精品解析：内蒙古包头市昆都仑区第九中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

昆区九中 2025-2026 学年度第一学期阶段性测试 八年级英语 注意事项：1.本试卷共4页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 (共 3 小题;每小题 1 分，共 3 分)听下面 3 段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3A. B. C. 第二节(共7小题;每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料,回答第4、5题。 4.How long does Bob’s vacation last? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 5. What did Bob buy for Sally? A. A hat. B. A bag. C. A skirt. 听第5段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 7. What do they have in common? A. They are both beautiful. B. They are both tall. C. They both have short hair. 听第6段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What is a panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 9. How many kilos of bamboo does a panda eat a day? A. Twenty. B. Eighteen. C. Ten. 10. What can’t pandas do? A. Swim. B. Catch fish. C. Climb trees. 第二部分 情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Nancy! ___1___ B: I went to Tokyo on vacation with my family. A: ___2___ B: It is a very beautiful and modern city. A: ___3___ B: We visited the famous Mount Fuji. It was wonderful. A: ___4___ B: We also went to the shopping center and bought a new camera. A: Sounds great. We can buy digital products (数码产品) cheaply in Japan. ___5___ B: Yes. Everyone had a good time there. A. Where else did you go? B. What do you think of the city? C. Did everyone enjoy themselves? D. Where did you go on vacation? E. What place did you visit? F. Did you go anywhere interesting? G. Long time no see. 第三部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) A father and his daughter played outside in the park The little girl saw a fruit store and ____6____ her father to buy her some fruit. The father didn’t have a lot of ____7____. But he had enough to get some. So he bought two ____8____ for his daughter. The daughter held one apple in each hand. Her father then asked if she could ____9____ one with him. Without thinking twice, the girl took a bite (咬一口) from ____10____ apple before her father could even say a word. The father was surprised and his smile was soon out of his face. He felt ____11____ sad. He started to ask himself if he was wrong in some ____12____ in teaching his daughter about sharing. “Maybe she is too young to ____13____ these things.” But then his daughter, holding one apple, said, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s the nicer and more ____14____ one.” Hearing that, the father couldn’t say a word. He felt bad for ____15____ his daughter that way. There was a big smile on his face then. 6. A. told B. asked C. chose 7. A. mind B. talent C. money 8. A. apples B. oranges C. pears 9. A. seem B. wait C. share 10. A. either B. each C. any 11. A. hardly B. freshly C. badly 12. A. ways B. plans C. actions 13. A. use B. decide C. know 14. A. interesting B. serious C. delicious 15. A. finding out B. caring about C. thinking of 第四部分 阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to an amusement park. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom but the ticket is very expensive—Adults (成人): ¥ 280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Click here to see more information. 16. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. 17. Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old girl and a 13-year-old boy) to the amusement park in Hong Kong. How much should he pay? A. ¥420. B. ¥480. C. ¥540. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jason liked boating on the sea. B Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. C. Diana visited an amusement park. B Do you want to make your life more interesting? Do you want anyone to encourage you to go through the hard time? Do you want anyone to share happiness with you? Do you want anyone to give you advice when you don’t know what to do? If your answers are “Yes”, then make friends. Here is some advice for you. Let others know you. It takes time to make friends. No one can know you well when you meet for the first time. Give you and the new friend enough time to learn about each other well. Differences are important. Some people may think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. However, it’s not always true. Having similarities (相似之处) is nice, but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises. Friends’ friends can be your friends. This is one of the best ways to make new friends. You don’t have to think of ways to know new people. Have a party and ask your friends to bring their friends. Then you may make some new friends. If they’re important, let them know. People want to feel they are important. Show your friends that they are important to you and they will do the same. When they know you need them, they will feel happier and be friendlier to you. Good friends make a difference to you, so try to make more good friends in your life. Remember, it’s never too late to make new friends or contact (联系) your old friends. 19. Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To bring up the topic (主题). B. To learn about the readers’ advice. C To know the answers from the readers. 20. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. It’s best to make new friends when you are young. B. Making friends with your friends’ friends is a good way. C. Others can know you well when they meet you for the first time. 21 Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 22. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Why friends are important. B. How to make friends in life. C. What are friends like. C When you finish some chores like washing the clothes and cleaning the living room, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to do that. But some people have different ideas about that. One of them is Susie Walton, an educator. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor when it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play a part in keeping our homes clean.” Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them lessons from the real world. They can learn that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also phone apps like Chore Monster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will let them play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points. So each side seems to have its own reasons. No matter what rewards you give children, it depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem. 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By showing some numbers. C. By telling us the facts about doing chores. 24. What can we know from Susie Walton’s words? A. She thinks kids should get rewards if they do well in the chores. B. She disagrees with the idea of giving kids rewards after doing the chores. C. She thinks it’s common to give rewards to kids so she doesn’t mind it at all. 25. How does the app Chore Monster make kids do chores? A. By encouraging them through points. B. By giving much advice to the parents. C. By showing what kind of chores kids should do. 26. Which idea may the writer agree with? A. Kids should do chores whether they’re rewarded or not. B. Parents should give more rewards if kids do some chores. C. We are not sure about what’s the best way to make kids do the chores. 第五部分 任务型阅读(共4小题;第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Do you feel shy when singing because you don’t think you’re good at it? You don’t need to be shy. Everyone can sing, and singing is good for us. First, singing makes us feel better. When we sing, our body makes more happy chemicals. These chemicals can make us feel happier. So, if you’re feeling down, try singing a song! Singing is also good for our lungs. It makes our lungs stronger and able to hold more air. That’s why doctors sometimes ask people with lung problems to sing. Besides, singing helps our memory. When we sing a song, we need to pay attention to our breathing and remember the words. This keeps our mind active. Singing is also a way to show ourselves. We can use songs to tell others how we feel. When we sing in front of people, they can understand us better. Our singing can even touch other people. It can make them happy or feel better. When people are touched by our singing, we feel good about ourselves. This helps us become more confident. Finally, singing with others is great. We learn to work together to reach a common goal. It helps us make friends and feel like we belong to a group. So, don’t be afraid to sing. Sing any song you like, anywhere you want. ▲ 27. How do we feel when people are moved by our singing? _______________________________________________________ 28. Why do doctors ask people with lung problems to sing? _______________________________________________________ 29. Use a word to describe singing with others. _______________________________________________________ 30. 在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求 15 词以内。 _______________________________________________________ 第六部分 词汇运用 根据句意用括号内所给单词的形式填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 31. Besides ________ books, I also enjoy writing short stories in my free time. (read) 32. Helping people in need can bring us much _________. (please) 33. The friend may be ________ (little) outgoing than you, but you can help him or her make new friends. 34. They built the museum to remember the fight ________ their enemy. (against) 35. —Which do you think is the safest car color? Is it a bright color like red? —No, it’s ________ white! If you drive a white car, there will be fewer accidents. (actual) 36. Yesterday I ________ a delicious strawberry cake made by my mom, and its sweet flavor made me smile happily. (taste) 37. Henry is a little ________ than last weekend because he needs to spend more time practising playing football. (busy) 38. The policemen worked hard to find out the facts about many difficult ________. (matter) 39. You can take this portable speaker (移动音响) ________, so you can listen to music easily, whether at a park or by the lake. (somewhere) 40. The ________ of Lisa’s friends made Lisa and her family happy. (arrive) 第七部分 语篇填空 (共两节，20 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the summer holiday, and our family were renting (租用) a house for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on the ____41____ (one) day and we had many ____42____ (activity). I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mom and Dad were reading ____43____ (they) books, my brother Pavel was building a sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy about ____44____ (do) that! The next day, we ____45____ (go) to the market. It was bigger ____46____ I thought. While we were shopping, the sun was shining. But then ____47____ (sudden) dark clouds came over, and it started to rain really hard. Dad ____48____ (drive) us back to the house. When we got back, the rain was coming into Pavel’s bedroom, and his bed was very wet. ____49____ for the rest of the holiday, he had to share my bedroom! At the end of the holiday, we left the house quickly. What ____50____ bad holiday! 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词限用一次。) bore, decide, make a difference, by, guide Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) ____51____. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people joined him ____52____ watching his live streaming on their phones. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get ____53____ with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. The “cloud tourism” really helps people a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them ____54____ how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also ____55____ to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 第八部分 书面表达 (15 分) 56. 假如你是陈洁，你班下周要举办主题为“自我成长”的班会活动，请你根据要点提示并适当拓展写成一篇文章，汇报你升入初中以来的变化以及这些变化给你带来的好处。词数80左右。 My Changes Good morning, everyone! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆区九中 2025-2026 学年度第一学期阶段性测试 八年级英语 注意事项：1.本试卷共4页，满分100分。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节 (共 3 小题;每小题 1 分，共 3 分)听下面 3 段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 第二节(共7小题;每小题1分，共7分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第4段材料,回答第4、5题。 4.How long does Bob’s vacation last? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 5. What did Bob buy for Sally? A. A hat. B. A bag. C. A skirt. 听第5段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 7. What do they have in common? A. They are both beautiful. B. They are both tall. C. They both have short hair. 听第6段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What is a panda like? A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful. 9. How many kilos of bamboo does a panda eat a day? A. Twenty. B. Eighteen. C. Ten. 10. What can’t pandas do? A. Swim. B. Catch fish. C. Climb trees. 第二部分 情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Nancy! ___1___ B: I went to Tokyo on vacation with my family. A: ___2___ B: It is a very beautiful and modern city. A: ___3___ B: We visited the famous Mount Fuji. It was wonderful. A: ___4___ B: We also went to the shopping center and bought a new camera. A: Sounds great. We can buy digital products (数码产品) cheaply in Japan. ___5___ B: Yes. Everyone had a good time there. A. Where else did you go? B. What do you think of the city? C. Did everyone enjoy themselves? D. Where did you go on vacation? E. What place did you visit? F. Did you go anywhere interesting? G. Long time no see. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Nancy与朋友A的对话，主要谈论了Nancy一家去东京度假的经历，包括对城市的印象、参观的景点以及购物体验。 【1题详解】 根据答语“I went to Tokyo on vacation with my family.”可知此处应询问假期去向，选项D“你假期去了哪里？”符合情景。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据答语“It is a very beautiful and modern city.”可知此处应询问对方对城市的看法，选项B“你觉得这个城市怎么样？”符合情景。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据答语“We visited the famous Mount Fuji.”可知此处应询问参观的地点，选项E“你们参观了什么地方？”符合情景。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据答语“We also went to the shopping center…”可知此处应询问其他行程，选项A“你们还去了哪里？”符合情景。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据答语“Yes. Everyone had a good time there.”可知此处应询问是否玩得开心，选项C“大家都玩得开心吗？”符合情景。故选C。 第三部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) A father and his daughter played outside in the park. The little girl saw a fruit store and ____6____ her father to buy her some fruit. The father didn’t have a lot of ____7____. But he had enough to get some. So he bought two ____8____ for his daughter. The daughter held one apple in each hand. Her father then asked if she could ____9____ one with him. Without thinking twice, the girl took a bite (咬一口) from ____10____ apple before her father could even say a word. The father was surprised and his smile was soon out of his face. He felt ____11____ sad. He started to ask himself if he was wrong in some ____12____ in teaching his daughter about sharing. “Maybe she is too young to ____13____ these things.” But then his daughter, holding one apple, said, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s the nicer and more ____14____ one.” Hearing that, the father couldn’t say a word. He felt bad for ____15____ his daughter that way. There was a big smile on his face then. 6. A. told B. asked C. chose 7. A. mind B. talent C. money 8. A. apples B. oranges C. pears 9. A. seem B. wait C. share 10. A. either B. each C. any 11. A. hardly B. freshly C. badly 12. A. ways B. plans C. actions 13. A. use B. decide C. know 14. A. interesting B. serious C. delicious 15. A. finding out B. caring about C. thinking of 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲与女儿分享苹果的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：小女孩看到一家水果店，让她父亲给她买些水果。 told告诉；asked请求；chose选择。根据“The little girl saw a fruit store and...her father to buy her some fruit.”可知，小女孩看到水果店后应是请求父亲给她买水果，ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这位父亲没有很多钱。 mind思想；talent天赋；money钱。根据“But he had enough to get some.”可知，父亲有足够的钱买一些水果，所以此处指他没有很多钱。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：所以他给女儿买了两个苹果。 apples苹果；oranges橙子；pears梨。根据下文“The daughter held one apple in each hand.”可知，父亲给女儿买了两个苹果。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然后她的父亲问她是否可以和他分享一个。 seem似乎；wait等待；share分享。根据下文“in teaching his daughter about sharing”可知，父亲问女儿是否可以和他分享一个苹果，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：父亲还没来得及说话，小女孩就不假思索地在每个苹果上咬了一口。 either两者中的任何一个；each每一个；any任何的。根据“The daughter held one apple in each hand.”以及“the girl took a bite (咬一口) from...apple”可知，女孩两只手各拿一个苹果，所以此处指咬了每一个苹果，each符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他感到非常难过。 hardly几乎不；freshly新鲜地；badly非常。根据“The father was surprised and his smile was soon out of his face.”以及“He started to ask himself if he was wrong...”可知，父亲原本微笑着，看到女儿的行为后笑容消失了，他开始怀疑自己，所以此处指他感到非常难过，badly符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他开始问自己，在教育女儿分享方面，他在某些方式上是否错了。 ways方式；plans计划；actions行动。根据“in teaching his daughter about sharing”可知，此处指在教育女儿分享方面的方式，ways符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：也许她还太小，不知道这些事情。 use使用；decide决定；know知道。根据“Maybe she is too young to...these things.”以及上文父亲对女儿行为的反应可知，父亲觉得女儿可能太小，还不知道分享这些事。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它更好看也更美味。 interesting有趣的；serious严肃的；delicious美味的。根据“It’s the nicer and more...one.”可知，and连接两个并列的形容词，nice“好看的”，结合语境可知，此处指这个苹果更好看也更美味，delicious符合语境。故选C。 15题详解】 句意：他为自己那样想女儿而感到难过。 finding out查明；caring about关心；thinking of想。根据上文父亲看到女儿咬了一口苹果后的反应以及“He started to ask himself if he was wrong...”可知，父亲一开始误解了女儿，以为女儿不愿意分享，所以此处指他为自己那样想女儿而感到难过。故选C。 第四部分 阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to an amusement park. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom but the ticket is very expensive—Adults (成人): ¥ 280 a person. Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of high mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Click here to see more information. 16. Who had a great time at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. 17. Mr. Smith wants to take his two children (an 8-year-old girl and a 13-year-old boy) to the amusement park in Hong Kong. How much should he pay? A. ¥420. B. ¥480. C. ¥540. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jason liked boating on the sea. B. Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. C. Diana visited an amusement park. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了几个人的假期经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last summer, my family went to Hainan…We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!”可知，这些活动通常发生在海边，且Diana说这些活动很刺激，表明Diana在海边玩得很开心。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults (成人): ¥ 280 a person.”；“Children aged 10-18: half price. Children aged below 10: free.”可知，香港游乐园门票价格，成人是¥280/人；10-18岁儿童半价，即¥140/人；10岁以下儿童免费。因此如果史密斯先生想带他的两个孩子（一个8岁的女孩和一个13岁的男孩）去香港的游乐园，总费用是420元。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”可知，Bruce在西藏看望了他的叔叔。故选B。 B Do you want to make your life more interesting? Do you want anyone to encourage you to go through the hard time? Do you want anyone to share happiness with you? Do you want anyone to give you advice when you don’t know what to do? If your answers are “Yes”, then make friends. Here is some advice for you. Let others know you. It takes time to make friends. No one can know you well when you meet for the first time. Give you and the new friend enough time to learn about each other well. Differences are important. Some people may think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. However, it’s not always true. Having similarities (相似之处) is nice, but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises. Friends’ friends can be your friends. This is one of the best ways to make new friends. You don’t have to think of ways to know new people. Have a party and ask your friends to bring their friends. Then you may make some new friends. If they’re important, let them know. People want to feel they are important. Show your friends that they are important to you and they will do the same. When they know you need them, they will feel happier and be friendlier to you. Good friends make a difference to you, so try to make more good friends in your life. Remember, it’s never too late to make new friends or contact (联系) your old friends. 19. Why does the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To bring up the topic (主题). B. To learn about the readers’ advice. C. To know the answers from the readers. 20. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. It’s best to make new friends when you are young. B. Making friends with your friends’ friends is a good way. C. Others can know you well when they meet you for the first time. 21. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 22. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Why friends are important. B. How to make friends in life. C. What are friends like. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交朋友。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇用“Do you want to ...?”系列问题的呈现方式，以及后文围绕“make friends”展开建议的行文逻辑，从而引出“交朋友”这一主题。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friends’ friends can be your friends. This is one of the best ways to make new friends.”可知，朋友的朋友可以成为你的朋友，这是交新朋友的好方法之一。故选B。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章“①引出交友话题，②③④⑤分述交友建议，⑥总结交友意义”的段落内容分布、逻辑层次，因此本文属于“总-分-总”的结构类型。故选C。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。文章整体围绕“生活中如何交友”，先引出主题，再给建议，最后总结，因此最佳标题是“如何在生活中交朋友”。故选B。 C When you finish some chores like washing the clothes and cleaning the living room, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)? It is common for parents to do that. But some people have different ideas about that. One of them is Susie Walton, an educator. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless they get something in return. Kids won’t sweep the floor when it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them for it. Walton also said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all should play a part in keeping our homes clean.” Other people don’t think so. They believe that rewards encourage kids to do more chores. Rewarding also teaches them lessons from the real world. They can learn that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also phone apps like Chore Monster. With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like. For example, parents will let them play video games for half an hour if they get 80 points. So each side seems to have its own reasons. No matter what rewards you give children, it depends on your own ideas. Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem. 23. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By showing some numbers. C. By telling us the facts about doing chores. 24. What can we know from Susie Walton’s words? A. She thinks kids should get rewards if they do well in the chores. B. She disagrees with the idea of giving kids rewards after doing the chores. C. She thinks it’s common to give rewards to kids so she doesn’t mind it at all. 25. How does the app Chore Monster make kids do chores? A. By encouraging them through points. B. By giving much advice to the parents. C. By showing what kind of chores kids should do. 26. Which idea may the writer agree with? A Kids should do chores whether they’re rewarded or not. B. Parents should give more rewards if kids do some chores. C. We are not sure about what’s the best way to make kids do the chores. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了是否该用奖励激励孩子做家务。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you finish some chores like washing the clothes and cleaning the living room, will your parents give you a reward (奖励)?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式开篇。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that housework is not worth doing unless they get something in return.”可知，Susie反对用奖励激励做家务的观点。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the app, kids get points after doing chores. After getting some points, they can do something they like.”可知，第四段提到，该应用让孩子通过做家务“获得积分”，积分可兑换喜欢的事，因此它是通过积分奖励机制激励孩子做家务。故选A。 【26题详解】 观点态度题。根据“So each side seems to have its own reasons. No matter what rewards you give children, it depends on your own ideas.”以及“Maybe you have better ways to solve this problem.”可知，最后一段作者总结“双方都有理由”，并说“取决于个人想法”，还提到“可能有更好方法”。这表明作者认为尚无定论，持开放态度。故选C。 第五部分 任务型阅读(共4小题;第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Do you feel shy when singing because you don’t think you’re good at it? You don’t need to be shy. Everyone can sing, and singing is good for us. First, singing makes us feel better. When we sing, our body makes more happy chemicals. These chemicals can make us feel happier. So, if you’re feeling down, try singing a song! Singing is also good for our lungs. It makes our lungs stronger and able to hold more air. That’s why doctors sometimes ask people with lung problems to sing. Besides, singing helps our memory. When we sing a song, we need to pay attention to our breathing and remember the words. This keeps our mind active. Singing is also a way to show ourselves. We can use songs to tell others how we feel. When we sing in front of people, they can understand us better. Our singing can even touch other people. It can make them happy or feel better. When people are touched by our singing, we feel good about ourselves. This helps us become more confident. Finally, singing with others is great. We learn to work together to reach a common goal. It helps us make friends and feel like we belong to a group. So, don’t be afraid to sing. Sing any song you like, anywhere you want. ▲ 27. How do we feel when people are moved by our singing? _______________________________________________________ 28. Why do doctors ask people with lung problems to sing? _______________________________________________________ 29. Use a word to describe singing with others. _______________________________________________________ 30. 在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求 15 词以内。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】27. We feel good about ourselves. 28. Because singing can make lungs stronger and able to hold more air. 29. Great. 30. Just enjoy singing and enjoy life./Singing will bring you lots of joy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了唱歌带来的好处并鼓励人们想唱就唱。 27题详解】 根据“When people are touched by our singing, we feel good about ourselves.”可知，当人们被我们的歌声打动时，我们会自我感觉良好。故填We feel good about ourselves. 【28题详解】 根据“Singing is also good for our lungs…That’s why doctors sometimes ask people with lung problems to sing.”可知，唱歌能增强肺部功能，使其容纳更多空气，因此医生会建议肺病患者唱歌。故填Because singing can make lungs stronger and able to hold more air. 【29题详解】 根据“Finally, singing with others is great.”可知，与他人一起唱歌很棒。故填Great. 【30题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Just enjoy singing and enjoy life./Singing will bring you lots of joy. 第六部分 词汇运用 根据句意用括号内所给单词的形式填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 31. Besides ________ books, I also enjoy writing short stories in my free time. (read) 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了看书，我还喜欢在空闲时间写短篇小说。根据“Besides…books, I also enjoy writing short stories in my free time.”及提示词可知，besides“除……之外”，介词，后接动名词作宾语，read“阅读”，动词，动名词为reading。故填reading。 32. Helping people in need can bring us much _________. (please) 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助有需要的人能给我们带来很多快乐。please“使高兴”，动词；much修饰不可数名词，所以空处应填please的名词形式pleasure“快乐”。故填pleasure。 33. The friend may be ________ (little) outgoing than you, but you can help him or her make new friends. 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友可能没有你外向，但你可以帮助他或她结交新朋友。根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级形式，less outgoing“较不外向的”，是比较级。故填less。 34. They built the museum to remember the fight ________ their enemy. (against) 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们建造这座博物馆是为了纪念与敌人的战斗。fight against“与……战斗”，为固定短语。故填against。 35. —Which do you think is the safest car color? Is it a bright color like red? —No, it’s ________ white! If you drive a white car, there will be fewer accidents. (actual) 【答案】actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为哪种汽车颜色最安全？是像红色那样鲜艳的颜色吗？——不，实际上是白色！如果你开一辆白色的车，事故就会少一些。white是形容词，应用副词actually“实际上”修饰形容词，故填actually。 36. Yesterday I ________ a delicious strawberry cake made by my mom, and its sweet flavor made me smile happily. (taste) 【答案】tasted 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我品尝了妈妈做的美味的草莓蛋糕，它甜甜的味道让我开心地笑了。taste“品尝”，结合“Yesterday”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填tasted。 37. Henry is a little ________ than last weekend because he needs to spend more time practising playing football. (busy) 【答案】busier 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利比上周末要更忙一点，因为他需要花更多的时间练习踢足球。busy“忙碌的”，根据“than”可知，填形容词比较级，故填busier。 38. The policemen worked hard to find out the facts about many difficult ________. (matter) 【答案】matters 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察努力查明许多棘手问题的真相。matter“问题”，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填matters。 39. You can take this portable speaker (移动音响) ________, so you can listen to music easily, whether at a park or by the lake. (somewhere) 【答案】anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以带着这个移动音响去任何地方，所以无论是在公园还是在湖边，你都能轻松地听音乐。somewhere“某地”，根据语境可知，此处表示“任何地方”，应用anywhere。故填anywhere。 40. The ________ of Lisa’s friends made Lisa and her family happy. (arrive) 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎的朋友们的到来使丽莎和她的家人很高兴。根据“The…of Lisa’s friends made”可知，设空处缺主语，动词arrive需改为名词arrival“到来”， the arrival of“……的到来”。故填arrival。 第七部分 语篇填空 (共两节，20 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was the summer holiday, and our family were renting (租用) a house for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on the ____41____ (one) day and we had many ____42____ (activity). I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mom and Dad were reading ____43____ (they) books, my brother Pavel was building a sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy about ____44____ (do) that! The next day, we ____45____ (go) to the market. It was bigger ____46____ I thought. While we were shopping, the sun was shining. But then ____47____ (sudden) dark clouds came over, and it started to rain really hard. Dad ____48____ (drive) us back to the house. When we got back, the rain was coming into Pavel’s bedroom, and his bed was very wet. ____49____ for the rest of the holiday, he had to share my bedroom! At the end of the holiday, we left the house quickly. What ____50____ bad holiday! 【答案】41. first 42. activities 43. their 44. doing 45. went 46. than 47. suddenly 48. drove 49. So 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在海滩附近租房度假一周的经历，包括第一天的海滩活动、第二天的市场购物遇雨以及弟弟卧室进水等事情，整体度假体验不太好。 【41题详解】 句意：在第一天我们都去了海滩，我们有很多活动。根据“on the...day”可知，此处指第一天，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：在第一天我们都去了海滩，我们有很多活动。many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities“活动”。故填activities。 【43题详解】 句意：当爸爸妈妈在读书的时候，我弟弟帕维尔正在建沙堡。修饰名词books，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：他做那件事很开心！about为介词，后接动名词doing。故填doing。 【45题详解】 句意：第二天，我们去了市场。根据“The next day”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。 46题详解】 句意：它比我想象的更大。根据“bigger...I thought”可知，此处为比较级，应用than“比”。故填than。 【47题详解】 句意：但是突然乌云密布，然后开始下起了大雨。修饰整个句子，应用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 【48题详解】 句意：爸爸开车送我们回了房子。根据“it started to rain really hard”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式drove“开车”。故填drove。 49题详解】 句意：所以在假期剩下的时间里，他不得不和我共用卧室！根据“the rain was coming into Pavel’s bedroom, and his bed was very wet...for the rest of the holiday, he had to share my bedroom!”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，应用so“所以”，句首首字母大写。故填So。 【50题详解】 句意：多么糟糕的假期啊！此处为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数holiday，holiday以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 (每词限用一次。) bore, decide, make a difference, by, guide Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a(n) ____51____. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there. A lot of people joined him ____52____ watching his live streaming on their phones. He showed the beautiful scenery (风景) and other interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get ____53____ with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy myself every time I enjoy the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. The “cloud tourism” really helps people a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). Some people dislike taking a long trip. They think it’s tiring for them ____54____ how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also ____55____ to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】51. guide 52. by 53. bored 54. to decide 55. makes a difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅游方式及其优势。 【51题详解】 句意：44 岁的查立国是一名导游。根据“During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of visitors to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises (日出) there.”可知，他是一名导游，guide符合。故填guide。 【52题详解】 句意：很多人通过手机观看他的直播加入了他的行列。根据“A lot of people joined him…watching his live streaming on their phones.”可知，此处表示方式，by符合。故填by。 【53题详解】 句意：许多人厌倦了待在家里，但他们没有时间出去。“get bored with”表示“对……感到厌倦”，是固定搭配。故填bored。 【54题详解】 句意：他们认为决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么很累。根据“They think it’s tiring for them…how to go, where to live or what to eat.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们认为决定怎么去、住在哪里或吃什么很累，decide符合，此处是“it’s + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”结构，用to decide。故填to decide。 【55题详解】 句意：此外，“云旅游” 也对一个地方的生意有影响。根据“People like to buy things while watching live streaming.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指产生影响，make a difference符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“cloud tourism”，谓语用三单形式。故填makes a difference。 第八部分 书面表达 (15 分) 56. 假如你是陈洁，你班下周要举办主题为“自我成长”的班会活动，请你根据要点提示并适当拓展写成一篇文章，汇报你升入初中以来的变化以及这些变化给你带来的好处。词数80左右。 My Changes Good morning, everyone! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 My Changes Good morning, everyone! I’d like to share my changes with you. During this year, I’m getting taller and heavier. Second, I’m more outgoing and humorous than before, so I have more friends now. As for my study, I work harder, so I get better grades now. Besides, I’m also interested in traveling. In my spare time, I help with chores and do sports to take good care of myself. All in all, I like the changes as they make me better and better. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍你升入初中以来的变化以及这些变化给你带来的好处，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题； 第二步：详细介绍自己的变化以及这些变化给你带来的好处； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③all in all总的来说 [高分句型] ①As for my study, I work harder, so I get better grades now. (so连接的并列句) ②All in all, I like the changes as they make me better and better. (as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $