystems. 【答案】similarities 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们对比这两个生态系统，我们可以发现许多相似之处。lots of后接可数名词复数，similar的名词形式为similarity，复数是similarities。 39. Good health ________ a lot if you want to study well. (matter) 【答案】 matters 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想好好学习，良好的健康很重要。主语Good health是不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数，matter的三单形式是matters。 40. On 3 April, over 300 people ________ Xizang, taking the first 2025 tourist train of the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. (reach) 【答案】 reached 【解析】 【详解】句意：4月3日，300多名旅客乘坐青藏铁路2025年首趟旅游专列抵达西藏。时间状语On 3 April是过去时间，句子要用一般过去时；reach的过去式为reached。故填reached。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空(每词或词组限用一次)。 memory one where think about certain Hometown means a lot to you. ____41____ you go, you will miss it a lot after you leave. What will you miss? ____42____, all of your favorite food is what you miss, like noodles, dumplings and different delicious dishes. This makes going home seem like going on vacation. On a trip home, you may have already made a good plan for what to eat. Then, you will ____43____ miss your family and friends because they always care about you. You may also miss your favorite places in your hometown and ____44____ what you did there. No matter how far you travel, the ____45____ and love of your hometown will always stay in your heart. 【答案】41. Wherever 42. First 43. certainly 44. think 45. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家乡对一个人的重要意义，离开家乡后会想念家乡的食物、亲友、地方以及美好的回忆。 【41题详解】 句意：无论你去哪里，离开后你都会非常想念它。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪里”，应用where的连接副词形式wherever。首字母需大写。故填Wherever。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，你所有喜欢的食物都是你所想念的。此处位于句首，表示列举的第一点，应用one的序数词形式first。首字母需大写。故填First。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，你肯定会想念你的家人和朋友。此处修饰动词miss，应用certain的副词形式，表示“肯定地”。 【44题详解】 句意：你也可能会想念家乡你最喜欢的地方，并思考你在那里做过的事情。此处与miss并列，作谓语动词，表示思考，应用原形think about。故填think about。 【45题详解】 句意：无论你走多远，家乡的记忆和爱将永远留在你的心中。此处与love并列作主语，应用memory的复数形式表示多方面的回忆。故填memories。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for ____46____ (trust) me and sharing your problem with me. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your maths exam last term ____47____ you made many careless mistakes. As a result, your parents got very ____48____ (anger) and scolded (训斥) you. You must have been upset and maybe even felt that they didn’t love you any more. In fact, I had ____49____ same experience as you when I was in my primary school. I once did very ____50____ (bad) in my English exam and my parents scolded me, too. They even warned (警告) me that they wouldn’t let me go out to play unless I could do ____51____ (good) in the next exam. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher ____52____ advice. She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be ____53____ (care) in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me. To my surprise, my parents ____54____ (understand) me a lot. Why don’t you try and do as I did. I’m sure your parents will be thankful that you talk with them and the three of you will be happier for it. I hope this advice will help you ____55____ (solve) your problem as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Mike 【答案】46. trusting 47. because 48. angry 49. the 50. badly 51. better 52. for 53. careful 54. understood 55. solve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。作者写信安慰考试失利的David，分享自己相似的经历，建议他和父母沟通。 【46题详解】 句意：很高兴收到你的来信，谢谢你信任我并和我分享你的烦恼。trust“信任”，是动词，“for”为介词，所以此处应用其动名词形式trusting。 【47题详解】 句意：听到你上学期数学考试因为犯了很多粗心的错误，而发挥得不好，我很难过。根据“you didn’t do well in your maths exam last term”和“you made many careless mistakes”可知此处引出原因状语从句，because“因为”，符合逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：结果你的父母变得非常生气并且训斥了你。anger“怒气”，是名词，got在这里是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，所以此处应用其形容词形式angry。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，我在上小学的时候和你有同样的经历。固定搭配the same as“和……一样”符合语境，所以此处应填定冠词the。 【50题详解】 句意：有一次我的英语考得很差，我的父母也训斥了我。bad“差的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词“did”，可知此处应用其副词形式badly。 【51题详解】 句意：他们甚至警告我，如果下次考试不能考得更好，就不让我出去玩。good“好的”，是形容词，此处是和上一次考试对比，所以此处应用其比较级形式better。 【52题详解】 句意：那时候我真的不知道该怎么办，于是去找我的英语老师寻求建议。固定搭配ask sb. for advice“向某人寻求建议”符合语境，所以此处应填介词for。 【53题详解】 句意：她让我和父母谈一谈，并且承诺我会努力学习，下次考试细心一点。care“小心”，是动词/名词，be后面接形容词，所以此处应用其形容词形式careful。 【54题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我的父母很理解我。understand“理解”，是动词，此处是回忆自己的经历，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用其过去式understood。 【55题详解】 句意：我希望这条建议能帮你尽快解决你的问题。solve“解决”，是动词，根据固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知此处应用原形solve，to可省略。 五、书面表达(15分) 56. 假如你是Tom，根据表格内容介绍一下你和你的朋友Lily。 要求：80词左右，必须包含表格中的要点，可适当发挥。 Tom Lily Appearance … 是班里最高的学生 Strength 跑得最快 唱歌好听 Personality … 更严肃 Habit 和Lily一样努力 喜欢阅读 Fun things last week 去郊游 在家帮忙做家务 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hi, I’m Tom. Lily is my best friend. I am of medium height. She is the tallest student in our class. I run the fastest in sports. She sings more beautifully than me. She is more serious, but I am more outgoing. I work as hard as she does. She likes reading. Last week, I went on a trip. Lily helped do housework at home. We are different, but we are good friends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：外貌(Appearance)、特长(Strength)、性格(Personality)、习惯(Habit)、上周趣事(Fun things last week) 确定人称：第一人称(I/we)和第三人称(she) 注意事项：80词左右，必须包含表格中的要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出Lily是我的好朋友 主体段：对比介绍Tom和Lily的外貌、特长、性格、习惯 结尾段：介绍上周趣事，总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自己和最好的朋友 自我介绍：Hi, I’m Tom / My name is Tom / I’m a student in...等 介绍朋友：Lily is my best friend / Lily is one of my best friends / I have a good friend named Lily等 要点二：介绍两人的外貌和运动、才艺方面的差异 Tom的身高：I am of medium height / I am neither tall nor short / I am of average height等 Lily的身高：She is the tallest student in our class / She is taller than anyone else in our class / She is taller than me等 Tom的运动能力：I run the fastest in sports / I am the fastest runner in our class / I am good at running等 Lily的才艺：She sings more beautifully than me / She is better at singing than me / She has a beautiful voice等 要点三：介绍两人的性格、学习态度和兴趣爱好 性格对比：She is more serious, but I am more outgoing / She is quieter than me / I am more outgoing than her等 学习态度：I work as hard as she does / We both work hard / We are both hard-working等 Lily的兴趣爱好：She likes reading / She enjoys reading books / Reading is her favorite hobby等 要点四：介绍上周两人的不同活动 Tom的活动：Last week, I went on a trip / I took a trip last week / I traveled to... last week等 Lily的活动：Lily helped do housework at home / She helped her parents with the housework / She did some housework at home等 要点五：总结两人的关系 表达差异：We are different / We have different personalities and hobbies / We are different in many ways等 表达友谊：but we are good friends / We get along well with each other / Our friendship is important to us等 听力部分 一、听力(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第一节(共3小题，每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. What animals does Sam like best? A. B. C. 2. What did the woman do? A. B. C. 3. What does Tina ask Peter to do? A. B. C. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What does Sarah have to do? A. Go shopping. B. Cook dinner. C. Do her homework. 5. What chore does Kevin help do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Jenny take the photos? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hunan. 7. How many places of interest did Jenny visit? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第6段材料，回答8至10题。 8. Where does Alan often read books? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 9. How often does Alan help with chores? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 10. What does Sally think of cleaning the rooms? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆区九中2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性测试 八年级英语 一、情景交际(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, Tara. Let’s talk about friends. _____1_____ B: It’s Jenny. A: What does she look like? B: She has short brown hair. _____2_____ A: What’s she like? B: _____3_____ And the most important thing is that she’s friendly. A: Do you and she have anything in common? B: Yes, a lot. _____4_____ A: Do your parents like her? B: Yes, very much. They always ask Jenny to come over for dinner. A: _____5_____ B: Because I think a friend can make our life better in many ways, I don’t think anyone can stand loneliness(忍受孤独). A. She’s taller than me. B. Who’s your best friend? C. I think she’s smarter than me. D. Why is a friend important in life? E. How often do you see your friend? F. What do you and she do together? G. We both love shopping and playing sports. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Because of shyness, Betty just stood with ____6____ words in front of people. The shy girl hardly talked to others. She ____7____ a wallflower (壁花) that always stays quiet in the dark and worried that nobody would see her. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was truly ____8____. Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged Betty to ____9____. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as ____10____ as roses (玫瑰), but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed ____11____ in the theater group. Day by day, her ____12____ for acting began to shine. However, new ____13____ were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her success, but Betty kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel ____14____ every day. Betty got good results from hard work ____15____ the town’s famous movie maker, Mr.Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he invited her to star in his new movie. Betty’s big day ____16____. People were happy to see her movie. Betty ____17____ became more confident (自信的) than before. Her change was like a beautiful ____18____. She met many difficulties. They taught ____19____ that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her improve herself. Betty’s experience showed that personal changes were ____20____ for anyone. 6. A. enough B. nice C. few 7. A. cared about B. felt like C. gave up 8. A. busy B. different C. quiet 9. A. change B. agree C. wait 10. A. free B. real C. beautiful 11. A. singing B. acting C. dancing 12. A. decision B. plan C. talent 13. A. difficulties B. mistakes C. exams 14. A. angry B. fresh C. afraid 15. A. before B. unless C. when 16. A. arrived B. stopped C. stayed 17. A. carefully B. finally C. easily 18. A. wallflower B. friend C. rose 19. A. them B. it C. her 20. A. simple B. possible C. interesting 三、阅读理解(共15小题;31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分) A In the USA, summer camps are very popular with students. Here are some camps this summer. A A one-week camp for sports lovers. Here, you play sport every day. You’ll try some new sports for the first time. You’ll sleep in our tents in the beautiful mountains. B Want to ride horses? Our camp is for you! You’ll get your horse on our farm and learn all about horses for three weeks. At the end of the camp, you’ll be an excellent horse rider. C Stay with our musicians for two weeks. You’ll learn a lot in the day in classes with great teachers. Then you will relax at the party on one of the best beaches in Florida every evening. D Learn something new at the University of Colorado—everything you want to know about computers, like website design (网站设计). You’ll stay in university rooms for 10 days and learn to use the great technology (技术). 21. Where will students stay in Camp A? A. In the mountains. B. On the beach. C. In the university. 22. What may be the name of Camp C? A. Interesting riding camp. B. Florida fun music camp. C. Good summer sports camp. 23. Jenny wants to learn computer technology this summer, so she can go to ___________. A. Camp A B. Camp B C. Camp D B In September, Chengdu No.1 Middle School in Sichuan held a special activity. Teachers asked students to share the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). Over 300 students took part in it, bringing their heirlooms to school and telling the stories behind them. One of the students, 14-year-old Song Zhengchen, shared his family’s heirloom—a cassette player. His grandmother bought the player in the 1980s to listen to the news. Later, his mother used it to play music tapes. When Song was younger, his mother would often play old poems for him on the player. “Today, we have many new advanced music players. But we still keep it because it holds beautiful memories of my family,” Song said. Another student, Xiao Yao, also 14, won first prize in the activity. Her heirlooms were some food coupons (粮票) from her grandmother. These coupons were used during a time when food was scarce. In the past, families could only buy a limited amount of food each month, and even rice required a food coupon. Xiao was amazed when her grandmother told her stories about this difficult time. “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and to work hard for a better future,” Xiao explained. The heirloom stories shared by the students reflect the rich history and beautiful memories of their families. These items connect them to the past and remind them of the hardships their ancestors faced. Through these stories, we hope the students will carry on good family traditions, appreciate (欣赏) their family history, and continue to work hard for their future. By remembering the past, they can help build a better tomorrow for themselves, their families, and the country. 24. What did Song Zhengchen bring to show in the school activity? A. A cassette player. B. Music tapes. C. An old poem. 25. What does the underlined word “scarce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Expensive. B. Not difficult to get. C. Not enough. 26. According to Xiao Yao, what is her grandmother’s hope for her? A. To study the history of food shortages in China. B. To be thankful and work hard for the future. C. To keep the food coupons safe for future generations. 27. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A School Activity B. Family Heirlooms and Their Stories C. Expensive Family Heirlooms C Swifts live in the air most of the time. These small birds are among the fastest animals on earth. In fact, swifts can fly two or three days without landing on the ground! To get used to living in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva (唾液) in their mouths. Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles each hour. That’s because their wings are like boomerangs (回力镖). This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster. They can also move one wing faster than the other, and it lets them make sharp turns without slowing down (减速).Making fast sharp turns helps swifts catch flying insects to eat. The saliva helps swifts catch flying insects to feed their young. It is sticky like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of flying insects and open their wide mouths to catch as many flying insects as they can. They collect flying insects in their mouths and hold them in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can hold about 1,000 flying insects. Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers (羽毛) in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest. Swifts’ short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws let them stick to rocks and walls so they can take a short rest before returning to their lives in the sky. 28. What does the underlined word “sharp” mean? A. quick B. slow C. angry 29. What do swifts use their saliva for? A. Sticking to rocks and walls. B. Making sharp turns in the air. C. Catching insects and building nests. 30. What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. The flying insects B. The special swift C. The fastest speed D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last month, our class started a project called “Home Helper”. Every student chose one thing to do for his family at home. We wanted to show our love through small actions. My friend Liu Yang chose to cook breakfast for his parents on weekends. He got up at seven o’clock and made eggs and milk. At first, he burned the eggs. But his parents said, “It is the sweetest breakfast we have ever had.” I chose to take care of my little brother. Every evening, I helped him with his homework and read stories to him. Sometimes he was naughty and did not listen. I wanted to give up. But my mother said, “Patience is the key to love.” We met at school every Friday and shared our stories. Everyone did something different: some washed the dishes, some swept the floors, and some watered the plants. The class teacher said, “A home becomes warm when every member does his part.” Now the project is over, but I still help at home every day. I have learned that love is not about big words. It is about doing small things again and again for the people we love. 32. What did the project “Home Helper” ask students to do? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What did Liu Yang choose to do? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What did the writer do for his little brother? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What do you think is the best way to show love at home? Please give your reason. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空(共三节，25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，本题5个小题，每题1分，共5分。 36. I prefer (更喜欢) an apartment on a higher floor. There’s ________ noise, better view (视野), and usually more light. (little) 37. We are ________ that our home becomes a warmer and happier place. (please) 38. We can find lots of ________ (similar) if we compare the two ecosystems. 39. Good health ________ a lot if you want to study well. (matter) 40. On 3 April, over 300 people ________ Xizang, taking the first 2025 tourist train of the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. (reach) 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空(每词或词组限用一次)。 memory one where think about certain Hometown means a lot to you. ____41____ you go, you will miss it a lot after you leave. What will you miss? ____42____, all of your favorite food is what you miss, like noodles, dumplings and different delicious dishes. This makes going home seem like going on vacation. On a trip home, you may have already made a good plan for what to eat. Then, you will ____43____ miss your family and friends because they always care about you. You may also miss your favorite places in your hometown and ____44____ what you did there. No matter how far you travel, the ____45____ and love of your hometown will always stay in your heart. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. Thank you for ____46____ (trust) me and sharing your problem with me. I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your maths exam last term ____47____ you made many careless mistakes. As a result, your parents got very ____48____ (anger) and scolded (训斥) you. You must have been upset and maybe even felt that they didn’t love you any more. In fact, I had ____49____ same experience as you when I was in my primary school. I once did very ____50____ (bad) in my English exam and my parents scolded me, too. They even warned (警告) me that they wouldn’t let me go out to play unless I could do ____51____ (good) in the next exam. At that time, I really didn’t know what to do, so I went to ask my English teacher ____52____ advice. She asked me to have a talk with my parents and promise that I would work hard and be ____53____ (care) in the next exam. I did as my English teacher told me. To my surprise, my parents ____54____ (understand) me a lot. Why don’t you try and do as I did. I’m sure your parents will be thankful that you talk with them and the three of you will be happier for it. I hope this advice will help you ____55____ (solve) your problem as soon as possible. I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Mike 五、书面表达(15分) 56. 假如你是Tom，根据表格内容介绍一下你和你的朋友Lily。 要求：80词左右，必须包含表格中的要点，可适当发挥。 Tom Lily Appearance … 是班里最高的学生 Strength 跑得最快 唱歌好听 Personality … 更严肃 Habit 和Lily一样努力 喜欢阅读 Fun things last week 去郊游 在家帮忙做家务 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 一、听力(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第一节(共3小题，每小题1分，共3分) 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. What animals does Sam like best? A. B. C. 2. What did the woman do? A. B. C. 3. What does Tina ask Peter to do? A. B. C. 第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。 4. What does Sarah have to do? A. Go shopping. B. Cook dinner. C. Do her homework. 5. What chore does Kevin help do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did Jenny take the photos? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hunan. 7. How many places of interest did Jenny visit? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第6段材料，回答8至10题。 8. Where does Alan often read books? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. 9. How often does Alan help with chores? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 10. What does Sally think of cleaning the rooms? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $